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1. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota).

Author

Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles, Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi, Kumar Chaturvedi, Krishna, Chooi, Kar, Crane, Anya, Dal Bó, Elena, Carlos de la Torre, Juan, de Souza, William, de Swart, Rik, Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn, Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf, Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J, Duprex, W, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew, Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew, Fooks, Anthony, Formenty, Pierre, Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, Laura García, María, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura, Gaskin, Thomas, Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul, de Bellocq, JoëlleGoüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin, Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen, Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly, Hume, Adam, Hyndman, Timothy, Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda, Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene, Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy, Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun-Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor, MacDiarmid, Robin, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio, Marzano, Shin-Yi, McCauley, John, Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José, Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey, Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio, Ochoa-Corona, Francisco, Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin, Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz, Pérez, Daniel, and Pfaff, Florian

Subjects
Aliusviridae, Arenaviridae, Articulavirales, Artoviridae, Aspiviridae, Bornaviridae, Bunyavirales, Crepuscuviridae, Discoviridae, Filoviridae, Fimoviridae, Goujianvirales, Hantaviridae, ICTV, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Jingchuvirales, Lispiviridae, Mononegavirales, Muvirales, Mymonaviridae, Myriaviridae, Nairoviridae, Natareviridae, Negarnaviricota, Nyamiviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Orthornavirae, Paramyxoviridae, Peribunyaviridae, Phasmaviridae, Phenuiviridae, Pneumoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Riboviria, Serpentovirales, Sunviridae, Tenuivirus, Tosoviridae, Tospoviridae, Tulasviridae, articulaviral, bunyaviral, bunyavirus, goujianviral, megaclassification, megataxonomy, mononegaviral, muviral, negarnaviricot, serpentoviral, virus classification, virus nomenclature, virus taxonomy, Negative-Sense RNA Viruses, RNA Viruses, RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
Abstract

In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.

Published
2023

2. 2022 taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales.

Author

Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles, Candresse, Thierry, Carson, Jeremy, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi, Chiaki, Yuya, Crane, Anya, Crane, Mark, Dacheux, Laurent, Bó, Elena, de la Torre, Juan, de Lamballerie, Xavier, de Souza, William, de Swart, Rik, Dheilly, Nolwenn, Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf, Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J, Duprex, W, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew, Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Feuvrier, Claudette, Firth, Andrew, Fooks, Anthony, Formenty, Pierre, Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura, Godwin, Scott, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul, de Bellocq, Joëlle, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hierweger, Melanie, Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Horikawa, Hidenori, Hughes, Holly, Hume, Adam, Hyndman, Timothy, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda, Junglen, Sandra, Kadono, Fujio, Karlin, David, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Koch, Michel, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene, Krásová, Jarmila, Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kuzmin, Ivan, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy, Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun-Min, Lieffrig, François, Lukashevich, Igor, Luo, Dongsheng, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio, Marzano, Shin-Yi, McCauley, John, Mirazimi, Ali, Mohr, Peter, Moody, Nick, Morita, Yasuaki, Morrison, Richard, Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, José, Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey, Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Ochoa-Corona, Francisco, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallandre, Laurane, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, and Parrish, Colin

Subjects
Humans, Mononegavirales, Phylogeny, Viruses
Abstract

In March 2022, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by two new families (bunyaviral Discoviridae and Tulasviridae), 41 new genera, and 98 new species. Three hundred forty-nine species were renamed and/or moved. The accidentally misspelled names of seven species were corrected. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.

Published
2022

3. 2022 taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

Author

Kuhn, Jens H., Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Bandte, Martina, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Bigarré, Laurent, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Bruggmann, Rémy, Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Candresse, Thierry, Carson, Jeremy, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chiaki, Yuya, Crane, Anya, Crane, Mark, Dacheux, Laurent, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Lamballerie, Xavier, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Feuvrier, Claudette, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B. H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Godwin, Scott E., Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hierweger, Melanie M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Horikawa, Hidenori, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Kadono, Fujio, Karlin, David G., Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Koch, Michel C., Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krásová, Jarmila, Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kuzmin, Ivan V., Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun-Min, Lieffrig, François, Lukashevich, Igor S., Luo, Dongsheng, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mohr, Peter G., Moody, Nick J. G., Morita, Yasuaki, Morrison, Richard N., Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Palacios, Gustavo, Pallandre, Laurane, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Pozet, Françoise, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Rumbou, Artemis, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Rupp, Melanie, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sasaya, Takahide, Schmidt-Posthaus, Heike, Schwemmle, Martin, Seuberlich, Torsten, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Tesh, Robert B., Těšíková, Jana, Thornburg, Natalie J., Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tsunekawa, Kenta, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Yamasaki, Junki, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Ye, Gongyin, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, and Økland, Arnfinn Lodden

Published
2022
Full Text
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4. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), Antiviral Countermeasures Development Center (US), Department of Agriculture (US), Department of the Army (US), Department of Health and Human Services (US), US Department of Homeland Security, Federal Government of the United States, Kuhn, Jens H. [0000-0002-7800-6045], Abe, Junya [0000-0003-3627-7071], Adkins, Scott [0000-0003-0095-8414], Alkhovsky, Sergey V. [0000-0001-6913-5841], Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana [0000-0001-6243-0688], Ayllón, María A. [0000-0001-7893-6106], Bahl, Justin [0000-0001-7572-4300], Balkema-Buschmann, A. [0000-0001-7613-9592], Ballinger, Matthew J. [0000-0001-7453-8725], Bejerman, Nicolas [0000-0002-7851-3506], Biedenkopf, Nadine [0000-0002-6061-8019], Blair, Carol D.[0000-0002-2803-0354], Blasdell, Kim R.[0000-0003-2121-0376], Bradfute, Steven B.[0000-0002-1985-751X], Briese, Thomas [0000-0002-4819-8963], Buchholz, Ursula J. [0000-0002-2329-3198], Buchmeier, Michael J.[0000-0002-2387-9287], Bukreyev, Alexander [0000-0002-0342-4824], Burt, Felicity [0000-0002-7238-7799], Büttner, Carmen [0000-0002-2086-2594], Calisher, Charles H. [0000-0003-0213-294X], Cao, Mengji [0000-0003-0396-262X], Casas, Inmaculada [0000-0003-1840-1198], Chandran, Kartik [0000-0003-0232-7077], Charrel, Rémi N.[0000-0002-7675-8251], Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar [0000-0002-6529-5466], Crane, Anya [0000-0002-2060-2469], De Swart, Rik L.[0000-0003-3599-8969], Debat, Humberto [0000-0003-3056-3739], Dheilly, Nolwenn M.[0000-0002-3675-5013], Di Paola, Nicholas [0000-0002-9694-3913], Di Serio, Francesco [0000-0003-2822-704X], Dietzgen, Ralf G.[0000-0002-7772-2250], Digiaro, Michele [0009-0006-3089-3606], Drexler, J. Felix [0000-0002-3509-0232], Duprex, W. Paul [0000-0003-1716-6376], Elbeaino, Toufic [0000-0003-2211-7907], Ergünay, Koray [0000-0001-5422-1982], Feng, Guozhong [0000-0002-9489-9322], Fooks, Anthony R.[0000-0002-3243-6154], Formenty, Pierre B.H.[0000-0002-9482-5411], Freitas-Astúa, Juliana [0000-0002-0506-6880], Gago-Zachert, Selma [0000-0002-1084-2119], García, María Laura [0000-0001-6468-6943], Garrison, Aura R.[0000-0003-3034-6400], Gaskin, Thomas R. [0000-0002-5644-4431], Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle [0000-0001-5831-6284], Griffiths, Anthony [0000-0001-5435-8364], Groschup, M. H.[0000-0003-0215-185X], Günther, Stephan [0000-0002-6562-0230], Hayashi, Kazusa [0009-0002-9395-0066], Hepojoki, Jussi [0000-0001-5699-214X], Higgins, Colleen M. [0000-0001-9016-2940], Horie, Masayuki [0000-0003-4682-7698], Hughes, Holly R.[0000-0003-1380-8263], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0002-7047-5023], Jiāng, Dàohóng [0000-0002-3862-7461], Jonson, Gilda B.[0000-0003-0097-8634], Junglen, Sandra [0000-0002-3799-6011], Klempa, B.[0000-0002-6931-1224], Klingström, Jonas [0000-0001-9076-1441], Kondō, Hideki [0000-0001-9220-5350], Koonin, Eugene V. [0000-0003-3943-8299], Krupovic, Mart [0000-0001-5486-0098], Kurath, Gael [0000-0003-3294-560X], Laenen, Lies [0000-0001-9118-8608], Li, Jianrong [0000-0002-7130-1084], Lukashevich, Igor S.[0000-0001-6523-5116], MacDiarmid, Robin M.[0000-0002-7057-2018], Maes, Piet [0000-0002-4571-5232], Marklewitz, Marco [0000-0003-1828-8770], Marshall, Sergio H.[0000-0003-0438-8252], Marzano, Shin-Yi L. [0000-0003-0548-3761], Mühlberger, Elke [0000-0003-3547-9376], Nabeshima, Tomoyuki [0000-0002-6570-096X], Naidu, Rayapati [0000-0002-7273-5116], Natsuaki, Tomohide [0000-0003-1823-7308], Navarro, José A. [0000-0002-0536-6074], Neriya, Yutaro [0000-0002-1385-0050], Netesov, Sergey V. [0000-0002-7786-2464], Neumann, Gabriele [0000-0001-7054-1775], Nowotny, N. [0000-0002-3548-571X], Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M. [0000-0002-4112-8209], Pallás, Vicente [0000-0003-4954-989X], Papa, Anna [0000-0002-6643-3322], Paraskevopoulou, Sofia [0000-0003-2608-2596], Parrish, Colin R. [0000-0002-1836-6655], Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex [0000-0002-6924-157X], Pawęska, Janusz T. [0000-0001-8776-7519], Pérez, Daniel R. [0000-0002-6569-5689], Pfaff, Florian [0000-0003-0178-6183], Plemper, Richard K. [0000-0003-2034-2107], Postler, Thomas S. [0000-0002-3558-9084], Rabbidge, Lee O. [0009-0001-7962-4881], Radoshitzky, Sheli R. [0000-0001-8976-8056], Ramos-González, Pedro L. [0000-0002-9640-6587], Rehanek, Marius [0000-0002-5710-5060], Resende, Renato O. [0000-0003-3852-1576], Romanowski, Víctor [0000-0001-6378-7929], Rubbenstroth, Dennis [0000-0002-8209-6274], Rubino, Luisa [0000-0002-2073-2415], Runstadler, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-6747-7765], Sabanadzovic, Sead [0000-0002-2995-2633], Salvato, Maria S. [0000-0002-3357-5391], Sasaya, Takahide [0000-0002-5020-9377], Schwemmle, Martin [0000-0002-2972-6855], Shi, Mang [0000-0002-6154-4437], Shimomoto, Yoshifumi [0000-0002-0796-7068], Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy [0000-0003-1561-549X], Sironi, Manuela [0000-0002-2267-5266], Smither, Sophie [0000-0002-7835-3581], Spann, Kirsten [0000-0003-0567-8382], Spengler, Jessica R. [0000-0002-5383-0513], Stenglein, Mark D. [0000-0002-0993-813X], Takada, Ayato [0000-0003-2464-6642], Takeyama, Sawana [0009-0000-3771-5999], Tesh, Robert B. [0000-0002-9226-397X], Thornburg, Natalie J. [0000-0003-3523-3616], Tischler, Nicole D. [0000-0002-4578-4780], Tomitaka, Yasuhiro [0000-0002-6914-4016], Tomonaga, Keizō [0000-0003-0405-7103], Tordo, Noël [0000-0001-5873-059X], Tu, Changchun [0000-0002-8134-7502], Turina, Massimo [0000-0002-9659-9470], Tzanetakis, Ioannis E. [0000-0002-5970-1763], Vaira, Anna Maria [0000-0003-2526-4419], Van den Hoogen, Bernadette [0000-0003-1996-8559], Vanmechelen, Bert [0000-0002-8350-4356], Verbeek, Martin [0000-0002-8973-3803], Von Bargen, Susanne [0000-0001-8321-1572], Wada, Jiro [0000-0001-9846-0846], Wahl, Victoria [0000-0002-6588-4308], Walker, Peter J. [0000-0003-1851-642X], Waltzek, Thomas B. [0000-0001-6383-5978], Whitfield, Anna E. [0000-0002-3538-015X], Wolf, Yuri I. [0000-0002-0247-8708], Xylogianni, Evanthia [0009-0001-8768-0939], Yanagisawa, Hironobu [0000-0002-6729-466X], Ye, Gongyin [0000-0003-4937-8867], Yuan, Zhiming [0000-0002-3234-9616], Zerbini, F. Murilo [0000-0001-8617-0200], Okland, Arnfinn Lodden [0000-0003-3062-4386], Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, A., Ballinger, Matthew J., Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Dal Bó, Elena, de la Torre, J. C., de Souza, William Marciel, De Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, M. H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongo, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy, Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, B., Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Li, Jianrong, Li, Jun-Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, N., Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, Van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, Von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhao, Lu, Okland, Arnfinn Lodden, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), Antiviral Countermeasures Development Center (US), Department of Agriculture (US), Department of the Army (US), Department of Health and Human Services (US), US Department of Homeland Security, Federal Government of the United States, Kuhn, Jens H. [0000-0002-7800-6045], Abe, Junya [0000-0003-3627-7071], Adkins, Scott [0000-0003-0095-8414], Alkhovsky, Sergey V. [0000-0001-6913-5841], Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana [0000-0001-6243-0688], Ayllón, María A. [0000-0001-7893-6106], Bahl, Justin [0000-0001-7572-4300], Balkema-Buschmann, A. [0000-0001-7613-9592], Ballinger, Matthew J. [0000-0001-7453-8725], Bejerman, Nicolas [0000-0002-7851-3506], Biedenkopf, Nadine [0000-0002-6061-8019], Blair, Carol D.[0000-0002-2803-0354], Blasdell, Kim R.[0000-0003-2121-0376], Bradfute, Steven B.[0000-0002-1985-751X], Briese, Thomas [0000-0002-4819-8963], Buchholz, Ursula J. [0000-0002-2329-3198], Buchmeier, Michael J.[0000-0002-2387-9287], Bukreyev, Alexander [0000-0002-0342-4824], Burt, Felicity [0000-0002-7238-7799], Büttner, Carmen [0000-0002-2086-2594], Calisher, Charles H. [0000-0003-0213-294X], Cao, Mengji [0000-0003-0396-262X], Casas, Inmaculada [0000-0003-1840-1198], Chandran, Kartik [0000-0003-0232-7077], Charrel, Rémi N.[0000-0002-7675-8251], Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar [0000-0002-6529-5466], Crane, Anya [0000-0002-2060-2469], De Swart, Rik L.[0000-0003-3599-8969], Debat, Humberto [0000-0003-3056-3739], Dheilly, Nolwenn M.[0000-0002-3675-5013], Di Paola, Nicholas [0000-0002-9694-3913], Di Serio, Francesco [0000-0003-2822-704X], Dietzgen, Ralf G.[0000-0002-7772-2250], Digiaro, Michele [0009-0006-3089-3606], Drexler, J. Felix [0000-0002-3509-0232], Duprex, W. Paul [0000-0003-1716-6376], Elbeaino, Toufic [0000-0003-2211-7907], Ergünay, Koray [0000-0001-5422-1982], Feng, Guozhong [0000-0002-9489-9322], Fooks, Anthony R.[0000-0002-3243-6154], Formenty, Pierre B.H.[0000-0002-9482-5411], Freitas-Astúa, Juliana [0000-0002-0506-6880], Gago-Zachert, Selma [0000-0002-1084-2119], García, María Laura [0000-0001-6468-6943], Garrison, Aura R.[0000-0003-3034-6400], Gaskin, Thomas R. [0000-0002-5644-4431], Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle [0000-0001-5831-6284], Griffiths, Anthony [0000-0001-5435-8364], Groschup, M. H.[0000-0003-0215-185X], Günther, Stephan [0000-0002-6562-0230], Hayashi, Kazusa [0009-0002-9395-0066], Hepojoki, Jussi [0000-0001-5699-214X], Higgins, Colleen M. [0000-0001-9016-2940], Horie, Masayuki [0000-0003-4682-7698], Hughes, Holly R.[0000-0003-1380-8263], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0002-7047-5023], Jiāng, Dàohóng [0000-0002-3862-7461], Jonson, Gilda B.[0000-0003-0097-8634], Junglen, Sandra [0000-0002-3799-6011], Klempa, B.[0000-0002-6931-1224], Klingström, Jonas [0000-0001-9076-1441], Kondō, Hideki [0000-0001-9220-5350], Koonin, Eugene V. [0000-0003-3943-8299], Krupovic, Mart [0000-0001-5486-0098], Kurath, Gael [0000-0003-3294-560X], Laenen, Lies [0000-0001-9118-8608], Li, Jianrong [0000-0002-7130-1084], Lukashevich, Igor S.[0000-0001-6523-5116], MacDiarmid, Robin M.[0000-0002-7057-2018], Maes, Piet [0000-0002-4571-5232], Marklewitz, Marco [0000-0003-1828-8770], Marshall, Sergio H.[0000-0003-0438-8252], Marzano, Shin-Yi L. [0000-0003-0548-3761], Mühlberger, Elke [0000-0003-3547-9376], Nabeshima, Tomoyuki [0000-0002-6570-096X], Naidu, Rayapati [0000-0002-7273-5116], Natsuaki, Tomohide [0000-0003-1823-7308], Navarro, José A. [0000-0002-0536-6074], Neriya, Yutaro [0000-0002-1385-0050], Netesov, Sergey V. [0000-0002-7786-2464], Neumann, Gabriele [0000-0001-7054-1775], Nowotny, N. [0000-0002-3548-571X], Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M. [0000-0002-4112-8209], Pallás, Vicente [0000-0003-4954-989X], Papa, Anna [0000-0002-6643-3322], Paraskevopoulou, Sofia [0000-0003-2608-2596], Parrish, Colin R. [0000-0002-1836-6655], Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex [0000-0002-6924-157X], Pawęska, Janusz T. [0000-0001-8776-7519], Pérez, Daniel R. [0000-0002-6569-5689], Pfaff, Florian [0000-0003-0178-6183], Plemper, Richard K. [0000-0003-2034-2107], Postler, Thomas S. [0000-0002-3558-9084], Rabbidge, Lee O. [0009-0001-7962-4881], Radoshitzky, Sheli R. [0000-0001-8976-8056], Ramos-González, Pedro L. [0000-0002-9640-6587], Rehanek, Marius [0000-0002-5710-5060], Resende, Renato O. [0000-0003-3852-1576], Romanowski, Víctor [0000-0001-6378-7929], Rubbenstroth, Dennis [0000-0002-8209-6274], Rubino, Luisa [0000-0002-2073-2415], Runstadler, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-6747-7765], Sabanadzovic, Sead [0000-0002-2995-2633], Salvato, Maria S. [0000-0002-3357-5391], Sasaya, Takahide [0000-0002-5020-9377], Schwemmle, Martin [0000-0002-2972-6855], Shi, Mang [0000-0002-6154-4437], Shimomoto, Yoshifumi [0000-0002-0796-7068], Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy [0000-0003-1561-549X], Sironi, Manuela [0000-0002-2267-5266], Smither, Sophie [0000-0002-7835-3581], Spann, Kirsten [0000-0003-0567-8382], Spengler, Jessica R. [0000-0002-5383-0513], Stenglein, Mark D. [0000-0002-0993-813X], Takada, Ayato [0000-0003-2464-6642], Takeyama, Sawana [0009-0000-3771-5999], Tesh, Robert B. [0000-0002-9226-397X], Thornburg, Natalie J. [0000-0003-3523-3616], Tischler, Nicole D. [0000-0002-4578-4780], Tomitaka, Yasuhiro [0000-0002-6914-4016], Tomonaga, Keizō [0000-0003-0405-7103], Tordo, Noël [0000-0001-5873-059X], Tu, Changchun [0000-0002-8134-7502], Turina, Massimo [0000-0002-9659-9470], Tzanetakis, Ioannis E. [0000-0002-5970-1763], Vaira, Anna Maria [0000-0003-2526-4419], Van den Hoogen, Bernadette [0000-0003-1996-8559], Vanmechelen, Bert [0000-0002-8350-4356], Verbeek, Martin [0000-0002-8973-3803], Von Bargen, Susanne [0000-0001-8321-1572], Wada, Jiro [0000-0001-9846-0846], Wahl, Victoria [0000-0002-6588-4308], Walker, Peter J. [0000-0003-1851-642X], Waltzek, Thomas B. [0000-0001-6383-5978], Whitfield, Anna E. [0000-0002-3538-015X], Wolf, Yuri I. [0000-0002-0247-8708], Xylogianni, Evanthia [0009-0001-8768-0939], Yanagisawa, Hironobu [0000-0002-6729-466X], Ye, Gongyin [0000-0003-4937-8867], Yuan, Zhiming [0000-0002-3234-9616], Zerbini, F. Murilo [0000-0001-8617-0200], Okland, Arnfinn Lodden [0000-0003-3062-4386], Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, A., Ballinger, Matthew J., Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Dal Bó, Elena, de la Torre, J. C., de Souza, William Marciel, De Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, M. H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongo, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy, Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, B., Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Li, Jianrong, Li, Jun-Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, N., Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, Van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, Von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhao, Lu, and Okland, Arnfinn Lodden

Abstract

In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.

Published
2023

5. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author

Kuhn, Jens H., primary, Abe, Junya, additional, Adkins, Scott, additional, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., additional, Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, additional, Ayllón, María A., additional, Bahl, Justin, additional, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, additional, Ballinger, Matthew J., additional, Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, additional, Beer, Martin, additional, Bejerman, Nicolas, additional, Bergeron, Éric, additional, Biedenkopf, Nadine, additional, Blair, Carol D., additional, Blasdell, Kim R., additional, Blouin, Arnaud G., additional, Bradfute, Steven B., additional, Briese, Thomas, additional, Brown, Paul A., additional, Buchholz, Ursula J., additional, Buchmeier, Michael J., additional, Bukreyev, Alexander, additional, Burt, Felicity, additional, Büttner, Carmen, additional, Calisher, Charles H., additional, Cao, Mengji, additional, Casas, Inmaculada, additional, Chandran, Kartik, additional, Charrel, Rémi N., additional, Kumar Chaturvedi, Krishna, additional, Chooi, Kar Mun, additional, Crane, Anya, additional, Dal Bó, Elena, additional, Carlos de la Torre, Juan, additional, de Souza, William M., additional, de Swart, Rik L., additional, Debat, Humberto, additional, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., additional, Di Paola, Nicholas, additional, Di Serio, Francesco, additional, Dietzgen, Ralf G., additional, Digiaro, Michele, additional, Drexler, J. Felix, additional, Duprex, W. Paul, additional, Dürrwald, Ralf, additional, Easton, Andrew J., additional, Elbeaino, Toufic, additional, Ergünay, Koray, additional, Feng, Guozhong, additional, Firth, Andrew E., additional, Fooks, Anthony R., additional, Formenty, Pierre B. H., additional, Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, additional, Gago-Zachert, Selma, additional, Laura García, María, additional, García-Sastre, Adolfo, additional, Garrison, Aura R., additional, Gaskin, Thomas R., additional, Gong, Wenjie, additional, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., additional, de Bellocq, JoëlleGoüy, additional, Griffiths, Anthony, additional, Groschup, Martin H., additional, Günther, Ines, additional, Günther, Stephan, additional, Hammond, John, additional, Hasegawa, Yusuke, additional, Hayashi, Kazusa, additional, Hepojoki, Jussi, additional, Higgins, Colleen M., additional, Hongō, Seiji, additional, Horie, Masayuki, additional, Hughes, Holly R., additional, Hume, Adam J., additional, Hyndman, Timothy H., additional, Ikeda, Kenichi, additional, Jiāng, Dàohóng, additional, Jonson, Gilda B., additional, Junglen, Sandra, additional, Klempa, Boris, additional, Klingström, Jonas, additional, Kondō, Hideki, additional, Koonin, Eugene V., additional, Krupovic, Mart, additional, Kubota, Kenji, additional, Kurath, Gael, additional, Laenen, Lies, additional, Lambert, Amy J., additional, Lǐ, Jiànróng, additional, Li, Jun-Min, additional, Liu, Ran, additional, Lukashevich, Igor S., additional, MacDiarmid, Robin M., additional, Maes, Piet, additional, Marklewitz, Marco, additional, Marshall, Sergio H., additional, Marzano, Shin-Yi L., additional, McCauley, John W., additional, Mirazimi, Ali, additional, Mühlberger, Elke, additional, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, additional, Naidu, Rayapati, additional, Natsuaki, Tomohide, additional, Navarro, Beatriz, additional, Navarro, José A., additional, Neriya, Yutaro, additional, Netesov, Sergey V., additional, Neumann, Gabriele, additional, Nowotny, Norbert, additional, Nunes, Márcio R. T., additional, Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., additional, Okada, Tomoyuki, additional, Palacios, Gustavo, additional, Pallás, Vicente, additional, Papa, Anna, additional, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, additional, Parrish, Colin R., additional, Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, additional, Pawęska, Janusz T., additional, Pérez, Daniel R., additional, Pfaff, Florian, additional, Plemper, Richard K., additional, Postler, Thomas S., additional, Rabbidge, Lee O., additional, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., additional, Ramos-González, Pedro L., additional, Rehanek, Marius, additional, Resende, Renato O., additional, Reyes, Carina A., additional, Rodrigues, Thaís C. S., additional, Romanowski, Víctor, additional, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, additional, Rubino, Luisa, additional, Runstadler, Jonathan A., additional, Sabanadzovic, Sead, additional, Sadiq, Sabrina, additional, Salvato, Maria S., additional, Sasaya, Takahide, additional, Schwemmle, Martin, additional, Sharpe, Stephen R., additional, Shi, Mang, additional, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, additional, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, additional, Sironi, Manuela, additional, Smither, Sophie, additional, Song, Jin-Won, additional, Spann, Kirsten M., additional, Spengler, Jessica R., additional, Stenglein, Mark D., additional, Takada, Ayato, additional, Takeyama, Sawana, additional, Tatara, Akio, additional, Tesh, Robert B., additional, Thornburg, Natalie J., additional, Tian, Xin, additional, Tischler, Nicole D., additional, Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, additional, Tomonaga, Keizō, additional, Tordo, Noël, additional, Tu, Changchun, additional, Turina, Massimo, additional, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., additional, Maria Vaira, Anna, additional, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, additional, Vanmechelen, Bert, additional, Vasilakis, Nikos, additional, Verbeek, Martin, additional, von Bargen, Susanne, additional, Wada, Jiro, additional, Wahl, Victoria, additional, Walker, Peter J., additional, Waltzek, Thomas B., additional, Whitfield, Anna E., additional, Wolf, Yuri I., additional, Xia, Han, additional, Xylogianni, Evanthia, additional, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, additional, Yano, Kazutaka, additional, Ye, Gongyin, additional, Yuan, Zhiming, additional, Zerbini, F. Murilo, additional, Zhang, Guilin, additional, Zhang, Song, additional, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, additional, Zhao, Lu, additional, and Økland, Arnfinn Lodden, additional

Published
2023
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6. Treatment of highly virulent mammarenavirus infections—status quo and future directions

Author

Nuñez, Ivette A., Crane, Anya, Crozier, Ian, Worwa, Gabriella, and Kuhn, Jens H.

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroductionMammarenaviruses are negative-sense bisegmented enveloped RNA viruses that are endemic in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Several are highly virulent, causing acute human diseases associated with high case fatality rates, and are considered to be significant with respect to public health impact or bioterrorism threat.Areas coveredThis review summarizes the status quo of treatment development, starting with drugs that are in advanced stages of evaluation in early clinical trials, followed by promising candidate medical countermeasures emerging from bench analyses and investigational animal research.Expert opinionSpecific therapeutic treatments for diseases caused by mammarenaviruses remain limited to the off-label use of ribavirin and transfusion of convalescent sera. Progress in identifying novel candidate medical countermeasures against mammarenavirus infection has been slow in part because of the biosafety and biosecurity requirements. However, novel methodologies and tools have enabled increasingly efficient high-throughput molecular screens of regulatory-agency-approved small-molecule drugs and led to the identification of several compounds that could be repurposed for the treatment of infection with several mammarenaviruses. Unfortunately, most of them have not yet been evaluated invivo. The most promising treatment under development is a monoclonal antibody cocktail that is protective against multiple lineages of the Lassa virus in nonhuman primate disease models.

Published
2024
Full Text
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7. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author

Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Baranwal, Virendra Kumar, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J.F., Duprex, W.P., Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M., Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Sidharthan, Venkidusamy Kavi, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F.M., Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong Zhen, Zhao, Lu, Økland, Arnfinn Lodden, Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Baranwal, Virendra Kumar, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J.F., Duprex, W.P., Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M., Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Sidharthan, Venkidusamy Kavi, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F.M., Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong Zhen, Zhao, Lu, and Økland, Arnfinn Lodden

Abstract

In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished.

Published
2023

8. Guidance for creating individual and batch latinized binomial virus species names

Author

Postler, Thomas S., Rubino, Luisa, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., Dutilh, Bas E., Harrach, Balázs, Junglen, Sandra, Kropinski, Andrew M., Krupovic, Mart, Wada, Jiro, Crane, Anya, Kuhn, Jens H., Mushegian, Arcady, Rūmnieks, Jānis, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Callanan, Julie, Draper, Lorraine A., Hill, Colin, Stockdale, Stephen R., Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), CNR Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante [Torino, Italia] (IPSP), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Quadram Institute Bioscience [Norwich, U.K.] (QIB), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Institute for Veterinary Medical Research [Budapest] (AOTI), Centre for Agricultural Research [Budapest] (ATK), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Humboldt University Of Berlin, University of Guelph, Virologie des archées - Archaeal Virology, Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Microbiologie Intégrative et Moléculaire (UMR6047), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), National Science Foundation [Arlington] (NSF), Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre [Rīga], Mississippi State University [Mississippi], University of Oxford, Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), University of Cape Town, Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), University College Cork (UCC), This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC prime contract with the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. A.C. and J.W. performed this work as employees or affiliates of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. This publication has emanated from research conducted with the financial support of Science Foundation Ireland under grant numbers SFI/12/RC/2273_P2 and SFI/14/SP APC/B3032 (J.C., L.A.D, C.H. and S.R.S). E.M.A. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Program Gut Microbes and Health BB/R012490/1 and its constituent project(s) BBS/E/F/000PR10353 and BBS/E/F/000PR10356. B.E.D. was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant 865694: DiversiPHI and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy EXC 2051 Project-ID 390713860. B.H. is supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office—NKFIH (NN140356). A.R.M. is a Program Director at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), but the statements and opinions expressed herein are made in the personal capacity and do not constitute the endorsement by NSF or the government of the United States. S.S. acknowledges partial support from the Special Research Initiative (MAFES) USDA-ARS project 58-6066-9-033 and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project 1021494., European Project: 865694,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),DiversiPHI(2020), Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, and Sub Bioinformatics

Subjects
Virus taxonomy, Binomial, virus nomenclature, virus taxonomy, Virus nomenclature, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, binomial, Ictv, ICTV, Virology, Latinization, Species name, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, species name
Abstract

The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses recently adopted, and is gradually implementing, a binomial naming format for virus species. Although full Latinization of these names remains optional, a standardized nomenclature based on Latinized binomials has the advantage of comparability with all other biological taxonomies. As a language without living native speakers, Latin is more culturally neutral than many contemporary languages, and words built from Latin roots are already widely used in the language of science across the world. Conversion of established species names to Latinized binomials or creation of Latinized binomials de novo may seem daunting, but the rules for name creation are straightforward and can be implemented in a formulaic manner. Here, we describe approaches, strategies and steps for creating Latinized binomials for virus species without prior knowledge of Latin. We also discuss a novel approach to the automated generation of large batches of novel genus and species names. Importantly, conversion to a binomial format does not affect virus names, many of which are created from local languages.

Published
2022
Full Text
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9. Intramuscular [18F]F-FDG Administration for Successful PET Imaging of Golden Hamsters in a Maximum Containment Laboratory Setting

Author

Wang, Hui, primary, Seidel, Jurgen, additional, Bartos, Christopher, additional, Byrum, Russell, additional, Sayre, Philip J., additional, Cooper, Kurt, additional, Cong, Yu, additional, Kim, Dong-Yun, additional, Calcagno, Claudia, additional, Kuhn, Jens H., additional, Crane, Anya, additional, Wada, Jiro, additional, Johnson, Reed F., additional, Hammoud, Dima A., additional, and Lee, Ji Hyun, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
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10. Guidance for creating individual and batch latinized binomial virus species names

Author

Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, Postler, Thomas S., Rubino, Luisa, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., Dutilh, Bas E., Harrach, Balázs, Junglen, Sandra, Kropinski, Andrew M., Krupovic, Mart, Wada, Jiro, Crane, Anya, Kuhn, Jens H., Mushegian, Arcady, Rūmnieks, Jānis, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Callanan, Julie, Draper, Lorraine A., Hill, Colin, Stockdale, Stephen R., Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Sub Bioinformatics, Postler, Thomas S., Rubino, Luisa, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., Dutilh, Bas E., Harrach, Balázs, Junglen, Sandra, Kropinski, Andrew M., Krupovic, Mart, Wada, Jiro, Crane, Anya, Kuhn, Jens H., Mushegian, Arcady, Rūmnieks, Jānis, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Simmonds, Peter, Varsani, Arvind, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Callanan, Julie, Draper, Lorraine A., Hill, Colin, and Stockdale, Stephen R.

Published
2022

12. Intramuscular [ 18 F]F-FDG Administration for Successful PET Imaging of Golden Hamsters in a Maximum Containment Laboratory Setting.

Author

Wang, Hui, Seidel, Jurgen, Bartos, Christopher, Byrum, Russell, Sayre, Philip J., Cooper, Kurt, Cong, Yu, Kim, Dong-Yun, Calcagno, Claudia, Kuhn, Jens H., Crane, Anya, Wada, Jiro, Johnson, Reed F., Hammoud, Dima A., and Lee, Ji Hyun

Subjects
POSITRON emission tomography, GOLDEN hamster, EMERGING infectious diseases, INTRAVENOUS injections, ARTERIAL catheterization, HAMSTERS
Abstract

Positron emission tomography (PET) is becoming an important tool for the investigation of emerging infectious diseases in animal models. Usually, PET imaging is performed after intravenous (IV) radiotracer administration. However, IV injections are difficult to perform in some small animals, such as golden hamsters. This challenge is particularly evident in longitudinal imaging studies, and even more so in maximum containment settings used to study high-consequence pathogens. We propose the use of intramuscular (IM) administration of 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]F-FDG) for PET imaging of hamsters in a biosafety level 4 (BSL-4) laboratory setting. After [18F]F-FDG administration via IM or IV (through surgically implanted vascular access ports), eight hamsters underwent static or dynamic PET scans. Time–activity curves (TACs) and standardized uptake values (SUVs) in major regions of interest (ROIs) were used to compare the two injection routes. Immediately after injection, TACs differed between the two routes. At 60 min post-injection, [18F]F-FDG activity for both routes reached a plateau in most ROIs except the brain, with higher accumulation in the liver, lungs, brain, and nasal cavities observed in the IM group. IM delivery of [18F]F-FDG is an easy, safe, and reliable alternative for longitudinal PET imaging of hamsters in a BSL-4 laboratory setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
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13. Century Club Ride.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article focuses on dressage rider Jeremy Beale. It cites the formation of the Century Club by The Dressage Foundation in 1996 whose goal is to honor senior horse-and-rider pairs. It says that Beale of Chester Springs, Pennsylvania was the first rider to join the club with a Federation Equestre International ( FEI)-level ride. In 1967, Beale moved to the U.S. where he focused on dressage and got his U.S. Dressage Federation (USDF) gold medal.

Published
2010

14. BECOMING A PRO.

Author

Butta, Teresa and Crane, Anya

Abstract

The author relates her success as a young-horse trainer. She recalls that it took her 10 years before she began to feel successful in the career that she has chosen. She adds that the hardships that she experienced in working at barns that were difficult is all part of a learning process for her. She recommends trainers to take an individual approach in teaching every rider and urges aspiring professional trainers to work hard.

Published
2009

15. High School Dressage Club Program.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article discusses the programs by the U.S. Dressage Federation (USDF) for the high school dressage riders. Oregon Dressage Society (ODS) president Gaye McGabe has helped start the first clubs in Oregon in 2001. The first high school teams worked with the Salem Academy Christian and Regis Catholic High School with the help of a dressage mom near Stayton in Oregon, Wisconsin. The USDF program has 39 high school clubs participants in 2007.

Published
2007

16. PRESENTS WITH PRESENCE.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article evaluates several products including Horse Hair Memory Pots by Ida May Bradbury, the Dapple Gray Horse Stable Work Cart furniture by Ellen C. Lyner, and sterling silver charm necklace by Jane Heart.

Published
2007

17. Harper Wins at Arabian Sport Horse Nationals.

Author

Crane, Anya

Abstract

The article features Patricia Harper and her horse Pageno, winner of the Dressage Grand Prix Championship at the Arabian Horse Association (AHA) Sport Horse Nationals which took place at the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington in September 2009. It notes that despite her being a breast cancer survivor and sustaining other injuries, she struggled to undergo alternative therapies in order to ride again. Pageno is the fourth Arabian breed that Harper has trained to Grand Prix.

Published
2010

18. Volunteering--An Unsung Hero is Recognized.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article announces that Kristin Posner has received the U.S. Dressage Federation (USDF) Youth Volunteer of the Year award in 2008.

Published
2008

19. GREEN: THE NEW RURALISM.

Author

Crane, Anya

Abstract

The article reports on the statement of Jennifer Donovan that new ruralism is developing among people with the desire to live in a less planned way in open spaces where they can connect again with nature in the U.S. Donovan promotes conservation, awareness and composting. It is stated that after heavy rain, one must not turn the horses out until the pastures are dry enough for traffic.

Published
2008

20. GREEN EQUESTRIAN COMMUNITIES.

Author

Crane, Anya

Abstract

The article discusses the green building program with environmental and economic benefits by the Florida Green Building Coalition (FGBC) in equestrian communities. The FGBC rates homes employing a point system and links homeowners to county and state for building and energy conservation. According to Janie Coffey of Saddle Ridge, the FGBC offers advice on solar panel, low-energy lighting windows and building materials.

Published
2008

21. In Appreciation: Migi Serrell.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

An obituary for Margarita Noble Serrell, founder of the American Dressage Institute (ADI) is presented.

Published
2008

22. SRS Tour Postponed.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article reports on the move of Spanish Riding School (SRS) of Vienna, Austria, to postpone its 2008 tour in the U.S. Producer Gary Lashinsky stated that the tour was postponed by the new management of the SRS because of health concerns with the Lipizzans, and the management issues that will be covered by the new directors. He added that they are working on a 2010 fall tour of the East Coast or a 2011 spring tour at present.

Published
2008

23. Anky Wins 9th World Cup.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article offers information on the winners of the 23rd annual Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) World Cup Dressage Final held in 's-Herttogenbosch, Netherlands. Anky van Grunsven and IPS Salinero had been declared as winners for the event with a score of 85.2%. The U.S. representatives were Courtney King-dye on Idocus who placed 15th and Jane Hannigan on Maksymilian who finished 12th with 69.45%.

Published
2008

24. Olympic Update.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article reports that the U.S. Selection Trials for 2008 Olympic Games will become a back-to-back competition on June 21-22 and June 28-29 in San Juan Capistrano, California. Accordingly, horse and rider combinations must compete in a minimum of two CDI competitions in the U.S. and Europe or in both. Furthermore, 12 highest ranked horse and rider combinations with an average score of at least 63% will be invited to the Selection Trials.

Published
2008

25. Anky's Balancing Act.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

An interview with Olympic gold medallist and World Champion dressage rider Anky van Grunsven is presented. She discussed her horse sales business Dressage Horse 4U, which she has founded with husband Sjef Janssen, as well as her horses including Painted Black and Salinero. She also related about her new freestyle and the preparations she has made for the Olympics. Moreover, she offered tips for keeping horses healthy and happy.

Published
2008

26. Dressage at the Arabian Sport Horse Nationals.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article reports that Samantha Hodgson has won the Grand Prix dressage and the Intermediate II at the fifth annual Arabian Horse Association (AHA) Sport Horse Nationals, which was held in Lexington, Virginia. She comments on her double win. She describes how she prepared her Arabian gelding for the competition.

Published
2008

27. Lendon's Youth Dressage Festival.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article reports on the Lendon Gray's Youth Dressage Festival held on August 2007 in Saugerties, New York. Multi-year veteran and 2005 overall winner Rachel Chowanec emerged again as the overall winner of the festival, which provides horse riders aged 4-21 a myriad of classes and activities. Grand Prix rider Karin Reid Offield was the show's roving and tack room judge while the event's officials include Olympian Robert Dover, horse coach Scott Hassler and Grand Prix rider Pam Goodrich.

Published
2007

28. Weston and Thomas are Dressage Seat Medal Champions.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article reports on the U.S. Equestrian Federation (USEF) Dressage Seat Medal Finals. It mentions that the riding competition for those eighteen years old and under focused on correct seating and proper use of aids. The article mentions the winners including Robyn Weston, Lauren Hadley, and Christina Thomas.

Published
2007

29. California YR Team Wins NAJYRC Gold.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article announces that the California Young Rider Team won the gold medal at the 2007 North American Junior and Young Riders' Championships (NAJYRC). The team includes Emily Tears, Amanda Harlan, Crystalyn Hoffman, and Jaclyn Meinen. The competition draws in young riders who will be competing under the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) rules.

Published
2007

30. Ride for Life Raises $80,000 for Research.

Author

Crane, Anya K.

Abstract

The article announces that the Potomac Valley Dressage Association (PVDA) Ride for Life has raised $80,000 for the Johns Hopkins Avon Foundation Breast Center's Quality of Life Research Fund in the U.S. PVDA, led by founder Pat Artimovich, began the effort with just a couple of dressage classes. The event has developed into a two-day show where dressage enthusiasts, breasts cancer survivors and supporters of the cause raise money through rider pledges, donations and silent auction bids.

Published
2007

31. Guidance for creating individual and batch latinized binomial virus species names.

Author

Postler TS, Rubino L, Adriaenssens EM, Dutilh BE, Harrach B, Junglen S, Kropinski AM, Krupovic M, Wada J, Crane A, Kuhn JH, Mushegian A, Rūmnieks J, Sabanadzovic S, Simmonds P, Varsani A, Zerbini FM, Callanan J, Draper LA, Hill C, and Stockdale SR

Subjects
Viruses classification, Terminology as Topic
Abstract

The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses recently adopted, and is gradually implementing, a binomial naming format for virus species. Although full Latinization of these names remains optional, a standardized nomenclature based on Latinized binomials has the advantage of comparability with all other biological taxonomies. As a language without living native speakers, Latin is more culturally neutral than many contemporary languages, and words built from Latin roots are already widely used in the language of science across the world. Conversion of established species names to Latinized binomials or creation of Latinized binomials de novo may seem daunting, but the rules for name creation are straightforward and can be implemented in a formulaic manner. Here, we describe approaches, strategies and steps for creating Latinized binomials for virus species without prior knowledge of Latin. We also discuss a novel approach to the automated generation of large batches of novel genus and species names. Importantly, conversion to a binomial format does not affect virus names, many of which are created from local languages.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

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