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Your search keyword '"Colzato, Lorenza S."' showing total 750 results
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750 results on '"Colzato, Lorenza S."'

3. Is (poly-) substance use associated with impaired inhibitory control? A mega-analysis controlling for confounders.

Author

Liu, Yang, van den Wildenberg, Wery PM, de Graaf, Ysanne, Ames, Susan L, Baldacchino, Alexander, Bø, Ragnhild, Cadaveira, Fernando, Campanella, Salvatore, Christiansen, Paul, Claus, Eric D, Colzato, Lorenza S, Filbey, Francesca M, Foxe, John J, Garavan, Hugh, Hendershot, Christian S, Hester, Robert, Jester, Jennifer M, Karoly, Hollis C, Kräplin, Anja, Kreusch, Fanny, Landrø, Nils Inge, Littel, Marianne, Loeber, Sabine, London, Edythe D, López-Caneda, Eduardo, Lubman, Dan I, Luijten, Maartje, Marczinski, Cecile A, Metrik, Jane, Montgomery, Catharine, Papachristou, Harilaos, Mi Park, Su, Paz, Andres L, Petit, Géraldine, Prisciandaro, James J, Quednow, Boris B, Ray, Lara A, Roberts, Carl A, Roberts, Gloria MP, de Ruiter, Michiel B, Rupp, Claudia I, Steele, Vaughn R, Sun, Delin, Takagi, Michael, Tapert, Susan F, van Holst, Ruth J, Verdejo-Garcia, Antonio, Vonmoos, Matthias, Wojnar, Marcin, Yao, Yuanwei, Yücel, Murat, Zack, Martin, Zucker, Robert A, Huizenga, Hilde M, and Wiers, Reinout W

Subjects
Humans, Substance-Related Disorders, Psychomotor Performance, Executive Function, Inhibition, Psychological, Go/No-Go task, Mega-analysis, Polysubstance use, Response inhibition, Stop-signal task, Prevention, Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Substance Misuse, Drug Abuse (NIDA only), Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Behavioral Science & Comparative Psychology
Abstract

Many studies have reported that heavy substance use is associated with impaired response inhibition. Studies typically focused on associations with a single substance, while polysubstance use is common. Further, most studies compared heavy users with light/non-users, though substance use occurs along a continuum. The current mega-analysis accounted for these issues by aggregating individual data from 43 studies (3610 adult participants) that used the Go/No-Go (GNG) or Stop-signal task (SST) to assess inhibition among mostly "recreational" substance users (i.e., the rate of substance use disorders was low). Main and interaction effects of substance use, demographics, and task-characteristics were entered in a linear mixed model. Contrary to many studies and reviews in the field, we found that only lifetime cannabis use was associated with impaired response inhibition in the SST. An interaction effect was also observed: the relationship between tobacco use and response inhibition (in the SST) differed between cannabis users and non-users, with a negative association between tobacco use and inhibition in the cannabis non-users. In addition, participants' age, education level, and some task characteristics influenced inhibition outcomes. Overall, we found limited support for impaired inhibition among substance users when controlling for demographics and task-characteristics.

Published
2019

15. Aerobic Exercise

Author

Colzato, Lorenza S., Loeffler, Jonna, Cañal-Bruland, Rouwen, and Colzato, Lorenza S., editor

Published
2017
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18. Meditation

Author

Colzato, Lorenza S., Hommel, Bernhard, and Colzato, Lorenza S., editor

Published
2017
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19. Aromas

Author

Sellaro, Roberta, Colzato, Lorenza S., and Colzato, Lorenza S., editor

Published
2017
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20. Temperature

Author

Colzato, Lorenza S., Trepkowski, Christina, Sellaro, Roberta, Hommel, Bernhard, and Colzato, Lorenza S., editor

Published
2017
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24. Caffeine

Author

van der Wel, Pauline, Boer, Olga D., Colzato, Lorenza S., and Colzato, Lorenza S., editor

Published
2017
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26. Nicotine

Author

Colzato, Lorenza S., Spruit, Iris, and Colzato, Lorenza S., editor

Published
2017
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27. Ritalin

Author

Colzato, Lorenza S., Arntz, Fréderique E., and Colzato, Lorenza S., editor

Published
2017
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28. Choline

Author

Colzato, Lorenza S., Schlauch, Katrin, Kullmann, Janna Katharina, Wild, Tamara, and Colzato, Lorenza S., editor

Published
2017
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39. Improving Methodological Standards in Behavioral Interventions for Cognitive Enhancement

Author

Shawn Green, C., Bavelier, Daphne, Kramer, Arthur F., Vinogradov, Sophia, Ansorge, Ulrich, Ball, Karlene K., Bingel, Ulrike, Chein, Jason M., Colzato, Lorenza S., Edwards, Jerri D., Facoetti, Andrea, Gazzaley, Adam, Gathercole, Susan E., Ghisletta, Paolo, Gori, Simone, Granic, Isabela, Hillman, Charles H., Hommel, Bernhard, Jaeggi, Susanne M., Kanske, Philipp, Karbach, Julia, Kingstone, Alan, Kliegel, Matthias, Klingberg, Torkel, Kühn, Simone, Levi, Dennis M., Mayer, Richard E., McLaughlin, Anne Collins, McNamara, Danielle S., Morris, Martha Clare, Nahum, Mor, Newcombe, Nora S., Panizzutti, Rogerio, Prakash, Ruchika Shaurya, Rizzo, Albert, Schubert, Torsten, Seitz, Aaron R., Short, Sarah J., Singh, Ilina, Slotta, James D., Strobach, Tilo, Thomas, Michael S. C., Tipton, Elizabeth, Tong, Xin, Vlach, Haley A., Wetherell, Julie Loebach, Wexler, Anna, and Witt, Claudia M.

Published
2019
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46. Increasing interpersonal trust through divergent thinking.

Author

Sellaro, Roberta, Hommel, Bernhard, de Kwaadsteniet, ErikW., van de Groep, Suzanne, and Colzato, Lorenza S.

Subjects
DIVERGENT thinking, TRUST, TRUSTS & trustees, COGNITIVE ability
Abstract

Interpersonal trust is an essential ingredient of many social relationships but how stable is it actually, and how is it controlled? There is evidence that the degree of trust into others might be rather volatile and can be affected by manipulations like drawing attention to personal interdependence or independence. Here we investigated whether the degree of interpersonal trust can be biased by inducing either a more integrative or a more focused/exclusive cognitive control mode by means of a creativity task requiring divergent or convergent thinking, respectively. Participants then performed the trust game, which provides an index of interpersonal trust by assessing the money units one participant (the trustor) transfers to another (the trustee). As expected, trustors transferred significantly more money to trustees after engaging in divergent thinking as compared to convergent thinking.This observation provides support for the idea that interpersonal trust is controlled by domain-general (i.e., not socially dedicated) cognitive states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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