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1. Association between delta anion gap/delta bicarbonate and outcome of surgical patients admitted to intensive care unit

Author: Pedro Ferro Lima Menezes, Ricardo Esper Treml, Tulio Caldonazo, Hristo Kirov, Bruno Caldin da Silva, Amanda Maria Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, Cristina Prata Amendola, Fábio Barlem Hohmann, Luiz M. Sá Malbouisson, and João Manoel Silva Jr
Subjects: Anion gap, Critical care, Metabolic acidosis, Surgery, Intensive care, Anesthesiology, RD78.3-87.3
Abstract: Abstract Background Patients undergoing high-risk surgeries with acid-based disorders are associated with poor outcomes. The screening of mixed acid-based metabolic disorders by calculating delta anion gap (AG)/delta bicarbonate (Bic) has a clinically relevant role in patients with high AG metabolic acidosis (MA), however its utility in individuals facing high-risk surgical procedures remains unclear. Objective Characterize metabolic acidosis using delta-AG/delta-Bic and its associations in patients undergoing high-risk surgeries with possible outcome-related complications. Design Prospective observational multicentric study. Setting Three tertiary hospitals in Brazil. Patients Patients undergoing high-risk surgeries, aged 18 years or older, requiring postoperative critical care. Main outcome measures Patients undergoing high-risk surgeries monitored during the postoperative phase across three distinct intensive care units (ICUs), with assessment encompassing laboratory analyses upon admission and 24 h thereafter. Patients with MA and with elevated AG within 24 h were separated into 3 subgroups: [G1 – delta-AG/delta-Bic 1.6] MA associated with alkalosis. Primary endpoint was 30-day mortality. The secondary endpoints were cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, neurological, coagulation and infective complications. Results From the 621 surgical patients admitted to ICU, 421 (51.7%) had any type of acidosis. After 24 h, 140 patients remained with MA with elevated AG (G1: 101, G2: 18, and G3: 21). When compared to patients from subgroups 1 and 3, the subgroup with no mixed disorders 2 showed higher 30-day mortality (adjusted HR = 3.72; 95% CI 1.11–12.89, p = 0.001), cardiovascular complications (p = 0.001), ICU mortality (p = 0.03) and sum of all complications during the ICU period (p = 0.021). Conclusion In the postoperative time, patients with metabolic acidosis and no mixed disorders present higher ICU-Mortality and higher cardiovascular postoperative complications when compared with patients with combined hyperchloremia or alkalosis. Delta-AG/delta-Bic can be a useful tool to evaluate major clinical outcomes in this population.
Published: 2024
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2. Trends in perioperative practices of high-risk surgical patients over a 10-year interval

Author: Brenno Cardoso Gomes, Suzana Margareth Ajeje Lobo, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Renato Carneiro de Freitas Chaves, Thiago Domingos Corrêa, Cristina Prata Amendola, and João Manoel Silva Júnior
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Published: 2023

3. Referral to immediate postoperative care in an intensive care unit from the perspective of anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensive care physicians: a cross-sectional questionnaire

Author: João Manoel Silva, Jr, Henrique Tadashi Katayama, Felipe Manuel Vasconcellos Lopes, Diogo Oliveira Toledo, Cristina Prata Amendola, Fernanda dos Santos Oliveira, Leusi Magda Romano Andraus, Maria José C. Carmona, Suzana Margareth Lobo, and Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson
Subjects: Surgical procedures, Post-operative care, Patient selection criteria, Intensive care, Anesthesiologists, Surgeons, Anesthesiology, RD78.3-87.3
Abstract: Introduction and objective: Due to the high cost and insufficient offer, the request for Intensive Care (ICU) beds for postoperative recovery needs adequate criteria. Therefore, we studied the characteristics of patients referred to postoperative care at an ICU from the perspective of anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensive care physicians. Methods: A questionnaire on referrals to postoperative intensive care was applied to physicians at congresses in Brazil. Anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensive care physicians who agreed to fill out the questionnaire were included. The questionnaire consisted of hypothetical clinical scenarios and cases for participants to choose which would be the priority for referral to the ICU. Results: 360 physicians participated in the study, with median time of 10 (5–18) years after graduation. Of the interviewees, 36.4% were anesthesiologists, 30.0% surgeons, and 33.6% intensive care physicians. We found that anesthesiologists were more conservative, and surgeons less conservative in ICU referrals. As to patients with risk of bleeding, 75.0% of the surgeons would refer them to the ICU, in contrast with 52.1% of the intensive care physicians, and 43.5% of the anesthesiologists (p
Published: 2021
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4. Clinical Characteristics and In-Hospital Mortality of Cardiac Arrest Survivors in Brazil: A Large Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study

Author: Pedro Kurtz, MD, Christian Storm, MD, Marcio Soares, MD, Fernando Bozza, MD, Carolina B. Maciel, MD, David M. Greer, MD, Leonardo S. L. Bastos, MSc, Ulisses Melo, MD, Bruno Mazza, MD, Marcelo S. Santino, MD, Roberto Seabra Lannes, MD, Ana Paula Pierre de Moraes, MD, Joel Tavares Passos, MD, Giulliana Martines Moralez, MD, Robson Correa Santos, MD, Maristela Medeiros Machado, MD, Saulo Fernandes Saturnino, MD, Ciro Leite Mendes, MD, Arthur Oswaldo Vianna, MD, Jorge Salluh, MD, on behalf of the ORCHESTRA Study Investigators, Maristela Medeiros Machado, Luciano Ferreira de Souza, Rubens Antônio Bento Ribeiro, Eduardo Cesar Guimarães Lessa, Clayton Barbieri de Carvalho, Tullio Xavier Leirias, Marcelo de Oliveira Maia, Edmilson Leal Bastos, Rebeca Martins da Silva Barros, Cintya M.V. Oliveira, Jose Aires A Neto, Eliana Bernadete Caser, Silvane Damasceno, Marcelo Rabahi Fouad, Marco Antônio Mendes Castilho, Durval Ferreira Fonseca Pedroso, Humberto Borges Barbosa, Ana Paula Pierre de Moraes, Ana Cláudia Pinho de Carvalho, Alexandre Guilherme Ribeiro de Carvalho, Akemy Carvalho do Rosário, Marcelo Ferreira Sousa, Marcia Maria Ferreira de Souza, Saulo Fernandes Saturnino, Ciro Leite Mendes, Paulo César Gottardo, Igor Mendonça do Nascimento, Mariza da Fonte Andrade Lima, Marçal Paiva, Carlos Eduardo Ferraz Freitas, Lanecley Gouveia Neves Fulco, Maurício Magalhães Cabral, Luciane Ishiy, Renato Fábio Alberto Della Santa Neto, Giulliana Martines Moralez, Flavio Callil, Claudio Eduardo Calife Chagas, Eliane Casanova, Antonio Carlos Babo Rodrigues, Bruno Vidal, Arthur O. A. Vianna, Patrícia Soares D’Alessandro, Robson Correa Santos, Ricardo Pessoa Martelo, Rodrigo Barros, Luisa Chuairi, Roberto Costa, Cristiane Belo, Giulia P. C. Lima, Cristiane Cariús, Eduardo Xavier, Claudia Lourenço de Almeida, Rafael Sibanto, Alessandra Longo, Joyce Roma, Juliana Gurgel da Silveira, Laura Brasil Herranz, Gustavo Vaz, Bruno Cartelo Branco, Leonardo Campioni, Alexandre Coscia, Walter Homena, Marcelo de Sousa Santino, Juan Carlos Verdeal, William Nascimento Viana e Lígia Sarmet Farah Cunha Rabello, Janaína Oliveira, Cecília Magno, Alex Gaspar, Guilherme Feres, Maria Teresa Saint-Martin, Eric Perecmanis, Jorge Eduardo da Silva Soares Pinto, Sergio Teixeira Sant’Anna Junior, Guilherme Brenande Alves Faria, Alcino Márcio Toledo de Medeiros, Márcia Adélia de Magalhães Menezes, Rosa Imaculada Stancato, Joyce Andrade, Alessandra Alves, Alexandre Vaz Scotti, Roberto Seabra Lannes, Sion Divan Filho, Andrea Ludovico, Marcos Knibel, Emir Oliveira, Pedro Azambuja, Aline Affonso, Joel Tavares Passos, Carlos Cesar Hortala Junior, Edmundo de Oliveira Tommasi, Patricia Frascari Litrento, Alexandra Gonçalves da Silva, Henrique Miller Balieiro, Fellipe de Freitas Pereira, Ulisses de Oliveira Melo, Edson Tristão, Kelsey Sampaio, Rogerio Silveira, Antonio Carlos, Felipe Mafort, Jose Hipólito, Valquíria Queiroz, Bruno Azevedo da Cruz, Karla Biancha Silva de Andrade, Thiago Lisboa, André P. Torelly, Daniella Birriel, Edison Moraes Rodrigues Filho, José Pettine, Moreno Calcagnotto dos Santos, Tiago Almeida Ramos, Fernando Bourscheit, Ana Flávia Gallas Leivas, Marcus Antonio Ferez, Edson Antonio Nicolini, Fernando Vinicius Cesar De Marco, Guilherme Paro de Toledo, Ulysses V. Andrade e Silva, Cristina Prata Amendola, Fernando Colombari, Thiago Domingos Corrêa, Eliézer Silva, José Mauro Vieira, Jr, Luciano Azevedo, Fernando Ramos, Silvia Regina Ramos, Lilian Mara Perroud Miilher, Flávio Geraldo Rezende de Freitas, Antônio Tonete Bafi, Eduardo Souza Pacheco, Dieter Eduardo Siefeld Araya, Ronaldo Escudeiro Borba, Moacyr Fogolin Junior, Pedro Ivo Buainain, Mariza Luciana Pregun, José Albani Carvalho, Jr, Mariza Silva Ramos Loesch, Kassia Pinho, Bruno Franco Mazza, Samantha Longhi de Almeida, Rosa Goldstein Alheira Rocha, Edson Romano, Fernando Zampieri, Carlos Eduardo Nassif Moreira, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen, and Carlos Eduardo Brandão
Subjects: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: OBJECTIVES:. Data on cardiac arrest survivors from developing countries are scarce. This study investigated clinical characteristics associated with in-hospital mortality in resuscitated patients following cardiac arrest in Brazil. DESIGN:. Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. SETTING:. Ninety-two general ICUs from 55 hospitals in Brazil between 2014 and 2015. PATIENTS:. Adult patients with cardiac arrest admitted to the ICU. INTERVENTIONS:. None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:. We analyzed 2,296 patients (53% men; median 67 yr (interquartile range, 54–79 yr]). Eight-hundred patients (35%) had a primary admission diagnosis of cardiac arrest suggesting an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; the remainder occurred after admission, comprising an in-hospital cardiac arrest cohort. Overall, in-hospital mortality was 83%, with only 6% undergoing withholding/withdrawal-of-life support. Random-effects multivariable Cox regression was used to assess associations with survival. After adjusting for age, sex, and severity scores, mortality was associated with shock (adjusted odds ratio, 1.25 [95% CI, 1.11–1.39]; p < 0.001), temperature dysregulation (adjusted odds ratio for normothermia, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.76–0.95]; p = 0.007), increased lactate levels above 4 mmol/L (adjusted odds ratio, 1.33 [95% CI, 1.1–1.6; p = 0.009), and surgical or cardiac cases (adjusted odds ratio, 0.72 [95% CI, 0.6–0.86]; p = 0.002). In addition, survival was better in patients with probable out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, unless ICU admission was delayed (adjusted odds ratio for interaction, 1.63 [95% CI, 1.21–2.21]; p = 004). CONCLUSIONS:. In a large multicenter cardiac arrest cohort from Brazil, we found a high mortality rate and infrequent withholding/withdrawal of life support. We also identified patient profiles associated with worse survival, such as those with shock/hypoperfusion and arrest secondary to nonsurgical admission diagnoses. Our findings unveil opportunities to improve postarrest care in developing countries, such as prompt ICU admission, expansion of the use of targeted temperature management, and implementation of shock reversal strategies (i.e., early coronary angiography), according to modern guidelines recommendations.
Published: 2021
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5. Postoperative hypothermia following non-cardiac high-risk surgery: A prospective study of temporal patterns and risk factors

Author: Itajiba Paternosti Sabbag, Fabio Barlem Hohmann, Murillo Santucci Cesar Assunção, Renato Carneiro de Freitas Chaves, Thiago Domingos Corrêa, Pedro Ferro L. Menezes, Ary Serpa Neto, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Suzana Margareth Ajeje Lobo, Cristina Prata Amendola, Jose Eduardo de Aguilar-Nascimento, João Manoel Silva, and on behalf of The BRASIS Study Group
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Background and objectives Hypothermia occurs commonly during surgery and can cause postoperative complications. We aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of hypothermia in patients undergoing major surgeries. Methods This prospective, observational, multicenter study of a nationally representative sample included all patients over 18 years of age admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU). Thirty ICUs were selected randomly at national level. The main outcome measure was the proportion of patients who developed postoperative hypothermia in the first 24 hours of ICU admission. Patients were divided into three groups based on temperature: Results In total, 738 patients had their temperatures measured. The percentage of patients with temperature Conclusions Inadvertent hypothermia was frequent among patients admitted to the ICU and occurred more likely after abdominal surgery, after a long procedure, in elderly patients, and in patients with a higher number of comorbidities. Low postoperative temperature was associated with postoperative complications.
Published: 2021

6. Nurses' knowledge to identify early acute kidney injury

Author: Roseli Aparecida Matheus do Nascimento, Murillo Santucci Cesar Assunção, João Manoel Silva Junior, Cristina Prata Amendola, Taysa Martindo de Carvalho, Emerson Quintino Lima, and Suzana Margareth Ajeje Lobo
Subjects: Renal Aguda, Atención de Enfermería, Conocimiento, Diagnóstico Precoz, Capacitación, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Nursing, RT1-120, Mental healing, RZ400-408, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract: Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate the knowledgeof nurses on early identification of acute kidney injury (AKI) in intensive care, emergency and hospitalization units. METHOD A prospective multi-center study was conducted with 216 nurses, using a questionnaire with 10 questions related to AKI prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. RESULTS 57.2% of nurses were unable to identify AKI clinical manifestations, 54.6% did not have knowledge of AKI incidence in patients admitted to the ICU, 87.0% of the nurses did not know how to answer as regards the AKI mortality rate in patients admitted to the ICU, 67.1% answered incorrectly that slight increases in serum creatinine do not have an impact on mortality, 66.8% answered incorrectly to the question on AKI prevention measures, 60.4% answered correctly that loop diuretics for preventing AKI is not recommended, 77.6% answered correctly that AKI does not characterize the need for hemodialysis, and 92.5% said they had no knowledge of the Acute Kidney Injury Networkclassification. CONCLUSION Nurses do not have enough knowledge to identify early AKI, demonstrating the importance of qualification programs in this field of knowledge.
Published: 2016
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7. Goal-directed therapy in patients with early acute kidney injury: a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Author: Cristina Prata Amendola, João Manoel Silva-Jr, Taisa Carvalho, Luciana Coelho Sanches, Ulysses Vasconcelos de Andrade e Silva, Rosana Almeida, Emmanuel Burdmann, Emerson Lima, Fabiana Ferreira Barbosa, Renata Souza Ferreira, Maria José C. Carmona, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Fernando A.M. Nogueira, José Otavio Costa Auler-Júnior, and Suzana Margareth Lobo
Subjects: Oxygen Consumption, Hemodynamics, Acute Kidney Injury, Creatinine, Perfusion, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Acute kidney injury is associated with many conditions, and no interventions to improve the outcomes of established acute kidney injury have been developed. We performed this study to determine whether goal-directed therapy conducted during the early stages of acute kidney injury could change the course of the disease. METHODS: This was a multicenter prospective randomized controlled study. Patients with early acute kidney injury in the critical care unit were randomly allocated to a standard care (control) group or a goal-directed therapy group with 8h of intensive treatment to maximize oxygen delivery, and all patients were evaluated during a period of 72h. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02414906. RESULTS: A total of 143 patients were eligible for the study, and 99 patients were randomized. Central venous oxygen saturation was significantly increased and the serum lactate level significantly was decreased from baseline levels in the goal-directed therapy group (p=0.001) compared to the control group (p=0.572). No significant differences in the change in serum creatinine level (p=0.96), persistence of acute kidney injury beyond 72h (p=0.064) or the need for renal replacement therapy (p=0.82) were observed between the two groups. In-hospital mortality was significantly lower in the goal-directed therapy group than in the control group (33% vs. 51%; RR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.37-1.00, p=0.048, number needed to treat=5). CONCLUSIONS: Goal-directed therapy for patients in the early stages of acute kidney injury did not change the disease course.
Published: 2018
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8. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the emergency department and difficulties in the initial assistance

Author: Ederlon Rezende, João Manoel Silva Junior, Alexandre Marine Isola, Edvaldo Vieira Campos, Cristina Prata Amendola, and Samantha Longhi Almeida
Subjects: Sepsis, Emergency Department, Occurrence, Epidemiology, Mortality, Training, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence rate, demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of patients with severe sepsis admitted to the emergency department. METHODS: A prospective study evaluating all patients admitted to the emergency department unit in a public hospital of tertiary complexity in a six-month period was conducted. During this period, the emergency team was trained to diagnose sepsis. Patients who met the diagnostic criteria for severe sepsis were followed until their discharge from the hospital. RESULTS: A total of 5,332 patients were admitted to the emergency department, and 342 met the criteria for severe sepsis/septic shock. The median (interquartile range) age of patients was 74 (65-84) years, and 52.1% were male. The median APACHE II and SOFA scores at diagnosis were 19 (15-25) and 5 (3-7), respectively. The median number of dysfunctional organ systems per patient was 2 (1-3). The median hospital length of stay was 10 (4.7-17) days, and the hospital mortality rate was 64%. Only 31% of the patients were diagnosed by the emergency department team as septic. About 33.5% of the 342 severe sepsis patients admitted to the emergency department were referred to an ICU, with a median time delay of 24 (12-48) hours. Training improved diagnosis and decreased the time delay for septic patients in arriving at the ICU. CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence rate of severe sepsis in the emergency department was 6.4%, and the rate of sepsis diagnosed by the emergency department team as well as the number of patients transferred to the ICU was very low. Educational campaigns are important to improve diagnosis and, hence, treatment of severe sepsis.
Published: 2008
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9. Epidemiologia e desfecho dos pacientes de alto risco cirúrgico admitidos em unidades de terapia intensiva no Brasil

Author: João Manoel Silva Júnior, Renato Carneiro de Freitas Chaves, Thiago Domingos Corrêa, Murillo Santucci Cesar de Assunção, Henrique Tadashi Katayama, Fabio Eduardo Bosso, Cristina Prata Amendola, Ary Serpa Neto, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Neymar Elias de Oliveira, Viviane Cordeiro Veiga, Salomón Soriano Ordinola Rojas, Natalia Fioravante Postalli, Thais Kawagoe Alvarisa, Bruno Melo Nobrega de Lucena, Raphael Augusto Gomes de Oliveira, Luciana Coelho Sanches, Ulysses Vasconcellos de Andrade e Silva, Antonio Paulo Nassar Junior, Álvaro Réa-Neto, Alexandre Amaral, José Mário Teles, Flávio Geraldo Rezende de Freitas, Antônio Tonete Bafi, Eduardo Souza Pacheco, Fernando José Ramos, José Mauro Vieira Júnior, Maria Augusta Santos Rahe Pereira, Fábio Sartori Schwerz, Giovanna Padoa de Menezes, Danielle Dourado Magalhães, Cristine Pilati Pileggi Castro, Sabrina Frighetto Henrich, Diogo Oliveira Toledo, Bruna Fernanda Camargo Silva Parra, Fernando Suparregui Dias, Luiza Zerman, Fernanda Formolo, Marciano de Sousa Nobrega, Claudio Piras, Stéphanie de Barros Piras, Rodrigo Conti, Paulo Lisboa Bittencourt, Ricardo Azevedo Cruz D’Oliveira, André Ricardo de Oliveira Estrela, Mirella Cristine de Oliveira, Fernanda Baeumle Reese, Jarbas da Silva Motta Júnior, Bruna Martins Dzivielevski da Câmara, Paula Geraldes David-João, Luana Alves Tannous, Viviane Bernardes de Oliveira Chaiben, Lorena Macedo Araújo Miranda, José Arthur dos Santos Brasil, Rafael Alexandre de Oliveira Deucher, Marcos Henrique Borges Ferreira, Denner Luiz Vilela, Guilherme Cincinato de Almeida, Wagner Luis Nedel, Matheus Golenia dos Passos, Luiz Gustavo Marin, Wilson de Oliveira Filho, Raoni Machado Coutinho, Michele Cristina Lima de Oliveira, Gilberto Friedman, André Meregalli, Jorge Amilton Höher, Afonso José Celente Soares, and Suzana Margareth Ajeje Lobo
Subjects: Procedimentos cirúrgicos operatórios/ epidemiologia, Procedimentos cirúrgicos operatórios/mortalidade, Cuidados pós-operatórios, Complicações pós-operatórias/mortalidade, Unidades de terapia intensiva, Brasil, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo: Definir o perfil epidemiológico e os principais determinantes de morbimortalidade dos pacientes cirúrgicos não cardíacos de alto risco no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo, observacional e multicêntrico. Todos os pacientes cirúrgicos não cardíacos admitidos nas unidades de terapia intensiva, ou seja, considerados de alto risco, no período de 1 mês, foram avaliados e acompanhados diariamente por, no máximo, 7 dias na unidade de terapia intensiva, para determinação de complicações. As taxas de mortalidade em 28 dias de pós-operatório, na unidade de terapia intensiva e hospitalar foram avaliadas. Resultados: Participaram 29 unidades de terapia intensiva onde foram realizadas cirurgias em 25.500 pacientes, dos quais 904 (3,5%) de alto risco (intervalo de confiança de 95% - IC95% 3,3% - 3,8%), tendo sido incluídos no estudo. Dos pacientes envolvidos, 48,3% eram de unidades de terapia intensiva privadas e 51,7% de públicas. O tempo de internação na unidade de terapia intensiva foi de 2,0 (1,0 - 4,0) dias e hospitalar de 9,5 (5,4 - 18,6) dias. As taxas de complicações foram 29,9% (IC95% 26,4 - 33,7) e mortalidade em 28 dias pós-cirurgia 9,6% (IC95% 7,4 - 12,1). Os fatores independentes de risco para complicações foram Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3 (SAPS 3; razão de chance − RC = 1,02; IC95% 1,01 - 1,03) e Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score (SOFA) da admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva (RC =1,17; IC95% 1,09 - 1,25), tempo de cirurgia (RC = 1,001; IC95% 1,000 - 1,002) e cirurgias de emergências (RC = 1,93; IC95% 1,10 - 3,38). Em adição, foram associados com mortalidade em 28 dias idade (RC = 1,032; IC95% 1,011 - 1,052) SAPS 3 (RC = 1,041; IC95% 1,107 - 1,279), SOFA (RC = 1,175; IC95% 1,069 - 1,292) e cirurgias emergenciais (RC = 2,509; IC95% 1,040 - 6,051). Conclusão: Pacientes com escores prognósticos mais elevados, idosos, tempo cirúrgico e cirurgias emergenciais estiveram fortemente associados a maior mortalidade em 28 dias e mais complicações durante permanência em unidade de terapia intensiva.
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10. Características e desfechos em curto prazo de pacientes com câncer esofágico em admissões não planejadas a unidades de terapia intensiva: um estudo de coorte retrospectiva

Author: Isabel Cristina Lima de Freitas, Dryelen Moreira de Assis, Cristina Prata Amendola, Diana da Silva Russo, Ana Paula Pierre de Moraes, Pedro Caruso, and Antonio Paulo Nassar Júnior
Subjects: Cuidados críticos, Resultados de cuidados críticos, Neoplasias esofágicas, Respiração artificial, Mortalidade, Prognóstico, Epidemiologia, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo: Mostrar o quadro clínico e os desfechos de uma coorte de pacientes críticos com câncer esofágico. Métodos: Conduzimos um estudo multicêntrico retrospectivo que incluiu pacientes com câncer esofágico admitidos a unidades de terapia intensiva em razão de doença aguda entre setembro de 2009 e dezembro de 2017. Colhemos os dados demográficos e as características clínicas de todos os pacientes incluídos, assim como as medidas de suporte a órgãos e os desfechos no hospital. Realizamos uma análise de regressão logística para identificar os fatores associados de forma independente com mortalidade hospitalar. Resultados: Dentre os 226 pacientes incluídos no estudo, 131 (58,0%) faleceram antes de receber alta hospitalar. O carcinoma espinocelular foi mais frequente do que o adenocarcinoma, e 124 (54,9%) pacientes tinham câncer metastático. As principais razões para admissão foram sepse/choque séptico e insuficiência respiratória aguda. Uso de ventilação mecânica (RC = 6,18; IC95% 2,86 - 13,35) e doença metastática (RC = 7,10; IC95% 3,35 - 15,05) tiveram associação independente com mortalidade hospitalar. Conclusão: Nesta coorte de pacientes com câncer esofágico admitidos à unidades de terapia intensiva em razão de doença aguda, a taxa de mortalidade hospitalar foi muito elevada. A necessidade de utilizar ventilação mecânica invasiva e a presença de doença metastática foram fatores independentes de prognóstico e devem ser levados em conta nas discussões a respeito dos desfechos destes pacientes em curto prazo.
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11. Cuidados de alto valor para pacientes oncohematológicos graves: o que sabemos até agora?

Author: Fernanda Chohfi Atallah, Pedro Caruso, Antonio Paulo Nassar Junior, Andre Peretti Torelly, Cristina Prata Amendola, Jorge Ibrain Figueira Salluh, and Thiago Gomes Romano
Subjects: Intensive care units, Administração dos cuidados do paciente, Low-value care, Neoplasias, Unidades de terapia intensiva, Patient care management, Neoplasms, Cuidados de baixo valor, Custo da doença, Cost of illness, Estado terminal, Hospital costs, Critical illness, Custos hospitalares
Abstract: The number of patients with cancer requiring intensive care unit admission is increasing around the world. The improvement in the pathophysiological understanding of this group of patients, as well as the increasingly better and more targeted treatment options for their underlying disease, has led to a significant increase in their survival over the past three decades. Within the organizational concepts, it is necessary to know what adds value in the care of critical oncohematological patients. Practices in medicine that do not benefit patients and possibly cause harm are called low-value practices, while high-value practices are defined as high-quality care at relatively low cost. In this article, we discuss ten domains with high-value evidence in the care of cancer patients: (1) intensive care unit admission policies; (2) intensive care unit organization; (3) etiological investigation of hypoxemia; (4) management of acute respiratory failure; (5) management of febrile neutropenia; (6) urgent chemotherapy treatment in critically ill patients; (7) patient and family experience; (8) palliative care; (9) care of intensive care unit staff; and (10) long-term impact of critical disease on the cancer population. The disclosure of such policies is expected to have the potential to change health care standards. We understand that it is a lengthy process, and initiatives such as this paper are one of the first steps in raising awareness and beginning a discussion about high-value care in various health scenarios. RESUMO O número de pacientes oncológicos com necessidade de internação em unidades de terapia intensiva está aumentando em todo o mundo. A maior compreensão fisiopatológica desse grupo de pacientes, bem como opções de tratamento cada vez melhores e mais direcionadas à doença subjacente, tem levado a um aumento significativo da sobrevida nas últimas três décadas. Dentro dos conceitos organizacionais é necessário saber o que agrega valor ao cuidado de pacientes onco-hematológicos graves. As práticas terapêuticas não benéficas aos pacientes e possivelmente causadoras de danos são chamadas práticas de baixo valor, enquanto as práticas de alto valor são definidas como cuidados de alta qualidade a um custo relativamente baixo. Neste artigo discutimos dez domínios com evidências de alto valor no cuidado de pacientes com câncer: (1) políticas de internação na unidade de terapia intensiva; (2) organização da unidade de terapia intensiva; (3) investigação etiológica da hipoxemia; (4) manejo da insuficiência respiratória aguda; (5) manejo da neutropenia febril; (6) tratamento quimioterápico de urgência em pacientes graves; (7) experiência do paciente e da família; (8) cuidados paliativos; (9) cuidados com a equipe da unidade de terapia intensiva; e (10) impacto a longo prazo da doença grave na população oncológica. Esperase que a divulgação dessas políticas traga mudanças aos padrões atuais do cuidado em saúde. Entendemos que é um processo longo, e iniciativas como o presente artigo são um dos primeiros passos para aumentar a conscientização e possibilitar discussão sobre cuidados de alto valor em vários cenários de saúde.
Published: 2023

12. Cuidados de alto valor para pacientes onco-hematológicos graves: o que sabemos até agora?

Author: Fernanda Chohfi Atallah, Pedro Caruso, Antonio Paulo Nassar Junior, Andre Peretti Torelly, Cristina Prata Amendola, Jorge Ibrain Figueira Salluh, and Thiago Gomes Romano
Published: 2023
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13. Correlation between Engagement and Quality of Life at Work in Nursing Professionals: Cross-Sectional Study in a Brazilian Hospital at the Beginning of the Covid-19 Pandemic

Author: Taisa Moitinho de Carvalho, Luciano Garcia Lourenção, Maria Helena Pinto, Renata Andrea Pietro Pereira Viana, Ana Maria Batista da Silva Gonçalves Moreira, Leticia Pepineli de Mello, Carla Graziela Carvalho Matos, Lucia Marinilza Beccaria, Cristina Prata Amendola, Amanda Maria Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, Maria Aurélia da Silveira Assoni, Eliana Fazuoli Chubaci, Luciana de Souza Lima, Katia Jaira Galisteu, Franciso Rosemiro Guimarães Ximenes Neto, Natalia Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki, Maria de Lourdes Sperli Geraldes Santos, Jacqueline Flores de Oliveira, Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo Cunha, Flávio Adriano Borges, and Juliana Lima da Cunha
Subjects: nursing_health_studies
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the correlation between engagement and quality of life at work in nursing professionals, from a public hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study, with nursing professionals, conducted between December 2020 and January 2021. We used the Brazilian versions of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale and the Walton Model scale. Results: The nursing professionals obtained a strong and positive correlation (r≥0.70) between the social integration domain of QWL and vigor dimension of work engagement (r=0.88; p=
Published: 2022

14. The Effects of Melatonin Supplementation on Sleep Quality and Assessment of the Serum Melatonin in ICU Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author: Luciana Coelho Sanches, Ana Paula Altimari Di Bernardo, Suzana Margareth Lobo, Vanessa Bonafim Joles, Joelma Villafanha Gandolfi, Gustavo Larsen Ciorlia, Danilo Fernando Martin, Débora Augusto Valverde Chanes, and Cristina Prata Amendola
Subjects: Male, medicine.drug_class, medicine.medical_treatment, Analgesic, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Placebo, law.invention, Melatonin, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Double-Blind Method, Randomized controlled trial, law, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Humans, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, Central Nervous System Depressants, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Length of Stay, Middle Aged, Intensive Care Units, 030228 respiratory system, Anesthesia, Relative risk, Sedative, Delirium, Female, medicine.symptom, Sleep, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Objectives To evaluate whether the use of exogenous melatonin affects sleep, reduces the prevalence of delirium, and decreases the need for analgosedation and to assess whether serum melatonin indices correlate with exogenous administration in critically ill patients. Design Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Setting Multicenter ICUs of two tertiary hospitals. Patients A total of 203 adult patients who were admitted to the ICU and administered with analgesics and/or sedatives. Interventions Oral melatonin (10 mg) or placebo for up to seven consecutive nights. Measurements and main results The number of observed sleeping hours at night was assessed by the bedside nurse. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Richards Campbell Questionnaire Sleep (RCSQ). The prevalence of delirium, pain, anxiety, adverse reactions, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU and hospital stays, and doses of sedative and analgesic drugs administered were recorded. The use of analgesics and sedatives was assessed daily. Melatonin levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Based on the RCSQ results, sleep quality was assessed to be better in the melatonin group than that in the placebo group with a mean (SD) of 69.7 (21.2) and 60.7 (26.3), respectively (p = 0.029). About 45.8% and 34.4% of participants in the melatonin and placebo groups had very good sleep (risk ratio, 1.33; 95% CI, 0.94-1.89), whereas 3.1% and 14.6% had very poor sleep (risk ratio, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.06-0.71), respectively. No significant difference was observed regarding the days free of analgesics or sedatives, the duration of night sleep, and the occurrence of delirium, pain, and anxiety. Melatonin serum peak levels at 2 AM were 150 pg/mL (range, 125-2,125 pg/mL) in the melatonin group and 32.5 pg/mL (range, 18.5-35 pg/mL) in the placebo group (p Conclusions Melatonin was associated with better sleep quality, which suggests its possible role in the routine care of critically ill patients in the future.
Published: 2020
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15. Correlation Between Engagement and Quality of Life at Work in Brazilian Nursing Professionals at the Beginning of the Covid-19 Pandemic

Author: Taisa Moitinho de Carvalho, Luciano Garcia Lourenção, Maria Helena Pinto, Renata Andrea Pietro Pereira Viana, Ana Maria Batista da Silva Gonçalves Moreira, Leticia Pepineli de Mello, Carla Graziela Carvalho Matos, Lucia Marinilza Beccaria, Cristina Prata Amendola, Amanda Maria Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, Maria Aurélia da Silveira Assoni, Eliana Fazuoli Chubaci, Luciana de Souza Lima, Katia Jaira Galisteu, Franciso Rosemiro Guimarães Ximenes Neto, Natalia Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki, Maria de Lourdes Sperli Geraldes Santos, Jacqueline Flores de Oliveira, Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo Cunha, Flávio Adriano Borges, and Juliana Lima da Cunha
Subjects: education, nursing_health_studies
Abstract: The aim of the study is to investigate the correlation between engagement and quality of life at work in nursing professionals, from a public hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study, with nursing professionals between December 2020 and January 2021. We used the Brazilian versions of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale and the Walton Model scale. The results showed that nursing professionals presented high scores for absorption (4.9) very high scores for vigor (5.2), dedication (5.6), and an overall score (5.2) for engagement. Most nursing professionals scored intermediate levels for fair and adequate compensation (51.9%) satisfactory levels for the other domains, and achieved the highest for social relevance (76.5%), for quality of life. Professionals with satisfactory levels of quality of life tended to have higher levels of engagement at work. Professionals were strongly engaged and satisfied with their quality of life at work at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Published: 2022
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16. Effect of Slower vs Faster Intravenous Fluid Bolus Rates on Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: The BaSICS Randomized Clinical Trial

Author: Lucas P. Damiani, Miqueias M L Silva, Emerson B Silva, Lucas M de Lima, Jorge Luiz da Rocha Paranhos, Nilton Brandão da Silva, Wilson José Lovato, Viviane C Veiga, Flávia Ribeiro Machado, Rodrigo C Figueiredo, Ary Serpa-Neto, Rodrigo S Biondi, Lanese M Figueiredo, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Fernando G. Zampieri, BaSICS investigators, Felipe Dal Pizzol, Rafael M. Soares, José Paulo Andrade, Flávio Geraldo Resende Freitas, Michele M. G. Godoy, Tamiris A Miranda, Edson Romano, Miriam Cristine V Machado, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Cristina Prata Amendola, M. Assuncao, John A. Kellum, Thiago Domingos Corrêa, Airton Leonardo de Oliveira Manoel, Marlus M Thompson, Eliana Vieira Santucci, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, and Intensive Care Medicine
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_treatment, Critical Illness, law.invention, Bolus (medicine), Randomized controlled trial, law, Infusion Procedure, Clinical endpoint, medicine, Humans, Hospital Mortality, Infusions, Intravenous, Saline, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, business.industry, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Intensive care unit, Clinical trial, Intensive Care Units, Anesthesia, Fluid Therapy, Female, business
Abstract: Importance Slower intravenous fluid infusion rates could reduce the formation of tissue edema and organ dysfunction in critically ill patients; however, there are no data to support different infusion rates during fluid challenges for important outcomes such as mortality. Objective To determine the effect of a slower infusion rate vs control infusion rate on 90-day survival in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Design, Setting, and Participants Unblinded randomized factorial clinical trial in 75 ICUs in Brazil, involving 11 052 patients requiring at least 1 fluid challenge and with 1 risk factor for worse outcomes were randomized from May 29, 2017, to March 2, 2020. Follow-up was concluded on October 29, 2020. Patients were randomized to 2 different infusion rates (reported in this article) and 2 different fluid types (balanced fluids or saline, reported separately). Interventions Patients were randomized to receive fluid challenges at 2 different infusion rates; 5538 to the slower rate (333 mL/h) and 5514 to the control group (999 mL/h). Patients were also randomized to receive balanced solution or 0.9% saline using a factorial design. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary end point was 90-day survival. Results Of all randomized patients, 10 520 (95.2%) were analyzed (mean age, 61.1 years [SD, 17.0 years]; 44.2% were women) after excluding duplicates and consent withdrawals. Patients assigned to the slower rate received a mean of 1162 mL on the first day vs 1252 mL for the control group. By day 90, 1406 of 5276 patients (26.6%) in the slower rate group had died vs 1414 of 5244 (27.0%) in the control group (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.96-1.11;P = .46). There was no significant interaction between fluid type and infusion rate (P = .98). Conclusions and Relevance Among patients in the intensive care unit requiring fluid challenges, infusing at a slower rate compared with a faster rate did not reduce 90-day mortality. These findings do not support the use of a slower infusion rate. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT02875873
Published: 2021

17. Effect of Intravenous Fluid Treatment With a Balanced Solution vs 0.9% Saline Solution on Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: The BaSICS Randomized Clinical Trial

Author: Flávio Geraldo Resende Freitas, Viviane C Veiga, Marco Antonio Vieira Guedes, John A. Kellum, Thiago Domingos Corrêa, Ary Serpa-Neto, M. Assuncao, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Eraldo de Azevedo Lúcio, Flávia Ribeiro Machado, Israel Silva Maia, BaSICS investigators, Thiago Lisboa, Péricles Almeida Delfino Duarte, Cintia Magalhães Carvalho Grion, Rafael M. Soares, Fernando G. Zampieri, Tamiris A Miranda, Cristina Prata Amendola, Lúcio C Oliveira-Júnior, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Airton Leonardo de Oliveira Manoel, Fábio H Lacerda, Rodrigo S Biondi, João M Silva-Junior, Rodrigo M Gurgel, Jorge Luiz da Rocha Paranhos, Lucas P. Damiani, Nilton Brandão da Silva, Denise M. Paisani, Wilson José Lovato, Rodrigo C Figueiredo, Lucas M de Lima, and Intensive Care Medicine
Subjects: Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Hazard ratio, Acute kidney injury, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, law.invention, Randomized controlled trial, law, Anesthesia, Medicine, Risk factor, business, Adverse effect, Saline, Original Investigation
Abstract: Importance Intravenous fluids are used for almost all intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Clinical and laboratory studies have questioned whether specific fluid types result in improved outcomes, including mortality and acute kidney injury. Objective To determine the effect of a balanced solution vs saline solution (0.9% sodium chloride) on 90-day survival in critically ill patients. Design, Setting, and Participants Double-blind, factorial, randomized clinical trial conducted at 75 ICUs in Brazil. Patients who were admitted to the ICU with at least 1 risk factor for worse outcomes, who required at least 1 fluid expansion, and who were expected to remain in the ICU for more than 24 hours were randomized between May 29, 2017, and March 2, 2020; follow-up concluded on October 29, 2020. Patients were randomized to 2 different fluid types (a balanced solution vs saline solution reported in this article) and 2 different infusion rates (reported separately). Interventions Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive either a balanced solution (n = 5522) or 0.9% saline solution (n = 5530) for all intravenous fluids. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome was 90-day survival. Results Among 11 052 patients who were randomized, 10 520 (95.2%) were available for the analysis (mean age, 61.1 [SD, 17] years; 44.2% were women). There was no significant interaction between the 2 interventions (fluid type and infusion speed;P = .98). Planned surgical admissions represented 48.4% of all patients. Of all the patients, 60.6% had hypotension or vasopressor use and 44.3% required mechanical ventilation at enrollment. Patients in both groups received a median of 1.5 L of fluid during the first day after enrollment. By day 90, 1381 of 5230 patients (26.4%) assigned to a balanced solution died vs 1439 of 5290 patients (27.2%) assigned to saline solution (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.97 [95% CI, 0.90-1.05];P = .47). There were no unexpected treatment-related severe adverse events in either group. Conclusion and Relevance Among critically ill patients requiring fluid challenges, use of a balanced solution compared with 0.9% saline solution did not significantly reduce 90-day mortality. The findings do not support the use of this balanced solution. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT02875873
Published: 2021

18. Effect of Dexamethasone on Days Alive and Ventilator-Free in Patients With Moderate or Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and COVID-19: The CoDEX Randomized Clinical Trial

Author: Thiago Lisboa, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Fernando G. Zampieri, Renato D. Lopes, Caio C. Fernandes, Flávio Geraldo Resende Freitas, Otavio Berwanger, Daniela H M Freitas, Cristina Prata Amendola, Maria Vitoria Aparecida Oliveira Silva, Flávia Ribeiro Machado, Israel Silva Maia, Douglas Costa Morais, Alvaro Avezum, André Nathan Costa, Stevin Zung, Viviane C Veiga, Cassia Righy, Eduardo L. V. Costa, Livia Maria Garcia Melro, Guilherme B Olivato, Ricardo Antonio Bonifácio Moura, Bruno Martins Tomazini, Michele Ouriques Honorato, Regis Goulart Rosa, Leticia Kawano-Dourado, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Coalition Covid Brazil Iii Investigators, Gedealvares F S Junior, Roberta Muriel Longo Roepke, Lucas P. Damiani, Flavia Regina Bueno, Franca Pellison Baldassare, and Daniel Neves Forte
Subjects: Male, ARDS, Secondary infection, medicine.medical_treatment, Pneumonia, Viral, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Lung injury, 01 natural sciences, Dexamethasone, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Betacoronavirus, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Intensive care, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, 0101 mathematics, Pandemics, Letter to the Editor, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, 010102 general mathematics, COVID-19, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Anesthesia, Catheter-Related Infections, Early Termination of Clinical Trials, SOFA score, Administration, Intravenous, Female, business, Coronavirus Infections, Brazil, medicine.drug
Abstract: Importance Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with substantial mortality and use of health care resources. Dexamethasone use might attenuate lung injury in these patients. Objective To determine whether intravenous dexamethasone increases the number of ventilator-free days among patients with COVID-19–associated ARDS. Design, Setting, and Participants Multicenter, randomized, open-label, clinical trial conducted in 41 intensive care units (ICUs) in Brazil. Patients with COVID-19 and moderate to severe ARDS, according to the Berlin definition, were enrolled from April 17 to June 23, 2020. Final follow-up was completed on July 21, 2020. The trial was stopped early following publication of a related study before reaching the planned sample size of 350 patients. Interventions Twenty mg of dexamethasone intravenously daily for 5 days, 10 mg of dexamethasone daily for 5 days or until ICU discharge, plus standard care (n =151) or standard care alone (n = 148). Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome was ventilator-free days during the first 28 days, defined as being alive and free from mechanical ventilation. Secondary outcomes were all-cause mortality at 28 days, clinical status of patients at day 15 using a 6-point ordinal scale (ranging from 1, not hospitalized to 6, death), ICU-free days during the first 28 days, mechanical ventilation duration at 28 days, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores (range, 0-24, with higher scores indicating greater organ dysfunction) at 48 hours, 72 hours, and 7 days. Results A total of 299 patients (mean [SD] age, 61 [14] years; 37% women) were enrolled and all completed follow-up. Patients randomized to the dexamethasone group had a mean 6.6 ventilator-free days (95% CI, 5.0-8.2) during the first 28 days vs 4.0 ventilator-free days (95% CI, 2.9-5.4) in the standard care group (difference, 2.26; 95% CI, 0.2-4.38;P = .04). At 7 days, patients in the dexamethasone group had a mean SOFA score of 6.1 (95% CI, 5.5-6.7) vs 7.5 (95% CI, 6.9-8.1) in the standard care group (difference, −1.16; 95% CI, −1.94 to −0.38;P= .004). There was no significant difference in the prespecified secondary outcomes of all-cause mortality at 28 days, ICU-free days during the first 28 days, mechanical ventilation duration at 28 days, or the 6-point ordinal scale at 15 days. Thirty-three patients (21.9%) in the dexamethasone group vs 43 (29.1%) in the standard care group experienced secondary infections, 47 (31.1%) vs 42 (28.3%) needed insulin for glucose control, and 5 (3.3%) vs 9 (6.1%) experienced other serious adverse events. Conclusions and Relevance Among patients with COVID-19 and moderate or severe ARDS, use of intravenous dexamethasone plus standard care compared with standard care alone resulted in a statistically significant increase in the number of ventilator-free days (days alive and free of mechanical ventilation) over 28 days. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT04327401
Published: 2020

19. Critical care admission following elective surgery was not associated with survival benefit

Author: Kahan, Brennan C., Desponia, Koulenti, Kostoula, Arvaniti, Vanessa, Beavis, Douglas, Campbell, Matthew, Chan, Rui, Moreno, Pearse, Rupert M., Scott, Beattie, Pierre-Alain, Clavien, Nicolas, Demartines, Lee, A Fleisher, Mike, Grocott, James, Haddow, Andreas, Hoeft, Peter, Holt, Naomi, Pritchard, Andrew, Rhodes, Duminda, Wijeysundera, Matt, Wilson, Tahania, Ahmed, Kirsty, Everingham, Russell, Hewson, Marta, Januszewska, Rupert, M Pearse, Mandeep-Kaur, Phull, Richard, Halliwell, Mark, Shulman, Paul, Myles, Werner, Schmid, Michael, Hiesmayr, Patrick, Wouters, Stefan de Hert, Suzana, Lobo, Xiangming, Fang, Lars, Rasmussen, Emmanuel, Futier, Matthieu, Biais, Aurélien, Venara, Karem, Slim, Michael, Sander, Despoina, Koulenti, Mathew, Chan, Atul, Kulkarni, Susilo, Chandra, Aida, Tantri, Emad, Geddoa, Muntadhar, Abbas, Giorgio Della Rocca, Datin, Sivasakthi, Marzida, Mansor, Pastor, Luna, Arthur, Bouwman, Wolfgang, Buhre, Tim, Short, Tunde, Osinaike, Ricardo, Matos, Ioana, Grigoras, Mikhail, Kirov, Denis, Protsenko, Bruce, Biccard, Cesar, Aldecoa, Michelle, Chew, Christoph, Hofer, Martin, Hubner, James, Ditai, Tamas, Szakmany, Lee, Fleisher, Marissa, Ferguson, Michael, Macmahon, Ritchie, Cherian, Helen, Currow, Kathirgamanathan, Kanathiban, David, Gillespie, Edward, Pathmanathan, Katherine, Phillips, Jenifer, Reynolds, Joanne, Rowley, Jeanene, Douglas, Ross, Kerridge, Sameer, Garg, Michael, Bennett, Megha, Jain, David, Alcock, Nico, Terblanche, Rochelle, Cotter, Kate, Leslie, Marcelle, Stewart, Nicolette, Zingerle, Antony, Clyde, Oliver, Hambidge, Adam, Rehak, Sharon, Cotterell, Wilson Binh Quan Huynh, Timothy, Mcculloch, Erez, Ben-Menachem, Thomas, Egan, Jennifer, Cope, Paul, Fellinger, Simone, Haselberger, Caroline, Holaubek, Paul, Lichtenegger, Florian, Scherz, Franz, Hoffer, Veronika, Cakova, Andreas, Eichwalder, Norbert, Fischbach, Reinhold, Klug, Elisabeth, Schneider, Martin, Vesely, Reinhart, Wickenhauser, Karl Gernot Grubmueller, Marion, Leitgeb, Friedrich, Lang, Nancy, Toro, Marlene, Bauer, Friedrich, Laengle, Thomas, Mayrhofer, Christian, Buerkle, Karin, Forstner, Reinhard, Germann, Harald, Rinoesl, Elke, Schindler, Ernst, Trampitsch, Gerhard, Fritsch, Christian, Szabo, Jawad, Bidgoli, Hans, Verdoodt, Patrice, Forget, David, Kahn, Fernande, Lois, Mona, Momeni, Caroline, Prégardien, Audrey, Pospiech, Arnaud, Steyaert, Laurent, Veevaete, Dirk De Kegel, Karen De Jongh, Luc, Foubert, Carine, Smitz, Marcel, Vercauteren, Jan, Poelaert, Veerle Van Mossevelde, Jacques, Abeloos, Stefaan, Bouchez, Marc, Coppens, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Isabel, Deblaere, Ann De Bruyne, Stefan De Hert, Kristine, Fonck, Bjorn, Heyse, Tom, Jacobs, Koen, Lapage, Anneliese, Moerman, Martine, Neckebroek, Aliaksandra, Parashchanka, Nathalie, Roels, Nancy Van Den Eynde, Michael, Vandenheuvel, Jurgen Van Limmen, Ann, Vanluchene, Caroline, Vanpeteghem, Piet, Wyffels, Christel, Huygens, Punitha, Vandenbempt, Marc Van de Velde, Dimitri, Dylst, Bruno, Janssen, Evelien, Schreurs, Fábia Berganton Aleixo, Keulle, Candido, Hugo Dias Batista, Mario, Guimarães, Jaqueline, Guizeline, João, Hoffmann, Suzana, M Lobo, Francisco Ricardo Lobo, Vinícius, Nascimento, Katia, Nishiyama, Lucas, Pazetto, Daniela, Souza, Rodrigo Souza Rodrigues, Ana Maria Vilela Dos Santos, Jaquelline, Jardim, Joao, Silva, Paulo do Nascimento Junior, Thalissa Hermínia Baio, Gabriel Isaac Pereira de Castro, Henri Roger Watanabe Oliveira, Cristina Prata Amendola, Gutemberg, Cardoso, Daniela, Ortega, Ana Flavia Brotto, Mirella Cristine De Oliveira, Álvaro, Réa-Neto, Fernando, Dias, Pedro, Azambuja, Marcos Freitas Knibel, Antonio, Martins, William, Almeida, Calim Neder Neto, Maria Angela Tardelli, Eliana, Caser, Marcio, Machado, Crisitiano, Aguzzoli, Sérgio, Baldisserotto, Fernanda Beck Tabajara, Fernanda, Bettega, La Hore Correa Rodrigues Júnior, Julia de Gasperi, Lais, Faina, Marcos Farias Nolasco, Bruna Ferreira da Costa Fischer, Mariana Fosch de Campos Ferreira, Cristina, Hartmann, Marta, Kliemann, Gustavo Luis Hubert Ribeiro, Julia Merladete Fraga, Thiago Motta Netto, Laura Valduga Pozza, Paulo Rafael Wendling, Caroline, Azevedo, Juliana, Garcia, Marcel, Lopes, Bernardo, Maia, Paula, Maselli, Ralph, Melo, Weslley, Mendes, Matheus, Neves, Jacqueline, Ney, Claudio, Piras, Christopher, Applewhaite, Adrienne, Carr, Lorraine, Chow, Kaylene, Duttchen, Julena, Foglia, Michael, Greene, Ashley, Hinther, Kendra, Houston, Thomas Jared McCormick, Jennifer, Mikhayel, Sam, Montasser, Alex, Ragan, Andrew, Suen, Adrianna, Woolsey, Hai Chuan Yu, Duane, Funk, Stephen, Kowalski, Regina, Legaspi, Heather, Mcdonald, Faisal, Siddiqui, Jeremy, Pridham, Bernadette, Rowe, Sonia, Sampson, Barton, Thiessen, Geoff, Zbitnew, Andre, Bernard, Ronald, George, Philip, Jones, Rita, Moor, Naveed, Siddiqui, Alexandra, Wolfer, Diem, Tran, Denyse, Winch, Gary, Dobson, Thomas, Mccormick, Osama, Montasser, Richard, Hall, Leyla, Baghirzada, Si Yuan Dai, Gregory, Hare, Esther, Lee, Uma, Shastri, Albert, Tsui, Anmol, Yagnik, Danielle, Alvares, Stephen, Choi, Heather, Dwyer, Kathrina, Flores, Colin, Mccartney, Priya, Somascanthan, Carroll, Jo, Janneth, Pazmino-Canizares, Noam, Ami, Vincent, Chan, Anahi, Perlas, Ruth, Argue, Katie, Lavis, Kelly, Mayson, Ying, Cao, Hong, Gao, Tingju, Hu, Jie, Lv, Jian, Yang, Yang, Yang, Zhong, Yi, Jing, Zhou, Xiaohua, Zou, Miao, He, Xiaoying, Li, Dihuan, Luo, Haiying, Wang, Tian, Yu, Liyong, Chen, Lijun, Wang, Yunfei, Cai, Zhongming, Cao, Yanling, Li, Jiaxin, Lian, Haiyun, Sun, Sheng, Wang, Zhipeng, Wang, Kenru, Wang, Zhu, Yi, Xindan, Du, Hao, Fan, Yunbin, Fu, Lixia, Huang, Yanming, Huang, Haifang, Hwan, Hong, Luo, Pi-Sheng, Qu, Fan, Tao, Zhen, Wang, Guoxiang, Wang, Shun, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Xiaolin, Zhang, Chao, Chen, Weixing, Wang, Zhengyuan, Liu, Lihua, Fan, Jing, Tang, Yijun, Chen, Yongjie, Chen, Yangyang, Han, Changshun, Huang, Guojin, Liang, Jing, Shen, Jun, Wang, Qiuhong, Yang, Jungang, Zhen, Haidong, Zhou, Junping, Chen, Zhang, Chen, Xiaoyu, Li, Meng, Bo, Haiwang, Ye, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Yanbing, Bi, Jianqiao, Cao, Fengying, Guo, Hong, Lin, Yang, Liu, Meng, Lv, Pengcai, Shi, Xiumei, Song, Chuanyu, Sun, Yongtao, Sun, Yuelan, Wang, Shenhui, Wang, Min, Zhang, Rong, Chen, Jiabao, Hou, Yan, Leng, Qing-Tao, Meng, Qian, Li, Zi-Ying, Shen, Zhong-Yuan, Xia, Rui, Xue, Yuan, Zhang, Zhao, Bo, Xian-Jin, Zhou, Qiang, Chen, Huinan, Guo, Yongqing, Guo, Yuehong, Qi, Zhi, Wang, Jianfeng, Wei, Weiwei, Zhang, Lina, Zheng, Bao, Qi, Yaqiu, Chen, Yijiao, Chen, Yue, Fei, Nianqiang, Hu, Xuming, Hu, Min, Lei, Xiaoqin, Li, Xiaocui, Lv, Fangfang, Miao, Lingling, Ouyang, Qian, Lu, Conyu, Shen, Sun, Yu, Yuting, Wang, Dong, Wang, Chao, Wu, Liyuan, Xu, Jiaqi, Yuan, Lina, Zhang, Huan, Zhang, Yapping, Zhang, Jinning, Zhao, Chong, Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Tianzhao, Zheng, Dachun, Zhou, Haiyan, Zhou, Zhou, Ce, Kaizhi, Lu, Ting, Zhao, Changlin, He, Hong, Chen, Shasha, Chen, Baoli, Cheng, Jie, He, Lin, Jin, Caixia, Li, Hui, Li, Yuanming, Pan, Yugang, Shi, Xiao Hong Wen, Shuijing, Wu, Guohao, Xie, Kai, Zhang, Bing, Zhao, Xianfu, Lu, Feifei, Chen, Qisheng, Liang, Xuewu, Lin, Yunzhi, Ling, Gang, Liu, Jing, Tao, Yang, Lu, Jialong, Zhou, Fumei, Chen, Yunlin, Feng, Benchao, Hou, Jiamei, Lin, Mei, Liu, Foquan, Luo, Xiaoyun, Shi, Yingfen, Xiong, Lin, Xu, Shuangjia, Yang, Qin, Zhang, Huaigen, Zhang, Weihong, Zhao, Weilu, Zhao, Yun, Bai, Linbi, Chen, Sijia, Chen, Qinxue, Dai, Wujun, Geng, Kunyuan, Han, Xin, He, Luping, Huang, Binbin, Ji, Danyun, Jia, Shenhui, Jin, Qianjun, Li, Dongdong, Liang, Shan, Luo, Lulu, Lwang, Yunchang, Mo, Yuanyuan, Pan, Xinyu, Qi, Meizi, Qian, Jinling, Qin, Yelong, Ren, Yiyi, Shi, Junlu, Wang, Junkai, Wang, Leilei, Wang, Junjie, Xie, Yixiu, Yan, Yurui, Yao, Mingxiao, Zhang, Jiashi, Zhao, Xiuxiu, Zhuang, Yanqiu, Ai, Fang, Du, Long, He, Ledan, Huang, Zhisong, Li, Huijuan, Li, Yetong, Li, Liwei, Li, Meng, Su, Yazhuo, Yuan, Enman, Zhang, Jie, Zhang, Shuna, Zhao, Zhenrong, Ji, Ling, Pei, Wang, Li, Chen, Chen, Beibei, Dong, Jing, Li, 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Strydom, Edwin, Wilberforce-Turton, Rubendraj, R Chetty, Subash, Chirkut, Larissa, Cronje, Kim de Vasconcellos, Nokukhanya, Z Dube, N Sibusiso Gama, Garyth, M Green, Randolph, Green-Thompson, Suman Mewa Kinoo, Prenolin, Kistnasami, Kapil, Maharaj, Manogaran, S Moodley, Sibongile, J Mothae, Ruvashni, Naidoo, Aslam, M, Noorbhai, F, Vivesh, Rughubar, Jenendhiran, Reddy, Avesh, Singh, David, L Skinner, Murray, J Smith, Bhagwan, Singh, Ravi, Misra, Maheshwar, Naidoo, Pireshin, Ramdharee, Yvonne, Selibea, Selina, Sewpersad, Shailendra, Sham, Joseph, D Wessels, Cucu, Africander, Tarek, Bejia, Stephen, P Blakemore, Marisa, Botes, Bimalshakth, Bunwarie, Carlos, B Hernandez, Mohammud, A Jeeraz, Dagmara, A Legutko, Acela, G Lopez, Jenine, N De Meyer, Tanaka, Muzenda, Noel, Naidoo, Maryam, Patel, Rao, Pentela, Marina, Junge, Naj, Mansoor, Lana, Rademan, Pawel, Scislowski, Ismail, Seedat, Bianca van den Berg, Doreen van der Merwe, Steyn van Wyk, Komalan, Govender, Darshan, Naicker, Rajesh, Ramjee, 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Friedrich, Mayrhofer, Thoma, Buerkle, Christian, Forstner, Karin, Germann, Reinhard, Rinoesl, Harald, Schindler, Elke, Trampitsch, Ernst, Fritsch, Gerhard, Szabo, Christian, Bidgoli, Jawad, Verdoodt, Han, Forget, Patrice, Kahn, David, Lois, Fernande, Momeni, Mona, Prégardien, Caroline, Pospiech, Audrey, Steyaert, Arnaud, Veevaete, Laurent, De Kegel, Dirk, De Jongh, Karen, Foubert, Luc, Smitz, Carine, Vercauteren, Marcel, Poelaert, Jan, Van Mossevelde, Veerle, Abeloos, Jacque, Bouchez, Stefaan, Coppens, Marc, De Baerdemaeker, Luc, Deblaere, Isabel, De Bruyne, Ann, De Hert, Stefan, Fonck, Kristine, Heyse, Bjorn, Jacobs, Tom, Lapage, Koen, Moerman, Anneliese, Neckebroek, Martine, Parashchanka, Aliaksandra, Roels, Nathalie, Van Den Eynde, Nancy, Vandenheuvel, Michael, Van Limmen, Jurgen, Vanluchene, Ann, Vanpeteghem, Caroline, Wyffels, Piet, Huygens, Christel, Vandenbempt, Punitha, Van de Velde, Marc, Dylst, Dimitri, Janssen, Bruno, Schreurs, Evelien, Aleixo, Fábia Berganton, Candido, Keulle, Dias Batista, Hugo, Guimarães, Mario, Guizeline, Jaqueline, Hoffmann, João, Lobo, Suzana M., Lobo, Francisco Ricardo, Nascimento, Viníciu, Nishiyama, Katia, Pazetto, Luca, Souza, Daniela, Souza Rodrigues, Rodrigo, Vilela dos Santos, Ana Maria, Jardim, Jaquelline, Silva, Joao, do Nascimento Junior, Paulo, Baio, Thalissa Hermínia, Pereira de Castro, Gabriel Isaac, Watanabe Oliveira, Henri Roger, Amendola, Cristina Prata, Cardoso, Gutemberg, Ortega, Daniela, Brotto, Ana Flavia, De Oliveira, Mirella Cristine, Réa-Neto, Álvaro, Dias, Fernando, Azambuja, Pedro, Knibel, Marcos Freita, Martins, Antonio, Almeida, William, Neto, Calim Neder, Tardelli, Maria Angela, Caser, Eliana, Machado, Marcio, Aguzzoli, Crisitiano, Baldisserotto, Sérgio, Beck Tabajara, Fernanda, Bettega, Fernanda, Rodrigues Júnior, La Hore Correa, de Gasperi, Julia, Faina, Lai, Nolasco, Marcos Faria, da Costa Fischer, Bruna Ferreira, de Campos Ferreira, Mariana Fosch, Hartmann, Cristina, Kliemann, Marta, Ribeiro, Gustavo Luis Hubert, Fraga, Julia Merladete, Netto, Thiago Motta, Pozza, Laura Valduga, Wendling, Paulo Rafael, Azevedo, Caroline, Garcia, Juliana, Lopes, Marcel, Maia, Bernardo, Maselli, Paula, Melo, Ralph, Mendes, Weslley, Neves, Matheu, Ney, Jacqueline, Piras, Claudio, Applewhaite, Christopher, Carr, Adrienne, Chow, Lorraine, Duttchen, Kaylene, Foglia, Julena, Greene, Michael, Hinther, Ashley, Houston, Kendra, McCormick, Thomas Jared, Mikhayel, Jennifer, Montasser, Sam, Ragan, Alex, Suen, Andrew, Woolsey, Adrianna, Yu, Hai Chuan, Funk, Duane, Kowalski, Stephen, Legaspi, Regina, McDonald, Heather, Siddiqui, Faisal, Pridham, Jeremy, Rowe, Bernadette, Sampson, Sonia, Thiessen, Barton, Zbitnew, Geoff, Bernard, Andre, George, Ronald, Jones, Philip, Moor, Rita, Siddiqui, Naveed, Wolfer, Alexandra, Tran, Diem, Winch, Denyse, Dobson, Gary, McCormick, Thoma, Montasser, Osama, Hall, Richard, Baghirzada, Leyla, Dai, Si Yuan, Hare, Gregory, Lee, Esther, Shastri, Uma, Tsui, Albert, Yagnik, Anmol, Alvares, Danielle, Choi, Stephen, Dwyer, Heather, Flores, Kathrina, McCartney, Colin, Somascanthan, Priya, Carroll, Jo, Pazmino-Canizares, Janneth, Ami, Noam, Chan, Vincent, Perlas, Anahi, Argue, Ruth, Lavis, Katie, Mayson, Kelly, Cao, Ying, Gao, Hong, Hu, Tingju, Lv, Jie, Yang, Jian, Yang, Yang, Zhong, Yi, Zhou, Jing, Zou, Xiaohua, He, Miao, Li, Xiaoying, Luo, Dihuan, Wang, Haiying, Yu, Tian, Chen, Liyong, Wang, Lijun, Cai, Yunfei, Cao, Zhongming, Li, Yanling, Lian, Jiaxin, Sun, Haiyun, Wang, Sheng, Wang, Zhipeng, Wang, Kenru, Zhu, Yi, Du, Xindan, Fan, Hao, Fu, Yunbin, Huang, Lixia, Huang, Yanming, Hwan, Haifang, Luo, Hong, Qu, Pi-Sheng, Tao, Fan, Wang, Zhen, Wang, Guoxiang, Wang, Shun, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Xiaolin, Chen, Chao, Wang, Weixing, Liu, Zhengyuan, Fan, Lihua, Tang, Jing, Chen, Yijun, Chen, Yongjie, Han, Yangyang, Huang, Changshun, Liang, Guojin, Shen, Jing, Wang, Jun, Yang, Qiuhong, Zhen, Jungang, Zhou, Haidong, Chen, Junping, Chen, Zhang, Li, Xiaoyu, Meng, Bo, Ye, 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Guohao, Zhang, Kai, Zhao, Bing, Lu, Xianfu, Chen, Feifei, Liang, Qisheng, Lin, Xuewu, Ling, Yunzhi, Liu, Gang, Tao, Jing, Yang, Lu, Zhou, Jialong, Chen, Fumei, Feng, Yunlin, Hou, Benchao, Lin, Jiamei, Liu, Mei, Luo, Foquan, Shi, Xiaoyun, Xiong, Yingfen, Xu, Lin, Yang, Shuangjia, Zhang, Qin, Zhang, Huaigen, Zhao, Weihong, Zhao, Weilu, Bai, Yun, Chen, Linbi, Chen, Sijia, Dai, Qinxue, Geng, Wujun, Han, Kunyuan, He, Xin, Huang, Luping, Ji, Binbin, Jia, Danyun, Jin, Shenhui, Li, Qianjun, Liang, Dongdong, Luo, Shan, Lwang, Lulu, Mo, Yunchang, Pan, Yuanyuan, Qi, Xinyu, Qian, Meizi, Qin, Jinling, Ren, Yelong, Shi, Yiyi, Wang, Junlu, Wang, Junkai, Wang, Leilei, Xie, Junjie, Yan, Yixiu, Yao, Yurui, Zhang, Mingxiao, Zhao, Jiashi, Zhuang, Xiuxiu, Ai, Yanqiu, Du, Fang, He, Long, Huang, Ledan, Li, Zhisong, Li, Huijuan, Li, Yetong, Li, Liwei, Meng, Su, Yuan, Yazhuo, Zhang, Enman, Zhang, Jie, Zhao, Shuna, Ji, Zhenrong, Pei, Ling, Wang, Li, Chen, Chen, Dong, Beibei, Li, Jing, Miao, Ziqiang, Mu, 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Ganter, Donna Louise, McCann, Lloyd, Foley, Julia, Gilmour, Fiona, Lumsden, Rachelle, Moores, Mark, Olliff, Sue, Sardareva, Elitza, Tai, Joyce, Wikner, Matthew, Wong, Christopher, Chaddock, Mark, Czepanski, Carolyn, McKendry, Patrick, Polakovic, Daniel, Polakovich, Daniel, Robert, Axe, Tormo Belda, Margarita, Norton, Tracy, Alherz, Fadhel, Barneto, Lisa, Ramirez, Alberto, Sayeed, Ahmed, Smith, Nicola, Bennett, Cambell, McQuoid, Shane, Jansen, Tracy-Lee, Nico, Zin, Scott, John, Freschini, David, Freschini, Angela, Hopkins, Brian, Manson, Lara, Stoltz, Deon, Bates, Alexander, Davis, Simon, Freeman, Victoria, McGaughran, Lynette, Baskar Sharma, Swarna, Burrows, Tom, Byrne, Kelly, English, Duane, Johnson, Robert, Chai Law, Kiew, Manikkam, Brendon, Naidoo, Shaun, Rumball, Margot, Whittle, Nicola, Franks, Romilla, Gibson-Lapsley, Hannah, Salter, Ryan, Walsh, Dean, Cooper, Richard, Perry, Katherine, Obobolo, Amo, Sule, Umar Musa, Ahmad, Abdurrahman, Atiku, Mamuda, Mohammed, Alhassan Datti, Sarki, Adamu Muhammad, Adekola, Oyebola, Akanmu, Olanrewaju, Durodola, Akanmu, Olukoju, Olusegun, Raji, Victor, Olajumoke, Tokunbo, Oyebamiji, Emmanuel, Adenekan, Anthony, Adetoye, Adenekan, Faponle, Folayemi, Olateju, Simeon, Owojuyigbe, Afolabi, Talabi, Ademola, Adenike, Odewabi, Adewale, Badru, Collins, Nwokoro, Ezekiel, Emmanuel, Fatungase, Oluwabunmi Motunrayo, Grace, Anuforo, Sola, Sotannde, Stella, Ogunmuyiwa, Ademola, Adeyinka, Adeolu, Augustine A., Adigun, Tinuolac, Akinwale, Mukaila, Fasina, Oluyemi, Gbolahan, Olalere, Idowu, Olusola, Olonisakin, Rotimi Peter, Osinaike, Babatunde Babasola, Asudo, Felicia, Mshelia, Danladi, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Agodirin, Olayide, Bello, Jibril, Bolaji, Benjamin, Oyedepo, Olanrewaju Olubukola, Ezike, Humphrey, Iloabachie, Ikechukwu, Okonkwo, Ikemefuna, Onuora, Elia, Onyeka, Tonia, Ugwu, Innocent, Umeh, Friday, Alagbe-Briggs, Olubusola, Dodiyi-Manuel, Amabra, Echem, Richard, Obasuyi, Bright, Onajin-Obembe, Bisola, Bandeira, Maria Expedito, Martins, Alda, Tomé, Miguel, Martins Costa, Ana Cristina Miranda, Krystopchuk, Andriy, Branco, Teresa, Esteves, Simao, Melo, Marco António, Monte, Júlia, Rua, Fernando, Martins, Isabel, Pinho-Oliveira, Vítor Miguel, Rodrigues, Carla Maria, Cabral, Raquel, Marques, Sofia, Rêgo, Sara, Teixeira Jesus, Joana Sofia, Conceição Marques, Maria, Romao, Cristina, Dias, Sandra, Santos, Ana Margarida, Alves, Maria Joao, Salta, Cristina, Cruz, Salome, Duarte, Célia, Furtado Paiva, António Armando, do Nascimento Cabral, Tiago, Fariae Maia, Dionisio, Correia da Silva, Rui Freitas Mendonça, Langner, Anuschka, Oliveira Resendes, Hernâni, da Conceição Soares, Maria, Abrunhosa, Alexandra, Faria, Filomena, Miranda, Lina, Pereira, Helena, Serra, Sofia, Ionescu, Daniela, Margarit, Simona, Mitre, Calin, Vasian, Horatiu, Manga, Gratiela, Stefan, Andreea, Tomescu, Dana, Filipescu, Daniela, Paunescu, Marilena-Alina, Stefan, Mihai, Stoica, Radu, Gavril, Laura, Pătrăşcanu, Emilia, Ristescu, Irina, Rusu, Daniel, Diaconescu, Ciresica, Iosep, Gabriel Florin, Pulbere, Dorin, Ursu, Irina, Balanescu, Andreea, Grintescu, Ioana, Mirea, Liliana, Rentea, Irina, Vartic, Mihaela, Lupu, Mary-Nicoleta, Stanescu, Dorin, Streanga, Lavinea, Antal, Oana, Hagau, Natalia, Patras, Dumitru, Petrisor, Cristina, Tosa, Flaviu, Tranca, Sebastian, Copotoiu, Sanda Maria, Ungureanu, Liviu Lucian, Harsan, Cristian Remu, Papurica, Mariu, Cernea, Daniela Denisa, Dragoescu, Nicoleta Alice, Aflori, Laura, Vaida, Carmen, Ciobotaru, Oana Roxana, Aignatoaie, Mariana, Carp, Cristina Paula, Cobzaru, Isabelle, Mardare, Oana, Purcarin, Bianca, Tutunaru, Valentin, Ionita, Victor, Arustei, Mirela, Codita, Anisoara, Busuioc, Mihai, Chilinciuc, Ion, Ciobanu, Cristina, Belciu, Ioana, Tincu, Eugen, Blaj, Mihaela, Grosu, Ramona-Mihaela, Sandu, Gigel, Bruma, Dana, Corneci, Dan, Dutu, Madalina, Krepil, Adriana, Copaciu, Elena, Dumitrascu, Clementina Oana, Jemna, Ramona, Mihaescu, Florentina, Petre, Raluca, Tudor, Cristina, Ursache, Elena, Kulikov, Alexander, Lubnin, Andrey, Grigoryev, Evgeny, Pugachev, Stanislav, Tolmasov, Alexander, Hussain, Ayyaz, Ilyina, Yana, Roshchina, Anna, Iurin, Aleksandr, Chazova, Elena, Dunay, Artem, Karelov, Alexey, Khvedelidze, Irina, Voldaeva, Olga, Belskiy, Vladislav, Dzhamullaev, Parvin, Grishkowez, Elena, Kretov, Vladimir, Levin, Valeriy, Molkov, Aleksandr, Puzanov, Sergey, Samoilenko, Aleksandr, Tchekulaev, Aleksandr, Tulupova, Valentina, Utkin, Ivan, Allorto, Nikki Leigh, Bishop, David Gray, Builu, Pierre Monji, Cairns, Carel, Dasrath, Ashish, de Wet, Jacque, den Hoedt, Marielle, Grey, Ben, Hayes, Morgan Philip, Küsel, Belinda Senta, Shangase, Nomcebo, Wise, Robert, Cacala, Sharon, Farina, Zane, Govindasamy, Vishendran, Kruse, Carl-Heinz, Lee, Carolyn, Marais, Leonard, Naidoo, Thinagrin Dhasarthun, Rajah, Chantal, Rodseth, Reitze Nil, Ryan, Lisa, von Rhaden, Richard, Adam, Suwayba, Alphonsus, Christella, Ameer, Yusuf, Anderson, Frank, Basanth, Sujith, Bechan, Sudha, Bhula, Chettan, Biccard, Bruce M., Biyase, Thuli, Buccimazza, Ine, Cardosa, Jorge, Chen, Jame, Daya, Bhavika, Drummond, Leanne, Elabib, Ali, Goad, Ehab Helmy Abdel, Goga, Ismail E., Goga, Riaz, Harrichandparsad, R., Hodgson, Richard E., Jordaan, J., Kalafatis, Nicky, Kampik, Christian, Landers, At, Loots, Emil, Madansein, Rajhmum, Madaree, Anil, Madiba, Thandinkosi E., Manzini, Vukani T., Mbuyisa, Mbali, Moodley, Rajan, Msomi, Mduduzi, Mukama, Innocent, Naidoo, Desigan, Naidoo, Rubeshan, Naidu, Tesuven K., Ntloko, Sindiswa, Padayachee, Eneshia, Padayachee, Lucelle, Phaff, Martijn, Pillay, Bala, Pillay, Desigan, Pillay, Lutchmee, Ramnarain, Anupa, Ramphal, Suren R., Ryan, Paul, Saloojee, Ahmed, Sebitloane, Motshedisi, Sigcu, Noluyolo, Taylor, Jenna L., Torborg, Alexandra, Visser, Linda, Anderson, Philip, Conradie, Alae, de Swardt, Mathew, de Villiers, Martin, Eikman, Johan, Liebenberg, Riaan, Mouton, Johan, Paton, Abbey, van der Merwe, Louwrence, Wilscott-Davids, Candice, Barrett, Wendy Joan, Bester, Marlet, de Beer, Johan, Geldenhuys, Jacque, Gouws, Hanni, Potgieter, Jan-Hendrik, Strydom, Magdel, Wilberforce-Turton, Edwin, Chetty, Rubendraj R., Chirkut, Subash, Cronje, Larissa, de Vasconcellos, Kim, Dube, Nokukhanya Z., Sibusiso Gama, N., Green, Garyth M., Green-Thompson, Randolph, Kinoo, Suman Mewa, Kistnasami, Prenolin, Maharaj, Kapil, Moodley, Manogaran S., Mothae, Sibongile J., Naidoo, Ruvashni, Aslam, M., Noorbhai, F., Rughubar, Vivesh, Reddy, Jenendhiran, Singh, Avesh, Skinner, David L., Smith, Murray J., Singh, Bhagwan, Misra, Ravi, Naidoo, Maheshwar, Ramdharee, Pireshin, Selibea, Yvonne, Sewpersad, Selina, Sham, Shailendra, Wessels, Joseph D., Africander, Cucu, Bejia, Tarek, Blakemore, Stephen P., Botes, Marisa, Bunwarie, Bimalshakth, Hernandez, Carlos B., Jeeraz, Mohammud A., Legutko, Dagmara A., Lopez, Acela G., De Meyer, Jenine N., Muzenda, Tanaka, Naidoo, Noel, Patel, Maryam, Pentela, Rao, Junge, Marina, Mansoor, Naj, Rademan, Lana, Scislowski, Pawel, Seedat, Ismail, 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Delgado García, David R., Zamudio, Diana, Garcia Del Valle, Santiago, Luz Serrano, M., Alonso, Eduardo, Anillo, Victor, Maseda, Emilio, Salgado, Patricia, Suarez, Lui, Suarez-de-la-Rica, Alejandro, Villagrán, María José, Alonso, José Ignacio, Cabezuelo, Estefania, Garcia-Saiz, Irene, Lopez del Moral, Olga, Martín, Silvia, Perez Gonzalez, Alba, Tovar Doncel, Sherezade, Vera, Martin Agüero, Ávila Sánchez, Francisco José, Castaño, Beatriz, Castaño Moreira, Beatriz, Flores Risco, Sahely, Paz Martín, Daniel, Pérez Martín, Fernando, Poza, Paloma, Ruiz, Adela, Serna Martínez, Wilson Fabio, Vicente, Bárbara Vázquez, Dominguez, Saul Velaz, Fernández, Salvador, Munoz-López, Alfonso, Bernat, Maria Jose, Mas, Arantxa, Planas, Kenneth, Jawad, Monir, Saeed, Yousif, Hedin, Annika, Levander, Helena, Holmström, Sandra, Lönn, David, Zoerner, Frank, Åkring, Irene, Widmark, Carl, Zettergren, Jan, Liljequist, Victor Aspelund, Nystrom, Lena, Odeberg-Wernerman, Suzanne, Oldner, Ander, Reje, Patrik, Lyckner, 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Dempsey, Ged, Seasman, Colette, Basit Nawaz Khan, Raja, Kurasz, Claire, Macgregor, Mark, Shawki, Burhan, Hariharan, Vimal, Chau, Simon, Ellis, Kate, Butt, Georgina, Chicken, Dennis-Wayne, Christmas, Natasha, Allen, Samantha, Daniel, Gayatri Daniel, Dempster, Angie, Kemp, Juliette, Matthews, Lewi, Mcglone, Philip, Tambellini, Joanne, Trodd, Dawn, Freitas, Katie, Garg, Atul, Karpate, Shilpaja, Kulkarni, Aditi, O’Hara, Chloe, Troko, Jtroko, Angus, Kirsty, Bradley, Jacqueline, Brennan, Emma, Brooks, Carolyn, Brown, Janette, Brown, Gemma, Finch, Amanda, Gratrix, Karen, Hesketh, Sue, Hill, Gillian, Jeffs, Carol, Morgan, Maureen, Pemberton, Chri, Slawson, Nicola, Spickett, Helen, Swarbrick, Gemma, Thomas, Megan, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Brennan, Andrew, Briscoe, Richard, Cooper, Sarah, Lawton, Tom, Northey, Martin, Senaratne, Rashmi, Stanworth, Helen, Burrows, Lorna, Cain, Helen, Craven, Rachael, Davies, Keith, Jonas, Attila, Pachucki, Marcin, Walkden, Graham, Davies, Helen, Gudaca, 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Amir, Shekar, Priya, Harden, Catherine, Hollands, Heidi, King, Angela, March, Linda, Minto, Gary, Patrick, Abigail, Waugh, Darren, Kumara, Paramesh, Simeson, Karen, Yarwood, Jamie, Browning, Julie, Hatton, Jonathan, Julian, Howe, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pernu, Pawan, Wilson, Alison, Commey, Thelma, Foot, Helen, Glover, Lyn, Gupta, Ajay, Lancaster, Nicola, Levin, Jill, Mackenzie, Felicity, Mestanza, Claire, Nofal, Emma, Pout, Lauren, Varden, Rosanna, Wild, Jonathan, Jones, Stephanie, Moreton, Sarah, Pulletz, Mark, Davies, Charlotte, Martin, Matthew, Thomas, Sian, Burns, Karen, McArthur, Carol, Patel, Panna, Lau, Gary, Rich, Natalie, Davis, Fiona, Lyons, Rachel, Port, Beth, Prout, Rachel, Smith, Christopher, Adelaja, Yemi, Bennett, Victoria, Bidd, Heena, Dumitrescu, Alexandra, Murphy, Jacqui Fox, Keen, Abigail, Mguni, Nhlanhla, Ong, Cheng, Adams, George, Boshier, Pier, Brown, Richard, Butryn, Izabella, Chatterjee, Jayanta, Freethy, Alexander, Lockwood, Geoffrey, Tsakok, Maria, Tsiligiannis, Sophia, Peat, William, Stephenson, Lorraine, Bradburn, Mike, Pick, Sara, Cunha, Pedro, Olagbaiye, Olufemi, Tayeh, Salim, Abernethy, Caroline, Balasubramaniam, Madhu, Bennett, Rachael, Bolton, David, Martinson, Victoria, Naylor, Charde, Bell, Stephanie, Heather, Blaylock, Kushakovsky, Vlad, Alcock, Liam, Alexander, Hazel, Anderson, Colette, Baker, Paul, Brookes, Morag, Cawthorn, Louise, Cirstea, Emanuel, Colling, Kerry, Coulter, Ian, Das, Suparna, Haigh, Kathryn, Hamdan, Alhafidz, Hugill, Keith, Kottam, Lucksy, Lisseter, Emily, Mawdsley, Matthew, McGivern, Julie, Padala, Krishnaveni, Phelps, Victoria, kumar, Vineshykaa Ramesh, Stewart, Kirsten, Towse, Kayley, Tregonning, Julie, Vahedi, Ali, Walker, Alycon, Baines, Duncan, Bilolikar, Anjali, Chande, Shiv, Copley, Edward, Dunk, Nigel, Kulkarni, Raghavendra, Kumar, Pawan, Metodiev, Yavor, Ncomanzi, Dumisani, Raithatha, Bhavesh, Raymode, Parizade, Szafranski, Jan, Twohey, Linda, Watt, Philip, Weatherall, Lucie, Weatherill, J., Whitman, Zoe, Wighton, Elinor, Abayasinghe, Chamika, Chan, Alexander, Darwish, Sharif, Gill, Jame, Glasgow, Emma, Hadfield, Daniel, Harris, Clair, Kochhar, Arun, Mellis, Clare, Pool, Andrew, Riozzi, Paul, Selman, Andrew, Smith, Emma-Jane, Vele, Liana, Gercek, Yuksel, Guy, Kramer, Holden, Dougla, Watson, Nichola, Whysall, Karen, Andreou, Prematie, Hales, Dawn, Thompson, Jonathan, Bowrey, Sarah, McDonald, Shara, Gilmore, Jemma, Hills, Vicky, Kelly, Chan, Kelly, Sinead, Lloyd, Geraint, Abbott, Tom, Gall, Lewi, Torrance, Hew, Vivian, Mark, Berntsen, Emer, Nolan, Tracey, Turner, Angu, Vohra, Akbar, Brown, Andrew, Clark, Richard, Coughlan, Elaine, Daniel, Conway, Patvardhan, Chinmay, Pearson, Rachel, Predeep, Sheba, Saad, Hesham, Shanmugam, Mohanakrishnan, Varley, Simon, Wylie, Katharine, Cooper, Lucy, Makowski, Arystarch, Misztal, Beata, Moldovan, Eliza, Pegg, Claire, Donovan, Andrew, Foot, Jayne, Large, Simon, Claxton, Andrew, Netke, Bhagyashree, Armstrong, Richard, Calderwood, Claire, Kwok, Andy, Mohr, Otto, Oyeniyi, Peter, Patnaik, Lisa, Post, Benjamin, Ali, Sarah, Arshad, Homa, Baker, Gerard, Brenner, Laura, Brincat, Maximilian, Brunswicker, Annemarie, Cox, Hannah, Cozar, Octavian Ionut, Durst, Alexander, Fengas, Lior, Flatt, Jim, Glister, Georgina, Narwani, Vishal, Photi, Evangelo, Rankin, Adeline, Rosbergen, Melissa, Tan, Mark, Beaton, Ceri, Horn, Rachel, Hunt, Jane, Rousseau, Guy, Stancombe, Lucia, Absar, Mohammed, Allsop, Joanne, Drinkwater, Zoe, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Smith, Kirsty, Brown, Jamie, Alexander-Sefre, Farhad, Campey, Lorraine, Dudgeon, Lucy, Hall, Kathryn, Hitchcock, Rachael, James, Lynne, Smith, Kate, Winstone, Ulrika, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Bauchmuller, Kri, Harrison, Jonathan, Jeffery, Holly, Miller, Duncan, Pinder, Angela, Pothuneedi, Sailaja, Rosser, Jonathan, Sanghera, Sumayer, Swift, Diane, Walker, Rachel, Bester, Delia, Cavanagh, Sarah, Cripps, Heather, Daniel, Harvey, Lynch, Julie, Paton, Alison, Pyke, Shirley, Scholefield, John, Whitworth, Helen, Bottrill, Fiona, Ramalingam, Ganesh, Webb, Stephen, Akerman, Nik, Antill, Philip, Bourner, Lynsey, Buckley, Sarah, Castle, Gail, Charles, Rob, Eggleston, Christopher, Foster, Rebecca, Gill, Satwant, Lindley, Kate, Lklouk, Mohamed, Lowery, Tracey, Martin, Oliver, Milne, David, O’Connor, Patrick, Ratcliffe, Andrew, Rose, Alastair, Smith, Annie, Varma, Sandeep, Ward, Jackie, Barcraft-Barnes, Helena, Camsooksai, Julie, Colvin, Carolyn, Reschreiter, Henrik, Tbaily, Lee, Venner, Nicola, Hamilton, Caroline, Kelly, Lewi, Toth-Tarsoly, Piroska, Dodsworth, Kerry, Foord, Denise, Gordon, Paul, Hawes, Elizabeth, Lamb, Nikki, Mouland, Johanna, Nightingale, Jeremy, Rose, Steve, Schrieber, Joe, Al ‘Amri, Khalid, Aladin, Hafiz, Arshad, Mohammed Asif, Barraclough, Jame, Bentley, Conor, Bergin, Colin, Carrera, Ronald, Clarkson, Aisling, Collins, Michelle, Cooper, Lauren, Denham, Samuel, Griffiths, Ewen, Ip, Peter, Jeyanthan, Somasundaram, Joory, Kavita, Kaur, Satwant, Marriott, Paul, Mitchell, Natalie, 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Graham, Datson, Amanda, Fouracres, Anna, Graterol, Juan, Graves, Lynne, Hong, Bosun, Ishimaru, Alexander, Karthikeyan, Arvind, King, Helen, Lawson, Tom, Lee, Gregory, Lyons, Saoirse, Macalister Hall, Andrew, Mathoulin, Sophie, Mcintyre, Eilidh, Mclaughlin, Danny, Mulcahy, Kathleen, Ratcliffe, Anna, Robbins, Jame, Sung, Weilin, Tayo, Adeoluwa, Trembath, Lisa, Venugopal, Suneetha, Walker, Robert, Wigmore, Geoffrey, Boereboom, Catherine, Downes, Charlotte, Humphries, Ryan, Melbourne, Susan, Smith, Coral, Tou, Samson, Ullah, Shafa, Batchelor, Nick, Boxall, Leigh, Broomby, Rupert, Deen, Tariq, Hellewell, Alistair, Helliwell, Laurence, Hutchings, Melanie, Hutchins, David, Keenan, Samantha, Mackie, Donna, Donna, Alison, Smith, France, Stone, Lucy, Thorpe, Kevin, Wassall, Richard, Woodgate, Andrew, Baillie, Shelley, Campbell, Tara, James, Sarah, King, Chri, Marques de Araujo, Daniela, Martin, Daniel, Morkane, Clare, Neely, Julia, Rajendram, Rajkumar, Burton, Megan, James, Kathryn, Keevil, Edward, Minik, Orsolya, Morgan, Jenna, Musgrave, Anna, Rajanna, Harish, Roberts, Tracey, Adamson, Michael, Jumbe, Sandra, Kendall, Jennie, Muthuswamy, Mohan Babu, Anderson, Charlotte, Cruikshanks, Andrew, Wrench, Ian, Zeidan, Lisa, Ardern, Diane, Harris, Benjamin, Hellstrom, Johanna, Martin, Jane, Thomas, Richard, Varsani, Nimu, Wrey Brown, Caroline, Docherty, Philip, Gillies, Michael, McGregor, Euan, Usher, Helen, Craig, Jayne, Smith, Andrew, Ahmad, Tahania, Bodger, Phoebe, Creary, Thai, Fowler, Alexander, Hewson, Ru, Ijuo, Eke, Jones, Timothy, Kantsedikas, Ilya, Lahiri, Sumitra, McLean, Aaron Lawson, Niebrzegowska, Edyta, Phull, Mandeep, Wang, Difei, Wickboldt, Nadine, Baldwin, Jacqueline, Doyle, Donna, Mcmullan, Sean, Oladapo, Michelle, Owen, Thoma, Williams, Alexandra, Daniel, Hull, Gregory, Peter, Husain, Tauqeer, Kirk-Bayley, Justin, Mathers, Edward, Montague, Laura, White, Stuart, Avis, Joanne, Cook, Tim, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Kerslake, Ian, Lambourne, Victoria, Pearson, Annabel, Boyd, Christine, Callaghan, Mark, Lawson, Cathy, McCrossan, Roopa, Nesbitt, Vanessa, O’connor, Laura, Scott, Julia, Sinclair, Rhona, Farid, Nahla, Morgese, Ciro, Bhatia, Kailash, Karmarkar, Swati, Ahmed, Jamil, Branagan, Graham, Hutton, Monica, Swain, Andrew, Brookes, Jamie, Cornell, Jonathan, Dolan, Rachael, Hulme, Jonathan, Jansen van Vuuren, Amanda, Jowitt, Tom, Kalashetty, Gunasheela, Lloyd, Fran, Patel, Kiran, Sherwood, Nichola, Brown, Lynne, Chandler, Ben, Deighton, Kerry, Emma, Temlett, Haunch, Kirsty, Cheeseman, Michelle, Dent, Kathy, Garg, Sanjeev, Gray, Carol, Hood, Marion, Jones, Dawn, Juj, Joanne, Rao, Roshan, Walker, Tara, Al Anizi, Mashel, Cheah, Clarissa, Cheing, Yushio, Coutinho, Francisco, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, Bernard, Onie Hove, Mazvangu, khader, Ahamed, Krishnachetty, Bobby, Rhodes, Karen, Sokhi, Jagdish, Baker, Katie-Anne, Bertram, Wendy, Looseley, Alex, Mouton, Ronelle, Arnold, Glenn, Arya, Shobhit, Balfoussia, Danai, Baxter, Linden, Harris, Jame, Jones, Craig, Knaggs, Alison, Markar, Sheraz, Perera, Anisha, Scott, Alasdair, Shida, Asako, Sirha, Ravneet, Wright, Sally, Frost, Victoria, Gray, Catherine, MacGregor, Mark, Andrews, Emma, Arrandale, Lindsay, Barrett, Stephen, Cifra, Elna, Cooper, Mariese, Dragnea, Drago, Elna, Cifra, Maclean, Jennifer, Meier, Sonja, Milliken, Donald, Munns, Christopher, Ratanshi, Nadir, Salvana, Abegail, Watson, Anthony, Ali, Hani, Campbell, Gill, Critchley, Rebecca, Hicks, Catherine, Liddle, Alison, Pass, Marc, Ritchie, Charlotte, Thomas, Charlotte, Too, Lingxi, Welsh, Sarah, Gill, Talvinder, Johnson, Joanne, Reed, Joanne, Davis, Edward, Papadopoullos, Sam, Attwood, Clare, Biffen, Andrew, Boulton, Kerenza, Gray, Sophie, Hay, David, Mills, Sarah, Montgomery, Jane, Riddell, Rory, Simpson, Jame, Bhardwaj, Neeraj, Paul, Elaine, Uwubamwen, Nosakhare, Alexander, Maini, Arrich, Jame, Arumugam, Swarna, Blackwood, Dougla, Boggiano, Victoria, Brown, Robyn, Lam Chan, Yik, Chatterjee, Devnandan, Chhabra, Ashok, Christian, Rachel, Costelloe, Hannah, Coxwell Matthewman, Madeline, Dalton, Emma, Darko, Julia, Davari, Maria, Dave, Tejal, Deacon, Matthew, Deepak, Shantal, Edmond, Holly, Ellis, Jessica, El-Sayed, Ahmed, Eneje, Philip, English, Rose, Ewe, Renee, Foers, William, Franklin, John, Gallego, Laura, Garrett, Emily, Goldberg, Olivia, Goss, Harry, Greaves, Rosanna, Harris, Rudy, Hennings, Charle, Jones, Eleanor, Kamali, Nelson, Kokkinos, Naomi, Lewis, Cary, Lignos, Leda, Malgapo, Evaleen Victoria, Malik, Rizwana, Milne, Andrew, Mulligan, John-Patrick, Nicklin, Philippa, Palipane, Natasha, Parsons, Thoma, Piper, Rebecca, Prakash, Rohan, Ramesh, Byron, Rasip, Sarah, Reading, Jacob, Rela, Mariam, Reyes, Anna, Robert, Stephen, Rooms, Martin, Shah, Karishma, Simons, Henry, Solanki, Shalil, Spowart, Emma, Stevens, Amy, Thomas, Christopher, Waggett, Helena, Yassaee, Arrash, Kennedy, Anthony, Scott, Sara, Somanath, Sameer, Berg, Andrew, Hernandez, Miguel, Nanda, Rajesh, Tank, Ghanshyambhai, Wilson, Natalie, Wilson, Debbie, Al-Soudaine, Yassr, Baldwin, Matthew, Cornish, Julie, Davies, Zoe, Davies, Leigh, Edwards, Marc, Frewer, Natasha, Gallard, Sian, Glasbey, Jame, Harries, Rhiannon, Hopkins, Luke, Kim, Taeyang, Koompirochana, Vilavan, Lawson, Simon, Lewis, Megan, Makzal, Zaid, Scourfield, Sarah, Ahmad, Yousra, Bates, Sarah, Blackwell, Clare, Bryant, Helen, Coulter, Suzanne, Cruickshank, Ro, Daniel, Sonya, Daubeny, Thoma, Edwards, Mark, Golder, Kim, Hawkins, Lesley, Helen, Bryant, Hinxman, Honor, Levett, Denny, Skinner, Ben, Walsgrove, Joseph, Dickson, Jane, Constantin, Kathryn, Karen, Markwell, O’Brien, Peter, O’Donohoe, Lynn, Payne, Hannah, Sundayi, Saul, Walker, Elaine, Brooke, Jenny, Cardy, Jon, Humphreys, Sally, Kessack, Laura, Kubitzek, Christiane, Kumar, Suha, Cotterill, Donna, Hodzovic, Emil, Hosdurga, Gurunath, Miles, Edward, Saunders, Glenn, Campbell, Marta, Chan, Peter, Jemmett, Kim, Raj, Ashok, Naik, Aditi, Ramamoorthy, Rajarajan, Shah, Nimesh, Sylvan, Axel, Blyth, Katharine, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Freeman, David, Johnson, Emily, Lo, Philip, Martin, Terry, Plunkett, Emma, Wollaston, Julie, Allison, Joanna, Carroll, Christine, Craw, Nichola, Craw, Sarah, Pitt-Kerby, Tressy, Rowland-Axe, Rebecca, Spurdle, Katie, McDonald, Andrew, Simon, Davie, Sinha, Vivek, Smith, Thoma, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Boone, Myle, Campbell, Kathleen, Lu, Fengxin, Scannell, Joseph, Sobol, Julia, Balajonda, Naraida, Clemmons, Karen, Conde, Carlo, Funk, Bonita, Hall, Roger, Hopkins, Thoma, Olaleye, Omowunmi, Omer, Omer, Pender, Michelle, Porto, Angelo, Stevens, Alice, Waweru, Peter, Yeh, Erlinda, Bodansky, Daniella, Evans, Adam, Kleopoulos, Steven, Maril, Robert, Mathney, Edward, Sanchez, Angela, Tinuoye, Elizabeth, Bateman, Brian, Eng, Kristen, Jiang, Ning, Ladha, Karim, Needleman, Joseph, Chen, Lee-lynn, Lane, Rondall, Robinowitz, David, Ghushe, Neil, Irshad, Mariam, Patel, Samir, Takemoto, Steven, Wallace, Art, Mazzeffi, Michael, Rock, Peter, Wallace, Karin, Zhu, Xiaomao, Chua, 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A., Klarin, B., Ögren, K., Barras, J.P., Bührer, T., Despotidis, V., Helmy, N., Holliger, S., Raptis, D.A., Schmid, R., Meyer, A., Jaquet, Y., Kessler, U., Muradbegovic, M., Nahum, S.R., Rotunno, T., Schiltz, B., Voruz, F., Worreth, M., Christoforidis, D., Popeskou, S.G., Furrer, M., Prevost, G.A., Stocker, A., Lang, K., Breitenstein, S., Ganter, M.T., Geisen, M., Soll, C., Korkmaz, M., Lubach, I., Schmitz, M., Meyer Zu Schwabedissen, M., Zingg, U., Hillermann, T., Wildi, S., Pinto, B.B., Walder, B., Hübner, M., Mariotti, G., Slankamenac, K., Namuyuga, M., Kyomugisha, E., Kituuka, O., Wesonga Shikanda, A., Kakembo, N., Otim Tom, C., Webombesa, A., Bua, E., Ssettabi, E.M., Epodoi, J., Kabagenyi, F., Kirya, F., Dempsey, G., Seasman, C., Basit Nawaz Khan, R., Kurasz, C., Macgregor, M., Shawki, B., Hariharan, V., Chau, S., Ellis, K., Butt, G., Chicken, D.W., Christmas, N., Allen, S., Daniel, G.D., Dempster, A., Kemp, J., Matthews, L., Mcglone, P., Tambellini, J., Trodd, D., Freitas, K., 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R., Gill, S., Lindley, K., Lklouk, M., Lowery, T., Martin, O., Milne, D., O'Connor, P., Ratcliffe, A., Rose, A., Smith, A., Varma, S., Ward, J., Barcraft-Barnes, H., Camsooksai, J., Colvin, C., Reschreiter, H., Tbaily, L., Venner, N., Hamilton, C., Kelly, L., Toth-Tarsoly, P., Dodsworth, K., Foord, D., Gordon, P., Hawes, E., Lamb, N., Mouland, J., Nightingale, J., Rose, S., Schrieber, J., Al 'Amri, K., Aladin, H., Arshad, M.A., Barraclough, J., Bentley, C., Bergin, C., Carrera, R., Clarkson, A., Collins, M., Denham, S., Griffiths, E., Ip, P., Jeyanthan, S., Joory, K., Kaur, S., Marriott, P., Mitchell, N., Nagaiah, S., Nilsson, A., Parekh, N., Pope, M., Seager, J., Serag, H., Tameem, A., Thomas, A., Thunder, J., Torrance, A., Vohra, R., Whitehouse, A., Wong, T., Blunt, M., Wong, K., Giles, J., Reed, I., Weller, D., Bell, G., Birch, J., Damant, R., Maiden, J., Mewies, C., Prince, C., Radford, J., Balain, B., Banerjee, R., Barnett, A., Burston, B., Edwards, J., Evans, C., Ford, D., Gallacher, P., Hill, S., Jaffray, D., Karlakki, S., Kennedy, J., Kiely, N., Lewthwaite, S., Marquis, C., Ockendon, M., Phillips, S., Pickard, S., Richardson, J., Roach, R., Smith, T., Spencer-Jones, R., Steele, N., Steen, J., Van Liefland, M., White, S., Faulds, M., Harris, M., Nicol, S., Pearson, S.A., Chukkambotla, S., Andrew, A., Attrill, E., Campbell, G., Datson, A., Fouracres, A., Graterol, J., Graves, L., Hong, B., Ishimaru, A., Karthikeyan, A., King, H., Lawson, T., Lee, G., Lyons, S., Macalister Hall, A., Mathoulin, S., Mcintyre, E., Mclaughlin, D., Mulcahy, K., Robbins, J., Sung, W., Tayo, A., Trembath, L., Venugopal, S., Wigmore, G., Boereboom, C., Downes, C., Humphries, R., Melbourne, S., Tou, S., Ullah, S., Batchelor, N., Boxall, L., Broomby, R., Deen, T., Hellewell, A., Helliwell, L., Hutchings, M., Hutchins, D., Keenan, S., Mackie, D., Donna, A., Smith, F., Stone, L., Thorpe, K., Wassall, R., Woodgate, A., Baillie, S., Campbell, T., James, S., King, C., Marques de Araujo, D., Martin, D., Morkane, C., Neely, J., Rajendram, R., Burton, M., James, K., Keevil, E., Minik, O., Morgan, J., Musgrave, A., Rajanna, H., Roberts, T., Adamson, M., Jumbe, S., Kendall, J., Muthuswamy, M.B., Cruikshanks, A., Wrench, I., Zeidan, L., Ardern, D., Harris, B., Hellstrom, J., Martin, J., Thomas, R., Varsani, N., Wrey Brown, C., Docherty, P., Gillies, M., McGregor, E., Usher, H., Craig, J., Ahmad, T., Bodger, P., Creary, T., Fowler, A., Ijuo, E., Jones, T., Kantsedikas, I., Lahiri, S., McLean, A.L., Niebrzegowska, E., Phull, M., Wickboldt, N., Baldwin, J., Doyle, D., Mcmullan, S., Oladapo, M., Owen, T., Williams, A., Gregory, P., Husain, T., Kirk-Bayley, J., Mathers, E., Montague, L., Avis, J., Cook, T., Dali-Kemmery, L., Kerslake, I., Lambourne, V., Pearson, A., Boyd, C., Callaghan, M., Lawson, C., McCrossan, R., Nesbitt, V., O'connor, L., Sinclair, R., Farid, N., Morgese, C., Bhatia, K., Karmarkar, S., Ahmed, J., Branagan, G., Hutton, M., Swain, A., Brookes, J., Cornell, J., Dolan, R., Hulme, J., Jansen van Vuuren, A., Jowitt, T., Kalashetty, G., Lloyd, F., Patel, K., Sherwood, N., Brown, L., Chandler, B., Deighton, K., Emma, T., Haunch, K., Cheeseman, M., Dent, K., Gray, C., Hood, M., Jones, D., Juj, J., Rao, R., Walker, T., Al Anizi, M., Cheah, C., Cheing, Y., Coutinho, F., Gondo, P., Hadebe, B., Onie Hove, M., Khader, A., Krishnachetty, B., Rhodes, K., Sokhi, J., Baker, K.A., Bertram, W., Looseley, A., Mouton, R., Arnold, G., Arya, S., Balfoussia, D., Baxter, L., Harris, J., Jones, C., Knaggs, A., Markar, S., Perera, A., Scott, A., Shida, A., Sirha, R., Wright, S., Frost, V., MacGregor, M., Andrews, E., Arrandale, L., Barrett, S., Cifra, E., Cooper, M., Dragnea, D., Elna, C., Maclean, J., Meier, S., Milliken, D., Munns, C., Ratanshi, N., Salvana, A., Watson, A., Ali, H., Critchley, R., Hicks, C., Liddle, A., Pass, M., Ritchie, C., Thomas, C., Too, L., Welsh, S., Gill, T., Johnson, J., Reed, J., Davis, E., Papadopoullos, S., Attwood, C., Biffen, A., Boulton, K., Gray, S., Hay, D., Mills, S., Montgomery, J., Riddell, R., Simpson, J., Bhardwaj, N., Paul, E., Uwubamwen, N., Alexander, M., Arrich, J., Arumugam, S., Blackwood, D., Boggiano, V., Lam Chan, Y., Chatterjee, D., Chhabra, A., Christian, R., Costelloe, H., Coxwell Matthewman, M., Dalton, E., Darko, J., Davari, M., Dave, T., Deacon, M., Deepak, S., Edmond, H., Ellis, J., El-Sayed, A., Eneje, P., English, R., Ewe, R., Foers, W., Franklin, J., Gallego, L., Garrett, E., Goldberg, O., Goss, H., Greaves, R., Harris, R., Hennings, C., Jones, E., Kamali, N., Kokkinos, N., Lewis, C., Lignos, L., Malgapo, E.V., Malik, R., Milne, A., Mulligan, J.P., Nicklin, P., Palipane, N., Parsons, T., Piper, R., Prakash, R., Ramesh, B., Rasip, S., Reading, J., Rela, M., Reyes, A., Robert, S., Rooms, M., Shah, K., Simons, H., Solanki, S., Spowart, E., Stevens, A., Waggett, H., Yassaee, A., Kennedy, A., Scott, S., Somanath, S., Berg, A., Hernandez, M., Nanda, R., Tank, G., Wilson, N., Wilson, D., Al-Soudaine, Y., Baldwin, M., Cornish, J., Davies, Z., Davies, L., Edwards, M., Frewer, N., Gallard, S., Glasbey, J., Harries, R., Hopkins, L., Kim, T., Koompirochana, V., Lawson, S., Lewis, M., Makzal, Z., Scourfield, S., Ahmad, Y., Bates, S., Blackwell, C., Bryant, H., Coulter, S., Cruickshank, R., Daniel, S., Daubeny, T., Golder, K., Hawkins, L., Helen, B., Hinxman, H., Levett, D., Skinner, B., Walsgrove, J., Dickson, J., Constantin, K., Karen, M., O'Brien, P., O'Donohoe, L., Payne, H., Sundayi, S., Walker, E., Brooke, J., Cardy, J., Humphreys, S., Kessack, L., Kubitzek, C., Kumar, S., Cotterill, D., Hodzovic, E., Hosdurga, G., Miles, E., Saunders, G., Campbell, M., Chan, P., Jemmett, K., Raj, A., Naik, A., Ramamoorthy, R., Shah, N., Sylvan, A., Blyth, K., Burtenshaw, A., Freeman, D., Johnson, E., Lo, P., Martin, T., Plunkett, E., Wollaston, J., Allison, J., Carroll, C., Craw, N., Craw, S., Pitt-Kerby, T., Rowland-Axe, R., Spurdle, K., McDonald, A., Simon, D., Sinha, V., Banner-Goodspeed, V., Boone, M., Campbell, K., Lu, F., Scannell, J., Sobol, J., Balajonda, N., Clemmons, K., Conde, C., Funk, B., Hopkins, T., Olaleye, O., Omer, O., Pender, M., Porto, A., Waweru, P., Yeh, E., Bodansky, D., Evans, A., Kleopoulos, S., Maril, R., Mathney, E., Sanchez, A., Tinuoye, E., Bateman, B., Eng, K., Jiang, N., Ladha, K., Needleman, J., Chen, L.L., Lane, R., Robinowitz, D., Ghushe, N., Irshad, M., Patel, S., Takemoto, S., Wallace, A., Mazzeffi, M., Rock, P., Wallace, K., Zhu, X., Chua, P., Mattera, M., Sharar, R., Thilen, S., Treggiari, M., Morgan, A., Sofjan, I., Subramaniam, K., Avidan, M., Maybrier, H., Muench, M., and Wildes, T.
Subjects: Male, HSJ UCI, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, law.invention, Perioperative Care/methods, 0302 clinical medicine, Surgical procedures, 030202 anesthesiology, law, Critical care/utilisation, Postoperative care/methods, Postoperative care/statistics and numerical data, Surgical procedures, operative/mortality, statistics and numerical data, Prospective Studies, Postoperative Period, Postoperative care/methods, education.field_of_study, Postoperative care/method, Elective Surgical Procedures/mortality, fluid output, Middle Aged, fluid administration, Intensive care unit, Hospitalization, Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data, operative/mortality, Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data, outcome, Female, Elective Surgical Procedure, Human, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Logistic Model, Postoperative care/statistics and numerical data, Critical care/utilisation, Population, Intensive Care Unit, Elective Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data, Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data, Humans, Logistic Models, Surgical procedures, operative/mortality, Postoperative care, methods, Perioperative Care, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Anesthesiology, Intensive care, medicine, Elective surgery, Intensive care medicine, education, business.industry, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Perioperative, Length of Stay, Clinical trial, Prospective Studie, septic shock, business
Abstract: PURPOSE: As global initiatives increase patient access to surgical treatments, there is a need to define optimal levels of perioperative care. Our aim was to describe the relationship between the provision and use of critical care resources and postoperative mortality. METHODS: Planned analysis of data collected during an international 7-day cohort study of adults undergoing elective in-patient surgery. We used risk-adjusted mixed-effects logistic regression models to evaluate the association between admission to critical care immediately after surgery and in-hospital mortality. We evaluated hospital-level associations between mortality and critical care admission immediately after surgery, critical care admission to treat life-threatening complications, and hospital provision of critical care beds. We evaluated the effect of national income using interaction tests. RESULTS: 44,814 patients from 474 hospitals in 27 countries were available for analysis. Death was more frequent amongst patients admitted directly to critical care after surgery (critical care: 103/4317 patients [2%], standard ward: 99/39,566 patients [0.3%]; adjusted OR 3.01 [2.10-5.21]; p < 0.001). This association may differ with national income (high income countries OR 2.50 vs. low and middle income countries OR 4.68; p = 0.07). At hospital level, there was no association between mortality and critical care admission directly after surgery (p = 0.26), critical care admission to treat complications (p = 0.33), or provision of critical care beds (p = 0.70). Findings of the hospital-level analyses were not affected by national income status. A sensitivity analysis including only high-risk patients yielded similar findings. CONCLUSIONS: We did not identify any survival benefit from critical care admission following surgery. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Published: 2017
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20. Statistical analysis plan for the Balanced Solution versus Saline in Intensive Care Study (BaSICS)

Author: Thiago Lisboa, Cristina Prata Amendola, Ary Serpa Neto, Cintia Magalhães Carvalho Grion, Lucas P. Damiani, Wilson José Lovato, Flávia Ribeiro Machado, Israel Silva Maia, Flávio Geraldo Rezende Freitas, Viviane Cordeiro Veiga, Tamiris A Miranda, Rodrigo Biondi, Jorge Luiz da Rocha Paranhos, Fabio Holanda Lacerda, Lúcio Couto de Oliveira Júnior, Marco Antonio Vieira Guedes, Fernando G. Zampieri, Eraldo de Azevedo Lúcio, Rodrigo Cruvinel Figueiredo, and Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti
Subjects: Soluções balanceadas, Critical Care, business.industry, Balanced solutions, Critical Illness, General Medicine, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Respiration, Artificial, Solução salina normal, Acute kidney injury, Renal Replacement Therapy, Critical care, Saline solution, Medicine, Terapia intensiva, Lesão renal aguda, Humans, Original Article, Normal saline, business, Solução salina, Humanities
Abstract: To report the statistical analysis plan (first version) for the Balanced Solutions versus Saline in Intensive Care Study (BaSICS).BaSICS is a multicenter factorial randomized controlled trial that will assess the effects of Plasma-Lyte 148 versus 0.9% saline as the fluid of choice in critically ill patients, as well as the effects of a slow (333mL/h) versus rapid (999mL/h) infusion speed during fluid challenges, on important patient outcomes. The fluid type will be blinded for investigators, patients and the analyses. No blinding will be possible for the infusion speed for the investigators, but all analyses will be kept blinded during the analysis procedure.BaSICS will have 90-day mortality as its primary endpoint, which will be tested using mixed-effects Cox proportional hazard models, considering sites as a random variable (frailty models) adjusted for age, organ dysfunction and admission type. Important secondary endpoints include renal replacement therapy up to 90 days, acute renal failure, organ dysfunction at days 3 and 7, and mechanical ventilation-free days within 28 days.This manuscript provides details on the first version of the statistical analysis plan for the BaSICS trial and will guide the study's analysis when follow-up is finished.Relatar o plano de análise estatística (primeira versão) para o estudo Balanced Solutions versus Saline in Intensive Care Study (BaSICS).O estudo BaSICS é um ensaio multicêntrico fatorial e randomizado que avaliará os efeitos da administração dos fluidos Plasma-Lyte 148 em comparação com solução salina 0,9% como fluido de escolha em pacientes críticos, assim como os efeitos de uma velocidade de infusão lenta (333mL/hora) em comparação com uma velocidade de infusão rápida (999mL/hora) durante desafios com volume, em importantes desfechos do paciente. O tipo de fluido será mantido cego para os investigadores, pacientes e nas análises. Não será possível, entretanto, ocultar dos investigadores a velocidade de infusão, mas os procedimentos de análise serão mantidos cegos quanto a esse aspecto.O estudo BaSICS terá como parâmetro primário a mortalidade em 90 dias, que será testada com utilização de modelos de risco proporcional de Cox de efeitos mistos, considerando os centros de estudo como variável randômica (modelos de fragilidade) ajustada por idade, disfunção de órgãos e tipo de admissão. Os parâmetros secundários importantes incluem terapia de substituição renal até 90 dias, insuficiência renal aguda, disfunção de órgãos nos dias 3 e 7 e dias sem ventilação mecânica em 28 dias.Este artigo fornece detalhes referentes à primeira versão do plano de análise estatística para o estudo BaSICS e orientará a análise do estudo após a conclusão do seguimento.
Published: 2020

21. Malignant Ascites in Critically Ill Cancer Patients

Author: Luis Gustavo Capochin Romagnolo, Raphael L. C. Araujo, and Cristina Prata Amendola
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Critically ill, business.industry, Internal medicine, Ascites, medicine, Cancer, medicine.symptom, medicine.disease, business
Published: 2019
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22. Referral to immediate postoperative care in an intensive care unit from the perspective of anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensive care physicians: a cross-sectional questionnaire

Author: Henrique Tadashi Katayama, Cristina Prata Amendola, Felipe Manuel Vasconcellos Lopes, Diogo Oliveira Toledo, Suzana Margareth Lobo, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Fernanda dos Santos Oliveira, João Manoel Silva, Leusi Magda Romano Andraus, and Maria José Carvalho Carmona
Subjects: Post-operative care, medicine.medical_specialty, Referral, Critical Care, Postoperative recovery, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Surgical procedures, Anesthesiology, 030202 anesthesiology, law, Intensive care, Surveys and Questionnaires, Medicine, Humans, RD78.3-87.3, Referral and Consultation, Aged, Postoperative Care, Surgeons, business.industry, General Medicine, Post operative care, Intensive care unit, Anesthesiologists, Intensive Care Units, Cross-Sectional Studies, Median time, Emergency medicine, Patient selection criteria, business, Graduation
Abstract: Introduction and objective Due to the high cost and insufficient offer, the request for Intensive Care (ICU) beds for postoperative recovery needs adequate criteria. Therefore, we studied the characteristics of patients referred to postoperative care at an ICU from the perspective of anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensive care physicians. Methods A questionnaire on referrals to postoperative intensive care was applied to physicians at congresses in Brazil. Anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensive care physicians who agreed to fill out the questionnaire were included. The questionnaire consisted of hypothetical clinical scenarios and cases for participants to choose which would be the priority for referral to the ICU. Results 360 physicians participated in the study, with median time of 10 (5-18) years after graduation. Of the interviewees, 36.4% were anesthesiologists, 30.0% surgeons, and 33.6% intensive care physicians. We found that anesthesiologists were more conservative, and surgeons less conservative in ICU referrals. As to patients with risk of bleeding, 75.0% of the surgeons would refer them to the ICU, in contrast with 52.1% of the intensive care physicians, and 43.5% of the anesthesiologists (p< 0.001). As to elderly persons with limited reserve, 62.0% of the surgeons would refer them to the ICU, in contrast with 47.1% of the intensive care physicians, and 22.1% of the anesthesiologists (p< 0.001). As to patients with risk of respiratory complications, 64.5% of the surgeons would recommend the ICU, versus 43.0% of the intensive care physicians, and 32.1% of the anesthesiologists (p< 0.001). Intensive care physicians classified priorities better in indicating ICU, and the main risk indicator was the ASA physical status in all specialties (p< 0.001). There was no agreement among the specialties and surgeries on prioritizing post-operative intensive care. Conclusion Anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensive care physicians presented different perspectives on postoperative referral to the ICU.
Published: 2019

23. Metabolic Acidosis Assessment in High-Risk Surgeries

Author: Cristina Prata Amendola, P. Vianna, Amanda Maria Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, Fernando Augusto Mendes Nogueira, Maria José Carvalho Carmona, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, and João Manoel Silva
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pilot Projects, Risk Assessment, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, Hyperchloremia, 030202 anesthesiology, law, Hyperchloremic acidosis, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Mortality, Intensive care medicine, Aged, Acidosis, business.industry, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Metabolic acidosis, Perioperative, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, Intensive Care Units, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia, Female, Base excess, Hyperlactatemia, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Metabolic acidosis frequently is present in surgical patients; however, different types of metabolic acidosis (hyperlactatemia, hyperchloremia, and others) may have different relationships to perioperative outcomes. We hypothesized that in postoperative surgical patients, distinctive types of metabolic acidosis would correlate differently with the outcomes of high-risk surgeries.A prospective, multicenter observational study was performed in 3 different tertiary care hospitals. Patients who required postoperative admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) were included in this study. Patients with a short life expectancy (those with untreated cancer and limited treatment), hepatic failure, renal failure, or a diagnosis of diabetes were excluded. Patients were classified at ICU admission according to the presence and type of metabolic acidosis into 4 groups: those without acidosis, those with a base excess-4 mmol/L and albumin-corrected anion gap ≤12 mmol/L (hyperchloremic), those with a base excess-4 mmol/L and increased albumin-corrected anion gap12 mmol/L, and those with a base excess-4 mmol/L and hyperlactatemia2 mmol/L. Furthermore, patients were reclassified 12 hours after admission to the ICU to verify the metabolic acidosis behavior and outcome differences among the groups.The study included 618 patients. The incidence of acidosis at ICU admission was 59.1%; 23.9% presented with hyperchloremia, 21.3% with hyperlactatemia, 13.9% with increased anion gap, and 40.9% of the patients presented without metabolic acidosis. Patients whose metabolic acidosis persisted for 12 hours had an incidence of ICU complications rates in hyperlactatemia group of 68.8%, increased anion gap of 68.6%, hyperchloremic of 65.8%, and those without acidosis over 12 hours of 59.3%. A Cox regression model for postoperative 30-day mortality showed: in hyperlactatemic acidosis, hazard ratio (HR) = 1.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02-2.96; increased anion gap acidosis, HR = 1.68, 95% CI = 0.85-3.81; hyperchloremic acidosis, HR = 1.47, 95% CI = 0.75-2.89, and 10.3% of 30-day mortality rate in patients without acidosis. An adjusted survival curve by Cox regression found a worse 30-day survival in the hyperlactatemic group compared with the other groups (P = .03). Furthermore, in multiple comparisons among groups, patients with hyperlactatemic acidosis were more likely to develop renal dysfunction (P.001) up to the seventh day postoperatively.We found that among patients with different types of acidosis, patients who developed hyperlactatemic metabolic acidosis postoperatively showed greater rates of renal dysfunction within 7 days and hyperlactatemic acidosis represented an independent factor on 30-day mortality in high-risk surgical patients.
Published: 2016
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24. Differentiation (Retinoic Acid) Syndrome in Critically Ill Cancer Patients

Author: Cristina Prata Amendola, Ricardo André Sales Pereira Guedes, and Luciana Coelho Sanches
Subjects: Retinoic acid syndrome, Critically ill, business.industry, medicine, Cancer research, Cancer, medicine.disease, business
Published: 2019
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25. The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery

Author: T.E.F. Abbott, T. Ahmad, M.K. Phull, A.J. Fowler, R. Hewson, B.M. Biccard, M.S. Chew, M. Gillies, R.M. Pearse, Rupert M. Pearse, Scott Beattie, Pierre-Alain Clavien, Nicolas Demartines, Lee A. Fleisher, Mike Grocott, James Haddow, Andreas Hoeft, Peter Holt, Rui Moreno, Naomi Pritchard, Andrew Rhodes, Duminda Wijeysundera, Matt Wilson, Tahania Ahmed, Kirsty Everingham, Russell Hewson, Marta Januszewska, Mandeep-Kaur Phull, Richard Halliwell, Mark Shulman, Paul Myles, Werner Schmid, Michael Hiesmayr, Patrick Wouters, Stefan de Hert, Suzana Lobo, Xiangming Fang, Lars Rasmussen, Emmanuel Futier, Matthieu Biais, Aurélien Venara, Karem Slim, Michael Sander, Despoina Koulenti, Kostoula Arvaniti, Mathew Chan, Atul Kulkarni, Susilo Chandra, Aida Tantri, Emad Geddoa, Muntadhar Abbas, Giorgio Della Rocca, Datin Sivasakthi, Marzida Mansor, Pastor Luna, Arthur Bouwman, Wolfgang Buhre, Vanessa Beavis, Douglas Campbell, Tim Short, Tunde Osinaike, Ricardo Matos, Ioana Grigoras, Mikhail Kirov, Denis Protsenko, Bruce Biccard, Cesar Aldecoa, Michelle Chew, Christoph Hofer, Martin Hubner, James Ditai, Tamas Szakmany, Lee Fleisher, Marissa Ferguson, Michael MacMahon, Ritchie Cherian, Helen Currow, Kathirgamanathan Kanathiban, David Gillespie, Edward Pathmanathan, Katherine Phillips, Jenifer Reynolds, Joanne Rowley, Jeanene Douglas, Ross Kerridge, Sameer Garg, Michael Bennett, Megha Jain, David Alcock, Nico Terblanche, Rochelle Cotter, Kate Leslie, Marcelle Stewart, Nicolette Zingerle, Antony Clyde, Oliver Hambidge, Adam Rehak, Sharon Cotterell, Wilson Binh Quan Huynh, Timothy McCulloch, Erez Ben-Menachem, Thomas Egan, Jennifer Cope, Paul Fellinger, Markus Haisjackl, Simone Haselberger, Caroline Holaubek, Paul Lichtenegger, Florian Scherz, Franz Hoffer, Veronika Cakova, Andreas Eichwalder, Norbert Fischbach, Reinhold Klug, Elisabeth Schneider, Martin Vesely, Reinhart Wickenhauser, Karl Gernot Grubmueller, Marion Leitgeb, Friedrich Lang, Nancy Toro, Marlene Bauer, Friedrich Laengle, Claudia Haberl, Thomas Mayrhofer, Christoph Trybus, Christian Buerkle, Karin Forstner, Reinhard Germann, Harald Rinoesl, Elke Schindler, Ernst Trampitsch, Gerhard Bogner, Daniel Dankl, Martin Duenser, Gerhard Fritsch, Ilse Gradwohl-Matis, Andreas Hartmann, Thomas Hoelzenbein, Tarkan Jaeger, Franz Landauer, Gregor Lindl, Michael Lux, Johannes Steindl, Ottokar Stundner, Christian Szabo, Jawad Bidgoli, Hans Verdoodt, Patrice Forget, David Kahn, Fernande Lois, Mona Momeni, Caroline Prégardien, Audrey Pospiech, Arnaud Steyaert, Laurent Veevaete, Dirk De Kegel, Karen De Jongh, Luc Foubert, Carine Smitz, Marcel Vercauteren, Jan Poelaert, Veerle Van Mossevelde, Jacques Abeloos, Stefaan Bouchez, Marc Coppens, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Isabel Deblaere, Ann De Bruyne, Kristine Fonck, Bjorn Heyse, Tom Jacobs, Koen Lapage, Anneliese Moerman, Martine Neckebroek, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Nathalie Roels, Nancy Van Den Eynde, Michael Vandenheuvel, JurgenVan Limmen, Ann Vanluchene, Caroline Vanpeteghem, Piet Wyffels, Christel Huygens, Punitha Vandenbempt, Marc Van de Velde, Dimitri Dylst, Bruno Janssen, Evelien Schreurs, Fábia Berganton Aleixo, Keulle Candido, Hugo Dias Batista, Mario Guimarães, Jaqueline Guizeline, João Hoffmann, Francisco Ricardo Marques Lobo, Vinícius Nascimento, Katia Nishiyama, Lucas Pazetto, Daniela Souza, Rodrigo Souza Rodrigues, Ana Maria Vilela dos Santos, Jaquelline Jardim, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Joao Silva, Paulo do Nascimento Junior, Thalissa Hermínia Baio, Gabriel Isaac Pereira de Castro, Henri Roger Watanabe Oliveira, Cristina Prata Amendola, Gutemberg Cardoso, Daniela Ortega, Ana Flavia Brotto, Mirella Cristine De Oliveira, Álvaro Réa-Neto, Fernando Dias, Maria Eduarda Travi, Luiza Zerman, Pedro Azambuja, Marcos Freitas Knibel, Antonio Martins, William Almeida, Calim Neder Neto, Maria Angela Tardelli, Eliana Caser, Marcio Machado, Crisitiano Aguzzoli, Sérgio Baldisserotto, Fernanda Beck Tabajara, Fernanda Bettega, La Hore Correa Rodrigues Júnior, Julia de Gasperi, Lais Faina, Marcos Farias Nolasco, Bruna Ferreira da Costa Fischer, Mariana Fosch de Campos Ferreira, Cristina Hartmann, Marta Kliemann, Gustavo Luis Hubert Ribeiro, Julia Merladete Fraga, Thiago Motta Netto, Laura Valduga Pozza, Paulo Rafael Wendling, Caroline Azevedo, Juliana Garcia, Marcel Lopes, Bernardo Maia, Paula Maselli, Ralph Melo, Weslley Mendes, Matheus Neves, Jacqueline Ney, Claudio Piras, Christopher Applewhaite, Adrienne Carr, Lorraine Chow, Kaylene Duttchen, Julena Foglia, Michael Greene, Ashley Hinther, Kendra Houston, Thomas Jared McCormick, Jennifer Mikhayel, Sam Montasser, Alex Ragan, Andrew Suen, Adrianna Woolsey, Hai Chuan Yu, Duane Funk, Stephen Kowalski, Regina Legaspi, Heather McDonald, Faisal Siddiqui, Jeremy Pridham, Bernadette Rowe, Sonia Sampson, Barton Thiessen, Geoff Zbitnew, Andre Bernard, Ronald George, Philip Jones, Rita Moor, Naveed Siddiqui, Alexandra Wolfer, Diem Tran, Denyse Winch, Gary Dobson, Thomas McCormick, Osama Montasser, Richard Hall, Leyla Baghirzada, Gerard Curley, Si Yuan Dai, Gregory Hare, Esther Lee, Uma Shastri, Albert Tsui, Anmol Yagnik, Danielle Alvares, Stephen Choi, Heather Dwyer, Kathrina Flores, 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Adeolu, Tinuola Adigun, Mukaila Akinwale, Oluyemi Fasina, Olalere Gbolahan, Olusola Idowu, Rotimi Peter Olonisakin, Babatunde Babasola Osinaike, Felicia Asudo, Danladi Mshelia, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Olayide Agodirin, Jibril Bello, Benjamin Bolaji, Olanrewaju Olubukola Oyedepo, Humphrey Ezike, Ikechukwu Iloabachie, Ikemefuna Okonkwo, Elias Onuora, Tonia Onyeka, Innocent Ugwu, Friday Umeh, Olubusola Alagbe-Briggs, Amabra Dodiyi-Manuel, Richard Echem, Bright Obasuyi, Bisola Onajin-Obembe, Maria Expedito Bandeira, Alda Martins, Miguel Tomé, Ana Cristina Miranda Martins Costa, Andriy Krystopchuk, Teresa Branco, Simao Esteves, Marco António Melo, Júlia Monte, Fernando Rua, Isabel Martins, Vítor Miguel Pinho-Oliveira, Carla Maria Rodrigues, Raquel Cabral, Sofia Marques, Sara Rêgo, Joana Sofia Teixeira Jesus, Maria Conceição Marques, Cristina Romao, Sandra Dias, Ana Margarida Santos, Maria Joao Alves, Cristina Salta, Salome Cruz, Célia Duarte, António Armando Furtado Paiva, Tiago do Nascimento Cabral, Dionisio Faria e Maia, Rui Freitas Mendonça Correia da Silva, Anuschka Langner, Hernâni Oliveira Resendes, Maria da Conceição Soares, Alexandra Abrunhosa, Filomena Faria, Lina Miranda, Helena Pereira, Sofia Serra, Daniela Ionescu, Simona Margarit, Calin Mitre, Horatiu Vasian, Gratiela Manga, Andreea Stefan, Dana Tomescu, Daniela Filipescu, Marilena-Alina Paunescu, Mihai Stefan, Radu Stoica, Laura Gavril, Emilia Pătrășcanu, Irina Ristescu, Daniel Rusu, Ciresica Diaconescu, Gabriel Florin Iosep, Dorin Pulbere, Irina Ursu, Andreea Balanescu, Ioana Grintescu, Liliana Mirea, Irina Rentea, Mihaela Vartic, Mary-Nicoleta Lupu, Dorin Stanescu, Lavinea Streanga, Oana Antal, Natalia Hagau, Dumitru Patras, Cristina Petrisor, Flaviu Tosa, Sebastian Tranca, Sanda Maria Copotoiu, Liviu Lucian Ungureanu, Cristian Remus Harsan, Marius Papurica, Daniela Denisa Cernea, Nicoleta Alice Dragoescu, Laura Aflori CarmenVaida, Oana Roxana Ciobotaru, Mariana Aignatoaie, Cristina Paula Carp, Isabelle Cobzaru, Oana Mardare, Bianca Purcarin, Valentin Tutunaru, Victor Ionita, Mirela Arustei, Anisoara Codita, Mihai Busuioc, Ion Chilinciuc, Cristina Ciobanu, Ioana Belciu, Eugen Tincu, Mihaela Blaj, Ramona - Mihaela Grosu, Gigel Sandu, Dana Bruma, Dan Corneci, Madalina Dutu, Adriana Krepil, Elena Copaciu, Clementina Oana Dumitrascu, Ramona Jemna, Florentina Mihaescu, Raluca Petre, Cristina Tudor, Elena Ursache, Alexander Kulikov, Andrey Lubnin, Evgeny Grigoryev, Stanislav Pugachev, Alexander Tolmasov, Ayyaz Hussain, Yana Ilyina, Anna Roshchina, Aleksandr Iurin, Elena Chazova, Artem Dunay, Alexey Karelov, Irina Khvedelidze, Olga Voldaeva, Vladislav Belskiy, Parvin Dzhamullaev, Elena Grishkowez, Vladimir Kretov, Valeriy Levin, Aleksandr Molkov, Sergey Puzanov, Aleksandr Samoilenko, Aleksandr Tchekulaev, Valentina Tulupova, Ivan Utkin, Nikki Leigh Allorto, David Gray Bishop, Pierre Monji Builu, Carel Cairns, Ashish Dasrath, Jacques de Wet, Marielle den Hoedt, Ben Grey, Morgan Philip Hayes, Belinda Senta Küsel, Nomcebo Shangase, Robert Wise, Sharon Cacala, Zane Farina, Vishendran Govindasamy, Carl-Heinz Kruse, Carolyn Lee, Leonard Marais, Thinagrin Dhasarthun Naidoo, Chantal Rajah, Reitze Nils Rodseth, Lisa Ryan, Richard von Rhaden, Suwayba Adam, Christella Alphonsus, Yusuf Ameer, Frank Anderson, Sujith Basanth, Sudha Bechan, Chettan Bhula, Bruce M. Biccard, Thuli Biyase, Ines Buccimazza, Jorge Cardosa, James Chen, Bhavika Daya, Leanne Drummond, Ali Elabib, Ehab Helmy Abdel Goad, Ismail E. Goga, Riaz Goga, R. Harrichandparsad, Richard E. Hodgson, J. Jordaan, Nicky Kalafatis, Christian Kampik, A.T. Landers, Emil Loots, Rajhmum Madansein, Anil Madaree, Thandinkosi E. Madiba, Vukani T. Manzini, Mbali Mbuyisa, Rajan Moodley, Mduduzi Msomi, Innocent Mukama, Desigan Naidoo, Rubeshan Naidoo, Tesuven K. Naidu, Sindiswa Ntloko, Eneshia Padayachee, Lucelle Padayachee, Martijn Phaff, Bala Pillay, Desigan Pillay, Lutchmee Pillay, Anupa Ramnarain, Suren R. Ramphal, Paul Ryan, Ahmed Saloojee, Motshedisi Sebitloane, Noluyolo Sigcu, Jenna L. Taylor, Alexandra Torborg, Linda Visser, Philip Anderson, Alae Conradie, Mathew de Swardt, Martin de Villiers, Johan Eikman, Riaan Liebenberg, Johan Mouton, Abbey Paton, Louwrence van der Merwe, Candice Wilscott-Davids, Wendy Joan Barrett, Marlet Bester, Johan de Beer, Jacques Geldenhuys, Hanni Gouws, Jan-Hendrik Potgieter, Magdel Strydom, Edwin WilberforceTurton, Rubendraj R. Chetty, Subash Chirkut, Larissa Cronje, Kim de Vasconcellos, Nokukhanya Z. Dube, N. Sibusiso Gama, Garyth M. Green, Randolph Green-Thompson, Suman Mewa Kinoo, Prenolin Kistnasami, Kapil Maharaj, Manogaran S. Moodley, Sibongile J. Mothae, Ruvashni Naidoo, M. Aslam F Noorbhai, Vivesh Rughubar, Jenendhiran Reddy, Avesh Singh, David L. Skinner, Murray J. Smith, Bhagwan Singh, Ravi Misra, Maheshwar Naidoo, Pireshin Ramdharee, Yvonne Selibea, Selina Sewpersad, Shailendra Sham, Joseph D. Wessels, Cucu Africander, Tarek Bejia, Stephen P. Blakemore, Marisa Botes, Bimalshakth Bunwarie, Carlos B. Hernandez, Mohammud A. Jeeraz, Dagmara A. Legutko, Acela G. Lopez, Jenine N. De Meyer, Tanaka Muzenda, Noel Naidoo, Maryam Patel, Rao Pentela, Marina Junge, Naj Mansoor, Lana Rademan, Pawel Scislowski, Ismail Seedat, Bianca van den Berg, Doreen van der Merwe, Steyn van Wyk, Komalan Govender, Darshan Naicker, Rajesh Ramjee, Mueen Saley, Warren Paul Kuhn, Roel Matos-Puig, Zaheer Moolla Alberto Lisi, Gisela Perez, Anna Valle Beltran, Angels Lozano, Carlos Delgado Navarro, Alejandro Duca, Ernesto Pastor Martinez Ernesto, Carlos Ferrando, Isabel Fuentes, Maria Luisa García-Pérez, Estefania Gracia, Ana Izquierdo Palomares, Antonio Katime, Amanda Miñana, Raul Raul Incertis, Esther Romero, Carolina Soledad Romero Garcia, Concepcion Rubio, Tania Socorro Artiles, Marina Soro, Paola Valls, Gisela Alaman Laguarda, Pau Benavent, Vicente Chisbert Cuenca, Andreu Cueva, Matilde Lafuente, Asuncion Marques Parra, Alejandra Romero Rodrigo, Silvia Sanchez-Morcillo, Sergi Tormo, Francisco Javier Redondo, José Antonio De Andrés Ibanez, Lorena Gómez Diago, Maria José Hernández Cádiz, Granell Gil Manuel, Raquel Peris, Cristina Saiz, Jose Tatay Vivo, Maria Teresa Tebar Soto, Tamara Brunete, David Cancho, David R. Delgado García, Diana Zamudio, Santiago Garcia Del Valle, M. Luz Serrano, Eduardo Alonso, Victor Anillo, Emilio Maseda, Patricia Salgado, Luis Suarez, Alejandro Suarez-de-la-Rica, María José Villagrán, José Ignacio Alonso, Estefania Cabezuelo, Irene Garcia-Saiz, Olga Lopez del Moral, Silvia Martín, Alba Perez Gonzalez, Ma Sherezade Tovar Doncel, Martin Agüero Vera, Francisco José Ávila Sánchez, Beatriz Castaño, Beatriz Castaño Moreira, Sahely Flores Risco, Daniel Paz Martín, Fernando Pérez Martín, Paloma Poza, Adela Ruiz, Wilson Fabio Serna Martínez, Bárbara Vázquez Vicente, Saul Velaz Dominguez, Salvador Fernández, Alfonso Munoz-López, Maria Jose Bernat, Arantxa Mas, Kenneth Planas, Monir Jawad, Yousif Saeed, Annika Hedin, Helena Levander, Sandra Holmström, David Lönn, Frank Zoerner, Irene Åkring, Carl Widmark, Jan Zettergren, Victor Aspelund Liljequist, Lena Nystrom, Suzanne Odeberg-Wernerman, Anders Oldner, Malin Jonsson Fagerlund, Patrik Reje, Sara Lyckner, Jesper Sperber, Anne Adolfsson, Bengt Klarin, Katrin Ögren, Jean-Pierre Barras, Thomas Bührer, Vasileios Despotidis, Naeder Helmy, Stephan Holliger, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Roger Schmid, Antoine Meyer, Yves Jaquet, Ulf Kessler, Mirza Muradbegovic, Solange R. 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Rubio, C., Artiles, T.S., Soro, M., Valls, P., Laguarda, G.A., Benavent, P., Cuenca, V.C., Cueva, A., Lafuente, M., Parra, A.M., Rodrigo, A.R., Sanchez-Morcillo, S., Tormo, S., Redondo, F.J., De Andrés Ibanez, J.A., Diago, L.G., José Hernández Cádiz, M., Manuel, G.G., Peris, R., Saiz, C., Vivo, J.T., Soto, MTT, Brunete, T., Cancho, D., Delgado García, D.R., Zamudio, D., Del Valle, S.G., Serrano, M.L., Alonso, E., Anillo, V., Maseda, E., Salgado, P., Suarez, L., Suarez-de-la-Rica, A., Villagrán, M.J., Alonso, J.I., Cabezuelo, E., Garcia-Saiz, I., Lopez Del Moral, O., Martín, S., Gonzalez, A.P., Doncel, MST, Vera, M.A., José Ávila Sánchez, F., Castaño, B., Moreira, B.C., Risco, S.F., Martín, D.P., Martín, F.P., Poza, P., Ruiz, A., Serna Martínez, W.F., Vicente, B.V., Dominguez, S.V., Fernández, S., Munoz-López, A., Bernat, M.J., Mas, A., Planas, K., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Hedin, A., Levander, H., Holmström, S., Lönn, D., Zoerner, F., Åkring, I., Widmark, C., Zettergren, J., Liljequist, V.A., Nystrom, L., Odeberg-Wernerman, S., Oldner, A., Fagerlund, M.J., Reje, P., Lyckner, S., Sperber, J., Adolfsson, A., Klarin, B., Ögren, K., Barras, J.P., Bührer, T., Despotidis, V., Helmy, N., Holliger, S., Raptis, D.A., Schmid, R., Meyer, A., Jaquet, Y., Kessler, U., Muradbegovic, M., Nahum, S.R., Rotunno, T., Schiltz, B., Voruz, F., Worreth, M., Christoforidis, D., Popeskou, S.G., Furrer, M., Prevost, G.A., Stocker, A., Lang, K., Breitenstein, S., Ganter, M.T., Geisen, M., Soll, C., Korkmaz, M., Lubach, I., Schmitz, M., Meyer Zu Schwabedissen, M., Moritz, MZS, Zingg, U., Hillermann, T., Wildi, S., Pinto, B.B., Walder, B., Mariotti, G., Slankamenac, K., Namuyuga, M., Kyomugisha, E., Kituuka, O., Shikanda, A.W., Kakembo, N., Tom, C.O., Antonina, W., Bua, E., Ssettabi, E.M., Epodoi, J., Kabagenyi, F., Kirya, F., Dempsey, G., Seasman, C., Nawaz Khan, R.B., Kurasz, C., Macgregor, M., Shawki, B., Francis, D., Hariharan, V., Chau, S., Ellis, K., Butt, G., Chicken, D.W., Christmas, N., Allen, S., Daniel, G.D., Dempster, A., Kemp, J., Matthews, L., Mcglone, P., Tambellini, J., Trodd, D., Freitas, K., Garg, A., Gupta, J.K., Karpate, S., O'Hara, C., Troko, J., Angus, K., Bradley, J., Brennan, E., Brooks, C., Brown, J., Brown, G., Finch, A., Gratrix, K., Hesketh, S., Hill, G., Jeffs, C., Morgan, M., Pemberton, C., Slawson, N., Spickett, H., Swarbrick, G., Van Duyvenvoorde, G., Brennan, A., Briscoe, R., Cooper, S., Lawton, T., Northey, M., Senaratne, R., Stanworth, H., Burrows, L., Cain, H., Craven, R., Davies, K., Jonas, A., Pachucki, M., Walkden, G., Davies, H., Gudaca, M., Hobrok, M., Arawwawala, D., Fergey, L., Gardiner, M., Gunn, J., Johnson, L., Lofting, A., Lyle, A., Neela, F.M., Smolen, S., Topliffe, J., Williams, S., Bland, M., Balaji, P., Kaura, V., Lanka, P., Ahmed, A., Myatt, J., Shenoy, R., Soon, W.C., Tan, J., Karadia, S., Self, J., Durant, E., Tripathi, S., Bullock, C., Ghosh, A., Hughes, T., Zsisku, L., Bengeri, S., Cowton, A., Khalid, M.S., Limb, J., McAdam, C., Porritt, M., Rafi, M.A., Shekar, P., Adams, D., Harden, C., Hollands, H., King, A., March, L., Minto, G., Patrick, A., Squire, R., Waugh, D., Kumara, P., Simeson, K., Yarwood, J., Browning, J., Hatton, J., Julian, H., Mitra, A., Newton, M., Pernu, P.K., Wilson, A., Commey, T., Foot, H., Glover, L., Gupta, A., Lancaster, N., Levin, J., Mackenzie, F., Mestanza, C., Nofal, E., Pout, L., Varden, R., Wild, J., Jones, S., Moreton, S., Pulletz, M., Davies, C., Martin, M., Thomas, S., Burns, K., McArthur, C., Patel, P., Lau, G., Rich, N., Davis, F., Lyons, R., Port, B., Prout, R., Smith, C., Adelaja, Y., Bennett, V., Bidd, H., Dumitrescu, A., Murphy, J.F., Keen, A., Mguni, N., Ong, C., Adams, G., Boshier, P., Brown, R., Butryn, I., Chatterjee, J., Freethy, A., Lockwood, G., Tsakok, M., Tsiligiannis, S., Peat, W., Stephenson, L., Bradburn, M., Pick, S., Cunha, P., Olagbaiye, O., Tayeh, S., Packianathaswamy, B., Abernethy, C., Balasubramaniam, M., Bennett, R., Bolton, D., Martinson, V., Naylor, C., Bell, S., Heather, B., Kushakovsky, V., Alcock, L., Alexander, H., Anderson, C., Baker, P., Brookes, M., Cawthorn, L., Cirstea, E., Clarkson, R., Colling, K., Coulter, I., Das, S., Haigh, K., Hamdan, A., Hugill, K., Kottam, L., Lisseter, E., Mawdsley, M., McGivern, J., Padala, K., Phelps, V., Ramesh Kumar, V., Stewart, K., Towse, K., Tregonning, J., Vahedi, A., Walker, A., Baines, D., Bilolikar, A., Chande, S., Copley, E., Dunk, N., Kulkarni, R., Kumar, P., Metodiev, Y., Ncomanzi, D., Raithatha, B., Raymode, P., Szafranski, J., Twohey, L., Watt, P., Weatherall, L., Weatherill, J., Whitman, Z., Wighton, E., Abayasinghe, C., Chan, A., Darwish, S., Gill, J., Glasgow, E., Hadfield, D., Harris, C., Hopkins, P., Kochhar, A., Kunst, G., Mellis, C., Pool, A., Riozzi, P., Selman, A., Smith, E.J., Vele, L., Gercek, Y., Guy, K., Holden, D., Watson, N., Whysall, K., Andreou, P., Hales, D., Thompson, J., Bowrey, S., McDonald, S., Gilmore, J., Hills, V., Kelly, C., Kelly, S., Lloyd, G., Abbott, T., Gall, L., Torrance, H., Vivian, M., Berntsen, E., Nolan, T., Turner, A., Vohra, A., Brown, A., Clark, R., Coughlan, E., Daniel, C., Patvardhan, C., Pearson, R., Predeep, S., Saad, H., Shanmugam, M., Varley, S., Wylie, K., Cooper, L., Makowski, A., Misztal, B., Moldovan, E., Pegg, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Large, S., Claxton, A., Netke, B., Armstrong, R., Calderwood, C., Kwok, A., Mohr, O., Oyeniyi, P., Patnaik, L., Post, B., Ali, S., Arshad, H., Baker, G., Brenner, L., Brincat, M., Brunswicker, A., Cox, H., Cozar, O.I., Cheong, E., Durst, A., Fengas, L., Flatt, J., Glister, G., Narwani, V., Photi, E., Rankin, A., Rosbergen, M., Beaton, C., Horn, R., Hunt, J., Rousseau, G., Stancombe, L., Absar, M., Allsop, J., Drinkwater, Z., Hodgkiss, T., Smith, K., Alexander-Sefre, F., Campey, L., Dudgeon, L., Hall, K., Hitchcock, R., James, L., Winstone, U., Ahmad, N., Bauchmuller, K., Harrison, J., Jeffery, H., Miller, D., Pinder, A., Pothuneedi, S., Rosser, J., Sanghera, S., Swift, D., Walker, R., Bester, D., Cavanagh, S., Cripps, H., Daniel, H., Lynch, J., Pyke, S., Scholefield, J., Whitworth, H., Bottrill, F., Ramalingam, G., Webb, S., Akerman, N., Antill, P., Bourner, L., Buckley, S., Castle, G., Charles, R., Eggleston, C., Foster, R., Gill, S., Lindley, K., Lklouk, M., Lowery, T., Martin, O., Milne, D., O'Connor, P., Ratcliffe, A., Rose, A., Smith, A., Varma, S., Ward, J., Barcraft-Barnes, H., Camsooksai, J., Colvin, C., Reschreiter, H., Tbaily, L., Venner, N., Hamilton, C., Kelly, L., Toth-Tarsoly, P., Dodsworth, K., Foord, D., Gordon, P., Hawes, E., Lamb, N., Mouland, J., Nightingale, J., Rose, S., Schrieber, J., Al'Amri, K., Aladin, H., Arshad, M.A., Barraclough, J., Bentley, C., Bergin, C., Carrera, R., Clarkson, A., Collins, M., Denham, S., Griffiths, E., Ip, P., Jeyanthan, S., Joory, K., Kaur, S., Marriott, P., Mitchell, N., Nagaiah, S., Nilsson, A., Parekh, N., Pope, M., Seager, J., Serag, H., Tameem, A., Thomas, A., Thunder, J., Torrance, A., Vohra, R., Whitehouse, A., Wong, T., Blunt, M., Wong, K., Giles, J., Reed, I., Weller, D., Bell, G., Birch, J., Damant, R., Maiden, J., Mewies, C., Prince, C., Radford, J., Reynolds, T., Balain, B., Banerjee, R., Barnett, A., Burston, B., Edwards, J., Evans, C., Ford, D., Gallacher, P., Hill, S., Jaffray, D., Karlakki, S., Kennedy, J., Kiely, N., Lewthwaite, S., Marquis, C., Ockendon, M., Phillips, S., Pickard, S., Richardson, J., Roach, R., Smith, T., Spencer-Jones, R., Steele, N., Steen, J., Van Liefland, M., White, S., Faulds, M., Harris, M., Nicol, S., Pearson, S.A., Chukkambotla, S., Andrew, A., Attrill, E., Campbell, G., Datson, A., Fouracres, A., Graterol, J., Graves, L., Hong, B., Ishimaru, A., Karthikeyan, A., King, H., Lawson, T., Lee, G., Lyons, S., Hall, A.M., Mathoulin, S., Mcintyre, E., Mclaughlin, D., Mulcahy, K., Paddle, J., Robbins, J., Sung, W., Tayo, A., Trembath, L., Venugopal, S., Wigmore, G., Boereboom, C., Downes, C., Humphries, R., Melbourne, S., Tou, S., Ullah, S., Batchelor, N., Boxall, L., Broomby, R., Deen, T., Hellewell, A., Helliwell, L., Hutchings, M., Hutchins, D., Keenan, S., Mackie, D., Potter, A., Smith, F., Stone, L., Thorpe, K., Wassall, R., Woodgate, A., Baillie, S., Campbell, T., James, S., King, C., Marques de Araujo, D., Martin, D., Morkane, C., Neely, J., Rajendram, R., Burton, M., James, K., Keevil, E., Minik, O., Morgan, J., Musgrave, A., Rajanna, H., Roberts, T., Adamson, M., Jumbe, S., Kendall, J., Muthuswamy, M.B., Cruikshanks, A., Wrench, I., Zeidan, L., Ardern, D., Harris, B., Hellstrom, J., Martin, J., Thomas, R., Varsani, N., Brown, C.W., Docherty, P., Gillies, M., McGregor, E., Usher, H., Craig, J., Ahmad, T., Bodger, P., Creary, T., Fowler, A., Ijuo, E., Jones, T., Kantsedikas, I., Lahiri, S., McLean, A.L., Niebrzegowska, E., Phull, M., Wickboldt, N., Baldwin, J., Doyle, D., Mcmullan, S., Oladapo, M., Owen, T., Williams, A., Gregory, P., Husain, T., Kirk-Bayley, J., Mathers, E., Montague, L., Harper, M., Jack, J., Ridley, C., Avis, J., Cook, T., Dali-Kemmery, L., Kerslake, I., Lambourne, V., Pearson, A., Boyd, C., Callaghan, M., Lawson, C., McCrossan, R., Nesbitt, V., O'connor, L., Sinclair, R., Farid, N., Morgese, C., Bhatia, K., Karmarkar, S., Ahmed, J., Branagan, G., Hutton, M., Swain, A., Brookes, J., Cornell, J., Dolan, R., Hulme, J., Jansen van Vuuren, A., Jowitt, T., Kalashetty, G., Lloyd, F., Patel, K., Sherwood, N., Brown, L., Chandler, B., Deighton, K., Emma, T., Haunch, K., Cheeseman, M., Dent, K., Gray, C., Hood, M., Jones, D., Juj, J., Rao, R., Walker, T., Al Anizi, M., Cheah, C., Cheing, Y., Coutinho, F., Gondo, P., Hadebe, B., Hove, M.O., Khader, A., Krishnachetty, B., Rhodes, K., Sokhi, J., Baker, K.A., Bertram, W., Looseley, A., Mouton, R., Hanna, G., Arnold, G., Arya, S., Balfoussia, D., Baxter, L., Harris, J., Jones, C., Knaggs, A., Markar, S., Perera, A., Scott, A., Shida, A., Sirha, R., Wright, S., Frost, V., Andrews, E., Arrandale, L., Barrett, S., Cifra, E., Cooper, M., Dragnea, D., Elna, C., Maclean, J., Meier, S., Milliken, D., Munns, C., Ratanshi, N., Ramessur, S., Salvana, A., Watson, A., Ali, H., Critchley, R., Endersby, S., Hicks, C., Liddle, A., Pass, M., Ritchie, C., Thomas, C., Too, L., Welsh, S., Gill, T., Johnson, J., Reed, J., Davis, E., Papadopoullos, S., Attwood, C., Biffen, A., Boulton, K., Gray, S., Hay, D., Mills, S., Montgomery, J., Riddell, R., Simpson, J., Bhardwaj, N., Paul, E., Uwubamwen, N., Alexander, M., Arrich, J., Arumugam, S., Blackwood, D., Boggiano, V., Chan, Y.L., Chatterjee, D., Chhabra, A., Christian, R., Costelloe, H., Matthewman, M.C., Dalton, E., Darko, J., Davari, M., Dave, T., Deacon, M., Deepak, S., Edmond, H., Ellis, J., El-Sayed, A., Eneje, P., English, R., Ewe, R., Foers, W., Franklin, J., Gallego, L., Garrett, E., Goldberg, O., Goss, H., Greaves, R., Harris, R., Hennings, C., Jones, E., Kamali, N., Kokkinos, N., Lewis, C., Lignos, L., Malgapo, E.V., Malik, R., Milne, A., Mulligan, J.P., Nicklin, P., Palipane, N., Parsons, T., Piper, R., Prakash, R., Ramesh, B., Rasip, S., Reading, J., Rela, M., Reyes, A., Stephens, R., Rooms, M., Shah, K., Simons, H., Solanki, S., Spowart, E., Stevens, A., Waggett, H., Yassaee, A., Kennedy, A., Scott, S., Somanath, S., Berg, A., Hernandez, M., Nanda, R., Tank, G., Wilson, N., Wilson, D., Al-Soudaine, Y., Baldwin, M., Cornish, J., Davies, Z., Davies, L., Edwards, M., Frewer, N., Gallard, S., Glasbey, J., Harries, R., Hopkins, L., Kim, T., Koompirochana, V., Lawson, S., Lewis, M., Makzal, Z., Scourfield, S., Ahmad, Y., Bates, S., Blackwell, C., Bryant, H., Collins, H., Coulter, S., Cruickshank, R., Daniel, S., Daubeny, T., Golder, K., Hawkins, L., Helen, B., Hinxman, H., Levett, D., Salmon, K., Seaward, L., Skinner, B., Tyrell, B., Wadams, B., Walsgrove, J., Dickson, J., Constantin, K., Karen, M., O'Brien, P., O'Donohoe, L., Payne, H., Sundayi, S., Walker, E., Brooke, J., Cardy, J., Humphreys, S., Kessack, L., Kubitzek, C., Kumar, S., Cotterill, D., Hodzovic, E., Hosdurga, G., Miles, E., Saunders, G., Campbell, M., Chan, P., Jemmett, K., Raj, A., Naik, A., Oshowo, A., Ramamoorthy, R., Shah, N., Sylvan, A., Blyth, K., Burtenshaw, A., Freeman, D., Johnson, E., Lo, P., Martin, T., Plunkett, E., Wollaston, J., Allison, J., Carroll, C., Craw, N., Craw, S., Pitt-Kerby, T., Rowland-Axe, R., Spurdle, K., McDonald, A., Simon, D., Sinha, V., Banner-Goodspeed, V., Boone, M., Campbell, K., Lu, F., Scannell, J., Sobol, J., Balajonda, N., Clemmons, K., Conde, C., Elgasim, M., Funk, B., Hopkins, T., Olaleye, O., Omer, O., Pender, M., Porto, A., Waweru, P., Yeh, E., Bodansky, D., Evans, A., Kleopoulos, S., Maril, R., Mathney, E., Sanchez, A., Tinuoye, E., Bateman, B., Eng, K., Jiang, N., Ladha, K., Needleman, J., Chen, L.L., Lane, R., Robinowitz, D., Ghushe, N., Irshad, M., O'Connor, J., Patel, S., Takemoto, S., Wallace, A., Mazzeffi, M., Rock, P., Wallace, K., Chua, P., Mattera, M., Sharar, R., Thilen, S., Treggiari, M., Morgan, A., Sofjan, I., Subramaniam, K., Avidan, M., Maybrier, H., Muench, M., and Wildes, T.
Subjects: Male, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Hospital mortality, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], surgery, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, cohort studies, 030202 anesthesiology, patient safety, 030212 general & internal medicine, Postoperative Period, Medicine(all), Middle Aged, Checklist, 3. Good health, Treatment Outcome, operative/mortality, Elective Surgical Procedures, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Meta-analysis, Cohort, Cohort studies, Female, Elective Surgical Procedure, postoperative care/methods, postoperative care/statistics and numerical data, surgical procedures, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based medicine, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Patient safety, medicine, postoperative care/method, Humans, Elective Surgical Procedures/standards, Aged, Cohort Studies, Evidence-Based Medicine, Hospital Mortality, Patient Safety, Postoperative Complications/mortality, Postoperative Complications/prevention & control, Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods, business.industry, Odds ratio, Surgery, Observational study, business, cohort studie
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The surgical safety checklist is widely used to improve the quality of perioperative care. However, clinicians continue to debate the clinical effectiveness of this tool.METHODS: Prospective analysis of data from the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), an international observational study of elective in-patient surgery, accompanied by a systematic review and meta-analysis of published literature. The exposure was surgical safety checklist use. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and the secondary outcome was postoperative complications. In the ISOS cohort, a multivariable multi-level generalized linear model was used to test associations. To further contextualise these findings, we included the results from the ISOS cohort in a meta-analysis. Results are reported as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals.RESULTS: We included 44 814 patients from 497 hospitals in 27 countries in the ISOS analysis. There were 40 245 (89.8%) patients exposed to the checklist, whilst 7508 (16.8%) sustained ≥1 postoperative complications and 207 (0.5%) died before hospital discharge. Checklist exposure was associated with reduced mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.49 (0.32-0.77); PCONCLUSIONS: Patients exposed to a surgical safety checklist experience better postoperative outcomes, but this could simply reflect wider quality of care in hospitals where checklist use is routine.
Published: 2018
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26. Goal-directed therapy in patients with early acute kidney injury: a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Author: Renata de Souza Ferreira, José Otavio Costa Auler-Júnior, Fernando Augusto Mendes Nogueira, João Manoel Silva-Jr, Emmanuel A. Burdmann, Taisa Carvalho, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Cristina Prata Amendola, Fabiana Ferreira Barbosa, Rosana Almeida, Luciana Coelho Sanches, Emerson Q. Lima, Maria José Carvalho Carmona, Suzana Margareth Lobo, and Ulysses V. A. Silva
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Early goal-directed therapy, Patient Care Planning, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Oxygen Consumption, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Renal replacement therapy, Hospital Mortality, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Aged, lcsh:R5-920, business.industry, Case-control study, Acute kidney injury, Hemodynamics, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, General Medicine, Acute Kidney Injury, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, Perfusion, Treatment Outcome, 030228 respiratory system, Creatinine, Case-Control Studies, Number needed to treat, Early Goal-Directed Therapy, Original Article, Female, lcsh:Medicine (General), business
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Acute kidney injury is associated with many conditions, and no interventions to improve the outcomes of established acute kidney injury have been developed. We performed this study to determine whether goal-directed therapy conducted during the early stages of acute kidney injury could change the course of the disease. METHODS: This was a multicenter prospective randomized controlled study. Patients with early acute kidney injury in the critical care unit were randomly allocated to a standard care (control) group or a goal-directed therapy group with 8h of intensive treatment to maximize oxygen delivery, and all patients were evaluated during a period of 72h. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02414906. RESULTS: A total of 143 patients were eligible for the study, and 99 patients were randomized. Central venous oxygen saturation was significantly increased and the serum lactate level significantly was decreased from baseline levels in the goal-directed therapy group (p=0.001) compared to the control group (p=0.572). No significant differences in the change in serum creatinine level (p=0.96), persistence of acute kidney injury beyond 72h (p=0.064) or the need for renal replacement therapy (p=0.82) were observed between the two groups. In-hospital mortality was significantly lower in the goal-directed therapy group than in the control group (33% vs. 51%; RR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.37-1.00, p=0.048, number needed to treat=5). CONCLUSIONS: Goal-directed therapy for patients in the early stages of acute kidney injury did not change the disease course.
Published: 2017

27. Oncologists' and Intensivists' Attitudes Toward the Care of Critically Ill Patients with Cancer

Author: Cristina Prata Amendola, Rodrigo Alves dos Santos, Aldo Lourenço Abadde Dettino, Antonio Paulo Nassar, Daniel Neves Forte, and Pedro Caruso
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Critical Care, Attitude of Health Personnel, medicine.medical_treatment, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Intensive care medicine, Mechanical ventilation, Oncologists, Critically ill, business.industry, Cancer, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, Intensive Care Units, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Health Care Surveys, Female, business, Brazil
Abstract: Background: Patients with cancer represent an important proportion of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. Oncologists and intensivists have distinct knowledge backgrounds, and conflicts about the appropriate management of these patients may emerge. Methods: We surveyed oncologists and intensivists at 2 academic cancer centers regarding their management of 2 hypothetical patients with different cancer types (metastatic pancreatic cancer and metastatic breast cancer with positive receptors for estrogen, progesterone, and HER-2) who develop septic shock and multiple organ failure. Results: Sixty intensivists and 46 oncologists responded to the survey. Oncologists and intensivists similarly favored withdrawal of life support measures for the patient with pancreatic cancer (33/46 [72%] vs 48/60 [80%], P = .45). On the other hand, intensivists favored more withdrawal of life support measures for the patient with breast cancer compared to oncologists (32/59 [54%] vs 9/44 [21%], P < .001). In the multinomial logistic regression, the oncology specialists were more likely to advocate for a full-code status for the patient with breast cancer (OR = 5.931; CI 95%, 1.762-19.956; P = .004). Conclusions: Oncologists and intensivists share different views regarding life support measures in critically ill patients with cancer. Oncologists tend to focus on the cancer characteristics, whereas intensivists focus on multiple organ failure when weighing in on the same decisions. Regular meetings between oncologists and intensivists may reduce possible conflicts regarding the critical care of patients with cancer.
Published: 2017

28. Nurses' knowledge to identify early acute kidney injury

Author: Murillo Santucci Cesar de Assunção, Roseli Aparecida Matheus do Nascimento, João Manoel Silva Junior, Taysa Martindo de Carvalho, Emerson Q. Lima, Suzana Margareth Lobo, and Cristina Prata Amendola
Subjects: Male, Nursing Diagnosis, medicine.medical_treatment, Nurses knowledge, Capacitação, urologic and male genital diseases, 0302 clinical medicine, Diagnóstico Precoz, Medicine, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Training, General Nursing, Atención de Enfermería, Diagnóstico Precoce, Renal Aguda, lcsh:Nursing, 030504 nursing, Mortality rate, Incidence (epidemiology), Acute kidney injury, Middle Aged, Acute Kidney Injury, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, Knowledge, Female, Clinical Competence, Hemodialysis, 0305 other medical science, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Capacitación, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Lesão Renal Aguda, Conocimiento, Intensive care, Humans, In patient, Intensive care medicine, lcsh:RT1-120, business.industry, urogenital system, Conhecimento, medicine.disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Early Diagnosis, Nursing Care, Self Report, business
Abstract: OBJECTIVE To evaluate the knowledgeof nurses on early identification of acute kidney injury (AKI) in intensive care, emergency and hospitalization units. METHOD A prospective multi-center study was conducted with 216 nurses, using a questionnaire with 10 questions related to AKI prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. RESULTS 57.2% of nurses were unable to identify AKI clinical manifestations, 54.6% did not have knowledge of AKI incidence in patients admitted to the ICU, 87.0% of the nurses did not know how to answer as regards the AKI mortality rate in patients admitted to the ICU, 67.1% answered incorrectly that slight increases in serum creatinine do not have an impact on mortality, 66.8% answered incorrectly to the question on AKI prevention measures, 60.4% answered correctly that loop diuretics for preventing AKI is not recommended, 77.6% answered correctly that AKI does not characterize the need for hemodialysis, and 92.5% said they had no knowledge of the Acute Kidney Injury Networkclassification. CONCLUSION Nurses do not have enough knowledge to identify early AKI, demonstrating the importance of qualification programs in this field of knowledge. Resumen OBJETIVO Evaluar el conocimiento del enfermero en la identificación precoz de la Insuficiencia Renal Aguda (IRA) en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Unidad de Estancia Hospitalaria y Urgencias. MÉTODO Estudio multicéntrico, prospectivo.Participaron en el estudio 216 enfermeros, mediante cuestionario con 10 preguntas relacionadas con la prevención, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la IRA. RESULTADOS el 57,2% no supieron identificar las manifestaciones clínicas de la IRA, el 54,6% no tienen conocimiento de la incidencia de IRA en pacientes ingresados en la UCI, el 87,0% de los enfermeros no supieron responder al índice de mortalidad de IRA en pacientes ingresados en la UCI, el 67,1% respondieron incorrectamente que aumentos discretos de la creatinina sérica no tienen impacto en la mortalidad, el 66,8% respondieron incorrectamente a la pregunta acerca de las medidas de prevención a la IRA, el 60,4% acertaron cuando respondieron que no se recomienda la utilización de diuréticos de asa en la prevención de la IRA, el 77,6% acertaron al responder que la IRA no caracteriza necesidad de hemodiálisis y el 92,5% dijeron no conocer la clasificación AKIN. CONCLUSIÓN Enfermeros no tienen conocimiento suficiente para la identificación precoz de la IRA, mostrando la importancia de programas de capacitación en esa área del conocimiento. Resumo OBJETIVO Avaliar o conhecimento do enfermeiro na identificação precoce da Injúria Renal Aguda (IRA) em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Unidade de Internação e Emergência. MÉTODO Estudo multicêntrico, prospectivo.Participaram do estudo 216 enfermeiros,por meio de questionário com 10 questões relacionadas à prevenção, ao diagnóstico e ao tratamento da IRA. RESULTADOS 57,2% não souberam identificar as manifestações clínicas da IRA, 54,6% não têm conhecimento da incidência de IRA em pacientes internados na UTI, 87,0% dos enfermeiros não souberam responder ao índice de mortalidade de IRA em pacientes internados na UTI, 67,1% responderam incorretamente que aumentos discretos da creatinina sérica não têm impacto na mortalidade, 66,8% responderam incorretamente à questão sobre as medidas de prevenção da IRA, 60,4% acertaram quando responderam que não é recomendada a utilização de diuréticos de alça na prevenção da IRA, 77,6% acertaram ao responder que IRA não caracteriza necessidade de hemodiálise e 92,5% disseram não conhecer a classificação AKIN. CONCLUSÃO Enfermeiros não têm conhecimento suficiente para a identificação precoce da IRA, mostrando a importância de programas de capacitação nesta área do conhecimento.
Published: 2016

29. Criteria for patient admissiwwon in the intensive care unit and mortality rate

Author: Cristina Prata Amendola, Vanessa Maria Horta Caldeira, Ederlon Rezende, Seyna Rezende, Amanda Maria Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, João Manoel Silva Junior, Leonardo Atem Golçalves de Araújo, and Marcus Ribeiro de Oliveira Santana
Subjects: Patient admission, medicine.medical_specialty, Intensive care units, business.industry, Prognóstico, Mortality rate, Admissão do paciente, General Medicine, Prognosis, Intensive care unit, law.invention, Unidades de terapia intensiva, Patient selection, law, Emergency medicine, Mortalidade, Medicine, Seleção de pacientes, Mortality, business
Abstract: OBJETIVO: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os critérios utilizados na prática clínica, no processo de triagem de pacientes para admissão em UTI. MÉTODOS: Estudo de coorte prospectivo, em hospital terciário. Foram comparados quatro grupos diferentes de pacientes em relação à necessidade para admissão na UTI e divididos em prioridades 1, 2, 3 e 4, ou seja, prioridade 1 mais necessária até prioridade 4, menos necessária. RESULTADOS: Incluiu-se 359 pacientes, idade 66 (53,2-75,0) anos. APACHE II foi 23 (18-30). Obtevese 70,4% de vagas cedidas na UTI. A idade foi maior nos pacientes para os quais foram recusadas vagas em UTI 66,2±16,1 vs 61,9±15,2 anos (p= 0,02) e a prioridade 1 apresentou mais vagas cedidas 39,1% vs 23,8% vagas recusadas (p=0,01), o contrário ocorreu com prioridades 3 e 4. Pacientes com prioridades 3 e 4 apresentaram maiores idade, escores prognósticos e mais disfunções orgânicas, assim como maiores taxas de recusas. Ocorreram altas mortalidades destes grupos na UTI, 86,7% vs 31,3% no grupo de prioridades 1 e 2 (p
Published: 2010
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30. Critérios para admissão de pacientes na unidade de terapia intensiva e mortalidade Criteria for patient admissiwwon in the intensive care unit and mortality rate

Author: Vanessa Maria Horta Caldeira, João Manoel Silva Júnior, Amanda Maria Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, Seyna Rezende, Leonardo Atem Golçalves de Araújo, Marcus Ribeiro de Oliveira Santana, Cristina Prata Amendola, and Ederlon Rezende
Subjects: Patient admission, Unidades de terapia intensiva, lcsh:R5-920, Intensive care units, Patient selection, Prognóstico, Mortalidade, Admissão do paciente, Seleção de pacientes, Mortality, Prognosis, lcsh:Medicine (General)
Abstract: OBJETIVO: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os critérios utilizados na prática clínica, no processo de triagem de pacientes para admissão em UTI. MÉTODOS: Estudo de coorte prospectivo, em hospital terciário. Foram comparados quatro grupos diferentes de pacientes em relação à necessidade para admissão na UTI e divididos em prioridades 1, 2, 3 e 4, ou seja, prioridade 1 mais necessária até prioridade 4, menos necessária. RESULTADOS: Incluiu-se 359 pacientes, idade 66 (53,2-75,0) anos. APACHE II foi 23 (18-30). Obtevese 70,4% de vagas cedidas na UTI. A idade foi maior nos pacientes para os quais foram recusadas vagas em UTI 66,2±16,1 vs 61,9±15,2 anos (p= 0,02) e a prioridade 1 apresentou mais vagas cedidas 39,1% vs 23,8% vagas recusadas (p=0,01), o contrário ocorreu com prioridades 3 e 4. Pacientes com prioridades 3 e 4 apresentaram maiores idade, escores prognósticos e mais disfunções orgânicas, assim como maiores taxas de recusas. Ocorreram altas mortalidades destes grupos na UTI, 86,7% vs 31,3% no grupo de prioridades 1 e 2 (pOBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate criteria used in clinical practice, for screening of patients for ICU admission. METHODS: Cohort prospective study in a tertiary hospital. Four groups were compared in relation to ICU admission by ranking priorities into groups 1, 2, 3 and 4; highest priority 1, lowest priority 4. RESULTS: Enrolled were 359 patients, 66 (53.2-75.0) years old. APACHE II was 23 (18-30). The ICU made available 70.4% of beds. Patients who were refused beds in the ICU were older, 66.2±16.1 versus 61.9±15.2 years of age (p= 0.02) and the priority 1 group had less refusal of beds, which means, 39.1% versus 23.8% had beds refused (p=0.01). The opposite occurred with priorities 3 and 4. Patients in priority 3 and 4 showed older ages, score system and more organ dysfunctions as well as more refusals of beds. ICU mortality rates were higher for priority groups 3 and 4 when compared to 1 and 2 priority groups, 86.7% versus 31.3% (p
Published: 2010

31. Epidemiology of Severe Sepsis in the Emergency Department and Difficulties in the Initial Assistance

Author: Alexandre Marine Isola, Samantha L Almeida, Cristina Prata Amendola, EV Campos, João Manoel Silva Junior, and Ederlon Rezende
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Epidemiology, Hospitals, State, Sepsis, Occurrence, Interquartile range, medicine, Training, Humans, Hospital Mortality, Prospective Studies, Mortality, Prospective cohort study, APACHE, Aged, Patient Care Team, lcsh:R5-920, APACHE II, business.industry, Septic shock, Incidence (epidemiology), Research, Incidence, General Medicine, Emergency department, Emergency Department, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Survival Analysis, humanities, Emergency medicine, Female, lcsh:Medicine (General), business, Emergency Service, Hospital, Brazil
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence rate, demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of patients with severe sepsis admitted to the emergency department. METHODS: A prospective study evaluating all patients admitted to the emergency department unit in a public hospital of tertiary complexity in a six-month period was conducted. During this period, the emergency team was trained to diagnose sepsis. Patients who met the diagnostic criteria for severe sepsis were followed until their discharge from the hospital. RESULTS: A total of 5,332 patients were admitted to the emergency department, and 342 met the criteria for severe sepsis/septic shock. The median (interquartile range) age of patients was 74 (65-84) years, and 52.1% were male. The median APACHE II and SOFA scores at diagnosis were 19 (15-25) and 5 (3-7), respectively. The median number of dysfunctional organ systems per patient was 2 (1-3). The median hospital length of stay was 10 (4.7-17) days, and the hospital mortality rate was 64%. Only 31% of the patients were diagnosed by the emergency department team as septic. About 33.5% of the 342 severe sepsis patients admitted to the emergency department were referred to an ICU, with a median time delay of 24 (12-48) hours. Training improved diagnosis and decreased the time delay for septic patients in arriving at the ICU. CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence rate of severe sepsis in the emergency department was 6.4%, and the rate of sepsis diagnosed by the emergency department team as well as the number of patients transferred to the ICU was very low. Educational campaigns are important to improve diagnosis and, hence, treatment of severe sepsis.
Published: 2008

32. The effect of excess fluid balance on the mortality rate of surgical patients: a multicenter prospective study

Author: P. Vianna, Marcos Cruz Pereira Filho, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Fernando Augusto Mendes Nogueira, Amanda Maria Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, Maria José Carvalho Carmona, Cristina Prata Amendola, Cesar de Souza Neucamp, Leandro Ferreira Dias, João Manoel Silva, and Vivian P L Maia
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Perioperative Care, Intraoperative Period, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors, medicine, Humans, Hospital Mortality, Prospective Studies, Simplified Acute Physiology Score, Prospective cohort study, education, Aged, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Mortality rate, Research, Organ dysfunction, Middle Aged, Water-Electrolyte Balance, Surgery, Intensive Care Units, Fluid Therapy, Female, Preoperative fasting, medicine.symptom, business, Fluid replacement
Abstract: Introduction In some studies including small populations of patients undergoing specific surgery, an intraoperative liberal infusion of fluids was associated with increasing morbidity when compared to restrictive strategies. Therefore, to evaluate the role of excessive fluid infusion in a general population with high-risk surgery is very important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of intraoperative fluid balance on the postoperative organ dysfunction, infection and mortality rate. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study during one year in four ICUs from three tertiary hospitals, which included patients aged 18 years or more who required postoperative ICU after undergoing major surgery. Patients who underwent palliative surgery and whose fluid balance could change in outcome were excluded. The calculation of fluid balance was based on preoperative fasting, insensible losses from surgeries and urine output minus fluid replacement intraoperatively. Results The study included 479 patients. Mean age was 61.2 ± 17.0 years and 8.8% of patients died at the hospital during the study. The median duration of surgery was 4.0 (3.2 to 5.5) h and the value of the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) 3 score was 41.8 ± 14.5. Comparing survivors and non-survivors, the intraoperative fluid balance from non-survivors was higher (1,950 (1,400 to 3,400) mL vs. 1,400 (1,000 to 1,600) mL, P
Published: 2013

33. Criteria for patient admission to an intensive care unit and related mortality rates

Author: Vanessa Maria Horta, Caldeira, João Manoel, Silva Júnior, Amanda Maria Ribas Rosa de, Oliveira, Seyna, Rezende, Leonardo Atem Golçalves de, Araújo, Marcus Ribeiro de Oliveira, Santana, Cristina Prata, Amendola, and Ederlon, Rezende
Subjects: Male, Intensive Care Units, Patient Admission, Humans, Female, Hospital Mortality, Middle Aged, Triage, Epidemiologic Methods, Aged
Abstract: The aim of the study was to evaluate criteria used in clinical practice, for screening of patients for ICU admission.Cohort prospective study in a tertiary hospital. Four groups were compared in relation to ICU admission by ranking priorities into groups 1, 2, 3 and 4; highest priority 1, lowest priority 4.Enrolled were 359 patients, 66 (53.2-75.0) years old. APACHE II was 23 (18-30). The ICU made available 70.4% of beds. Patients who were refused beds in the ICU were older, 66.2 ± 16.1 versus 61.9 ± 15.2 years of age (p= 0.02) and the priority 1 group had less refusal of beds, which means, 39.1% versus 23.8% had beds refused (p=0.01). The opposite occurred with priorities 3 and 4. Patients in priority 3 and 4 showed older ages, score system and more organ dysfunctions as well as more refusals of beds. ICU mortality rates were higher for priority groups 3 and 4 when compared to 1 and 2 priority groups, 86.7% versus 31.3% (p0.001).Age, score system and organ dysfunctions were greater in priority groups 3 and 4 and these were related with refusal from the ICU. Patients refused admission to the ICU showed higher mortality rates and these remained higher among priority groups 3 and 4 even when patients were admitted to the ICU.
Published: 2009

34. Base excess and arterial lactate as early prognostic markers in severe sepsis patients

Author: MO Silva, Cristina Prata Amendola, J. N. M. Silva, Ederlon Rezende, EV Campos, J. P. Sousa, and Sls Almeida
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency department, Oxygenation, Hospital mortality, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Internal medicine, Poster Presentation, Emergency medicine, medicine, Cardiology, Base excess, In patient, business, Perfusion, Severe sepsis
Abstract: The development of therapeutic goals depends on accurate evaluation of the supply of oxygen to organs and tissues. But tissular oxygenation and perfusion are difficult to measure and have a labile behavior. This study has an objective to evaluate the clinical utility of base excess (BE) and arterial lactate (AL) as early markers of morbidity and mortality in patients with severe sepsis assisted in the emergency department.
Published: 2005
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35. C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in septic and HIV infection patients

Author: Soraya da Silva Santos, Cristina Prata Amendola, Junior Jm Silva, Diogo Oliveira Toledo, Amanda Maria Rr de Oliveira, D Bonvechio, and E Austoni
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, biology, business.industry, C-reactive protein, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease, medicine.disease_cause, Gastroenterology, Procalcitonin, Sepsis, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Internal medicine, Immunology, Poster Presentation, medicine, biology.protein, business
Abstract: Sepsis is an answer from the host to infection characterized by some clinical and laboratory signs. They are neither specific nor sensitive for some infection cases, mainly in immuno-suppression patients. The identification of laboratory variables for these patients could therefore be diagnosed faster. This study evaluated the role for C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) as such diagnostic variables from sepsis in HIV/AIDS infection patients compared with non-HIV infection patients.
Published: 2009

36. [Untitled]

Author: EV Campos, MO Silva, Cristina Prata Amendola, Ederlon Rezende, S Longui, and João Manoel Silva
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, biology, business.industry, C-reactive protein, Acute-phase protein, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Intensive care unit, Procalcitonin, law.invention, law, Internal medicine, Emergency medicine, biology.protein, Medicine, Inflammatory factors, business, Semi quantitative
Abstract: Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein (CRP) are acute phase proteins produced by stimulation to infectious and inflammatory factors, and are greatly used because they present more clinical applicability with practicality and fast detection. The objective of this study is to evaluate which of these markers shows better capacity to predict the evolution of postoperative patients during their stay in the ICU.
Published: 2005
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37. Plano de análise estatística para o estudo Balanced Solution versus Saline in Intensive Care Study (BaSICS)

Author: Lucas Petri Damiani, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Rodrigo Santos Biondi, Flávio Geraldo Rezende de Freitas, Rodrigo Cruvinel Figueiredo, Wilson José Lovato, Cristina Prata Amêndola, Ary Serpa Neto, Jorge Luiz da Rocha Paranhos, Viviane Cordeiro Veiga, Marco Antonio Vieira Guedes, Eraldo de Azevedo Lúcio, Lúcio Couto Oliveira Júnior, Thiago Costa Lisboa, Fabio Holanda Lacerda, Tamiris Abait Miranda, Israel Silva Maia, Cintia Magalhães Carvalho Grion, Flavia Ribeiro Machado, and Fernando Godinho Zampieri
Subjects: Soluções balanceadas, Terapia intensiva, Solução salina normal, Solução salina, Lesão renal aguda, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar o plano de análise estatística (primeira versão) para o estudo Balanced Solutions versus Saline in Intensive Care Study (BaSICS). Métodos: O estudo BaSICS é um ensaio multicêntrico fatorial e randomizado que avaliará os efeitos da administração dos fluidos Plasma-Lyte 148 em comparação com solução salina 0,9% como fluido de escolha em pacientes críticos, assim como os efeitos de uma velocidade de infusão lenta (333mL/hora) em comparação com uma velocidade de infusão rápida (999mL/hora) durante desafios com volume, em importantes desfechos do paciente. O tipo de fluido será mantido cego para os investigadores, pacientes e nas análises. Não será possível, entretanto, ocultar dos investigadores a velocidade de infusão, mas os procedimentos de análise serão mantidos cegos quanto a esse aspecto. Resultados: O estudo BaSICS terá como parâmetro primário a mortalidade em 90 dias, que será testada com utilização de modelos de risco proporcional de Cox de efeitos mistos, considerando os centros de estudo como variável randômica (modelos de fragilidade) ajustada por idade, disfunção de órgãos e tipo de admissão. Os parâmetros secundários importantes incluem terapia de substituição renal até 90 dias, insuficiência renal aguda, disfunção de órgãos nos dias 3 e 7 e dias sem ventilação mecânica em 28 dias. Conclusão: Este artigo fornece detalhes referentes à primeira versão do plano de análise estatística para o estudo BaSICS e orientará a análise do estudo após a conclusão do seguimento.
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38. Goal Directed Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury in Critical Ill Patients (GDT-AKIN)

Author: Hospital de Base, Hospital do Servidor Publico Estadual, University of Sao Paulo, and Cristina Prata Amendola, MD
Published: 2015

39. Avaliação da injúria renal aguda em pacientes cirúrgicos de alto risco

Author: Henrique Tadashi Katayama, João Manoel da Silva Junior, Cristina Prata Amendola, Lucia da Conceição Andrade, and Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson
Abstract: Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da ablação endovenosa com radiofrequência (RFA) das veias superficiais insuficientes em portadores de úlcera venosa ativa em comparação com o tratamento compressivo isolado. Métodos: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico aberto, prospectivo, controlado e randomizado, com alocação dos participantes em dois grupos: grupo experimental (RF), em que foi realizada a terapia compressiva com curativo compressivo multicamadas associada à RFA das veias safenas e perfurantes insuficientes, e grupo controle (CR), em que foi realizada a terapia compressiva isolada. O desfecho primário foi a taxa de recorrência da úlcera após 12 meses de seguimento. Os principais desfechos secundários foram as taxas de cicatrização da úlcera em 6, 12 e 24 semanas; a velocidade de cicatrização; a avaliação da qualidade de vida 2 semanas pós intervenção e após a cicatrização da úlcera e a análise de custo- efetividade da RFA. Resultados: Foram randomizados 56 indivíduos, 27 para o grupo RF e 29 para o grupo CR. Houve apenas um caso de recorrência de úlcera no grupo RF. Já? no grupo CR, 44,8% dos participantes apresentaram recorrência de úlcera (Hazard Ratio - HR 0,083; IC 95% 0,011 - 0,0632; p
Published: 2021
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