25 results on '"Cognomen"'
Search Results
2. Roman Carthage – An Ethnic Conglomeration? A Study of the Anthroponymy of an African Metropolis.
- Author
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Świerk, Martyna
- Subjects
CARTHAGE (Extinct city) ,SOCIAL groups ,METROPOLIS ,AFRICANA studies ,ROMANS ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,ETHNIC differences ,ETHNICITY ,ONOMASTICS - Abstract
This article discusses nearly 1,200 names of individuals appearing in inscriptions from Roman Carthage. The aim of the study is to answer the question whether there are indications in the anthroponymic tradition that may support the thesis of the multiculturalism of the city. The analyses focus primarily on the cognomen , which constitutes the most individualized element of the Roman naming system. Besides the unquestioned, dominating role of the nomenclature that was typical of the Roman cultural circle, local onomastics also revealed the relationships that existed between local traditions, which were mainly of Punic origins, as well as the influences of eastern migrations. An important point in the analysis of names with Punic and Greek provenance, and the Latin cognomina described as African, was to consider the abundance of their occurrence in each social group. Thus, names could be examined not only as a possible marker of ethnicity, but also as a marker of social affiliation, which is important especially in the context of cognomina graeca. In the last part of the article, the results are presented in a broader regional context, with the aim of presenting the specificity of the anthroponymy of Roman Carthage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. LATIN PROPER NAMES IN THE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE OF THE ANCIENT ROME
- Abstract
Introduction. The fact that almost all contemporary European countries used to be part Roman Empire in the ancient past follows the question at what extend the culture and the way of living have affected the peoples in the different Provinces. Traces are observed in many layers – even in the field of onomastics and the patterns of naming. The purpose of the present paper is to establish the main principles of formation of Roman personal name system, its structure and development. Background and motivations. Most of the Latin names became extremely popular throughout the centuries due to the fact that they became canonized by the Church. As names of saints and martyrs and because of Christianity gaining popularity as a religion a lot of onyms, part of the Roman personal name system, enter other anthroponymicons. But being foreign their meaning in most of the cases remains unclear to the common people even today. Methodology. The main methods used are onomastic data excerption and comparative analysis. The expected results are related to describing the appearance and etymology of anthroponyms, Latin by origin, widely spread even today in contemporary European onomastycons.
- Published
- 2023
4. ЛАТИНСКИ ЛИЧНИ ИМЕНА В ЕЗИКА И КУЛТУРАТА НА ДРЕВЕН РИМ
- Subjects
Roman gentile name ,Latin ,praenomen ,agnomen ,апеномени ,прізвище ,Латинський ,Римське чоловіче ім'я ,cognomen ,прізвисько - Abstract
Introduction. The fact that almost all contemporary European countries used to be part Roman Empire in the ancient past follows the question at what extend the culture and the way of living have affected the peoples in the different Provinces. Traces are observed in many layers – even in the field of onomastics and the patterns of naming. The purpose of the present paper is to establish the main principles of formation of Roman personal name system, its structure and development. Background and motivations. Most of the Latin names became extremely popular throughout the centuries due to the fact that they became canonized by the Church. As names of saints and martyrs and because of Christianity gaining popularity as a religion a lot of onyms, part of the Roman personal name system, enter other anthroponymicons. But being foreign their meaning in most of the cases remains unclear to the common people even today. Methodology. The main methods used are onomastic data excerption and comparative analysis. The expected results are related to describing the appearance and etymology of anthroponyms, Latin by origin, widely spread even today in contemporary European onomastycons., Вступ. Факт, що майже усі сучасні Європейські країни колисб були частиною Римською Імперією, зі стародавнього минулого, тягнеться питання: чи розширюється культуау і шлях проживання, си впливало це на народи в різних Провінціях. Сліди спостерігаються у багатьох шарах - навіть у сфері ономастики і зразків позначення. Метою даної статті є встановити головні принципи утворення Римської особистої системи імені, її структуру і розвиток. Історія питання. Більшість з Латинських імен стала надзвичайно популярною впродовж століть із-за факту, який вони стали канонізованими Церквою. Як імена святих і мучеників і із-за Християнства, що набуває популярності як релігію багато onyms, частина Римської особистої системи імені, вводять інший anthroponymicons. Але будучи іноземним, їх значення у більшості з випадків залишається неясним до простолюддя навіть сьогодні. Методологія. Головні використані методи – описання ономастичних даних і порівняльний аналіз. Очікувані результати є в спорідненості з описі появи і етимологія антропонімів, Латинських за походженням, широко розгорнулася навіть сьогодні в сучасному Європейському ономастиконі.
- Published
- 2023
5. When Did 'Messiah' Become a Proper Name.
- Author
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HARE, DOUGLAS R. A.
- Subjects
- *
MESSIAH , *ESCHATOLOGY , *MESSIANISM , *HEBREW language , *ARAMAIC language - Abstract
The thesis of this article is that the words for 'anointed' in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek were used by Jews as early as Paul not only as a title 'the Messiah' but also as a proper name, 'Messiah'. After reviewing the scholarly debate, the writer points to New Testament evidence that supports the thesis, notably the use of messias in John 1:41, 4:25. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Zur fraglichen Identität des Münzmeisters Q. Marcius (RRC 283)
- Author
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MANFREDI ZANIN
- Subjects
Linguistics and Language ,triumviri monetales ,Marcii ,Prosopografia ,Settore L-ANT/04 - Numismatica ,Q. Marcius Rex ,Language and Linguistics ,Magistrato monetale ,Q. Marcius Rex, Marcii, Münzmeister, triumviri monetales, Prosopographie, Cognomen, Magistrato monetale, Prosopografia ,Prosopographie ,Settore L-ANT/03 - Storia Romana ,Münzmeister ,Cognomen ,Classics - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. African Onomastics: Animal Psychology and Zoonyms in the Cognomen of the Alaafin of Oyo
- Author
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Ojebode, Ayokunmi and Ojebode, Ayokunmi
- Abstract
This study extracts some zoonyms from the cognomen of the Alaafin (Owner of the palace) of Oyo, Nigeria to demonstrate their cultural cum extralinguistic consequence among the Yoruba. Traditionally, Alaafin is the titular name for a paramount ruler among Oyo people. He is an offspring of Oduduwa and has a plethora of cognomens with which he is praised. They are performed by his royal chanters and queens who commemorate his and forebears’ accomplishments through songs, recitations, and chants. Our data comprised ten (10) purposively selected zoonyms from a recording of the Alaafin's cognomen. Meanwhile, the Hallidayan contextual models functioned as our theoretical construct. The study is predicated on the transliteration of two (2) vocal performances on the monarch notably, by his royal chanter, and a prominent presenter at the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), Oyo. It was concluded that zoonyms are cultural/historical/psychological devices for documenting the monarch’s peculiarities and leadership dispositions.
- Published
- 2019
8. Onomástica personal y cambios políticos, sociales y culturales en Lusitania romana : las aportaciones de una nueva versión del Altas Antroponímico de la Lusitania romana', IX Mesa Redonda Internacional sobre Lusitania Romana (Madrid, 2016)
- Author
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Jonathan Edmondson, Milagros Navarro Caballero, York University [Toronto], Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge, Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LabEx Sciences archéologiques de Bordeaux (LASCARBX), Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Bordeaux (UB), and Université, Bordeaux Montaigne
- Subjects
Histoire romaine ,Lusitanie ,Citoyen romain ,Gentilice ,Affranchi ,Onomastique indigène ,cognatio ,Onomastique romaine ,Pérégrin ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Esclave ,Histoire sociale ,Epigraphie latine ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,Cognomen ,Onomastique grecque ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Gentililitas ,Idionyme - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
9. Onomástica y sociedad en la ciuitas de los Bitúrigos viviscos
- Author
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Milagros Navarro Caballero, Louis Maurin, Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge, Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LabEx Sciences archéologiques de Bordeaux (LASCARBX), Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Vallejo, J.M., Ruiz de Urbina, E., and Université, Bordeaux Montaigne
- Subjects
Histoire romaine ,[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Citoyen romain ,Gentilice ,Onomastique ,Burdigala ,Pérégrin ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Province d’Aquitaine ,Gaule romaine ,Histoire sociale ,Epigraphie latine ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Bituriges Vivisques ,Droit latin ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,Cognomen ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Idionyme - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
10. Neobjavljeni natpisi iz Salone (II)
- Author
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Ivan Matijević
- Subjects
ulomak ,stela ,sarkofag ,natpis ,slova ,gentilicij ,kognomen ,Salona ,fragment ,sarcophagus ,inscription ,letters ,gentilicium ,cognomen - Abstract
Autor objavljuje jednu stelu vrlo loše očuvanog natpisa, ulomak sarkofaga, 12 ulomaka stela i ulomke dvaju natpisa kojima je nemoguće odrediti karakter. Cjelovita stela iz Žrnovnice nosi gentilicij Septimius, jedan ulomak stele očuvao je gentilicij Iulius, a drugi ulomak stele ima prenomen Gaius. Dio ostalih ulomaka sačuvao je samo ostatke gentilicija i kognomena koje se pokušalo restituirati prema epigrafski posvjedočenim primjerima iz provincije Dalmacije. Slaba očuvanost velike većine natpisa onemogućila je uže datiranje pa tako samo ulomak stele može biti smješten u 1. stoljeće, a ostali u različite periode između 1. i 3. odnosno 4. stoljeća., In the paper published are 15 fragments of inscriptions from Salona and of one stela from Žrnovnica. In two fragments (cat. no. 14, 15) preserved are one letter in each making it hard to establish what sort of inscriptions they belonged to. The other 14 inscriptions are of sepulchral character: a sarcophagus fragment (cat. no. 13), a whole stela with almost totally illegible inscription (cat. no. 9), 12 stela fragments with partial inscriptions (cat. no. 1-12), and a stela fragment with no preserved inscription (cat. no. 16). Significant damages to the inscriptions have made any reliable restitution impossible, completely preserved being only the gentilicium Iulius (cat. no. 6) and Septimius (cat. no. 9), and the praenomen Gaius (cat. no. 8). Other fragments contain preserved just parts of the gentilicia and cognomina, restitutions of which have been attempted in accordance with other known inscriptions from the province of Dalmatia. Names from other parts of the Empire were not taken into consideration because that would have taken too much room and time, and would have produced no result. At the stela fragment (cat. no. 3) most probably inscribed was the gentilicium Sempronius, and if it was followed by a cognomen, at least four of these would be possible. At the stela fragment (cat. no. 1) most probably preserved is the final part of the gentilicium Antonius, although Nertonius and Catonius are possible as well. The stela fragment (cat. no. 2) could have contained the gentilicium Trosius or Sos(s)ius. In the case of the stela fragment (cat. no. 7) possible are at least five cognomina. In the first letters COLL- at the stela fragment (cat. no. 6) may make name of an association or the gentilicium Collius, or this is mentioning of the deceased or the commemorator (collegae). To the 1st century with certainty is dated only the stela fragment (cat. no. 11), others being dated much wider: between the 1st and the 3rd centuries (cat. no. 7, 12, 14, 15), to the 2nd or the 3rd centuries (cat. no. 2, 4, 5, 8), to the late Principate period (cat. no. 1, 3, 6, 9, 10, 16), and from the late 2nd to the 4th centuries (cat. no. 13).
- Published
- 2017
11. Inscriptions inédites de l'antique Saldae (Béjaia, ex-Bougie)
- Author
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Hakim Idirène
- Subjects
Archeology ,History ,inscription epitaph ,dedication ,cohors II Sardorum ,funerary form ,gentilicia ,cognomina ,IInd century AD ,Saldae ,necropolis ,stele ,stèle ,dédicace ,formulaire funéraire ,gentilice ,cognomen ,IIe siècle ,nécropole ,inscription épitaphe - Abstract
The author presents the study of six inscriptions which were discovered at the antique Saldae. The first is a colonia Iulia Augusta Salditanorum septimana immunis dedication of an unknown monument to Hadrian, dated between dec. 10th 136 AD and dec. 9th 137 AD. An other one is an epitaph of cohors II Sardorum's auxiliary ,· the settlement of this unit in Mauretania would be dated before 122 AD. The last four inscriptions are simple epitaphs of the IInd century AD. The onomastic study reveals a very romanized society., L'auteur présente l'étude de six inscriptions découvertes dans l'antique Saldae. La première inscription mentionne une dédicace (d'un monument inconnu) à Hadrien par la colonia Iulia Augusta Salditanorum septimana immunis, datable entre le 10 déc. 136 et le 9 déc. 137. La seconde se rapporte à l'épitaphe d'un auxiliaire de la cohors II Sardorum ; l'établissement de cette unité en Maurétanie remonterait à avant 122. Les quatre dernières inscriptions sont de simples épitaphes du IIe siècle. L'étude onomastique révèle un milieu très romanisé., Idirène Hakim. Inscriptions inédites de l'antique Saldae (Béjaia, ex-Bougie). In: Antiquités africaines, 38-39,2002. pp. 423-430.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Le cuisinier G. Iulius Niceros et la domesticité royale de Maurétanie
- Author
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Tran, Nicolas, Hellénisation et romanisation dans le monde antique (HeRMA), and Université de Poitiers
- Subjects
familia ,Maures ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,tabula ansata ,banquet ,JUBA II de Maurétanie ,cognomen ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,urne funéraire - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2013
13. Names of the men from the Grodno district who were enlisted in military service in 1567
- Author
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Čirūnaitė, Jūratė
- Subjects
Name ,Slaviški baigmenys -owicz, -ewicz ,Tėvavardis ,16th century ,Personal names of conscripts in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ,District of Grodno ,Surname ,Gardino pavietas ,Military service ,Karo tarnyba 1567 m ,Slavic baptismal names ,Asmenvardžiai. Antroponimai / Personal names. Anthroponyms ,Prievardis ,Lietuva (Lithuania) ,Lietuva ,Baltarusija (Belarus) ,Slaviški krikštavardžiai ,Cognomen ,Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė (Lietuva ,LDK ,Grand Duchy of Lithuania ,GDL) ,Vardas ,Grodno' district - Abstract
There are 58 people listed in the document about the military service created in 1567. 24 people are identified only by their name. Most of the names were taken from the Christian calendar. The most popular name was Jonas (7 people) and Ivan (3 people). One third of the people had their father’s name written with the Slavic ending -owicz/-ewicz while one person had his father’s name written with the Lithuanian ending -aitis. Three people were listed using only their surname. One person was listed with both his name and surname. There was often additional information next to the name or the surname: Who is the person? What are the duties of the person? What is the background of the person (a servant, a hire hand, a peasant, a nobleman, etc.)?
- Published
- 2012
14. L’onomastique des Celtibères
- Author
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Navarro Caballero, Milagros, Gorrochategui, Joaquín, Vallejo Ruiz, José María, Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne, LabEx Sciences archéologiques de Bordeaux (LASCARBX), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne, Universidad del Pais Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [Espagne] (UPV/EHU), Dondin-Payre, Monique, and Université, Bordeaux Montaigne
- Subjects
Histoire romaine ,Conquête romaine ,Citoyen romain ,Gentilice ,Celtibères ,Onomastqiue celtique ,Statut civique ,Onomastique romaine ,Pérégrin ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Epigraphie latine ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Droit latin ,Droit romain ,Hispanie romaine ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,Cognomen ,Onomastique celtibère ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Idionyme - Abstract
International audience; Étude de l’onomastique des Celtibères. L’objectif est double : d’une part, déterminer les caractéristiques de la dénomination personnelle celtibère et comprendre son évolution, d’autre part, analyser les processus d’intégration des sociétés celtibères dans les conceptions sociales et juridiques romaines, telles que peut les révéler une enquête onomastique. Il s’agit, à partir de toutes les manifestations anthroponymiques issues des contactes entre les différentes groupes de population, indigènes et immigrés, d’aborder l’analyse des phénomènes liés à la latinisation des dénominations et à l’extension de la citoyenneté romaine. La structure complexe de la dénomination indigène des Celtibères, reflet de leur organisation sociale, ne semble pas être très différentes de celles des autres peuples indo-européens de la péninsule Ibérique, notamment de la vallée du Douro. L’évolution des statuts civiques traduit dans l’onomastique un passé associé à la conquête romaine, que les Celtibères partagent avec les autres peuples du centre-nord de la péninsule. L’onomastique des Celtibères constitue un dossier unique par ses caractéristiques chronologiques et quantitatives, mais en harmonie avec les spécificités sociales et historiques de la péninsule Ibérique à l’époque romaine.
- Published
- 2011
15. Non re ma Cesare
- Author
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Bessone, Luigi
- Subjects
re ,Cesare ,cognomen ,dittatore - Published
- 2011
16. Inscriptions Latines d’Aquitaine : Bordeaux
- Author
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Maurin, Louis, Navarro Caballero, Milagros, Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne, LabEx Sciences archéologiques de Bordeaux (LASCARBX), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne, Maurin, Louis et Navarro Caballero, Milagros, Université, Bordeaux Montaigne, and Maurin, Louis et Navarro Caballero, Milagros
- Subjects
Histoire romaine ,Société romaine ,Citoyen romain ,Onomastique celtique ,Gentilice ,Empereur romain ,Graffito ,Onomastique aquitainique ,Burdigala ,Onomastique romaine ,Pérégrin ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Religion romaine ,Bordeaux antique ,Province d'Aquitaine antique ,Instrumentum domesticum ,Epigraphie latine ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Histoire de la Gaule ,Droit latin ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,Cognomen ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Idionyme - Abstract
International audience; Publication du corpus d’inscriptions des Bituriges Vivisques. Portant sur 396 inscriptions, il est le deuxième corpus des Trois Gaules pour la taille, après celui de Lyon. Les inscriptions votives sont très peu nombreuses (30 textes), de même que les dédicaces impériales (4) ou celles qui concernent la vie publique (11). Sauf 10 textes sur instrumentum domesticum, le reste est constitué par des épitaphes. Ces particularités, provoquées par le hasard des réutilisations dans la muraille du Bas-Empire, font ressortir deux dossiers principaux. Le premier est celui des supports funéraires, notamment ceux que nous avons dénommé « bornes funéraires », a savoir les stèles, les cippes et les autels. Leur abondance permet d’établir des séries typologiques et chronologiques qui expliquent mieux le phénomène funéraire à Burdigala. Le deuxième dossier est celui de l’onomastique des habitants de la cité, tout particulièrement celle d’un secteur populaire mais relativement aisé de la société car les découvertes n’ont livré que de rares vestiges des grands monuments funéraires. L’enquête onomastique permet compléter nos connaissances sur l’état et l’évolution de la société de Burdigala pendant le Haut Empire. L’onomastique montre la cohabitation des ciues Romani et des peregrini, typique d’une cité de droit latin dès la fin du Ier siècle.
- Published
- 2010
17. Šešiolikto-septyniolikto amžiaus kilmingų Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės moterų vardynas
- Author
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Čirūnaitė, Jūratė
- Subjects
Name ,Women's namings ,Slaviška sistema ,Kariuomenė / Army ,Naming ,Įvardijimas ,Pravardė ,Asmenvardžiai. Antroponimai / Personal names. Anthroponyms ,Prievardis ,Slavonic system ,Lietuva (Lithuania) ,Proper name ,Nickname ,Lietuva ,Common word ,First name ,Cognomen ,Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė (Lietuva ,LDK ,Grand Duchy of Lithuania ,GDL) ,Vardas ,Moterų įvardijimai - Abstract
Straipsnyje, remiantis 1528, 1565, 1567 metų LDK kariuomenės surašymo dokumentais ir 1631 metų totorių valdų revizija, analizuojamas XVI-XVII a. LDK moterų vardynas. Įvardijimai gali būti skiriami pagal asmenvardžių skaičių (nuo 1 iki 6). Kiekvienas įvardijimas gali turėti prievardžių – asmenvardžius paaiškinančių bendrinių žodžių ar jų junginių. Prievardžių skaičius susijęs su įvardijimo ilgiu: kuo daugiau įvardijime asmenvardžių, tuo daugiau ir juos paaiškinančių bendrinių žodžių ar jų junginių. Pagal reikšmę prievardžius galima suskirstyti į keturias leksines semantines grupes: giminystės ir šeiminės padėties; luomo; pareigybės; tautybės. Prievardžių turinys susijęs su įvardijimo ilgiu: trumpuosiuose įvardijimuose vyrauja giminystės ir šeiminės padėties prievardžiai; didėjant asmenvardžių skaičiui, daugėja luomo ir pareigybės prievardžių. Tautybės prievardžiai būdingi tik totorių įvardijimams. Vardas nebuvo dažnas reiškinys moterų įvardijime. Iš viso su vardu neužrašyta nė pusės visų moterų (37,4 proc.). Krikščionės moterys pavadintos 49 krikščioniškais ir 9 nekrikščioniškais vardais. Krikščioniškais vardais užrašyta 98,16 proc., nekrikščioniškais vardais – 1,84 proc. krikščionių moterų, į sąrašus įtrauktų su vardais. Krikščioniški vardai gali būti užrašomi tiek kanoninėmis formomis, tiek liaudinėmis formomis. Musulmonės moterys pavadintos 12 vardų. Kai kurie vardai (Ona, Halina, Rozalija, Joana) būdingi ir krikščionėms, ir musulmonėms moterims. Populiariausi moterų vardai: Ona, Kotryna, Sofija. Moterų šeimos asmenvardžiai dažniausiai sudaromi iš sutuoktinio įvardijimo. Based on the documents of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) army census of 1528, 1565, 1567 as well as the audit of Tartar possessions carried out in 1631, the paper analyses the names of noblewomen in the 16th–17th c. GDL. The types of naming may depend on the number of proper names (from one to six). Each naming can include common words or word combinations explaining proper names. The number of common words depends on the length of naming, i.e. the more proper names it contains, the more common words or word combinations there are explaining them. According to their meaning, common words or word combinations might be divided into four lexical semantic groups: kinship or family status; class; post; nationality. The choice depends on the length of naming, i.e. words describing kinship and family status prevail in short namings, whereas more common words or combinations referring to class and post appear in longer namings. Nationality is found only in the namings of Tartars. The name was not a frequent phenomenon in women’s namings. As few as 37.4% of the namings contain women’s names. Christian women are given 49 Christian and 9 non-Christian names. Out of the names recorded in documents 98.16% are Christian and 1.84% non-Christian. Christian names are recorded either in canonical or diminutive forms. Muslim women are named by 12 names. Some of the names are popular among both Christian and Muslim women (Ann, Halina, Rosaline, Joanna). The most common women’s names are Ann, Catherine and Sophia. Proper names in women’s namings are usually the spouse’s name.
- Published
- 2009
18. Naming of tartar women in the documents of the centus of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 16th – 17th centuries
- Author
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Čirūnaitė, Jūratė
- Subjects
Lietuva (Lithuania) ,Personal name ,Patronimai ,Istoriniai šaltiniai ,Family names ,Kariuomenė / Army ,Patronymic ,Naming ,Cognomen ,Įvardijimas ,Historical sources ,Asmenvardžiai. Antroponimai / Personal names. Anthroponyms ,Prievardis - Abstract
Straipsnyje tiriamas XVI–XVII a. Lietuvos totorių moterų vardynas. Medžiaga rinkta iš 1528 m., 1565 m. ir 1567 m. LDK kariuomenės surašymo dokumentų ir 1631 m. atliktos Lietuvos totorių valdų revizijos. Išrašyti 72 įvardijimai. Jie suskirstyti į 3 tipus pagal potencialių pavardžių buvimą arba ne įvardijime. Tipai suskirstyti į potipius, o šie – į įvardijimo būdus. Užrašyti 22 įvardijimo būdai. Toliau tiriama įvardijimo struktūra. Pagal įvardijimo ilgį įvardijimai suskirstyti į vienanarius, dvinarius, trinarius, keturnarius, penkianarius ir šešianarius įvardijimus. Aptariami asmenvardžius paaiškinantys bendriniai žodžiai (prievardžiai). Jie skirstomi į 4 leksines-semantines grupes: šeimyninės padėties ir giminystės, luomo, pareigybės, tautybės. Moterų potencialios pavardės paprastai sudaromos iš tėvo arba sutuoktinio asmenvardžių, tik vienos moters asmenvardis sudarytas iš jos sūnaus vardo. Vardas būdingas trečdaliui moterų užrašymų. In women's namings the most popular is the type using only family names (68.1%). There are also names recorded using a mixed type (23.6%) and rather infrequent is the type which does not use family names (8.3%). Women's names comprise 1-6 anthroponomies. One-member and two-member recordings prevail (44.4% each), three-member recordings comprise 5.6%, four-member 4.2%, and six-member namings (1.4%). Common words explaining anthroponomy in women's names occur in 55.6% of recordings. The namings include 1-2 common words. As a rule, common words occurring in women's anthroponomy refer to family status and kinship (65.9%). Rather scarce are the words related to their social status (18.2%), post (9.1%) and nationality (6.8%). 31.9% of women's anthroponomies recorded go together with the first name.
- Published
- 2008
19. Den gamla och nya aristokratin. Consules ordinarii 30 f.Kr - 138 e.Kr.
- Author
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Ihre, Thomas and Ihre, Thomas
- Abstract
Denna uppsats utgår från en lista av ordinarie konsuler mellan 30 f.Kr. och 138 e.Kr., och undersöker hur många av dessa som var nobiles, homines novi eller ättlingar till senatorer utan konsulära förfäder. Antalet konsuler tillhörande dessa olika grupper illustreras genom ett antal diagram som visar hur nobiles dominerade konsulsämbetet under Augustus och Tiberius men sedan tappade mark under Claudius och de senare kejsarna till förmån för den växande gruppen senatorsättlingar utan republikanska konsulära förfäder. Uppsatsen tar dessutom upp de ordinarie konsulernas cognomina och visar hur antalet cognomina hos majoriteten av de ordinarie konsulerna ökade från ett cognomen till två under den undersökta tidsperioden, men också att detta inte hade något klart samband med de icke-adliga senatorernas ökande dominans över konsulsämbetet.
- Published
- 2006
20. El cognomen hispanus: su expresión social en la antroponimia romana de las provincias del Alto y Medio Danubio
- Author
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Gallego Franco, María del Henar
- Subjects
Romanización ,5504.01 Historia Antigua ,Cognomen ,Hispanus ,Gentilicio - Abstract
Producción Científica, El onomástico Hispanus tiene un reflejo antroponímico en las fuentes epigráficas de las provincias romanas de Alto y Medio danubio. Sus portadores suelen ser individuos de condición libre, en su mayoría mujeres, bien romanizados pero de situación socioeconómica modesta. El elemento militar y el servil parecen haber sido los protagonistas de su mecanismo de propagación en este territorio., The name Hispanus leaves an epigraphical print in the personal names of the roman provinces of Upper and Middle Danube. Our research finds these names in people of free status, deeply romanized, with a medium socioeconomic condition. Militar and slave elements have a main role in the spreading of this name in our territory.
- Published
- 1998
21. Kollektiv och social identitet : Kommentarer och synpunkter
- Author
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Wahlberg, Mats and Wahlberg, Mats
- Published
- 1998
22. La mujer en el Conventus Asturum: su reflejo epigráfico
- Author
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García Martínez, Sonia María and García Martínez, Sonia María
- Abstract
During the Roman period women were a very important element for the process of romanization. In this article I would like to offer a global vision of women, both, the roman and the indigenous ones, in the Conventus Asturum, and therefore it has been revised the epigraphy where appears women's names such as funerary, votiv, honorific and monumental inscriptions, from this part of Roman Empire.
- Published
- 1994
23. Servilia familia inlustris in fastis: dubbi e certezze sulla prosopografia dei Servilii Gemini e Vatiae tra III e I secolo a.C
- Author
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MANFREDI ZANIN
- Subjects
Servilii, Vatiae, Gemini, Cognomen, Isauricus, Prosopography, Roman Republic ,Servilii ,Prosopography ,Vatiae ,Settore L-ANT/03 - Storia Romana ,Settore L-ANT/04 - Numismatica ,Isauricus ,Cognomen ,Gemini ,Roman Republic
24. L'émigration italique dans la Lusitanie côtière : une approche onomastique
- Author
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Milagros Navarro Caballero, Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne, LabEx Sciences archéologiques de Bordeaux (LASCARBX), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne, Demougin, Ségolène et Caballos, Antoine, Ségolène Demougin, and Antoine Caballos
- Subjects
Histoire romaine ,060103 classics ,Société romaine ,Espagne ,Portugal ,Gentilice ,06 humanities and the arts ,Onomastique romaine ,Emigration ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Epigraphie latine ,Fossile onomastique ,0601 history and archaeology ,Emigration italienne ,Cognomen ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
International audience; Cette étudie montre, d’une part, la difficulté d’établir l’origine des émigrants italiens (dont une branche de commerçants de Délos, arrivés à Olisipo, a cependant pu être isolée), d’autre part, leur installation privilégiée à Olisipo, grand port de l’Atlantique, enfin, l’importance des familles d’affranchis italiens dédiés au commerce.
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Reflexiones sobre la historia social del valle del Duero : las denominaciones personales
- Author
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Joaquín Gorrochategui Churruca, Milagros Navarro Caballero, José María Vallejo Ruiz, Universidad del Pais Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [Espagne] (UPV/EHU), Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne, LabEx Sciences archéologiques de Bordeaux (LASCARBX), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne, Navarro Caballero, Milagros et Palao Vicente, Juan José, Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Milagros Navarro Caballero, and Juan José Palao Vicente
- Subjects
Conquête romaine ,Citoyen romain ,Historie romaine ,Onomastique celtique ,Gentilice ,Onomastique vacéenne ,Celtibères ,Statut civique ,Onomastique romaine ,Pérégrin ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Epigraphie latine ,Droit romain ,Droit latin ,Hispanie romaine ,Cognomen ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Idionyme - Abstract
International audience
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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