Search

With its signing of the Havana Peace Agreement in 2016, Colombia sought to end an armed conflict that had lasted more than sixty years and had left nearly nine million victims. The agreement led to the establishment of a transitional justice (TJ) framework, including the Commission for the Clarification of Truth, Coexistence, and Non-Repetition (CEV). This study identifies how the CEV incorporated the legacies of colonialism into its analytical framework. The research is based on in-depth interviews with twenty scholars specializing in colonialism and/or TJ, nineteen peacebuilders, informal conversations with CEV members, and a review of various volumes of the final report. The findings highlight that the commission adopted a long-term historical perspective, revisiting aspects of Spanish colonialism (including structural racism and the hacienda system as an institution of territorial, political, and economic order) as explanatory factors for the various forms of violence experienced during the armed conflict. Additionally, several volumes of the final report emphasize the ongoing impact of colonial legacies, viewing them more as continuities or “ruins,” using Stoler’s concept (2008). While the possibility of dismantling colonial legacies on a material level due to the CEV’s work is debated, its symbolic significance must be highlighted, especially in a context where the State had sought to erase the colonial past. This article contributes to the emerging literature that examines TJ from a decolonial perspective, providing an empirical analysis of the CEV in Colombia, which we believe can become a key reference for this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A construção de sujeitos éticos depende diretamente dos valores que estão implícitos nos conteúdos com os quais os (as) jovens interagem no cotidiano escolar, bem como da qualidade das relações interpessoais estabelecidas entre esses sujeitos e as fontes de conhecimento e valores. O esporte pode surgir como uma possibilidade pedagógica interdisciplinar, visto que o esporte explicita diversas atitudes socialmente valorizadas que se manifestam no jogo. Optou-se como intervenção, a assembleia de classe, um espaço pedagógico organizado para refletir e buscar soluções para os problemas e conflitos que ocorrem no cotidiano escolar, oportunizando que os alunos possam participar de tomada de decisão sobre assuntos que lhes digam respeito. A intervenção foi realizada durante 5 meses, totalizando 18 sessões semanais de 45 minutos cada, divididas alternadamente em: Semana 1 (aulas sobre vivências e valores esportivos); Semana 2: a assembleia de classe. Observou-se que a assembleia de classe influenciou na forma como os estudantes se relacionam e resolvem seus conflitos e o esporte foi um facilitador em processos que envolverem o respeito, a amizade e a solidariedade.

The article studies selective homicide, a modality of urban violence and its related forms in the district of Buenaventura between 2000. and 2015. The methodology was mixed, based on aggregated databases of the National Center for Historical Memory (CNMH, for its acronym in Spanish) and the documentary prepared with local, regional, and national press. The results show the prevalence of selective homicide against members of organizations and social leaders, retaliation between armed groups, and organized crime related to illicit crops and common crime. Between 2002 and 2005, it was more intense, and massacres and disappearances were higher between 2006 and 2010. By way of conclusion, selective killing is linked to illegal activities, political interests, and the actions of armed groups of different kinds, as expressions of power towards individuals with social identities and their organizations seen as adversaries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of the article is to identify the perceptions, meanings, and resignifications that the inhabitants of Sígsig canton, Azuay province (Ecuador), assign to archaeological heritage. It also attempts to explain how these ways of understanding and using such heritage come into conflict and friction when managed exclusively within a legal and institutional framework. To analyze the ambiguities arising from the dichotomy between public management and the local populations' uses and meanings of heritage, this study employs the theoretical frameworks of public archaeology and the methodological approach of participatory cartographies. By analyzing national and local heritage regulations and conducting interviews and mappings with actors from the educational, political, and general society sectors, it is suggested that institutional management views heritage as an identity, historical, and economic resource through tourism. Additionally, this management is characterized by a fiscalizing, regulatory, and sanctioning logic, while the inhabitants understand, incorporate, and use archaeological objects and vestiges in their daily lives. This usage fosters a direct connection with oral traditions, intangible aspects, and, above all, with nature. Thus, frictions were identified between the social and political uses of heritage, which regularly involve themes such as gold, mining, and water, within a framework of collective imaginaries and discourses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The most recent reimagining of Miguel de Cervantes's Don Quixote (1605) --Salman Rushdie's Quichotte (2019)-- represents the volatile identities in American society under the conditions of blurring a line between fact and fiction. Exploring quixotism as the conflict of idealism vs realism elucidates the idea of humans who fight with the windmills in their heads. Against the background of this conflict, topical concerns are vividly highlighted to remain constant throughout the centuries, considering specific historical and sociocultural circumstances. The impact of this binary opposition on the worldview of the people of that time and the modern ones, created by Cervantes and Rushdie correspondingly, is a primary focus of the article. Both novels share a symbolic reflection of the world through the distinct aesthetics of a work of fiction that moves them beyond metafictional narration. A comparative study of the diachronically different stories emphasises a similarity of the strong questions raised about the societies whose ideals quixotes reflect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introdução: Prestar cuidados de enfermagem em contexto de ajuda humanitária é emocionalmente complexo. Os enfermeiros enfrentam desafios, como a interação com diferentes culturas, insegurança, condições de vida e recursos precários. Objetivo: Identificar e mapear a evidência científica disponível sobre as emoções experienciadas pelos enfermeiros ao prestarem cuidados no contexto de ajuda humanitária internacional em cenários de conflito e/ou catástrofe. Métodos: Seguiu-se a proposta do Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, PUBMED, entre outubro de 2023 a abril de 2024. Incluiu artigos disponíveis em texto integral, sem limitações temporais e publicados em inglês e português. Incluiu todo o tipo de estudos que abordavam as emoções experienciadas pelos enfermeiros que prestaram cuidados neste contexto. Resultados: Identificaram-se cinco artigos, publicados entre 2004 e 2017, em quatro países diferentes. Predominavam emoções negativas como preocupação, medo, ansiedade, stress, vulnerabilidade emocional e surpresa. No entanto, também foram identificadas emoções positivas, incluindo alegria, esperança e gratidão. Destacaram-se duas recomendações-chave na gestão emocional dos enfermeiros: a necessidade de preparação e a inclusão de profissionais experientes na equipa. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que uma melhor compreensão sobre as emoções experienciadas permitirá aprimorar o conhecimento e as estratégias de coping, otimizando a prestação de cuidados e minimizando o impacto emocional sobre estes enfermeiros. No entanto, a evidência científica é escassa, identificando-se oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de investigação neste contexto.

O presente artigo pretende compreender como a Teoria dos Sistemas, desenvolvida por Niklas Luhmann, trata o conflito, na sociedade moderna, a partir da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica. Para isso, inicialmente, realizar-se-á a análise do conflito considerando a tríade luhmanniana: complexidade, seletividade e contingência. Em seguida, será esmiuçada a questão acerca do encaixe da teoria dos sistemas como teoria do consenso ou teoria do conflito na tradição sociológica e, então, parte-se para uma análise do conflito no sistema jurídico, complementada por uma breve digressão sobre o papel das Constituições modernas diante dos conflitos sociais. A título conclusivo, entende-se que a teoria dos sistemas questiona implicitamente a própria unidade da diferença entre consenso e conflito, partindo da tríade referida, para indicar um pensamento alternativo que envolve a conflituosidade social.

In 2019, EMBRAPA organized the first meeting to define the creation proposal for AMACRO (an acronym for Amazonas, Acre and Rondônia), a regional model for attracting development focused on Brazilian agribusiness production. The article aims to understand how the discourse and the attempt to create AMACRO, in a context legitimized by the then Brazilian government of Jair Bolsonaro, triggered processes of destruction in the Amazon rainforest, unleashing conflicts with local populations, as well as understanding how agribusiness acts strategically in creating regions favorable to its enterprises and its ideologies in agricultural frontier areas. The article is divided into four parts: first, an analysis to understand how the structuring of regions occurs in the process of expanding agricultural frontiers, through the actions of the Brazilian state and the justifications used for the creation of AMACRO; secondly, the process of the agricultural frontier towards the Amazon; third, the current situation of AMACRO, with regard to the growth of conflicts, the advance of deforestation, the intensification of cattle ranching and the arrival of soya; and for the last part, we will reflect on the impacts caused, specially in the environmental sphere, by the expansion of the frontier, which is not only agricultural, but is also characterized as a toxic frontier. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Gestão & Tecnologia is the property of Revista Gestao & Tecnologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artigo se propõe a refletir a espiritualidade do conflito presente no livro do Apocalipse de São João. Se, por um lado, cresce a necessidade de compreender a espiritualidade como aquela que impulsiona a vida cristã, por outro lado, o livro do Apocalipse tem prestado muitas vezes um desserviço à espiritualidade por colocar medo e aumentar ainda mais os dramas humanos, na medida em que assumem uma interpretação fundamentalista, deslocada de seu contexto de origem. Sendo assim, o objetivo central do artigo é verificar como esse livro bíblico contém uma espiritualidade radical, pois faz uma crítica profética de enfrentamento ao Império Romano, grande opressor dos cristãos no fim do primeiro século da era cristã. Por isso, o interesse desta reflexão é, em primeiro lugar, partindo de uma abordagem bibliográfica, desenvolver uma chave de leitura que assume uma perspectiva espiritual libertadora. Na sequência, o interesse está em compreender a proposta profética de João, particularmente considerando a resistência lúcida, a esperança ativa, o resgate da utopia e o Apocalipse como um livro aberto. A partir desses dois elementos, quer-se concluir afirmando que o livro do Apocalipse oferece uma espiritualidade do conflito, incômoda, como consequência da Palavra de Deus e do testemunho de Jesus Cristo (Ap 1,9).

Resumo Este estudo teve o objetivo de adaptar o Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory (CRSI) para o contexto brasileiro e investigar se este apresenta evidências de adequabilidade psicométrica. No Estudo 1 foi desenvolvida a versão brasileira e, posteriormente, foram analisadas evidências de validade de conteúdo por meio da análise de juízes (N = 4 avaliadores especialistas) e adequação semântica em um estudo piloto com adolescentes (N = 15). No Estudo 2, verificamos as propriedades psicométricas do CRSI em uma amostra de adolescentes (N = 276), reunindo evidências de validade de estrutura interna e precisão. Finalmente, no Estudo 3, foram investigadas evidências adicionais de estrutura interna e precisão do CRSI em uma nova amostra (N = 224). Os resultados demonstraram que o CRSI reúne evidências de validade com base no conteúdo, na estrutura interna e de precisão, podendo ser usado para avaliar as estratégias de resolução de conflitos que adolescentes brasileiros utilizam nas discordâncias com seus pais, possibilitando seu uso em pesquisas sobre esse tema.

To generate correct and fair management of hydrographic basins, different perspectives and analyzes must be integrated, with a multidisciplinary vision and a systems approach. The fundamental objective of this work is to propose an organization of the areas in the Santa Rita micro-basin, based on the use of the soil, for its protection and sustainable management, and the awareness of the inhabitants of the area to preserve the resources of this ecosystem. A map was made in a GIS with the proposal to organize the use of land, where it was determined that there were 25 plots, with 52.91 hectares in conflict of use, 14 of them with overexploitation, and 11 underused. To organize these conflicts, it was defined that: 25.45 hectares will be allocated to agroforestry systems; 14.12 ha to fruit forests, 2.01 ha to temporary crops, 6.76 ha to coffee cultivation, and 4.57 ha to catchment basin protection forest. The source of employment, areas for food production, and the forested area and biodiversity of this ecosystem are increased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article seeks to recognize Peasant Guards (Guardias Campesinas) as a communal institution with an impact on self-protection and the management of rural conflicts in the context of war and amidst the implementation of the Final Peace Agreement in Colombia. I argue that Peasant Guards are protagonists in initiatives to build a model of comunal security for peasant territories. Peasant guards can strengthen the construction of a comunal security model within the framework of current state building efforts in Colombia, especially in the context of the construction of Territorial Peace. I present a case study of the experience of the Peasant Guards of Pradera (Valle del Cauca), based on interviews, archival research and fieldwork. The article underscores the need for institutional recognition of the Peasant Guards as a mechanism for self-protection and care of the peasant territory. Rethinking the existing security model in rural territories is a fundamental contribution to the construction of Territorial Peace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the conflict between Israel and Palestine, highlighting the exclusion of history by the media and the discourse in defense of Israel. It proposes a decolonial approach to understand the impasse and find measures for conflict resolution. It emphasizes the importance of a critical analysis and a decolonial perspective, as well as the need for other nations to take a stance and recognize their influence in the conflict. The text addresses Israeli colonization in Palestinian territory, violations of international laws, and war crimes committed by Israel. It also mentions the influence of the United States and the lack of reflection on the colonial foundations of the State of Israel. It emphasizes the importance of seeking truth and justice, documenting the events that have occurred, and disarming Israel as measures for conflict resolution. It highlights the challenges and worsening of the conflict, as well as the influence of political and economic interests of major powers. It discusses the struggle for Palestinian rights and the need for decolonization to restore political order in the region. It emphasizes the solidarity and support of nations such as South Africa and Brazil, which have condemned the situation and denounced Israel for genocide. It advocates for decolonization as a daily struggle for human rights and the importance of a just resolution to the Israel-Palestine conflict. [Extracted from the article]

The prolonged presence of the armed conflict, and the consequent absence of the Colombian State, has led to the territories most affected by violence having low levels of education, communication and economic barriers, in addition to problems accessing basic services such as health and water and sewage infrastructure. For this reason, the Peace Agreement with the FARC, signed in 2016, took into account different mechanisms for the reconstruction of the State after a conflict of more than 50 years. These mechanisms aim to promote the organization, development and participation of the territories. most affected by the conflict. In the research that led to this writing, through the difference-in-differences methodology with matching, we sought to determine whether State-building policies, such as the PDET, had an effect on three development variables related to health and education in the most affected by the conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The taxation of new technologies in the digital economy, considered by many scholars as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, represents a challenge for the whole world. Studies have been developed in order to avoid the erosion of the tax bases of the States, through the implementation of a single tax based on consumption and a permanent establishment based on significant economic presence. Brazil has also been facing the same challenges with regard to the digital economy. And, one of Brazil's biggest challenges when it comes to tax issues is related to technologies, is related to the service of cloud computing, especially SaaS. The present work seeks to elucidate the issues related to this, elucidating its main characteristics. After analyzing its legal nature, the premises made there will be applied for an analysis of the compatibility of this new technology with the Brazilian Constitutional System regent, proposing a solution to the apparent conflict of competence between States (ICMS) and Municipalities (ISS). The present work is qualitative and legal-expositive, and adopts bibliographic and documentary methodology, consistent in the analysis of doctrine, legislation and judicial decisions on the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estudios Gerenciales is the property of Universidad ICESI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Runa: Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre is the property of Runa: Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article problematizes the interaction between diverse actors for the production of knowledges. From a phenomenological approach of three different experiences, I argue that the concept of interculturality and the practice of knowledge production based on it, will allow more symmetrical processes, with better knowledges, with a greater empowerment of non-academic communities, and with a more inclusive knowledge production from academic communities. I rely on political ontology to show that interactions cannot aspire (only) to dialogue and collaboration as a normative horizon, but that the production of knowledge requires the recognition of conflict. I consider interculturality can help to produce an interaction that incorporates conflict as an expression of ontological difference, which enhances its transformative character by recognizing asymmetries, establishing meeting points, and rethinking the methods used in interaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article intends to unfold the Honnethian concept of social freedom and, in particular, its link with the idea of democracy as a form of life, to underline its critical potential for the understanding of the struggles and social conflicts, but also its obstacles and shortenings of perspective. It is argued that the two notions - social freedom and democracy as a form of life - configure the substantive interests for understanding social struggles and conflicts, articulating them according to the three dimensions of social freedom and its unity in democracy as a form of life. However, insofar as Honneth understands democratic form of life in an organicist meaning, as it stands out in his project to renew socialism, this same potential for understanding the conflicts is shortened in favor of functional harmony as a horizon for realizing social freedom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mediante a utilização do Modelo MA&MT para Análise de Informação Técnica e Científica foi realizada a meta-análise da informação com os termos de pesquisa “Ukraine” e “Humanitarian Action”. O acervo em análise foca as publicações feitas pós-invasão da Ucrânia pela Federação Russa (24 de fevereiro de 2022). Metodologicamente, a base de análise diverge em dois planos: o do conteúdo, que contempla a informação veiculada no texto; e o formal que remete para características exteriores aos documentos. No primeiro plano, são usadas metodologias de mineração de dados (palavras-chave; saco de palavras; coocorrências; entre outros). No plano formal é feita a avaliação de variáveis externas ao conteúdo (filiação de autores; tipo de documento; número de palavras). O artigo permitiu retirar conclusões pertinentes, quer quanto à diversidade de perspetivas sobre a problemática, quer quanto às variáveis em análise tais como fontes, país de origem e métodos usados.

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar os principais reflexos das recentes alterações que introduziram o estudo obrigatório das disciplinas autocompositivas nas matrizes curriculares dos cursos de Direito no país. O problema de pesquisa visa responder: quais os principais reflexos que podem ser identificados na formação acadêmica dos profissionais jurídicos, diante da introdução do estudo obrigatório de disciplinas que tratam sobre as formas consensuais de solução de conflitos nos cursos de Direito (autocomposição)? E, os aspectos pedagógicos associam-se a essa temática? O método de abordagem é o hipotético-dedutivo, e, o levantamento de dados se faz por meio de fontes primárias e secundárias. A conclusão afirmou a hipótese suscitada, evidenciando que o profissional de Direito necessita estar humanisticamente capacitado para que o acesso à justiça seja assegurado em sentido amplo.

This study adapted the Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory (CRSI) for the Brazilian context and assessed its psychometric adequacy. In Study 1, the Brazilian version was developed and content validity was analyzed by experts (N = 4) with semantic adequacy assessed in a pilot study with adolescents (N = 15). In Study 2, psychometric properties were examined in a sample of adolescents (N = 276), providing evidence of internal validity and reliability. Study 3 further investigated evidence of internal validity and reliability in a new sample (N = 224). Results indicated that the CRSI exhibits content validity, internal validity, and reliability, making it suitable for assessing conflict resolution strategies employed by Brazilian adolescents in disagreements with their parents, enabling its use in related research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

What events become “police cases” in everyday policing? This question permeates the analytical approach of this paper. Covering police practices of the policing program Ronda do Quarteirão in Ceará, Brazil, we analyze how neighborhood-level events become police cases during patrols. Our aim is to articulate the production of police practices with the interactions and relations maintained between police and population in neighborhoods classified as “problematic”, due to the large number of police occurrences taking place in the area. Special attention is given to the conflicts that permeate the production of police occurrences as sociological phenomena. Here, we open up paths through which to relate police work to local specificities, and to how situated residents trigger Military Police action by calling on them in the everyday. Methodologically, this was a qualitative study, marked by the participation in car-based police patrols. Techniques used include direct observation and semi-structured, episodic interviews. The study lasted three years and took place between 2011 and 2013. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The deepening of the mining model in the province of San Juan (Argentina) in the last two decades produced high levels of social conflict. Coinciding with a collection of socio-environmental conflicts in Latin America, the case of San Juan shows the increase of a collective conscience in the defense of nature's assets, in particular water resources. In this framework, this work problematizes the dimension of water as the axis of social claims and resistance based on the contributions of Political Ecology and the Hydrosocial Cycle as theoretical approaches. In order to reflect the hydrosocial dynamics of the conflict, a documentary analysis is carried out that allows identifying the narratives and constructions of meaning of the actors in dispute over water and that highlights the political-normative weaknesses, the economic interests and the increasingly more growing social power. Given this case analysis, it can be stated that mining extractivism in the province of San Juan places the water issue as a central issue of disputes and continues to reproduce socio-environmental conflicts centered on the alterations of the hydrosocial cycles produced by the extractivist model through big scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Aufklärung: Revista de Filosofia is the property of Aufklarung: Revista de Filosofia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Educación is the property of Universidad Pedaggica Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Resenha da obra "A conduta marcial inglesa na Guerra dos Cem Anos: um estudo sobre os ditames morais do conflito ao final da Idade Média (1400-1453)", de autoria de Fernando Pereira dos Santos, Doutor em História pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) - FCHS/Franca, especialista em história medieval inglesa, atuando sobre o tema das prescrições morais sobre a atividade marcial na Guerra dos Cem Anos (1337-1453).

Este artigo está inserido na problemática mais geral das relações entre natureza e cultura e tem como tema de análise o binômio relacional conflito e cooperação e suas interfaces com as histórias das ideias e da organização social nas sociedades ocidentais. O propósito é refletir sobre como as diferentes formas de interação estabelecidas entre os humanos ao longo da história influenciaram os padrões de relação entre humanos e natureza. Padrões que, por sua vez, deram origem aos modos de vida reconhecidos hoje por nós como aqueles das sociedades pré-modernas e modernas. Para evidenciar essa afirmação, comparam-se alguns aspectos centrais da evolução do pensamento científico e filosófico de ambas as sociedades, a partir de três eixos gerais que as definem e distinguem: I) as cosmogonias e cosmologias; II) as materialidades engendradas nos padrões de interações humanos-natureza e; III) os padrões de racionalidade preponderantes. Em tempos atuais, a despeito do acirramento de conflitos entre nações e da revitalização de movimentos de extrema-direita, ou talvez também por isso, nota-se uma tendência à equalização dos princípios da competição e da cooperação nos campos das ideias, valores e projetos futuros civilizatórios, o que nos coloca num processo de reorganização das estratégias de ação para se adequarem a essas inflexões, gerando resultados ainda imprevistos.

This article contributes to the current debate on the violation of human rights through the practice of green grabbing. The study reflects upon the situation of territorial insecurity and the struggle for territorial rights of the Akroá Gamela people, who live in the south of the State of Piauí, characterized by what is called here weak land governance. The indigenous territory studied does not have its homologation process finalized, which means that it does not officially exist, nor does it allow its boundaries to be added to most of the official databases of different governmental spheres. The region where the Akroá Gamela people are located is also situated within an area of advancing agricultural frontier known as Matopiba, located in the Cerrado area, the second largest biome in Brazil and South America. The main goal is to think on how green grabbing wickedly uses legal problems of communication between entities and governance to foster deforestation. To do so, we analyze two land regulation tools: the Rural and Environmental Registration (CAR) and the Vegetation Suppression Authorization (ASV), to understand this process of traditional population and peasants' land rights encroachment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to determine academics' conflict resolution skills when problems arise in their interpersonal relationships. The data obtained to achieve this objective included academics' sociodemographic distribution and administrator-staff relations in the university, the atmosphere among the stakeholders, the administrators' relationships with teachers, students, and parents, the distribution of jobs between administrators and staff, and academics' physical reactions of academic to conflict resolution. This qualitative study was conducted as a case study. The population of the study consisted of 20 academics working in a private university in Nicosia, in Northern Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) during the 2021-2022 academic year. Purposeful sampling to represent the study population was first determined using the purposeful sampling method; the snowball sampling technique would be used as long as different views were obtained. The majority of the participants consisted of women, most of whom were aged 30-40 years, married, had children, and 16 or more years of professional experience. A semi-structured interview form, which was prepared by the researcher, was used as a data collection tool. The research data were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results showed that the established relationship was positive and authoritarian. The participants expressed their views on the need to create a positive atmosphere among stakeholders and strengthen communication, and highlighted such illnesses as physical stress, heart palpitations, difficulty in breathing, headache, neck pain, shoulder pain, and depressive mood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A characterization of different uses and conflicts for the use of water in the hydrographical water basin of the river Paraguaçu is extremely important from the point of view of its maintenance and efficient working, mainly through different times and places, so permitting the results that have been met to be consolidated. The sum of usage is major in the tracts that are under observation, above all in agriculture, which takes place altering the physical and natural features of the water basin and so gives rise to conflicts between the people who irrigate and the local population. In the description of the behaviour of the water basin of Paraguaçu it was used The System of Availability of Hydrological Data (HIDROWEB), which was under the responsibility of the National Agency of Waters -ANA. with which it was realized the data collection, the correction and analysis of the three historical series of fluviometric stations, which were installed in different points of the water basin, thus offering proportional graphics of the hydrological variations, for example of the medias maxima and minima discharges. As a consequence, in the three fluoviometric stations studied, it is well known the reduction of the values of the discharges: maxima and minima. Besides, through the Pluviometric Station of Maguge' it was made possible to realize a comparison between the rainfall and the monthly average discharges. It has been accessed the dependence from the rainfall for the sustenance of the discharges for a long period of time, in the events of water-system shortage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Departamento de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Páginas de la Educación is the property of Universidad Catolica del Uruguay Damaso Antonio Larranaga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Academia & Derecho is the property of Universidad Libre - Seccional Cucuta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nodos y Nudos is the property of Universidad Pedaggica Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras is the property of Universidad Industrial de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Maguaré is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Departamento de Antropologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artigo é produto de pesquisas de campo etnográficas empreendidas em 2018, 2019 e 2022, no quilombo Patos do Ituqui (Santarém, PA). Aqui aciono o conceito de necropolítica para contextualizar as estratégias usadas por ‘agentes do desenvolvimento’ situadas na região do Baixo Amazonas, que guiadas pelo racismo, visam desarticular o movimento quilombola organizado. Oriento-me pela afirmativa foucaultiana de que o racismo é uma tecnologia do poder. Quis demonstrar a perpetuação da aliança histórica entre Estado e empreendimentos capitalistas no desenho territorial, atualmente, apegada ao mito do desenvolvimento para todos como forma de legitimar o avanço da fronteira do agronegócio. Desta forma, aponto também como o Estado e os ‘agentes do desenvolvimento’ têm executado um projeto de morte de quilombolas e outras comunidades tradicionais, além da propagação do medo da morte. Visto que o projeto se dá por duas vias: pela desqualificação da condição de humanidade e pela destituição dos direitos garantidos pela Constituição Federal de 1988.

Esse texto é um convite à compreensão da instituição escolar a partir da desnaturalização de sua universalidade e eternidade. O objetivo central é problematizar os conceitos de indisciplina, conflito e violência no cotidiano de escolar. Nesse sentido, o texto convida para um olhar problematizador acerca das relações intersubjetivas que se constroem na escolar e adverte a importância de compreender o conflito como pedagogicamente positivo para construção de um clima escolar democrático. O texto está fundamentado em uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com estudantes do Ensino Médio, docentes e gestores de uma escola pública de São Gonçalo, (RJ).

Copyright of Memorias is the property of Fundacion Universidad del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista da Micro e Pequena Empresa is the property of Faculdade Campo Limpo Paulista and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)