Author: "Critical Care Medicine Department" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

20,986 results on '"Critical Care Medicine Department"'

1. Un vivo depletion of murine CD8 positive T cells impairs survival during infection with a highly virulent strain of Cryptococcus neoformans

Author: Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Room 273 HMRB; 3330 Hospital Drive NW, University of Calgary, T2N 4N1, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Ann Arbor, Mody, Christopher H., Chen, Gwo-Hsiao, Jackson, Catherine, Curtis, Jeffrey L., Toews, Galen B., Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Room 273 HMRB; 3330 Hospital Drive NW, University of Calgary, T2N 4N1, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Ann Arbor, Mody, Christopher H., Chen, Gwo-Hsiao, Jackson, Catherine, Curtis, Jeffrey L., and Toews, Galen B.
Abstract: Cell-mediated immunity plays an important but incompletely understood role in host defense against Cryptococcus neoformans . Because of their multiple capacities as cytokine-secreting cells, cytotoxic cells, and antigen-specific suppressor cells, CD8 positive T lymphocytes could potentially either enhance or impair host defense against C. neoformans . To determine whether CD8 T cells enhance or inhibit host defence during an infection with a highly virulent strain of C. neoformans, we examined the effect of in vivo CD8 cell depletion on suNival and on the number of organisms in mice infected by either the intratracheal or intravenous routes. Adequacy of depletion was confirmed both phenotypically and functionally. Regardless of the route of infection, we found that survival of mice depleted of CD8 T cells was significantly reduced compared to undepleted mice. Surprisingly, however, CD8 depletion did not alter organism burden measured by quantitative CFU assay in mice infected by either route. These data demonstrate that CD8 positive T cells participate in the immune response to a highly virulent strain of C. neoformans . By contrast to minimally virulent isolates that do not cause a life threatening infection, the immune response to a highly virulent isolate does not alter the burden of organisms, but does enhance host defense as it is necessary for the optimal survival of infected mice.
Published: 2006

2. Calcitriol-mediated modulation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-2

Author: Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor Michigan, U.S.A.; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor Michigan, U.S.A., Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor Michigan, U.S.A., Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor Michigan, U.S.A., Kole, Kerry L., Gyetko, Margaret R., Simpson, Robert U., Sitrin, Robert G., Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor Michigan, U.S.A.; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor Michigan, U.S.A., Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor Michigan, U.S.A., Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor Michigan, U.S.A., Kole, Kerry L., Gyetko, Margaret R., Simpson, Robert U., and Sitrin, Robert G.
Abstract: Calcitriol-induced differentiation of U937 mononuclear phagocytes is known to have divergent effects on the synthesis of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 (PAI-2). In this study, we sought to determine whether calcitriol affects the expression of these proteins by modulating intermediate signal trasduction involving intracellular calcium and protein kinase C (PKC). U937 cells were stimulated with calcitriol (50 nM) for 6-72 hr, inducing a transient increase in specific binding of [3H]phorbol dibutyrate ([3H]PDBu), seen only after 24 hr. Staurosporine (2 nM), a PKC inhibitor, had no effect on calcitriol-induced secretion of plasminogen activator (PA) activity. However, staurosporine significantly (P <0.05) inhibited the ability of calcitriol to enhance phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced secretion of PA inhibitor activity, indicating that this priming effect of calcitriol requires expression of PKC. The calcium ionophore A23187 (0.1 [mu]M) induced a modest increase in secreted PA inhibitor activity, in contrast to the secretion of PA activity which is consistently seen in response to calcitriol. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that A23187 induced an increase in PAI-2 mRNA and a marked reduction in uPA mRNA, while calcitriol induced opposite changes in both mRNA species. We conclude that calcitriol modulates uPA and PAI-2 expression by multiple mechanisms that are both PKC dependent and PKC independent. Our studies also demonstrated that increased intracellular calcium alters the synthesis of both uPA and PAI-2 in a manner which favors expression of PA inhibitor activity.
Published: 2006

3. Arachidonic acid metabolism is altered in sarcoid alveolar macrophages

Author: Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Bachwich, Peter R., Lynch, III, Joseph P., Kunkel, Steven L., Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Bachwich, Peter R., Lynch, III, Joseph P., and Kunkel, Steven L.
Abstract: Macrophages produce various arachidonic acid (AA) metabolites which may either enhance or suppress inflammatory processes. We investigated AA metabolite production by alveolar macrophages (AMs) from 11 patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis and 9 normal volunteers. We assessed the production of both cyclooxygenase products (prostaglandin (PG) E2, thromboxane B2 (TXB2), PGF2[alpha], and 6-keto-PGF1[alpha]) and lipoxygenase products (leukotrienes (LT) and hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs)) in AM cultures. We found that sarcoid AMs produced less PGE2, TXB2, 6-keto-PGF1[alpha], and HETEs in both the unstimulated and the calcium ionophore-stimulated states compared with normal AMs. Sarcoid AMs also produced less PGF2[alpha] and LTs in the unstimulated state after 1 hr of incubation, but following calcium ionophore stimulation, these differences did not achieve statistical significance. We conclude that sarcoid AMs have a reduced capacity to produce AA metabolites compared with that of normal AMs.
Published: 2006

4. Interhospital transfer of critically ill and injured children: An evaluation of transfer patterns, resource utilization, and clinical outcomes

Author: Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Telephone: 734 615 8418; Fax: 734 615 5153. ; 6C07, 300 North Ingalls Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Telephone: 734 615 8418, Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Odetola, Folafoluwa O., Davis, Matthew M., Cohn, Lisa M., Clark, Sarah J., Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Telephone: 734 615 8418; Fax: 734 615 5153. ; 6C07, 300 North Ingalls Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Telephone: 734 615 8418, Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Odetola, Folafoluwa O., Davis, Matthew M., Cohn, Lisa M., and Clark, Sarah J.
Abstract: OBJECTIVE To describe patterns of transfer, resource utilization, and clinical outcomes associated with interhospital transfer of critically ill and injured children. DESIGN Secondary analysis of administrative claims data. PARTICIPANTS Children 0 to 18 years in the Michigan Medicaid program who underwent interhospital transfer for intensive care from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2004. The 3 sources of transfer from referring hospitals were: emergency department (ED), ward, or intensive care unit (ICU). MEASUREMENTS Mortality and duration of hospital stay at the receiving hospitals. RESULTS Of 1643 interhospital transfer admissions to intensive care at receiving hospitals, 62%, 31%, and 7% were from the ED, ward, and ICU of referring hospitals, respectively. Nineteen percent had comorbid illness, while 11% had organ dysfunction at the referring hospital. After controlling for comorbid illness, patient age, and pretransfer organ dysfunction; compared with ED transfers, mortality in the receiving hospital was higher for ward transfers (odds ratio [OR], 1.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02???3.03) but not for ICU transfers. Also, compared with ED transfers, hospital stay was longer by 1.5 days for ward transfers and by 13.5 days for ICU transfers. CONCLUSION In this multiyear, statewide sample, mortality and resource utilization were higher among children who underwent interhospital transfer to intensive care after initial hospitalization, compared with those transferred directly from emergency to intensive care. Decision-making underlying initial triage and subsequent interhospital transfer of critically ill children warrants further study. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2009;4:164???170. ?? 2009 Society of Hospital Medicine.
Published: 2009

5. Decreased high-molecular weight adiponectin-to-total adiponectin ratio in sera is associated with insulin resistance in japanese metabolically obese, normal-weight men with normal glucose tolerance

Author: Division of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Department of Health and Physical Education, Mie Universuty of School of Education, Katsuki, Akira, Suematsu, Mina, Gabazza, Esteban C., Murashima, Shuichi, Nakatani, Kaname, Togashi, Kenji, Yano, Yutaka, Sumida, Yasuhiro, Division of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Department of Health and Physical Education, Mie Universuty of School of Education, Katsuki, Akira, Suematsu, Mina, Gabazza, Esteban C., Murashima, Shuichi, Nakatani, Kaname, Togashi, Kenji, Yano, Yutaka, and Sumida, Yasuhiro
Published: 2007

6. Inhibition of alveolar macrophage 5-lipoxygenase metabolism by auranofin

Author: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Veterans Administration Medical Centers, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A., Peters-Golden, Marc, Shelly, Candace, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Veterans Administration Medical Centers, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A., Peters-Golden, Marc, and Shelly, Candace
Abstract: We have examined the effect of the oral gold compound auranofin (AF) on calcium ionophore A23187-induced arachidonic acid metabolism in the rat alveolar macrophage. Both reverse-phase high performance liquid Chromatographie and radioimmunoassay analyses revealed that AF dose-dependently inhibited leukotriene B4 and 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid synthesis in a parallel fashion with an 50 ~ 4.3 [mu]g/ml. At the same time, AF augmented A23187-induced arachidonate release and cyclooxy-genase metabolism. A possible mechanism for the inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase was suggested by the capacity of AF to dose-dependently deplete ATP (50 ~ 5.9 [mu]g/ml), a cofactor for 5-lipoxygenase. These data indicate that, at therapeutic concentrations, AF acts in vitro as a selective inhibitor of macrophage 5-lipoxygenase metabolism. This likely represents an important mechanism of action of AF in chronic inflammatory disorders.
Published: 2006

7. Differential dependence on protein kinase C of arachidonic acid metabolism stimulated by hydrogen peroxide and by zymosan in the alveolar macrophage

Author: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A., Sporn, Peter H.S., Marshall, Teresa M., Peters-Golden, Marc, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A., Sporn, Peter H.S., Marshall, Teresa M., and Peters-Golden, Marc
Abstract: The dependence on protein kinase C (PKC) of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism stimulated by the biologically important oxidant H2O2 as compared to zymosan particles, was investigated in the rat alveolar macrophage. The PKC inhibitor staurosporine markedly reduced AA release and eicosanoid synthesis stimulated by zymosan, but only slightly inhibited AA release and metabolism induced by H2O2. Furthermore, in macrophages depleted of PKC by extended exposure to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, AA release in response to zymosan was greatly inhibited, whereas that stimulated by H2O2 was attenuated to a significantly lesser degree. Thus, zymosan-stimulated AA metabolism requires active PKC, whereas H2O2-induced metabolism is largely PKC-independent. This provides direct evidence for the existence of two pathways of agonist-stimulated AA metabolism, which differ in their dependence on PKC, in the alveolar macrophage.
Published: 2006

8. Cellular and molecular regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by pentoxofylline

Author: Department of Pathology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Psoriasis Research Institute, Stanford, California, USA; Genelabs Inc., Redwood City, California, USA, Strieter, Robert M., Remick, Daniel G., Ward, Peter A., Spengler, Robert N., Lynch III, J. P., Larrick, James W., Kunkel, Steven L., Department of Pathology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Psoriasis Research Institute, Stanford, California, USA; Genelabs Inc., Redwood City, California, USA, Strieter, Robert M., Remick, Daniel G., Ward, Peter A., Spengler, Robert N., Lynch III, J. P., Larrick, James W., and Kunkel, Steven L.
Abstract: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF), a mononuclear phagocyte (MO)-derived peptide, is increasingly being recognized for its pleomorphic immunologic effects. A number of investigations have demonstrated that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can induce TNF synthesis, yet mechanisms that regulate TNF expression at the cellular and molecular levels have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we present data demonstrating pentoxifylline, a methylxanthine, is efficacious in suppressing LPS-induced MO-derived TNF at the level of both TNF mRNA accumulation and TNF supernatant bioactivity. Pentoxifylline, at a dose of 1 x 10-5M, suppressed the production of both biologically active TNF and TNF mRNA expression by more than 50%. Furthermore, additional methylxanthines and dibutyryl cAMP have similar effects on TNF expression. These data support the mechanism for this suppressive effect is via the generation of intracellular cAMP.
Published: 2006

9. The oral gold compound auranofin triggers arachidonate release and cyclooxygenase metabolism in the alveolar macrophage

Author: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan and Veterans Administration Medical Centers, Ann Arbors, MI 48109, USA, Peters-Golden, Marc, Shelly, Candace, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan and Veterans Administration Medical Centers, Ann Arbors, MI 48109, USA, Peters-Golden, Marc, and Shelly, Candace
Abstract: We examined the effect of in vitro incubation with the oral gold compound auranofin (AF) on arachidonic acid (AA) release and metabolism by rat alveolar macrophages (AMs). AF stimulated dose- and time-dependent release of 14C-AA from prelabeled AMs, which reached 4.7 +/- 0.3% (mean +/- SEM) of incorporated radioactivity at 10 [mu]g/ml for 90 min, as compared to 0.5 +/- 0.1% release following control incubation for 90 min (). Similar dose- and time-dependent synthesis of thromboxane (Tx) A2 (measured as TxB2) and prostaglandin (PG) E2 was demonstrated by radioimmunoassay of medium from unlabeled cultures, reaching 18-fold and 9-fold, respectively, of the control values at 10 [mu]g/ml AF for 90 min (p2 and PGE2 synthesis was inhibited by indomethacin as well as by pretreatment with methylprednisolone. No nicrease in the synthesis of immunoreactive leukotrienes (LT) B4 of C4 was noted at any dose or time of AF. High performance liquid chromatographic separation of 14C-eicosanoids synthesized by prelabeled AMs confirmed that AF induced the release of free AA and its metabolism to cyclooxygenase, but not 5-lipoxygenase, metabolites. The ability of AF to trigger macrophage AA metabolism may be relevant to the exacerbation of certain inflammatory processes which sometimes accompany gold therapy.
Published: 2006

10. Monokine-induced gene expression of a human endothelial cell-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor

Author: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Department of Pathology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Department of Immunology, Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, USA, Strieter, Robert M., Kunkel, Steven L., Showell, H. J., Marks, Rory M., Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Department of Pathology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Department of Immunology, Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, USA, Strieter, Robert M., Kunkel, Steven L., Showell, H. J., and Marks, Rory M.
Abstract: Monokines have been increasingly recognized as communication signals that interact with both immune and non-immune cells during inflammation. Specifically, interleukin-1alpha (IL-lalpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) possess potent effector activities on various cell types. We present novel data demonstrating that human endothelial cells are a major source of a neutrophil chemotactic factor (NCF) synthesized upon stimulation with either IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, or TNF-alpha; but not with interleukin-6 (IL-6). Northern blot analysis demonstrated that 20 ng/ml of either IL-1 or TNF-alpha could induce endothelial cells to express significant levels of NCF mRNA, while IL-6 was not active in this system. These data demonstrate that monokines play an important role in mediating acute inflammation via induction of an endothelial cell-derived NCF.
Published: 2006

11. Binding of Griffonia simplicifolia I lectin to rat pulmonary alveolar macrophages and its use in purifying type II alveolar epithelial cells

Author: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A., Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A., Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A., E -Y Laboratories, Inc., San Mateo, CA 94401, U.S.A., Simon, Richard H., McCoy, J. Philip Jr., Chu, Albert E., Dehart, Peter D., Goldstein, Irwin J., Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A., Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A., Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A., E -Y Laboratories, Inc., San Mateo, CA 94401, U.S.A., Simon, Richard H., McCoy, J. Philip Jr., Chu, Albert E., Dehart, Peter D., and Goldstein, Irwin J.
Abstract: We report that the isolectin Griffonia simplicifolia I-B4 isolated from G. simplicifolia seeds binds to rat alveolar macrophages present in frozen sections of lung tissue or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. G. simplicifolia I-B4 does not bind to alveolar epithelial cells. We established that G. simplicifolia I-B4 binds to the macrophages via interaction with terminal [alpha]--galactopyranosyl residues present on these cells. This was substantiated by demonstrating that binding is inhibited either by the haptenic sugar [alpha]--galactopyranoside or by treating the cells with coffee bean [alpha]-galactosidase. Because murine laminin is known to contain terminal [alpha]--galactopyranosyl end-groups, and because we found that an anti-laminin antiserum binds to rat alveolar macrophages, we suspect that G. simplicifolia I-B4 may be binding to laminin present on the macrophages. To isolate alveolar type II epithelial cells from rat lungs, we developed a method that utilizes the lectin G. simplicifolia I. When proteinase-derived suspensions of pulmonary cells are incubated with G. simplicifolia I, the macrophages agglutinate and can be removed by filtration through nylon mesh. After incubating the resulting cellular suspension in tissue culture, the adherent cells are 94 +/- 2% (S.D.) type II cells. When compared to cells isolated by repeated differential adherence, the lectin-prepared type II cells have similar morphology and staining characteristics, form domes in monolayers and incorporate similar amounts of palmitate into disaturated phosphatidylcholine. We believe that the procedure outlined in this report provides a simple and effective method to isolate type II alveolar epithelial cells from rat lungs.
Published: 2006

12. Myelopathy following intrathecal chemotherapy in a patient with extensive burkitt's lymphoma and altered immune status

Author: Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Clinical Oncology Program, Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; Laboratory of Pathology, Division of Cancer Biology and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, Food and Drug Administration, Bureau of Biologics, Division of Virology, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, Bates, Susan Weil, McKeever, Paul E., Masur, Henry, Levens, David, Macher, Abe, Armstrong, Gary, Magrath, Ian T., Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Clinical Oncology Program, Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; Laboratory of Pathology, Division of Cancer Biology and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, Food and Drug Administration, Bureau of Biologics, Division of Virology, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, Bates, Susan Weil, McKeever, Paul E., Masur, Henry, Levens, David, Macher, Abe, Armstrong, Gary, and Magrath, Ian T.
Abstract: A 30-year-old homosexual man presented with widespread Burkitt's lymphoma. On the basis of immunologic and viral studies, he was suspected of having the acquired Immune deficiency syndrome. Following chemotherapy that included Intrathecal cytosine arabinoside and methotrexate, brain stem edema, paraplegia, and an elevated cerebrospinal fluid level of myelin basic protein developed. Autopsy revealed vacuolar demyelination of spinal cord, brain stem, and cerebellum. The pathologic findings were similar to those reported to occur In myelopathy associated with intrathecal chemotherapy, but far more extensive. The contribution of the suspected acquired immune deficiency syndrome is unknown.
Published: 2006

13. Prone Positioning in Neurologically Deceased Potential Organ Donors to Improve Donor Lung Function and Lung Transplant Recipient Outcomes (P-POD)

Author: Lorenzo delSorbo, MD, Critical Care Medicine Department, Toronto General Hospital
Published: 2024

14. Airway Closure During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The AiCLOSE Study (AiCLOSE)

Author: Unity Health Toronto and Lorenzo delSorbo, MD, Critical Care Medicine Department, Toronto General Hospital
Published: 2024

15. Impact of COVID-19 on the Incidence, Characteristics, Management and Outcome of Sepsis

Author: Emory University and Sameer Kadri, M.D., Staff Clinician, Critical Care Medicine Department
Published: 2024

16. Artificial Intelligence Guided Personalised Medicine in Patients With Hypertension and Diabetes

Author: Amartya Mukhopadhyay, Senior Consultant, Division of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital
Published: 2021

17. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole vs Levofloxacin as Targeted Therapy for Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia Infections: a Retrospective Cohort Study

Author: Duke University, Emory University, and Sameer Kadri, M.D., Staff Clinician, Critical Care Medicine Department
Published: 2021

18. Fetal Tracheal Occlusion Increases Lung Basal Cells via Increased Yap Signaling

Author: Serapiglia, Vincent, Stephens, Chad A., Joshi, Rashika, Aydin, Emrah, Oria, Marc, Marotta, Mario, Peiro, Jose L., Varisco, Brian M., Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, [Serapiglia V] School of Medicine, Northeast Ohio College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown Township, OH, United States. [Stephens CA] Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States. [Joshi R] Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States. [Aydin E] Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University School of Medicine, Tekirdag, Turkey. Center for Fetal and Placental Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, OH, United States. [Oria M, Peiro JL] Center for Fetal and Placental Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, OH, United States. Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States. [Marotta M] Laboratori de Bioenginyeria, Teràpia Cel•lular i Cirurgia en Malformacions Congènites, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Varisco BM] Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States. Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
Subjects: congenital diaphragm hernia, Malalties congènites - Tractament, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/terapia [Otros calificadores], Rabbit Model, Utero, Expression, respiratory system, basal cell, Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities::Congenital Abnormalities::Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital [DISEASES], fetal tracheal occlusion, Airway, Mice, Hèrnia - Tractament, Differentiation, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/therapy [Other subheadings], Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Congenital Diaphragmatic-Hernia, Yap (Hippo) signaling, enfermedades y anomalías neonatales congénitas y hereditarias::anomalías congénitas::hernias diafragmáticas congénitas [ENFERMEDADES], lung development, mechanotransduction
Abstract: Basal cell; Fetal tracheal occlusion; Mechanotransduction Célula basal; Oclusión traqueal fetal; Mecanotransducción Cèl·lula basal; Oclusió traqueal fetal; Mecanotransducció Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) is an emerging surgical therapy for congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Ovine and rabbit data suggested altered lung epithelial cell populations after tracheal occlusion (TO) with transcriptomic signatures implicating basal cells. To test this hypothesis, we deconvolved mRNA sequencing (mRNA-seq) data and used quantitative image analysis in fetal rabbit lung TO, which had increased basal cells and reduced ciliated cells after TO. In a fetal mouse TO model, flow cytometry showed increased basal cells, and immunohistochemistry demonstrated basal cell extension to subpleural airways. Nuclear Yap, a known regulator of basal cell fate, was increased in TO lung, and Yap ablation on the lung epithelium abrogated TO-mediated basal cell expansion. mRNA-seq of TO lung showed increased activity of downstream Yap genes. Human lung specimens with congenital and fetal tracheal occlusion had clusters of subpleural basal cells that were not present in the control. TO increases lung epithelial cell nuclear Yap, leading to basal cell expansion. Funding was obtained from NIH/NHLBI R01HL141229 (to BV).
Published: 2022

19. Analysis of the Microbiome in the Healthy Smokers and COPD Patients

Author: Sei Won Lee, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
Published: 2020

20. Effect of Enantiomeric Forms of Albuterol on Stimulated Secretion of Granular Protein from Human Eosinophils

Author: Leff, Alan R., Herrnreiter, Anja, Naclerio, Robert M., Baroody, Fuad M., Handley, Dean A., and Muñoz, Nilda M.
Published: 1997
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21. Importance of the Infusion Rate for the Plasma Expanding Effect of 5% Albumin in the Septic Patient

Author: Southern Medical University, China and rui li, Attending Doctor, critical care medicine department
Published: 2017

22. Outcomes Related to the Use of Frozen Plasma or Pooled Solvent/detergent-treated Plasma in Critically Ill Children

Author: Anna Camporesi, Oliver Karam, Guillaume Mortamet, Antonio Perez Ferrer, Jesus Lopez-Herce, Maria-Helena Perez, Edward Vincent S. Faustino, Maraya Camazine, Marc-Andre Dugas, Joe Brierley, Arash Afshari, Alexandra Dinis, David Inwald, Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland, Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, CHC, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, NHS Blood and Transplant/Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement (UMRESTTE UMR T9405), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), and Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE)
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, health care facilities, manpower, and services, Detergents, Blood Component Transfusion, CHILDREN, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Intensive Care Units, Pediatric, 03 medical and health sciences, Blood Component Transfusion/methods, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Secondary analysis, Severity of illness, medicine, Humans, EPIDEMIOLOGY, Solvent detergent plasma, International Normalized Ratio, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Preschool, Child, Pediatric, ddc:618, PLASMA, Critically ill, business.industry, Infant, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Odds ratio, 3. Good health, Surgery, Intensive Care Units, Critical Illness/mortality, Logistic Models, Treatment Outcome, ENFANT, Anesthesia, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Solvents, Female, CRITICAL ILLNESS, SOLVENT DETERGENT PLASMA, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Fresh frozen plasma, business
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To determine if the use of fresh frozen plasma/frozen plasma 24 hours compared to solvent detergent plasma is associated with international normalized ratio reduction or ICU mortality in critically ill children.DESIGN: This is an a priori secondary analysis of a prospective, observational study. Study groups were defined as those transfused with either fresh frozen plasma/frozen plasma 24 hours or solvent detergent plasma. Outcomes were international normalized ratio reduction and ICU mortality. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine independent associations.SETTING: One hundred one PICUs in 21 countries.PATIENTS: All critically ill children admitted to a participating unit were included if they received at least one plasma unit during six predefined 1-week (Monday to Friday) periods. All children were exclusively transfused with either fresh frozen plasma/frozen plasma 24 hours or solvent detergent plasma.INTERVENTIONS: None.MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: There were 443 patients enrolled in the study. Twenty-four patients (5%) were excluded because no plasma type was recorded; the remaining 419 patients were analyzed. Fresh frozen plasma/frozen plasma 24 hours group included 357 patients, and the solvent detergent plasma group included 62 patients. The median (interquartile range) age and weight were 1 year (0.2-6.4) and 9.4 kg (4.0-21.1), respectively. There was no difference in reason for admission, severity of illness score, pretransfusion international normalized ratio, or lactate values; however, there was a difference in primary indication for plasma transfusion (p < 0.001). There was no difference in median (interquartile range) international normalized ratio reduction, between fresh frozen plasma/frozen plasma 24 hours and solvent detergent plasma study groups, -0.2 (-0.4 to 0) and -0.2 (-0.3 to 0), respectively (p = 0.80). ICU mortality was lower in the solvent detergent plasma versus fresh frozen plasma/frozen plasma 24 hours groups, 14.5% versus 29.1%%, respectively (p = 0.02). Upon adjusted analysis, solvent detergent plasma transfusion was independently associated with reduced ICU mortality (odds ratio, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.16-0.99; p = 0.05).CONCLUSIONS: Solvent detergent plasma use in critically ill children may be associated with improved survival. This hypothesis-generating data support a randomized controlled trial comparing solvent detergent plasma to fresh frozen plasma/frozen plasma 24 hours.
Published: 2017

23. Optimizing high-flow nasal cannula flow settings in adult hypoxemic patients based on peak inspiratory flow during tidal breathing

Author: Jie Li, James B Fink, J Brady Scott, Oriol Roca, Rajiv Dhand, Brooke Reed, Institut Català de la Salut, [Li J, Scott JB, Reed B] Division of Respiratory Care, Department of Cardiopulmonary Sciences, Rush University, 600 S Paulina St, Suite 765, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. [Fink JB] Division of Respiratory Care, Department of Cardiopulmonary Sciences, Rush University, 600 S Paulina St, Suite 765, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Aerogen Pharma Corp, San Mateo, CA, USA. [Roca O] Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Ciber Enfermedades Respiratorias (Ciberes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Dhand R] Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, TN, USA, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
Subjects: Respiratory rate, Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory::Hypoxia [DISEASES], Flow setting, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease_cause, Hypoxemia, Peak inspiratory flow, afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::signos y síntomas::signos y síntomas respiratorios::hipoxia [ENFERMEDADES], Medicina intensiva, Therapeutics::Patient Care::Critical Care [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], terapéutica::terapia respiratoria::tratamiento por inhalación de oxígeno [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Fraction of inspired oxygen, medicine, Anoxèmia - Tractament, Peak flow meter, Otros calificadores::/terapia [Otros calificadores], measurement_unit, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, RC86-88.9, Research, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, Oxygenation, Other subheadings::/therapy [Other subheadings], respiratory system, Therapeutics::Respiratory Therapy::Oxygen Inhalation Therapy [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], Pulse oximetry, Flow (mathematics), Anesthesia, measurement_unit.measuring_instrument, High-flow nasal cannula, terapéutica::asistencia al paciente::asistencia del enfermo crítico [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], medicine.symptom, business, Nasal cannula, Oxigenoteràpia
Abstract: Background Optimal flow settings during high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy are unknown. We investigated the optimal flow settings during HFNC therapy based on breathing pattern and tidal inspiratory flows in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). Methods We conducted a prospective clinical study in adult hypoxemic patients treated by HFNC with a fraction of inspired oxygen (FIO2) ≥ 0.4. Patient’s peak tidal inspiratory flow (PTIF) was measured and HFNC flows were set to match individual PTIF and then increased by 10 L/min every 5–10 min up to 60 L/min. FIO2 was titrated to maintain pulse oximetry (SpO2) of 90–97%. SpO2/FIO2, respiratory rate (RR), ROX index [(SpO2/FIO2)/RR], and patient comfort were recorded after 5–10 min on each setting. We also conducted an in vitro study to explore the relationship between the HFNC flows and the tracheal FIO2, peak inspiratory and expiratory pressures. Results Forty-nine patients aged 58.0 (SD 14.1) years were enrolled. At enrollment, HFNC flow was set at 45 (38, 50) L/min, with an FIO2 at 0.62 (0.16) to obtain an SpO2/FIO2 of 160 (40). Mean PTIF was 34 (9) L/min. An increase in HFNC flows up to two times of the individual patient’s PTIF, incrementally improved oxygenation but the ROX index plateaued with HFNC flows of 1.34–1.67 times the individual PTIF. In the in vitro study, when the HFNC flow was set higher than PTIF, tracheal peak inspiratory and expiratory pressures increased as HFNC flow increased but the FIO2 did not change. Conclusion Mean PTIF values in most patients with AHRF were between 30 and 40 L/min. We observed improvement in oxygenation with HFNC flows set above patient PTIF. Thus, a pragmatic approach to set optimal flows in patients with AHRF would be to initiate HFNC flow at 40 L/min and titrate the flow based on improvement in ROX index and patient tolerance. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03738345). Registered on November 13th, 2018. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03738345?term=NCT03738345&draw=2&rank=1
Published: 2021

24. Update on asthma–copd overlap (Aco):A narrative review

Author: Antonio Anzueto, Andréanne Côté, Diego J. Maselli, Don D. Sin, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik, Marc Miravitlles, François Maltais, Chin Kook Rhee, Alexa Nuñez, Evgeni Mekov, Masakazu Ichinose, Institut Català de la Salut, [Mekov E] Department of Occupational Diseases, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Nuñez A, Miravitlles M] Servei de Pneumologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Barcelona, Spain. [Sin DD] Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul’s Hospital, Department of Medicine (Respiratory Division), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Ichinose M] Academic Center of Osaki Citizen Hospital, Miyagi, Japan. [Rhee CK] Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. [Maselli DJ] Division of Pulmonary Diseases & Critical Care, University of Texas Health, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
Subjects: Epidemiology, Review, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, 0302 clinical medicine, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Medicine, genetics, Other subheadings::/therapeutic use [Other subheadings], 030212 general & internal medicine, Lung, COPD, Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Adrenal Cortex Hormones [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS], treatment, Smoking, General Medicine, Prognosis, Asma - Prognosi, Obstructive lung disease, enfermedades respiratorias::enfermedades pulmonares::enfermedades pulmonares obstructivas::enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica [ENFERMEDADES], Narrative review, epidemiology, medicine.medical_specialty, Corticosteroides - Ús terapèutic, Inhaled corticosteroids, Pulmons - Malalties obstructives - Prognosi, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetics, hormonas, sustitutos de hormonas y antagonistas de hormonas::hormonas::hormonas de la corteza suprarrenal [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS], Humans, In patient, Asthma copd overlap, Intensive care medicine, Asthma, ACO, Respiratory Tract Diseases::Lung Diseases::Lung Diseases, Obstructive::Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive [DISEASES], Otros calificadores::/uso terapéutico [Otros calificadores], business.industry, biomarkers, Respiratory Tract Diseases::Bronchial Diseases::Asthma [DISEASES], asthma, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, Treatment, 030228 respiratory system, enfermedades respiratorias::enfermedades bronquiales::asma [ENFERMEDADES], prognosis, business, Biomarkers
Abstract: MPOC; Asma; Pronòstic EPOC; Asma; Pronóstico COPD; Asthma; Prognosis Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are well-characterized diseases, they can coexist in a given patient. The term asthma–COPD overlap (ACO) was introduced to describe patients that have clinical features of both diseases and may represent around 25% of COPD patients and around 20% of asthma patients. Despite the increasing interest in ACO, there are still substantial controversies regarding its definition and its position within clinical guidelines for patients with obstructive lung disease. In general, most definitions indicate that ACO patients must present with non-reversible airflow limitation, significant exposure to smoking or other noxious particles or gases, together with features of asthma. In patients with a primary diagnosis of COPD, the identification of ACO has therapeutic implication because the asthmatic component should be treated with inhaled corticosteroids and some studies suggest that the most severe patients may respond to biological agents indicated for severe asthma. This manuscript aims to summarize the current state-of-the-art of ACO. The definitions, prevalence, and clinical manifestations will be reviewed and some innovative aspects, such as genetics, epigenetics, and biomarkers will be addressed. Lastly, the management and prognosis will be outlined as well as the position of ACO in the COPD and asthma guidelines.
Published: 2021

25. Adjunctive Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement for Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Author: Gutierrez, G [George Washington University Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (United States)]
Published: 2010
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26. Contemporary strategies to improve clinicaltrial design for critical care research: insightsfrom the First Critical Care Clinical TrialistsWorkshoplists Workshop

Author: Michael O. Harhay, Jonathan D Casey, Michelle N. Gong, Todd W. Rice, Samir Jaber, John Marshall, Sean P. Collins, Michael A. Matthay, Rhonda E. Monroe, Etienne Gayat, Eileen Rubin, Alexandre Mebazaa, Wesley H. Self, Marina Clement, Pierre-François Laterre, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Vanderbilt University Medical Center [Nashville], Vanderbilt University [Nashville], Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier [Massy], Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation [AP-HP Hôpitaux Saint-Louis Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Marqueurs cardiovasculaires en situation de stress (MASCOT (UMR_S_942 / U942)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Albert Einstein College of Medicine [New York], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute [Toronto], University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California, Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine [Nashville], Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS Foundation), Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 304 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, Massy, France., Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Department of Anesthesia, Burn and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint-Louis - Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA, Intensive Care Unit, St Luc University Hospital, Department of Intensive Care, Cliniques St-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada, Cardiovascular Research Institute (UCSF), Cardiovascular Research Institute, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA, Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA), HFSA Patient Committee, Rockville, MD, USA., Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., ARDS Foundation, Northbrook, IL, USA, Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA, Université de Paris, Paris, France., Department of Anesthesia, Burn and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint-Louis - Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France., and Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Illness, Conference Reports and Expert Panel, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Disease, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Clinical trials, Randomized controlled trial, law, Intervention (counseling), Sepsis, medicine, Humans, media_common.cataloged_instance, European union, media_common, Clinical Trials as Topic, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, business.industry, Clinical study design, Outcome measures, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, MESH: Keywords: Critical care, Clinical trials, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Sepsis, 3. Good health, Critical care, 030228 respiratory system, Sample size determination, Family medicine, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Patient representatives, business
Abstract: Background Conducting research in critically-ill patient populations is challenging, and most randomized trials of critically-ill patients have not achieved pre-specified statistical thresholds to conclude that the intervention being investigated was beneficial. Methods In 2019, a diverse group of patient representatives, regulators from the USA and European Union, federal grant managers, industry representatives, clinical trialists, epidemiologists, and clinicians convened the First Critical Care Clinical Trialists (3CT) Workshop to discuss challenges and opportunities in conducting and assessing critical care trials. Herein, we present the advantages and disadvantages of available methodologies for clinical trial design, conduct, and analysis, and a series of recommendations to potentially improve future trials in critical care. Conclusion The 3CT Workshop participants identified opportunities to improve critical care trials using strategies to optimize sample size calculations, account for patient and disease heterogeneity, increase the efficiency of trial conduct, maximize the use of trial data, and to refine and standardize the collection of patient-centered and patient-informed outcome measures beyond mortality. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00134-020-05934-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Published: 2020

27. Protection against oxidant-induced apoptosis by mitochondrial thioredoxin in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

Author: Jiyang, Cai [Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232 (United States) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322 (United States)]
Published: 2006
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Acute respiratory barrier disruption by ozone exposure in mice

Author: Milena Sokolowska, Valerie F. J. Quesniaux, Cezmi A. Akdis, Kian Fan Chung, Bernhard Ryffel, Dieudonnée Togbe, University of Zurich, Ryffel, Bernhard, Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health - NIH, Immunologie et Neurogénétique Expérimentales et Moléculaires (INEM), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Ferrara at St. Anna Hospital, Airway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, and Artimmune SAS
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, tight junctions, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Review, Pathogenesis, Mice, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, 0302 clinical medicine, Fibrosis, 10183 Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, Immunology and Allergy, Respiratory system, OXIDATIVE STRESS, innate immunity, COPD, Blood-Air Barrier, CYTOKINE FAMILY, EPITHELIAL-CELLS, respiratory system, EXHALED BREATH, 3. Good health, medicine.anatomical_structure, cell death, Pulmonary Emphysema, 1107 Immunology, Acute Disease, 2723 Immunology and Allergy, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Immunology, Inflammation, 610 Medicine & health, Respiratory Mucosa, Cigarette Smoking, 03 medical and health sciences, Ozone, mucus, HYPERRESPONSIVENESS, medicine, Animals, Humans, INDUCED LUNG INFLAMMATION, Asthma, TYPE-2 IMMUNITY, 2403 Immunology, Lung, Science & Technology, business.industry, Pneumonia, medicine.disease, PULMONARY-LESIONS, respiratory tract diseases, Interleukin 33, 030104 developmental biology, interleukins, 13. Climate action, inflammation, IL-33, business, Reactive Oxygen Species, lcsh:RC581-607, INDUCED AIRWAY INFLAMMATION, 030215 immunology
Abstract: International audience; Ozone exposure causes irritation, airway hyperreactivity (AHR), inflammation of the airways, and destruction of alveoli (emphysema), the gas exchange area of the lung in human and mice. This review focuses on the acute disruption of the respiratory epithelial barrier in mice. A single high dose ozone exposure (1 ppm for 1 h) causes first a break of the bronchiolar epithelium within 2 h with leak of serum proteins in the broncho-alveolar space, disruption of epithelial tight junctions and cell death, which is followed at 6 h by ROS activation, AHR, myeloid cell recruitment, and remodeling. High ROS levels activate a novel PGAM5 phosphatase dependent cell-death pathway, called oxeiptosis. Bronchiolar cell wall damage and inflammation upon a single ozone exposure are reversible. However, chronic ozone exposure leads to progressive and irreversible loss of alveolar epithelial cells and alveoli with reduced gas exchange space known as emphysema. It is further associated with chronic inflammation and fibrosis of the lung, resembling other environmental pollutants and cigarette smoke in pathogenesis of asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Here, we review recent data on the mechanisms of ozone induced injury on the different cell types and pathways with a focus on the role of the IL-1 family cytokines and the related IL-33. The relation of chronic ozone exposure induced lung disease with asthma and COPD and the fact that ozone exacerbates asthma and COPD is emphasized.
Published: 2019

29. Comparison of clinical baseline characteristics between Asian and Western COPD patients in a prospective, international, multicenter study

Author: Yean-Kim, Kyu, Miravitlles Fernández, Marc, Sliwinski, Pawel, Costello, Richard, Carter, Victoria, Tan, Jessica, Esquinas López, Cristina, [Yean K] Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. [Miravitlles M] Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Centro de investigación en red de enfermedades respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Sliwinski P] 2nd Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland. [Costello R] Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland. [Carter V] Optimum Patient Care, Cambridge, UK. Centre of Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. [Tan J] Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Esquinas C] Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Departament d'Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Maternoinfantil, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Subjects: Respiratory Tract Diseases::Lung Diseases::Lung Diseases, Obstructive::Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive [DISEASES], Pulmons - Malalties obstructives, Malalties - Factors de risc, Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], técnicas de investigación::métodos epidemiológicos::características de los estudios epidemiológicos::estudios epidemiológicos::estudios de cohortes [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Raonament basat en casos, Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], técnicas de investigación::métodos epidemiológicos::estadística como asunto::probabilidad::riesgo::factores de riesgo [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], enfermedades respiratorias::enfermedades pulmonares::enfermedades pulmonares obstructivas::enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica [ENFERMEDADES]
Abstract: COPD; Asian; Western EPOC; Asiático; Occidental MPOC; Asiàtic; Occidental We aimed to compare clinical characteristics between Asian and Western chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. This was a sub-analysis of an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study. Asian patients were enrolled in Singapore and South Korea. Western patients were enrolled in Spain, Poland, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Malta. A total of 349 patients were analyzed. Among them, 110 (32%) patients were Asian and 239 (68%) Western. Male sex was more predominant in Asian than in Western (95% versus 63%, respectively; P
Published: 2019

30. Pathophysiological role of respiratory dysbiosis in hospital-acquired pneumonia

Author: Karim Asehnoune, Antoine Roquilly, Mihai G. Netea, Burkhard Becher, Jose A Villadangos, Antoni Torres, Robert P. Dickson, Thérapeutiques cliniques et expérimentales des infections (EA 3826) (EA 3826), Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Service d'anesthésie et réanimation chirurgicale [Nantes], Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona Institut d'investigació Biomédica August Pi i Sunyer, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red.Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity [Melbourne], The Royal Melbourne Hospital-University of Melbourne, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Michigan Center for Integrative Research in Critical Care, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, University of Zurich, and Asehnoune, K
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], 610 Medicine & health, 10263 Institute of Experimental Immunology, Hospital-acquired pneumonia, Sepsis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Microbiome, Respiratory system, Intensive care medicine, Lung, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, business.industry, Microbiota, Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Pneumonia, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030228 respiratory system, 2740 Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, 570 Life sciences, biology, Dysbiosis, business
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 208823.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Hospital-acquired pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The incidence of hospital-acquired pneumonia remains high globally and treatment can often be ineffective. Here, we review the available data and unanswered questions surrounding hospital-acquired pneumonia, discuss alterations of the respiratory microbiome and of the mucosal immunity in patients admitted to hospital, and explore potential approaches to stratify patients for tailored treatments. The lungs have been considered a sterile organ for decades because microbiological culture techniques had shown negative results. Culture-independent techniques have shown that healthy lungs harbour a diverse and dynamic ecosystem of bacteria, changing our comprehension of respiratory physiopathology. Understanding dysbiosis of the respiratory microbiome and altered mucosal immunity in patients with critical illness holds great promise to develop targeted host-directed immunotherapy to reduce ineffective treatment, to improve patient outcomes, and to tackle the global threat of resistant bacteria that cause these infections.
Published: 2019

31. Tumor-stroma mechanics coordinate amino acid availability to sustain tumor growth and malignancy

Author: Soline Estrach, Isabelle Bourget, Dmitry V. Bulavin, Stephen Y. Chan, Guerrino Meneguzzi, Sabrina Pisano, Thomas Bertero, Eloise M. Grasset, Chloé C. Féral, Alexandre Bozec, Floriant Bellvert, Paul Hofman, Etienne Boulter, William M. Oldham, Cedric Gaggioli, CNRS UMR7284, INSERM U1081, Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging, Nice (IRCAN), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Toulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), MetaToul FluxoMet (TBI-MetaToul), MetaboHUB-MetaToul, MetaboHUB-Génopole Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées [Auzeville] (GENOTOUL), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-MetaboHUB-Génopole Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées [Auzeville] (GENOTOUL), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Toulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), CNRS UMR7284, INSERM U1081, Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging, Nice (IRCAN), Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Center for Pulmonary Vascular Biology and Medicine, Pittsburgh Heart, Lung, Blood, and Vascular Medicine Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Department of Oncologic Surgery, Face and Neck University Institute, Canceropole PACA, Region PACA, Conseil Departementale 06, INSERM, ARC, IBiSA, Conseil Departemental 06 de la Region PACA, Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, SILAB Foundation, French National Research Agency [ANR-11-LABX-0028-01], Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (ARC) [PJA20131200325], Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM) grant [DEQ20180339183], NIH [R01 HL124021, HL 122596, HL 138437, UH2 TR002073, HL128802, American Heart Association [18EIA33900027], CCSD, Accord Elsevier, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Génopole Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées [Auzeville] (GENOTOUL), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Génopole Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées [Auzeville] (GENOTOUL), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Toulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés (LISBP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), National Infrastructure of Metabolomics and Fluxomics, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and MetaToul-MetaboHUB
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, carcinoma-associated fibroblast, Lung Neoplasms, Physiology, Metabolic network, [SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, fibroblast, Metastasis, Extracellular matrix, Mice, stiffness, 0302 clinical medicine, Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, Glycolysis, Mechanotransduction, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Chemistry, tumor niche, Cell biology, [SDV.BBM.BP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biophysics, Crosstalk (biology), Head and Neck Neoplasms, Female, extracellular matrix, Glutamic Acid, [SDV.BBM.BP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biophysics, Breast Neoplasms, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Article, Cell Line, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, medicine, Animals, Humans, YAP/TAZ, metastasis, cancer, fibroblaste, Molecular Biology, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, mechanotransduction, Aspartic Acid, Carcinoma, YAP-Signaling Proteins, [SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, Cell Biology, medicine.disease, metabolic crosstalk, 030104 developmental biology, Tumor progression, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins, Cancer cell, Trans-Activators, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Transcription Factors
Abstract: Dysregulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and cellular metabolism promotes tumor aggressiveness by sustaining the activity of key growth, invasion, and survival pathways. Yet mechanisms by which biophysical properties of ECM relate to metabolic processes and tumor progression remain undefined. In both cancer cells and carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), we found that ECM stiffening mechanoactivates glycolysis and glutamine metabolism and thus coordinates non-essential amino acid flux within the tumor niche. Specifically, we demonstrate a metabolic crosstalk between CAF and cancer cells in which CAF-derived aspartate sustains cancer cell proliferation, while cancer cell-derived glutamate balances the redox state of CAFs to promote ECM remodeling. Collectively, our findings link mechanical stimuli to dysregulated tumor metabolism and thereby highlight a new metabolic network within tumors in which diverse fuel sources are used to promote growth and aggressiveness. Furthermore, this study identifies potential metabolic drug targets for therapeutic development in cancer.
Published: 2019

32. Proof of concept study of mass cytometry in septic shock patients reveals novel immune alterations

Author: Sophie Debord, Thibault Andrieu, Christophe Malcus, Fabienne Venet, Guillaume Monneret, Françoise Poitevin-Later, Frédérique Bayle, Morgane Gossez, Thomas Rimmelé, Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression (PI3), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Immunology Laboratory, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France, Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, 69437, Lyon, France., SFR Biosciences, École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, T-Lymphocytes, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], lcsh:Medicine, Lymphocyte Activation, Proof of Concept Study, B7-H1 Antigen, Monocytes, Article, Sepsis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Immune system, Plasma cell differentiation, medicine, Humans, Mass cytometry, lcsh:Science, B cell, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Septic shock, Monocyte, lcsh:R, HLA-DR Antigens, Immunotherapy, Middle Aged, Flow Cytometry, medicine.disease, Shock, Septic, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Case-Control Studies, Immunology, Female, lcsh:Q, Single-Cell Analysis, business, Biomarkers, 030215 immunology
Abstract: Innovative single cell technologies such as mass cytometry (CyTOF) widen possibilities to deeply improve characterisation of immune alterations mechanisms in human diseases. So far, CyTOF has not been used in sepsis – a condition characterized by complex immune disorders. Here, we evaluated feasibility of CyTOF analysis in patients with septic shock. We designed a mass cytometry panel of 25 extracellular markers to study mononuclear cells from 5 septic shock patients and 5 healthy donors. We explored single-cell data with global and specific unsupervised approaches such as heatmaps, SPADE and viSNE. We first validated relevance of our CyTOF results by highlighting established immune hallmarks of sepsis, such as decreased monocyte HLA-DR expression and increased expressions of PD1 and PD-L1 on CD4 T cells and monocytes. We then showed that CyTOF analysis reveals novel aspects of sepsis-induced immune alterations, e.g. B cell shift towards plasma cell differentiation and uniform response of several monocyte markers defining an immune signature in septic patients. This proof of concept study demonstrates CyTOF suitability to analyse immune features of septic patients. Mass cytometry could thus represent a powerful tool to identify novel pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic targets for immunotherapy in septic shock patients.
Published: 2018

33. French Intensive Care Society, International congress – Réanimation 2016

Author: Jaillette, Emmanuelle, Girault, Christophe, Brunin, Guillaume, Zerimech, Farid, Chiche, Arnaud, Broucqsault-Dedrie, Céline, Fayolle, Cyril, Minacori, Franck, Alves, Isabelle, Barrailler, Stephanie, Robriquet, Laurent, Delaporte, Emmanuel, Thellier, Damien, Delcourte, Claire, Duhamel, Alain, Nseir, Saad, Valette, Xavier, Desmeulles, Isabelle, Savary, Benoit, Masson, Romain, Seguin, Amélie, Daubin, Cédric, Sauneuf, Bertrand, Verrier, Pierre, Pottier, Véronique, Orabona, Marie, Samba, Désiré, Viquesnel, Gérald, Lermuzeaux, Mathilde, Hazera, Pascal, Hanouz, Jean-Luc, Parienti, Jean-Jacques, Du Cheyron, Damien, Demoule, Alexandre, Clavel, Marc, Rolland-Debord, Camille, Perbet, Sébastien, Terzi, Nicolas, Kouatchet, Achille, Wallet, Florent, Roze, Hadrien, Vargas, Frédéric, Guérin, Claude, Dellamonica, Jean, Jaber, Samir, Similowski, Thomas, Quenot, Jean-Pierre, Binquet, Christine, Vinsonneau, Christophe, Barbar, Saber-Davide, Vinault, Sandrine, Deckert, Valérie, Lemaire, Stephanie, Hssain, Ali Ait, Bruyère, Rémi, Souweine, Bertrand, Lagrost, Laurent, Adrie, Christophe, Jung, Boris, Daurat, Aurelien, De Jong, Audrey, Chanques, Gérald, Mahul, Martin, Monnin, Marion, Molinari, Nicolas, Lheureux, Olivier, Trepo, Eric, Hites, Maya, Cotton, Frederic, Wolff, Fleur, Surin, Rudy, Créteur, Jacques, Vincent, Jean-Louis, Gustot, Thierry, Jacobs, Frederique, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, Neuville, Mathilde, Timsit, Jean-François, El-Helali, Najoua, Le Monnier, Alban, Magalhaes, Eric, Radjou, Aguila, Smonig, Roland, Soubirou, Jean-François, Voiriot, Guillaume, Sonneville, Romain, Bouadma, Lila, Mourvillier, Bruno, Gélisse, Elodie, Brasseur, Alexandre, Roisin, Sandrine, De Backer, Daniel, Van Ruychevelt, Valerie, Carlier, Eric, Piagnerelli, Michael, Vanhaeverbeek, Michel, Danguy, Christine, Biston, Patrick, Au, Siu-Ming, Begot, Emmanuelle, Dalmay, François, Repessé, Xavier, Prat, Gwenael, Bouferrache, Koceila, Slama, Michel, Vieillard-Baron, Antoine, Monnet, Xavier, Marik, Paul, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Jozwiak, Mathieu, Richard, Christian, Chauvet, Jean-Louis, El-Dash, Shari, Delastre, Olivier, Bouffandeau, Bernard, Jusserand, Dominique, Michot, Jean-Baptiste, Bauer, Fabrice, Brazier, François, Mercado, Pablo, Kontar, Loay, Titeca, Dimitri, De Cagny, Bertand, Bacari-Risal, Gaelle, Riviere, Antoine, Maizel, Julien, Guillot, Camille, Le Reun, Claire, Lampin, Marie, Sadik, Ahmed, Botte, Astrid, Leteurtre, Stéphane, Collins, Aurélie, Kempeneers, Céline, Cajgfinger, Nathalie, Ohlmann, Camille, Pouyau, Robin, Subtil, Fabien, Baudin, Florent, Massenavette, Bruno, Javouhey, Etienne, Milesi, Christophe, Essouri, Sandrine, Liet, Jean-Michel, Afanetti, Mickael, Durand, Sabine, Durand, Philippe, Roze, Jean Christophe, Dupont, Didier, Cambonie, Gilles, Soyer, Benjamin, Rusca, Marco, Lukaszewicz, Anne-Claire, Crassard, Isabelle, Guichard, Jean-Pierre, Bresson, Damien, de la Garanderie, Didier Payen, Cantier, Marie, Sabben, Candice, Louedec, Liliane, Delbosc, Sandrine, Journé, Clément, Ou, Phalla, Klein, Isabelle, Chau, Françoise, Lefort, Agnes, Desilles, Jean-Philippe, Michel, Jean-Baptiste, Mazighi, Mikaël, Salem, Omar Ben Hadj, Demeret, Sophie, Bolgert, Francis, Sharshar, Tarek, Grabli, David, Arib, Safa, Crippa, Ilaria Alice, Soummer, Alexis, Engrand, Nicolas, Guedin, Pierre, Aldea, Sorin, Cerf, Charles, Desailly, Victoire, Pasquier, Pierre, Brun, Patrick, Roux, Damien, Latournerie, Gwendoline, Kasprzyk, Laetitia, Grosjean, Vincent, Latreche, Amine, Habert, Pierre, Huot, Stephane, Jobin, Timon, Tesnière, Antoine, Dreyfuss, Didier, Ricard, Jean-Damien, Mignon, Alexandre, Gaudry, Stéphane, Laithier, François-Xavier, Kimmoun, Antoine, Chouihed, Tahar, Albizzati, Stéphane, Camenzind, Edoardo, Vanhuyse, Fabrice, Levy, Bruno, Cour, Martin, Venet, Fabienne, Hernu, Romain, Demaret, Julie, Monneret, Guillaume, Argaud, Laurent, Dumas, Florence, Lamhaut, Lionel, Rosencher, Julien, Pène, Frédéric, Varenne, Olivier, Carli, Pierre, Jouven, Xavier, Spaulding, Christian, Cariou, Alain, Geri, Guillaume, Bonnetain, Franck, Marijon, Eloi, Empana, Jean Philippe, Mirouse, Adrien, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, Mayaux, Julien, Rabbat, Antoine, Meert, Anne Pascale, Benoit, Dominique, Bruneel, Fabrice, Azoulay, Elie, Dupuis, Claire, Schwebel, Carole, Ruckly, Stéphane, Goldgran-Toledano, Dany, Marcotte, Guillaume, Lafarge, Antoine, Pichereau, Claire, Theodose, Igor, Scotto, Marion, Kemlin, Delphine, Ghrenassia, Etienne, Schlemmer, Benoît, Vimpere, Damien, Galicier, Lionel, Contou, Damien, Guérot, Emmanuel, Grimaldi, David, Ricome, Sylvie, Maury, Eric, Plantefève, Gaëtan, Dessap, Armand Mekontso, Brun-Buisson, Christian, de Prost, Nicolas, Dubé, Bruno-Pierre, Delemazure, Julie, Dres, Martin, Rousseau, Ludivine, Drouot, Xavier, Diaz, Véronique, Rebollar, Yohann, Frat, Jean-Pierre, Thille, Arnaud W., Aissa, Dalinda Ait, Coquet, Pierre, Ruiz, Jean, Ferre, Fabrice, Hoarau, Lucille, Riu-Poulenc, Béatrice, Bataille, Benoit, Silva, Stein, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Bigé, Naïke, Tahiri, Jalel, Dubée, Vincent, Guidet, Bertrand, Ait-Oufella, Hafid, Jinglun, Liu, Shen, Feng, Bailly, Sébastien, Leroy, Olivier, Montravers, Philippe, Constantin, Jean-Michel, Dupont, Hervé, Guillemot, Didier, Lortholary, Olivier, Perrigault, Pierre-François, Gangneux, Jean-Pierre, Razazi, Keyvan, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Jansen, Chloe, Lecronier, Marie, Sandrine, Valade, Mira, Jean-Paul, Blein, Sophie, Marin, Nathalie, Rousseau, Christophe, Charpentier, Julien, Pachot, Alexandre, Hraiech, Sami, Bordes, Julien, De, Lamballerie Xavier, Mège, Jean-Louis, Forel, Jean-Marie, Guervilly, Christophe, Adda, Mélanie, Raoult, Didier, Papazian, Laurent, Kentish-Barnes, Nancy, Cohen-Solal, Zoé, Souppart, Virginie, Kerhuel, Lionel, Haubertin, Carole, Exbrayat, Isabelle, Rozières, Elodie, Argain, Audrey, Suc, Agnès, Vignes, Michel, Cougot, Pierre, Fourcade, Olivier, Brunel, Elodie, Messika, Jonathan, Tubach, Florence, Dubief, Emeline, Pasquet, Blandine, Guillo, Sylvie, Pierron, Charlotte, Grimaud, Marion, Farnoux, Caroline, Maillard, Amélie, Decavèle, Maxens, Prodanovic, Hélène, Idbaih, Ahmed, Alentorn, Agusti, Delattre, Jean-Yves, De Montmollin, Etienne, Brule, Noelle, Conrad, Marie, Dailler, Frédéric, Navellou, Jean-Christophe, Alves, Mikael, Tonnelier, Jean-Marie, Ruckly, Stephane, Picard, Géraldine, Rogemond, Véronique, Honnorat, Jérôme, Marzorati, Chiara, Lebert, Christine, Perez, Pierre, Citerio, Giuseppe, Legriel, Stéphane, Tripon, Simona, Mallet, Maxime, Rudler, Marika, Imbert-Bismut, Francoise, Thabut, Dominique, Canet, Emmanuel, Faguer, Stanislas, Moreau, Anne-Sophie, Barbier, François, Merceron, Sybille, Guitton, Christophe, Labadie, Francois, Lemiale, Virginie, Faucher, Etienne, Klouche, Kada, Chevret, Sylvie, Ragot, Stéphanie, Coudroy, Remi, Boulain, Thierry, Jamet, Angéline, Mercat, Alain, Brochard, Laurent, Roux, Antoine, Franchineau, Guillaume, Brechot, Nicolas, Lebreton, Guillaume, Hekimian, Guillaume, Nieszkowska, Ania, Leprince, Pascal, Trouillet, Jean Louis, Combes, Alain, Schmidt, Matthieu, Barrot, Loïc, Piton, Gaël, Bailey, Michael, Panwar, Rakshit, Belin, Nicolas, Belon, François, Patry, Cyrille, Grandperrin, Mathilde, Chaignat, Claire, Labro, Guylaine, Vivet, Bérengère, Capellier, Gilles, Daix, Thomas, Guérin, Estelle, Tavernier, Elsa, Mercier, Emmanuelle, Gissot, Valérie, Vallejo, Christine, François, Bruno, Ravry, Céline, Pichon, Nicolas, Chapellas, Catherine, Fedou, Anne-Laure, Galy, Antoine, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, Barraud, Olivier, Vignon, Philippe, Thooft, Aurelie, Conotte, Raphael, Colet, Jean-Marie, Le Dorze, Matthieu, Tarazona, Virginie, Brumpt, Caren, Moins-Teisserenc, Hélène, Uhel, Fabrice, Azzaoui, Imane, Gregoire, Murielle, Pangault, Céline, Dulong, Joëlle, Cynober, Luc, Roussel, Mikaël, Le Tulzo, Yves, Tarte, Karin, Demiselle, Julien, Auchabie, Johann, Dequin, Pierre François, Chudeau, Nicolas, Fourrier, François, Grange, Steven, Piquilloud, Lise, Lautrette, Alexandre, Boyer, Sonia, Letheulle, Julien, Lerolle, Nicolas, Truche, Anne Sophie, Clec’h, Christophe, Zaoui, Philippe, Laurent, Virginie, Toledano, Dany Goldgran, Ragey, Sophie Perinel, Gros, Antoine, Dumenil, Anne Sylvie, Jamali, Samir, Darmon, Michaël, Chouraqui, Mikhael, Dewitte, Antoine, Chastel, Brigitte, Carles, Pauline, Fleureau, Catherine, Joannes-Boyau, Olivier, Ouattara, Alexandre, Joseph, Adrien, Garrouste-Orgeas, Maïté, Max, Adeline, Lerin, Talia, Grégoire, Charles, Kloeckner, Martin, Bruel, Cédric, Brochon, Sandie, Philippart, Francois, Pichot, Emmanuelle, Simons, Clara, Flint, Andrew, Aubron, Cécile, Bellomo, Rinaldo, Pilcher, David, Cheng, Allen, Hegarty, Colin, Martinelli, Anthony, Howden, Benjamin, Reade, Michael, Mcquilten, Zoe, Bretonnière, Cédric, Villers, Daniel, Soares, M., Gonzalez, Frédéric, Vincent, François, Fauché, Clémence, Gay, Samuel, Skowron, Olivier, Levrat, Albrice, Dorez, Didier, Foucrier, Arnaud, Pease, Sebastian, Gauss, Tobias, Paugam, Catherine, Gorham, Julie, Ameye, Lieveke, Paesmans, Marianne, Berghmans, Thierry, Sculier, Jean-Paul, Meert, Anne-Pascale, Deras, Pauline, Martinez, Orianne, Latry, Pascal, Capdevila, Xavier, Charbit, Jonathan, Jaubert, J., Etiennar, Celia, Ginoux, Lucie, Sebbah, Jean-Luc, Haouache, Hakim, Dhonneur, Gilles, Cheikh, Chaigar Mohammed, Moussaid, I., Ghazaoui, O., Belkadi, Kamal, El Youssoufi, S., Salmi, S., Pajot, Laure, Zuber, Benjamin, Darmon, Michael, Bedos, Jean Pierre, Dupont, Benoit, Eugène, Axelle, Galateau-Sallé, Françoise, Michard, Baptiste, Lebas, Benjamin, Boivin, Alexandra, Guillot, Max, Harlay, Marie-Line, Janssen-Langenstein, Ralf, Schenck, Maleka, Ellero, Bernard, Woehl-Jaegle, Marie-Lorraine, Besch, Camille, Castelain, Vincent, Bachellier, Philippe, Schneider, Francis, Camus, Christophe, Saliba, Fawzi, Goubaux, Bernard, Bonadona, Agnès, Lavayssiere, Laurence, Quinart, Alice, Barbot, Olivier, Dharancy, Sebastien, Delafosse, Bertrand, Barraud, Helene, Galbois, Arnaud, Veber, Benoit, Cayot, Sophie, Souche, Bruno, Locher, Clara, Roux, Olivier, Figorilli, Francesco, Putignano, Antonella, Houssel, Pauline, Francoz, Claire, Weiss, Emmanuel, Agarwal, Banwari, Jalan, Rajiv, Durand, François, Ghezala, Hassen Ben, Daoudi, Rebeh, Kaddour, Moez, Ghadhoune, Hatem, Rachedi, E., Guissouma, J., Ben Slimene, A., Azzeza, W., Brahmi, H., Elghord, H., Kada, Ahmed Youssef, Chikh, Radia, Slimani, Roza, a Bouyoucef, Kheireddine., Regaieg, Kais, Kamilia, Chtara, Baccouche, Najeh, Turki, Olfa, Chaari, Anis, Ben, Hmida Chokri, Bouaziz, Mounir, Medhioub, Fatma Kaaniche, Zekri, Manel, Rgieg, Kais, Bhimada, Chokri, Mounir, Bouaziz, Lang, Elodie, Welschbillig, Stephane, Perrin, Mathilde, Devys, Jean-Michel, Benbernou, Soumia, Mokhtari-Djebli, Houria, Ilies, Sofiane, Bouyacoub, Khalida, Azza, Abdelkader, Zogheib, Elie, Nader, Joseph, Villeret, Léonie, Guilbart, Mathieu, Besserve, Patricia, Caus, Thierry, Mastroianni, Ciro, Santi, Francesca, Hékimian, Guillaume, Pascal, Leprince, Chastre, Jean, Perrier, Virginie, Deniau, Benjamin, Klasen, Fanny, Ponthus, Jean Pierre, Ngasseu, Polysie, Amilien, Virginie, Barsam, Elise, Lehericey, Pierre, Tchir, Martial, Georger, Jean Francois, Puech, Bérénice, Vandroux, David, Roussiaux, Arnaud, Belcour, Dominique, Ferdynus, Cyril, Martinet, Olivier, Jabot, Julien, Fresco, Marion, Demeilliers-Pfister, Gaëlle, Merle, Véronique, Brunel, Valéry, Dureuil, Bertrand, Leydier, Sébastien, Clerc-Urmes, Isabelle, Lemarie, Jérémie, Maigrat, Charles-Henri, Cravoisy-Popovic, Aurélie, Barraud, Damien, Nace, Lionel, Gibot, Sébastien, Agrinier, Nelly, Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard, Daban, Jean-Louis, Boutonnet, Mathieu, Dumas, Guillaume, Falzone, Elisabeth, Jault, Patrick, Lenoir, Bernard, Makunza, Joseph Nsiala, Mejeni, Nathalie, Mazaud, Amélie, Béague, Sébastien, Rousselle, Anne-Flore, Durocher, Alain, Perez, Pauline, Grinea, Alexandra, Bedoui, Naoures, Stoian, Alina, Baboi, Loredana, Gobert, Florent, Yonis, Hodane, Tapponier, Romain, Bruyneel, Arnaud, Bonus, Thierry, Cuvelier, Grégory, Machayeckhi, Sharam, Olieuz, Sandra, Legrand, Alexandre, Feki, Fatma, Jamoussi, Amira, Merhebene, Takoua, Braham, Emna, Ghariani, Asma, Mezni, Faouzi El, Slim, Leila, Khelil, Jalila Ben, Besbes, Mohamed, Marchalot, Antoine, Beduneau, Gaetan, Carpentier, Dorothée, Besnier, Emmanuel, Gastaldi, Gioia, Abily, Julien, Beuzelin, Marion, Nay, Mai-Anh, Mankikian, Julie, Hervé, Virginie, Soulie, Marie, Cronier, Pierrick, Kantor, Elie, Federici, Laura, Gilbert, Marion, Mezhari, Ilham, Choukroun, Gérald, Marque, Sophie, Coppere, Z., Fulgencio, Jean-Pierre, Blayau, Clarisse, Pham, Tai, Djibre, Michel, Reffienna, Matthieu, Lefort, Sébastien, Debue, Anne-Sophie, Daviaud, Fabrice, Cabon, Sarah, Addou, Zakaria, Douah, Ali, Moussati, Mohamed, Belhabiche, Kamel, Aouffen, Nabil, Soulier, Sylvie, Mauriat, Philippe, Tafer, Nadir, Mortamet, Guillaume, Amaddeo, Alessandro, Khirani, Sonia, Fauroux, Brigitte, Khanes, Gennadiy, Liutko, Olga, Bidnenko, Svitlana, Doye, Emilie, Voirin, Nicolas, Maucort-Boulch, Delphine, Kolev-Descamp, Karine, Aouane, Imane El, Essid, Aben, Hammami, Wallid, Haegy, Isabelle, Bataille, Jacques, Bergounioux, Jean, Morin, Luc, Ray, Samiran, Maclaren, Graeme, Nadel, Simon, Kneyber, Martin, Peters, Mark, Jansen, Koos, De Luca, Daniele, Wilson, Clare, Schlapbach, Luregn, Tissières, Pierre, Girard, Anne-Claire, Savajols, Elodie, Burguet, Antoine, Semama, Denis, Litzler-Renault, Stephanie, Fredj, Hana, Hassouna, Malek, Hechmi, Youssef Zied El, Cherif, Mohamed Ali, Zouheir, Jerbi, Dernane, Ahmed, Bouakkaz, Fouad, Taleb, Lhoucine Ben, Zeddine Mouhsen, A., Lyazidi, Aissam, Richard, Jean-Christophe Marie, Mouhsen, Ahmed, Harmouchi, Mohammed, Rattal, Mourad, Huck, Matthias, Leclerc, Thomas, Donat, Nicolas, Cirodde, Audrey, Schaal, Jean-Vivien, Masson, Yannick, Hoffmann, Clément, Cerland, Laura, Valentino, Ruddy, Chabartier, C., Villain-Coquet, Laurent, Ferge, Jean-Louis, Brouste, Y., Mehdaoui, Hossein, Louriz, Maha, Madani, Naoufal, Amlaiky, Fatiha, Dendane, Tarek, Abidi, Khalid, Zekraoui, Aicha, Zeggwagh, Amine Ali, Abouqal, Redouane, Brahim, Affra, Ferhi, Fehmi, Bouslama, Mohamed Amine, Benjazia, Khaled, Zeineb, Abid, Mahassen, Dhaouadi, Cadiet, Julien, Ferron, Marine, Prat, Valentine, Erraud, Angelique, Aillerie, Virginie, Mevel, Mathieu, Grabherr, Amandine, Chatham, John C., Gauthier, Chantal, Lauzier, Benjamin, Rozec, Bertrand, Joffre, Jeremie, Loyer, Xavier, Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi, Zeboudj, Lynda, Laurans, Ludivine, Esposito, Bruno, Tedgui, Alain, Mallat, Ziad, Wei, Chaojie, Kattani, Narimane Al, Louis, Huguette, Orlowski, Sophie, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Burban, Mélanie, Meyer, Grégory, Olland, Anne, Yver, Blandine, Toti, Florence, Schini-Kerth, Valérie, Monnier, Alexandra, Leborgne, Pierrick, Meziani, Ferhat, Clavier, Thomas, Paulus, Mulder, Castel, Hélène, Richard, Vincent, Pons, Stéphanie, Skurnik, David, Six, Sophie, Jaffal, Karim, Vigneron, Clara, Large, Audrey, Bador, Julien, Aho, Serge, Prin, Sebastien, Touil, Yosr, Ayed, Soufia, Ali, Habiba Sik, Tilouch, Najla, Mateur, Houda, Talik, I., Gharbi, Rim, Hassen, Mohamed Fekih, Elatrous, Souheil, Patry, Isabelle, Bertrand, Xavier, Zahar, Jean-Ralph, Essaied, Wafa, Wolkewitz, Martin, Soued, Mickaël, Cook, Fabrice, Lobo, David, Mounier, Roman, Emirian, Aurélie, Decousser, Jean Winoc, Slaoui, Mohamed Toufik, Benslama, Abdellatif, Valance, Dorothée, Allou, Nicolas, Allyn, Jérôme, Jean-Bart, Elodie, Bel., Floriane, Morey, Fabienne, Sedillot, Nicholas, Biard, Lucie, Galliot, Richard, Zunarelli, Romain, Gauzere, Bernard-Alex, Cartier, Jean-Charles, Jouve, Thomas, Hilleret, Marie-Noëlle, Hamidfar-Roy, Rebecca, Ara-Somohano, Claire, Minet, Clémence, Pourcelet, Aline, Hougardy, Jean-Michel, Defrance, Pierre, De Laforcade, Louis, Boyer, Alexandre, Gruson, Didier, Clouzeau, Benjamin, Hajjam, Najah, Nasri, Houda, Doghri, Hamdi, Mongardon, Nicolas, Levesque, Eric, Bastide, Marie-Anaïs, Richecoeur, Jack, Frenoy, Eric, Lemaire, Christian, Schortgen, Frédérique, Preau, Sebastien, Ehooman, Franck, Montlahuc, Claire, Bardon, Jean, Postel-Vinay, Nicolas, Lafi, Mehdi, Jacobs, Frédéric, Prat, Dominique, Le Meur, Matthieu, Moneger, Guy, Demars, Nadège, Trouiller, Pierre, Tencé, Noémie, Zaien, Inès, Wolf, Martine, Allardet-Servent, Jérôme, Lebsir, Melissa, Dubroca, Christian, Portugal, Mireille, Castanier, Matthias, Signouret, Thomas, Soundaravelou, Rettinavelou, Lepidi, Anne, Halfon, Philippe, Seghboyan, Jean-Marie, Gamblin, Camille, Benturquia, Nadia, Roussel, Olivier, Chevillard, Lucie, Risede, Patricia, Callebert, Jacques, Khelfa, Messaouda, Blel, Youssef, Thabet, H., Brahmi, Nozha, Amamou, M., Le Louët, A. Lillo, Baud, F., Le Beller, C., Vivien, B., Soufir, L., Carli, P., Le Louët, H., Essafi, Fatma, Foudhaili, Nasreddine, Slimen, Abdelaziz Ben, Jabla, Rami, Hammed, Hedia, Marzouk, Mahdi, Boujelbene, Nesrine, Dachraoui, Fahmi, Hachani, Asma, Abdallah, Saousen Ben, Lakhal, Hend Ben, Ghribi, Chaima, Ali, Imen Ben, Abdellaoui, Imen, Ouanes-Besbes, Lamia, Abroug, Fekri, Demiri, Suela, Lorut, Christine, Van Lang, Daniel Luu, Lefebvre, Aurélie, Alifano, Marco, Reignard, Jean-Francois, Samama, Marc, Dusser, Daniel, Roche, Nicolas, Réminiac, François, Landel, Cassandre, Gensburger, Samuel, Bocar, Thomas, Mordier, Lydiane, Philippe, Marion, Le Pennec, Déborah, Vecellio, Laurent, Ehrmann, Stephan, Poiroux, Laurent, Thevoz, David, Simons, Julien, Roeseler, Jean, Loiez, Anthéa, Gérard, Stéphanie, Dousse, Nicolas, L’hotellier, Sylvie, Baumgarten, Elodie, Borschneck, Stéphanie, Kharcha, Fatima, Ghander, Cécile, Tresallet, Christophe, Puymirat, Etienne, Fagon, Jean-Yves, Aegerter, Philippe, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Hauw-Berlemont, Caroline, Chatellier, Gilles, Danchin, Nicolas, Aissaoui, Nadia, Aissat, Nadia, Bernard, R., Amour, Julien, Bouglé, Adrien, Vidal, Charles, Nima, Djavidi, Shaida, Varnous, Dorget, Amandine, Bréchot, Nicolas, Toufiki, Rabi, Mouaffak, Youssef, Adib, Ahmed Rhassan El, Amine, M., Moumine, S., Jonard, Marie, Ducloy-Bouthors, Anne Sophie, Bouju, Pierre, Barbarot, Nicolas, Gacouin, Arnaud, Fillatre, Pierre, Grillet, Guillaume, Goepp, Angélique, Clairet, Anne-Laure, Limat, Samuel, Cornette, Christian, Fatnassi, Amira, Romdhani, Chiheb, Sammoud, Walid, Labbene, Iheb, Ferjani, Mustapha, Taibi, Hind, Elatiqi, Ijlal, Iraqui, A., Cherkab, Rachid, Haddad, Wafae, Elkettani, Chafik, Barrou, Lahoucine, Cave, Fabien, Doutrellot, Pierre Louis, Vaysse, Benoit, Inan, M., Khelfoun, K., Nasserallah, M., Legrand-Monteil, C., Tasseel-Ponche, S., Kowalski, Benjamin, Guaguere, Anne, Boulle-Geronimi, Claire, Masse, Juliette, Vanbaelinghem, Clément, Herbecq, Patrick, Mokline, Amel, Draief, Syrine, Gharsallah, Lazhari, Rahmani, Imen, Gasri, Bahija, Tlaili, Sofiene, Hammouda, Rym, Messadi, Amen Allah, Michel, Philippe, Gelée, Bruno, Fadel, Fouad, Thuong, Marie, Ait-Aoudia, Sandra, Laddi, Salima, Sahraoui, Mohamed-Mohcen, Muller, Michel, Faucher, Anna, Hermann, Bertrand, Berlemont, Caroline Hauw, Arnaout, Michel, Busson, Julie, Dhumeaux, Julie, Ericher, Nicole, Lucas, Pierre, Dumas, Magalie, Chapelle, Celine, Philippon-Jouve, Benedicte, Morel, Jerome, Beuret, Pascal, Bureau, Côme, Poitou, Tymothée, Petua, Philippe, Prades, Albert, Basty, Marion, Monet, Clément, Mounet, Benjamin, Futier, Emmanuel, Leroux, Audrey, Oudinot, Xavier, Laurent, Marc, Ouanes, Islem, Jochmans, Sebastien, Alphonsine, Jean-Emmanuel, Van Vong, Ly, Rolin, Nathalie, Sy, Oumar, Serbource-Goguel, Jean, Ellrodt, Olivier, Monchi, Mehran, Bahloul, Mabrouk, Olfa, Turki, Chokri, Benhamida, Chelly, Hedi, Trichot, Amélie, Colin, Gwenhaël, Vinatier, Isabelle, Bachoumas, Konstantinos, Lacherade, Jean-Claude, Fiancette, Maud, Joret, Aurélie, Yehia, Aihem, Henry-Laguarrigue, Matthieu, Martin-Lefèvre, Laurent, Surenaud, Mathieu, Bedet, Alexandre, Seemann, Aurelien, Hüe, Sophie, Clere-Jehl, Raphaël, Charles, Anne-Laure, Geny, Bernard, Bilbault, Pascal, Bourcier, Simon, Lejour, Gabriel, Boêlle, Pierre Yves, Safaa, Nemlaghi, Paulus, Sylvie, Flamens, Claire, Neidecker, Jean, Rambaud, Jerome, Allioux, Cecile, Guedj, Romain, Guellec, Isabelle, Guilbert, Julia, Leger, Pierre-Louis, Demoulin, Maryne, Durandy, Amélie, Jean, Sandrine, Carbajal, Ricardo, Morand, Aurélie, Zieleskiewicz, Laurent, Brissaud, Olivier, Le Bel, Stéphane, Meresse, Zoé, Panuel, Michel, Thomachot, Laurent, Leone, Marc, Michel, Fabrice, Deho’, Anna, Sadozai, Laïly, Dauger, Stéphane, Prot-Labarthe, Sonia, Genuini, Mathieu, Florence, Moulin, Treluyer, Jean-Marc, Renolleau, Sylvain, Chalavon, Emmanuelle, Dessein, Rodrigue, Grandbastien, Bruno, Pesin, Sarah, Dubos, François, Puel, Marie-Aude, Szulc, Marie, Philippe, Anais, Severac, François, Astruc, Dominique, Kuhn, Pierre, Desprez, Philippe, Aoul, Nabil Tabet, Colomb, Benoît, Petion, Anne Marie, Queudet, Laurent, Remy, Solenn, Youssef, Mouaffak, Roumeliotis, Nadia, Dong, Christian, Pettersen, Geraldine, Crevier, Louis, Emeriaud, Guillaume, Naudin, Jérôme, Abdallah, Laetitia, Ganier, Marion, Frannais, Karine, Douglas, Dylia, Flusin, Cecile, Brossier, David, Eltaani, Redha, Sauthier, Michaël, Guillois, Bernard, Larroquet, Michelle, Amblard, Alain, Lode, Noella, Casadevall, Isabelle, Kessous, Katia, Walti, Hervé, Poiré, Christophe, Chen, Huixiong, Megarbane, Bruno, M’rad, A., Habacha, Sahar, Chatbri, Bassem, Masniere, Cyril, Souissi, Samar, Ghord, Hatem El, Kouraichi, N., Brahmi, N., Marhbène, Takoua, Mejri, Islam, Lakhdar, Douha, Merhabane, Takoua T., la Maamouri, Hé, Charlotte, Oestreicher, Wegelius, Helena, Landelle, Caroline, Schrenzel, Jacques, Kaiser, Laurent, Pugin, Jérôme, Belhadj, Hind, Chanareille, Paul, Ladureau, Adélie, Sanna, Alice, Rolle, Amélie, Pons, Bertrand, Piednoir, Pascale, Ardisson, Fanny, Martino, Frédéric, Bernos, Thomas, Elkoun, Khalid, Elain, Elie, Lawson, Roland, Resh-Rigon, Matthieu, Belorgey, Sophie, Thiery, Guillaume, Pricopi, Cyprian, Barthes, Françoise, Doddie, Thansya, Nsiala, Mj, Situakibanza, Nh, Amisi, Be, Kazadi, Mj, Kilembe, Ma, Clement, Christophe, Lamontagne, François, Boyer, Valérie Nocquet, Naimo, Sébastien, Raulais, Ronan, Genevois, Emilie, Bouchoud, Lucie, Boroli, Filippo, Abidi, Nour, Abbas, Mohamed, Harbarth, Stefan, Charles, Pierre-Emmanuel, Dereux, Caroline, De Guillebon, Stanislas, Morisse, Eloise, France, Julie, Gasser, Deborah, Badia, Philippe, Picard, Walter, Corne, P., De Boulastel, I., Seguin, S., Blasco, A., Ledur, V., Jonquet, Olivier, Sophie, Paktoris-Papine, Artiguenave, Margaux, Sayed, Faten El, Espinasse, Florence, Dinh, Aurélien, Charron, Cyril, Hatsch, Sophie, Maestraggi, Quentin, Dureau, Anne-Florence, Faitot, François, Margetis, Dimitri, Bouvet, Odile, Chevret, Didier, Denamur, Erick, Simonet, Justine, Vest, Philippe, Peigne, Vincent, Couffin, Severine, Cheikh Bouhlel, M., Khedher, Ahmed, Meddeb, Kaoula, Azouzi, A., Hamdaoui, Y., Ayachi, Jihene, Brahim, W., Bouneb, Rania, Boussarsar, Mohamed, Florens, Nans, Varéon, Julie, Malatray, Arnaud, Dupland, Pierre, Vergier, Romain, Issaurat, Pauline, Estagnasié, Philippe, Squara, Pierre, Brusset, Alain, Génin, Vincent, Jendoubi, Ali, Jlassi, Rifka, Hamrouni, Bassem, Marzougui, Yahia, Kouka, Jihen, Ghedira, Salma, Houissa, Mohamed, Dhifaoui, Kaouther, Hajjej, Zied, Oziel, Johanna, Dinh, Alexy Tran, Neulier, Caroline, Amara, Marlène, Nebot, Nicaise, Troché, Gilles, Breton, Nelly, Cavelot, Sébastien, Pangon, Béatrice, Merrer, Jacques, Labaste, François, Conil, Jean-Marie, Grossac, Julia, Ruiz, Stéphanie, Grare, Marion, Minville, Vincent, Georges, Bernard, Van Der Meersch, Guillaume, Karoubi, Philippe, Huang, Christophe, Carbonne, Helene, Amarsy, Rishma, Mateo, Joaquim, Von Edelsberg, Sophie Leloup, Vercheval, Christelle, Damas, Pierre, Bouguerra, Chaker, Naas, Noura, Muller, Joris, Schaeffer, Mickael, Loc, Pierre Tran Ba, Deboscker, Stéphanie, Harley, Marie-Line, Lavigne, Thierry, Brunet, Jennifer, Canoville, Bertrand, Lellouche, François, L’her, Erwan, Bouchard, Pierre Alexandre, Delorme, Mathieu, Elfaramawy, Tamer, Gosselin, Benoit, Guegan, Sarah, Michotte, Jean-Bernard, Staderini, Enrico, Dugernier, Jonathan, Rusu, Rares, Liistro, Giuseppe, Reychler, Gregory, Simon, Mathieu, Essoukaki, Elmaati, Duprez, Frédéric, Michotte, Jean Bernard, Contal, Olivier, Trabelsi, Becem, Garsallah, Hedi, Harira, Khaoula, Rafat, Cédric, Mariotte, Eric, Le Jeune, Caroline, Roy, Pascal, Michallet, Mauricette, Zerbib, Yoann, Baudin, François, Blot, François, Bornstain, Caroline, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Rigaud, Jean-Philippe, Tamion, Fabienne, Bouteloup, Marie, Nouira, H., Boisramé-Helms, Julie, Degirmenci, Su, Kummerlen, Christine, Delile, Eugénie, Thiébaut, Pierre-Alain, Do Rego, Jean-Claude, Coquerel, David, Nevière, Rémi, Ichou, Laure, Carbonell, Nicolas, Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel, Nousbaum, Jean-Baptiste, Renou, Christophe, Anty, Rodolphe, Landraud, Luce, Lecron, Jean-Claude, Helary, Michael, Paillot, Jonathan, Pili-Floury, Sebastien, Khedher, Sana, Maoui, Amira, Ezzamouri, Asma, Salem, Mohamed, Kerdjana, Lamia, Dumitrescu, Mihaela, Mimoz, Olivier, Debaene, Bertrand, Migeot, Virginie, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, maoui, Amira A., Champigneulle, Benoit, Zafrani, Lara, Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste, Lissonde, Floriane, Le Thuaut, Aurélie, Reignier, Jean, Platon, Laura, Lambert, Jerôme, Lagier, David, Brun, Jeanpaul, Sannini, Antoine, Chow-Chine, Laurent, Bisbal, Magali, Faucher, Marion, Mokart, Djamel, la Mourtada, Leï, Virgnie, Lemiale, Gaudet, Alexandre, Parmentier-Decrucq, Erika, De Freitas Caires, Nathalie, Dubucquoi, Sylvain, Lassalle, Philippe, Mathieu, Daniel, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Tapponnier, Romain, Quintin, Luc, Pichot, C., Petitjeans, F., Guillon, Antoine, Jouan, Youenn, Breah, Daborah, Gueugnon, Fabien, Dalloneau, Emilie, Baranek, Thomas, Henry, Clemence, Morello, Eric, Renauld, Jc, Pichavant, M., Gosset, Philippe, Courty, Y., Diot, Patrice, Si-Tahar, Mustapha, Tadié, Jean-Marc, Vuillard, Constance, La Combe, Béatrice, Ponsin, Pauline, Boddaert, Guillaume, Grand, Bertrand, Baudoin, Yohan, Bonnet, Stéphane, Snouda, Salah, Abbes, Mohamed Fehmi, Benchiekh, Imen, Sedghiani, Ines, Maaroufi, Neila, Belayachi, Jihane, Debono, Leila, Auvet, Adrien, Nadal-Desbarats, Lydie, Tankovic, Jacques, Dahoumane, Redouane, Oufella, Hafid Ait, Offenstadt, Georges, Filali, Amel, Faure, Emmanuel, Van Grunderbeeck, Nicolas, Nigeon, Olivier, Bazus, H., Mallat, Jihad, Thevenin, Didier, Lempereur-Legros, Sophie, Ledoux, Didier, Nys, Monique, Clermont, Olivier, Aubry, Alexandra, Fernandes, Romain, Venot, Marion, Garnaud, Cécile, Cornet, Muriel, Pavese, Patricia, Foroni, Luc, Boisset, Sandrine, le Maubon, Daniè, Abid, Maha, Ezzouine, Hanane, Edith, Constant Aniolo, Sztrymf, Benjamin, Brunot, Vincent, Serre, Jean-Emmanuel, Landreau, L., Jean-Michel, Vanessa, Couturaud, Francis, Moore, Elizabeth, Egreteau, Pierre-Yves, Boles, Jean-Michel, Herbrecht, Jean-Etienne, Kaeuffer, Charlotte, Meyer, Anne, Arfi, Khaouther Ben, Lesage, Fabrice, Séguret, Sylvie, Dupic, Laurent, De Saint Blanquat, Laure, Baptiste, Anne-Sophie, Georges, Hugues, Delannoy, Pierre-Yves, Devos, Patrick, Albarracin, Dolores, Ducousso-Lacaze, A., Dufour, Julien, Cabasson, Séverin, Veinstein, Anne, Chatellier, Delphine, Robert, René, Ha, Vivien Hong Tuan, Lau, Nicolas, Mimoun, Lucie, Forceville, Xavier, Maamar, Adel, Chevalier, Stéphanie, Botoc, Vlad, Rouleau, Stephane, Desachy, Arnaud, Calvat, Sylvie, Lafon, Charles, Cracco, Christophe, Temime, J., Molmy, Perrine, Gasan, G., Béranger, Agathe, Chappuy, Hélène, Bertrand, Pierre-Marie, Beurton, Alexandra, Bodet-Contentin, Laetitia, Danin, Pierre-éRic, Dubois, Elsa, Karaca, Yasemin, Mora, Pierre, Vodovar, Dominique, Desbrosses, Yohan, Chauchet, Adrien, Daguindau, Etienne, Deconinck, Eric, Chermak, Akli, Baron, Marinne, Calvet, Laure, Sapin, Anne Françoise, Pereira, Bruno, Vettoretti, Lucie, Lacroix, Jacques, Clayton, Lucy, Sabri, Elham, Bardiaux, Laurent, Tiberghien, Pierre, Hebert, Paul, Lengliné, Etienne, Socié, Gérard, Borcoman, Edith, Rusinova, Katerina, Del Galy, Aurélien Sutra, Mercier, Mélanie, Hamel, Jean-François, Raveau, Tommy, Moles, Marie-Pierre, Clavert, Aline, Hunault-Berger, Mathilde, Ifrah, Norbert, Schmidt-Tanguy, Aline, Carreira, Serge, Lavault, Sophie, Pallanca, Olivier, Morawiec, Elise, Arnulf, Isabelle, D’humières, Thomas, Carrié, Cédric, Gisbert-Mora, Chloé, Bonnardel, Eline, Biais, Matthieu, Hilbert, Gilles, Joannon, Thomas, Marincamp, Aude, Chiche, Jean-Daniel, Ferre, Alexis, Lichtenstein, Daniel, Meziere, Gilbert, Gonzalez, Céline, Hamzaoui, Olfa, Geffriaud, Thomas, Leleu, François, Boissier, Florence, Cuquemelle, Elise, Lim, Pascal, Amara, R., Léger, Julie, Jacob, Christophe, Bouferache, Koceila, Ragot, Claire, Corradi, Laure, Maurice, Laure, Julliand, S., Deho, Anna, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Jacquot, Aurelien, Valla, Frederic, Letois, Flavie, Salvadori, Alexandre, Ottonello, Gaia, Blanot, Stéphane, Montmayeur, Juliette, Orliaguet, Gilles, Tarmiz, Khalil, Habas, Flora, Baleine, Julien, Lebouhellec, Julia, Combes, Clementine, Chomton, Maryline, Jouvet, Philippe, Ranchin, Bruno, Macher, Marie Alice, Gaillot, Théophile, Moine, Murielle, Ageron, François Xavier, Jannel, Claire, Debillon, Thierry, Wroblewski, Isabelle, Duprey, Matthieu, Jarlier, Vincent, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Longval, Thomas, Schnell, David, Padoin, Christophe, Cohen, Yves, Gaies, Emna, Triki, Sameh, Klouz, Anis, Moussa, Mouhamed, Desrumaux, Flavie, May, Faten, Perrin, Marion, Nguyen, Jean-Claude, Tiercelet, Kelly, Fournier, Julien, Cherin, Mélanie, Kitzis, Marie Dominique, Misset, Benoit, Mathien, Cyrille, Poidevin, Antoine, Donatti, Luis, Mootien, Joy, Pinto, Luis, Egard, Mathieu, Bodur, Gokhan, Barberet, Guillaume, Ionescu, Carmen, Ganster, Frederique, Guiot, Philippe, Kuteifan, Khaldoun, Mpela, Alain, Chelly, Jonathan, Guérin, Laurent, Persichini, Romain, Hullin, Thomas, Deye, Nicolas, Aubertein, Pierre, Paul, Marine, Bougouin, Wulfran, Sandroni, Claudio, Passouant, Olivier, Llitjos, Jean-François, Chenevier-Gobeaux, Camille, Batteux, Frederic, Drouet, Ludovic, Voicu, Sebastian, Henry, Patrick, Dillinger, Jean-Guillaume, Resiere, Dabor, Dessoy, A. L., Faivre, Valérie, Damoisel, Charles, Stiel, Laure, Galoisy, Anne-Cécile, Mauvieux, Laurent, Zobairi, Fatiha, Angles-Cano, Eduardo, Piau, Caroline, Jeannet, Robin, Feuillard, Jean, Jolly, Lucie, Boufenzer, Amir, Carrasco, Kevin, Derive, Marc, Gibot, Sebastien, Merdji, Hamid, Belaidouni, Nadia, Toubiana, Julie, L’Hermitte, Yann, Woimant, France, Oppenheim, Catherine, Couvreur, Christophe, Dolveck, François, Devriese, Magali, Dupeyrat, Sophie, Ray, Patrick, Lefevre, Guillaume, Fartoukh, Muriel, Roothaer, Nicolas, Carpentier, Amélie, Vaniet, Fabien, Maisonneuve, Antoine, Wiel, Eric, Canu, Sébastien, Hammad, Emmanuelle, Antonini, Francois, Poirier, Marion, Vigne, Coralie, Haddam, Malik, Alingrin, Julie, Dangers, Laurence, Mangiapan, Gilles, Huet, Isabelle, Dhalluin, Xavier, Bautin, Nathalie, Quiot, Jean Jacques, De Vecchi, Corinne Appere, Chenivesse, Cécile, Smaoui, Mariem, El Alami, E., Weiss, Nicolas, Mochel, Fanny, Galanaud, Damien, Puybasset, Louis, Lodey, Marion, Guiller, Elsa, Vuillaume, Corine, De Pasquale, Francesco, Demonet, Jean Francois, Sinnah, Fabrice, Dalloz, Marie Amelie, D’ortho, Marie Pia, Rouvel-Tallec, Anny, Couret, David, Catan, Aurélie, Nativel, Brice, Planesse, Cynthia, Diotel, Nicolas, Meilhac, Olivier, Roy-Gash, Fabian, Lebard, Christophe, Larbi, Anne-Gaelle Si, Gaudin, Virginie, Bonnin, France, Sultan, Oceane, Hoc, Cecile, Mathieu, Emmanuel, Lapergue, Bertrand, Bourdain, Frederic, Caron, Margot, Parrot, Antoine, Labbe, Vincent, Hafiani, El Mahdi, Quesnel, Christophe, Genay, Stephanie, Décaudin, Bertrand, Ethgen, Sabine, Odou, Pascal, Lebuffe, Gilles, Mcquilte, Zoe, Soufir, Lilia, Allaouchiche, Bernard, Verdière, Bruno, Nyunga, Martine, Banaias, Noémie, Colling, Delphine, Kauv, Marie, Blondeau, Erik, Auclin, Edouard, Haw-Berlemont, Caroline, Taieb, Julien, Oudard, Stéphane, Morissette, Genevieve, Kechaou, Wassim, Litalien, Catherine, Merouani, Aïcha, Phan, Véronique, Bouchard, Josée, Starck, Julie, Briand, Nelly, Sachs, Philippe, Angoulvant, François, Sommet, Julie, Holvoet, L., Benkerrou, M., Dreyfus, Lélia, Bordet, Fabienne, Touzet, Sandrine, Denis, Angélique, Le Coz, Julien, Chéron, Gérard, Nabbout, Rima, Patteau, Geraldine, Heilbronner, Claire, Hubert, Philippe, Oualha, Mehdi, Crulli, Benjamin, Toledano, Baruch, Poirier, Nancy, Vobecky, Suzanne, Khouadja, Hosni, Vinet, M., Vinclair, Camille, Beloncle, François, Radermacher, Peter, Asfar, Pierre, Coupez, Elisabeth, Bohé, Julien, Shinotsuka, Cláudia Righy, Caironi, Pietro, Villois, Paola, Fontana, Vito, Creteur, Jacques, Pourcine, Franck, Vong, Ly, Weyer, Claire Marie, Akando, Benoit, Abdallah, Razach, Wetzstein, Morgane, Antier, Nadiejda, Serroukh, Yasmina, Boudjeltia, Karim Zouaoui, Joosten, Anne, Rousseau, Alexandre, Delabranche, Xavier, Grunebaum, Lélia, Mootien, Yoganaden, Gaci, Rostane, Garric, Jean-Romain, Delbove, Agathe, Darreau, Cédric, Dargent, Auguste, Soudry-Faure, Agnès, De Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Demondion, Pierre, Blanchard, Jean-Christophe, Chocron, Sydney, Meneveau, Nicolas, Corsi, Filippo, Meynieu, Pierre-Emmanuel, Repusseau, Benjamin, Germain, Arnaud, Baudry, Guillaume, Hierle, Lucie, Besch, Guillaume, Thomas, Guillemette, Cassir, Nadim, Dizier, Stéphanie, Roch, Antoine, Trebbia, Grégoire, Govindaradjou, Kiruba, Devaquet, Jérôme, Picard, Clément, Parquin, François, Leguen, Morgan, Felten, Marie-Louise, Sage, Edouard, Chapelier, Alain, Duruisseaux, Michael, Fleury, Jocelyne, Antoine, Martine, Carette, Marie-France, Wislez, Marie, Givel, Claire, De Margerie-Mellon, Constance, De Kerviler, Eric, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Freynet, Olivia, Baux, Elisabeth, Das, Vincent, Talec, Patrice, Anguel, Nadia, Louis, Guillaume, Girerd, Nicolas, Tallon, Pauline, Hadchouel-Duvergé, Alice, Salvi, Nadège, Cairet, Pascale, Delacourt, Christophe, Blandine, Blandine Lefebvre, Beraud, Laurence, Coppere, Zoé, Lamaziere, Antonin, Lionnet, François, Lehingue, Samuel, D’journo, Xavier, Jean-Marie, Forel, Thibault, Ronan, Makhlouf, Anne-Marie, Mulliez, Aurélien, Gonzalez, Cristina, Dadet, Sylvain, Kekstas, Gintautas, Preiser, Jean-Charles, Rotovnik, Kozjek Nada, Rozalen, Isabel Ceniceros, Kupczyk, Kinga, Krznaric, Zeljko, Cano, Noël, Pichard, Claude, Le Roux, Bénédicte Gaillard, Jotterand, Corinne, Rooze, Shancy, Moullet, Clemence, Henin, Aurélia, Ettori, Florence, Zemmour, Christophe, Boher, Jean Marie, Feltry, Audrey, Ben, Salah Adel, Audibert, Juliette, Conia, Alexandre, Gontier, Olivier, Hamrouni, Mouldi, Lherm, Thierry, Ouchenir, Abdelkader, Rétif, Jérôme, Proudhom, Alain, Lagardere, Chantal, Tissot, Stéphane, Kalfon, Pierre, Sacre, Lynn, Villa, Antoine, Khadija, Alaywa, Garnier, Robert, Baud, Frederic, Vasset, Brigitte, Heinzelman, Annette, Jouffroy, Romain, Durand, Elsa Démarest, Compagnon, Patricia, Jebri, Alia, Legout, Céline, Castot-Villepelet, Anne, Valade, Sandrine, Lesieur, Olivier, Delmas, Benjamin, Visseaux, Benoit, Cohen, Johana, Nguyen, Liem Binh Luong, Morbieu, Caroline, Burdet, Charles, Lescure, François-Xavier, Armand-Lefevre, Laurence, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Houhou-Fidouh, Nadira, Cazaux, Marine, Goff Jérôme, Le, Meignin, Veronique, Boutboul, David, Rispail, Philippe, Besnard, N., Ceballos, Patrice, Stoclin, Annabelle, Rotolo, Federico, Wartelle, Muriel, Hicheri, Yosr, Maillet, Sylvia, Chachaty, Elisabeth, Pignon, Jean-Pierre, Bialais, Emilie, Julie, Dupuis, Paoloni, Laura, Wittebolle, Xavier, Hickmann, Cheryl, Castanares-Zapatero, Diego, Tordeur, Antoine, Colmant, Lise, Wittebole, Xavier, Tirone, Giuseppe, Laterre, Pierre-François, Ducroux, Lorraine, Kemlin, Claire, Moulton, Eric, Rosso, Charlotte, Le Neindre, Aymeric, Mongodi, Silvia, Bouhemad, Béaïd, Rodrigues, Joana, Botteau, Caroline, Waroquier, François, Christiaens, Karel, Vantrimpont, Frank, Elkhawand, Charbel, Vermeesh, Frank, Département Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France, CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire [CHRU Lille] (Pôle de Biologie Pathologie Génétique), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Polymères et des Milieux Dispersés (PPMD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-ESPCI ParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Hôpital Victor Provo, Biologie et physiologie des états septiques, IFR114-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Service de Dermatologie et Vénéréologie, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Hôpital Claude Huriez, Santé publique : épidémiologie et qualité des soins-EA 2694 (CERIM), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), TIBOT Technologies SAS, Laboratoire des Matériaux, Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse (LMSPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Soins Intensifs [CHU Caen], CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Service d'Anesthésie - Réanimation Chirurgicale [CHU Caen], Hôpital Côte de Nacre [CHU Caen], Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Limoges, Hôpital Charles Foix - Jean Rostand, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Charles Foix - Jean Rostand, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Service de réanimation médicale - Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Adaptation cardiovasculaire à l'ischémie, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Lyon University Hospital, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Bron, France, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Epidémiologie, santé publique et développement, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre hospitalier Marc Jacquet (Melun), Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer (U866) (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biologie Appliquée à la Nutrition et à l'Alimentation de Dijon (ENSBANA), Service de Réanimation Médicale, CHU Gabriel Montpied, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, France, Service de réanimation - soins continus (Centre hospitalier de Bourg-en-Bresse), Centre Hospitalier de Bourg-en-Bresse, Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), COIITSS Study Investigators, Hôpital Delafontaine, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Département d'anesthésie-réanimation[Montpellier], Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier], Institut Montpelliérain Alexander Grothendieck (IMAG), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology, and Digestive Oncology [Brussels, Belgium], Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Intensive Care, Reanimation Médicale et Infectieuse [Bichat], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Unité de Soins Intensifs et de Maladies Infectieuses, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Groupe hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph - Hôpital, Centre Hospitalier Versailles, 78000 Le Chesnay, France, parent, Services de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Bichat], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Service de réanimation médicale et infectieuse, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Service des Soins Intensifs, Service de cardiologie [CHU Limoges], Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée (NETEC), Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], CHRU Brest - Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU - BREST - Réa Med), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Service de réanimation medico-chirurgicale [CHU Raymond-Poincaré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Unité de Soins Intensifs Médicaux, CHU Amiens-Picardie-Département de Néphrologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], Pharmacologie des Dysfonctionnements Endotheliaux et Myocardiques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche, culture, éducation, formation, travail (CIRCEFT), Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Biostatistiques santé, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement (UMRESTTE UMR T9405), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement (UMRESTTE UMR_T9405), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Gustave Eiffel (UNIV GUSTAVE EIFFEL), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Modélisation mathématique et numérique (M2N), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Science et Technologie du Lait et de l'Oeuf (STLO), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Service d'Anesthésie et Soins Intensifs, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Hôpital Lariboisière, Service de Neuroradiologie [CHU Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière, Biomécanique et Bioingénierie (BMBI), Université de Technologie de Compiègne (UTC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hémostase, bio-ingénierie et remodelage cardiovasculaires (LBPC), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut Galilée-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de radiologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de médecine interne, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Service de Réanimation Neurologique [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Service de neurologie 1 [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Histopathologie humaine et Modèles animaux, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rotschild, Hôpital d'instruction des Armées Percy, Service de Santé des Armées, Service de Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale [Hôpital Louis Mourier], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hopital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Computing tools to empower users (MJOLNIR), Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille (CRIStAL) - UMR 9189 (CRIStAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille, Laboratoire Universitaire Médical d’Enseignement basé sur les technologies Numériques et de Simulation (iLumens - site Paris 5), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Service de Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale [Avicenne], Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Service des soins intensifs [Hôpital Louis Mourier], Hopital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Service de Cardiologie [CHRU Nancy], Continental Automotive France [Toulouse], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques - EA 7426 (PI3), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier - Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Unité de Soins Intensifs [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Service de Cardiologie [CHU Cochin], Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Fédération Francophone de la Cancérologie Digestive, FFCD, CHU Saint Louis [APHP], Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (Département ' R3S '), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV), Service de réanimation médicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Service de Réanimation Médicale [Grenoble], CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Medical-Surgical ICU, Hôpital Gonesse, Service des Soins Intensifs [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Bordeaux (UB), Service de Médecine Interne [CHU Saint-Antoine], CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service d'Immunopathologie [Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-CHU Saint Louis [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Service de réanimation médicale [CHU HEGP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'anesthésie-réanimation, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU Saint-Antoine], CH Argenteuil, Groupe Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Service de physiologie, explorations fonctionnelles [Mondor], CIC - Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers)-Direction Générale de l'Organisation des Soins (DGOS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation [Toulouse], Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de Réanimation polyvalente [Toulouse], Service de neurologie [Poitiers], CHU Tenon [APHP], ATOMycA (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 6), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA), Pharmacoepidemiologie et évaluation de l'impact des produits de santé sur les populations, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), CHU Montpellier, Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques (SeRAIC), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-IFR140, [Institut Cochin] Departement Infection, immunité, inflammation, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BIOMERIEUX, Service de réanimation médicale polyvalente [CHU Cochin], Service de réanimation-Détresses Respiratoires et Infections Sévères [Hôpital Nord - APHM] (DRIS), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM]-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse (CRCT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Neurobiologie de l'audition-plasticité synaptique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'Anesthésie - Réanimation, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, Mathématiques Appliquées Paris 5 (MAP5 - UMR 8145), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National des Sciences Mathématiques et de leurs Interactions (INSMI)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables (ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], CIC epidémiologie clinique/ essais cliniques, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), AP-HP Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Dpt néonatalogie [CHU Debré], AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université - Département de neurologie 2 - Mazarin, Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis [Ile-de-France], Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Hôpital neurologique et neurochirurgical Pierre Wertheimer [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Service de Réanimation Médicale (BREST - Réa Med), Epidémiologie pronostique des cancers et affections graves, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Neuro-oncologie et neuro-inflammation, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, CH Départemental Vendée, Neurointensive Care Unit, Ospedale S. Gerardo, Unité de Soins Intensifs [CH Versailles], Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques (IVH), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Hubert Curien / Eris, Laboratoire Hubert Curien [Saint Etienne] (LHC), Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de Médecine Intensive [CHU Nantes], Hôpital de Rangueil, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Somfy, Service de soins intensifs, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Biostatistique et épidemiologie clinique, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Immunologie antivirale systémique et cérébrale, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-IFR93-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHR), Hémodynamique, Interaction Fibrose et Invasivité tumorales Hépatiques (HIFIH), Université d'Angers (UA), Laboratoire Navier (navier umr 8205), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Sorbonne Université (SU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Service de Neuroradiologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de gastro-entérologie, Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Service de Néphrologie et Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Réanimation Médicale CHRU Besançon, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon), Service d'Hématologie biologique [CHU Limoges], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU de Tours), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), CIC - Tours, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Limoges (CIC1435), CHU Limoges-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Service d'Accompagnement et Soins Palliatifs [CHU Limoges], Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit [Limoges], Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire des microorganismes (EA3175), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Bactériologie, Virologie, Hygiène [CHU Limoges], Hématologie -Immunologie -Cibles thérapeutiques, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille (CIIL) - INSERM U1019 - UMR 9017 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Microenvironnement et cancer (MiCa), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Etablissement français du sang [Rennes] (EFS Bretagne), Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris (UPD5 Pharmacie), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Service de Réanimation Médicale, CHU d'Angers, France, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans (CH Le Mans), Service de soins intensifs [CHU Rouen], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Unité de soins intensifs [Clermont Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Service d'anesthésie-réanimation [Avicenne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne (EGFV), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Modèles et simulations pour l'Architecture et le Patrimoine (MAP), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital de Dourdan, Bioingénierie tissulaire (BIOTIS), Service Anesthésie - Réanimation [Bordeaux], Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires (LPMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Radiologie et Imagerie Médicale, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Service de Reanimation Polyvalente, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Saint-Joseph, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Austin Hospital [Melbourne], Austin Health, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne-The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Service de Réanimation Médicale Polyvalente, Systèmes et Applications des Technologies de l'Information et de l'Energie (SATIE), École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Gustave Eiffel (UNIV GUSTAVE EIFFEL), Université Grenoble Alpes - UFR Médecine [ ?-2019] (UGA UFRM [ ?-2019]), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Service de chirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Annecy-Genevois [Saint-Julien-en-Genevois], Hôpital Beaujon, Assistance publique des Hôpitaux Paris, hôpital Beaujon, servie d'anesthésie-réanimation, réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Nord Val de Seine, Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Département de Radiologie [Brussels, Belgium] (ULB), Institut Jules Bordet [Bruxelles], De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'anesthésie-réanimation SAMU94-SMUR94 [Mondor], Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Enterologie et Nutrition [CHU Caen], Service d'anatomie pathologique, CHI Créteil, Les Hôptaux universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), CHU Strasbourg, Biomatériaux et Bioingénierie (BB), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, NHC, CHU de Strasbourg, Centre de Chirurgie Viscérale et de Transplantation - Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpital de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité de Réanimation médicale, CHU Grenoble, Service de Néphrologie - Hypertension Artérielle Dialyse - Transplantation, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, Service d'hépatologie, Hôpital Claude Hurriez, Service d'Hépato-gastro-entérologie [CHRU Nancy], Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Institut de Recherche en Communications et en Cybernétique de Nantes (IRCCyN), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes (Polytech Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University College of London [London] (UCL), Nokia Bell Labs [Paris-Saclay], ISG Tunis, Hopital Habib Bourguiba - Habib Bourguiba Hospital [Sfax], Linguistique, Langues et Parole (LILPA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Besançon (UMR 6623) (LMB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild [Paris], Mécanismes physiologiques et conséquences des calcifications cardiovasculaires: rôle des remodelages cardiovasculaires et osseux, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Anesthésie réanimation et Médecine d'urgence, Département de Chirurgie Cardiaque [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Institut de cardiologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Reanimation Medicale, Unité médicale de soins intensifs, Oslo and Akershus University College (OAUC), NVH Medicinal Biotechnology (Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), Centre d'épidémiologie des populations (CEP), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, UNIROUEN - UFR Santé (UNIROUEN UFR Santé), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Registre EPIMAD, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Amiens-Picardie-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Laboratoire de biochimie générale [Rouen], Normandie Université (NU)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rouen, Service Anesthésie et soins intensifs [CHU Rouen], Service d'Epidémiologie et Evaluations Cliniques [CHRU Nancy] (Pôle S2R), Service des maladies infectieuses, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Laboratoire Gouvernance et Contrôle Organisationnel (LGCO), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC (GREGH), Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'études et de recherche en informatique et communications (CEDRIC), Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Radiopharmaceutical and Neurochemical Biomarkers Team (BioRaN), Université de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman - UMR 8516 (LASIR), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Abderrahmen Mami, Service de pneumologie, oncologie thoracique et soins intensifs respiratoires [Rouen], Service de Pneumologie [CHRU Tours], Centre d'Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100. Equipe 2 (CEPR. Equipe 2), Centre d’Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100 (CEPR), Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [CHU Ambroise Paré], Service d'anesthésie - réanimation chirurgicale [CHU Bichat], Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, CH Evry-Corbeil, Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Service de réanimation et USC médico-chirurgicale [CHU Tenon], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Tenon [APHP], Service d'anesthésie et réanimation [CHU Tenon], CHU Tenon [APHP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service des soins intensifs [CHU Tenon], Service de Réanimation polyvalente, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Service d'assistance respiratoire et sommeil de l'enfant [CHU Necker], INSERM U955, équipe 13, S2A Santé, S2A Santé-S2A Santé-Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP]-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP]-Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Biomécanique cellulaire et respiratoire (BCR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, South Paris University Hospitals,'Kremlin-Bicêtre' Medical center-APHP Paris, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children [London] (GOSH), Department of Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 (CLERSE), Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Beatrix Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Groningen, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Paris South University Hospitals, AP-HP, Clamart, Saint-Mary's Hospital, London, Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe d'Etude sur l'Inflammation Chronique et l'Obésité (GEICO), Université de La Réunion (UR), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (COMUE) (USPC), Department of Neonatal Pediatrics [Dijon], Faculté des Sciences et Techniques [Settat] (FSTS), Université Hassan 1er [Settat], Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), Centre de Recherche et de Documentation Européennes et Internationales (CRDEI), Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4, Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique (CERMICS), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC), Burn Center, Percy Military Teaching Hospital, BP 406, 101, avenue Henri-Barbusse, 92141, Clamart, CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Unité de soins intensifs [CHU Martinique], Hôpital Pierre Zobda-Quitman [CHU de la Martinique], CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Laboratoire de Thérapie Génique Translationnelle des Maladies Génétiques (Inserm UMR 1089), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes (UN), Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology [Birmingham], Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire de Lariboisiere, Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Biochimie – Biologie moléculaire et Nutrition [CHRU Nancy], Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie - UMR 7213 (LBP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), EA4278 Laboratoire de Pharm-Ecologie Cardiovasculaire (LaPEC), Avignon Université (AU), Nanomédecine Régénérative (NanoRegMed), Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine (DC2N), Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Ecologie et Evolution des Microorganismes (EEM), Laboratoire de Bactériologie (CHU Dijon), Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques (CHU de Dijon), Montpellier Research in Management (MRM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université de Montpellier (UM), Hôpital Tahar Sfar, Mahdia, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Decision Sciences in Infectious Disease Prevention, Control and Care (Team DeSCID), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute for Medical Biometry and Statistics [Freiburg, Germany], University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Service de Soins Intensifs [Mondor], Hôpital Henri Mondor, Medical ICU, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S 872)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre hospitalier Félix-Guyon [Saint-Denis, La Réunion], Réanimation Polyvalente [Saint-Denis, La Réunion], Service de biostatistique et information médicale de l’hôpital Saint Louis (Equipe ECSTRA) (SBIM), CHU Saint Louis [APHP]-Institut national du cancer [Boulogne] (INCA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de microbiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Sud-CHR La réunion, Hôpital Michallon, Département de Gastroentérologie et hépatologie, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Clinique de réanimation médicale, Unité de pneumologie, ACTeon, Équipe Énergie et Systèmes Embarqués (LAAS-ESE), Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Département d'Endocrinologie et Nutrition (LOUVAIN - Endocrino), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Lille Inflammation Research International Center (LIRIC), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Service médical des soins intensifs [CHU Raymond Poincaré], Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], CHU Marseille, Service de Réanimation, détresses respiratoires et infections sévères, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital nord, Hôpital Européen de Marseille (HEM), Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, European Hospital and Alphabio Laboratory, Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (nutriomics) (UMR-S 1269 INSERM - Sorbonne Université), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Neuropsychopharmacologie des addictions. Vulnérabilité et variabilité expérimentale et clinique (NAVVEC - UM 81 (UMR 8206/ U705)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut des sciences du Médicament -Toxicologie - Chimie - Environnement (IFR71), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres (M2P2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Variabilité de réponse aux Psychotropes (VariaPsy - U1144), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Biochimie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-IFR6, SUPELEC-Campus Gif, SUPELEC, Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, ICU, Université de Monastir - University of Monastir (UM)-Hôpital Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] (HFB), Hôpital Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] (HFB), Service de Pneumologie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Hôtel Dieu, Hôpital Sud Francilien Corbeil-Essonnes, Service de Chirurgie thoracique [CHU Paris Centre], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre (CHU Paris Centre), Institut Cochin (UMR_S567 / UMR 8104), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pathologies Respiratoires : Protéolyse et Aérosolthérapie, Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs (ACP), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), DTF-Aerodrug, DTF, Soins intensifs-Unité médico-chirurgicale, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc [Bruxelles], Service d'endocrinologie et maladies métaboliques [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de chirurgie générale, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Intensive Care Medicine Unit, Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Réanimation Médicale, Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs [CHU HEGHP], Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Laboratoire de Santé Publique et Informatique Médicale (SPIM), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Service d'anesthésiologie et soins intensifs [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Hôpital de St Brieuc, Départment de pharmacie [CHRU Besançon], Département de pharmacie, Service de Soins Intensifs [Angers], PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Centre hospitalier universitaire d'Amiens (CHU Amiens-Picardie), Equipe Universitaire de Recherche en Economie Quantitative (EUREQUA), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Samu 74, Hôpital Annecy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), CHU Saint-Etienne, Neurologie et thérapeutique expérimentale, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-IFR70-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département anesthésie et réanimation, CHU Clermont-Ferrand-Hôpital d'Estaing, Intensive Care Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, 270 avenue Marc Jacquet, 77000, Melun, Patrimoines et Territoires de l'eau (LMI PATEO), Patrimoines Locaux et Gouvernance (PALOC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Service de Médecine intensive [CH de Melun], Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier René Dubos [Pontoise], Laboratoire CERBA, Laboratoire CERBA [Saint Ouen l'Aumône], CHU La Roche sur Yon, Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon, Centre d’Investigation Clinique [Tours] (CIC), INSERM U955, équipe 3, Pharmacie-Toxicologie, École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation [Strasbourg], Nouvel Hôpital Civil [Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-CHU Strasbourg, Mitochondrie, stress oxydant et protection musculaire (MSP), Service des urgences [CHU Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Service de réanimation néonatale et pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], CHU Trousseau [APHP]-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique (CRESS - U1153), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Physiopathologie, conséquences fonctionnelles et neuroprotection des atteintes du cerveau en développement, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-IFR2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), DMI, XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service Anesthésie et Réanimation [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], UMR 6578 : Adaptabilité Biologique et Culturelle (UAABC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2, Réanimation Pédiatrique et Néonatale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nord, Neuroprotection du Cerveau en Développement / Promoting Research Oriented Towards Early Cns Therapies (PROTECT), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité de recherche clinique / Centre d'investigation clinique [CHU Necker], Neurobiologie des processus adaptatifs (NPA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Microbiologie [CHRU Lille], Pôle de Biologie Pathologie Génétique [CHU Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire d'Imagerie et de Neurosciences Cognitives (LINC), Faculté de Psychologie-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine, University de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Service d'anesthésie-réanimation[Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Hôpital Robert Debré Paris, Hôpital Robert Debré, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Complexe de recherche interprofessionnel en aérothermochimie (CORIA), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Techniques pour l'Evaluation et la Modélisation des Actions de la Santé [2016-2019] (TIMC-ThEMAS [2016-2019]), Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble - UMR 5525 [2016-2019] (TIMC [2016-2019]), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-IMAG-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-IMAG-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Service of Infectious Diseases - Genomic Research Laboratory, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Real time and interoperability (TRIO), INRIA Lorraine, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Université Nancy 2-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Université Nancy 2-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Health Regional Agency [Cayenne], Medical ICU, Avenue Albert Raymond, Saint-Priest en Jarez 42270, France, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Laboratoire de neurobiologie et pharmacologie cardiovasculaire (LNPCV), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Unité de Recherche Vigne et Vins de Champagne Stress et Environnement - EA 4707 (URVVC), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR Condorcet, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Hospital of Geneva, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), Universidad Politecnica, Infection et inflammation (2I), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital Raymond Poincaré, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie (ICube), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg (INSA Strasbourg), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), French Military Health Service Academy, Centre Hospitalier Métropole Savoie [Chambéry], Early detection of Colon Cancer using Molecular Markers and Microbiota (EA 7375) (EC2M3), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Clinique Ambroise Paré, Hôpital avicenne, Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, National reference laboratory for clostridium difficile, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), CHU Casselardit - Junod, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Purpan (CHU Purpan), Pôle d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Centre National de Référence Virus des hépatites B, C et Delta, Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine [Paris] (INTS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Serious Game Research Network (SGRN), Institut national universitaire Champollion [Albi] (INUC), Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation SMUR [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège (CHU-Liège), Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Equipe Opérationnelle d'Hygiène, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Virulence Bactérienne Précoce : fonctions cellulaires et contrôle de l'infection aigüe et subaigüe, University of Ottawa [Ottawa] (uOttawa), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ), Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Medicale (LaTIM), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Polystim, École Polytechnique de Montréal (EPM), Service Pneumologie Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Department of Renal Emergencies and Kidney Transplantation, Hôpital Tenon, Laboratoire Biostatistique-Santé (LBS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'hématologie [Hôpital Edouard Herriot - HCL], Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Département de médecine oncologique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Groupe Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, Centre hospitalier de Dieppe, Endothélium, valvulopathies et insuffisance cardiaque (EnVI), Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Lucien Neuwirth, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Laboratoire commun de métrologie LNE-CNAM (LCM), Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais [Trappes] (LNE )-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Neuropsycho-pharmacologie expérimentale, Service d'hépatologie [Saint-Antoine], Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Service d'hépatologie [Hôpital Beaujon], Service de gastroenterologie, Hôpital de Jour, Centre Hospitalier d’Hyères, Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Laboratoire Inflammation, Tissus épithéliaux et Cytokines (LITEC), Université de Poitiers, Systèmes et Réseaux Intelligents (XLIM-SRI), Centre de génétique moléculaire (CGM), Institute of Nanostructure and Solid-State Physics, Universität Hamburg (UHH), Service d'anesthésie réanimation [Poitiers], Chimie de l'eau et traitement de l'eau, Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers (IC2MP), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale [Poitiers], Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France, Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Nantes], Laboratoire d'Investigation Clinique (LIC), Groupe de Physique des Solides (GPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC), Département d'anesthésiologie et de soins intensifs [Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille], Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC), Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Respiratoire, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2, Laboratoire d'Immunologie (EA 2686), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Biomolécules et inflammation pulmonaire, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles (LPMT), ENSITM-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Imagerie et modélisation Vasculaires, Thoraciques et Cérébrales (MOTIVATE), Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Réanimation, Maladies Infectieuses, CH Belfort-Montbéliard, Physiologie intégrative, cellulaire et moléculaire (PICM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes (L2S), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sciences Agronomiques Appliquées à l'Horticulture (SAGAH), MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé (MICALIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, U618, Chirurgie thoracique et cardio-vasculaire, Imagerie et Cerveau (iBrain - Inserm U1253 - UNIV Tours), Centre de recherche en épistémologie appliquée (CREA), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier de Lens, Hôpital militaire de Tunis, département d'anesthésie réanimation, 1008 Montfleury, Tunis, Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Thérapeutique Recombinante Expérimentale [2016-2019] (TIMC-TheREx [2016-2019]), TheREx, Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble - UMR 5525 [2011-2015] (TIMC [2011-2015]), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMAG-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMAG-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble, Laboratoire Adaptation et pathogénie des micro-organismes [Grenoble] (LAPM), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hypertension arterielle pulmonaire physiopathologie et innovation thérapeutique, Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] (DMIP - Brest), Medical intensive care unit, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Brest (UBO), NeckerEnfant Malades, Service de Réanimation polyvalente et des Maladies infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron, École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles (ENSA-V), Recherche en Psychopathologie Clinique - Clinique de l’Acte et Psychosexualité (CRPC-CAPS EA 4050), Recherches en Psychopathologie, nouveaux symptômes et lien social (EA 4050), Université de Poitiers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université Catholique de l'Ouest (UCO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Poitiers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université Catholique de l'Ouest (UCO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Laboratoire Lorrain de Sciences Sociales (2L2S), Université de Lorraine (UL), Urgences médicales, Service de Réanimation Médicale (POITIERS - Réa), Centre Hospitalier de Meaux, Bioinformatique (LRI) (BioInfo - LRI), Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CH de Saint-Malo [Broussais], Unité de soins Continus (USC), Centre Hospitalier d'Angoulême (CH Angoulême), Evaluation thérapeutique et pharmacologie périnatale et pédiatrique (EA_7323), Intensive Care Unit, Cannes general hospital, Cannes, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge, Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'hématologie, Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) (HOTE GREFFON), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), CHU Gabriel Montpied (CHU), Unité de Biostatistiques, Agents pathogènes et inflammation - UFC (EA 4266) (API), Unité des Biotechnologies et de Bioingénierie, CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], Etablissement français du sang [Pyrénées-Méditerranée] (EFS Pyrénées-Méditerranée), University of Guelph, CIC - Biotherapie - GHU Ouest APHP (CIC-BT 502), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation (A2T), Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département d'Oncologie Médicale [Institut Curie, Paris], Institut Curie [Paris], Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Prague University Hospital, Service d'hématologie [Angers], Innate Immunity and Immunotherapy (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 7), Laboratoire d'Hématologie Biologique (Hémato - ANGERS), Service des Explorations des Pathologies du Sommeil [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Emergency Department, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Hôpital Pellegrin - Bordeaux, Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Intensive Care Unit [Monastir], CIC Tours, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Modélisation et d'optimisation des Systèmes (LIMOS), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de St Etienne, CIC Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-CHU Saint-Eloi-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de neurochirurgie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine and the Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal (UdeM), Centre de Référence des Maladies Rénales Rares, Hospices Civil de Lyon, Registre des Handicaps de l'Enfant et Observatoire Périnatal Isère, RHEOP, Département de pédiatrie, Unité de Méthodologie et de Qualité de Vie en Cancérologie (UMQVC), Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC (EA 3181) (CEF2P / CARCINO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Pôle cancérologie (CHU Besançon), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Institut Régional Fédératif du Cancer (IRFC), Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Universität Regensburg (UR), Laboratoire de toxicologie - Hôpital Avicenne, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs (IRIT-SMAC), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Département des Technologies Solaires (DTS), Laboratoire d'Innovation pour les Technologies des Energies Nouvelles et les nanomatériaux (LITEN), Institut National de L'Energie Solaire (INES), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de L'Energie Solaire (INES), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller [Mulhouse] (CH E.Muller Mulhouse), Groupe Hospitalier de Territoire Haute Alsace (GHTHA), University of Minho [Braga], Centre Hospitalier de Charleville-Mezières, Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Brest), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Immunologie - Immunopathologie - Immunothérapeutique (I3), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Maputo Heart Institute, Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biomarqueurs CArdioNeuroVASCulaires (BioCANVAS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Stress vasculaire et tissulaire en transplantation : microparticules et environnement, Sérine protéases et physiopathologie de l'unité neurovasculaire, Dysfonction endothéliale et remodelage vasculaire pulmonaire dans les pathologies bronchiques obstructives (EA 4068), Contrôle de la Réponse Immune B et des Lymphoproliférations (CRIBL), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), INOTREM SA, Faculté de Médecine [Nancy], Université de Lorraine (UL)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], Centre National de Référence pour la maladie de Wilson (CNR wilson), CNR Wilson, Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Lariboisière, service de neuroradiologie [Paris], Hôpital Sainte-Anne, SAMU 92-SMUR, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], Service d'immunologie [HEGP, Paris], Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et de Catalyse pour l'Energie (ex LCCEF) (LCMCE), Nanosciences et Innovation pour les Matériaux, la Biomédecine et l'Energie (ex SIS2M) (NIMBE UMR 3685), Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (CHU de Lille), Service de Pneumologie, Immunologie et Allergologie [Lille], Centre de compétences des maladies pulmonaires rares de l'adulte [CHU Lille] (CRMPR), Service de Pneumologie et Immuno-Allergologie [CHU LIlle], Pole Cardio-vasculaire et pulmonaire [CHU Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Pole Cardio-vasculaire et pulmonaire [CHU Lille], Service d'imagerie médicale [Rouen], Service de soins intensifs neurochirurgicaux, Service d’Anesthésie Réanimation, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Diabète athérothrombose et thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Service de neuroradiologie [Suresnes], Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale [CHU Tenon], Physiopathologie et Epidemiologie de l'Insuffisance Respiratoire, Institut de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol (ICPAL), Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées (GRITA)-EA 7365 (GRITA), Unité de soins intensifs [Brest], Service d'anesthesiologie, Hôpital Saint Joseph, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hôpital E. Herriot, Centre Hospitalier de Roubaix, Critical care center [CHU Lille], Service d'Hépato-Gastro Entérologie et Oncologie Digestive, Service d'oncologie médicale [CHU HEGP], Service de réanimation pédiatrique, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Bron, France, Service de Réanimation Pédiatrique [Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de référence des épilepsies rares [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Service de Réanimation Médicale [Strasbourg], Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitätsklinikum Ulm - University Hospital of Ulm, Service de Réanimation Médicale Sud, Department of Intensive Care [Bruxelles, Belgique], Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles [Bruxelles, Belgique], CHU Henri Mondor, Des Maladies Rénales Rares aux Maladies Fréquentes, Remodelage et Réparation, Unité Médicale de Soins Intensifs, Centre Hospitalier Chalon-sur-Saône William Morey, Laboratoire d'Hématologie [Strasbourg], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Unité de soutien méthodologique [CHU Dijon], Délégation à la recherche clinique et à l'innovation [CHU Dijon] (DRCI), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Service de Chirurgie Thoracique et Cardiovasculaire [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Marqueurs pronostiques et facteurs de régulations des pathologies cardiaques et vasculaires - UFC ( EA 3920) (PCVP / CARDIO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Service de Chirurgie, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hospices Civiles de Marseille-Hôpital de la Conception [CHU - APHM] (LA CONCEPTION), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU AMU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Theranoscan, Service d'anatomie pathologique [CHU Tenon], Service de radiologie [Saint-Louis], Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Biologie des Interactions Cellulaires (BIC), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre hospitalier régional Metz-Thionville (CHR Metz-Thionville), Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] (CIC-P), Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies [CHU Trousseau], Domaines Océaniques (LDO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'écologie et environnement-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Gériatrie, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Partenaires INRAE, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Clermont Université, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Universitaire des enfants Reine Fabiola, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola [Bruxelles, Belgique] (HUDERF), Unité de Biostatistique et de Méthodologie [Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille], Hôpital Louis Pasteur [Chartres], Unité de soins intensifs, Hôpital pasteur [Colmar], Centre antipoison de Paris, Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation [CHU Necker], Cellule Interrégionale d'Epidémiologie, INSERM U26, affiliation inconnue, CH La Rochelle, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Tenon], Emergence de la résistance bactérienne in vivo (EA3964), Dynamiques des Réponses immunes, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UR : Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Unité de transplantation allogénique [CHU de Montpellier], Département d'Hématologie [CHU de Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier )-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier ), Département de soins aigus [Gustave Roussy] (DSA), Service de biostatistique et d'épidémiologie (SBE), Direction de la recherche clinique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Département d’Hématologie Clinique [CHRU Montpellier], Microbiologie, Département de biologie et pathologie médicales [Gustave Roussy], Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS (LPTENS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cliniques universitaires St Luc [Bruxelles], Médecine intensive et réanimation - Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Paris, Anesthesia and Intensive Care (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, LEAF, University of Lisbon, Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 [METRICS], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] [CHRU Lille], Laboratoire des Matériaux, Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse [LMSPC], CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers [CHU Angers], Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale [IMRB], Agroécologie [Dijon], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand [CHU Dijon], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer (U866) [LNC], Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement [LMGE], Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] [PhyMedExp], Institut Montpelliérain Alexander Grothendieck [IMAG], Centre hospitalier Saint-Joseph [Paris], Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes] = Infectious Disease and Intensive Care [Rennes], Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée [NETEC], CHRU Brest - Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU - BREST - Réa Med], Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB], Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche, culture, éducation, formation, travail [CIRCEFT], Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] [HFME], Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement [UMRESTTE UMR T9405], Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement [UMRESTTE UMR_T9405], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes [CHU Nantes], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice [CHU Nice], Modélisation mathématique et numérique [M2N], Science et Technologie du Lait et de l'Oeuf [STLO], Biomécanique et Bioingénierie [BMBI], Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle [LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)], Hémostase, bio-ingénierie et remodelage cardiovasculaires [LBPC], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution [IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)], Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière [CRICM], Centre d'études supérieures de la Renaissance UMR 7323 [CESR], Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM], Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (Vandoeuvre lès Nancy) [INRS ( Vandoeuvre lès Nancy)], Computing tools to empower users [MJOLNIR], Laboratoire Universitaire Médical d’Enseignement basé sur les technologies Numériques et de Simulation [iLumens - site Paris 5], Université de Lorraine [UL], Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] [CIC-P], Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique [DCAC], Geometry and Lighting [ALICE], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression [PI3], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire [PARCC - UMR-S U970], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire [PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot [CHV], Université de Bordeaux [UB], Institut Cochin [IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers [CHU Poitiers], Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 6207 [CPT], Service de Réanimation polyvalente [CHU Toulouse], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], ATOMycA [CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 6], Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille [CPPM], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 [UPD5], Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques [SeRAIC], Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse [CRCT], Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections [MEPHI], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes [URMITE], Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] [AP-HP], Mathématiques Appliquées Paris 5 [MAP5 - UMR 8145], Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables [ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)], Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP], Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute [ICM], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy [CHRU Nancy], Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques [IVH], Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne [EPFL], Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans [CHRO], Hémodynamique, Interaction Fibrose et Invasivité tumorales Hépatiques [HIFIH], Laboratoire Navier [navier umr 8205], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases [ICAN], Université de Franche-Comté [UFC], Service d'urologie, andrologie et transplantation rénale, Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Limoges [CIC1435], Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) [FEMTO-ST], Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire des microorganismes [EA3175], Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL], Microenvironnement et cancer [MiCa], Etablissement français du sang [Rennes] [EFS Bretagne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] [CHUV], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] [CHU], Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne [UMR EGFV], Bioingénierie tissulaire [BIOTIS], Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires [LPMA], Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 [UP11], University of New South Wales [Sydney] [UNSW], Systèmes et Applications des Technologies de l'Information et de l'Energie [SATIE], De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA], Les Hôptaux universitaires de Strasbourg [HUS], Biomatériaux et Bioingénierie [BB], Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] [CIC], Nutrition-Génétique et Exposition aux Risques Environnementaux [NGERE], Institut de Recherche en Communications et en Cybernétique de Nantes [IRCCyN], Université Nancy 2, University College of London [London] [UCL], Linguistique, Langues et Parole [LILPA], Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Besançon (UMR 6623) [LMB], Université de Picardie Jules Verne [UPJV], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion [CHU La Réunion], Centre d'épidémiologie des populations [CEP], Service d'Epidémiologie et Evaluations Cliniques [CHRU Nancy] [Pôle S2R], Laboratoire Gouvernance et Contrôle Organisationnel [LGCO], Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC [GREGH], Centre d'études et de recherche en informatique et communications [CEDRIC], Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie pour les Intéractions la Réactivité et l'Environnement - UMR 8516 [LASIRE], Learning, Fuzzy and Intelligent systems [LFI], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 [LBBE], Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 [CLERSÉ], Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule [I2BC], Groupe d'Etude sur l'Inflammation Chronique et l'Obésité [GEICO], Centre de Recherche et de Documentation Européennes et Internationales [CRDEI], Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique [CERMICS], Unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax [ITX-lab], Laboratoire de Thérapie Génique Translationnelle des Maladies Génétiques [Inserm UMR 1089], Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie - UMR 7213 [LBP], EA4278 Laboratoire de Pharm-Ecologie Cardiovasculaire [LaPEC], Nanomédecine Régénérative [NanoRegMed], Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine [DC2N], Neurobiologie intégrative des Systèmes cholinergiques / Integrative Neurobiology of Cholinergic Systems [NISC], Ecologie et Evolution des Microorganismes [EEM], Montpellier Research in Management [MRM], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon [CHRU Besançon], Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers [CRC (UMR_S 872)], Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] [PRC], Service de biostatistique et information médicale de l’hôpital Saint Louis (Equipe ECSTRA) [SBIM], Équipe Énergie et Systèmes Embarqués [LAAS-ESE], Université Le Havre Normandie [ULH], Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC], Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (UMR-S 1269) [Nutriomics], Neuropsychopharmacologie des addictions. Vulnérabilité et variabilité expérimentale et clinique [NAVVEC - UM 81 (UMR 8206/ U705)], Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres [M2P2], Variabilité de réponse aux Psychotropes [VariaPsy - U1144], CHU Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] [HFB], Institut Cochin [UMR_S567 / UMR 8104], Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs [ACP], Centre d’Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100 [CEPR], Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] [HEGP], Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique [VIMA], Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations [CESP], Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée [DAPNIA], Equipe Universitaire de Recherche en Economie Quantitative [EUREQUA], Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne [UJM], Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon [CHD Vendée], Mitochondrie, stress oxydant et protection musculaire [MSP], Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique [CRESS - U1153], UMR 6578 : Anthropologie Bio-Culturelle [UAABC], Neuroprotection du Cerveau en Développement / Promoting Research Oriented Towards Early Cns Therapies [PROTECT], Neurobiologie des processus adaptatifs [NPA], Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire [IGBMC], Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse [IMFT], Interdisciplinarité dans les Etudes Anglophones - Interdisciplinarity in English Studies [IDEA], Complexe de recherche interprofessionnel en aérothermochimie [CORIA], Techniques pour l'Evaluation et la Modélisation des Actions de la Santé [TIMC-IMAG-ThEMAS], Real time and interoperability [TRIO], Laboratoire de neurobiologie et pharmacologie cardiovasculaire [LNPCV], Unité de Recherche Vigne et Vins de Champagne Stress et Environnement - EA 4707 [URVVC], Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles [ICSN], Infection et inflammation [2I], Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg [FMTS], Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie [ICube], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 [UPD7], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique [INRA], Early detection of Colon Cancer using Molecular Markers and Microbiota (EA 7375) [EC2M3], Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition [CarMeN], Serious Game Research Network [SGRN], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège [CHU-Liège], Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Medicale [LaTIM], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 [UPMC], Endothélium, valvulopathies et insuffisance cardiaque [EnVI], Laboratoire commun de métrologie LNE-CNAM [LCM], Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] [TIMONE], Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire [C3M], Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire [C3M], Laboratoire Inflammation, Tissus épithéliaux et Cytokines [LITEC], Systèmes et Réseaux Intelligents [XLIM-SRI], Centre de génétique moléculaire [CGM], Laboratoire d'Investigation Clinique [LIC], Groupe de Physique des Solides [GPS], Laboratoire d'Immunologie [EA 2686], Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles [LPMT], Imagerie et modélisation Vasculaires, Thoraciques et Cérébrales [MOTIVATE], Physiologie intégrative, cellulaire et moléculaire [PICM], Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes [L2S], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy [CIML], Sciences Agronomiques Appliquées à l'Horticulture [SAGAH], MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé [MICALIS], Heuristique et Diagnostic des Systèmes Complexes [Compiègne] [Heudiasyc], Centre de recherche en épistémologie appliquée [CREA], Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses [CIMI], Thérapeutique Recombinante Expérimentale [TIMC-IMAG-TheREx], Laboratoire Adaptation et pathogénie des micro-organismes [Grenoble] [LAPM], Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] [DMIP - Brest], École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles [ENSA-V], Recherche en Psychopathologie Clinique - Clinique de l’Acte et Psychosexualité [CRPC-CAPS EA 4050], Laboratoire Lorrain de Sciences Sociales [2L2S], Bioinformatique (LRI) [BioInfo - LRI], Evaluation thérapeutique et pharmacologie périnatale et pédiatrique [EA_7323], Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité [CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)], Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 [UHP], Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) [RIGHT], Agents pathogènes et inflammation - UFC (EA 4266) [API], CIC - Biotherapie - GHU Ouest APHP [CIC-BT 502], Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation [A2T], Innate Immunity and Immunotherapy [CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 7], Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG], Centre d’Investigation Clinique [Tours] CIC 1415 [CIC ], Laboratoire Hippolyte Fizeau [FIZEAU], Université de Limoges [UNILIM], Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Modélisation et d'optimisation des Systèmes [LIMOS], Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs [IRIT-SMAC], Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller [Mulhouse] [CH E.Muller Mulhouse], Université de Brest [UBO], Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique [LETG - Brest], Immunologie - Immunopathologie - Immunothérapeutique [I3], Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique [LaBRI], Biomarqueurs CArdioNeuroVASCulaires [BioCANVAS], Dysfonction endothéliale et remodelage vasculaire pulmonaire dans les pathologies bronchiques obstructives [EA 4068], Contrôle de la Réponse Immune B et des Lymphoproliférations [CRIBL], Service de neuroradiologie [Paris], Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et de Catalyse pour l'Energie (ex LCCEF) [LCMCE], Service d'imagerie médicale [CHU Rouen], Imagerie cérébrale et handicaps neurologiques [ICHN], Diabète athérothrombose et thérapies Réunion Océan Indien [DéTROI], Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail [Irset], Institut de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol [ICPAL], Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées - ULR 7365 [GRITA], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] [CHLS], Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information [CEA-LETI], Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques [INERIS], MitoVasc - Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale [MITOVASC], CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] [LNC], Marqueurs pronostiques et facteurs de régulations des pathologies cardiaques et vasculaires - UFC ( UR 3920) [PCVP / CARDIO], Département Recherches Subatomiques [DRS-IPHC], Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection [IHU Marseille], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes [URMITE], Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires [PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)], Centre hospitalier régional Metz-Thionville [CHR Metz-Thionville], Domaines Océaniques [LDO], Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer [NuMeCan], Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève [HUG], Unité de Nutrition Humaine [UNH], Emergence de la résistance bactérienne in vivo [EA3964], Dynamiques des Réponses immunes - Dynamics of Immune Responses, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS [École Normale Supérieure] [LPTENS], Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain [UCL], Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Galilée, CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Institut Jules Bordet [Bruxelles], Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10-Biomécanique cellulaire et respiratoire (BCR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg (INSA Strasbourg), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Université d'Ottawa, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Hippolyte Fizeau (FIZEAU), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Imagerie cérébrale et handicaps neurologiques (ICHN), Institut des sciences du cerveau de Toulouse. (ISCT), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers-Institut d'écologie et environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-ESPCI ParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille (CRIStAL) - UMR 9189 (CRIStAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503), Hôpital Bicêtre-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Hôpital Paul Brousse-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté])-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Pôle cancérologie (CHU Besançon), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Jaillette, E, Girault, C, Brunin, G, Zerimech, F, Chiche, A, Broucqsault Dedrie, C, Fayolle, C, Minacori, F, Alves, I, Barrailler, S, Robriquet, L, Delaporte, E, Thellier, D, Delcourte, C, Duhamel, A, Nseir, S, Valette, X, Desmeulles, I, Savary, B, Masson, R, Seguin, A, Daubin, C, Sauneuf, B, Verrier, P, Pottier, V, Orabona, M, Samba, D, Viquesnel, G, Lermuzeaux, M, Hazera, P, Hanouz, J, Parienti, J, Du Cheyron, D, Demoule, A, Clavel, M, Rolland Debord, C, Perbet, S, Terzi, N, Kouatchet, A, Wallet, F, Roze, H, Vargas, F, Guérin, C, Dellamonica, J, Jaber, S, Similowski, T, Quenot, J, Binquet, C, Vinsonneau, C, Barbar, S, Vinault, S, Deckert, V, Lemaire, S, Hssain, A, Bruyère, R, Souweine, B, Lagrost, L, Adrie, C, Jung, B, Daurat, A, De Jong, A, Chanques, G, Mahul, M, Monnin, M, Molinari, N, Lheureux, O, Trepo, E, Hites, M, Cotton, F, Wolff, F, Surin, R, Créteur, J, Vincent, J, Gustot, T, Jacobs, F, Taccone, F, Neuville, M, Timsit, J, El Helali, N, Le Monnier, A, Magalhaes, E, Radjou, A, Smonig, R, Soubirou, J, Voiriot, G, Sonneville, R, Bouadma, L, Mourvillier, B, Gélisse, E, Brasseur, A, Roisin, S, De Backer, D, Van Ruychevelt, V, Carlier, E, Piagnerelli, M, Vanhaeverbeek, M, Danguy, C, Biston, P, Au, S, Begot, E, Dalmay, F, Repessé, X, Prat, G, Bouferrache, K, Slama, M, Vieillard Baron, A, Monnet, X, Marik, P, Teboul, J, Jozwiak, M, Richard, C, Chauvet, J, El Dash, S, Delastre, O, Bouffandeau, B, Jusserand, D, Michot, J, Bauer, F, Brazier, F, Mercado, P, Kontar, L, Titeca, D, De Cagny, B, Bacari Risal, G, Riviere, A, Maizel, J, Guillot, C, Le Reun, C, Lampin, M, Sadik, A, Botte, A, Leteurtre, S, Collins, A, Kempeneers, C, Cajgfinger, N, Ohlmann, C, Pouyau, R, Subtil, F, Baudin, F, Massenavette, B, Javouhey, E, Milesi, C, Essouri, S, Liet, J, Afanetti, M, Durand, S, Durand, P, Roze, J, Dupont, D, Cambonie, G, Soyer, B, Rusca, M, Lukaszewicz, A, Crassard, I, Guichard, J, Bresson, D, de la Garanderie, D, Cantier, M, Sabben, C, Louedec, L, Delbosc, S, Journé, C, Ou, P, Klein, I, Chau, F, Lefort, A, Desilles, J, Michel, J, Mazighi, M, Salem, O, Demeret, S, Bolgert, F, Sharshar, T, Grabli, D, Arib, S, Crippa, I, Soummer, A, Engrand, N, Guedin, P, Aldea, S, Cerf, C, Desailly, V, Pasquier, P, Brun, P, Roux, D, Latournerie, G, Kasprzyk, L, Grosjean, V, Latreche, A, Habert, P, Huot, S, Jobin, T, Tesnière, A, Dreyfuss, D, Ricard, J, Mignon, A, Gaudry, S, Laithier, F, Kimmoun, A, Chouihed, T, Albizzati, S, Camenzind, E, Vanhuyse, F, Levy, B, Cour, M, Venet, F, Hernu, R, Demaret, J, Monneret, G, Argaud, L, Dumas, F, Lamhaut, L, Rosencher, J, Pène, F, Varenne, O, Carli, P, Jouven, X, Spaulding, C, Cariou, A, Geri, G, Bonnetain, F, Marijon, E, Empana, J, Mirouse, A, Resche Rigon, M, Mayaux, J, Rabbat, A, Meert, A, Benoit, D, Bruneel, F, Azoulay, E, Dupuis, C, Schwebel, C, Ruckly, S, Goldgran Toledano, D, Marcotte, G, Lafarge, A, Pichereau, C, Theodose, I, Scotto, M, Kemlin, D, Ghrenassia, E, Schlemmer, B, Vimpere, D, Galicier, L, Contou, D, Guérot, E, Grimaldi, D, Ricome, S, Maury, E, Plantefève, G, Dessap, A, Brun Buisson, C, de Prost, N, Dubé, B, Delemazure, J, Dres, M, Rousseau, L, Drouot, X, Diaz, V, Rebollar, Y, Frat, J, Thille, A, Aissa, D, Coquet, P, Ruiz, J, Ferre, F, Hoarau, L, Riu Poulenc, B, Bataille, B, Silva, S, Baudel, J, Bigé, N, Tahiri, J, Dubée, V, Guidet, B, Ait Oufella, H, Jinglun, L, Shen, F, Bailly, S, Leroy, O, Montravers, P, Constantin, J, Dupont, H, Guillemot, D, Lortholary, O, Perrigault, P, Gangneux, J, Razazi, K, Mekontso Dessap, A, Jansen, C, Lecronier, M, Sandrine, V, Mira, J, Blein, S, Marin, N, Rousseau, C, Charpentier, J, Pachot, A, Hraiech, S, Bordes, J, De, L, Mège, J, Forel, J, Guervilly, C, Adda, M, Raoult, D, Papazian, L, Kentish Barnes, N, Cohen Solal, Z, Souppart, V, Kerhuel, L, Haubertin, C, Exbrayat, I, Rozières, E, Argain, A, Suc, A, Vignes, M, Cougot, P, Fourcade, O, Brunel, E, Messika, J, Tubach, F, Dubief, E, Pasquet, B, Guillo, S, Pierron, C, Grimaud, M, Farnoux, C, Maillard, A, Decavèle, M, Prodanovic, H, Idbaih, A, Alentorn, A, Delattre, J, De Montmollin, E, Brule, N, Conrad, M, Dailler, F, Navellou, J, Alves, M, Tonnelier, J, Picard, G, Rogemond, V, Honnorat, J, Marzorati, C, Lebert, C, Perez, P, Citerio, G, Legriel, S, Tripon, S, Mallet, M, Rudler, M, Imbert Bismut, F, Thabut, D, Canet, E, Faguer, S, Moreau, A, Barbier, F, Merceron, S, Guitton, C, Labadie, F, Lemiale, V, Faucher, E, Klouche, K, Chevret, S, Ragot, S, Coudroy, R, Boulain, T, Jamet, A, Mercat, A, Brochard, L, Roux, A, Franchineau, G, Brechot, N, Lebreton, G, Hekimian, G, Nieszkowska, A, Leprince, P, Trouillet, J, Combes, A, Schmidt, M, Barrot, L, Piton, G, Bailey, M, Panwar, R, Belin, N, Belon, F, Patry, C, Grandperrin, M, Chaignat, C, Labro, G, Vivet, B, Capellier, G, Daix, T, Guérin, E, Tavernier, E, Mercier, E, Gissot, V, Vallejo, C, François, B, Ravry, C, Pichon, N, Chapellas, C, Fedou, A, Galy, 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Persichini, R, Hullin, T, Deye, N, Aubertein, P, Paul, M, Bougouin, W, Sandroni, C, Passouant, O, Llitjos, J, Chenevier Gobeaux, C, Batteux, F, Drouet, L, Voicu, S, Henry, P, Dillinger, J, Resiere, D, Dessoy, A, Faivre, V, Damoisel, C, Stiel, L, Galoisy, A, Mauvieux, L, Zobairi, F, Angles Cano, E, Piau, C, Jeannet, R, Feuillard, J, Jolly, L, Boufenzer, A, Carrasco, K, Derive, M, Merdji, H, Belaidouni, N, Toubiana, J, L'Hermitte, Y, Woimant, F, Oppenheim, C, Couvreur, C, Dolveck, F, Devriese, M, Dupeyrat, S, Ray, P, Lefevre, G, Fartoukh, M, Roothaer, N, Carpentier, A, Vaniet, F, Maisonneuve, A, Wiel, E, Canu, S, Hammad, E, Antonini, F, Poirier, M, Vigne, C, Haddam, M, Alingrin, J, Dangers, L, Mangiapan, G, Huet, I, Dhalluin, X, Bautin, N, Quiot, J, De Vecchi, C, Chenivesse, C, Smaoui, M, El Alami, E, Weiss, N, Mochel, F, Galanaud, D, Puybasset, L, Lodey, M, Guiller, E, Vuillaume, C, De Pasquale, F, Demonet, J, Sinnah, F, Dalloz, M, D'Ortho, M, Rouvel Tallec, A, Couret, D, Catan, A, Nativel, B, Planesse, C, Diotel, N, Meilhac, O, Roy Gash, F, Lebard, C, Larbi, A, Gaudin, V, Bonnin, F, Sultan, O, Hoc, C, Mathieu, E, Lapergue, B, Bourdain, F, Caron, M, Parrot, A, Labbe, V, Hafiani, E, Quesnel, C, Genay, S, Décaudin, B, Ethgen, S, Odou, P, Lebuffe, G, Mcquilte, Z, Allaouchiche, B, Verdière, B, Nyunga, M, Banaias, N, Colling, D, Kauv, M, Blondeau, E, Auclin, E, Haw Berlemont, C, Taieb, J, Oudard, S, Morissette, G, Kechaou, W, Litalien, C, Merouani, A, Phan, V, Bouchard, J, Starck, J, Briand, N, Sachs, P, Angoulvant, F, Sommet, J, Holvoet, L, Benkerrou, M, Dreyfus, L, Bordet, F, Touzet, S, Denis, A, Le Coz, J, Chéron, G, Nabbout, R, Patteau, G, Heilbronner, C, Hubert, P, Oualha, M, Crulli, B, Toledano, B, Poirier, N, Vobecky, S, Khouadja, H, Vinet, M, Vinclair, C, Beloncle, F, Radermacher, P, Asfar, P, Coupez, E, Bohé, J, Shinotsuka, C, Caironi, P, Villois, P, Fontana, V, Creteur, J, Pourcine, F, Vong, L, Weyer, C, Akando, B, Abdallah, R, Wetzstein, M, Antier, N, Serroukh, Y, Boudjeltia, K, Joosten, A, Rousseau, A, Delabranche, X, Grunebaum, L, Mootien, Y, Gaci, R, Garric, J, Delbove, A, Darreau, C, Dargent, A, Soudry Faure, A, De Chambrun, M, Demondion, P, Blanchard, J, Chocron, S, Meneveau, N, Corsi, F, Meynieu, P, Repusseau, B, Germain, A, Baudry, G, Hierle, L, Besch, G, Thomas, G, Cassir, N, Dizier, S, Roch, A, Trebbia, G, Govindaradjou, K, Devaquet, J, Picard, C, Parquin, F, Leguen, M, Felten, M, Sage, E, Chapelier, A, Duruisseaux, M, Fleury, J, Antoine, M, Carette, M, Wislez, M, Givel, C, De Margerie Mellon, C, De Kerviler, E, Tandjaoui Lambiotte, Y, Freynet, O, Baux, E, Das, V, Talec, P, Anguel, N, Louis, G, Girerd, N, Tallon, P, Hadchouel Duvergé, A, Salvi, N, Cairet, P, Delacourt, C, Blandine, B, Beraud, L, Lamaziere, A, Lionnet, F, Lehingue, S, D'Journo, X, Jean Marie, F, Thibault, R, Makhlouf, A, Mulliez, A, Dadet, S, Kekstas, G, Preiser, J, Rotovnik, K, Rozalen, I, Kupczyk, K, Krznaric, Z, Cano, N, Pichard, C, Le Roux, B, Jotterand, C, Rooze, S, Moullet, C, Henin, A, Ettori, F, Zemmour, C, Boher, J, Feltry, A, Ben, S, Audibert, J, Conia, A, Gontier, O, Hamrouni, M, Lherm, T, Ouchenir, A, Rétif, J, Proudhom, A, Lagardere, C, Tissot, S, Kalfon, P, Sacre, L, Villa, A, Khadija, A, Garnier, R, Vasset, B, Heinzelman, A, Jouffroy, R, Durand, E, Compagnon, P, Jebri, A, Legout, C, Castot Villepelet, A, Valade, S, Lesieur, O, Delmas, B, Visseaux, B, Cohen, J, Nguyen, L, Morbieu, C, Burdet, C, Lescure, F, Armand Lefevre, L, Yazdanpanah, Y, Houhou Fidouh, N, Cazaux, M, Goff Jérôme, L, Meignin, V, Boutboul, D, Rispail, P, Besnard, N, Ceballos, P, Stoclin, A, Rotolo, F, Wartelle, M, Hicheri, Y, Maillet, S, Chachaty, E, Pignon, J, Bialais, E, Julie, D, Paoloni, L, Wittebolle, X, Hickmann, C, Castanares Zapatero, D, Tordeur, A, Colmant, L, Wittebole, X, Tirone, G, Laterre, P, Ducroux, L, Kemlin, C, Moulton, E, Rosso, C, Le Neindre, A, Mongodi, S, Bouhemad, B, Rodrigues, J, Botteau, C, Waroquier, F, Christiaens, K, Vantrimpont, F, Elkhawand, C, Vermeesh, F, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR70-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Saint-Eloi, Clermont Université-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)
Subjects: outcome, critically ill patients with hematological malignancy and central neurological failure, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], MEDLINE, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Meeting Abstracts, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, Intensive care, Critical care nursing, Anesthesiology, International congress, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Table of contents PHYSICIANS ABSTRACTS O1 Impact of tracheal cuff shape on microaspiration of gastric contents in intubated critically ill patients: a multicenter randomized controlled study (BEST CUFF) Emmanuelle Jaillette, Christophe Girault, Guillaume Brunin, Farid Zerimech, Arnaud Chiche, Céline Broucqsault-Dedrie, Cyril Fayolle, Franck Minacori, Isabelle Alves, Stephanie Barrailler, Laurent Robriquet, Fabienne Tamion, Emmanuel Delaporte, Damien Thellier, Claire Delcourte, Alain Duhamel, Saad Nseir O2 Bicarbonate versus saline for contrast-induced acute kidney injury prevention in critically ill patients Xavier Valette, Isabelle Desmeulles, Benoit Savary, Romain Masson, Amélie Seguin, Cédric Daubin, Bertrand Sauneuf, Jennifer Brunet, Pierre Verrier, Véronique Pottier, Marie Orabona, Désiré Samba, Gérald Viquesnel, Mathilde Lermuzeaux, Pascal Hazera, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Jean-Jacques Parienti, Damien Du Cheyron O3 Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in the early phase of weaning from mechanical ventilation: a multicenter randomized study Alexandre Demoule, Marc Clavel, Camille Rolland-Debord, Sébastien Perbet, Nicolas Terzi, Achille Kouatchet, Florent Wallet, Hadrien Roze, Frédéric Vargas, Claude Guérin, Jean Dellamonica, Samir Jaber, Thomas Similowski O4 Very high volume hemofiltration with the Cascade system in septic shock patients Jean-Pierre Quenot, Christine Binquet, Christophe Vinsonneau, Saber-Davide Barbar, Sandrine Vinault,, Valérie Deckert, Stephanie Lemaire, Ali Ait Hssain, Rémi Bruyère, Bertrand Souweine, Laurent Lagrost, Christophe Adrie O5 Effect of rapid response systems on hospital mortality, a prospective interventional study and systematic review Boris Jung, Aurelien Daurat, Audrey De Jong, Gérald Chanques, Martin Mahul,, Marion Monnin, Nicolas Molinari, Samir Jaber O6 Beta-lactams serum concentrations in critically ill cirrhotic patients: a matched control study Olivier Lheureux, Eric Trepo, Maya Hites, Frederic Cotton, Fleur Wolff, Rudy Surin, Jacques Créteur, Jean-Louis Vincent, Thierry Gustot, Frederique Jacobs, Fabio Silvio Taccone O7 Systematic overdosing of oxa- and cloxacillin in severe infections treated in ICU: Risk factors and side effects Mathilde Neuville, Jean-François Timsit, Najoua El-Helali, Alban Le Monnier, Eric Magalhaes, Aguila Radjou, Roland Smonig, Jean-François Soubirou, Guillaume Voiriot, Romain Sonneville, Lila Bouadma, Bruno Mourvillier O8 Amikacin peak concentrations in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support: a case–control study Elodie Gélisse, Mathilde Neuville, Etienne De Montmollin, Guillaume Voiriot, Jean-François Soubirou, Roland Smonig, Aguila Radjou, Eric Magalhaes, Lila Bouadma, Bruno Mourvillier, Jean-François Timsit, Romain Sonneville O9 A high aminoglycoside regimen associated with renal replacement therapy for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant pathogens Alexandre Brasseur, Maya Hites, Sandrine Roisin, Frederic Cotton, Jean-Louis Vincent, Daniel De Backer, Frederique Jacobs, Fabio Silvio Taccone O10 Optimization of administration of vancomycin in septic patients: a prospective randomized study Valerie Van Ruychevelt, Eric Carlier, Michael Piagnerelli, Michel Vanhaeverbeek, Christine Danguy, Patrick Biston O11 Impact of elevated intra-abdominal pressure on the ability of dynamic parameters to predict fluid responsiveness Siu-Ming Au, Emmanuelle Begot, François Dalmay, Xavier Repessé, Gwenael Prat, Koceila Bouferrache, Michel Slama, Philippe Vignon, Antoine Vieillard-Baron O12 Passive leg raising for predicting fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis Xavier Monnet, Paul Marik, Jean-Louis Teboul O13 Predicting volume responsiveness by using combined end-expiratory and end-inspiratory occlusion tests with echocardiography Mathieu Jozwiak, Jean-Louis Teboul, Christian Richard, Xavier Monnet O14 Early dynamic left intraventricular obstruction is associated with hypovolemia and hight mortality in septic shock patients Jean-Louis Chauvet, Shari El-Dash, Olivier Delastre, Bernard Bouffandeau, Dominique Jusserand, Jean-Baptiste Michot, Fabrice Bauer, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama O15 Predictive factors for poor hemodynamic tolerance to fluid removal in ICU: the DepleRea study François Brazier, Pablo Mercado, Loay Kontar, Dimitri Titeca, Bertand De Cagny, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Antoine Riviere, Michel Slama, Julien Maizel O16 High-flow nasal cannula: first-line treatment of noninvasive ventilation for infants with bronchiolitis. Applicability and risk factors for failure Camille Guillot, Claire Le Reun, Marie Lampin, Ahmed Sadik, Astrid Botte, Alain Duhamel, Stéphane Leteurtre O17 Is high-flow nasal cannula better than nasal continuous positive airway pressure for bronchiolitis management in pediatric intensive care unit? Aurélie Collins, Céline Kempeneers, Nathalie Cajgfinger O18 Interest and risk of high-flow cannula during acute hypoxemic pneumonia in children: a retrospective study Camille Ohlmann, Robin Pouyau, Fabien Subtil, Florent Baudin, Bruno Massenavette, Etienne Javouhey O19 Interest of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) during the initial management of severe bronchiolitis in infants: a multicenter randomized controlled trial Christophe Milesi, Sandrine Essouri, Robin Pouyau,, Jean-Michel Liet, Mickael Afanetti, Julien Baleine, Sabine Durand, Philippe Durand, Etienne Javouhey, Jean Christophe Roze, Didier Dupont, Gilles Cambonie O20 Outcome of severe cerebral venous thrombosis in intensive care unit: a cohort study Benjamin Soyer, Marco Rusca, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Isabelle Crassard, Jean-Pierre Guichard, Damien Bresson, Didier Payen de la Garanderie O21 Brain lesion spectrum characterization in an experimental model of infective endocarditis Marie Cantier, Candice Sabben, Liliane Louedec, Sandrine Delbosc, Clément Journé, Phalla Ou, Isabelle Klein, Françoise Chau, Agnes Lefort, Jean-Philippe Desilles, Jean-Baptiste Michel, Romain Sonneville, Mikaël Mazighi O22 Outcome of patients with Parkinson’s disease admitted in intensive care unit Omar Ben Hadj Salem, Sophie Demeret, Alexandre Demoule, Thomas Similowski, Francis Bolgert, Tarek Sharshar, David Grabli O23 Cerebrospinal fluid glucose and lactate concentrations after subarachnoid hemorrhage Safa Arib, Ilaria Alice Crippa, Jacques Créteur, Jean-Louis Vincent, Fabio Silvio Taccone O24 Spontaneous angionegative subarachnoidal hemorrhage: neurological outcome based on a retrospective study of 68 patients Alexis Soummer, Nicolas Engrand, Pierre Guedin, Grégoire Trebbia, Sorin Aldea, Charles Cerf O25 Serious game evaluation of a one-hour training basic life support session for secondary school students: new tools for future bystanders Victoire Desailly, Pierre Pasquier, Patrick Brun, Damien Roux, Jonathan Messika, Gwendoline Latournerie, Laetitia Kasprzyk, Vincent Grosjean, Amine Latreche, Pierre Habert, Stephane Huot, Timon Jobin, Antoine Tesnière, Didier Dreyfuss, Jean-Damien Ricard, Alexandre Mignon, Stéphane Gaudry O26 Refractory out-of-hospital refractory cardiac arrest treated by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. A retrospective single-center experience from 2012 to 2015. CARECMO program (Cardiac ARrest Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation) François-Xavier Laithier, Antoine Kimmoun, Tahar Chouihed, Stéphane Albizzati, Edoardo Camenzind, Fabrice Vanhuyse, Bruno Levy O27 Decreased monocyte HLA-DR expression after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Martin Cour, Fabienne Venet, Romain Hernu, Julie Demaret, Guillaume Monneret, Laurent Argaud O28 Is emergent PCI associated with a clinical benefit in post-cardiac arrest patients without ST-segment elevation pattern? Insights from the PROCAT II registry Florence Dumas, Wulfran Bougouin, Guillaume Geri, Lionel Lamhaut, Julien Rosencher, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Olivier Varenne, Pierre Carli, Xavier Jouven, Jean-Paul Mira, Christian Spaulding, Alain Cariou O29 Predictors of long-term quality of life after cardiac arrest: insights from the Parisian registry Guillaume Geri, Florence Dumas, Franck Bonnetain,, Wulfran Bougouin, Benoit Champigneulle, Michel Arnaout, Pierre Carli, Eloi Marijon, Olivier Varenne, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean Philippe Empana, Alain Cariou O30 Red blood cell transfusions in early resuscitation of severe sepsis and septic shock in patients with hematological malignancies Adrien Mirouse, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, François Vincent, Julien Mayaux, Antoine Rabbat, Martine Nyunga, Anne Pascale Meert, Dominique Benoit, Achille Kouatchet, Michaël Darmon, Fabrice Bruneel, Elie Azoulay, Frédéric Pène O31 Causal effect of transfusion on mortality and other adverse events among critically ill septic patients: an observational study with a marginal structural model Claire Dupuis, Michaël Darmon, Carole Schwebel, Elie Azoulay, Romain Sonneville, Lila Bouadma, Roland Smonig, Yves Cohen, Stéphane Ruckly, Christophe Adrie, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Sébastien Bailly, Guillaume Marcotte, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Jean-François Timsit O32 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia in the intensive care unit Antoine Lafarge, Claire Pichereau, Sandrine Valade, Marion Venot, Akli Chermak, Igor Theodose, Marion Scotto, Delphine Kemlin, Claire Givel, Leïla Mourtada, Etienne Ghrenassia, Emmanuel Canet, Virginie Lemiale, Benoît Schlemmer, Elie Azoulay, Eric Mariotte O33 Pre-ICU location, lead time bias and outcomes in patients with thrombotic microangiopathies Damien Vimpere, Sandrine Valade, Marion Venot, Claire Pichereau, Akli Chermak, Virginie Lemiale, Emmanuel Canet, Lionel Galicier, Elie Azoulay, Eric Mariotte O34 Septic shocks with no early etiological diagnosis: a multicenter prospective cohort study (the shock 24 study) Damien Contou, Damien Roux, Sebastien Jochmans, Remi Coudroy, Emmanuel Guérot, David Grimaldi, Sylvie Ricome, Eric Maury, Gaëtan Plantefève, Julien Mayaux, Armand Mekontso Dessap, Christian Brun-Buisson, Nicolas de Prost O35 Respective contribution of diaphragm and limbs muscles weakness on weaning from mechanical ventilation outcome Alexandre Demoule, Bruno-Pierre Dubé, Julien Mayaux, Julie Delemazure, Thomas Similowski, Martin Dres O36 Impact of sleep quality on the duration of weaning from mechanical ventilation Ludivine Rousseau, Xavier Drouot, Véronique Diaz, Yohann Rebollar, Jean-Pierre Frat, Remi Coudroy, René Robert, Arnaud, W Thille, Groupe ALIVE O37 Integrative ultrasound assessment of lung, cardiac and diaphragm function during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress Dalinda Ait Aissa, Pierre Coquet, Jean Ruiz, Fabrice Ferre, Lucille Hoarau, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Benoit Bataille, Stein Silva O38 ETCO2 improved outcome prediction of mechanical ventilation weaning Jean-Luc Baudel, Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Naïke Bigé, Jalel Tahiri, Vincent Dubée, Bertrand Guidet, Eric Maury, Hafid Ait-Oufella O39 Characteristics of 150 cases of weaning-induced pulmonary oedema and effects of diuretics Liu Jinglun, Feng Shen, Jean-Louis Teboul, Christian Richard, Xavier Monnet O40 Antifungal de-escalation was not associated with adverse outcome in critically ill patients treated for invasive candidiasis Sébastien Bailly, Olivier Leroy, Philippe Montravers, Jean-Michel Constantin, Hervé Dupont, Didier Guillemot, Olivier Lortholary, Jean-Paul Mira, Pierre-François Perrigault, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit O41 Intensive care acquired pneumonia due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) among patients with prior colonization: Frequency, risk factors and prognosis Keyvan Razazi, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Chloe Jansen, Nicolas de Prost, Christian Brun-Buisson O42 Epidemiology, characteristics and outcomes of septic critically ill patients after the removal of a totally implantable venous-access ports Marie Lecronier, Valade Sandrine, Naïke Bigé, Nicolas de Prost, Damien Roux, Jean-Damien Ricard, Eric Maury, Julien Mayaux, Elie Azoulay, Alexandre Demoule, Martin Dres O43 Genetic risk of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: the EXTENSE study Jean-Paul Mira, Sophie Blein, Nathalie Marin, Christophe Rousseau, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Alexandre Pachot O44 Cytomegalovirus reactivation enhances the virulence of a Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in a mouse model Sami Hraiech, Julien Bordes, Samuel Lehingue, Lamballerie Xavier De, Jean-Louis Mège, Jean-Marie Forel, Christophe Guervilly, Mélanie Adda, Didier Raoult, Laurent Papazian O45 Families looking back: meaning-making after a decision to accept or refuse organ donation. A qualitative approach Nancy Kentish-Barnes, Zoé Cohen-Solal, Elie Azoulay O46 The letter of condolence at the heart of family centered care. A qualitative approach of relatives’ experience Nancy Kentish-Barnes, Zoé Cohen-Solal, Virginie Souppart, Elie Azoulay O47 Use of a children information booklet to support young relatives visiting a critically ill adult: impact on ICU practices Lionel Kerhuel, Carole Haubertin, Isabelle Exbrayat, Elodie Rozières, Audrey Argain, Agnès Suc, Michel Vignes, Pierre Cougot, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Stein Silva, Olivier Fourcade, Elodie Brunel O48 Withdrawal of life-support therapies reporting in ICU randomized controlled trial: Let us move to a transparent reporting—a systematic review Jonathan Messika, Stéphane Gaudry, Florence Tubach, Emeline Dubief, Blandine Pasquet, Sylvie Guillo, Didier Dreyfuss, Jean-Damien Ricard O49 Gasp during children end-of-life: healthcare providers’ feelings and knowledge Charlotte Pierron, Marion Grimaud, Caroline Farnoux, Amélie Maillard O50 Prognosis of malignant primary brain tumors in intensive care unit Maxens Decavèle, Nicolas Weiss, Hélène Prodanovic, Julien Mayaux, Ahmed Idbaih, Agusti Alentorn, Jean-Yves Delattre, Thomas Similowski, Alexandre Demoule O51 Impact of early immunomodulating treatment on outcome of adult patients with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis requiring intensive care: a multicentre study with prospective long-term follow-up Etienne De Montmollin, Sophie Demeret, Noelle Brule, Marie Conrad, Frédéric Dailler, Nicolas Lerolle, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Carole Schwebel, Mikael Alves, Martin Cour, Nicolas Engrand, Jean-Marie Tonnelier, Stephane Ruckly, Géraldine Picard, Véronique Rogemond, Jean-François Timsit, Jérôme Honnorat, Romain Sonneville, ENCEPHALITICA study group O52 Determinants of outcome in critically ill patients with hematological malignancy and central neurological failure: data from the TRIAL OH study Chiara Marzorati, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Achille Kouatchet, Julien Mayaux, François Vincent, Martine Nyunga, Fabrice Bruneel, Antoine Rabbat, Christine Lebert, Pierre Perez, Dominique Benoit, Giuseppe Citerio, Elie Azoulay, Stéphane Legriel O53 Ammonemia predicts severity and outcome in cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy in ICU Simona Tripon, Maxime Mallet, Marika Rudler, Francoise Imbert-Bismut, Dominique Thabut, Nicolas Weiss O54 Acute varicella zoster encephalitis admitted to the ICU: a case series of 47 patients Emmanuel Canet, Adrien Mirouse, Romain Sonneville, Laurent Argaud, Stanislas Faguer, Keyvan Razazi, Claude Guérin, Pierre Perez, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Claire Pichereau, François Barbier, Sybille Merceron, Amélie Seguin, Julien Mayaux, Guillaume Geri, Christophe Guitton, Francois Labadie, Elie Azoulay O55 High-flow nasal cannula for acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients Virginie Lemiale, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Etienne Faucher, Christophe Guitton, Antoine Rabbat, Christophe Girault, Achille Kouatchet, François Vincent, Fabrice Bruneel, Martine Nyunga, Amélie Seguin, Kada Klouche, Sylvie Chevret, Elie Azoulay, Groupe de Recherche en Reanimation Respiratoire du patient d’Onc-hématologie O56 High-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula in immunocompromised patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure Jean-Pierre Frat, Stéphanie Ragot, Christophe Girault, Remi Coudroy, René Robert, Jean-Michel Constantin, Gwenael Prat, Thierry Boulain, Angéline Jamet,, Alain Mercat, Laurent Brochard, Arnaud, W. Thille O57 Prospective validations of the PASTEIL score to assess the clinical pretest probability of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PjP) in patients with hematologic malignancies (HMs) and acute respiratory failure (ARF) Elie Azoulay, Sylvie Chevret, Antoine Roux, Etienne Faucher, François Vincent, Antoine Rabbat, Achille Kouatchet, Frédéric Pène, Julien Mayaux, Pierre Perez, Martine Nyunga, Christophe Guitton, Fabrice Bruneel, Kada Klouche, Djamel Mokart, Virginie Lemiale O58 Bedside contribution of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to set mechanical ventilation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Guillaume Franchineau, Nicolas Brechot, Guillaume Lebreton, Guillaume Hekimian, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Pascal Leprince, Jean Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt O59 Liberal oxygenation versus restrictive oxygenation in ICU patients: effects on proinflammatory cytokines, sRAGE and organ dysfunctions - results of an ancillary study Loïc Barrot, Gaël Piton, Michael Bailey, Rakshit Panwar, Nicolas Belin, François Belon,, Cyrille Patry, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Mathilde Grandperrin, Claire Chaignat, Guylaine Labro, Bérengère Vivet, Gilles Capellier O60 Immature granulocyte level at the acute phase of sepsis, a potential prognostic marker of clinical deterioration. The Septiflux 2 multicenter trial Thomas Daix, Estelle Guérin, Elsa Tavernier, Emmanuelle Mercier, Valérie Gissot, Christine Vallejo, Jean-Paul Mira, Christophe Guitton, Bruno François, Septiflux trial Group O61 Analysis of microbiome and resistome using next-generation sequencing in urine samples from patients with sepsis, severe sepsis or septic shock Céline Ravry, Bruno François, Emmanuelle Begot, Nicolas Pichon, Catherine Chapellas, Anne-Laure Fedou, Antoine Galy, Marie-Cécile Ploy, Olivier Barraud, Philippe Vignon O62 Patients metabolomic profiles at intensive care admission Aurelie Thooft, Raphael Conotte, Jean-Marie Colet, Patrick Biston, Michael Piagnerelli O63 Lymphocyte phenotype during severe sepsis and septic shock Matthieu Le Dorze, Virginie Tarazona,, Caren Brumpt,, Hélène Moins-Teisserenc,, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Didier Payen de la Garanderie O64 Myeloid-derived suppressor cells expressing arginase-1 and IDO play a major role in immune dysfunction during septic shock Fabrice Uhel, Imane Azzaoui,, Murielle Gregoire, Céline Pangault, Joëlle Dulong,, Luc Cynober,, Jean-Marc Tadié, Mikaël Roussel,, Yves Le Tulzo, Karin Tarte O65 Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis admitted to the intensive care unit: a multicenter study Julien Demiselle,, Johann Auchabie,, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Pierre François Dequin, Damien Du Cheyron, Michaël Darmon, Nicolas Chudeau, Guillaume Geri, René Robert, François Fourrier, Steven Grange, Christophe Guitton, Lise Piquilloud, Alexandre Lautrette, Sonia Boyer, Emmanuel Guérot, Julien Letheulle, Nicolas Lerolle O66 Continuous renal replacement therapy versus intermittent hemodialysis: impact on mortality and renal recovery Anne Sophie Truche, Michaël Darmon, Sébastien Bailly, Christophe Clec’h, Claire Dupuis, Benoit Misset, Elie Azoulay, Carole Schwebel, Lila Bouadma, Christophe Adrie, Guillaume Marcotte, Philippe Zaoui, Virginie Laurent, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Romain Sonneville, Bertrand Souweine, Jean-François Timsit O67 Hospital survival and need of renal replacement therapy with respect to AKI duration in critically ill patients: results of a multicenter cohort study Sophie Perinel Ragey, Anne Sophie Truche, Bertrand Souweine, Sébastien Bailly, Elie Azoulay, Lila Bouadma, Christophe Clec’h, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Antoine Gros, Carole Schwebel, Christophe Adrie, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Laurent Argaud, Samir Jamali, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Guillaume Marcotte, Michaël Darmon, Jean-François Timsit, For the OUTCOMEREA study group O68 Early versus delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy in septic acute kidney injury: a retrospective study Mikhael Chouraqui, Antoine Dewitte, Brigitte Chastel, Pauline Carles, Catherine Fleureau, Olivier Joannes-Boyau, Alexandre Ouattara O69 Renal recovery after severe acute kidney injury in critically ill myeloma patients Adrien Joseph, Marion Venot, Sandrine Valade, Eric Mariotte, Claire Pichereau, Akli Chermak, Virginie Lemiale, Elie Azoulay, Emmanuel Canet O70 Impact of proactive nurse participation in ICU family conferences: a Mixed-Method Study Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Adeline Max, Talia Lerin, Charles Grégoire, Stephane Ruckly, Martin Kloeckner, Cédric Bruel, Sandie Brochon, Francois Philippart, Emmanuelle Pichot, Clara Simons, Jean-François Timsit, Benoit Misset O71 Duration of platelet storage and outcome of critically ill patients Andrew Flint, Cécile Aubron, Michael Bailey, Rinaldo Bellomo, David Pilcher, Allen Cheng, Colin Hegarty, Anthony Martinelli, Benjamin Howden, Michael Reade, Zoe Mcquilten O72 REA-C-SUR safety culture in intensive care in France: is there a link with morbi-mortality conferences? Cédric Bretonnière, Daniel Villers, Christophe Guitton, Groupe RMM, Qualité et Sécurité des Soins - CBPR-CFAR O73 Survival of critically ill solid cancer patients: results of a retrospective multicentre study M Soares, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Gonzalez, Fabrice Bruneel, Yves Cohen, Elie Azoulay, Michaël Darmon, François Vincent, for the GrrrOH: Groupe de recherche en réanimation respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie (Group for Research in Respiratory Intensive Care Onco-Hematology) O74 Encouraging results of the French controlled donation after circulatory death Maastricht category III Program Clémence Fauché, Michel Muller, Samuel Gay, Olivier Skowron, Albrice Levrat, Didier Dorez O75 Clinical significance of cardiac troponin I release in severe trauma patients Maxens Decavèle, Arnaud Foucrier, Sebastian Pease, Tobias Gauss, Catherine Paugam O76 The modified Glasgow prognostic score is helpful in screening lung cancer patient at risk of hospitalization at the emergency department Julie Gorham, Lieveke Ameye, Marianne Paesmans, Thierry Berghmans, Jean-Paul Sculier, Anne-Pascale Meert O77 Relationship between body mass index classes and massive transfusion needs in trauma patients and predictive performance of the TASH score in obese and non-obese populations: a retrospective study on 910 trauma patients Audrey De Jong, Pauline Deras, Orianne Martinez, Pascal Latry, Samir Jaber, Xavier Capdevila, Jonathan Charbit O78 The Eschmann stylet as first tracheal access tool during emergency difficult tracheal intubation: An initial simulation trial followed by a clinical study Jaubert J., Celia Etiennar, Lucie Ginoux, Jean-Luc Sebbah, Hakim Haouache, Gilles Dhonneur O79 Maternal mortality risk factors for eclampsia Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, I. Moussaid, O. Ghazaoui, Kamal Belkadi, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi O80 Use of aminoglycosides in cirrhotic patients admitted in intensive care for severe sepsis or septic shock: short- and intermediate-term impact on renal function and mortality Laure Pajot, Benjamin Zuber, Carole Schwebel, Romain Sonneville, Benoit Misset, Michael Darmon, Guillaume Marcotte, Anne Sophie Truche, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Bertrand Souweine, Samir Jamali, Stephane Ruckly, Elie Azoulay, Christophe Clec’h, Jean Pierre Bedos, Jean-François Timsit, OutcomeRéa O81 Diagnostic yield and therapeutic impact of liver biopsy in the intensive care unit Bertrand Sauneuf, Benoit Dupont, Axelle Eugène, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Françoise Galateau-Sallé, Nicolas Terzi O82 Critically ill patients requiring liver transplantation: a 7-year monocentric retrospective experience Baptiste Michard, Benjamin Lebas, Alexandra Boivin, Max Guillot, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Marie-Line Harlay, Ralf Janssen-Langenstein, Maleka Schenck, Bernard Ellero, Marie-Lorraine Woehl-Jaegle, Camille Besch, Vincent Castelain, Philippe Bachellier, Francis Schneider O83 Hospital survival and access to liver transplantation of MARS-treated patients in France, 2004–2008: a retrospective multicenter study (RETROMARS) Christophe Camus, Fawzi Saliba, Bernard Goubaux, Agnès Bonadona, Laurence Lavayssiere, Catherine Paugam, Alice Quinart, Olivier Barbot, Sebastien Dharancy, Bertrand Delafosse, Nicolas Pichon, Helene Barraud, Arnaud Galbois, Benoit Veber, Sophie Cayot, Bruno Souche, Clara Locher, RETROMARS Study Group Olivier Roux, Francesco Figorilli, Antonella Putignano, Pauline Houssel, Claire Francoz, Emmanuel Weiss, Catherine Paugam, Banwari Agarwal, Rajiv Jalan, François Durand P1 Severe brain injuries: epidemiology and outcome in a Tunisian medical intensive care unit Hassen Ben Ghezala, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour P2 Stroke prognosis in the ICU of the regional hospital of Bizerte and withhold and withdrawal treatment decisions Hatem Ghadhoune, E. Rachedi, J. Guissouma, A. Ben Slimene, W. Azzeza, H. Brahmi, H. Elghord P3 Brain death predictive factors for traumatic brain injury Ahmed Youssef Kada, Radia Chikh, Roza Slimani, Kheireddine.a Bouyoucef P4 Guillain–Barré syndrome in intensive care unit: epidemiology and prognostic factors: analysis of 30 patients Kais Regaieg, Chtara Kamilia, Najeh Baccouch, Olfa Turki, Anis Chaari, Hmida Chokri Ben, Mabrouk Bahloul, Mounir Bouaziz P5 Eclampsia: epidemiological and clinical study about 194 cases Fatma Kaaniche Medhioub, Najeh Baccouch, Manel Zekri, Kais Rgieg, Chokri Bhimada, Bouaziz Mounir P6 Neuroimagery in eclampsia and preclampsia Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, I. Moussaid, Kamal Belkadi, O. Ghazaoui, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi P7 Interest of brain oxygen tension measurement (PbrO2) in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage Elodie Lang, Stephane Welschbillig, Fabian Roy-Gash, Nicolas Engrand P8 Noninvasive ventilation: an alternative to the intubation during myasthenic crisis Mathilde Perrin, Fabian Roy-Gash, Stephane Welschbillig, Jean-Michel Devys P9 Interest of the transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the management of severe traumatic brain injury Soumia Benbernou, Houria Mokhtari-Djebli, Sofiane Ilies, Khalida Bouyacoub, Abdelkader Azza P10 VV-ECMO on ARDS: toward a lower anticoagulation ratio? Elie Zogheib, Joseph Nader, Léonie Villeret, Mathieu Guilbart, Patricia Besserve, Thierry Caus, Hervé Dupont P11 Inter-hospital transportation of patients implanted with veno-venous ECMO: Experience of the Pitié-Salpêtrière mobile ECMO team Nicolas Brechot, Ciro Mastroianni, Matthieu Schmidt, Francesca Santi, Guillaume Lebreton, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Jean Louis Trouillet, Ania Nieszkowska, Guillaume Hékimian, Leprince Pascal, Jean Chastre, Alain Combes P12 Evolution of tidal volume and compliance under pressure-controlled mode during the first 24 hours of ECMO ARDS patients transported to a referral center Hadrien Roze, Benjamin Repusseau, Jean-Christophe Richard, Virginie Perrier, Alexandre Ouattara P13 Extracorporeal dioxide carbon removal (ECCO2R), a French national survey Benjamin Deniau, Jean-Damien Ricard, Jonathan Messika, Didier Dreyfuss, Stéphane Gaudry P14 Levels of microparticles in acute respiratory distress syndrome with veno-venous extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation Christophe Guervilly, Fanny Klasen, Sami Hraiech, Jean-Marie Forel, Laurent Papazian P15 In patients under extracorporeal CO2 removal therapy (ECCO2R) for ARDS can we do prone position? Efficiency, stability and safety of the maneuver Jean Pierre Ponthus, Polysie Ngasseu, Virginie Amilien, Elise Barsam, Pierre Lehericey, Martial Tchir, Jean Francois Georger P16 Feasibility of the implementation of a technique of extra-corporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) in an intensive care unit which does not use ECMO and its real utilization Virginie Amilien, Jean Pierre Ponthus, Polysie Ngasseu, Martial Tchir, Elise Barsam, Pierre Lehericey, Jean Francois Georger P17 Six-hour daily session of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in moderate-to-severe ARDS: impact on the end-expiratory lung volume, compliance and oxygenation Bérénice Puech, David Vandroux, Arnaud Roussiaux, Dominique Belcour, Cyril Ferdynus, Olivier Martinet, Julien Jabot P18 Can we optimize prescription of laboratory tests in surgical intensive care unit (ICU)? Study of appropriateness of care Marion Fresco, Gaëlle Demeilliers-Pfister, Véronique Merle, Valéry Brunel, Benoit Veber, Bertrand Dureuil P19 Impact of the implementation of guidelines for laboratory testing in an intensive care unit Sébastien Leydier, Isabelle Clerc-Urmes, Jérémie Lemarie, Charles-Henri Maigrat, Marie Conrad, Aurélie Cravoisy-Popovic, Damien Barraud, Lionel Nace, Sébastien Gibot, Nelly Agrinier, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert P20 Identifying useless precaution to reduce costs in ICU Vincent Peigne, Jean-Louis Daban, Mathieu Boutonnet, Guillaume Dumas, Elisabeth Falzone, Patrick Jault, Bernard Lenoir P21 The ICU of the teaching hospital of Kinshasa Joseph Nsiala Makunza, Nathalie Mejeni P22 Security culture and risk management in intensive care units: risk cartography in a French intensive care unit Amélie Mazaud, Sébastien Béague, Anne-Flore Rousselle, Alain Durocher P23 Acquiring messages of medical articles according to the reading style: the BIBLIOFLASH multicenter study Romain Sonneville, Benjamin Sztrymf, Emmanuel Canet, for the BIBLIOFLASH study group P24 ICU portrayal in social media channels Pauline Perez, Alexandra Grinea, Nicolas Weiss P25 The burnout syndrome in a Tunisian intensive care unit: what is the truth? Hassen Ben Ghezala, Naoures Bedoui, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour P26 Resistance of endotracheal tubes measured after extubation in ICU patients Alina Stoian, Loredana Baboi, Florent Gobert, Hodane Yonis, Romain Tapponier, Jean-Christophe Richard, Claude Guérin P27 Length of endotracheal tube, humidification system and airway resistance: an experimental bench study Frédéric Duprez, Arnaud Bruyneel, Thierry Bonus, Grégory Cuvelier, Sharam Machayeckhi, Sandra Olieuz, Alexandre Legrand P28 Diagnosis contribution and safety of bronchoalveolar lavage in intensive care unit Fatma Feki, Amira Jamoussi, Takoua Merhebene, Emna Braham, Asma Ghariani, Faouzi El Mezni, Leila Slim, Jalila Ben Khelil, Mohamed Besbes P29 Impact of fiberoptic bronchoscopy performed under noninvasive ventilation on the outcome of critically ill patients: a cohort study over 11 years Antoine Marchalot, Christophe Girault, Gaetan Beduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Steven Grange, Emmanuel Besnier, Gioia Gastaldi, Julien Abily, Marion Beuzelin, Fabienne Tamion P30 New single-use flexible bronchoscope dedicated for the invasive mechanical ventilation: a proof of concept Mai-Anh Nay, Adrien Auvet, Julie Mankikian, Virginie Hervé, Antoine Guillon P31 Incidence of and risk factors for difficult intubation in ICU Marie Soulie, Pierrick Cronier, Elie Kantor, Laura Federici, Marion Gilbert, Ilham Mezhari, Gérald Choukroun, Sophie Marque P32 Endotracheal self-extubation in the intensive care unit: a two-year observational study Z. Coppere, Maxens Decavèle, Jean-Pierre Fulgencio, Clarisse Blayau, Tai Pham, Muriel Fartoukh, Michel Djibre P33 Criteria to assess extubation readiness and prediction of successful weaning Matthieu Reffienna, Michel Arnaout, Sébastien Lefort, Anne-Sophie Debue, Fabrice Daviaud, Sarah Cabon, Frédéric Pène, Julien Charpentier, Alain Cariou, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Working Group on Mechanical Ventilation P34 Domestic accidents during school holidays in children Nabil Tabet Aoul, Zakaria Addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil Aouffen P35 Pediatric ARDS: interest of prone positioning and NAVA ventilation during veno-venous ECMO Sylvie Soulier, Philippe Mauriat, Nadir Tafer, Alexandre Ouattara P36 Esogastric pressure measurement as a guide for noninvasive ventilation in unexplained hypercapnic respiratory failure in infants Guillaume Mortamet, Alessandro Amaddeo, Sonia Khirani, Brigitte Fauroux P37 Experience Of Antibacterial Treatment Of Bone And Joint Sepsis Of Young Children Gennadiy Khanes, Olga Liutko, Svitlana Bidnenko P38 Comparison of toxic and septic shocks in children Solenn Remy, Emilie Doye, Nicolas Voirin, Delphine Maucort-Boulch, Karine Kolev-Descamp, Guillaume Monneret, Etienne Javouhey P39 Pediatric carbon monoxide poisoning in the Ile-de-France Region, Link between HbCO level and clinical presentation Imane El Aouane, Aben Essid, Wallid Hammami, Isabelle Haegy, Jacques Bataille, Jean Bergounioux P40 Refractory septic shock in children: an ESPNIC definition Luc Morin, Samiran Ray, Graeme Maclaren, Etienne Javouhey, Simon Nadel, Martin Kneyber, Mark Peters, Koos Jansen, Daniele De Luca, Clare Wilson, Luregn Schlapbach, Pierre Tissières, The infection, inflammation and sepsis section of the ESPNIC P41 Impact of the Leonetti law on end-of-life practices in a French NICU and PICU, from January 2011 to December 2014 Anne-Claire Girard, Elodie Savajols, Antoine Burguet, Denis Semama, Stephanie Litzler-Renault P42 Mortality risk factors for anticoagulant-related bleeding Ines Sedghiani, Hana Fredj, Malek Hassouna, Youssef Zied El Hechmi, Mohamed Ali Cherif, Jerbi Zouheir P43 Management of the polytrauma in the emergency department of CHUOran Houria Mokhtari-Djebli, Soumia Benbernou, Ahmed Dernane, Fouad Bouakkaz, Khalida Bouyacoub, Abdelkader Azza P44 Realization of a feedback system of respiratory parameters during CPR Lhoucine Ben Taleb, Elmaati Essoukaki, A Zeddine Mouhsen, Aissam Lyazidi, Jean-Christophe Marie Richard, Ahmed Mouhsen, Mohammed Harmouchi, Mourad Rattal P45 Burns from French military operations: a 14-year retrospective observational analysis Matthias Huck, Thomas Leclerc, Nicolas Donat, Audrey Cirodde, Jean-Vivien Schaal, Yannick Masson, Clément Hoffmann P46 Drowning in Martinique—characteristics and infectious complications Dabor Resiere, Laura Cerland, Ruddy Valentino, C Chabartier, Laurent Villain-Coquet, Jean-Louis Ferge, Y Brouste, Bruno Megarbane, Hossein Mehdaoui P47 Prevalence, characteristics, and associated factors to physician’s conflicts in Emergency Department: A multicentric Moroccan study Jihane Belayachi, Maha Louriz, Naoufal Madani, Fatiha Amlaiky, Tarek Dendane, Khalid Abidi, Aicha Zekraoui, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Redouane Abouqal P48 Serious peripartum complications needing admission in obstetrical ICU: retrospective study about 127 cases Affra Brahim, Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Khalil Tarmiz, Khaled Benjazia P49 Epidemiology of suicide in emergency department Neila Maaroufi, Abid Zeineb, Dhaouadi Mahassen P50 Beneficial cardiovascular effects of O-GlcNAc stimulation in early phase of septic shock Julien Cadiet, Marine Ferron, Valentine Prat, Angelique Erraud, Virginie Aillerie, Mathieu Mevel, Amandine Grabherr, John C. Chatham, Chantal Gauthier, Benjamin Lauzier, Bertrand Rozec P51 MiR-21 deficiency increases mortality during experimental septic shock Jeremie Joffre, Xavier Loyer, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Lynda Zeboudj, Ludivine Laurans, Bruno Esposito, Alain Tedgui, Ziad Mallat, Hafid Ait-Oufella P52 Isolated heart rate reduction by ivabradine does not improve cardiac and vascular function in experimental septic shock Chaojie Wei, Narimane Al Kattani, Huguette Louis, Sophie Orlowski, Bruno Levy, Antoine Kimmoun P53 Exploration and modulation of the EGF-R during experimental septic shock Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Lynda Zeboudj, Jeremie Joffre,, Ludivine Laurans,, Bruno Esposito, Alain Tedgui, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Hafid Ait-Oufella P54 An intravenous omega-3 bolus at reperfusion time improves shock and vascular dysfunction in a myocardial ischemia–reperfusion rat model Mélanie Burban, Grégory Meyer, Anne Olland, Blandine Yver, Florence Toti, Valérie Schini-Kerth, Alexandra Monnier, Alexandra Boivin, Pierrick Leborgne, Ferhat Meziani, Julie Boisramé-Helms P55 Impact of urantide antagonist of urotensinergic system on myocardial function during a murine model of septic shock Emmanuel Besnier, Thomas Clavier, Mulder Paulus, Hélène Castel, Vincent Richard, Fabienne Tamion P56 Association of dexamethasone and antibodies to poly-β(1,6)-n-acetyl-glucosamine in prevention and treatment of neonatal bacterial meningitis: an experimental study Stéphanie Pons, Bruno Mourvillier, David Skurnik P57 Hyperoxemia as a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia Sophie Six, Karim Jaffal, Saad Nseir P59 Significance of prior digestive colonisation with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia Rémi Bruyère, Clara Vigneron, Audrey Large, Julien Bador, Serge Aho, Sebastien Prin, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Pierre-Emmanuel Charles P60 Lower respiratory tract colonization in mechanically ventilated patients: Incidence, risk factors and impact on prognosis Yosr Touil, Soufia Ayed, Habiba Sik Ali, Najla Tilouch, Houda Mateur, I Talik, Rim Gharbi, Mohamed Fekih Hassen, Souheil Elatrous P61 Epidemiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the ICU among patients already hospitalized: early- versus late-onset pneumonia Mathilde Grandperrin, Isabelle Patry, Xavier Bertrand, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Gaël Piton, Gilles Capellier P62 Systematic review of inclusion/exclusion criteria, judgment criteria and statistical hypothesis in randomized controlled trials assessing the efficacy of antimicrobials for hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia treatment Emmanuel Weiss, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Christophe Adrie, Wafa Essaied, Martin Wolkewitz, Jean-François Timsit P63 Gram stain identification resulting from blindly inserted telescoping plugged catheter material. Does it contribute to diagnosis and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia? Mickaël Soued, Fabrice Cook, David Lobo, Roman Mounier, Aurélie Emirian, Jean Winoc Decousser, Gilles Dhonneur P64 Colistin in nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care Hanane Ezzouine, Mohamed Toufik Slaoui, Abdellatif Benslama P65 Bedside tissue perfusion evaluation predicts intradialytic hemodynamic instability in critically ill patients Naïke Bigé, Claire Pichereau, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Arnaud Galbois, Mikael Alves, Jean-Luc Baudel, Simon Bourcier, Vincent Dubée, Jalel Tahiri, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Hafid Ait-Oufella P66 Evaluation of electrolytes and acid–base disorders in patients undergoing citrate-based anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy in intensive care unit Benjamin Delmas, Olivier Joannes-Boyau, Antoine Dewitte, Julien Jabot, Dorothée Valance, Nicolas Allou, Jérôme Allyn, Catherine Fleureau,, Alexandre Ouattara P67 Continuous venovenous hemofiltration in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a cost study impact of replacement fluids consumptions Elodie Jean-Bart, Floriane Bel., Fabienne Morey, Rémi Bruyère, Nicholas Sedillot P68 Acute kidney injury in patients receiving liposomal amphotericin B in an intensive care unit: register of 104 patients from 2008 to 2014 Marion Venot, Lucie Biard, Sylvie Chevret, Sandrine Valade, Eric Mariotte, Claire Pichereau, Virginie Lemiale, Elie Azoulay, Emmanuel Canet P69 Regional citrate-based anticoagulation for dummies in continuous venovenous hemofiltration: does it work? Dorothée Valance, Richard Galliot, Romain Zunarelli, David Vandroux, Cyril Ferdynus, Bernard-Alex Gauzere, Olivier Martinet, Julien Jabot P70 Incidence of and risk factors for acute kidney injury in early postoperative liver transplantation according to AKIN classification Jean-Charles Cartier, Thomas Jouve, Marie-Noëlle Hilleret, Rebecca Hamidfar-Roy, Claire Ara-Somohano, Clémence Minet, Agnès Bonadona, Carole Schwebel P71 Metabolic acidosis uncompensated by kidney in septic patients: a predictive factor for acute kidney injury? Aline Pourcelet, Jean-Michel Hougardy, Pierre Defrance, Patrick Biston, Michael Piagnerelli P72 Blood volume monitoring is useful to predict intradialytic hypotension during intermittent hemodialysis Louis De Laforcade, Alexandre Boyer, Didier Gruson, Benjamin Clouzeau P73 Risk factors for occurrence of acute kidney injury in diabetic ketoacidosis Najah Hajjam, Ines Sedghiani, Houda Nasri, Hamdi Doghri, Youssef Zied El Hechmi, Mohamed Ali Cherif, Jerbi Zouheir P74 Face-to-face tracheal intubation with the video laryngoscope Airtraq in the sitting patients: a report of 3-year experience in patients after failed conventional tracheal intubation technique Gilles Dhonneur, Nicolas Mongardon, Eric Levesque, Hakim Haouache P75 Ultrasound-guided central venous access technique among French intensivists Marie-Anaïs Bastide, Jack Richecoeur, Eric Frenoy, Christian Lemaire, Bertrand Sauneuf, Fabienne Tamion, Saad Nseir, Damien Du Cheyron, Hervé Dupont, Julien Maizel, BoReal Study Group P76 Ultrasound-guided venous catheter insertion. What do French intensivists really do? Hafid Ait-Oufella, Eric Maury, Julien Maizel, Frédérique Schortgen, Cécile Aubron, Christophe Clec’h, Christophe Guitton, Kada Klouche, Nicolas Lerolle, Frédéric Pène, Sebastien Preau, Carole Schwebel, Nicolas Terzi, Frédéric Vargas, Vincent Castelain P77 Can we trust new connected devices recording heart rate and oxygen saturation? A concordance assessment in intensive care unit Franck Ehooman, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Claire Montlahuc, Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Johanna Oziel, Jean Bardon, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Nicolas Postel-Vinay, Yves Cohen P78 Hemoglobin monitoring with HemoCue©, spectrophotometry and blood cells analyzer: comparison of agreement, completion time and costs Mehdi Lafi, Frédéric Jacobs, Dominique Prat, Matthieu Le Meur, Olfa Hamzaoui, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Guy Moneger, Nadège Demars, Pierre Trouiller, Benjamin Sztrymf P79 Activated partial thromboplastin time and anti-Xa measurements in heparin monitoring among critical care patients Noémie Tencé, Inès Zaien, Martine Wolf, Pierre Trouiller, Frédéric Jacobs P80 Agreement between the Point-Of-Care Siemens RAPIDPoint® 500 Blood gas system and central laboratory measurement of hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose and electrolytes in ICU patients Jérôme Allardet-Servent, Melissa Lebsir, Christian Dubroca, Mireille Portugal, Matthias Castanier, Thomas Signouret, Guillemette Thomas, Rettinavelou Soundaravelou, Anne Lepidi, Philippe Halfon, Jean-Marie Seghboyan P81 Clinical features and prognosis of pesticide poisoning Neila Maaroufi, Dhaouadi Mahassen, Abid Zeineb P82 Variability of neurobehavioral toxicity of naphyrone, a new synthetic cathinone, according to its acute or binge administration Camille Gamblin, Nadia Benturquia, Olivier Roussel, Lucie Chevillard, Patricia Risede, Jacques Callebert, Bruno Megarbane P83 Acute acenocoumarin poisoning: an epidemiological and clinical study A. M’rad, Hana Fredj, Messaouda Khelfa, Youssef Blel, H. Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P84 Death by deliberate self-poisoning in Sfax, Tunisia: Victims characteristics and toxic substance profile Youssef Nouma, Wiem Ben Amar, Sami Bardaa, Karama Regaieg, Kaouthar Jammeli, Mabrouk Bahloul, Zouheir Hammami, Maatoug Samir P85 Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) collected by medical-staffed ambulances: pilot study A. Lillo-Le Louët, F. Baud, C. Le Beller, B. Vivien, L. Soufir, P. Carli and H. Le Louët P86 Prognostic value of plasma concentration of acebutolol in acute poisoning A. M’rad, Youssef Blel, Fatma Essafi, Nasreddine Foudhaili, Abdelaziz Ben Slimen, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P87 Baseline pharmacologic treatment for patients admitted in ICU for AECOPD: trends in use and conformity to the GOLD guidelines Islem Ouanes, Rami Jabla, Hedia Hammed, Mahdi Marzouk, Nesrine Boujelbene, Fahmi Dachraoui, Asma Hachani, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Hend Ben Lakhal, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Ben Ali, Imen Abdellaoui, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P88 Blood eosinophils levels and acute exacerbations of COPD Islem Ouanes, Asma Hachani, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Rami Jabla, Hedia Hammed, Mahdi Marzouk, Hend Ben Lakhal, Imen Ben Ali, Imen Abdellaoui, Chaima Ghribi, Fahmi Dachraoui, Fekri Abroug P89 POFE: postoperative outcomes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequent exacerbators after pulmonary resection—a pilot study Suela Demiri, Christine Lorut, Van Lang, Daniel Luu, Antoine Rabbat, Aurélie Lefebvre, Marco Alifano, Jean-Francois Reignard, Marc Samama, Daniel Dusser, Nicolas Roche P90 Optimal delivery of salbutamol with a pressurized metered-dose inhaler within a high-flow nasal therapy circuit François Réminiac, Cassandre Landel, Samuel Gensburger, Thomas Bocar, Lydiane Mordier, Marion Philippe, Déborah Le Pennec, Laurent Vecellio, Stephan Ehrmann P91 Differences in perceptions between the various healthcare professionals working at the bedside of the risks related to the rehabilitation procedures Laurent Poiroux, David Thevoz, Julien Simons, Cheryl Hickmann, Jean Roeseler, Anthéa Loiez, Stéphanie Gérard, Nicolas Dousse, Tai Pham, Nicolas Terzi, Lise Piquilloud P92 Early rehabilitation in critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter assessment of real-life practice Lorraine Ducroux, Sylvie L’hotellier, Elodie Baumgarten, Stéphanie Borschneck, Francis Schneider, Vincent Castelain P93 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pheochromocytoma-induced cardiogenic shock: report of nine cases Guillaume Hékimian, Nicolas Brechot, Matthieu Schmidt, Fatima Kharcha, Cécile Ghander, Guillaume Lebreton, Christophe Tresallet, Jean Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Alain Combes, Charles-Edouard Luyt P94 Mortality related to cardiogenic shock in critically ill patients in France, 1997–2012 Etienne Puymirat, Jean-Yves Fagon, Philippe Aegerter, Florence Boissier, Jean-Luc Diehl, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, Bertrand Guidet, Gilles Chatellier, Nicolas Danchin, Nadia Aissaoui P95 Benefits of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in elderly patients with postcardiotomy refractory cardiogenic shock Nadia Aissat, R. Bernard, Guillaume Lebreton, Dimitri Margetis, Julien Amour, Pascal Leprince, Adrien Bouglé P96 Heart transplantation versus ventricular assist device: which therapy for patients with refractory cardiogenic shock? Charles Vidal, Guillaume Lebreton, Djavidi Nima, Varnous Shaida, Adrien Bouglé, Pascal Leprince, Julien Amour P97 Refractory cardiogenic shock in immunocompromised patients rescued by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Amandine Dorget, Nicolas Bréchot, Guillaume Lebreton, Guillaume Hekimian, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Pascal Leprince, Jean Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt P98 Which index severity to use in obstetric medium? (Comparison of 4 scores) Rabi Toufiki, Youssef Mouaffak, Ahmed Rhassan El Adib, M. Amine P99 Maternal mortality in obstetric department of UH IBN ROCHD, Casablanca, Morocco Kamal Belkadi, I. Moussaid, Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, S. Moumine, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi P100 Disseminated intravascular coagulation in pregnant women: evaluation of a new score Marie Jonard, Anne Sophie Ducloy-Bouthors, François Fourrier P101 Validity of severity scores in critically ill obstetric patients Fatma Kaaniche Medhioub, Anis Chaari, Olfa Turki, Kais Rgieg, Mabrouk Bahloul, Hmida Chokri Ben, Bouaziz Mounir P102 Evaluation of a neuromuscular blockade with benzylisoquinoliniums: a comparison of a train of four with a clinical assessment Pierre Bouju, Nicolas Barbarot, Arnaud Gacouin, Fabrice Uhel, Julien Letheulle, Pierre Fillatre, Guillaume Grillet, Angélique Goepp, Jean-Marc Tadié, Yves Le Tulzo P103 The use of enteral route for drug administration in the ICU is dimly rational Anne-Laure Clairet, Gilles Capellier, Samuel Limat, Christian Cornette, Gaël Piton P104 Microcirculatory effects of norepinephrine in septic shock: a muscle microdialysis study Amira Fatnassi, Zied Hajjej, Chiheb Romdhani, Walid Sammoud, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P105 Administration of drugs per os by stomach tube for enteral feeding in surgical ICU Hind Taibi, Ijlal Elatiqi, A Iraqui, Rachid Cherkab, Wafae Haddad, Chafik Elkettani, Lahoucine Barrou P106 Implementation of an intensive care follow-up clinic Fabien Cave, Alain Mercat, Nicolas Lerolle P107 Needs assessment of adults post-intensive care rehabilitation department in Amiens University Hospital Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Pierre Louis Doutrellot, Benoit Vaysse, M. Inan, K. Khelfoun, M. Nasserallah, Julien Maizel, C. Legrand-Monteil, S. Tasseel-Ponche P108 Factors of degradation on independence and quality of life at 3 and 6 months after stay in intensive care unit Benjamin Kowalski, Anne Guaguere, Claire Boulle-Geronimi P109 Octavie: Epidemiological study of mortality and autonomy 3 and 6 months after ICU stay for very elderly patients Juliette Masse, Clément Vanbaelinghem, Patrick Herbecq P110 Analysis of burn injuries in the elderly Amel Mokline, Syrine Draief, Lazhari Gharsallah, Imen Rahmani, Bahija Gasri, Sofiene Tlaili, Rym Hammouda, Amen Allah Messadi P111 ICU admission criteria for patients 85 years and older Philippe Michel, Bruno Gelée, Fouad Fadel, Marie Thuong P112 Facteurs pronostiques chez les patients âgés admis en réanimation médicale. Prognostic factors in elderly patients admitted in medical intensive care Sandra Ait-Aoudia, Salima Laddi, Mohamed-Mohcen Sahraoui P113 Uncontrolled donation after circulatory determination of death: 42 months of experience in a general hospital Clémence Fauché, Samuel Gay, Michel Muller, Anna Faucher, Olivier Skowron, Albrice Levrat, Didier Dorez P114 Epidemiology of long stays in ICU Bertrand Hermann, Caroline Hauw Berlemont, Alexandra Monnier, Florence Boissier, Nadia Aissaoui, Jean-Yves Fagon, Jean-Luc Diehl, Emmanuel Guérot P115 Are daily sedation stops safe in a medical ICU? Michel Arnaout, Julien Charpentier, Benoit Champigneulle, Julie Busson, Anne-Sophie Debue, Julie Dhumeaux, Guillaume Geri, Wulfran Bougouin, Nicole Ericher, Sébastien Lefort, Pierre Lucas, Alain Cariou, Jean-Paul Mira, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Groupe de travail sur la ventilation P116 Delay in awakening after stopping continuous sedation in critically ill patients: incidence, risk factors and impact on ventilator weaning Magalie Dumas, Celine Chapelle, Benedicte Philippon-Jouve, Jerome Morel, Pascal Beuret P117 Risk factors and prognosis impact of decreased patient–ventilator synchrony in mechanically ventilated patients—a prospective study Côme Bureau, Camille Rolland-Debord, Tymothée Poitou, Marc Clavel, Sébastien Perbet, Nicolas Terzi, Achille Kouatchet, Thomas Similowski, Alexandre Demoule, Université Paris 6—Pierre et Marie Curie and Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, UMRS1158, Paris P118 High-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula versus noninvasive ventilation versus in immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure Remi Coudroy, Angéline Jamet, Philippe Petua, René Robert, Jean-Pierre Frat, Arnaud, W. Thille P119 The use of dexmedetomidine in patients with noninvasive ventilation: a preliminary study Hassen Ben Ghezala, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour P120 Comparison of tolerance of 4 interfaces for preventive noninvasive ventilation after abdominal surgery in intensive care units assessed by patients and caregivers Audrey De Jong, Albert Prades, Marion Monnin, Martin Mahul, Marion Basty, Clément Monet, Benjamin Mounet, Emmanuel Futier, Gérald Chanques, Samir Jaber P121 Dexmedetomidine, new approach in sedation analgesia: a prospective and observational study of mechanically ventilated patients in adults intensive care units in a university hospital during the first year of use Audrey Leroux, Xavier Oudinot, Gaëlle Demeilliers-Pfister, Marc Laurent P122 Pain, confusion, and agitation associated with noninvasive ventilation Nesrine Boujelbene, Rami Jabla, Fahmi Dachraoui, Islem Ouanes, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Mahdi Marzouk, Asma Hachani, Hedia Hammed, Hend Ben Lakhal, Imen Ben Ali, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Abdellaoui, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P123 Impact of metformin on prognosis of ICU patients Sebastien Jochmans, Jean-Emmanuel Alphonsine, Ly Van Vong, Nathalie Rolin, Oumar Sy, Jean Serbource-Goguel, Jonathan Chelly, Olivier Ellrodt, Mehran Monchi, Christophe Vinsonneau P124 Serum cholinesterase activity in the diagnosis of septic shock due to bacterial infections: a new specific biomarker of sepsis Mabrouk Bahloul, Turki Olfa, Najeh Baccouche, Kais Regaieg, Chtara Kamilia, Benhamida Chokri, Hedi Chelly, Mounir Bouaziz P125 Is hyperoxaemia a rare event during septic shock patients management? Amélie Trichot, Gwenhaël Colin, Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Isabelle Vinatier, Konstantinos Bachoumas, Jean-Claude Lacherade, Maud Fiancette, Aurélie Joret, Aihem Yehia, Christine Lebert, Matthieu Henry-Laguarrigue, Laurent Martin-Lefèvre P126 Myocardial depressant factor during human septic shock: screening of twenty-three cytokines and chemokines Keyvan Razazi, Florence Boissier, Mathieu Surenaud, Alexandre Bedet, Nicolas de Prost, Aurelien Seemann, Christian Brun-Buisson, Sophie Hüe, Armand Mekontso-Dessap P127 Plasma of septic shock patients modifies in vitro mitochondrial respiration of human PBMC as well as lymphocytes and monocytes cell lines Raphaël Clere-Jehl, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Anne-Laure Charles, Pierrick Leborgne, Xavier Delabranche, Bernard Geny, Ferhat Meziani, Pascal Bilbault P128 Assessment of skin endothelial functions during severe infections Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Vincent Dubée, Gabriel Lejour, Jean-Luc Baudel, Arnaud Galbois, Jalel Tahiri, Naïke Bigé, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Hafid Ait-Oufella P129 Toe-to-Room temperature gradient correlates with tissue perfusion and predicts outcome during septic shock Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Pierre Yves Boêlle, Nemlaghi Safaa, Vincent Dubée, Gabriel Lejour, Jean-Luc Baudel, Arnaud Galbois, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Naïke Bigé, Jalel Tahiri, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Hafid Ait-Oufella P130 Determination of HLA-DR expression on monocytes in heart recipients and clinical outcome correlation Sylvie Paulus, Claire Flamens, Guillaume Monneret, Julie Demaret, Jean Neidecker P131 Nosocomial infections in neonates under ECMO Jerome Rambaud, Cecile Allioux, Romain Guedj, Isabelle Guellec, Julia Guilbert, Pierre-Louis Leger, Maryne Demoulin, Amélie Durandy, Sandrine Jean, Ricardo Carbajal P132 Point-of-care ultrasound in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units: prospective, observational transversal study Aurélie Morand, Laurent Zieleskiewicz, Olivier Brissaud, Stéphane Le Bel, Mickael Afanetti, Zoé Meresse, Astrid Botte, Michel Panuel, Laurent Thomachot, Jean-Michel Constantin, Marc Leone, Fabrice Michel P133 Use of continuous infusion of clonidine for sedation in critically ill children: indications, efficacy and side effects Anna Deho’, Laïly Sadozai, Stéphane Dauger, Sonia Prot-Labarthe P134 Pharmacokinetic analysis of continuous infusion vancomycin therapy in critically ill children Mathieu Genuini, Mehdi Oualha, Moulin Florence, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Fabrice Lesage, Sylvain Renolleau P135 Incidence of central venous catheter-associated bacteraemia in a paediatric intensive care unit Emmanuelle Chalavon, Claire Le Reun, Rodrigue Dessein, Bruno Grandbastien, Alain Duhamel, Sarah Pesin, François Dubos, Stéphane LeteurtreEmmanuelle Chalavon, Claire Le Reun, Rodrigue Dessein, Bruno Grandbastien, Alain Duhamel, Sarah Pesin, François Dubos, Stéphane Leteurtre P136 Outcome at 2 months at the infectious level of the pediatric central venous catheters: prospective evaluation of the guidelines optimization impact Marie-Aude Puel, Marie Szulc, Anais Philippe, François Severac, Dominique Astruc, Pierre Kuhn, Philippe DesprezMarie-Aude Puel, Marie Szulc, Anais Philippe, François Severac, Dominique Astruc, Pierre Kuhn, Philippe Desprez P137 Ten years of intensive care in children hospital in Oran, Algeria Nabil Tabet Aoul, zakaria addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil AouffenNabil Tabet Aoul, zakaria addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil Aouffen P138 High-frequency percussive ventilation during neonatal transportation: a pilot study Benoît Colomb, Karine Kolev-Descamp, Anne Marie Petion, Laurent Queudet, Elodie Savajols, Stephanie Litzler-Renault, Denis Semama P139 Lymphopenia after severe infectious shock in children: association with severity and risk for nosocomial infection Emilie Doye, Solenn Remy, Nicolas Voirin, Delphine Maucort-Boulch, Karine Kolev-Descamp, Guillaume Monneret, Etienne Javouhey P140 Importance of troponin evaluation in scorpion envenomation in pediatric intensive care unit Mouaffak Youssef P141 Hyperosmolar therapy in pediatric traumatic brain injury: a retrospective study Nadia Roumeliotis, Christian Dong, Geraldine Pettersen, Louis Crevier, Guillaume Emeriaud P142 Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children: report of seven cases Mouaffak Youssef P143 Optimising nurse confidence and skill acquisition in paediatric continuous renal replacement therapy (pCRRT) through a training programme: result of the first-year experience in a tertiary care centre Jérôme Naudin, Laetitia Abdallah, Marion Ganier, Karine Frannais, Dylia Douglas, Cecile Flusin, Anna Deho’, Stéphane Dauger P144 From high-quality electronic database to the new concept of perpetual patient. Preliminary results David Brossier, Redha Eltaani, Michaël Sauthier, Guillaume Emeriaud, Bernard Guillois, Philippe Jouvet P145 Transportation of children on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: 1-year experience of a tertiary referral center in the Paris regionJerome Rambaud, Pierre-Louis Leger, Michelle Larroquet, Alain Amblard, Noella Lode, Julia Guilbert, Sandrine Jean, Isabelle Guellec, Isabelle Casadevall, Katia Kessous, Hervé Walti, Ricardo Carbajal P146 Acute neurotoxicity of bath salts combining 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone and mephedrone in the rat Christophe Poiré, Nadia Benturquia, Olivier Roussel, Lucie Chevillard, Patricia Risede, Jacques Callebert, Huixiong Chen, Bruno Megarbane P147 Acute organophosphate poisoning: what about pralidoxime use? A. M’rad, Sahar Habacha, Bassem Chatbri, Youssef Blel, H Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P148 Acute nifedipine poisoning: clinical and prognosis aspects A. M’rad, Fatma Essafi, Nasreddine Foudhaili, Youssef Blel, H. Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P149 Acute behavioral toxicity and addictive liability of the new synthetic cathinone 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) in the rat Cyril Masniere, Nadia Benturquia, Olivier Roussel, Lucie Chevillard, Patricia Risede, Jacques Callebert, Bruno Megarbane P150 Clinical and therapeutic characteristics of metformin poisoningA. M’rad, Messaouda Khelfa, Hana Fredj, Youssef Blel, H. Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P151 Calcium channel blockers poisoning Samar Souissi, Hatem El Ghord, N. Kouraichi, N. Brahmi, H. Thabet, M. Amamou P152 Characteristics and outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to intensive care unit Takoua Marhbène, Islam Mejri, Amira Jamoussi, Douha Lakhdar, Asma Ghariani, Leila Slim, Jalila Ben Khelil, Mohamed Besbes P153 Comparison of characteristics and outcomes of pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia versus other pathogens Takoua T. Merhabane, Héla Maamouri, Amira Jamoussi, Asma Ghariani, Leila Slim, Jalila Ben Khelil, Mohamed Besbes P154 Outcome of L. pneumophila pneumonia and risk factors for ICU admission Oestreicher Charlotte, Helena Wegelius, Caroline Landelle, Jacques Schrenzel, Laurent Kaiser, Jérôme Pugin P155 The descending necrotizing mediastinitis: report of 60 cases Hind Belhadj P156 Characteristics, mortality risk factors and therapeutic approach of ARDS in patients with severe leptospirosis in Reunion Island Paul Chanareille, Julien Jabot, Benjamin Delmas, Arnaud Roussiaux, Cyril Ferdynus, Bernard-Alex Gauzere, Olivier Martinet, David Vandroux P157 Characterization of organ dysfunction in severe leptospirosis Adélie Ladureau, Alice Sanna, Amélie Rolle, Bertrand Pons, Pascale Piednoir, Fanny Ardisson, Frédéric Martino, Thomas Bernos, Khalid Elkoun, Elie Elain, Roland Lawson, Matthieu Resh-Rigon, Sophie Belorgey, Guillaume Thiery P158 Report of experience: management of a pre-XDR and XDR-TB population hospitalized in a medical ICU Caroline Hauw Berlemont, Cyprian Pricopi, Florence Boissier, Alexandra Monnier, Françoise Barthes, Jean-Luc Diehl, Jean-Yves Fagon, Emmanuel Guérot P159 Benefit of magnesium sulfate for tetanus management in adults: case of the provincial general referral hospital of Kinshasa Thansya Doddie, Mj Nsiala, Nh Situakibanza, Be Amisi, Mj Kazadi, Ma Kilembe P160 Ebola fever outbreak: questioning the delivery of care Christophe Clement, François Lamontagne P161 Marked decrease in the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia using a bundle of care containing selective oropharyngeal decontamination Boyer, Valérie Nocquet, Caroline Landelle, Sébastien Naimo, Ronan Raulais, Emilie Genevois, Lucie Bouchoud, Filippo Boroli, Nour Abidi, Mohamed Abbas, Stefan Harbarth, Jérôme Pugin P162 Ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention by oral care improvement: a before–after study Pierre-Emmanuel Charles, Caroline Dereux, Audrey Large, Rémi Bruyère, Sebastien Prin, Julien Bador, Jean-Pierre Quenot P163 Impact of a multifaceted bundle ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention program in a secondary care medical–surgical intensive care unit Stanislas De Guillebon, Eloise Morisse, Julie France, Deborah Gasser, Philippe Badia, Walter Picard P164 Daily chlorhexidine bathing in a medical intensive care unit: effects on healthcare-associated infections and on acquisition of multidrug-resistant bacteria P. Corne, Nicolas Molinari, I. De Boulastel, S. Seguin, A. Blasco, V. Ledur, Olivier Jonquet, Kada Klouche P165 Impact of twin bedrooms intensive care unit on the epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae Paktoris-Papine Sophie, Margaux Artiguenave, Faten El Sayed, Florence Espinasse, Aurélien Dinh, Cyril Charron, Xavier Repessé, Antoine Vieillard-Baron P166 Prophylactic confinement after liver transplant: a necessity or a useless precaution? Benjamin Lebas, Sophie Hatsch, Quentin Maestraggi, Anne-Florence Dureau, Vincent Castelain, Bernard Ellero, François Faitot, Max Guillot, Francis Schneider P167 Proteomic response and adaptation mechanisms of E. coli 536 to overcome the inhibitory effect of cranberry proanthocyanidins Dimitri Margetis, Odile Bouvet, Didier Chevret, Didier Dreyfuss, Erick Denamur, Jean-Damien Ricard P168 Is daily measurement of CRP useful to detect earlier ventilator-associated pneumonia? Justine Simonet, Mathieu Boutonnet, Jean-Louis Daban, Elisabeth Falzone, Guillaume Dumas, Philippe Vest, Vincent Peigne P169 Clinical and biological features of healthcare-associated coagulase-negative Staphylococci meningitis: results of a retrospective study Severine Couffin, David Lobo, Gilles Dhonneur, Roman Mounier P170 Prognostic value of electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with acute pulmonary embolism M. Cheikh Bouhlel, Ahmed Khedher, Kaoula Meddeb, A. Azouzi, Y. Hamdaoui, Jihene Ayachi, W. Brahim, Rania Bouneb, Mohamed Boussarsar P171 Does mean arterial pressure alarm improve the time spent within blood pressure target range in septic shock? A before and after study Nans Florens, Martin Cour, Julie Varéon, Arnaud Malatray, Romain Hernu, Laurent Argaud P172 Respiratory change of pulse pressure is not indicative of preload reserve in cardiac surgery patients Pierre Dupland, Thomas D’humières, Romain Vergier, Pauline Issaurat, Philippe Estagnasié, Pierre Squara, Alain Brusset P173 Importance of diastolic arterial pressure to optimize pulse pressure variation performances for patients receiving norepinephrine Vincent Génin, David Vandroux, Cyril Ferdynus, Arnaud Roussiaux, Jérôme Allyn, Nicolas Allou, Olivier Martinet, Julien Jabot P174 Multi-parameter monitoring for tissue perfusion in septic shock: correlations between macrohemodynamic and metabolic parameters: Preliminary results Ali Jendoubi, Rifka Jlassi, Bassem Hamrouni, Yahia Marzougui, Jihen Kouka, Salma Ghedira, Mohamed Houissa P175 Correlation between changes in levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) and weight before and after dialysis Kaouther Dhifaoui, Zied Hajjej, Walid Sammoud, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P176 Impact of colonization with multidrug-resistant bacteria on the outcome of patients with hematological malignancies admitted to the intensive care medicine Johanna Oziel, Carole Schwebel, Elie Azoulay, Michaël Darmon, Bertrand Souweine, Lila Bouadma, Guillaume Marcotte, Christophe Clec’h, Yves Cohen, Outcomerea Study Group P177 ICU moving followed by a drop of imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Alexy Tran Dinh, Caroline Neulier, Marlène Amara, Nicaise Nebot, Gilles Troché, Nelly Breton, Benjamin Zuber, Sébastien Cavelot, Béatrice Pangon, Jean Pierre Bedos, Jacques Merrer, David Grimaldi P178 Risk factors of carbapenem resistance acquisition in intensive care unit François Labaste, Jean-Marie Conil, Julia Grossac, Stéphanie Ruiz, Marion Grare, Olivier Fourcade, Vincent Minville, Bernard Georges P179 Risk factors for subsequent infection among patients with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae colonization: a retrospective study Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Johanna Oziel, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Frédéric Gonzalez, Philippe Karoubi, Christophe Huang, Christophe Clec’h, Yves Cohen P180 Is rectal colonisation predictive of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae presence in respiratory samples performed in the intensive care unit? Helene Carbonne, Matthieu Le Dorze, Rishma Amarsy, Joaquim Mateo, Didier Payen de la Garanderie P181 Antibiotic therapy in intensive care unit patients: appraisal of medical attitude related to therapy appropriateness, severity of infection and outcome Sophie Leloup Von Edelsberg, Christelle Vercheval, Monique Nys, Pierre Damas P182 Epidemiology and associated factors of ICU-acquired infections in critically ill patients: a prospective cohort study Zied Hajjej, Chaker Bouguerra, Noura Naas, Walid Sammoud, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P183 The impact of nosocomial infection acquired in intensive care units on mortality and length of stay until hospital discharge: a retrospective, monocentric, 10-year study Joris Muller, François Severac, Mickael Schaeffer, Pierre Tran Ba Loc, Stéphanie Deboscker, Maleka Schenck, Marie-Line Harley, Ralf Janssen-Langenstein, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Benjamin Lebas, Max Guillot, Vincent Castelain, Francis Schneider, Thierry Lavigne P184 Incidence and prognosis of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in intensive care unit: the IPRIUS study Jennifer Brunet, Bertrand Canoville, Cédric Daubin, Amélie Seguin, Nicolas Terzi, Xavier Valette, Pierre Verrier, Damien Du Cheyron P185 Automatic tube compensation during mechanical ventilation in ICU patients. Meta-analysis of trials on weaning outcome and physiologic effects Alina Stoian, Claude Guérin P186 Automated oxygen titration during high-flow oxygen therapy. Evaluation of the feasibility in healthy subjects François Lellouche, Erwan L’her, Pierre Alexandre Bouchard, Mathieu Delorme, Tamer Elfaramawy, Benoit Gosselin P187 Accuracy of ventilators for intermediate care to deliver tidal volume. A bench study Claude Guérin, Loredana Baboi, Sarah Guegan, Fabien Subtil P188 Efficiency of ventilators for intermediate care to deliver adequate FIO2. A bench study Claude Guérin, Loredana Baboi, Fabien Subtil, Sarah Guegan P189 In vitro comparison of inspiratory-synchronized and continuous nebulization modes during noninvasive ventilation: analysis of inhaled and lost doses Jean-Bernard Michotte, Enrico Staderini, Jonathan Dugernier, Rares Rusu, Jean Roeseler, Giuseppe Liistro, Gregory Reychler P190 Short-term physiological effects of nasal high flow in patients with respiratory distress. Impact of flow rates on the work of breathing Mathieu Delorme, Pierre Alexandre Bouchard, Mathieu Simon, François Lellouche P191 Design and implementation of an active artificial lung Elmaati Essoukaki, Lhoucine Ben Taleb, Mohammed Harmouchi, Mourad Rattal, Ahmed Mouhsen, Jean-Christophe Marie Richard, A Zeddine Mouhsen, Aissam Lyazidi P192 Assessment of the accuracy of ventilator simulation softwares Frédéric Duprez, Jean Bernard Michotte, Olivier Contal, Thierry Bonus, Sandra Olieuz, Grégory Cuvelier, Sharam Machayeckhi P193 Outcome and early prognostic factors in neutropenic patients admitted to the intensive care unit Becem Trabelsi, Zied Hajjej, Walid Sammoud, Hedi Garsallah, Mustapha Ferjani P194 Blood loss and transfusion practice in medical surgical intensive care unit: 1-year study Walid Sammoud, Zied Hajjej, Khaoula Harira, Hedi Garsallah, Mustapha Ferjani P195 Atypical hemolytic and uremic syndrome in critically ill adult patients Elie Azoulay, Akli Chermak, Cédric Rafat, Claire Pichereau, Emmanuel Canet, Virginie Lemiale, Valade Sandrine, Marion Venot, Benoît Schlemmer, Eric Mariotte P196 Outcome of critically ill patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: comparison of cord blood cells with others cells as hematopoietic stem cells source Caroline Le Jeune, Florent Wallet, Pascal Roy, Laurent Argaud, Mauricette Michallet P197 Outcome of patients with organ failures related to solid malignancies and receiving chemotherapy in the intensive care unit Yoann Zerbib, Julien Maizel, Naïke Bigé, Benoit Misset, Nicolas de Prost, Virginie Lemiale, Sylvie Ricome, François Baudin, Muriel Fartoukh, Frédéric Jacobs, François Blot, Matthieu Schmidt, Antoine Rabbat, Julien Mayaux, Frédéric Gonzalez, Caroline Bornstain, Elie Azoulay, Frédéric Pène P198 Characteristics and outcomes of patients with hematological malignancies (HMs) admitted to the intensive care unit Stéphanie Gelinotte, Dorothée Carpentier, Steven Grange, Julien Abily, Marion Beuzelin, Emmanuel Besnier, Gioia Gastaldi, Gaetan Beduneau, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Christophe Girault, Fabienne Tamion P199 Influence of neutropenia on mortality of critically ill cancer patients: Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis of available evidences Marie Bouteloup, Sophie Perinel Ragey, Elie Azoulay, Djamel Mokart, Michaël Darmon, Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire et Onco-Hematologique (GRRROH) P200 Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Syndromes in the ICU: experience of a Tunisian ICU Jihene Ayachi, Ahmed Khedher, Kaoula Meddeb, A. Azouzi, Y Hamdaoui, H. Nouira, Rania Bouneb, Mohamed Boussarsar P201 “Immunonutrition” failed to improve septic shock-induced vascular dysfunction in a rat model Julie Boisramé-Helms, Grégory Meyer, Su Degirmenci, Mélanie Burban, Valérie Schini-Kerth, Alexandra Boivin, Raphaël Clere-Jehl, Alexandra Monnier, Christine Kummerlen, Ferhat Meziani P202 PTP1B gene deletion improves glucose metabolism and limits cardiovascular dysfunction in experimental septic shock Eugénie Delile, Pierre-Alain Thiébaut, Jean-Claude Do Rego, David Coquerel, Rémi Nevière, Vincent Richard, Fabienne Tamion P203 Ascitic fluid TREM-1 for the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Laure Ichou, Nicolas Carbonell, Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou, Ludivine Laurans, Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Jean-Luc Baudel, Jean-Baptiste Nousbaum, Christophe Renou, Rodolphe Anty, Jacques Tankovic, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Luce Landraud, Hafid Ait-Oufella P204 Modulation of inflammatory response related to severe peritonitis by polymyxin-B hemoperfusion Remi Coudroy, Jean-Claude Lecron, Didier Payen de la Garanderie, René Robert, ABDOMIX Group P205 Descriptive study of ultrasonographic data inside a surgical intensive care unit for cholestasis diagnosis: dechorea study Michael Helary, Jonathan Paillot, Sebastien Pili-Floury P206 In-hospital mortality and predictive risk factors for patients with cirrhosis Sana Khedher, Amira Maoui, Asma Ezzamouri, Mohamed Salem P207 CONSTIPREA: evaluation of the management of constipation in intensive care—National Survey of French intensivits Lamia Kerdjana, Mihaela Dumitrescu, Olivier Mimoz, Bertrand Debaene, Virginie Migeot, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier P208 Corrosive ingestion in adults: endoscopic findings and agents involved Sana Khedher, Asma Ezzamouri, Amira Maoui, Mohamed Salem, Amira A. Maoui P209 Hypoxic hepatitis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, determinants and prognosis Benoit Champigneulle, Guillaume Geri, Wulfran Bougouin, Florence Dumas, Michel Arnaout, Lara Zafrani, Frédéric Pène, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou P210 Aspiration pneumonitis in comatose patients treated with invasive mechanical ventilation. The SPIRE prospective survey Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Floriane Lissonde, Aurélie Le Thuaut, Konstantinos Bachoumas, Gwenhaël Colin, Matthieu Henry-Laguarrigue, Maud Fiancette, Jean-Claude Lacherade, Christine Lebert, Isabelle Vinatier, Aihem Yehia, Aurélie Joret, Laurent Martin-Lefèvre, Jean Reignier P211 Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in cancer patients: impact of 1-year survival Laura Platon, Jerôme Lambert, David Lagier, Jeanpaul Brun, Antoine Sannini, Laurent Chow-Chine, Magali Bisbal, Marion Faucher, Djamel Mokart P212 High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) patterns in patients with pneumocystis pneumonia Leïla Mourtada, Lemiale Virgnie, Claire Givel, Valade Sandrine, Claire Pichereau, Emmanuel Canet, Eric Mariotte, Elie Azoulay P213 Plasma endocan predicts the occurrence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in severe sepsis and septic shock patients Alexandre Gaudet, Erika Parmentier-Decrucq, Nathalie De Freitas Caires, Sylvain Dubucquoi, Philippe Lassalle, Daniel Mathieu P214 Comparison of 3 diagnostic methods to identify fluid responsiveness during prone position in ARDS Jean-Christophe Richard, Hodane Yonis, Florent Gobert, Romain Tapponnier, Claude Guérin P215 Low pressure support-high PEEP for early severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective analysis Luc Quintin, C. Pichot, F. Petitjeans P216 Neutrophil proteases alter the interleukin-22-receptor-dependent lung antimicrobial defence Antoine Guillon, Youenn Jouan, Daborah Breah, Fabien Gueugnon, Emilie Dalloneau, Thomas Baranek, Clemence Henry, Eric Morello, Jc Renauld, M Pichavant, Philippe Gosset, Y Courty, Patrice Diot, Mustapha Si-Tahar P217 Impaired phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils in human ARDS: beneficial effects of metformin Fabrice Uhel, Murielle Gregoire, Arnaud Gacouin, Yves Le Tulzo, Karin Tarte, Jean-Marc Tadié P218 What are the deteP219 Emergency thoracotomy: development and results in a military trauma centerrminants of needle aspiration success in primary spontaneous pneumothorax? Constance Vuillard, Jean-Damien Ricard, Béatrice La Combe, Stéphane Gaudry, Didier Dreyfuss, Jonathan Messika P219 Emergency thoracotomy: development and results in a military trauma center Pauline Ponsin, Jean-Louis Daban, Guillaume Boddaert, Bertrand Grand, Vincent Peigne, Yohan Baudoin, Mathieu Boutonnet, Patrick Jault, Stéphane Bonnet P220 Management of isthmic aortic rupture in polytraumatized patients in ICU: a report of 12 cases Chtara Kamilia, Kais Regaieg, Olfa Turki, Najeh Baccouch, Anis Chaari, Hmida Chokri Ben, Mabrouk Bahloul, Mounir Bouaziz P221 NT-proBNP levels and echocardiography findings in the etiologic diagnosis of acute dyspnea Salah Snouda, Hassen Ben Ghezala, Mohamed Fehmi Abbes, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour, Imen Benchiekh P222 Cardiac decompensation in peripartum Kamal Belkadi, I. Moussaid, Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi P223 Peripheral intravenous catheter-related complications in an emergency ward Ines Sedghiani, Hana Fredj, Hamdi Doghri, Youssef Zied El Hechmi, Mohamed Ali Cherif, Jerbi Zouheir P224 Burnout in the emergency room Neila Maaroufi, Abid Zeineb P225 Prevalence, and characteristics of elderly patient admitted in a Moroccan Medical Unit for the Acute Care Jihane Belayachi, Leila Debono, Naoufal Madani, Fatiha Amlaiky, Tarek Dendane, Khalid Abidi, Aicha Zekraoui, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Redouane Abouqal P226 Metabolic phenotyping in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids distinguishes influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia Adrien Auvet, Antoine Guillon, Lydie Nadal-Desbarats, Thomas Baranek, Eric Morello, François Réminiac, Mustapha Si-Tahar P227 Microbiological documentation of pneumonia in the ICU by per-bronchoscopic bronchial aspiration (PBA) is very similar to that obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) Jean-Luc Baudel, Jacques Tankovic, Redouane Dahoumane, Arnaud Galbois, Hafid Ait Oufella, Georges Offenstadt, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet P228 Compliance with the H3 bundle of the 2012 surviving sepsis campaign according to the chain of care of septic patients: the sepsis CHOC study Amel Filali, Emmanuel Faure, Nicolas Van Grunderbeeck, Olivier Nigeon, Juliette Masse, H Bazus, Jihad Mallat, Didier Thevenin P229 CRP ratio as a predictive tool for mortality in ICU septic patients Sophie Lempereur-Legros, Didier Ledoux, Monique Nys, Pierre Damas P230 Candidemia in ICU: Epidemiology and prognostic factors Zied Hajjej, Walid Sammoud, Becem Trabelsi, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P231 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannula-associated infections: implication of virulent Escherichia coli phylogroups Jonathan Messika, Olivier Clermont, Matthieu Schmidt, Alexandra Aubry, Romain Fernandes, Erick Denamur, Alain Combes, Jean-Damien Ricard P232 Is diabetes mellitus a risk factor for intensive care unit-acquired infections in intensive care unit patients with hematologic malignancies? Marion Venot, Sylvie Chevret, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Virginie Lemiale, Achille Kouatchet, Julien Mayaux, François Vincent, Martine Nyunga, Fabrice Bruneel, Elie Azoulay P233 Should we need aerobic–anaerobic or specific blood culture bottles for diagnosing candidemia in ICU patients? Sébastien Bailly, Jean-François Timsit, Cécile Garnaud, Muriel Cornet, Patricia Pavese, Rebecca Hamidfar-Roy, Luc Foroni, Sandrine Boisset, Carole Schwebel, Danièle Maubon P234 Invasive Candida infection in a Tunisian ICU: an observational cohort study Islem Ouanes, Maha Abid, Hend Ben Lakhal, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Fahmi Dachraoui, Hedia Hammed, Rami Jabla, Asma Hachani, Mahdi Marzouk, Imen Abdellaoui, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Ben Ali, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P235 Causes of admission in medical intensive care of patients suffering from severe psychiatric disorders Hanane Ezzouine, Constant Aniolo Edith, Abdellatif Benslama P236 Unplanned extubation in critical care: still to learn from local survey Frédéric Jacobs, Dominique Prat, Matthieu Le Meur, Olfa Hamzaoui, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Guy Moneger, Nadège Demars, Pierre Trouiller, Benjamin Sztrymf P237 Mortality associated with nights and weekends admission to intensive care unit (ICU): results of a 9-year cohort study (2006–2014) Vincent Brunot, Jean-Emmanuel Serre, P. Corne, Nicolas Molinari, L. Landreau, Olivier Jonquet, Kada Klouche P238 Determinants and outcomes associated with decisions to deny admission in a Tunisian ICU Rania Bouneb, Kaoula Meddeb, Y. Hamdaoui, H Nouira, A. Azouzi, Jihene Ayachi, Ahmed Khedher, Mohamed Boussarsar P239 Characteristics and outcomes of patients not admitted to ICU Nesrine Boujelbene, Rami Jabla, Fahmi Dachraoui, Islem Ouanes, Mahdi Marzouk, Hedia Hammed, Asma Hachani, Hend Ben Lakhal, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Abdellaoui, Imen Ben Ali, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P240 Long-term outcomes of critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy Vanessa Jean-Michel, Francis Couturaud, Elizabeth Moore, Pierre-Yves Egreteau, Jean-Michel Boles, Cécile Aubron P241 Nowadays, SAPSII better predicts 1-year mortality than hospital mortality Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Max Guillot, Quentin Maestraggi, Charlotte Kaeuffer, Ralf Janssen-Langenstein, Sylvie L’hotellier, Sophie Hatsch, Benjamin Lebas, Alexandra Boivin, Maleka Schenck, Marie-Line Harlay, Anne Meyer, Vincent Castelain, Francis Schneider P242 Impact of diabetes on burn injury: preliminary results from retrospective study Amel Mokline, Imen Rahmani, Khaouther Ben Arfi, Lazhari Gharsallah, Sofiene Tlaili, Bahija Gasri, Rym Hammouda, Amen Allah Messadi P243 Withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining treatments decisions: Is there a risk of excessive influence of medical imaging? Fabrice Lesage, Sylvie Séguret, Laurent Dupic, Laure De Saint Blanquat, Sylvain Renolleau P244 Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in intensive care unit patients: predisposing factors and implementation Anne-Sophie Baptiste, Hugues Georges, Pierre-Yves Delannoy, Patrick Devos, Olivier Leroy P245 Advanced directives in an old patient with suicide attempt: analysis of ICU physicians perception Dolores Albarracin, A. Ducousso-Lacaze, Angéline Jamet,, Julien Dufour, Séverin Cabasson, Anne Veinstein, Delphine Chatellier, Jean-Pierre Frat, René Robert P246 Having the talk about advance directives in the daily practice: Is a stay in an intensive care unit a good opportunity? Vivien Hong Tuan Ha, Nicolas Lau, Lucie Mimoun, Xavier Forceville P247 Long-term outcome of patients who have withheld life support in intensive care Adel Maamar, Stéphanie Chevalier, Vlad Botoc, Yves Le Tulzo P248 Epidemiology of refusals in a polyvalent intensive care unit ad outcome of refused patients Stephane Rouleau, David Schnell, Arnaud Desachy, Sylvie Calvat, Philippe Petua, Charles Lafon, Christophe Cracco P249 Ten critical sentences you have already heard in the Intensive Care Unit and the Emergency Department, their real meanings and consequences Nicolas Van Grunderbeeck, J. Temime, Perrine Molmy, Stephanie Barrailler, G. Gasan, Olivier Nigeon, Didier Thevenin P250 Communication with the parents: a challenge in the pediatric intensive care unit Agathe Béranger, Charlotte Pierron, Laure De Saint Blanquat, Sandrine Jean, Hélène Chappuy P251 End of life in the intensive care unit: between practice and knowledge Pierre-Marie Bertrand, Alexandra Beurton, Laetitia Bodet-Contentin, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Pierre-éRic Danin, Elsa Dubois, Elodie Gélisse, Yasemin Karaca, Pierre Mora, Nicolas de Prost, Damien Roux, Alexis Soummer, Dominique Vodovar, Committee of young intensivists of the French Society for Intensive Care Medicine (FICS) S1 The HICU Score (Hematologic Intensive Care Unit Score): a new prognostic score for predicting 30-day and 1-year mortality of patients with hematologic malignancies admitted in ICU Yohan Desbrosses, Guylaine Labro, Gaël Piton, Adrien Chauchet, Etienne Daguindau, François Blot, Eric Deconinck, Gilles Capellier S2 Patients with multiple myeloma in the ICU: trends of use and outcomes over time Akli Chermak, Adrien Joseph, Virginie Lemiale, Claire Pichereau, Marinne Baron, Emmanuel Canet, Eric Mariotte, Michaël Darmon, Elie Azoulay S3 Impact of bone marrow aspiration on the management of adult critically ill patients Laure Calvet, Anne Françoise Sapin, Bruno Pereira, Alexandre Lautrette, Bertrand Souweine S4 Red blood cells transfusion in ICU: descriptive analysis of French cohort from “Age BLood Evaluation” clinical trial Lucie Vettoretti, Sebastien Pili-Floury, Gaël Piton, Jacques Lacroix, Lucy Clayton, Elham Sabri, Laurent Bardiaux, Pierre Tiberghien, Paul Hebert, Gilles Capellier, ABLE French Investigators S5 Graft-versus-host disease trajectories and mortality in critically ill allogeneic stem cell recipients Claire Pichereau, Etienne Lengliné, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Eric Mariotte, Marion Venot, Sandrine Valade, Akli Chermak, Virginie Lemiale, Emmanuel Canet, Gérard Socié, Benoît Schlemmer, Elie Azoulay S6 Outcome of 544 patients with solid cancer in the intensive care unit: the Oncoréa study Edith Borcoman, Virginie Lemiale, Eric Mariotte, Claire Pichereau, Emmanuel Canet, Adrien Joseph, Akli Chermak, Sandrine Valade, Marion Venot, Benoît Schlemmer, Elie Azoulay S7 Assessing the process of ICU admission refusal in critically ill patients with hematological malignancies Katerina Rusinova, Virginie Lemiale, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Djamel Mokart, Antoine Rabbat, Frédéric Pène, Achille Kouatchet, Fabrice Bruneel, Julien Mayaux, François Vincent, Pierre Perez, Martine Nyunga, Elie Azoulay, Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie S8 Neurologic and hepatic failures at ICU admission are associated with worst prognosis for patients with lymphomas Aurélien Sutra Del Galy, Achille Kouatchet, Mélanie Mercier, Jean-François Hamel, Tommy Raveau, Marie-Pierre Moles, Aline Clavert, Mathilde Hunault-Berger, Alain Mercat, Norbert Ifrah, Aline Schmidt-Tanguy S9 Impact of earplugs and eye mask on sleep in critically ill patients: a prospective randomized polysomnographic study Alexandre Demoule, Serge Carreira, Sophie Lavault, Olivier Pallanca, Elise Morawiec, Julien Mayaux, Isabelle Arnulf, Thomas Similowski S10 Diaphragmatic paralysis after adult cardiac surgery: incidence and predicting factors Thomas D’humières, Pierre Dupland, Pauline Issaurat, Romain Vergier, Philippe Estagnasié, Alain Brusset, Pierre Squara S11 Ultrasound evaluation of diaphragmatic dysfunction: prognostic marker of ICU weaning failure Cédric Carrié, Chloé Gisbert-Mora, Eline Bonnardel, Matthieu Biais, Frédéric Vargas, Gilles Hilbert S12 A prospective multicentric study to evaluate the impact of breathing variability on clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients Côme Bureau, Camille Rolland-Debord, Tymothée Poitou, Marc Clavel, Sébastien Perbet, Nicolas Terzi, Achille Kouatchet, Thomas Similowski, Alexandre Demoule, Université Paris 6 —Pierre et Marie Curie and Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, UMRS1158, Paris S13 Nurse-driven sedation protocol with sedation vacation and incidence of unplanned extubations Pierre Lucas, Julien Charpentier, Michel Arnaout, Thomas Joannon,, Sébastien Lefort, Aude Marincamp, Anne-Sophie Debue, Matthieu Reffienna, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Working Group on Mechanical Ventilation S14 Lung ultrasound enables to detect weaning-induced cardiogenic pulmonary oedema Alexis Ferre, Max Guillot, Jean-Louis Teboul, Daniel Lichtenstein, Gilbert Meziere, Christian Richard, Xavier Monnet S15 Pleural effusion during the weaning from mechanical ventilation: prevalence and impact Damien Roux, Tai Pham, Alexandra Beurton, Muriel Fartoukh, Jean-Damien Ricard, Alexandre Demoule, Martin Dres S16 Prognostic impact of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with septic shock Céline Gonzalez, François Dalmay, Emmanuelle Begot, Nicolas Pichon, Bruno François, Anne-Laure Fedou, Catherine Chapellas, Antoine Galy, Philippe Vignon S17 Norepinephrine exerts an inotropic effect at the early phase of human septic shock Olfa Hamzaoui, Mathieu Jozwiak, Thomas Geffriaud, Benjamin Sztrymf, Dominique Prat, Frédéric Jacobs, Xavier Monnet, Pierre Trouiller, Christian Richard, Jean-Louis Teboul S18 Effect of high PEEP after recruitment maneuver on right ventricular function in ARDS: Is it good for the lung and for the heart? Shari El-Dash, Loay Kontar, François Leleu, Bertand De Cagny, François Brazier, Dimitri Titeca, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama S19 Myocardial dysfunction during septic shock: prevalence, prognosis and role of loading conditions Florence Boissier, Keyvan Razazi, Aurelien Seemann, Arnaud, W Thille, Nicolas de Prost, Elise Cuquemelle,, Filippo Boroli,, Alexandre Bedet, Pascal Lim, Christian Brun-Buisson, Armand Mekontso Dessap S20 Echocardiography for the critically ill: 1-year experience of a noninvasive intensive care unit W Brahim, R Amara, A Azouzi, Ahmed Khedher, Jihene Ayachi, Rania Bouneb, Y Hamdaoui, Kaoula Meddeb, Mohamed Boussarsar S21 Echocardiographic indices to predict fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients with circulatory failure: which threshold for which aim? Emmanuelle Begot, Xavier Repessé, Julie Léger, Gwenael Prat, Cyril Charron, Pierre-Yves Egreteau, Christophe Jacob, Koceila Bouferache, Loay Kontar, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Philippe Vignon S22 Effects of norepinephrine on the right ventricle assessed by transthoracic echocardiography in the ICU Claire Ragot, Laure Corradi, Frédéric Vargas S23 Effect of recruitment maneuver on left ventricular systolic strain Pablo Mercado, Julien Maizel, Loay Kontar, Bertand De Cagny, François Brazier, Dimitri Titeca, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Antoine Riviere, Shari El-Dash, Michel Slama S24 Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in two pediatric intensive care units: comparison of two care protocols Laure Maurice, Stéphane Dauger, S Julliand, Anna Deho, Fleur Le Bourgeois S25 NUTRI-REAPED: Nutritional status on admission to the pediatric intensive care unit—a French multicentric study Aurelien Jacquot, Frederic Valla, Bénédicte Gaillard-Le Roux, Flavie Letois, Gilles Cambonie, NutriSIP S26 Apnea test in children for brain death diagnosis: efficacy and complications Alexandre Salvadori, Gaia Ottonello, Stéphane Blanot, Juliette Montmayeur, Gilles Orliaguet S27 Interest of the ultrasound in the central venous catheterization in children poses in intensive care unit Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Affra Brahim, Khalil Tarmiz, Khaled Benjazia S28 Supraclavicular approach to the innominate vein in pediatric intensive care unit: interest in the prevention of thrombosis and catheter-related blood stream infection Flora Habas, Julien Baleine, Julia Lebouhellec, Christophe Milesi, Clementine Combes, Gilles Cambonie S29 EPURE Study: Preliminary results on the organization of pediatric acute dialysis in 2 French-speaking countries Maryline Chomton, Philippe Jouvet, Bruno Ranchin, Marie Alice Macher, Théophile Gaillot, EPURE Study Group S30 Hyperglycemia in severe scorpion envenomed children: incidence and impact outcome Mabrouk Bahloul, Najeh Baccouche, Kais Regaieg, Turki Olfa, Chtara Kamilia, Benhamida Chokri, Hedi Chelly, Mounir Bouaziz S31 Prehospital care and initial hospital care of pediatric patients with severe trauma hospitalized in the ICU at Grenoble University Hospital, data from the “TRENAU” trauma-system Murielle Moine, François Xavier Ageron, Claire Jannel, Thierry Debillon, Isabelle Wroblewski S32 Ventilator-associated pneumonia due to multi- or extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: comparison with susceptible strains Matthieu Duprey, Nicolas Bréchot, Alexandra Aubry, Guillaume Hekimian, Matthieu Schmidt, Ania Nieszkowska, Jean Louis Trouillet, Vincent Jarlier, Alain Combes, Jean Chastre, Charles-Edouard Luyt S33 Can we predict a secondary documented infection in patients empirically treated for an invasive candidiasis? Sébastien Bailly, Olivier Leroy, Jean-Paul Mira, Hervé Dupont, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Philippe Montravers, Jean-Michel Constantin, Didier Guillemot, Olivier Lortholary, Pierre-François Perrigault, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit S34 Should aminoglycosides be administered to hematological patients with septic shock? Data from the Groupe de Recherche respiratoire en Réanimation Onco-Hématologique (Grrr-OH) Thomas Longval, Sylvie Chevret, Fabrice Bruneel, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Julien Mayaux, Achille Kouatchet, Martine Nyunga, Antoine Rabbat, Pierre Perez, Christine Lebert, Dominique Benoit, François Vincent, Virginie Lemiale, Elie Azoulay S35 Is de-escalation of antimicrobial therapy safe in hematology patients? David Schnell, Claire Montlahuc, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Achille Kouatchet, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Michaël Darmon, Frédéric Pène, Virginie Lemiale, Antoine Rabbat, François Vincent, Fabrice Bruneel, Djamel Mokart, Elie Azoulay S36 Pharmacokinetics and absolute bioavailability of voriconazole administered through a nasogastric tube with continuous enteral feeding to critically ill ventilated patients Philippe Karoubi, Christophe Huang, Antoine Rabbat, Johanna Oziel, Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Frédéric Gonzalez, Christophe Clec’h, Christophe Padoin, Yves Cohen S37 Which optimal daily dose for linezolid in burn patients? Amel Mokline, Lazhari Gharsallah, Imen Rahmani, Emna Gaies, Sofiene Tlaili, Bahija Gasri, Rym Hammouda, Sameh Triki, Anis Klouz, Amen Allah Messadi S38 Predictive factors of sub-therapeutic peak concentration after a single dose of amikacin in postoperative cardiovascular critically ill patients Mouhamed Moussa, Flavie Desrumaux S39 Supra-therapeutic serum levels and toxicity of beta-lactam antibiotics in septic ICU patients requiring replacement therapy for acute renal failure: a single-center cohort study Faten May, Marion Perrin, Najoua El-Helali, Jean-Claude Nguyen, Kelly Tiercelet, Stephane Ruckly, Julien Fournier, Mélanie Cherin, Cédric Bruel, Francois Philippart, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Marie Dominique Kitzis, Alban Le Monnier, Jean-François Timsit, Benoit Misset S40 Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: lessons from a monocentric retrospective study Cyrille Mathien, Antoine Poidevin, Luis Donatti, Joy Mootien, Luis Pinto, Mathieu Egard, Gokhan Bodur, Guillaume Barberet, Carmen Ionescu, Frederique Ganster, Philippe Guiot, Khaldoun Kuteifan S41 Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) score for prediction of outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest: results of the OSPICA pilot study Alain Mpela, Jonathan Chelly, Jennifer Brunet, Stéphane Legriel, Laurent Guérin, Romain Persichini, Alexis Soummer, Bertrand Sauneuf, Tai Pham, Thomas Hullin, Nicolas Deye, Pierre Aubertein, Mehran Monchi S42 Delayed awakening after cardiac arrest: causes and outcome in the Parisian registry Marine Paul, Wulfran Bougouin, Guillaume Geri, Florence Dumas, Benoit Champigneulle, Stéphane Legriel, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Paul Mira, Claudio Sandroni, Alain Cariou S43 Incidence and characteristics of sudden unexplained cardiac death: insights from the Parisian registry Olivier Passouant, Guillaume Geri, Florence Dumas, Wulfran Bougouin, Benoit Champigneulle, Michel Arnaout, Jonathan Chelly, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Olivier Varenne, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou S44 Supranormal oxygen tension is not associated with an impaired redox balance in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest Jean-François Llitjos, Camille Chenevier-Gobeaux, Julien Charpentier, Florence Dumas, Guillaume Geri, Wulfran Bougouin, Benoit Champigneulle, Michel Arnaout, Jean-Paul Mira, Frédéric Pène, Frederic Batteux, Alain Cariou S45 Impaired biological response to aspirin in comatose patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Jean-François Llitjos, Ludovic Drouet, Sebastian Voicu, Nicolas Deye, Bruno Megarbane, Patrick Henry, Jean-Guillaume Dillinger S46 Gender differences in coronary reperfusion after cardiac arrest Wulfran Bougouin, Florence Dumas, Eloi Marijon, Guillaume Geri, Benoit Champigneulle, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Olivier Varenne, Christian Spaulding, Jean-Paul Mira, Xavier Jouven, Alain Cariou S47 Prognostic factors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Martinique: prospective study over a period of 29 months, about 385 cases Dabor Resiere, A. L. Dessoy, Ruddy Valentino, C. Chabartier, Laurent Villain-Coquet, Jean-Louis Ferge, Y. Brouste, Bruno Megarbane, Hossein Mehdaoui S48 Incubation of immune cells in septic plasma: effect on glucose utilization and on phenotypic expression on monocytes, polymorphonuclears and lymphocytes Benjamin Soyer, Valérie Faivre, Charles Damoisel, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Didier Payen de la Garanderie S49 Ex vivo effects of hyperglycemia on phenotype and production of reactive oxygen species by the NADPH oxidase of human immune cells in acute inflammatory response Benjamin Soyer, Valérie Faivre, Charles Damoisel, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Didier Payen de la Garanderie S52 HMGB1 induces neutrophils dysfunction after septic shock Fabrice Uhel, Murielle Gregoire, Arnaud Gacouin, Caroline Piau, Yves Le Tulzo, Karin Tarte, Jean-Marc Tadié S53 Rapid mobilization of myeloid-derived suppressor cells during sepsis and relation with clinical course Thomas Daix, Robin Jeannet, Emmanuelle Begot, Nicolas Pichon, Anne-Laure Fedou, Estelle Guérin, Philippe Vignon, Jean Feuillard, Bruno François S54 Targeted endothelial TREM-1 deletion protects mice during septic shock Lucie Jolly, Amir Boufenzer, Jérémie Lemarie, Kevin Carrasco, Marc Derive, Sebastien Gibot S55 Polymicrobial sepsis inhibits tumor growth in cancer mice Hamid Merdji, Jean-François Llitjos, Christophe Rousseau, Nadia Belaidouni, Julie Toubiana, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Frédéric Pène S56 Telestroke implementation in the biggest French region (12 millions inhabitants): the project ORTIF Yann L’Hermitte, France Woimant, Catherine Oppenheim, Christophe Couvreur, François Dolveck S57 Free haemoglobin concentration in patients with sickle cell disease referred to the emergency room: Is it useful? Pierre Mora, Magali Devriese, Sophie Dupeyrat, Patrick Ray, Guillaume Lefevre, Muriel Fartoukh S58 Evaluation of the prescription and use of antibiotics in an emergency department of a general hospital by Gyssens Method Nicolas Roothaer, Amélie Carpentier, Fabien Vaniet, Antoine Maisonneuve, Eric Wiel S59 High dosages of norepinephrine in trauma patients Sébastien Canu, Emmanuelle Hammad, Francois Antonini, Marion Poirier, Laurent Zieleskiewicz, Coralie Vigne, Malik Haddam, Julie Alingrin, Marc Leone S60 Bleeding risk of pleural procedures in patients taking antiplatelet therapy: a multicentric prospective study Laurence Dangers, Gilles Mangiapan, Mikael Alves, Naïke Bigé, Jonathan Messika, Elise Morawiec, Mathilde Neuville, Christophe Cracco, Gaetan Beduneau, Nicolas Terzi, Isabelle Huet, Xavier Dhalluin, Nathalie Bautin, Jean Jacques Quiot, Corinne Appere De Vecchi, Thomas Similowski, Cécile Chenivesse S61 Interest of the association fibrinogen/tranexamic acid in the management of severe postpartum hemorrhage Khalil Tarmiz, Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Affra Brahim, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Khaled Benjazia S62 HELLP syndrome in ICU: epidemiological, clinical and prognostic study about 112 cases Fatma Kaaniche Medhioub, Kais Rgieg, Olfa Turki, Mariem Smaoui, Anis Chaari, Benhamida Chokri, Mabrouk Bahloul, Bouaziz Mounir S63 Neurological complications in eclampsia Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, I. Moussaid, Kamal Belkadi, E. El Alami, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi S64 Brain water contain is dependent on plasmatic ammonemia levels in hyperammoniemic encephalopathy, a quantitative CT scan study Nicolas Weiss, Fanny Mochel, Damien Galanaud, Louis Puybasset, Dominique Thabut, Brain Liver Pitié-Salpêtrière Study Group (BLIPS), Paris, France S65 Sodium phenylbutyrate administration to avoid neurological worsening in hepatic encephalopathy patients in ICU Simona Tripon, Marion Lodey, Elsa Guiller, Maxime Mallet, Marika Rudler, Dominique Thabut, Nicolas Weiss, Brain Liver Pitié-Salpêtrière Study Group (BLIPS), Paris, France S66 Disruption of posteromedial large-scale neural communication predicts recovery from coma Stein Silva, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Jean Ruiz, Corine Vuillaume, Francesco De Pasquale, Jean Francois Demonet S67 Loss of sleep elements on continuous EEG monitoring is associated with mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock requiring veno-arterial extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Fabrice Sinnah, Marie Amelie Dalloz, Eric Magalhaes, Mathilde Neuville, Roland Smonig, Aguila Radjou, Bruno Mourvillier, Lila Bouadma, Jean-François Timsit, Marie Pia D’ortho, Anny Rouvel-Tallec, Romain Sonneville S68 Protective effects of high-density lipoprotein therapy in a mouse model of ischemic stroke hemorrhagic transformation due to acute hyperglycemia David Couret, Aurélie Catan, Brice Nativel, Cynthia Planesse, Nicolas Diotel, Olivier Meilhac S69 Glucocorticoids as a “rescue therapy” for delayed intracranial hypertension after acute brain injury: a retrospective study Fabian Roy-Gash, Stephane Welschbillig, Elodie Lang, Christophe Lebard, Nicolas Engrand S70 Organ donation: early talks (ET) to relatives before occurence of brain death Anne-Gaelle Si Larbi, Virginie Gaudin, France Bonnin, Oceane Sultan,, Alexis Soummer, Grégoire Trebbia, Cecile Hoc, Emmanuel Mathieu, Bertrand Lapergue, Frederic Bourdain, Charles Cerf S71 Remifentanil target-controlled infusion for procedures generating pain or discomfort in the ICU: feasibility, safety and tolerance evaluation Margot Caron, Antoine Parrot, Maxens Decavèle, Clarisse Blayau, Jean-Pierre Fulgencio, Vincent Labbe, Michel Djibre, El Mahdi Hafiani, Christophe Quesnel, Muriel Fartoukh, Tai Pham S72 Minimizing dead-volume infusion devices leads to a reduction in hypoglycaemia in surgery patients admitted to a perioperative intensive care unit Stephanie Genay, Bertrand Décaudin, Sabine Ethgen, Pascal Odou, Gilles Lebuffe S73 Patient-important outcomes in randomized controlled trials in critically ill patients Stéphane Gaudry, Jonathan Messika, Jean-Damien Ricard, Blandine Pasquet, Sylvie Guillo, Emeline Dubief, Didier Dreyfuss, Florence Tubach S74 Epidemiology of platelets transfusion in critically ill patients Cécile Aubron, Andrew Flint, Michael Bailey, Rinaldo Bellomo, David Pilcher, Allen Cheng, Colin Hegarty, Anthony Martinelli, Benjamin Howden, Michael Reade, Zoe Mcquilten S75 Outcome of selected nonagenarians admitted in ICUs: a multicenter study from the Outcomerea research group Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Stephane Ruckly, Francois Philippart, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Samir Jamali, Carole Schwebel, Lilia Soufir, Christophe Clec’h, Michaël Darmon, Bernard Allaouchiche, Laurent Argaud, Bruno Verdière, Muriel Fartoukh, Mélanie Cherin, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit S76 A systematic follow-up consultation guarantee quality of care in intensive care unit Martine Nyunga, Noémie Banaias, Clément Vanbaelinghem, Céline Broucqsault-Dedrie, Delphine Colling, Marie Kauv, Erik Blondeau, Patrick Herbecq S77 Change in functional autonomy following ICU stay Islem Ouanes, Mahdi Marzouk, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Rami Jabla, Chaima Ghribi, Nesrine Boujelbene, Asma Hachani, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Hedia Hammed, Hend Ben Lakhal, Imen Ben Ali, Imen Abdellaoui, Fahmi Dachraoui, Fekri Abroug S78 Outcome of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) elderly patients admitted with solid tumor Edouard Auclin, Emmanuel Guérot, Caroline Haw-Berlemont, Julien Taieb, Stéphane Oudard, Jean-Luc Diehl, Jean-Yves Fagon, Nadia Aissaoui S79 Risks factors for mortality in critically ill children with acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy Genevieve Morissette, Wassim Kechaou, Catherine Litalien, Aïcha Merouani, Véronique Phan, Josée Bouchard, Philippe Jouvet S80 Epinephrine use in pediatric septic shock: a retrospective, single-center study on 117 patients Julie Starck, Mehdi Oualha, Nelly Briand, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Sylvain Renolleau, Laurent Dupic S81 Sickle cell disease in pediatric intensive care unit: a five-year retrospective monocentric study of 74 patients Philippe Sachs, S Julliand, François Angoulvant, Julie Sommet, L Holvoet, M Benkerrou, Stéphane Dauger S82 Implementation and evaluation of a paediatric nurse-driven sedation protocol in a PICU Lélia Dreyfus, Fabienne Bordet, Sandrine Touzet, Angélique Denis, Etienne Javouhey S83 Diagnostic evaluation and management of new-onset seizures and seizures with known epilepsy in children: a retrospective and comparative analysis Julien Le Coz, Gérard Chéron, Rima Nabbout, Geraldine Patteau, Claire Heilbronner, Philippe Hubert, Sylvain Renolleau, Mehdi Oualha S84 MRI sedation in children in pediatric hospital in Oran, Algeria Nabil Tabet Aoul, zakaria addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil Aouffen S85 Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in pediatric patients following cardiac surgery: feasibility in clinical practice and impact on ventilation pressures Benjamin Crulli, Baruch Toledano, Nancy Poirier, Suzanne Vobecky, Guillaume Emeriaud S86 Percutaneous central venous cannulation: a Seldinger technique versus an ultrasound guidance technique in a pediatric intensive care unit Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Affra Brahim, Khalil Tarmiz, Khaled Benjazia S87 Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on renal resistive index in healthy volunteers René Robert, M. Vinet, Angéline Jamet, Remi Coudroy, Arnaud W. Thille S88 Peak concentration of high-dose AMIKACIN does not affect renal recovery at day 90: a retrospective study of 93 patients in a single medical Intensive Care Unit Camille Vinclair, Romain Sonneville, Bruno Mourvillier, Mathilde Neuville, Roland Smonig, Eric Magalhaes, Guillaume Voiriot, Aguila Radjou, Jean-François Soubirou, Stephane Ruckly, Lila Bouadma, Jean-François Timsit S89 Resuscitating chronic hypertensive patient with a high mean arterial pressure target during septic shock protects against acute renal failure Julie Boisramé-Helms, Ferhat Meziani, Jean-François Hamel, François Beloncle, Jean-Louis Teboul, Peter Radermacher, Pierre Asfar S90 Guidewire exchange vs new-site placement for temporary dialysis catheters insertion in ICU patients: Is there a greater risk of colonization or dysfunction? Elisabeth Coupez, Jean-François Timsit, Stephane Ruckly, Carole Schwebel, Didier Gruson, Emmanuel Canet, Kada Klouche, Laurent Argaud, Julien Bohé, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, François Vincent, Sophie Cayot, Michaël Darmon, Alexandre Boyer, Elie Azoulay, Lila Bouadma, Alexandre Lautrette, Bertrand Souweine S92 Assessment of chloride levels on renal function after cardiac arrest Cláudia Righy Shinotsuka, Pietro Caironi, Paola Villois, Vito Fontana, Jean-Louis Vincent, Jacques Creteur, Fabio Silvio Taccone S93 Sustained low-efficiency dialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation is safe for patients with acute liver failure or cirrhosis Franck Pourcine, Ly Vong, Jonathan Chelly, Sebastien Jochmans, Oumar Sy, Olivier Ellrodt, Nathalie Rolin, Jean-Emmanuel Alphonsine,, Claire Marie Weyer, Jean Serbource-Goguel, Benoit Akando, Razach Abdallah, Mehran Monchi, Christophe Vinsonneau S94 The new biomarker Nephrocheck™ can discriminate the population of septic shock patients with an AKIN 1 or 2 acute renal failure who will not progress toward the AKIN 3 level Morgane Wetzstein, Loay Kontar, Dimitri Titeca, François Brazier, Bertand De Cagny, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Antoine Riviere, Michel Slama, Julien Maizel S95 Is thrombocytopenia an early prognostic marker in septic shock? Nadiejda Antier, Christine Binquet, Sandrine Vinault, Ferhat Meziani, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Jean-Pierre Quenot S96 Assessment of fibrinolysis in critically ill patients Yasmina Serroukh, Karim Zouaoui Boudjeltia, Anne Joosten, Alexandre Rousseau, Patrick Biston, Michael Piagnerelli S97 Early detection of disseminated intravascular coagulation during septic shock: a multicentre prospective study Xavier Delabranche, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Thierry Lavigne, Emmanuelle Mercier, Bruno François, François Severac, Lélia Grunebaum, Laure Stiel, Florence Toti, Ferhat Meziani, Julie Boisramé-Helms, CRICS Network S98 Activation or dysregulation of coagulation during septic shock: How to stratify patients in 2016? Xavier Delabranche, Thierry Lavigne, Laure Stiel, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Achille Kouatchet, Maleka Schenck, Lélia Grunebaum, Yoganaden Mootien, Nicolas Lerolle, Ferhat Meziani S99 Associated factors to early high blood pressure after weaning vasopressors during septic shock Rostane Gaci, Jean-Romain Garric, Damien Barraud, Marie Conrad, Aurélie Cravoisy-Popovic, Jérémie Lemarie, Charles-Henri Maigrat, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert, Sébastien Gibot S100 Impact of endotracheal intubation on septic shock outcome: a post hoc analysis of the SEPSISPAM trial Agathe Delbove, Cédric Darreau, Nicolas Lerolle, Pierre Asfar, CNER DESC réanimation grand ouest S101 Corporal Contention at the Onset of Septic shock (COCOONs): study protocol and preliminary results of a phase II trial Auguste Dargent, Audrey Large, Agnès Soudry-Faure, Sebastien Prin, Pierre-Emmanuel Charles, Jean-Pierre Quenot, COCOONs Study Group S102 Veno-arterial ECMO for refractory cardiogenic shock following cardiac arrest Marc Pineton De Chambrun, Nicolas Bréchot, Guillaume Hekimian, Guillaume Lebreton, Matthieu Schmidt, Pierre Demondion, Ania Nieszkowska, Jean Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Jean Chastre, Alain Combes, Charles-Edouard Luyt S103 Outcome of patients with pulmonary embolism treated by extra-corporeal life support (ECLS) Jean-Christophe Blanchard, François Belon, Sydney Chocron, Nicolas Meneveau, Loïc Barrot, Nicolas Belin, Bérengère Vivet, Guylaine Labro, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Cyrille Patry, Gaël Piton, Gilles Capellier S104 Acute massive pulmonary embolism rescued by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Filippo Corsi, Guillaume Lebreton, Nicolas Bréchot, Guillaume Hékimian, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Pascal Leprince, Jean Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt S105 Outcome of patient recused for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for ARDS Pierre-Emmanuel Meynieu, Benjamin Repusseau, Virginie Perrier, Arnaud Germain, Antoine Dewitte, Hadrien Roze, Alexandre Ouattara S106 Refractory electrical storm rescued by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Guillaume Baudry, Guillaume Lebreton, Guillaume Hekimian, Nicolas Brechot, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Jean Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt S107 Incidence and determinants of severe bleeding among patients with extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Lucie Hierle, François Belon, Guillaume Besch, Sebastien Pili-Floury, Loïc Barrot, Bérengère Vivet, Guylaine Labro, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Cyrille Patry, Nicolas Belin, Gaël Piton, Gilles Capellier S108 Venovenous extracorporeal membranous oxygenation device-related infections and colonizations Guillemette Thomas, Jean-Marie Forel, Nadim Cassir, Sami Hraiech, Christophe Guervilly, Fanny Klasen, Mélanie Adda, Stéphanie Dizier, Antoine Roch, Laurent Papazian S109 High emergency lung transplant for end-stage cystic fibrosis: ECMO as a bridge to transplant for patients with temporary contraindications Grégoire Trebbia, Kiruba Govindaradjou, Alexis Soummer, Jérôme Devaquet, Clément Picard, Antoine Roux, François Parquin, Elise Cuquemelle, Morgan Leguen, Marie-Louise Felten, Edouard Sage, Alain Chapelier, Charles Cerf S110 Malignant acute respiratory distress syndrome in diffuse lepidic adenocarcinoma (DLA): diagnosis and current issues Maxens Decavèle, Antoine Parrot, Michael Duruisseaux, Jocelyne Fleury, Martine Antoine, Marie-France Carette, Marie Wislez, Muriel Fartoukh S111 Acute respiratory failure from pulmonary leukemic infiltrates: diagnosis contribution of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) Claire Givel, Virginie Lemiale, Constance De Margerie-Mellon, Etienne Lengliné, Leïla Mourtada, François Vincent, Akli Chermak, Eric De Kerviler, Elie Azoulay S112 Characteristics and outcome of patients with interstitial lung disease admitted to the intensive care unit over a 15-year period Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Frédéric Gonzalez, Olivia Freynet, Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Johanna Oziel, Christophe Huang, Philippe Karoubi, Christophe Clec’h, Yves Cohen S113 Outcome of patients admitted in intensive care unit for acute manifestation of small vessel vasculitis Antoine Kimmoun, Elisabeth Baux, Vincent Das, Nicolas Terzi, Patrice Talec, Stephan Ehrmann, Guillaume Geri, Steven Grange, Nadia Anguel, Alexandre Demoule, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Elie Azoulay, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Guillaume Louis, Romain Sonneville, Nicolas Girerd, Bruno Levy S114 A monocenter retrospective study of predictive factors of prolonged intensive care unit hospitalization after a whole lung lavage procedure for patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Pauline Tallon, Alice Hadchouel-Duvergé, Nadège Salvi, Pascale Cairet, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Mehdi Oualha, Fabrice Lesage, Laure De Saint Blanquat, Sylvain Renolleau, Christophe Delacourt, Laurent Dupic S115 Free fatty acids plasma profile during acute chest syndrome in adult patients with sickle cell disease: a pilot study Blandine Lefebvre Blandine, Guillaume Lefevre, Laurence Beraud, Pierre Mora, Zoé Coppere, Antonin Lamaziere, François Lionnet, Muriel Fartoukh S116 Extravascular lung water and lung ultrasound to predict severe primary graft dysfunction following lung transplantation Samuel Lehingue, Christophe Guervilly, Stéphanie Dizier, Laurent Zieleskiewicz, Xavier D’journo, Guillemette Thomas, Fanny Klasen, Mélanie Adda, Antoine Roch, Forel Jean-Marie, Marc Leone, Laurent Papazian S117 Results of the international multicentric prospective observational study Phase Angle Project: phase angle measured by bioimpedance analysis at intensive care unit (ICU) admission predicts 28-day survival Ronan Thibault, Anne-Marie Makhlouf, Aurélien Mulliez, Cristina Gonzalez, Sylvain Dadet, Gintautas Kekstas, Jean-Charles Preiser, Kozjek Nada Rotovnik, Isabel Ceniceros Rozalen, Kinga Kupczyk, Zeljko Krznaric, Fabienne Tamion, Noël Cano, Claude Pichard, Phase angle project Investigators S118 Nutrireaped: a survey of physician nutrition practices and knowledge in French-speaking pediatric intensive care units Bénédicte Gaillard-Le Roux, Aurelien Jacquot, Corinne Jotterand, Shancy Rooze, Clemence Moullet, Flavie Letois, Frederic Valla S119 A computerized tool increases compliance to caloric and protein targets and may lower mortality in neutropenic hematologic patients in the ICU: the NUTCHOCO study: NUTritionnal Care in Hematologic Oncologic patients and Critical Outcome Aurélia Henin, Florence Ettori, Christophe Zemmour, Laurent Chow-Chine, Jeanpaul Brun, Antoine Sannini, Magali Bisbal, Marion Faucher, Jean Marie Boher, Djamel Mokart S120 Systemic evaluation of intakes in patients receiving noninvasive ventilation: the STARVE study Michel Arnaout, Aude Marincamp, Matthieu Reffienna, Anne-Sophie Debue, Pierre Lucas, Audrey Feltry, Julien Charpentier, Benoit Champigneulle, Wulfran Bougouin, Guillaume Geri, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Groupe de travail sur la ventilation S121 Computerized glucose control in the ICU Salah Adel Ben, Juliette Audibert, Alexandre Conia, Olivier Gontier, Mouldi Hamrouni, Thierry Lherm, Abdelkader Ouchenir, Jérôme Rétif, Alain Proudhom, Chantal Lagardere, Stéphane Tissot, Pierre Kalfon S122 Toxicodynetics in mono-intoxications with oxazepam and nordiazepam: an approach to a better understanding of drug–drug interaction Lynn Sacre, Antoine Villa, Alaywa Khadija, Robert Garnier, Frederic Baud S123 Rapid triage of victims suspected of a chemical attack: a one-page sheet allowing identifying the toxidrome: the doctors without borders (MSF) experience Frederic Baud, Robert Garnier, Brigitte Vasset, Annette Heinzelman S124 Low sensitivity of toxicological analysis in daily practice of acute poisonings: an endless rupture in spite of modern technology Frederic Baud, Alaywa Khadija, Romain Jouffroy, Lionel Lamhaut S125 Context of the request and interest of toxicological screening in a medical intensive care unit Elsa Démarest Durand, Fabienne Tamion, Christophe Girault, Gaetan Beduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Patricia Compagnon, Steven Grange S126 Acute poisoning in emergency department Neila Maaroufi, Dhaouadi Mahassen S127 Management of poising: Are there differences between specialised and non-specialised emergencies? A M’rad, Alia Jebri, Youssef Blel, Hend Ben Lakhal, Messaouda Khelfa, Nozha Brahmi, H Thabet S128 Jusquiame poisoning: report of a family intoxication Hassen Ben Ghezala, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour S129 Morbi-mortality of poisoning episodes in Paris region: a test for a multisource surveillance system Céline Legout, Robert Garnier, Antoine Villa, Frederic Baud, Philippe Aegerter, Anne Castot-Villepelet S130 Atypical pneumonia in the ICU: a retrospective multicentric study Sandrine Valade, Virginie Lemiale, Laurent Argaud, Frédéric Pène, Laurent Papazian, Fabrice Bruneel, Amélie Seguin, Achille Kouatchet, Johanna Oziel, Olivier Lesieur, Florence Boissier, Bruno Megarbane, Naïke Bigé, Noelle Brule, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Alexandre Lautrette, Elie Azoulay S131 Severe leptospirosis: analysis of mortality and organ failures in 134 patients hospitalized in intensive care unit Benjamin Delmas, Julien Jabot, Paul Chanareille, Jérôme Allyn, Nicolas Allou, Cyril Ferdynus, Bernard-Alex Gauzere, Olivier Martinet, David Vandroux S132 In severe pneumonia, respiratory viruses are not passengers but pathogens Guillaume Voiriot, Benoit Visseaux, Johana Cohen, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen, Mathilde Neuville, Caroline Morbieu, Charles Burdet, Aguila Radjou, François-Xavier Lescure, Roland Smonig, Laurence Armand-Lefevre, Bruno Mourvillier, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Jean-François Soubirou, Stephane Ruckly, Nadira Houhou-Fidouh, Jean-François Timsit S133 Critical care management of patients with HHV8-associated disorders Marine Cazaux, Claire Pichereau, Marion Venot, Sandrine Valade, Virginie Lemiale, Akli Chermak, Emmanuel Canet, Le Goff Jérôme, Veronique Meignin, David Boutboul, Lionel Galicier, Elie Azoulay, Eric Mariotte S134 Emerging moulds in critically ill patients: epidemiological trends, clinical features and ICU outcome Laura Platon, Philippe Rispail, Vincent Brunot, N. Besnard, Patrice Ceballos, Kada Klouche S135 Intensive care unit-associated bloodstream infection and ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill cancer patients: a 12-year retrospective study Annabelle Stoclin, Federico Rotolo, Muriel Wartelle, Yosr Hicheri, Sylvia Maillet, Elisabeth Chachaty, Jean-Pierre Pignon, François Blot S136 Is diabetes mellitus a risk factor for intensive care unit-acquired infections? Marion Venot, Stephane Ruckly, Christophe Clec’h, Michaël Darmon, Bernard Allaouchiche, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Christophe Adrie, Jean-François Timsit, Elie Azoulay PHYSIOTHERAPISTS ABSTRACTS O85 Short-term physiological effects of nasal high-flow in healthy subjects. Impact of flow rates on the work of breathing Mathieu Delorme, Pierre Alexandre Bouchard, Mathieu Simon, François Lellouche O86 High-flow therapy allows a decreased workload of accessory respiratory muscles Emilie Bialais, Dupuis Julie, Laura Paoloni, Gregory Reychler, Xavier Wittebolle O87 Patient perception and feasibility of early mobilization in the critically ill Cheryl Hickmann, Diego Castanares-Zapatero, Emilie Bialais, Jonathan Dugernier, Antoine Tordeur, Lise Colmant, Xavier Wittebole, Giuseppe Tirone, Jean Roeseler, Pierre-François Laterre P252 Early rehabilitation in critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter assessment of real-life practice Lorraine Ducroux, Sylvie L’hotellier, Elodie Baumgarten, Stéphanie Borschneck, Francis Schneider, Vincent Castelain P253 Motor imagery and functional magnetic resonance imaging Claire Kemlin, Eric Moulton, Charlotte Rosso P254 Thoracic ultrasound: potential new tool for physiotherapists in respiratory management—a narrative review Aymeric Le Neindre, Silvia Mongodi, Francois Philippart, Béaïd Bouhemad P255 In vitro comparison of a vibrating-mesh nebulizer operating in expiratory synchronized and inspiratory nebulization modes during noninvasive ventilation Joana Rodrigues, Caroline Botteau, Jonathan Dugernier, Giuseppe Liistro, Gregory Reychler, Jean-Bernard Michotte P256 Evaluation of a new system of oxygen administration: the Wenoll system Frédéric Duprez, François Waroquier, Karel Christiaens, Grégory Cuvelier, Frank Vantrimpont, Sharam Machayeckhi P257 Evaluation of three portable oxyconcentrators in high altitude Frédéric Duprez, François Waroquier, Karel Christiaens, Grégory Cuvelier, Charbel Elkhawand, Frank Vantrimpont, Sharam Machayeckhi, Frank Vermeesh
Published: 2016

34. Ozone exposure induces respiratory barrier biphasic injury and inflammation controlled by IL-33

Author: Michaudel, Chloé, Mackowiak, Claire, Maillet, Isabelle, Fauconnier, Louis, Akdis, Cezmi, Sokolowska, Milena, Dreher, Anita, Tan, Hern-Tze Tina, Quesniaux, Valérie, Ryffel, Bernhard, Togbe, Dieudonnée, Immunologie et Neurogénétique Expérimentales et Moléculaires (INEM), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Artimmune SAS, University of Ferrara at St. Anna Hospital, Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health - NIH, University of Zurich, and Ryffel, Bernhard
Subjects: 2403 Immunology, 10183 Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Immunology, 2723 Immunology and Allergy, Immunology and Allergy, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, 610 Medicine & health, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2018

35. Assessment of Bohr and Enghoff Dead Space Equations in Mechanically Ventilated Children

Author: David Brossier, Philippe Jouvet, Pierre Bourgoin, Marc Wysocki, Guillaume Emeriaud, Florent Baudin, Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement (UMRESTTE UMR T9405), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine and Pediatrics, Université de Montréal (UdeM), GE Healthcare, and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine and the Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics
Subjects: Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS, medicine.medical_treatment, Dead space, PEDIATRIC ICU, Respiratory physiology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Ventilation/perfusion ratio, Hypoxemia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Tidal Volume, medicine, Humans, Child, RDS, Tidal volume, Monitoring, Physiologic, Mechanical ventilation, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Capnography, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Respiratory Dead Space, General Medicine, VENTILATION-PERFUSION RATIO, Models, Theoretical, Respiration, Artificial, MECHANICAL VENTILATION, 030228 respiratory system, Case-Control Studies, Child, Preschool, Cardiology, Female, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, medicine.symptom, business, Bohr equation, CAPNOGRAPHY
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent findings suggest that using alveolar PCO2 (PACO2) estimated by volumetric capnography in the Bohr equation instead of PaCO2 (Enghoff modification) could be appropriate for the calculation of physiological dead space to tidal volume ratio (VD/VT Bohr and VD/VT Enghoff, respectively). We aimed to describe the relationship between these 2 measurements in mechanically ventilated children and their significance in cases of ARDS. METHODS: From June 2013 to December 2013, mechanically ventilated children with various respiratory conditions were included in this study. Demographic data, medical history, and ventilatory parameters were recorded. Volumetric capnography indices (NM3 monitor) were obtained over a period of 5 min preceding a blood sample. Bohr9s and Enghoff9s dead space, S2 and S3 slopes, and the S2/S3 ratio were calculated breath-by-breath using dedicated software (FlowTool). This study was approved by Ste-Justine research ethics review board. RESULTS: Thirty-four subjects were analyzed. Mean VD/VT Bohr was 0.39 ± 0.12, and VD/VT Enghoff was 0.47 ± 0.13 (P = .02). The difference between VD/VT Bohr and VD/VT Enghoff was correlated with PaO2/FIO2 and with S2/S3. In subjects without lung disease (PaO2/FIO2 ≥ 300), mean VD/VT Bohr was 0.36 ± 0.11, and VD/VT Enghoff was 0.39 ± 0.11 (P = .056). Two children with status asthmaticus had a major difference between VD/VT Bohr and VD/VT Enghoff in the absence of a low PaO2/FIO2. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that VD/VT Bohr and VD/VT Enghoff are not different when there is no hypoxemia (PaO2/FIO2 > 300) except in the case of status asthmaticus. In subjects with a low PaO2/FIO2, the method to measure VD/VT must be reported, and results cannot be easily compared if the measurement methods are not the same.
Published: 2017

36. Accuracy of nasal nitric oxide measurement as a diagnostic test for primary ciliary dyskinesia a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Shapiro, A.J. and Josephson, M. and Rosenfeld, M. and Yilmaz, O. and Davis, S.D. and Polineni, D. and Guadagno, E. and Leigh, M.W. and Lavergne, V., Division of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Health Centre Research Institute, 1001 Boulevard Décarie, BRC.5016, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Regional Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, Department of Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, Section of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Riley Children's Hospital, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, United States, Medical Library, McConnell Resource Center, McGill University, Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, and Department of Medical Biology, Sacré-Coeur Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
Abstract: Rationale: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare disorder causing chronic otosinopulmonary disease, generally diagnosed through evaluation of respiratory ciliary ultrastructure and/or genetic testing. Nasal nitric oxide (nNO) measurement is used as a PCD screening test because patients with PCD have lownNOlevels, but its value as a diagnostic test remains unknown. Objectives: To perform a systematic review to assess the utility of nNO measurement (index test) as a diagnostic tool compared with the reference standard of electron microscopy (EM) evaluation of ciliary defects and/or detection of biallelic mutations in PCD genes. Data Sources: Ten databases were searched for reference sources from database inception through July 29, 2016. Data Extraction: Study inclusion was limited to publications with rigorous nNO index testing, reference standard diagnostic testing with EM and/or genetics, and calculable diagnostic accuracy information for cooperative patients (generally >5 yr old) with high suspicion of PCD. Synthesis: Meta-analysis provided a summary estimate for sensitivity and specificity and a hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curve. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 tool was used to assess study quality, and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation was used to assess the certainty of evidence. In 12 study populations (1,344 patients comprising 514 with PCD and 830 without PCD), using a reference standard of EM alone or EM and/or genetic testing, summary sensitivity was 97.6% (92.7-99.2) and specificity was 96.0% (87.9-98.7), with a positive likelihood ratio of 24.3 (7.6-76.9), a negative likelihood ratio of 0.03 (0.01-0.08), and a diagnostic odds ratio of 956.8 (141.2-6481.5) for nNO measurements. After studies using EM alone as the reference standard were excluded, the seven studies using an extended reference standard of EM and/or genetic testing showed a summary sensitivity of nNO measurements of 96.3% (88.7-98.9) and specificity of 96.4% (85.1-99.2), with a positive likelihood ratio of 26.5 (5.9-119.1), a negative likelihood ratio of 0.04 (0.01-0.12), and a diagnostic odds ratio of 699.3 (67.4-7256.0). Certainty of the evidence was graded as moderate. Conclusions: nNO is a sensitive and specific test for PCD in cooperative patients (generally>5 yr old) with high clinical suspicion for this disease. With a moderate level of evidence, this meta-analysis confirms that nNO testing using velum closure maneuvers has diagnostic accuracy similar to EM and/or genetic testing for PCD when cystic fibrosis is ruled out. Thus, low nNO values accompanied by an appropriate clinical phenotype could be used as a diagnostic PCD test, though EM and/or genetics will continue to provide confirmatory information. Copyright © 2017 by the American Thoracic Society.
Published: 2017

37. Dynamic Changes of Post-Translationally Modified Forms of CXCL10 and Soluble DPP4 in HCV Subjects Receiving Interferon-Free Therapy

Author: Darragh Duffy, Eric G. Meissner, Henry Masur, Shyam Kottilil, Matthew L. Albert, Jérémie Decalf, Armanda Casrouge, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health - NIH, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina [Charleston] (MUSC), Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute of Human Virology (IHV), University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC), University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System, Centre d'Immunologie Humaine (CIH), This project was supported by federal funds from the intramural program of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, a PasteurInnov grant (Institut Pasteur), and the European Union FP7 grant PoC-HCV (GA n° 601851). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript., European Project: 601851,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-2,POC-HCV(2013), Vougny, Marie-Christine, Point-of-care tests to revolutionise the clinical management of patients infected by Hepatitis C virus - POC-HCV - - EC:FP7:HEALTH2013-09-01 - 2016-08-31 - 601851 - VALID, and Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Male, MESH: Hepacivirus/drug effects, Sofosbuvir, MESH: Fluorenes/therapeutic use, Hepacivirus, lcsh:Medicine, MESH: Hepatitis C, Chronic/virology, Blood plasma, medicine.disease_cause, Virus Replication, chemistry.chemical_compound, Recurrence, Viral replication, MESH: Interferons, Enzyme-linked immunoassays, MESH: Ribavirin/therapeutic use, lcsh:Science, MESH: Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4/blood, media_common, MESH: Treatment Outcome, Multidisciplinary, biology, Hepatitis C virus, Convalescence, virus diseases, MESH: Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Viral Load, MESH: Virus Replication/drug effects, 3. Good health, Treatment Outcome, MESH: Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4/genetics, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Chemokines, Viral load, medicine.drug, Research Article, Ledipasvir, Adult, MESH: Sofosbuvir/therapeutic use, MESH: Hepatitis C, Chronic/drug therapy, [SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, media_common.quotation_subject, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4, MESH: Chemokine CXCL10/genetics, MESH: Convalescence, Antiviral Agents, MESH: Benzimidazoles/therapeutic use, MESH: Viral Load/drug effects, Ribavirin, MESH: Hepacivirus/physiology, medicine, Humans, Fluorenes, MESH: Humans, business.industry, lcsh:R, Correction, MESH: Adult, Hepatitis C, Chronic, MESH: Chemokine CXCL10/blood, biology.organism_classification, Statistical data, digestive system diseases, MESH: Male, Post translational modifications, MESH: Recurrence, Chemokine CXCL10, Regimen, MESH: Drug Therapy, Combination, chemistry, MESH: Hepatitis C, Chronic/blood, Immunology, MESH: Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use, lcsh:Q, Benzimidazoles, Interferons, business, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, MESH: Female, Biomarkers, MESH: Hepatitis C, Chronic/genetics
Abstract: Serum levels of the interferon (IFN)-stimulated chemokine CXCL10 are increased during chronic HCV infection and associate with outcome of IFN-based therapy. Elevated levels of NH2-terminal truncated CXCL10 (3-77aa), produced by DPP4 cleavage, negatively associate with spontaneous clearance of acute HCV infection and sustained virological response (SVR) with IFN-based therapy for chronic infection. The association of different CXCL10 forms and DPP4 with outcome during IFN-free HCV therapy has not been examined. Using novel Simoa assays, plasma was analyzed from HCV genotype-1 (GT1) subjects who relapsed (n = 11) or achieved SVR (n = 10) after sofosbuvir and ribavirin (SOF/RBV) treatment, and from SOF/RBV relapsers who achieved SVR with a subsequent SOF/ledipasvir regimen (n = 9). While the NH2-truncated form of CXCL10 was elevated in HCV infection relative to healthy controls, pre-treatment plasma concentrations of CXCL10 forms failed to stratify subjects based on treatment outcome to IFN-free regimens. However, a trend (statistically non-significant) towards elevated higher levels of total and long CXCL10 was observed pre-treatment in subjects who relapsed. All forms of CXCL10 decreased rapidly following treatment initiation and were again elevated in subjects who experienced HCV relapse, indicating that CXCL10 production may be associated with active viral replication. While soluble DPP4 (sDPP4) and NH2-truncated CXCL10 concentrations were highly correlated, on-treatment sDPP4 levels and activity declined more slowly than CXCL10, suggesting differential regulation. Conclusion These data suggest post-translationally modified forms of CXCL10 will not support the prediction of treatment outcome in HCV GT1 subjects treated with SOF/RBV.
Published: 2015

38. Research needs in allergy: an EAACI position paper, in collaboration with EFA

Author: François Spertini, James Gardner, Felicia Manole, Annalisa Santucci, Bodo Niggemann, Ronald Vanree, Victoria Cardona, Breda Flood, Roger Lauener, Michael R. Perkin, Franziska Ruëff, Hans Jürgen Hoffmann, Adriano Mari, B Schnyder, Aline B. Sprikkelman, Jürgen Schwarze, Marcin Kurowski, Margitta Worm, Lilit Hovhannisyan, Clive Grattan, B. M. Bilo, Javier Fernández, Matteo Bonini, Darío Antolín-Amérigo, Marta Ferrer, Stefano Del Giacco, Fulvio Braido, Svetlana Sergejeva, Jon Genuneit, Karin Hoffmann-Sommergruber, Paraskevi Mangina, Carsten Flohr, Gianni Passalacqua, Nicolette W. deJong, Filippo Fassio, Antonella Muraro, Jan Demonchy, Carsten B. Schmidt-Weber, Paraskevi Xepapadaki, Radoslaw Spiewak, Alexandra F. Santos, Moises A. Calderon, Chrysanthi Skevaki, Roberta Savli, Montserrat Fernandez Rivas, Liam O'Mahony, Susanna Palkonen, Eckard Hamelmann, Paula Robson-Ansley, Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, Lars K. Poulsen, Miguel Blanca, Enrico Heffler, Jean-Luc Fauquert, Thomas Werfel, Maia Rukhadze, Constantinos Pitsios, Peter Burney, Frode L. Jahnsen, Elina Toskala, Ines Swoboda, Cemal Cingi, Pascal Demoly, Marek Jutel, Ingrid Terreehorst, Nikolaos Douladiris, Alberto Papi, Susanne Lau, Jean-Christoph Roger J-P Caubet, George N. Konstantinou, Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier, Gianenrico Senna, Valérie Hox, Sevcan Celenk, Kirsty Logan, Gunnar Nilsson, Clare Mills, Claudio Rhyner, Andrea Siracusa, Jeroen Buters, Paul Whitacker, Sevim Bavbek, Antti Lauerma, Edward F. Knol, Heidi Makrinioti, Mariana Couto, Cezmi A. Akdis, Antoine Magnan, Cansin Sackesen, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Berber Vlieg-Boerstra, Ulrike Raap, Knut Brockow, Philippe Gevaert, Gunter J. Sturm, Carina Venter, Santiago Quirce, Sven Seys, Philippe Eigenmann, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Rodrigo Rodrigues Alves, Jacques Gayraud, Christian Scharf, Monika Raulf-Heimsoth, Serena O'Neil, Ioana Agache, Markus Ollert, Jörg Kleine-Tebbe, Francesco Annunziato, Odilija Rudzeviciene, Gianni Pala, Oliver Pfaar, Christian Apfelbacher, Massimo Triggiani, Ervinç Mingomataj, Patrizia Bonadonna, Joanna Makowska, Carmen Rondon, Gabriele Rumi, Lars-Olaf Cardell, Anna Groblewska, Pia Allegri, Milena Sokolowska, Zeljka Roje, Ömer Kalayci, Peter Hellings, Graham Roberts, Jan Lötvall, Angel Mazon, Adnan Custovic, Indre Butiene, Ewa Cichocka-Jarosz, Isabel Skypala, Ayse Fusun Kalpaklioglu, Onur Boyman, Ewa Bogacka, Medical Research Council (MRC), Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Transylvania University, Ankara University, University Hospital Ospedali Riuniti, Allergy & Respiratory Diseases Clinic - DIMI, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Respiratory Research Group, University of Manchester [Manchester]-School of Translational Medicine, Department of Allergology, University Hospital Groningen, Département Pneumologie et Addictologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Pediatric Allergy Unit, Geneva University Hospital (HUG)-Children's Hospital, Allergologie, Polyclinique de l'Ormeau, Dermatology Centre, Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Leuven, Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Department of Dermatology/Allergology (G02* 124), University Medical Center [Utrecht], Department of Internal Medicine, University of Gothenburg (GU)-Krefting Research Centre, Department of Pediatrics, Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Laboratory of Medical Allergology, Copenhagen University Hospital at Gentofte-Allergy Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Allergy Unit - Department of Dermatology, Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Neurologica Clinic, Università degli Studi di Salerno = University of Salerno (UNISA)-University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Department of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), European Federation of Allergy (EFA), Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Ophthamology epmn, Uveitis Center-Rapallo Hospital, Epidémiologie des maladies infectieuses et modélisation (ESIM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI)-DENOTHE Center, Allergology, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Universität Regensburg (UR), Research Laboratory, Carlos Hava Hospital, Department of Internal Diseases, Geriatrics and Allergology, University of Medicine, Allergy Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Lung Function Unit-University of Rome, Department of Dermatology, Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London-Royal Brompton Hospital-National Heart and Lung Institute [UK], Center of Allergy & Environment (CK-CARE, ZAUM), Helmholtz Zentrum München = German Research Center for Environmental Health, Vilnius University [Vilnius]-Faculty of Medicine, Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London-Faculty of Medicine-Royal Brompton Hospital, Division of ENT diseases, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm]-Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Department of Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva-Medical School of the University of Geneva, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science-Uludağ Üniversitesi = Uludag University, Chair and Department of Pediatrics, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar São João EPE, ErasmusMC, Department of Medical Sciences 'M. Aresu', University of Cagliari, Allergologia ed Immunologia Clinica, Careggi Hospital, Pédiatre A, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, UMH University, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad de Navarra, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital [London], Royal Free Hospital [London, UK], Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Ghent University Hospital, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute [Lodz] (ICZMP), Klinik für Kinder und Jugendmedizin, St. Josef Hospital Ruhr University, Aarhus University Hospital, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Institute of Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Ihsan Dogramaci Children's Hospital-Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Allergie- & Asthma-Zentrum Berlin Westend, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 424 General Military Training Hospital, Department of Immunology, Rheumatology and Allergy, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Hochgebirgsklinik, Davos-Wolfgang, Skin and Allergy Hospital, King‘s College London, Unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax (ITX-lab), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), University of Oradea, Center for Molecular Allergology, IDI-IRCCS, Unit of Pediatric allergy and Pneumology, Children's Hospital La Fe, Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Mother Theresa School of Medicine, German Red Cross Hospital Westend, Centre for Allergy Research at Karolinska Institutet, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Allergy and Immunology Unit, Fondazione 'Salvatore Maugeri', University of Ferrara at St. Anna Hospital, Università degli Studi di Ferrara = University of Ferrara (UniFE), Internal Medicine Pad Maragliano, Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Dietetics and Nutritional Science Dept, Harokopio University, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), School of Life Sciences, University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom], Hospital Divino Espirito Santo de Ponta Delgada, ENT Department, University Hospital Split, Hospital Civil, Nr. 101 - Odilija Rudzeviciene, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Center of Allergy & Immunology, Complesso Integrato Columbus, Department of Pediatric Allergy, Hacettepe University = Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Immunoallergology Department, Universidade de Coimbra [Coimbra], Rimini Infermi Hospital, Greifswald University Hospital, Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München, ZAUM, Clinic for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology/Allergology, University Hospital of Bern, University of Edinburgh, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Catholic University of Leuven-Catholic University Hospitals-Clinical Immunology, Occupational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia (UNIPG)-Terni Hospital, Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health - NIH, Division of Immunology and Allergy [Lausanne, Suisse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Department of Experimental Dermatology and Cosmetology, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Medical University Graz, Department of ENT and Pediatrics, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Allergy Research Centre, The David Hide Asthma, SpR, St James's hospital, University of Genoa (UNIGE), Children's Hospital-Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Wroclaw Medical University, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II-Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI)-DENOTHE Center, Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), ROyal Free Hospital, Royal Free Hospital, Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Tartu University, Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG)-Terni Hospital, BMC, Ed., Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları, Eigenmann, Philippe, Caubet, Jean-Christoph Roger J-P, Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Paediatric Pulmonology, and Other Research
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, allergic diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, [SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Allergy, media_common.quotation_subject, Immunology, Translational research, Disease, research funding, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Disease registry, Excellence, Position Article and Guidelines, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Research needs, ddc:610, Intensive care medicine, 030304 developmental biology, media_common, 0303 health sciences, ddc:618, business.industry, Allergic diseases, Public health, RC581-607, allergy, C600, Biobank, 3. Good health, research needs, Europe, Policy, Research funding, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Position paper, Professional association, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, business, policy
Abstract: In less than half a century, allergy, originally perceived as a rare disease, has become a major public health threat, today affecting the lives of more than 60 million people in Europe, and probably close to one billion worldwide, thereby heavily impacting the budgets of public health systems. More disturbingly, its prevalence and impact are on the rise, a development that has been associated with environmental and lifestyle changes accompanying the continuous process of urbanization and globalization. Therefore, there is an urgent need to prioritize and concert research efforts in the field of allergy, in order to achieve sustainable results on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this most prevalent chronic disease of the 21st century.The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is the leading professional organization in the field of allergy, promoting excellence in clinical care, education, training and basic and translational research, all with the ultimate goal of improving the health of allergic patients. The European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations (EFA) is a non-profit network of allergy, asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) patients' organizations. In support of their missions, the present EAACI Position Paper, in collaboration with EFA, highlights the most important research needs in the field of allergy to serve as key recommendations for future research funding at the national and European levels.Although allergies may involve almost every organ of the body and an array of diverse external factors act as triggers, there are several common themes that need to be prioritized in research efforts. As in many other chronic diseases, effective prevention, curative treatment and accurate, rapid diagnosis represent major unmet needs. Detailed phenotyping/endotyping stands out as widely required in order to arrange or re-categorize clinical syndromes into more coherent, uniform and treatment-responsive groups. Research efforts to unveil the basic pathophysiologic pathways and mechanisms, thus leading to the comprehension and resolution of the pathophysiologic complexity of allergies will allow for the design of novel patient-oriented diagnostic and treatment protocols. Several allergic diseases require well-controlled epidemiological description and surveillance, using disease registries, pharmacoeconomic evaluation, as well as large biobanks. Additionally, there is a need for extensive studies to bring promising new biotechnological innovations, such as biological agents, vaccines of modified allergen molecules and engineered components for allergy diagnosis, closer to clinical practice. Finally, particular attention should be paid to the difficult-to-manage, precarious and costly severe disease forms and/or exacerbations. Nonetheless, currently arising treatments, mainly in the fields of immunotherapy and biologicals, hold great promise for targeted and causal management of allergic conditions. Active involvement of all stakeholders, including Patient Organizations and policy makers are necessary to achieve the aims emphasized herein. ispartof: Clinical and Translational Allergy vol:2 issue:1 pages:21- ispartof: location:England status: published
Published: 2012

39. Variations in the management of pediatric cerebral vasospasm.

Author: Szuflita NS, Chotai S, Feldman MJ, Dornoff E, Grimaudo HC, Vance EH, Jordan LC, Froehler MT, Wellons JC, Wolf MS, and Dewan MC
Abstract: Objective: Pediatric cerebral vasospasm (PCV) is associated with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), but aSAH is uncommon in children. No universal guidelines exist for PCV management. The authors sought to assess variations in practice patterns in pediatric aSAH and PCV management., Methods: A REDCap survey was circulated by the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and the Pediatric Neurocritical Care Research Group assessing PCV management practices., Results: A total of 58 responses were received. The proportion of responses received from each region ranged from 19% in the Northeast to 28% in the Midwest. Of all respondents, 88% reported practicing at academic institutions. Neurosurgeons constituted 79% of respondents, and intensivists 17%; 85% primarily managed children. Most providers treated 1-3 aSAHs annually and a minority (21%) reported protocolized aSAH management at their centers. PCV prevention used permissive hypertension (90%), chemoprophylaxis (86%), and strict fluid-volume management (83%). PCV was typically assessed using serial neurological examination (60%) and transcranial Doppler (TCD) studies (72%). Treatment of PCV included permissive hypertension (50%) and endovascular interventions (81% intraarterial verapamil, 35% nitroprusside, and 67% angioplasty). Balloon angioplasty was more common than stent retriever-plasty., Conclusions: Pediatric PCV is rare and primarily treated by specialists at academic institutions. Although some elements of management are commonly used, wide variability exists in the strategies used for PCV prevention, detection, and treatment. Management strategies for pediatric PCV may be extrapolations from adult paradigms, but standardized guidelines are lacking. Prioritization should be given to the development of such guidance to enable the development of more robust evidence-based practices in the future.
Published: 2024
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40. An Expiration Date for Etomidate?

Author: Sklar MC and Wijeysundera DN
Published: 2024
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41. Obesity-related Asthma: A Pathobiology-based Overview of Existing and Emerging Treatment Approaches.

Author: Althoff MD, Gaietto K, Holguin F, and Forno E
Subjects: Humans, Anti-Asthmatic Agents therapeutic use, Asthma drug therapy, Obesity complications
Abstract: Although obesity-related asthma is associated with worse asthma outcomes, optimal treatment approaches for this complex phenotype are still largely unavailable. This state-of-the-art review article synthesizes evidence for existing and emerging treatment approaches for obesity-related asthma and highlights pathways that offer potential targets for novel therapeutics. Existing treatments targeting insulin resistance and obesity, including metformin and GLP-1 (glucagon-like-peptide 1) receptor agonists, have been associated with improved asthma outcomes, although GLP-1R agonist data in asthma are limited to individuals with comorbid obesity. Monoclonal antibodies approved for treatment of moderate to severe asthma generally appear to be effective in individuals with obesity, although this is based on retrospective or secondary analysis of clinical trials; moreover, although most of these asthma biologics are approved for use in the pediatric population, the impact of obesity on their efficacy has not been well studied in youth. Potential therapeutic targets being investigated include IL-6, arginine metabolites, nitro-fatty acids, and mitochondrial antioxidants, with clinical trials for each currently underway. Potential therapeutic targets include adipose tissue eosinophils and the GLP-1-arginine-advanced glycation end products axis, although data in humans are still needed. Finally, transcriptomic and epigenetic studies of "obese asthma" demonstrate enrichment of IFN-related signaling pathways, Rho-GTPase pathways, and integrins, suggesting that these too could represent future treatment targets. We advocate for further study of these potential therapeutic mechanisms and continued investigation of the distinct inflammatory pathways characteristic of obesity-related asthma, to facilitate effective treatment development for this unique asthma phenotype.
Published: 2024
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42. Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Novel Immune Perturbations in Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis.

Author: Zhao AY, Unterman A, Abu Hussein NS, Sharma P, Nikola F, Flint J, Yan X, Adams TS, Justet A, Sumida TS, Zhao J, Schupp JC, Raredon MSB, Ahangari F, Deluliis G, Zhang Y, Buendia-Roldan I, Adegunsoye A, Sperling AI, Prasse A, Ryu C, Herzog E, Selman M, Pardo A, and Kaminski N
Subjects: Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Aged, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis immunology, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis genetics, Adult, Leukocytes, Mononuclear immunology, Case-Control Studies, Monocytes immunology, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid immunology, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid cytology, Mexico, Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic immunology, Single-Cell Analysis methods
Abstract: Rationale: Fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (FHP) is a debilitating interstitial lung disease driven by incompletely understood immune mechanisms. Objectives: To elucidate immune aberrations in FHP in single-cell resolution. Methods: Single-cell 5' RNA sequencing was conducted on peripheral blood mononuclear cells and BAL cells obtained from 45 patients with FHP, 63 patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), 4 patients with nonfibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and 36 healthy control subjects in the United States and Mexico. Analyses included differential gene expression (Seurat), TF (transcription factor) activity imputation (DoRothEA-VIPER), and trajectory analyses (Monocle3 and Velocyto-scVelo-CellRank). Measurements and Main Results: Overall, 501,534 peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 110 patients and control subjects and 88,336 BAL cells from 19 patients were profiled. Compared with control samples, FHP has elevated classical monocytes (adjusted- P = 2.5 × 10 -3 ) and is enriched in CCL3 hi /CCL4 hi and S100A hi classical monocytes (adjusted- P < 2.2 × 10 -16 ). Trajectory analyses demonstrate that S100A hi classical monocytes differentiate into SPP1 hi lung macrophages associated with fibrosis. Compared with both control subjects and IPF, cells from patients with FHP are significantly enriched in GZM hi cytotoxic T cells. These cells exhibit TF activities indicative of TGFβ and TNFα and NFκB pathways. These results are publicly available at http://ildimmunecellatlas.com. Conclusions: Single-cell transcriptomics of patients with FHP uncovered novel immune perturbations, including previously undescribed increases in GZM hi cytotoxic CD4 + and CD8 + T cells-reflecting this disease's unique inflammatory T cell-driven nature-as well as increased S100A hi and CCL3 hi /CCL4 hi classical monocytes also observed in IPF. Both cell populations may guide the development of new biomarkers and therapeutic interventions.
Published: 2024
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43. Diagnosis and evaluation of small airway disease and COPD using impulse oscillometry.

Author: Park H, Lee HJ, Lee HW, Park TY, Heo EY, Kim DK, and Lee JK
Subjects: Humans, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Airway Resistance, Lung physiopathology, Lung diagnostic imaging, Severity of Illness Index, Adult, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive diagnosis, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive physiopathology, Oscillometry methods, Respiratory Function Tests methods
Abstract: Impulse oscillometry (IOS) is a sensitive tool for assessing small airway function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to differentiate between COPD, small airway disease (SAD), and normal groups using IOS, and to evaluate the clinical applicability of IOS. This retrospective cohort study was conducted from January 2020 to February 2022. The eligible population comprised adult patients who simultaneously underwent IOS and pulmonary function tests. The diagnostic value of IOS in differentiating SAD and/or COPD from control was analyzed, and the correlations among IOS parameters, lung function, and radiological assessment results were determined. Among the enrolled 306 patients, 38 (12.4%) had SAD and 134 (43.8%) had COPD. The remainder comprised the control group without COPD and/or SAD. Abnormal airway resistance according to IOS parameters was detected in 17.2% of the patients in the control group, 47.2% of those in the SAD group, and 55.2% of those in the COPD group. Airway resistance estimated by IOS were significantly higher in the SAD and COPD groups than in the control group and correlated with lung function and radiological airway wall thickness. We developed a composite index called the IOS severity index (IOSsi) using IOS parameters that can predict SAD and COPD, and IOSsi showed significantly differentiation of SAD and/or COPD from control. Especially, IOSsi value ≥ 4 was associated with an increased risk of SAD and/or COPD and also with risk for moderate-to-severe exacerbation in patients with COPD. IOS may be a useful tool to differentiate disease status and evaluate disease severity and prognosis in patients with SAD and/or COPD, and a prognostic factor of COPD., Competing Interests: Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate The Institutional Review Board of Seoul Metropolitan Government–Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center approved this study (no: 10-2022-37) and waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective study design without participant intervention or interaction, and this study was conducted in accordance with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests. Confidentiality The interim findings of this paper were presented in a poster discussion at the 26th Congress of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology on November 2022., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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44. Fasting times in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.

Author: Pliakas MC and Gorga SM
Abstract: Background: Adequate enteral nutrition is associated with improved outcomes in hospitalized children. Common interruptions to enteral nutrition include fasting status for planned procedures. We sought to describe current fasting duration for patients in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) undergoing planned anesthesia events., Methods: We completed a retrospective cohort study of patients ≤21 years old in a PICU from January 2015 to December 2020 who underwent a procedure or imaging study and were tolerating enteral nutrition prior to the procedure., Results: A total of 189 patients met inclusion criteria. Anesthesia events requiring NPO status included radiologic studies (32.8%), neurosurgery (19.6%) and general surgery (13.8%). The median duration of fasting status was 13.3 h (IQR 8.0-23.0), exceeding recommendations of 2-6 h at our institution. Thirty-five patients (18.5%) were intubated prior to NPO status. Forty-five (23.8%) of NPO orders were placed to start at midnight., Conclusion: This study shows that fasting duration in children previously tolerating enteral nutrition in the PICU can exceed the recommended minimum duration in non-emergent cases requiring anesthesia. An opportunity exists to evaluate barriers and facilitators to enhance active decision making surrounding fasting status for hospitalized patients undergoing planned anesthesia events to maximize nutrition and minimize harm., Impact: Adequate enteral nutrition is crucial to healing in hospitalized children, especially those who are critically ill in the PICU. Interruptions to enteral nutrition are common in hospitalized patients. In this study, we demonstrate that children in the PICU who were previously tolerating enteral nutrition and underwent a planned general anesthesia event were made nil per os (NPO) for a median time of over 13 h, which exceeds institutional and societal guidelines of 2-6 h. This study has identified opportunities to improve compliance with fasting guidelines for this population to reduce enteral nutrition interruptions for hospitalized patients in the PICU., Competing Interests: Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc.)
Published: 2024
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45. Cigarette smoke alters calcium flux to induce PP2A membrane trafficking and endothelial cell permeability.

Author: Dabo AJ, Raghavan S, Ezegbunam W, Thankachen J, Evgrafov O, Majka S, Geraghty P, and Foronjy RF
Subjects: Humans, Protein Transport drug effects, Phosphorylation drug effects, Cell Membrane metabolism, Cell Membrane drug effects, Cells, Cultured, Lung metabolism, Lung pathology, Cytosol metabolism, Protein Phosphatase 2 metabolism, Endothelial Cells metabolism, Endothelial Cells drug effects, Calcium metabolism, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 metabolism, Cell Membrane Permeability drug effects, Occludin metabolism, Smoke adverse effects
Abstract: Alveolar capillary barrier disruption induces local edema and inflammation that impairs pulmonary function and promotes alveolar destruction in COPD. This study aimed to determine how cigarette smoke modulated the serine-threonine phosphatase protein phosphatase 2 A (PP2A) to alter the barrier function of human lung microvascular endothelial cells (HLMVECs). Cigarette smoke exposure lowered overall PP2A activity and enhanced endothelial permeability in HLMVECs. However, directly decreasing PP2A activity with Fostriecin significantly reduced endothelial cell permeability. Protein fractionation studies determined that cigarette smoke diminished cytosolic PP2A activity but increased membrane and cytoskeletal activity. These changes coincided with the translocation of PP2A to the membrane, which reduced occludin phosphorylation in the membrane. Cigarette smoke decreased protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) activity, a PP2A activator which also counters calcium intracellular influx. The decrease in PTP1B activity correlated with reduced calcium efflux in endothelial cells and these changes in calcium flux regulated PP2A activity. Indeed, culturing endothelial cells in low calcium medium prevented the decrease in cytosolic PP2A activity mediated by cigarette smoke. Together, these findings outline a mechanism whereby cigarette smoke acts via calcium to traffic PP2A from the cytosol to the membrane where it dephosphorylates occludin to increase endothelial cell permeability., Competing Interests: Declarations Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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46. Air Pollution and Interstitial Lung Disease.

Author: Jo YS and Song JW
Abstract: This review article explores the multifaceted relationship between air pollution and interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), particularly focusing on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the most severe form of fibrotic ILD. Air pollutants are mainly composed of particulate matter (PM), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). They are recognized as risk factors for several respiratory diseases. However, their specific effects on ILDs and related mechanisms have not been thoroughly studied yet. Emerging evidence suggests that air pollutants may contribute to the development and acute exacerbation of ILDs. Longitudinal studies have indicated that air pollution can adversely affect the prognosis of disease by decreasing lung function and increasing mortality. Lots of in vitro, in vivo, and epidemiologic studies have proposed possible mechanisms linking ILDs to air pollution, including inflammation and oxidative stress induced by exposure to air pollutants, which may induce mitochondrial dysfunction, promote cellular senescence, and disrupt normal epithelial repair processes. Despite these findings, effective interventions to mitigate effects of air pollution on ILD are not well established yet. This review emphasizes the urgent need to address air pollution as a key environmental risk factor for ILDs and calls for further studies to clarify its effects and develop preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Published: 2024
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47. Shock prediction with dipeptidyl peptidase-3 and renin (SPiDeR) in hypoxemic patients with COVID-19.

Author: Busse LW, Teixeira JP, Schaich CL, Ten Lohuis CC, Nielsen ND, Sturek JM, Merck LH, Self WH, Puskarich MA, Khan A, Semler MW, Moskowitz A, Hager DN, Duggal A, Rice TW, Ginde AA, Tiffany BR, Iovine NM, Chen P, Safdar B, Gibbs KW, Javaheri A, de Wit M, Harkins MS, Joly MM, and Collins SP
Abstract: Background: Plasma dipeptidyl peptidase-3 (DPP3) and renin levels are associated with organ dysfunction and mortality. However, whether these biomarkers are associated with the subsequent onset of shock in at-risk patients is unknown., Methods: Using plasma samples collected from participants enrolled in the fourth Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines Host Tissue platform trial, we measured DPP3 and renin in 184 subjects hospitalized with acute hypoxemia from COVID-19 without baseline vasopressor requirement. We calculated the odds ratio of development of shock (defined as the initiation of vasopressor therapy) by Day 28 based on Day 0 DPP3 and renin levels., Results: Subjects with DPP3 above the median had a significantly higher incidence of vasopressor initiation within 28 days (28.4 % vs. 16.7 %, p = 0.031) and higher 28-day mortality (25.0 % vs. 6.7 %, p < 0.001). After adjusting for covariables, DPP3 above the median was associated with shorter time to vasopressor initiation, greater 28-day mortality, fewer vasopressor-free days, and greater odds of a hypotensive event over 7 days. Significant associations were not observed for renin., Conclusions: In patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and hypoxemia without baseline hypotension, higher baseline plasma levels of DPP3 but not renin were associated with increased risk of subsequent shock and death., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest All authors completed and submitted the ICMJE form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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48. Hemoglobin-based transfusion strategies for cardiovascular and other diseases: restrictive, liberal, or neither?

Author: Natanson C, Applefeld WN, and Klein HG
Subjects: Humans, Erythrocyte Transfusion methods, Anemia therapy, Acute Coronary Syndrome therapy, Acute Coronary Syndrome blood, Blood Transfusion methods, Cardiovascular Diseases therapy, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Hemoglobins analysis
Abstract: Abstract: A "restrictive" red blood cell transfusion threshold, a hemoglobin concentration <7 to 8 g/dL, has long been recommended for most hospitalized patients including anemic patients with stable cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although no threshold recommendation is given for acute coronary syndromes (ACSs), recent evidence suggests that "liberal" rather than "restrictive" transfusion strategies are associated with significantly improved safety for hospitalized patients with stable CVD and/or ACS. This finding suggests that previously available data were misinterpreted. Conclusions drawn from earlier transfusion trigger trials have been confounded by unintentional trial design and analysis flaws that have contributed to erroneous recommendations regarding the safety of a restrictive threshold. Subsequently, these conclusions have been incorporated into widely accepted guidelines and clinical practice. Management with a restrictive vs liberal transfusion strategy (<10 g/dL) increases the risk of new-onset ACS in patients with CVD by ∼2%. We estimate that since 2019, using hospital databases and a recent meta-analysis, this practice may have resulted in ∼700 excess ACS events per year in orthopedic surgical patients. Given these findings, transfusion practices in other clinical conditions, particularly those derived from similar transfusion trigger trials, should be questioned. Restrictive and liberal transfusion policies merit a general reconsideration. Rather than a single numerical transfusion trigger, transfusion therapy should be personalized. Consideration of an individual patient's age, clinical status, and comorbidities is integral to transfusing. To avoid making similar errors, future trials of transfusion therapy should determine common practices before study inception and incorporate them as a usual-care "control" comparator arm into the trial design. Such studies should more reliably improve current transfusion practice.
Published: 2024
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49. Imaging of Aspiration: When to Suspect Based on Imaging of Bacterial Aspiration, Chemical Aspiration, and Foreign Body Aspiration.

Author: Agarwala P, Machnicki S, Ryu JH, Hu X, Saez K, and Raoof S
Abstract: Aspiration-related syndromes comprise a broad spectrum of diseases affecting the airways and lung parenchyma resulting from inadvertent entry of oropharyngeal or gastric contents into the respiratory tract. The diagnosis can be challenging given lack of self-reported symptoms and unwitnessed or silent aspiration events. Aspiration is a common finding in healthy individuals suggesting that host defenses play a critical role in the pathophysiology. In the absence of strict criterion, a high index of suspicion is necessary based on recognition of established risk factors and identification of characteristic imaging findings. Conditions predisposing to altered levels of consciousness and neuromuscular weakness can lead to dysphagia, impaired cough reflux, and subsequent aspiration. The most salient feature on imaging is the anatomic location of the abnormalities, with the superior segments of the lower lobes and posterior segments of upper lobes involved in the recumbent position, and basilar segments of lower lobes in the upright position. Acute syndromes include pneumonia, pneumonitis, and foreign body aspiration. In the more indolent form of aspiration, bronchiectasis, diffuse bronchiolitis, and interstitial lung disease can develop. A detailed understanding of associated radiographic findings for these syndromes can help to implicate aspiration as the cause for imaging abnormalities and ultimately optimize patient management., Competing Interests: None declared., (Thieme. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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50. A generalized health index: automated thoracic CT-derived biomarkers predict life expectancy.

Author: Beeche C, Yu T, Wang J, Wilson D, Chen P, Duman E, and Pu J
Abstract: Objective: To identify image biomarkers associated with overall life expectancy from low-dose computed tomography and integrate them as an index for assessing an individual's health., Methods: Two categories of CT image features, body composition tissues and cardiopulmonary vasculature characteristics, were quantified from LDCT scans in the Pittsburgh Lung Screening Study cohort(n = 3,635). Cox proportional-hazards models identified significant image features which were integrated with subject demographics to predict the subject's overall hazard. Subjects were stratified using composite model predictions and feature-specific risk stratification thresholds. The model's performance was validated extensively, including 5-fold cross-validation on PLuSS baseline, PLuSS follow-up examinations, and the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST)., Results: The composite model had significantly improved prognostic ability compared to the baseline model (p < 0.01) with AUCs of 0.774 (95% CI: 0.757-0.792) on PLuSS, 0.723 (95% CI: 0.703-0.744) on PLuSS follow-up, and 0.681 (95% CI: 0.651-0.710) on the NLST cohort. The identified high-risk stratum were several times more likely to die, with mortality rates of 79.34% on PLuSS, 76.47% on PLuSS follow-up, and 46.74% on NLST. Two cardiopulmonary structures (intrapulmonary artery vein ratio, intrapulmonary vein density) and two body composition tissues (SM density, bone density) identified high-risk patients., Conclusions: Body composition and pulmonary vasculatures are predictive of an individual's health risk; their integrations with subject demographics facilitate the assessment of an individual's overall health status or susceptibility to disease., Advances in Knowledge: CT-computed body composition and vasculature biomarkers provide improved prognostic value. The integration of CT biomarkers and patient demographic information improves subject risk stratification., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Institute of Radiology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Published: 2024
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