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1. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Cephalotrichum and Microascus provides novel insights into their systematics and evolutionary history

Author: Wei, T.P., Wu, Y.M., Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Jiang, Y.L., Wei, T.P., Wu, Y.M., Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), and Jiang, Y.L.
Abstract: The genera Cephalotrichum and Microascus contain ecologically, morphologically and lifestyle diverse fungi in Microascaceae (Microascales, Sordariomycetes) with a world-wide distribution. Despite previous studies having elucidated that Cephalotrichum and Microascus are highly polyphyletic, the DNA phylogeny of many traditionally morphology-defined species is still poorly resolved, and a comprehensive taxonomic overview of the two genera is lacking. To resolve this issue, we integrate broad taxon sampling strategies and the most comprehensive multi-gene (ITS, LSU, tef1 and tub2) datasets to date, with fossil calibrations to address the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times among major lineages of Microascaceae. Two previously recognised main clades, Cephalotrichum (24 species)and Microascus (49 species), were re-affirmed based on our phylogenetic analyses, as well as the phylogenetic position of 15 genera within Microascaceae. In this study, we provide an up-to-date overview on the taxonomy and phylogeny of species belonging to Cephalotrichum and Microascus, as well as detailed descriptions and illustrations of 21 species of which eight are newly described. Furthermore, the divergence time estimates indicate that the crown age of Microascaceae was around 210.37 Mya (95% HPD: 177.18–246.96 Mya) in the Late Triassic, and that Cephalotrichum and Microascus began to diversify approximately 27.07 Mya (95% HPD:20.47–34.37 Mya) and 70.46 Mya (95% HPD:56.96–86.24 Mya), respectively. Our results also demonstrate that multigene sequence data coupled with broad taxon sampling can help elucidate previously unresolved clade relationships.
Published: 2024
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2. New and Interesting Fungi. 7.

Author: Visagie, C.M., Yilmaz, N., Allison, J.D., Barreto, R.W., Boekhout, T., Boers, J., Delgado, M.A., Dewing, C., Fitza, K.N.E., Furtado, E.C.A., Gaya, E., Hill, R., Hobden, A., Hu, D.M., Hülsewig, T., Khonsanit, A., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Mthembu, A., Pereira, C.M., Price, J.-L., Pringle, A., Qikani, N., Sandoval-Denis, M., Schumacher, R.K., Seifert, K.A., Slippers, B., Tennakoon, D.S., Thanakitpipattana, D., van Vuuren, N.I., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Visagie, C.M., Yilmaz, N., Allison, J.D., Barreto, R.W., Boekhout, T., Boers, J., Delgado, M.A., Dewing, C., Fitza, K.N.E., Furtado, E.C.A., Gaya, E., Hill, R., Hobden, A., Hu, D.M., Hülsewig, T., Khonsanit, A., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Mthembu, A., Pereira, C.M., Price, J.-L., Pringle, A., Qikani, N., Sandoval-Denis, M., Schumacher, R.K., Seifert, K.A., Slippers, B., Tennakoon, D.S., Thanakitpipattana, D., van Vuuren, N.I., Groenewald, J.Z., and Crous, P.W.
Abstract: Two new genera, 17 new species, two epitypes, and six interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera include: Cadophorella (based on Cadophorella faginea) and Neosatchmopsis (based on Neosatchmopsis ogrovei). New species include: Alternaria halotolerans (from hypersaline sea water, Qatar), Amylostereum stillwellii (from mycangia of Sirex areolatus, USA), Angiopsora anthurii (on leaves of Anthurium andraeanum, Brazil), Anthracocystis zeae-maydis (from pre-stored Zea mays, South Africa), Bisifusarium solicola (from soil, South Africa), Cadophorella faginea (from dead capsule of Fagus sylvatica, Germany), Devriesia mallochii (from house dust, Canada), Fusarium kirstenboschense (from soil, South Africa), Macroconia podocarpi (on ascomata of ascomycete on twigs of Podocarpus falcatus, South Africa), Neosatchmopsis ogrovei (on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Spain), Ophiocordyceps kuchinaraiensis (on Coleoptera larva, Thailand), Penicillium cederbergense (from soil, South Africa), Penicillium pascuigraminis (from pasture mulch, South Africa), Penicillium viridipigmentum (from soil, South Africa), Pleurotheciella acericola (on stem, bark of living tree of Acer sp., Germany), Protocreopsis physciae (on Physcia caesia, Netherlands), and Talaromyces podocarpi (from soil, South Africa).
Published: 2024

3. What are the 100 most cited fungal genera?

Author: Bhunjun, C.S., Chen, Y.J., Phukhamsakda, C., Boekhout, T., Groenewald, J.Z., Mckenzie, E.H.C., Francisco, E.C., Frisvad, J.C., Groenewald, M., Hurdeal, V.G., Luangsa-Ard, J., Perrone, G., Visagie, C.M., Bai, F.Y., Błaszkowski, J., Braun, U., de Souza, F.A., de Queiroz, M.B., Dutta, A.K., Gonkhom, D., Goto, B.T., Guarnaccia, V., Hagen, F., Houbraken, J., Lachance, M.A., Li, J.J., Luo, K.Y., Magurno, F., Mongkolsamrit, S., Robert, V., Roy, N., Tibpromma, S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wang, D.Q., Wei, D.P., Zhao, C.L., Aiphuk, W., Ajayi-Oyetunde, O., Arantes, T.D., Araujo, J.C., Begerow, D., Bakhshi, M., Barbosa, R.N., Behrens, F.H., Bensch, K., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bilaski, P., Bradley, C.A., Bubner, B., Burgess, T.I., Buyck, B., Adež, N., Cai, L., Calaça, F.J.S., Campbell, L.J., Chaverri, P., Chethana, K.W.T., Coetzee, B., Costa, M.M., Chen, Q., Custódio, F.A., Dai, Y.C., Damm, U., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., De Angelini, R.M. Miccolis, Dijksterhuis, J., Dissanayake, A.J., Doilom, M., Dong, W., álvarez-Duarte, E., Fischer, M., Gajanayake, A.J., Gené, J., Gomdola, D., Gomes, A.A.M., Hausner, G., He, M.Q., Hou, L., Iturrieta-González, I., Jami, F., Jankowiak, R., Jayawardena, R.S., Kandemir, H., Kiss, L., Kobmoo, N., Kowalski, T., Landi, L., Lin, C.G., Liu, J.K., Liu, X.B., Loizides, M., Luangharn, T., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Mkhwanazi, G.J. Makhathini, Manawasinghe, I.S., Marin-Felix, Y., Mctaggart, A.R., Moreau, P.A., Morozova, O.V., Mostert, L., Osiewacz, H.D., Pem, D., Phookamsak, R., Pollastro, S., Pordel, A., Poyntner, C., Phillips, A.J.L., Phonemany, M., Promputtha, I., Rathnayaka, A.R., Rodrigues, A.M., Romanazzi, G., Rothmann, L., Salgado-Salazar, C., Sandoval-Denis, M., Saupe, S.J., Scholler, M., Scott, P., Shivas, R.G., Silar, P., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Souza-Motta, C.M., Spies, C.F.J., Stchigel, A.M., Sterflinger, K., Summerbell, R.C., Svetasheva, T.Y., Takamatsu, S., Theelen, B., Theodoro, R.C., Thines, M., Thongklang, N., Torres, R., Turchetti, B., Van Den Brule, T., Wang, X.W., Wartchow, F., Welti, S., Wijesinghe, S.N., Wu, F., Xu, R., Yang, Z.L., Yilmaz, N., Yurkov, A., Zhao, L., Zhao, R.L., Zhou, N., Hyde, K.D., Crous, P.W., Bhunjun, C.S., Chen, Y.J., Phukhamsakda, C., Boekhout, T., Groenewald, J.Z., Mckenzie, E.H.C., Francisco, E.C., Frisvad, J.C., Groenewald, M., Hurdeal, V.G., Luangsa-Ard, J., Perrone, G., Visagie, C.M., Bai, F.Y., Błaszkowski, J., Braun, U., de Souza, F.A., de Queiroz, M.B., Dutta, A.K., Gonkhom, D., Goto, B.T., Guarnaccia, V., Hagen, F., Houbraken, J., Lachance, M.A., Li, J.J., Luo, K.Y., Magurno, F., Mongkolsamrit, S., Robert, V., Roy, N., Tibpromma, S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wang, D.Q., Wei, D.P., Zhao, C.L., Aiphuk, W., Ajayi-Oyetunde, O., Arantes, T.D., Araujo, J.C., Begerow, D., Bakhshi, M., Barbosa, R.N., Behrens, F.H., Bensch, K., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bilaski, P., Bradley, C.A., Bubner, B., Burgess, T.I., Buyck, B., Adež, N., Cai, L., Calaça, F.J.S., Campbell, L.J., Chaverri, P., Chethana, K.W.T., Coetzee, B., Costa, M.M., Chen, Q., Custódio, F.A., Dai, Y.C., Damm, U., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., De Angelini, R.M. Miccolis, Dijksterhuis, J., Dissanayake, A.J., Doilom, M., Dong, W., álvarez-Duarte, E., Fischer, M., Gajanayake, A.J., Gené, J., Gomdola, D., Gomes, A.A.M., Hausner, G., He, M.Q., Hou, L., Iturrieta-González, I., Jami, F., Jankowiak, R., Jayawardena, R.S., Kandemir, H., Kiss, L., Kobmoo, N., Kowalski, T., Landi, L., Lin, C.G., Liu, J.K., Liu, X.B., Loizides, M., Luangharn, T., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Mkhwanazi, G.J. Makhathini, Manawasinghe, I.S., Marin-Felix, Y., Mctaggart, A.R., Moreau, P.A., Morozova, O.V., Mostert, L., Osiewacz, H.D., Pem, D., Phookamsak, R., Pollastro, S., Pordel, A., Poyntner, C., Phillips, A.J.L., Phonemany, M., Promputtha, I., Rathnayaka, A.R., Rodrigues, A.M., Romanazzi, G., Rothmann, L., Salgado-Salazar, C., Sandoval-Denis, M., Saupe, S.J., Scholler, M., Scott, P., Shivas, R.G., Silar, P., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Souza-Motta, C.M., Spies, C.F.J., Stchigel, A.M., Sterflinger, K., Summerbell, R.C., Svetasheva, T.Y., Takamatsu, S., Theelen, B., Theodoro, R.C., Thines, M., Thongklang, N., Torres, R., Turchetti, B., Van Den Brule, T., Wang, X.W., Wartchow, F., Welti, S., Wijesinghe, S.N., Wu, F., Xu, R., Yang, Z.L., Yilmaz, N., Yurkov, A., Zhao, L., Zhao, R.L., Zhou, N., Hyde, K.D., and Crous, P.W.
Abstract: The global diversity of fungi has been estimated between 2 to 11 million species, of which only about 155 000 have been named. Most fungi are invisible to the unaided eye, but they represent a major component of biodiversity on our planet, and play essential ecological roles, supporting life as we know it. Although approximately 20 000 fungal genera are presently recognised, the ecology of most remains undetermined. Despite all this diversity, the mycological community actively researches some fungal genera more commonly than others. This poses an interesting question: why have some fungal genera impacted mycology and related fields more than others? To address this issue, we conducted a bibliometric analysis to identify the top 100 most cited fungal genera. A thorough database search of the Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed was performed to establish which genera are most cited. The most cited 10 genera are Saccharomyces, Candida, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Botrytis, Pichia, Cryptococcus and Alternaria. Case studies are presented for the 100 most cited genera with general background, notes on their ecology and economic significance and important research advances. This paper provides a historic overview of scientific research of these genera and the prospect for further research.
Published: 2024

4. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1614-1696

Author: Crous, P.W., Jurjević, Ž., Balashov, S., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Mateos, A., Pinruan, U., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Osiek, E.R., Altés, A., Czachura, P., Esteve-Raventós, F., Gunaseelan, S., Kaliyaperumal, M., Larsson, E., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Moreno, G., Pancorbo, F., Piątek, M., Sommai, S., Somrithipol, S., Asif, M., Delgado, G., Flakus, A., Illescas, A., Kezo, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kubátová, A., Labuda, R., Lavoise, C., Lebel, T., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Paz, A., Saba, M., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Wingfield, M.J., Aas, T., Abramczyk, B., Ainsworth, A.M., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Armada, F., Assyov, B., Avchar, R., Avesani, M., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, J.D., Bilański, P., Bily, D.S., Boccardo, F., Bozok, F., Campos, J.C., Chaimongkol, S., Chellappan, N., Costa, M.M., Dalecká, M., Darmostuk, V., Daskalopoulos, V., Dearnaley, J., Dentinger, B.T.M., De Silva, N.I., Dhotre, D., Carlavilla, J.R., Doungsa-ard, C., Dovana, F., Erhard, A., Ferro, L.O., Gallegos, S.C., Giles, C.E., Gore, G., Gorfer, M., Guard, F.E., Hanson, S.-Å., Haridev, P., Jankowiak, R., Jeffers, S.N., Kandemir, H., Karich, A., Kisło, K., Kiss, L., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Latha, K.P.D., Lorenzini, M., Lumyong, S., Manimohan, P., Manjón, J.L., Maula, F., Mazur, E., Mesquita, N.L.S., Młynek, K., Mongkolsamrit, S., Morán, P., Murugadoss, R., Nagarajan, M., Nalumpang, S., Noisripoom, W., Nosalj, S., Novaes, Q.S., Nowak, M., Pawłowska, J., Peiger, M., Pereira, O.L., Pinto, A., Plaza, M., Polemis, E., Polhorský, A., Ramos, D.O., Raza, M., Rivas-Ferreiro, M., Rodrigues-Flakus, P., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, A., Santos, A., Schüller, A., Scott, P.A., Şen, İ, Shelke, D., Śliwa, L., Solheim, H., Sonawane, H., Strašiftáková, D., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Sudsanguan, M., Suwannarach, N., Suz, L.M., Syme, K., Taşkın, H., Tennakoon, D.S., Tomka, P., Vaghefi, N., Vasan, V., Vauras, J., Wiktorowicz, D., Villarreal, M., Vizzini, A., Wrzosek, M., Yang, X., Yingkunchao, W., Zapparoli, G., Zervakis, G.I., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Jurjević, Ž., Balashov, S., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Mateos, A., Pinruan, U., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Osiek, E.R., Altés, A., Czachura, P., Esteve-Raventós, F., Gunaseelan, S., Kaliyaperumal, M., Larsson, E., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Moreno, G., Pancorbo, F., Piątek, M., Sommai, S., Somrithipol, S., Asif, M., Delgado, G., Flakus, A., Illescas, A., Kezo, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kubátová, A., Labuda, R., Lavoise, C., Lebel, T., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Paz, A., Saba, M., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Wingfield, M.J., Aas, T., Abramczyk, B., Ainsworth, A.M., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Armada, F., Assyov, B., Avchar, R., Avesani, M., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, J.D., Bilański, P., Bily, D.S., Boccardo, F., Bozok, F., Campos, J.C., Chaimongkol, S., Chellappan, N., Costa, M.M., Dalecká, M., Darmostuk, V., Daskalopoulos, V., Dearnaley, J., Dentinger, B.T.M., De Silva, N.I., Dhotre, D., Carlavilla, J.R., Doungsa-ard, C., Dovana, F., Erhard, A., Ferro, L.O., Gallegos, S.C., Giles, C.E., Gore, G., Gorfer, M., Guard, F.E., Hanson, S.-Å., Haridev, P., Jankowiak, R., Jeffers, S.N., Kandemir, H., Karich, A., Kisło, K., Kiss, L., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Latha, K.P.D., Lorenzini, M., Lumyong, S., Manimohan, P., Manjón, J.L., Maula, F., Mazur, E., Mesquita, N.L.S., Młynek, K., Mongkolsamrit, S., Morán, P., Murugadoss, R., Nagarajan, M., Nalumpang, S., Noisripoom, W., Nosalj, S., Novaes, Q.S., Nowak, M., Pawłowska, J., Peiger, M., Pereira, O.L., Pinto, A., Plaza, M., Polemis, E., Polhorský, A., Ramos, D.O., Raza, M., Rivas-Ferreiro, M., Rodrigues-Flakus, P., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, A., Santos, A., Schüller, A., Scott, P.A., Şen, İ, Shelke, D., Śliwa, L., Solheim, H., Sonawane, H., Strašiftáková, D., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Sudsanguan, M., Suwannarach, N., Suz, L.M., Syme, K., Taşkın, H., Tennakoon, D.S., Tomka, P., Vaghefi, N., Vasan, V., Vauras, J., Wiktorowicz, D., Villarreal, M., Vizzini, A., Wrzosek, M., Yang, X., Yingkunchao, W., Zapparoli, G., Zervakis, G.I., and Groenewald, J.Z.
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Baobabopsis sabindy in leaves of Eragrostis spartinoides, Cortinarius magentiguttatus among deep leaf litter, Laurobasidium azarandamiae from uredinium of Puccinia alyxiae on Alyxia buxifolia, Marasmius pseudoelegans on well-rotted twigs and litter in mixed wet sclerophyll and subtropical rainforest. Bolivia, Favolaschia luminosa on twigs of Byttneria hirsuta, Lecanora thorstenii on bark, in savannas with shrubs and trees. Brazil, Asterina costamaiae on leaves of Rourea bahiensis, Purimyces orchidacearum (incl. Purimyces gen. nov.) as root endophyte on Cattleya locatellii. Bulgaria, Monosporascus bulgaricus and Monosporascus europaeus isolated from surface-sterilised, asymptomatic roots of Microthlaspi perfoliatum. Finland, Inocybe undatolacera on a lawn, near Betula pendula. France, Inocybe querciphila in humus of mixed forest. Germany, Arrhenia oblongispora on bare soil attached to debris of herbaceous plants and grasses. Greece, Tuber aereum under Quercus coccifera and Acer sempervirens. India, Alfoldia lenyadriensis from the gut of a Platynotus sp. beetle, Fulvifomes subramanianii on living Albizzia amara, Inosperma pavithrum on soil, Phylloporia parvateya on living Lonicera sp., Tropicoporus maritimus on living Peltophorum pterocarpum. Indonesia, Elsinoe atypica on leaf of Eucalyptus pellita. Italy, Apiotrichum vineum from grape wine, Cuphopyllus praecox among grass. Madagascar, Pisolithus madagascariensis on soil under Intsia bijuga. Netherlands, Cytosporella calamagrostidis and Periconia calamagrostidicola on old leaves of Calamagrostis arenaria, Hyaloscypha caricicola on leaves of Carex sp., Neoniesslia phragmiticola (incl. Neoniesslia gen. nov.) on leaf sheaths of standing dead culms of Phragmites australis, Neptunomyces juncicola on culms of Juncus maritimus, Zenophaeosphaeria calamagrostidis (incl. Zenophaeosphaeria gen. nov.) on culms of Calamagrost
Published: 2024

5. Mjuua agapanthi gen. et sp. nov., a biotrophic mycoparasite of Fusarium spp.

Author: Crous, P.W., Dijksterhuis, J., Figge, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Crous, P.W., Dijksterhuis, J., Figge, M., and Sandoval-Denis, M.
Abstract: Fusarium agapanthi is newly reported from the centre of origin of Agapanthus in South Africa, where it is associated with dead flower stalks of Agapanthus praecox. Mjuua agapanthi, a rare hyphomycete with a morphology corresponding to asexual morphs of Pyxidiophora, was isolated as mycoparasitic on F. agapanthi, along with bacteria that co-occurred in synnematal heads of M. agapanthi. Germinating conidia of M. agapanthi were observed to parasitise germinating conidia of F. agapanthi. Although M. agapanthi could not be cultivated on its own, the association with Fusarium proved to not be restricted to F. agapanthi, as it could also be cultivated with other Fusarium spp. Mjuua agapanthi is a member of Pyxidiophorales, an order of obligate insect parasitic microfungi. The exact role of the bacteria in synnematal heads of M. agapanthi remains to be further elucidated, although one bacterium, Alsobacter metallidurans, appeared to cause lysis of the synnematal conidial cell walls. This discovery suggests that many unculturable obligate biotrophic microbes can probably be cultivated if co-cultivated with their respective hosts.
Published: 2024

6. Species diversity in Pseudocercospora

Author: Groenewald, J.Z., Chen, Y.Y., Zhang, Y., Roux, J., Shin, H.-D., Shivas, R.G., Summerell, B.A., Braun, U., Alfenas, A.C., Ujat, A.H., Nakashima, C., Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Chen, Y.Y., Zhang, Y., Roux, J., Shin, H.-D., Shivas, R.G., Summerell, B.A., Braun, U., Alfenas, A.C., Ujat, A.H., Nakashima, C., and Crous, P.W.
Abstract: Species of Pseudocercospora are commonly associated with leaf and fruit spots on diverse plant hosts in sub-tropical and tropical regions. Pseudocercospora spp. have mycosphaerella-like sexual morphs, but represent a distinct genus in Mycosphaerellaceae (Mycosphaerellales, Dothideomycetes). The present study adds a further 29 novel species of Pseudocercospora from 413 host species representing 297 host genera occurring in 60 countries and designates four epitypes and one lectotype for established names. This study recognises 329 species names, with an additional 69 phylogenetic lineages remaining unnamed due to difficulty in being able to unambiguously apply existing names to those lineages. To help elucidate the taxonomy of these species, a phylogenetic tree was generated from multi-locus DNA sequence data of the internal transcribed spacers and intervening 5.8S nuclear nrRNA gene (ITS), partial actin (actA), and partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1), as well as the partial DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2) gene sequences. Novel species described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Ps. acaciicola from leaf spots on Acacia sp., Ps. anopter from leaf spots on Anopterus glandulosus, Ps. asplenii from leaf spots on Asplenium dimorphum, Ps. australiensis from leaf spots on Eucalyptus gunnii, Ps. badjensis from leaf spots on Eucalyptus badjensis, Ps. erythrophloeicola from leaf spots on Erythrophleum chlorostachys, Ps. grevilleae from leaf spots on Grevillea sp., Ps. lophostemonigena from leaf spots on Lophostemon confertus, Ps. lophostemonis from leaf spots on Lophostemon lactifluus, Ps. paramacadamiae from leaf spots on Macadamia integrifolia, Ps. persooniae from leaf spots on Persoonia sp., Ps. pultenaeae from leaf spots on Pultenaea daphnoides, Ps. tristaniopsidis from leaf spots on Tristaniopsis collina, Ps. victoriae from leaf spots on Eucalyptus globoidea. Brazil, Ps. musigena from lea
Published: 2024

7. Meristematic and meristematic-like fungi in Dothideomycetes

Author: Barreto, G.G., Souza-Motta, C.M., Silva, G.A., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Bezerra, J.D.P., Barreto, G.G., Souza-Motta, C.M., Silva, G.A., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., and Bezerra, J.D.P.
Abstract: Meristematic fungi are mainly defined as having aggregates of thick-walled, melanised cells enlarging and reproducing by isodiametric division. Dothideomycetes black meristematic and meristematic-like fungi have been allied to Myriangiales, which currently has two accepted families, Myriangiaceae and Elsinoaceae, with fungi mainly regarded as pathogens, parasites, saprobes and epiphytes of different plant species. This study aimed to verify the phylogenetic position using four nuclear markers (SSU, LSU, ITS and RPB2) of the incertae sedis genera associated with Myriangiales, namely Endosporium, Gobabebomyces, Lembosiniella and Phaeosclera, and the new genus, Endophytium gen. nov. (including E. albocacti sp. nov. and E. cacti sp. nov.), established for endophytic fungi occurring in cacti in Brazil. Based on morphology, lifestyle and phylogenetic inferences, these black meristematic and meristematic-like fungi cannot be accommodated in Myriangiales. Combining these results, three new orders and two new families are introduced: Endophytiales ord. nov. (including Endophytiaceae fam. nov. for Endophytium gen. nov.), Endosporiales ord. nov. (including Endosporiaceae for Endosporium) and Phaeosclerales ord. nov. (including Phaeoscleraceae fam. nov. for Phaeosclera). Gobabebomyces and Lembosiniella remained incertae sedis due to their disposition in the phylogenetic tree, that moved among clades accordingly with the gene analysed. Our results show that the inclusion of endophytic fungi obtained from plants in dry forests can contribute to the discovery of new taxa,clarify the phylogenetic position of allied taxa and confer information to the estimation of national and global fungal diversity.
Published: 2024

8. Species diversity in Pseudocercospora

Author: Groenewald, J.Z., primary, Chen, Y.Y., additional, Zhang, Y., additional, Roux, J., additional, Shin, H.-D., additional, Shivas, R.G., additional, Summerell, B.A., additional, Braun, U., additional, Alfenas, A.C., additional, Ujat, A.H., additional, Nakashima, C., additional, and Crous, P.W., additional
Published: 2024
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9. Meristematic and meristematic-like fungi in Dothideomycetes

Author: Barreto, G.G., primary, Souza-Motta, C.M., additional, Silva, G.A., additional, Groenewald, J.Z., additional, Crous, P.W., additional, and Bezerra, J.D.P., additional
Published: 2024
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10. High species diversity in Diaporthe associated with citrus diseases in China

Author: Xiao, X.E., primary, Liu, Y.D., additional, Zheng, F., additional, Xiong, T., additional, Zeng, Y.T., additional, Wang, W., additional, Zheng, X.L., additional, Wu, Q., additional, Xu, J.P., additional, Crous, P.W., additional, Jiao, C., additional, and Li, H.Y., additional
Published: 2023
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11. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Circinotrichum, Gyrothrix, Vermiculariopsiella and other setose hyphomycetes

Author: Hernandez Restrepo, Margarita Ines, Decock, C.A., Moreira Costa, Marileide, Crous, P.W., Naturalis journals & series, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, and Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology
Subjects: Ecology, Behavior and Systematics, Xylariales, Evolution, Sordariomycetes, Microdochiaceae, Vermiculariopsiellales, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, new taxa, Selenodriella
Abstract: Circinotrichum, Gyrothrix and Vermiculariopsiella represent a complex of dematiaceous, setose, saprobic hyphomycetes that are commonly collected on plant litters in tropical, subtropical to temperate climates. Multi-locus analysis (ITS, LSU, rpb2) and morphological studies revealed that Gyrothrix and Circinotrichum are polyphyletic and species belong to 10 genera grouping in three different clades within Xylariales, named Coniocessiaceae (Circinotrichum and Pirozynskiomyces gen. nov.), Microdochiaceae (Selenodriella and the resurrected genus Peglionia) and the new family Gyrothricaceae (Gyrothrix, Xenoanthostomella, Neogyrothrix gen. nov., Pseudocircinotrichum gen. nov., and Pseudoceratocladium gen. nov.). Vermiculariopsiella (Vermiculariopsiellales, Vermiculariopsiellaceae) is emended for species with setose sporodochia with simple setae (V. dichapetali, V. eucalypticola, V. immersa, V. pini, V. spiralis, V. australiensis sp. nov.) while Vermiculariopsis is resurrected and includes setose fungi with branched setae (Vs. dunni, Vs. eucalypti, Vs. eucalyptigena, Vs. lauracearum, Vs. microsperma, Vs. pediculata and Vs. castanedae sp. nov.).
Published: 2022

12. Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 1478–1549

Author: Crous, P.W., primary, Osieck, E.R., additional, Shivas, R.G., additional, Tan, Y.P., additional, Bishop-Hurley, S.L., additional, Esteve-Raventós, F., additional, Larsson, E., additional, Luangsa-ard, J.J., additional, Pancorbo, F., additional, Balashov, S., additional, Baseia, I.G., additional, Boekhout, T., additional, Chandranayaka, S., additional, Cowan, D.A., additional, Cruz, R.H.S.F., additional, Czachura, P., additional, De la Peña-Lastra, S., additional, Dovana, F., additional, Drury, B., additional, Fell, J., additional, Flakus, A., additional, Fotedar, R., additional, Jurjević, Ž., additional, Kolecka, A., additional, Mack, J., additional, Maggs-Kölling, G., additional, Mahadevakumar, S., additional, Mateos, A., additional, Mongkolsamrit, S., additional, Noisripoom, W., additional, Plaza, M., additional, Overy, D.P., additional, Pitek, M., additional, Sandoval-Denis, M., additional, Vauras, J., additional, Wingfield, M.J., additional, Abell, S.E., additional, Ahmadpour, A., additional, Akulov, A., additional, Alavi, F., additional, Alavi, Z., additional, Altés, A., additional, Alvarado, P., additional, Anand, G., additional, Ashtekar, N., additional, Assyov, B., additional, Banc-Prandi, G., additional, Barbosa, K.D., additional, Barreto, G.G., additional, Bellanger, J.M.., additional, Bezerra, J.L., additional, Bhat, D.J., additional, Bilański, P., additional, Bose, T., additional, Bozok, F., additional, Chaves, J., additional, Costa-Rezende, D.H.., additional, Danteswari, C., additional, Darmostuk, V., additional, Delgado, G., additional, Denman, S., additional, Eichmeier, A., additional, Etayo, J., additional, Eyssartier, G., additional, Faulwetter, S., additional, Ganga, K.G.G.., additional, Ghosta, Y., additional, Goh, J., additional, Góis, J.S., additional, Gramaje, D., additional, Granit, L., additional, Groenewald, M., additional, Gulden, G., additional, Gusmão, L.F.P., additional, Hammerbacher, A., additional, Heidarian, Z., additional, Hywel-Jones, N., additional, Jankowiak, R., additional, Kaliyaperumal, M., additional, Kaygusuz, O., additional, Kezo, K., additional, Khonsanit, A., additional, Kumar, S., additional, Kuo, C.H., additional, Laessøe, T., additional, Latha, K.P.D., additional, Loizides, M., additional, Luo, S.M., additional, Maciá-Vicente, J.G., additional, Manimohan, P., additional, Marbach, P.A.S., additional, Marinho, P., additional, Marney, T.S.., additional, Marques, G., additional, Martín, M.P., additional, Miller, A.N., additional, Mondello, F., additional, Moreno, G., additional, Mufeeda, K.T., additional, Mun, H.Y., additional, Nau, T., additional, Nkomo, T., additional, Okrasińska, A., additional, Oliveira, J.P.A.F., additional, Oliveira, R.L., additional, Ortiz, D.A., additional, Pawłowska, J., additional, Pérez-De-Gregorio, M.`A., additional, Podile, A.R., additional, Portugal, A., additional, Privitera, N., additional, Rajeshkumar, K.C., additional, Rauf, I., additional, Rian, B., additional, Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., additional, Rivas-Torres, G.F.., additional, Rodriguez-Flakus, P., additional, Romero-Gordillo, M., additional, Saar, I., additional, Saba, M., additional, Santos, C.D.., additional, Sarma, P.V.S.R.N., additional, Siquier, J.L., additional, Sleiman, S., additional, Spetik, M., additional, Sridhar, K.R.., additional, Stryjak-Bogacka, M., additional, Szczepańska, K., additional, Taşikn, H., additional, Tennakoon, D.S., additional, Thanakitpipattana, D., additional, Trovão, J.., additional, Türkekul, A., additional, van Iperen, A.L., additional, van 't Hof, P., additional, Vasquez, G., additional, Visagie, C.M., additional, Wingfield, B.D., additional, Wong, P.T.W., additional, Yang, W.X., additional, Yarar, M., additional, Yarden, O., additional, Yilmaz, N., additional, Zhang, N., additional, Zhu, Y.N., additional, and Groenewald, J.Z.., additional
Published: 2023
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13. New and Interesting Fungi. 6

Author: Crous, P.W., primary, Akulov, A., additional, Balashov, S., additional, Boers, J., additional, Braun, U., additional, Castillo, J., additional, Delgado, M.A., additional, Denman, S., additional, Erhard, A., additional, Gusella, G., additional, Jurjević, Ž., additional, Kruse, J., additional, Malloch, D.W., additional, Osieck, E.R., additional, Polizzi, G., additional, Schumacher, R.K., additional, Slootweg, E., additional, Starink-Willemse, M., additional, van Iperen, A.L., additional, Verkley, G.J.M., additional, and Groenewald, J.Z., additional
Published: 2023
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14. Cylindromonium dirinariae sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Hypocreales), a new nectrioid lichenicolous species on Dirinaria applanata in Japan

Author: Ohmaki, A., primary, Okane, I., additional, Crous, P.W., additional, and Verkley, G.J.M., additional
Published: 2023
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15. RevisingClonostachys and allied genera inBionectriaceae

Author: Zhao, L., primary, Groenewald, J.Z., additional, Hernández-Restrepo, M., additional, Schroers, H.-J., additional, and Crous, P.W., additional
Published: 2023
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16. Redisposition of acremonium-like fungi inHypocreales

Author: Hou, L.W., primary, Giraldo, A., additional, Groenewald, J.Z., additional, Rämä, T., additional, Summerbell, R.C., additional, Huang, G.Z., additional, Cai, L., additional, and Crous, P.W., additional
Published: 2023
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17. Fungal planet description sheets : 1550-1613

Author: Crous, P.W., Costa, M.M., Kandemir, H., Vermaas, M., Vu, D., Zhao, L., Arumugam, E., Flakus, A., Jurjević, Kaliyaperumal, M., Mahadevakumar, S., Murugadoss, R., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Wingfield, M.J., Abell, S.E., Marney, T.S., Danteswari, C., Darmostuk, V., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., Etayo, J., Gené, J., Gunaseelan, S., Hubka, V., Illescas, T., Jansen, G.M., Kezo, K., Kumar, S., Larsson, E., Mufeeda, K.T., Piątek, M., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Sarma, P., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Acal, D.A., Akulov, A., Alhudaib, K., Asif, M., Balashov, S., Baral, H.O., Baturo-Cieśniewska, A., Begerow, D., Beja-Pereira, A., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bilański, P., Chandranayaka, S., Chellappan, N., Cowan, D.A., Custódio, F.A., Czachura, P., Delgado, G., De Silva, N.I., Dijksterhuis, J., Duenas, M., Eisvand, P., Fachada, V., Fournier, J., Fritsche, Y., Fuljer, F., Ganga, K.G.G., Guerra, M.P., Hansen, K., Hywel-Jones, N., Ismail, A.M., Jacobs, C.R., Jankowiak, R., Karich, A., Kemler, M., Kisło, K., Klofac, W., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Latha, K.P.D., Lebeuf, R., Lopes, M.E., Lumyong, S., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Maggs-Kölling, G., Magistà, D., Manimohan, P., Martín, M.P., Mazur, E., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Miller, A.N., Mombert, A., Ossowska, E.A., Patejuk, K., Pereira, O.L., Piskorski, S., Plaza, M., Podile, A.R., Polhorsky, A., Pusz, W., Raza, M., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Saba, M., Sánchez, R.M., Singh, R., Śliwa, L., Smith, M.E., Stefenon, V.M., Strasiftáková, D., Suwannarach, N., Szczepańska, K., Telleria, M.T., Tennakoon, D.S., Thines, M., Thorn, R.G., Urbaniak, J., van der Vegte, M., Vasan, V., Vila-Viçosa, C., Voglmayr, H., Wrzosek, M., Zappelini, J., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Costa, M.M., Kandemir, H., Vermaas, M., Vu, D., Zhao, L., Arumugam, E., Flakus, A., Jurjević, Kaliyaperumal, M., Mahadevakumar, S., Murugadoss, R., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Wingfield, M.J., Abell, S.E., Marney, T.S., Danteswari, C., Darmostuk, V., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., Etayo, J., Gené, J., Gunaseelan, S., Hubka, V., Illescas, T., Jansen, G.M., Kezo, K., Kumar, S., Larsson, E., Mufeeda, K.T., Piątek, M., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Sarma, P., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Acal, D.A., Akulov, A., Alhudaib, K., Asif, M., Balashov, S., Baral, H.O., Baturo-Cieśniewska, A., Begerow, D., Beja-Pereira, A., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bilański, P., Chandranayaka, S., Chellappan, N., Cowan, D.A., Custódio, F.A., Czachura, P., Delgado, G., De Silva, N.I., Dijksterhuis, J., Duenas, M., Eisvand, P., Fachada, V., Fournier, J., Fritsche, Y., Fuljer, F., Ganga, K.G.G., Guerra, M.P., Hansen, K., Hywel-Jones, N., Ismail, A.M., Jacobs, C.R., Jankowiak, R., Karich, A., Kemler, M., Kisło, K., Klofac, W., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Latha, K.P.D., Lebeuf, R., Lopes, M.E., Lumyong, S., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Maggs-Kölling, G., Magistà, D., Manimohan, P., Martín, M.P., Mazur, E., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Miller, A.N., Mombert, A., Ossowska, E.A., Patejuk, K., Pereira, O.L., Piskorski, S., Plaza, M., Podile, A.R., Polhorsky, A., Pusz, W., Raza, M., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Saba, M., Sánchez, R.M., Singh, R., Śliwa, L., Smith, M.E., Stefenon, V.M., Strasiftáková, D., Suwannarach, N., Szczepańska, K., Telleria, M.T., Tennakoon, D.S., Thines, M., Thorn, R.G., Urbaniak, J., van der Vegte, M., Vasan, V., Vila-Viçosa, C., Voglmayr, H., Wrzosek, M., Zappelini, J., and Groenewald, J.Z.
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Neocamarosporium halophilum in leaf spots of Atriplex undulata. Australia, Aschersonia merianiae on scale insect (Coccoidea), Curvularia huamulaniae isolated from air, Hevansia mainiae on dead spider, Ophiocordyceps poecilometigena on Poecilometis sp. Bolivia, Lecanora menthoides on sandstone, in open semi-desert montane areas, Sticta monlueckiorum corticolous in a forest, Trichonectria epimegalosporae on apothecia of corticolous Mega- lospora sulphurata var. sulphurata, Trichonectria puncteliae on the thallus of Punctelia borreri. Brazil, Catenomargarita pseudocercosporicola (incl. Catenomargarita gen. nov.) hyperparasitic on Pseudocercospora fijiensis on leaves of Musa acuminata, Tulasnella restingae on protocorms and roots of Epidendrum fulgens. Bulgaria, Anthracoidea umbrosae on Carex spp. Croatia, Hymenoscyphus radicis from surface-sterilised, asymptomatic roots of Microthlaspi erraticum, Orbilia multiserpentina on wood of decorticated branches of Quercus pubescens. France, Calosporella punctatispora on dead corticated twigs of Acer opalus. French West Indies (Martinique), Eutypella lechatii on dead corticated palm stem. Germany, Arrhenia alcalinophila on loamy soil. Iceland, Cistella blauvikensis on dead grass (Poaceae). India, Fulvifomes maritimus on living Peltophorum pterocarpum, Fulvifomes natarajanii on dead wood of Prosopis juliflora, Fulvifomes subazonatus on trunk of Azadirachta indica, Macrolepiota bharadwajii on moist soil near the forest, Narcissea delicata on decaying elephant dung, Paramyrothecium indicum on living leaves of Hibiscus hispidissimus, Trichoglossum syamviswanathii on moist soil near the base of a bamboo plantation. Iran, Vacuiphoma astragalicola from stem canker of Astragalus sarcocolla. Malaysia, Neoeriomycopsis fissistigmae (incl. Neoeriomycopsidaceae fam. nov.) on leaf spots on flower Fissistigma sp. Namibia, Exophiala lichen
Published: 2023

18. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1550–1613

Author: Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Costa, M.M., Kandemir, H., Vermaas, M., Vu, D., Zhao, L., Arumugam, E., Flakus, A., Jurjević, Ž., Kaliyaperumal, M., Mahadevakumar, S., Murugadoss, R., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Wingfield, M.J., Abell, S.E., Marney, T.S., Danteswari, C., Darmostuk, V., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., Etayo, J., Gené, J., Gunaseelan, S., Hubka, V., Illescas, T., Jansen, G.M. (Gerrit), Kezo, K., Kumar, S., Larsson, E., Mufeeda, K.T., Pitek, M., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Sarma, P.V.S.R.N., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Acal, D.A., Akulov, A., Alhudaib, K., Asif, M., Balashov, S., Baral, H.-O., Baturo-Cieniewska, A., Begerow, D., Beja-Pereira, A., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bilaski, P., Chandranayaka, S., Chellappan, N., Cowan, D.A., Custódio, F.A., Czachura, P., Delgado, G., Desilva, N.I., Dijksterhuis, J., Dueñas, M., Eisvand, P., Fachada, V., Fournier, J., Fritsche, Y., Fuljer, F., Ganga, K.G.G., Guerra, M.P., Hansen, K., Hywel-Jones, N., Ismail, A.M., Jacobs, C.R., Jankowiak, R., Karich, A., Kemler, M., Kisło, K., Klofac, W., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Latha, K.P.D., Lebeuf, R., Lopes, M.E., Lumyong, S., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Maggs-Kölling, G., Magistà, D., Manimohan, P., Martín, M.P., Mazur, E., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Miller, A.N., Mombert, A., Ossowska, E.A., Patejuk, K., Pereira, O.L., Piskorski, S., Plaza, M., Podile, A.R., Polhorský, A., Pusz, W., Raza, M., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Saba, M., Sánchez, R.M., Singh, R., Liwa, L, Smith, M.E., Stefenon, V.M., Strašiftáková, D., Suwannarach, N., Szczepaska, K., Telleria, M.T., Tennakoon, D.S., Thines, M., Thorn, R.G., Urbaniak, J., Vandervegte, M., Vasan, V., Vila-Viçosa, C., Voglmayr, H., Wrzosek, M., Zappelini, J., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Costa, M.M., Kandemir, H., Vermaas, M., Vu, D., Zhao, L., Arumugam, E., Flakus, A., Jurjević, Ž., Kaliyaperumal, M., Mahadevakumar, S., Murugadoss, R., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Wingfield, M.J., Abell, S.E., Marney, T.S., Danteswari, C., Darmostuk, V., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., Etayo, J., Gené, J., Gunaseelan, S., Hubka, V., Illescas, T., Jansen, G.M. (Gerrit), Kezo, K., Kumar, S., Larsson, E., Mufeeda, K.T., Pitek, M., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Sarma, P.V.S.R.N., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Acal, D.A., Akulov, A., Alhudaib, K., Asif, M., Balashov, S., Baral, H.-O., Baturo-Cieniewska, A., Begerow, D., Beja-Pereira, A., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bilaski, P., Chandranayaka, S., Chellappan, N., Cowan, D.A., Custódio, F.A., Czachura, P., Delgado, G., Desilva, N.I., Dijksterhuis, J., Dueñas, M., Eisvand, P., Fachada, V., Fournier, J., Fritsche, Y., Fuljer, F., Ganga, K.G.G., Guerra, M.P., Hansen, K., Hywel-Jones, N., Ismail, A.M., Jacobs, C.R., Jankowiak, R., Karich, A., Kemler, M., Kisło, K., Klofac, W., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Latha, K.P.D., Lebeuf, R., Lopes, M.E., Lumyong, S., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Maggs-Kölling, G., Magistà, D., Manimohan, P., Martín, M.P., Mazur, E., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Miller, A.N., Mombert, A., Ossowska, E.A., Patejuk, K., Pereira, O.L., Piskorski, S., Plaza, M., Podile, A.R., Polhorský, A., Pusz, W., Raza, M., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Saba, M., Sánchez, R.M., Singh, R., Liwa, L, Smith, M.E., Stefenon, V.M., Strašiftáková, D., Suwannarach, N., Szczepaska, K., Telleria, M.T., Tennakoon, D.S., Thines, M., Thorn, R.G., Urbaniak, J., Vandervegte, M., Vasan, V., Vila-Viçosa, C., Voglmayr, H., Wrzosek, M., Zappelini, J., and Groenewald, J.Z.
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Neocamarosporium halophilum in leaf spots of Atriplex undulata. Australia, Aschersonia merianiae on scale insect (Coccoidea), Curvularia huamulaniae isolated from air, Hevansia mainiae on dead spider, Ophiocordyceps poecilometigena on Poecilometis sp. Bolivia, Lecanora menthoides on sandstone, in open semi-desert montane areas, Sticta monlueckiorum corticolous in a forest, Trichonectria epimegalosporae on apothecia of corticolous Megalospora sulphurata var. sulphurata, Trichonectria puncteliae on the thallus of Punctelia borreri. Brazil, Catenomargarita pseudocercosporicola (incl. Catenomargarita gen. nov.) hyperparasitic on Pseudocercospora fijiensis on leaves of Musa acuminata, Tulasnella restingae on protocorms and roots of Epidendrum fulgens. Bulgaria, Anthracoidea umbrosae on Carex spp. Croatia, Hymenoscyphus radicis from surface-sterilised, asymptomatic roots of Microthlaspi erraticum, Orbilia multiserpentina on wood of decorticated branches of Quercus pubescens. France, Calosporella punctatispora on dead corticated twigs of Acer opalus. French West Indies (Martinique), Eutypella lechatii on dead corticated palm stem. Germany, Arrhenia alcalinophila on loamy soil. Iceland, Cistella blauvikensis on dead grass (Poaceae). India, Fulvifomes maritimus on living Peltophorum pterocarpum, Fulvifomes natarajanii on dead wood of Prosopis juliflora, Fulvifomes subazonatus on trunk of Azadirachta indica, Macrolepiota bharadwajii on moist soil near the forest, Narcissea delicata on decaying elephant dung, Paramyrothecium indicum on living leaves of Hibiscus hispidissimus, Trichoglossum syamviswanathii on moist soil near the base of a bamboo plantation. Iran, Vacuiphoma astragalicola from stem canker of Astragalus sarcocolla. Malaysia, Neoeriomycopsis fissistigmae (incl. Neoeriomycopsidaceae fam. nov.) on leaf spots on flower Fissistigma sp. Namibia, Exophiala lichenic
Published: 2023
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19. High species diversity in Diaporthe associated with citrus diseases in China

Author: Xiao, X.E., Liu, Y.D., Zheng, F., Xiong, T., Zeng, Y.T., Wang, W., Zheng, X.L., Wu, Q., Xu, J.P., Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Jiao, C., Li, H.Y., Xiao, X.E., Liu, Y.D., Zheng, F., Xiong, T., Zeng, Y.T., Wang, W., Zheng, X.L., Wu, Q., Xu, J.P., Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Jiao, C., and Li, H.Y.
Abstract: Species in Diaporthe have broad host ranges and cosmopolitan geographic distributions, occurring as endophytes, saprobes and plant pathogens. Previous studies have indicated that many Diaporthe species are associated with Citrus. To further determine the diversity of Diaporthe species associated with citrus diseases in China, we conducted extensive surveys in major citrus-producing areas from 2017–2020. Diseased tissues were collected from leaves, fruits, twigs, branches and trunks showing a range of symptoms including melanose, dieback, gummosis, wood decay and canker. Based on phylogenetic comparisons of DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS), calmodulin (cal), histone H3 (his3), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1) and beta-tubulin (tub2), 393 isolates from 10 provinces were identified as belonging to 36 species of Diaporthe, including 32 known species, namely D. apiculata, D. biconispora, D. biguttulata, D. caryae, D. citri, D. citriasiana, D. compacta, D. discoidispora, D. endophytica, D. eres, D. fusicola, D. fulvicolor, D. guangxiensis, D. hongkongensis, D. hubeiensis, D. limonicola, D. litchii, D. novem, D. passifloricola, D. penetriteum, D. pescicola, D. pometiae, D. sackstonii, D. sennicola, D. sojae, D. spinosa, D. subclavata, D. tectonae, D. tibetensis, D. unshiuensis, D. velutina and D. xishuangbanica, and four new species, namely D. gammata, D. jishouensis, D. ruiliensis and D. sexualispora. Among the 32 known species, 14 are reported for the first time on Citrus, and two are newly reported from China. Among the 36 species, D. citri was the dominant species as exemplified by its high frequency of isolation and virulence. Pathogenicity tests indicated that most Diaporthe species obtained in this study were weakly aggressive or non-pathogenic to the tested citrus varieties. Only D. citri produced the longest lesion lengths on citrus shoots and induced melanose on citrus leaves. These results further demonstrated that a ric
Published: 2023
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20. Global consortium for the classification of fungi and fungus-like taxa

Author: Hyde, K.D., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P.D., Absalan, S., Afshari, N., Ainsworth, A.M., Akulov, O.Y., Aleoshin, V.V., Al-Sadi, A.M., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Alves-Silva, G., Amalfi, M., Amira, Y., Amuhenage, T.B., Anderson, J., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C.C.S., Araújo, J.P.M., Ariyawansa, H.A., Armand, A., Arumugam, E., Asghari, R., Assis, D.M.A., Atienza, V., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bahkali, A.H., Bakhshi, M., Banihashemi, Z., Bao, D.F., Baral, H.O., Barata, M., Barbosa, F., Barbosa, R.N., Barreto, R.W., Baschien, C., Belamesiatseva, D.B., Bennett Reuel, M., Bera, I., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, D.J., Bhunjun, C.S., Bianchinotti, M.V., Błaszkowski, J., Blondelle, A., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bregant, C., Buchanan, P., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Burgess, T., Buyck, B., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cáceres, M.E.S., Caeiro, M.F., Cai, L., Cai, M.F., Calabon, M.S., Calaça, F.J.S., Callalli, M., Camara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Cantillo, T., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J.R., Carvalho, A., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Castlebury, L., Castro-Jauregui, O., Catania, M.D.V., Cavalcanti, L.H., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M.L., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Chaverri, P., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, C.Y., Chen, K.H., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, W.H., Chen, Y.P., Chethana, K.W.T., Coleine, C., Condé, T.O., Corazon-Guivin, M.A., Cortés-Pérez, A., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Courtecuisse, R., Crouch, J.A., Crous, P.W., Cui, B.K., Cui, Y.Y., da Silva, D.K.A., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, I.R., da Silva, R.M.F., da Silva Santos, A.C., Dai, D.Q., Dai, Y.C., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Daroodi, Z., Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E.A., Dayarathne, M.C., Decock, C., de Groot, M.D., De Kesel, A., dela Cruz, T.E.E., De Lange, R., Delgado, G., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., de Oliveira, N.T., de Silva, N.I., de Souza, F.A., Dentinger, B., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J.C., Dima, B., Diniz, A.G., Dissanayake, A.J., Dissanayake, L.S., Doğan, H.H., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, W., Dong, Z.Y., Dos Santos, L.A., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Du, T.Y., Dubey, M.K., Dutta, A.K., Egidi, E., Elliott, T.F., Elshahed, M.S., Erdoğdu, M., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Evans, H.C., Fan, X.L., Fan, Y.G., Fedosova, A.G., Fell, J., Fernandes, I., Firmino, A.L., Fiuza, P.O., Flakus, A., Fragoso de Souza, C.A., Frisvad, J.C., Fryar, S.C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A.J., Galindo, L.J., Gannibal, P.B., García, D., García-Sandoval, S.R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gautam, A.K., Ge, Z.W., Gené, D.J., Gentekaki, E., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., T.b., Gibertoni, Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., Gomes de Farias, A.R., Gorjón, S.P., Goto, B.T., Granados-Montero, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H.P., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Gusmão, L.F.P., Gutierrez, A.C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R., Han, Y.F., Hapuarachchi, K.K., Harder, C.B., Harrington, T.C., Hattori, T., He, M.Q., He, S., He, S.H., Healy, R., Herández-Restrepo, M., Heredia, G., Hodge, K.T., Holgado-Rojas, M., Hongsanan, S., Horak, E., Hosoya, T., Houbraken, J., Huang, S.K., Huanraluek, N., Hur, J.S., Hurdeal, V.G., Hustad, V.P., Iotti, M., Iturriaga, T., Jafar, E., Janik, P., Jayalal, R.G.U., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G.H., Jesus, A.L., Jin, J., Johnston, P.R., Jones, E.B.G., Joshi, Y., Justo, A., Kaishian, P., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G.P., Kang, J.C., Karimi, O., Karpov, S.A., Karunarathna, S.C., Kaufmann, M., Kemler, M., Kezo, K., Khyaju, S., Kirchmair, M., Kirk, P.M., Kitaura, M.J., Klawonn, I., Kolarik, M., Kong, A., Kuhar, F., Kukwa, M., Kumar, S., Kušan, I., Lado, C., Larsson, K.H., Latha, K.P.D., Lee, H.B., Leonardi, M., Leontyev, D.L., Lestari, A.S., Li, C.J.Y., Li, D.W., Li, H., Li, H.Y., Li, L., Li, Q.R., Li, W.L., Li, Y., Li, Y.C., Liao, C.F., Liimatainen, K., Lim, Y.W., Lin, C.G., Linaldeddu, B.T., Linde, C.C., Linn, M.M., Liu, F., Liu, J.K., Liu, N.G., Liu, S., Liu, S.L., Liu, X.F., Liu, X.Y., Liu, X.Z., Liu, Z.B., Lu, L., Lu, Y.Z., Luangharn, T., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lumbsch, H.T., Lumyong, S., Luo, L., Luo, M., Luo, Z.L., Ma, J., Machado, A.R., Madagammana, A.D., Madrid, H., Magurno, F., Magyar, D., Mahadevan, N., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Maimaiti, Y., Malosso, E., Manamgoda, D.S., Manawasinghe, I.S., Mapook, A., Marasinghe, D.S., Mardones, M., Marin-Felix, Y., Márquez, R., Masigol, H., Matočec, N., May, Tom W., McKenzie, E.H.C., Meiras-Ottoni, A., Melo, R.F.R., Mendes, A.R.L., Mendieta, S., Meng, Q.F., Menkis, A., Menolli, N Jr., Mešić, A., Meza Calvo, J.G., Mikhailov, K.V., Miller, S.L., Moncada, B., Moncalvo, J.M., Monteiro, J.S., Monteiro, M., Mora-Montes, H.M., Moreau, P.A., Mueller, G.M., Mukhopadyay, S., Murugadoss, R., Nagy, L.G., Najafiniya, M., Nanayakkara, C.M., Nascimento, C.C., Nei, Y., Neves, M.A., Neuhauser, S., Niego, A.G.T., Nilsson, R.H., Niskanen, T., Niveiro, N., Noorabadi, M.T., Noordeloos, M.E., Norphanphoun, C., Nuñez Otaño, N.B., O’Donnell, R.P., Oehl, F., Olariaga, I., Orlando, F.P., Pang, K.L., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Peintner, U., Pem, D., Pereira, Olinto Liparini, Perera, R.H., Perez-Moreno, J., Perez-Ortega, S., Péter, G., Phillips, A.J.L., Phonemany, M., Phukhamsakda, C., Phutthacharoen, K., Piepenbring, M., Pires-Zottarelli, C.L.A., Poinar, G., Pošta, A., Prieto, M., Promputtha, I., Quandt, C.A., Radek, R., Rahnama, K., Raj, K.N.A., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rämä, Teppo, Rambold, G., Ramírez-Cruz, V., Rasconi, S., Rathnayaka, A.R., Raza, M., Ren, G.C., Robledo, G.L., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Ronikier, A., Rossi, W., Ryberg, M., Ryvarden, L.R., Salvador-Montoya, C.A., Samant, B., Samarakoon, B.C., Samarakoon, M.C., Sánchez-Castro, I., Sánchez-García, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Santamaria, B., Santos, A.C.S., Sarma, V.V., Savchenko, A., Savchenko, K., Saxena, R.K., Scholler, M., Schoutteten, N., Seifollahi, E., Selbmann, Laura, Selcuk, F., Senanayake, I.C., Seto, K., Shabashova, T.G., Shen, H.W., Shen, Y.M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Simmons, D.R., Singh, R., Sir, E.B., Song, C.G., Souza-Motta C.M. Sruthi, O.P., Stadler, M., Stchigel, A.M., Stemler, J., Stephenson, S.L., Strassert, J.F.H., Su, H.L., Su, L., Suetrong, S., Sulistyo, B., Sun, Y.F., Sun, Y.R., Svantesson, S., Sysouphanthong, P., Takamatsu, S., Tan, T.H., Tanaka, Kazuaki, Tang, A.M.C., Tang, X., Tanney, J.B., Tavakol, N.M., Taylor, J.E., Taylor, P.W.J., Tedersoo, L., Tennakoon, D.S., Thamodini, G.K., Thines, Marco, Thiyagaraja, V., Thongklang, N., Tiago, P.V., Tian, Q., Tian, W.H., Tibell, L., Tibell, S., Tibpromma, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomšovský, M., Toome-Heller, M., Torruella, G., Tsurykau, A., Udayanga, Dhanushka, Ulukapi, M., Untereiner, W.A., Uzunov, B.A., Valle, L.G., Van Caenegem, W., Van den Wyngaert, S., Van Vooren, N., Velez, P., Verma, R.K., Vieira, L.C., Vieira, W.A.S., Vizzini, A., Walker, A., Walker, A.K., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wang, C.G., Wang, K., Wang, S.X., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wannasawang, N., Wartchow, F., Wei, D.P., Wei, X.L., White, J.F., Wijayawardene, N.N., Wijesinghe, S.N., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Wisitrassameewong, K., Worthy, F.R., Wu, F., Wu, G., Wu, H.X., Wu, N., Wu, W.P., Wurzbacher, C., Xiao, Y.P., Xiong, Y.R., Xu, L.J., Xu, R., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.J., Xu, T.M., Yakovchenko, L., Yan, J.Y., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, Z.L., Yang, Y.H., Yapa, N., Yasanthika, E., Youssef, N.H., Yu, F.M., Yu, Q., Yu, X.D., Yu, Y.X., Yu, Z.F., Yuan, H.S., Yuan, Y., Yurkov, Andrey, Zafari, D., Zamora, Juan Carlos, Zare, Rasoul, Zeng, M., Zeng, N.K., Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, J.F., Zhang, J.Y., Zhang, Q.Y., Zhang, S.N., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.X., Zhao, C.L., Zhao, H., Zhao, Q., Zhao, R.L., Zhou, L.W., Zhou, M., Zhurbenko, M.P., Zin, H.H., Zucconi, L., Hyde, K.D., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P.D., Absalan, S., Afshari, N., Ainsworth, A.M., Akulov, O.Y., Aleoshin, V.V., Al-Sadi, A.M., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Alves-Silva, G., Amalfi, M., Amira, Y., Amuhenage, T.B., Anderson, J., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C.C.S., Araújo, J.P.M., Ariyawansa, H.A., Armand, A., Arumugam, E., Asghari, R., Assis, D.M.A., Atienza, V., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bahkali, A.H., Bakhshi, M., Banihashemi, Z., Bao, D.F., Baral, H.O., Barata, M., Barbosa, F., Barbosa, R.N., Barreto, R.W., Baschien, C., Belamesiatseva, D.B., Bennett Reuel, M., Bera, I., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, D.J., Bhunjun, C.S., Bianchinotti, M.V., Błaszkowski, J., Blondelle, A., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bregant, C., Buchanan, P., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Burgess, T., Buyck, B., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cáceres, M.E.S., Caeiro, M.F., Cai, L., Cai, M.F., Calabon, M.S., Calaça, F.J.S., Callalli, M., Camara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Cantillo, T., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J.R., Carvalho, A., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Castlebury, L., Castro-Jauregui, O., Catania, M.D.V., Cavalcanti, L.H., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M.L., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Chaverri, P., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, C.Y., Chen, K.H., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, W.H., Chen, Y.P., Chethana, K.W.T., Coleine, C., Condé, T.O., Corazon-Guivin, M.A., Cortés-Pérez, A., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Courtecuisse, R., Crouch, J.A., Crous, P.W., Cui, B.K., Cui, Y.Y., da Silva, D.K.A., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, I.R., da Silva, R.M.F., da Silva Santos, A.C., Dai, D.Q., Dai, Y.C., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Daroodi, Z., Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E.A., Dayarathne, M.C., Decock, C., de Groot, M.D., De Kesel, A., dela Cruz, T.E.E., De Lange, R., Delgado, G., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., de Oliveira, N.T., de Silva, N.I., de Souza, F.A., Dentinger, B., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J.C., Dima, B., Diniz, A.G., Dissanayake, A.J., Dissanayake, L.S., Doğan, H.H., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, W., Dong, Z.Y., Dos Santos, L.A., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Du, T.Y., Dubey, M.K., Dutta, A.K., Egidi, E., Elliott, T.F., Elshahed, M.S., Erdoğdu, M., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Evans, H.C., Fan, X.L., Fan, Y.G., Fedosova, A.G., Fell, J., Fernandes, I., Firmino, A.L., Fiuza, P.O., Flakus, A., Fragoso de Souza, C.A., Frisvad, J.C., Fryar, S.C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A.J., Galindo, L.J., Gannibal, P.B., García, D., García-Sandoval, S.R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gautam, A.K., Ge, Z.W., Gené, D.J., Gentekaki, E., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., T.b., Gibertoni, Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., Gomes de Farias, A.R., Gorjón, S.P., Goto, B.T., Granados-Montero, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H.P., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Gusmão, L.F.P., Gutierrez, A.C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R., Han, Y.F., Hapuarachchi, K.K., Harder, C.B., Harrington, T.C., Hattori, T., He, M.Q., He, S., He, S.H., Healy, R., Herández-Restrepo, M., Heredia, G., Hodge, K.T., Holgado-Rojas, M., Hongsanan, S., Horak, E., Hosoya, T., Houbraken, J., Huang, S.K., Huanraluek, N., Hur, J.S., Hurdeal, V.G., Hustad, V.P., Iotti, M., Iturriaga, T., Jafar, E., Janik, P., Jayalal, R.G.U., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G.H., Jesus, A.L., Jin, J., Johnston, P.R., Jones, E.B.G., Joshi, Y., Justo, A., Kaishian, P., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G.P., Kang, J.C., Karimi, O., Karpov, S.A., Karunarathna, S.C., Kaufmann, M., Kemler, M., Kezo, K., Khyaju, S., Kirchmair, M., Kirk, P.M., Kitaura, M.J., Klawonn, I., Kolarik, M., Kong, A., Kuhar, F., Kukwa, M., Kumar, S., Kušan, I., Lado, C., Larsson, K.H., Latha, K.P.D., Lee, H.B., Leonardi, M., Leontyev, D.L., Lestari, A.S., Li, C.J.Y., Li, D.W., Li, H., Li, H.Y., Li, L., Li, Q.R., Li, W.L., Li, Y., Li, Y.C., Liao, C.F., Liimatainen, K., Lim, Y.W., Lin, C.G., Linaldeddu, B.T., Linde, C.C., Linn, M.M., Liu, F., Liu, J.K., Liu, N.G., Liu, S., Liu, S.L., Liu, X.F., Liu, X.Y., Liu, X.Z., Liu, Z.B., Lu, L., Lu, Y.Z., Luangharn, T., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lumbsch, H.T., Lumyong, S., Luo, L., Luo, M., Luo, Z.L., Ma, J., Machado, A.R., Madagammana, A.D., Madrid, H., Magurno, F., Magyar, D., Mahadevan, N., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Maimaiti, Y., Malosso, E., Manamgoda, D.S., Manawasinghe, I.S., Mapook, A., Marasinghe, D.S., Mardones, M., Marin-Felix, Y., Márquez, R., Masigol, H., Matočec, N., May, Tom W., McKenzie, E.H.C., Meiras-Ottoni, A., Melo, R.F.R., Mendes, A.R.L., Mendieta, S., Meng, Q.F., Menkis, A., Menolli, N Jr., Mešić, A., Meza Calvo, J.G., Mikhailov, K.V., Miller, S.L., Moncada, B., Moncalvo, J.M., Monteiro, J.S., Monteiro, M., Mora-Montes, H.M., Moreau, P.A., Mueller, G.M., Mukhopadyay, S., Murugadoss, R., Nagy, L.G., Najafiniya, M., Nanayakkara, C.M., Nascimento, C.C., Nei, Y., Neves, M.A., Neuhauser, S., Niego, A.G.T., Nilsson, R.H., Niskanen, T., Niveiro, N., Noorabadi, M.T., Noordeloos, M.E., Norphanphoun, C., Nuñez Otaño, N.B., O’Donnell, R.P., Oehl, F., Olariaga, I., Orlando, F.P., Pang, K.L., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Peintner, U., Pem, D., Pereira, Olinto Liparini, Perera, R.H., Perez-Moreno, J., Perez-Ortega, S., Péter, G., Phillips, A.J.L., Phonemany, M., Phukhamsakda, C., Phutthacharoen, K., Piepenbring, M., Pires-Zottarelli, C.L.A., Poinar, G., Pošta, A., Prieto, M., Promputtha, I., Quandt, C.A., Radek, R., Rahnama, K., Raj, K.N.A., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rämä, Teppo, Rambold, G., Ramírez-Cruz, V., Rasconi, S., Rathnayaka, A.R., Raza, M., Ren, G.C., Robledo, G.L., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Ronikier, A., Rossi, W., Ryberg, M., Ryvarden, L.R., Salvador-Montoya, C.A., Samant, B., Samarakoon, B.C., Samarakoon, M.C., Sánchez-Castro, I., Sánchez-García, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Santamaria, B., Santos, A.C.S., Sarma, V.V., Savchenko, A., Savchenko, K., Saxena, R.K., Scholler, M., Schoutteten, N., Seifollahi, E., Selbmann, Laura, Selcuk, F., Senanayake, I.C., Seto, K., Shabashova, T.G., Shen, H.W., Shen, Y.M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Simmons, D.R., Singh, R., Sir, E.B., Song, C.G., Souza-Motta C.M. Sruthi, O.P., Stadler, M., Stchigel, A.M., Stemler, J., Stephenson, S.L., Strassert, J.F.H., Su, H.L., Su, L., Suetrong, S., Sulistyo, B., Sun, Y.F., Sun, Y.R., Svantesson, S., Sysouphanthong, P., Takamatsu, S., Tan, T.H., Tanaka, Kazuaki, Tang, A.M.C., Tang, X., Tanney, J.B., Tavakol, N.M., Taylor, J.E., Taylor, P.W.J., Tedersoo, L., Tennakoon, D.S., Thamodini, G.K., Thines, Marco, Thiyagaraja, V., Thongklang, N., Tiago, P.V., Tian, Q., Tian, W.H., Tibell, L., Tibell, S., Tibpromma, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomšovský, M., Toome-Heller, M., Torruella, G., Tsurykau, A., Udayanga, Dhanushka, Ulukapi, M., Untereiner, W.A., Uzunov, B.A., Valle, L.G., Van Caenegem, W., Van den Wyngaert, S., Van Vooren, N., Velez, P., Verma, R.K., Vieira, L.C., Vieira, W.A.S., Vizzini, A., Walker, A., Walker, A.K., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wang, C.G., Wang, K., Wang, S.X., Wang, X.Y., Wang, Y., Wannasawang, N., Wartchow, F., Wei, D.P., Wei, X.L., White, J.F., Wijayawardene, N.N., Wijesinghe, S.N., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Wisitrassameewong, K., Worthy, F.R., Wu, F., Wu, G., Wu, H.X., Wu, N., Wu, W.P., Wurzbacher, C., Xiao, Y.P., Xiong, Y.R., Xu, L.J., Xu, R., Xu, R.F., Xu, R.J., Xu, T.M., Yakovchenko, L., Yan, J.Y., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, Z.L., Yang, Y.H., Yapa, N., Yasanthika, E., Youssef, N.H., Yu, F.M., Yu, Q., Yu, X.D., Yu, Y.X., Yu, Z.F., Yuan, H.S., Yuan, Y., Yurkov, Andrey, Zafari, D., Zamora, Juan Carlos, Zare, Rasoul, Zeng, M., Zeng, N.K., Zeng, X.Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, J.F., Zhang, J.Y., Zhang, Q.Y., Zhang, S.N., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.X., Zhao, C.L., Zhao, H., Zhao, Q., Zhao, R.L., Zhou, L.W., Zhou, M., Zhurbenko, M.P., Zin, H.H., and Zucconi, L.
Abstract: The Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is an international initiative of more than 550 mycologists to develop an electronic structure for the classification of these organisms. The members of the Consortium originate from 55 countries/regions worldwide, from a wide range of disciplines, and include senior, mid-career and early-career mycologists and plant pathologists. The Consortium will publish a biannual update of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa, to act as an international scheme for other scientists. Notes on all newly published taxa at or above the level of species will be prepared and published online on the Outline of Fungi website (https://www.outlineoffungi.org/), and these will be finally published in the biannual edition of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Comments on recent important taxonomic opinions on controversial topics will be included in the biannual outline. For example, ‘to promote a more stable taxonomy in Fusarium given the divergences over its generic delimitation’, or ‘are there too many genera in the Boletales?’ and even more importantly, ‘what should be done with the tremendously diverse ‘dark fungal taxa?’ There are undeniable differences in mycologists’ perceptions and opinions regarding species classification as well as the establishment of new species. Given the pluralistic nature of fungal taxonomy and its implications for species concepts and the nature of species, this consortium aims to provide a platform to better refine and stabilise fungal classification, taking into consideration views from different parties. In the future, a confidential voting system will be set up to gauge the opinions of all mycologists in the Consortium on important topics. The results of such surveys will be presented to the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF) and the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF) with opinions and percentages of votes for and against. Criticisms based
Published: 2023

21. Redisposition of acremonium-like fungi in Hypocreales

Author: Hou, L.W., Giraldo, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Rämä, T., Summerbell, R.C., Huang, G.Z., Cai, L., Crous, P.W., Hou, L.W., Giraldo, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Rämä, T., Summerbell, R.C., Huang, G.Z., Cai, L., and Crous, P.W.
Abstract: Acremonium is acknowledged as a highly ubiquitous genus including saprobic, parasitic, or endophytic fungi that inhabit a variety of environments. Species of this genus are extensively exploited in industrial, commercial, pharmaceutical, and biocontrol applications, and proved to be a rich source of novel and bioactive secondary metabolites. Acremonium has been recognised as a taxonomically difficult group of ascomycetes, due to the reduced and high plasticity of morphological characters, wide ecological distribution and substrate range. Recent advances in molecular phylogenies, revealed that Acremonium is highly polyphyletic and members of Acremonium s. lat. belong to at least three distinct orders of Sordariomycetes, of which numerous orders, families and genera with acremonium-like morphs remain undefined. To infer the phylogenetic relationships and establish a natural classification for acremonium-like taxa, systematic analyses were conducted based on a large number of cultures with a global distribution and varied substrates. A total of 633 cultures with acremonium-like morphology, including 261 ex-type cultures from 89 countries and a variety of substrates including soil, plants, fungi, humans, insects, air, and water were examined. An overview phylogenetic tree based on three loci (ITS, LSU, rpb2) was generated to delimit the orders and families. Separate trees based on a combined analysis of four loci (ITS, LSU, rpb2, tef-1) were used to delimit species at generic and family levels. Combined with the morphological features, host associations and ecological analyses, acremonium-like species evaluated in the present study are currently assigned to 63 genera, and 14 families in Cephalothecales, Glomerellales and Hypocreales, mainly in the families Bionectriaceae, Plectosphaerellaceae and Sarocladiaceae and five new hypocrealean families, namely Chrysonectriaceae, Neoacremoniaceae, Nothoacremoniaceae, Pseudoniessliaceae and Valsonectriaceae. Among them, 17 new g
Published: 2023

22. New and Interesting Fungi. 6

Author: Crous, P.W., Akulov, A., Balashov, S., Boers, J., Braun, U., Castillo, J., Delgado, M.A., Denman, S., Erhard, A., Gusella, G., Jurjevi, ., Kruse, J., Malloch, D.W., Osieck, E.R., Polizzi, G., Schumacher, R.K., Slootweg, E., Starink-Willemse, M., van Iperen, A.L., Verkley, G.J.M., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Akulov, A., Balashov, S., Boers, J., Braun, U., Castillo, J., Delgado, M.A., Denman, S., Erhard, A., Gusella, G., Jurjevi, ., Kruse, J., Malloch, D.W., Osieck, E.R., Polizzi, G., Schumacher, R.K., Slootweg, E., Starink-Willemse, M., van Iperen, A.L., Verkley, G.J.M., and Groenewald, J.Z.
Abstract: Three new genera, six new species, three combinations, six epitypes, and 25 interesting new host and /or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera: Neoleptodontidium (based on Neoleptodontidium aquaticum), and Nothoramularia (based on Nothoramularia ragnhildianicola). New species: Acremonium aquaticum (from cooling pad water, USA, Cladophialophora laricicola (on dead wood of Larix sp., Netherlands), Cyphellophora neerlandica (on lichen on brick wall, Netherlands), Geonectria muralis (on moss growing on a wall, Netherlands), Harposporium illinoisense (from rockwool, USA), and Neoleptodontidium aquaticum (from hydroponic water, USA). New combinations: Cyphellophora deltoidea (based on Anthopsis deltoidea), Neoleptodontidium aciculare (based on Leptodontidium aciculare ), and Nothoramularia ragnhildianicola (based on Ramularia ragnhildianicola). Epitypes: Cephaliophora tropica (from water, USA), Miricatena prunicola (on leaves of Prunus serotina, Netherlands), Nothoramularia ragnhildianicola (on Ragnhildiana ferruginea, parasitic on Artemisia vulgaris, Germany), Phyllosticta multicorniculata (on needles of Abietis balsamea, Canada), Thyronectria caraganae (on twigs of Caragana arborescens, Ukraine), and Trichosphaeria pilosa (on decayed Salix branch, Netherlands). Furthermore, the higher order phylogeny of three genera regarded as incertae sedis is resolved, namely Cephaliophora (Ascodesmidaceae, Pezizales), Miricatena (Helotiales, Leotiomycetes), and Trichosphaeria (Trichosphaeriaceae , Trichosphaeriales), with Trichosphaeriaceae being an older name for Plectosphaerellaceae.
Published: 2023

23. Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae

Author: Zhao, L., Groenewald, J.Z., Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Schroers, H.-J., Crous, P.W., Zhao, L., Groenewald, J.Z., Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Schroers, H.-J., and Crous, P.W.
Abstract: Clonostachys (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales species are common soil-borne fungi, endophytes, epiphytes, and saprotrophs. Sexual morphs of Clonostachys spp. were placed in the genus Bionectria, which was further segregated into the six subgenera Astromata, Bionectria, Epiphloea, Myronectria, Uniparietina, and Zebrinella. However, with the end of dual nomenclature, Clonostachys became the single depository for sexual and asexual morph-typified species. Species of Clonostachys are typically characterised by penicillate, sporodochial, and, in many cases, dimorphic conidiophores (primary and secondary conidiophores). Primary conidiophores are mononematous, either verticillium-like or narrowly penicillate. The secondary conidiophores generally form imbricate conidial chains that can collapse to slimy masses, particularly on sporodochia. In the present study, we investigated the species diversity within a collection of 420 strains of Clonostachys from the culture collection of, and personal collections at, the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute in Utrecht, the Netherlands. Strains were analysed based on their morphological characters and molecular phylogeny. The latter used DNA sequence data of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions and intervening 5.8S nrDNA (ITS) and partial 28S large subunit (LSU) nrDNA and partial protein encoding genes including the RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB2), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1) and -tubulin (TUB2). Based on these results, the subgenera Astromata, Bionectria, Myronectria and Zebrinella are supported within Clonostachys. Furthermore, the genus Sesquicillium is resurrected to accommodate the former subgenera Epiphloea and Uniparietina. The close relationship of Clonostachys and Sesquicillium is strongly supported as both are inferred phylogenetically as sister-genera. New taxa include 24 new species and 10 new combinations. Recognition of Sesquicillium distinguishes species typically
Published: 2023

24. Cylindromonium dirinariae sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Hypocreales), a new nectrioid lichenicolous species on Dirinaria applanata in Japan

Author: Ohmaki, A., Okane, I., Crous, P.W., Verkley, G.J.M., Ohmaki, A., Okane, I., Crous, P.W., and Verkley, G.J.M.
Abstract: A nectrioid fungus forming a pinkish colony with mainly solitary phialides producing ellipsoid, aseptate conidia in mucoid packets was isolated from Dirinaria applanata. Our taxonomic study based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis using ITS rDNA sequences revealed that the isolates represented a member of the genus Cylindromonium. Based on further morphological examination, nucleotide sequence comparison, and phylogenetic analysis based on LSU rDNA, tef1, and rpb2 in addition to the phylogenetic analysis using the ITS rDNA sequences, the fungus from Dirinaria represents a new species, which is described here as Cylindromonium dirinariae sp. nov. Furthermore, inoculation experiments revealed that this species can also produce perithecia when inoculated on the host lichen in laboratory environments.
Published: 2023

25. Diversity of Sporocadaceae (pestalotioid fungi) from Rosa in China

Author: Peng, C., Crous, P.W., Jiang, N., Fan, X.L., Liang, Y.M., Tian, C.M., Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, and Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute
Subjects: taxonomy, Ascomycota, Microbiologie, Laboratory of Phytopathology, Amphisphaeriales, phylogeny, Microbiology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, new taxa, Laboratorium voor Phytopathologie
Abstract: Rosa (Rosaceae) is an important ornamental and medicinal plant genus worldwide, with several species being cultivated in China. Members of Sporocadaceae (pestalotioid fungi) are globally distributed and include endophytes, saprobes but also plant pathogens, infecting a broad range of host plants on which they can cause important plant diseases. Although several Sporocadaceae species were recorded to inhabit Rosa spp., the taxa occurring on Rosa remain largely unresolved. In this study, a total of 295 diseased samples were collected from branches, fruits, leaves and spines of eight Rosa species (R. chinensis, R. helenae , R. laevigata, R. multiflora, R. omeiensis, R. rugosa, R. spinosissima and R. xanthina) in Gansu, Henan, Hunan, Qinghai, Shaanxi Provinces and the Ningxia Autonomous Region of China. Subsequently 126 strains were obtained and identified based on comparisons of DNA sequence data. Based on these results 15 species residing in six genera of Sporocadaceae were delineated, including four known species (Pestalotiopsis chamaeropis, Pes. rhodomyrtus, Sporocadus sorbi and Spo. trimorphus) and 11 new species described here as Monochaetia rosarum, Neopestalotiopsis concentrica, N. subepidermalis, Pestalotiopsis tumida, Seimatosporium centrale, Seim. gracile, Seim. nonappendiculatum, Seim. parvum, Seiridium rosae, Sporocadus brevis, and Spo. spiniger. This study also represents the first report of Pes. chamaeropis, Pes. rhodomyrtus and Spo. sorbi on Rosa. The overall data revealed that Pestalotiopsis was the most prevalent genus, followed by Seimatosporium, while Pes. chamaeropis and Pes. rhodomyrtus were the two most prevalent species. Analysis of Sporocadaceae abundance on Rosa species and plant organs revealed that spines of R. chinensis had the highest species diversity.
Published: 2022
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26. Fusarium diversity associated with the Sorghum-Striga interaction in Ethiopia

Author: Lombard, L., van Doorn, R., Groenewald, J.Z., Tessema, T., Kuramae, E.E., Etolo, D.W., Raaijmakers, J.M., Crous, P.W., Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, and Microbial Ecology (ME)
Subjects: Laboratory of Phytopathology, systematic, three novel taxa, biological control agent, systematics, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous), Microbiology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, molecular phylogeny, Laboratorium voor Phytopathologie
Abstract: Sorghum production is seriously threatened by the root parasitic weeds (RPWs) Striga hermonthica and Striga asiatica in sub-Saharan Africa. Research has shown that Striga control depends on eliminating its seed reserves in soil. Several species of the genus Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) , which have been isolated from diseased Striga plants have proven to be highly pathogenic to all developmental stages of these RPWs. In the present study 439 isolates of Fusarium spp. were found associated with soils from Sorghum growing fields, Sorghum rhizosphere, or as endophytes with Sorghum roots and seeds, or as endophytes of Striga stems and seeds. Based on multi-locus phylogenies of combinations of CaM, tef1, rpb1 and rpb2 alignments, and morphological characteristics, 42 species were identified, including three species that are newly described, namely F. extenuatum and F. tangerinum from Sorghum soils, and F. pentaseptatum from seed of Striga hermonthica. Using a previously published AFLP-derived marker that is specific to detect isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. strigae, an effective soil-borne biocontrol agent against Striga, we also detected the gene in several other Fusarium species. As these isolates were all associated with the Striga/Sorghum pathosystem, the possibility of horizontal gene transfer among these fusaria will be of interest to further investigate in future.
Published: 2022
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27. Neocosmospora lechatii (Nectriaceae) a new species from French Guiana

Author: Sandoval-Denis, Marcelo, Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, and Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology
Subjects: new species, taxonomy, Ascomycota, fusarioid, Hypocreales
Abstract: A description of Neocosmospora lechatii sp. nov. is presented, based on two collections on dead wood of unknown origin collected in French Guiana. The specimens were obtained in culture and six loci were amplified, sequenced, and compared with the currently known phylogenetic breadth of Neocosmospora. The new species is described, illustrated, and morphological comparisons are made to its closest relatives.
Published: 2022

28. New and Interesting Fungi. 5

Author: Crous, P.W., Begoude, B.A.D., Boers, J., Braun, U., Declercq, B., Dijksterhuis, J., Elliott, T.F., Garay-Rodriguez, G.A., Jurjević, Ž., Kruse, J., Linde, C.C., Loyd, A., Mound, L., Osieck, E.R., Rivera-Vargas, L.I., Quimbita, A.M., Rodas, C.A., Roux, J., Schumacher, R.K., Starink-Willemse, M., Thangavel, R., Trappe, J.M., van Iperen, A.L., Van Steenwinkel, C., Wells, A., Wingfield, M.J., Yilmaz, N., Groenewald, J.Z., Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, and Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Food and Indoor Mycology
Subjects: multi-gene phylogeny, ITS barcodes, systematics, typification, new taxa, biodiversity
Abstract: Nine new genera, 17 new species, nine new combinations, seven epitypes, three lectotypes, one neotype, and 14 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera: Neobarrmaelia (based on Neobarrmaelia hyphaenes), Neobryochiton (based on Neobryochiton narthecii), Neocamarographium (based on Neocamarographium carpini), Nothocladosporium (based on Nothocladosporium syzygii), Nothopseudocercospora (based on Nothopseudocercospora dictamni), Paracamarographium (based on Paracamarographium koreanum), Pseudohormonema (based on Pseudohormonema sordidus), Quasiphoma (based on Quasiphoma hyphaenes), Rapidomyces (based on Rapidomyces narthecii). New species: Ascocorticium sorbicola (on leaves of Sorbus aucuparia, Belgium), Dactylaria retrophylli (on leaves of Retrophyllum rospigliosii, Colombia), Dactylellina miltoniae (on twigs of Miltonia clowesii, Colombia), Exophiala eucalyptigena (on dead leaves of Eucalyptus viminalis subsp. viminalis supporting Idolothrips spectrum, Australia), Idriellomyces syzygii (on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, South Africa), Microcera lichenicola (on Parmelia sulcata, Netherlands), Neobarrmaelia hyphaenes (on leaves of Hyphaene sp., South Africa), Neobryochiton narthecii (on dead leaves of Narthecium ossifragum, Netherlands), Niesslia pseudoexilis (on dead leaf of Quercus petraea, Serbia), Nothocladosporium syzygii (on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, South Africa), Nothotrimmatostroma corymbiae (on leaves of Corymbia henryi, South Africa), Phaeosphaeria hyphaenes (on leaves of Hyphaene sp., South Africa), Pseudohormonema sordidus (on a from human pacemaker, USA), Quasiphoma hyphaenes (on leaves of Hyphaene sp., South Africa), Rapidomyces narthecii (on dead leaves of Narthecium ossifragum, Netherlands), Reticulascus parahennebertii (on dead culm of Juncus inflexus, Netherlands), Scytalidium philadelphianum (from compressed air in a factory, USA). New combinations: Neobarrmaelia serenoae, Nothopseudocercospora dictamni, Dothiora viticola, Floricola sulcata, Neocamarographium carpini, Paracamarographium koreanum, Rhexocercosporidium bellocense, Russula lilacina. Epitypes: Elsinoe corni (on leaves of Cornus florida, USA), Leptopeltis litigiosa (on dead leaf fronds of Pteridium aquilinum, Netherlands), Nothopseudocercospora dictamni (on living leaves of Dictamnus albus, Russia), Ramularia arvensis (on leaves of Potentilla reptans, Netherlands), Rhexocercosporidium bellocense (on leaves of Verbascum sp., Germany), Rhopographus filicinus (on dead leaf fronds of Pteridium aquilinum, Netherlands), Septoria robiniae (on leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia, Belgium). Lectotypes: Leptopeltis litigiosa (on Pteridium aquilinum, France), Rhopographus filicinus (on dead leaf fronds of Pteridium aquilinum, Netherlands), Septoria robiniae (on leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia, Belgium). Neotype: Camarographium stephensii (on dead leaf fronds of Pteridium aquilinum, Netherlands).
Published: 2022

29. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Circinotrichum, Gyrothrix,Vermiculariopsiellaand other setose hyphomycetes

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M., primary, Decock, C.A., additional, Costa, M.M., additional, and Crous, P.W., additional
Published: 2022
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30. Diversity of Sporocadaceae(pestalotioid fungi) fromRosa in China

Author: Peng, C., primary, Crous, P.W., additional, Jiang, N., additional, Fan, X.L., additional, Liang, Y.M., additional, and Tian, C.M., additional
Published: 2022
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31. Fusarium diversity associated with theSorghum-Striga interaction in Ethiopia

Author: Lombard, L., primary, van Doorn, R., additional, Groenewald, J.Z., additional, Tessema, T., additional, Kuramae, E.E., additional, Etolo, D.W., additional, Raaijmakers, J.M., additional, and Crous, P.W., additional
Published: 2022
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32. CHARACTERISATION OF NEOFUSICOCCUM SPECIES CAUSING MANGO DIEBACK IN ITALY

Author: Ismail, A.M., Cirvilleri, G., Lombard, L., Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., and Polizzi, G.
Published: 2013

33. CALONECTRIA DISEASES ON ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN EUROPE AND THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN: AN OVERVIEW

Author: Vitale, A., Crous, P.W., Lombard, L., and Polizzi, G.
Published: 2013

34. Re-evaluation of Sympoventuriaceae

Author: Wei, T.p., Zhang, H., Zeng, X.y., Crous, P.w., Jiang, Y.l., Molecular Microbiology, Sub Molecular Microbiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Molecular Microbiology, and Sub Molecular Microbiology
Subjects: lifestyle, Ecology, multigene analysis, NEW TAXA, Venturia, LIFESTYLE, SYSTEMATICS, new taxa, EVOLUTION, Laboratorium voor Phytopathologie, Behavior and Systematics, MULTIGENE ANALYSIS, evolution, Laboratory of Phytopathology, VENTURIA, systematics, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: Sympoventuriaceae ( Venturiales, Dothideomycetes) comprises genera including saprophytes, endophytes, plant pathogens, as well as important animal or human opportunistic pathogens with diverse ecologies and wide geographical distributions. Although the taxonomy of Sympoventuriaceae has been well studied, generic boundaries within the family remain poorly resolved due to the lack of type materials and molecular data. To address this issue and establish a more stable and reliable classification system in Sympoventuriaceae, we performed multilocus phylogenetic analyses using sequence data of seven genes (SSU, ITS, LSU, act1, tub2, tef1 and rpb2) with increased taxon sampling and morphological analysis. The molecular data combined with detailed morphological studies of 143 taxa resolved 22 genera within the family, including one new genus, eight new species, five new combinations and one new name. Finally, we further investigated the evolutionary history of Sympoventuriaceae by reconstructing patterns of lifestyle diversification, indicating the ancestral state to be saprophytic, with transitions to endophytic, animal or human opportunistic and plant pathogens.
Published: 2022

35. Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 4

Author: Chen, Q., Bakhshi, M., Balci, Y., Broders, K.d., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, S.f., Fan, X.l., Gramaje, D., Halleen, F., Horta jung, M., Jiang, N., Jung, T., Májek, T., Marincowitz, S., Milenković, I., Mostert, L., Nakashima, C., Nurul faziha, I., Pan, M., Raza, M., Scanu, B., Spies, C.f.j., Suhaizan, L., Suzuki, H., Tian, C.m., Tomšovský, M., Úrbez-Torres, J.r., Wang, W., Wingfield, B.d., Wingfield, M.j., Yang, Q., Yang, X., Zare, R., Zhao, P., Groenewald, J.z., Cai, L., Crous, P.w., Chen, Q., Bakhshi, M., Balci, Y., Broders, K.d., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, S.f., Fan, X.l., Gramaje, D., Halleen, F., Horta jung, M., Jiang, N., Jung, T., Májek, T., Marincowitz, S., Milenković, I., Mostert, L., Nakashima, C., Nurul faziha, I., Pan, M., Raza, M., Scanu, B., Spies, C.f.j., Suhaizan, L., Suzuki, H., Tian, C.m., Tomšovský, M., Úrbez-Torres, J.r., Wang, W., Wingfield, B.d., Wingfield, M.j., Yang, Q., Yang, X., Zare, R., Zhao, P., Groenewald, J.z., Cai, L., and Crous, P.w.
Abstract: This paper is the fourth contribution in the Genera of Phytopathogenic Fungi (GOPHY) series. The series provides morphological descriptions and information about the pathology, distribution, hosts and disease symptoms, as well as DNA barcodes for the taxa covered. Moreover, 12 whole-genome sequences for the type or new species in the treated genera are provided. The fourth paper in the GOPHY series covers 19 genera of phytopathogenic fungi and their relatives, including Ascochyta, Cadophora, Celoporthe, Cercospora, Coleophoma, Cytospora, Dendrostoma, Didymella, Endothia, Heterophaeomoniella, Leptosphaerulina, Melampsora, Nigrospora, Pezicula, Phaeomoniella, Pseudocercospora, Pteridopassalora, Zymoseptoria, and one genus of oomycetes, Phytophthora. This study includes two new genera, 30 new species, five new combinations, and 43 typifications of older names.
Published: 2022

36. Fusarium and allied genera from China: species diversity and distribution

Author: Wang, M.M., Crous, P.W., Sandoval-Denis, M., Han, S.L., Liu, F., Liang, J.M., Duan, W.J., Cai, L., Wang, M.M., Crous, P.W., Sandoval-Denis, M., Han, S.L., Liu, F., Liang, J.M., Duan, W.J., and Cai, L.
Published: 2022
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37. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1383-1435

Author: Crous, P.W., Boers, J., Holdom, D., Osieck, E.R., Steinrucken, T.V., Tan, Y.P., Vitelli, J.S., Shivas, R.G., Barrett, M., Boxshall, A.-G., Broadbridge, J., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Bonito, G., Decock, C.A., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Delgado, G., Houbraken, J., Macia-Vicente, J.G., Raja, H.A., Rigueiro-Rodrıguez, A., Rodrıguez, A., Wingfield, M.J., Adams, S.J., Akulov, A., AL-Hidmi, T., Antonın, V., Arauzo, S., Arenas, F., Armada, F., Aylward, J., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bidaud, A., Boccardo, F., Cabero, J., Calledda, F., Corriol, G., Crane, J.L., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Dima, B., Dovana, F., Eichmeier, A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fine, M., Ganzert, L., Garcıa, D., Torres-Garcia, D., Gene, J., Gutierrez, A., Iglesias, P., Istel, Ł., Jangsantear, P., Jansen, G.M., Jeppson, M., Karun, N.C., Karich, A., Khamsuntorn, P., Kokkonen, K., Kolarık, M., Kubatova, A., Labuda, R., Lagashetti, A.C., Lifshitz, N., Linde, C., Loizides, M., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Mahadevakumar, S., Mahamedi, A.E., Malloch, D.W., Marincowitz, S., Mateos, A., Moreau, P.-A., Miller, A.N., Molia, A., Morte, A., Navarro-Rodenas, A., Nebesaova, J., Nigrone, E., Nuthan, B.R., Oberlies, N.H., Pepori, A.L., Rämä, T., Rapley, D., Reschke, K., Robicheau, B.M., Roets, F., Roux, J., Saavedra, M., Sakolrak, B., Santini, A., evıkova, H., Singh, P.N., Singh, S.K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K.R., Starink-Willemse, M., Taylor, V.A., van Iperen, A.L., Vauras, J., Walker, A.K., Wingfield, B.D., Yarden, O., Cooke, A.W., Manners, A.G., Pegg, K.G., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Boers, J., Holdom, D., Osieck, E.R., Steinrucken, T.V., Tan, Y.P., Vitelli, J.S., Shivas, R.G., Barrett, M., Boxshall, A.-G., Broadbridge, J., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Bonito, G., Decock, C.A., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Delgado, G., Houbraken, J., Macia-Vicente, J.G., Raja, H.A., Rigueiro-Rodrıguez, A., Rodrıguez, A., Wingfield, M.J., Adams, S.J., Akulov, A., AL-Hidmi, T., Antonın, V., Arauzo, S., Arenas, F., Armada, F., Aylward, J., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bidaud, A., Boccardo, F., Cabero, J., Calledda, F., Corriol, G., Crane, J.L., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Dima, B., Dovana, F., Eichmeier, A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fine, M., Ganzert, L., Garcıa, D., Torres-Garcia, D., Gene, J., Gutierrez, A., Iglesias, P., Istel, Ł., Jangsantear, P., Jansen, G.M., Jeppson, M., Karun, N.C., Karich, A., Khamsuntorn, P., Kokkonen, K., Kolarık, M., Kubatova, A., Labuda, R., Lagashetti, A.C., Lifshitz, N., Linde, C., Loizides, M., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Mahadevakumar, S., Mahamedi, A.E., Malloch, D.W., Marincowitz, S., Mateos, A., Moreau, P.-A., Miller, A.N., Molia, A., Morte, A., Navarro-Rodenas, A., Nebesaova, J., Nigrone, E., Nuthan, B.R., Oberlies, N.H., Pepori, A.L., Rämä, T., Rapley, D., Reschke, K., Robicheau, B.M., Roets, F., Roux, J., Saavedra, M., Sakolrak, B., Santini, A., evıkova, H., Singh, P.N., Singh, S.K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K.R., Starink-Willemse, M., Taylor, V.A., van Iperen, A.L., Vauras, J., Walker, A.K., Wingfield, B.D., Yarden, O., Cooke, A.W., Manners, A.G., Pegg, K.G., and Groenewald, J.Z.
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Agaricus albofoetidus, Agaricus aureoelephanti and Agaricus parviumbrus on soil, Fusarium ramsdenii from stem cankers of Araucaria cunninghamii, Keissleriella sporoboli from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Leptosphaerulina queenslandica and Pestalotiopsis chiaroscuro from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Serendipita petricolae as endophyte from roots of Eriochilus petricola, Stagonospora tauntonensis from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Teratosphaeria carnegiei from leaves of Eucalyptus grandis Lulworthia fundyensis from intertidal wood and Newbrunswickomyces abietophilus (incl. Newbrunswickomyces gen. nov.)on buds of Abies balsamea. Czech Republic, Geosmithia funiculosa from a bark beetle gallery on Ulmus minor and Neoherpotrichiella juglandicola (incl. Neoherpotrichiella gen. nov.)from wood of Juglans regia. France, Aspergillus rouenensis and Neoacrodontium gallica (incl. Neoacrodontium gen. nov.)from bore dust of Xestobium rufovillosum feeding on Quercus wood, Endoradiciella communis (incl. Endoradiciella gen. nov.)endophyticin roots of Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Entoloma simulans on soil. India, Amanita konajensis on soil and Keithomyces indicus from soil. Israel, Microascus rothbergiorum from Stylophora pistillata. Italy, Calonarius ligusticus on soil. Netherlands , Appendopyricularia juncicola (incl. Appendopyricularia gen. nov.), Eriospora juncicola and Tetraploa juncicola on dead culms of Juncus effusus, Gonatophragmium physciae on Physcia caesia and Paracosmospora physciae (incl. Paracosmospora gen. nov.)on Physcia tenella, Myrmecridium phragmitigenum on dead culm of Phragmites australis, Neochalara lolae on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Niesslia nieuwwulvenica on dead culm of undetermined Poaceae, Nothodevriesia narthecii (incl. Nothodevriesia gen. nov.) on dead leaves of Narthecium ossifragum and Parastenospora pini (incl. Parastenospora gen. nov.)on
Published: 2022

38. Fusarium and allied fusarioid taxa (FUSA). 1

Author: Crous, P.W., Sandoval-Denis, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Costa, M.M., van Iperen, A.L., Starink-Willemse, M., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Kandemir, H., Ulaszewski, B., de Boer, W., Abdel-Azeem, A.M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Akulov, A., Bakhshi, M., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bhunjun, C.S., Câmara, M.P.S., Chaverri, P., Vieira, W.A.S., Decock, C.A., Gaya, E., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Gramaje, D., Grube, M., Gupta, V.K., Guarnaccia, V., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hyde, K.D., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jurjević, Ž, Korsten, L., Lamprecht, S.C., Lombard, L., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Polizzi, G., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Salgado-Salazar, C., Shang, Q.-J., Shivas, R.G., Summerbell, R.C., Sun, G.Y., Swart, W.J., Tan, Y.P., Vizzini, A., Xia, J.W., Zare, R., González, C.D., Iturriaga, T., Savary, O., Coton, M., Coton, E., Jany, J.-L., Liu, C., Zeng, Z.-Q., Zhuang, W.-Y., Yu, Z.-H., Thines, M., Crous, P.W., Sandoval-Denis, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Costa, M.M., van Iperen, A.L., Starink-Willemse, M., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Kandemir, H., Ulaszewski, B., de Boer, W., Abdel-Azeem, A.M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Akulov, A., Bakhshi, M., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bhunjun, C.S., Câmara, M.P.S., Chaverri, P., Vieira, W.A.S., Decock, C.A., Gaya, E., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Gramaje, D., Grube, M., Gupta, V.K., Guarnaccia, V., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hyde, K.D., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jurjević, Ž, Korsten, L., Lamprecht, S.C., Lombard, L., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Polizzi, G., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Salgado-Salazar, C., Shang, Q.-J., Shivas, R.G., Summerbell, R.C., Sun, G.Y., Swart, W.J., Tan, Y.P., Vizzini, A., Xia, J.W., Zare, R., González, C.D., Iturriaga, T., Savary, O., Coton, M., Coton, E., Jany, J.-L., Liu, C., Zeng, Z.-Q., Zhuang, W.-Y., Yu, Z.-H., and Thines, M.
Abstract: Seven Fusarium species complexes are treated, namely F. aywerte species complex (FASC) (two species), F. buharicum species complex (FBSC) (five species), F. burgessii species complex (FBURSC) (three species), F. camptoceras species complex (FCAMSC) (three species), F. chlamydosporum species complex (FCSC) (eight species), F. citricola species complex (FCCSC) (five species) and the F. concolor species complex (FCOSC) (four species). New species include Fusicolla elongata from soil (Zimbabwe), and Neocosmospora geoasparagicola from soil associated with Asparagus officinalis (Netherlands). New combinations include Neocosmospora akasia, N. awan, N. drepaniformis, N. duplosperma, N. geoasparagicola, N. mekan, N. papillata, N. variasi and N. warna. Newly validated taxa include Longinectria gen. nov., L. lagenoides, L. verticilliforme, Fusicolla gigas and Fusicolla guangxiensis. Furthermore, Fusarium rosicola is reduced to synonymy under N. brevis. Finally, the genome assemblies of Fusicolla betae (CBS 175.32), Microcera coccophila (CBS 310.34), Rectifusarium robinianum (CBS 430.91), Rugonectria rugulosa (CBS 126565), and Thelonectria blattea (CBS 952.68) are also announced here.
Published: 2022

39. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1383–1435

Author: Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Boers, J., Holdom, D.G., Osieck, (Eduard R.), Steinrucken, T.V., Tan, Y.P., Vitelli, J.S., Shivas, R.G., Barrett, M.D., Boxshall, A.-G. (Amelia-Grace), Broadbridge, J., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Bonito, G., Decock, C.A., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Delgado, G., Houbraken, J., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Raja, H.A., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez, A., Wingfield, M.J., Adams, S.J., Akulov, A., AL-Hidmi, T., Antonín, V. (Vladimír), Arauzo, S., Arenas, F., Armada, F., Aylward, J., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bidaud, A., Boccardo, F., Cabero, J., Calledda, F., Corriol, G., Crane, J.L., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Dima, B., Dovana, F., Eichmeier, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fine, M., Ganzert, L., García, D., Torres-Garcia, D., Gené, J., Gutiérrez, A., Iglesias, P., Istel, Ł., Jangsantear, P., Jansen, G.M., Jeppson, M., Karun, N.C., Karich, A., Khamsuntorn, P., Kokkonen, K., Kolarík, M., Kubátová, A., Labuda, R., Lagashetti, A.C., Lifshitz, N., Linde, C., Loizides, M., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Mahadevakumar, S., Mahamedi, A.E., Malloch, D.W., Marincowitz, S., Mateos, A., Moreau, P.-A., Miller, A.N., Molia, A., Morte, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nebesářová, J., Nigrone, E., Nuthan, B.R., Oberlies, N.H., Pepori, A.L., Rämä, T., Rapley, D., Reschke, K., Robicheau, B.M., Roets, F., Roux, J., Saavedra, M., Sakolrak, B., Santini, A., Ševčíková, H., Singh, P.N., Singh, S.K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K.R., Starink-Willemse, M., Taylor, V.A., Iperen, A.L. van, Vauras, J., Walker, A.K., Wingfield, B.D., Yarden, O., Cooke, A.W., Manners, A.G., Pegg, K.G., Groenewald, (J.Z. ), Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Boers, J., Holdom, D.G., Osieck, (Eduard R.), Steinrucken, T.V., Tan, Y.P., Vitelli, J.S., Shivas, R.G., Barrett, M.D., Boxshall, A.-G. (Amelia-Grace), Broadbridge, J., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Bonito, G., Decock, C.A., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Delgado, G., Houbraken, J., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Raja, H.A., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez, A., Wingfield, M.J., Adams, S.J., Akulov, A., AL-Hidmi, T., Antonín, V. (Vladimír), Arauzo, S., Arenas, F., Armada, F., Aylward, J., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bidaud, A., Boccardo, F., Cabero, J., Calledda, F., Corriol, G., Crane, J.L., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Dima, B., Dovana, F., Eichmeier, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fine, M., Ganzert, L., García, D., Torres-Garcia, D., Gené, J., Gutiérrez, A., Iglesias, P., Istel, Ł., Jangsantear, P., Jansen, G.M., Jeppson, M., Karun, N.C., Karich, A., Khamsuntorn, P., Kokkonen, K., Kolarík, M., Kubátová, A., Labuda, R., Lagashetti, A.C., Lifshitz, N., Linde, C., Loizides, M., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Mahadevakumar, S., Mahamedi, A.E., Malloch, D.W., Marincowitz, S., Mateos, A., Moreau, P.-A., Miller, A.N., Molia, A., Morte, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nebesářová, J., Nigrone, E., Nuthan, B.R., Oberlies, N.H., Pepori, A.L., Rämä, T., Rapley, D., Reschke, K., Robicheau, B.M., Roets, F., Roux, J., Saavedra, M., Sakolrak, B., Santini, A., Ševčíková, H., Singh, P.N., Singh, S.K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K.R., Starink-Willemse, M., Taylor, V.A., Iperen, A.L. van, Vauras, J., Walker, A.K., Wingfield, B.D., Yarden, O., Cooke, A.W., Manners, A.G., Pegg, K.G., and Groenewald, (J.Z. )
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Agaricus albofoetidus, Agaricus aureoelephanti and Agaricus parviumbrus on soil, Fusarium ramsdenii from stem cankers of Araucaria cunninghamii, Keissleriella sporoboli from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Leptosphaerulina queenslandica and Pestalotiopsis chiaroscuro from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Serendipita petricolae as endophyte from roots of Eriochilus petricola, Stagonospora tauntonensis from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Teratosphaeria carnegiei from leaves of Eucalyptus grandis × E. camaldulensis and Wongia ficherai from roots of Eragrostis curvula. Canada, Lulworthia fundyensis from intertidal wood and Newbrunswickomyces abietophilus (incl. Newbrunswickomyces gen. nov.) on buds of Abies balsamea. Czech Republic, Geosmithia funiculosa from a bark beetle gallery on Ulmus minor and Neoherpotrichiella juglandicola (incl. Neoherpotrichiella gen. nov.) from wood of Juglans regia. France, Aspergillus rouenensis and Neoacrodontium gallica (incl. Neoacrodontium gen. nov.) from bore dust of Xestobium rufovillosum feeding on Quercus wood, Endoradiciella communis (incl. Endoradiciella gen. nov.) endophytic in roots of Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Entoloma simulans on soil. India, Amanita konajensis on soil and Keithomyces indicus from soil. Israel, Microascus rothbergiorum from Stylophora pistillata. Italy, Calonarius ligusticus on soil. Netherlands, Appendopyricularia juncicola (incl. Appendopyricularia gen. nov.), Eriospora juncicola and Tetraploa juncicola on dead culms of Juncus effusus, Gonatophragmium physciae on Physcia caesia and Paracosmospora physciae (incl. Paracosmospora gen. nov.) on Physcia tenella, Myrmecridium phragmitigenum on dead culm of Phragmites australis, Neochalara lolae on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Niesslia nieuwwulvenica on dead culm of undetermined Poaceae, Nothodevriesia narthecii (incl. Nothodevriesia gen. nov.) on dead leav
Published: 2022
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40. Re-evaluation of Sympoventuriaceae

Author: Molecular Microbiology, Sub Molecular Microbiology, Wei, T.p., Zhang, H., Zeng, X.y., Crous, P.w., Jiang, Y.l., Molecular Microbiology, Sub Molecular Microbiology, Wei, T.p., Zhang, H., Zeng, X.y., Crous, P.w., and Jiang, Y.l.
Published: 2022

41. Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 4

Author: Molecular Microbiology, Sub Molecular Microbiology, Chen, Q., Bakhshi, M., Balci, Y., Broders, K.d., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, S.f., Fan, X.l., Gramaje, D., Halleen, F., Horta jung, M., Jiang, N., Jung, T., Májek, T., Marincowitz, S., Milenković, I., Mostert, L., Nakashima, C., Nurul faziha, I., Pan, M., Raza, M., Scanu, B., Spies, C.f.j., Suhaizan, L., Suzuki, H., Tian, C.m., Tomšovský, M., Úrbez-Torres, J.r., Wang, W., Wingfield, B.d., Wingfield, M.j., Yang, Q., Yang, X., Zare, R., Zhao, P., Groenewald, J.z., Cai, L., Crous, P.w., Molecular Microbiology, Sub Molecular Microbiology, Chen, Q., Bakhshi, M., Balci, Y., Broders, K.d., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, S.f., Fan, X.l., Gramaje, D., Halleen, F., Horta jung, M., Jiang, N., Jung, T., Májek, T., Marincowitz, S., Milenković, I., Mostert, L., Nakashima, C., Nurul faziha, I., Pan, M., Raza, M., Scanu, B., Spies, C.f.j., Suhaizan, L., Suzuki, H., Tian, C.m., Tomšovský, M., Úrbez-Torres, J.r., Wang, W., Wingfield, B.d., Wingfield, M.j., Yang, Q., Yang, X., Zare, R., Zhao, P., Groenewald, J.z., Cai, L., and Crous, P.w.
Published: 2022

42. Fungal Planet description sheets : 1436 –1477

Author: Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Shivas, R.G., Cowan, D.A., Maggs-Kölling, G., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Pinruan, U., Bransgrove, K.L., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Osieck, E.R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Sommai, S., Ajithkumar, K., Akulov, A., Anderson, F.E., Arenas, F., Balashov, S., Bañares, Berger, D.K., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bien, S., Bilański, P., Boxshall, A.G., Bradshaw, M., Broadbridge, J., Calaça, F.J.S., Campos-Quiroz, C., Carrasco-Fernández, J., Castro, J.F., Chaimongkol, S., Chandranayaka, S., Chen, Y., Comben, D., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Ferreira-Sá, A.S., Dhileepan, K., Díaz, M.L., Divakar, P.K., Xavier-Santos, S., Fernández-Bravo, A., Gené, J., Guard, F.E., Guerra, M., Gunaseelan, S., Houbraken, J., Janik-Superson, K., Jankowiak, R., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Kaliyaperumal, M., Kelly, L.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, A.N., Khamsuntorn, P., Kidanemariam, D., Kiran, M., Lacey, E., Langer, G.J., López-Llorca, L.V., Luangsa-Ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Lumbsch, H.T., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Mamatha Bhanu, L.S., Marney, T.S., Marqués-Gálvez, J.E., Morte, A., Naseer, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Oyedele, O., Peters, S., Piskorski, S., Quijada, L., Ramírez, G.H., Raja, K., Razzaq, A., Rico, V.J., Rodríguez, A., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, R.M., Santelices, C., Savitha, A.S., Serrano, M., Leonardo-Silva, L., Solheim, H., Somrithipol, S., Sreenivasa, M.Y., Stępniewska, H., Strapagiel, D., Taylor, T., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Villarreal, M., Visagie, C.M., Wołkowycki, M., Yingkunchao, W., Zapora, E., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Shivas, R.G., Cowan, D.A., Maggs-Kölling, G., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Pinruan, U., Bransgrove, K.L., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Osieck, E.R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Sommai, S., Ajithkumar, K., Akulov, A., Anderson, F.E., Arenas, F., Balashov, S., Bañares, Berger, D.K., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bien, S., Bilański, P., Boxshall, A.G., Bradshaw, M., Broadbridge, J., Calaça, F.J.S., Campos-Quiroz, C., Carrasco-Fernández, J., Castro, J.F., Chaimongkol, S., Chandranayaka, S., Chen, Y., Comben, D., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Ferreira-Sá, A.S., Dhileepan, K., Díaz, M.L., Divakar, P.K., Xavier-Santos, S., Fernández-Bravo, A., Gené, J., Guard, F.E., Guerra, M., Gunaseelan, S., Houbraken, J., Janik-Superson, K., Jankowiak, R., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Kaliyaperumal, M., Kelly, L.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, A.N., Khamsuntorn, P., Kidanemariam, D., Kiran, M., Lacey, E., Langer, G.J., López-Llorca, L.V., Luangsa-Ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Lumbsch, H.T., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Mamatha Bhanu, L.S., Marney, T.S., Marqués-Gálvez, J.E., Morte, A., Naseer, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Oyedele, O., Peters, S., Piskorski, S., Quijada, L., Ramírez, G.H., Raja, K., Razzaq, A., Rico, V.J., Rodríguez, A., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, R.M., Santelices, C., Savitha, A.S., Serrano, M., Leonardo-Silva, L., Solheim, H., Somrithipol, S., Sreenivasa, M.Y., Stępniewska, H., Strapagiel, D., Taylor, T., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Villarreal, M., Visagie, C.M., Wołkowycki, M., Yingkunchao, W., Zapora, E., Groenewald, J.Z., and Crous, P.W.
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Colletotrichum araujiae on leaves, stems and fruits of Araujia hortorum. Australia, Agaricus pateritonsus on soil, Curvularia fraserae on dying leaf of Bothriochloa insculpta, Curvularia millisiae from yellowing leaf tips of Cyperus aromaticus, Marasmius brunneolorobustus on well-rotted wood, Nigrospora cooperae from necrotic leaf of Heteropogon contortus, Penicillium tealii from the body of a dead spider, Pseudocercospora robertsiorum from leaf spots of Senna tora, Talaromyces atkinsoniae from gills of Marasmius crinis-equi and Zasmidium pearceae from leaf spots of Smilax glyciphylla. Brazil, Preussia bezerrensis from air. Chile, Paraconiothyrium kelleni from the rhizosphere of Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis. Finland, Inocybe udicola on soil in mixed forest with Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Picea abies and Alnus incana. France, Myrmecridium normannianum on dead culm of unidentiﬁed Poaceae. Germany, Vexillomyces fraxinicola from symptomless stem wood of Fraxinus excelsior. India, Diaporthe limoniae on infected fruit of Limonia acidissima, Didymella naikii on leaves of Cajanus cajan, and Fulvifomes mangroviensis on basal trunk of Aegiceras corniculatum. Indonesia, Penicillium ezekielii from Zea mays kernels. Namibia, Neocamarosporium calicoremae and Neocladosporium calicoremae on stems of Calicorema capitata, and Pleiochaeta adenolobi on symptomatic leaves of Adenolobus pechuelii. Netherlands, Chalara pteridii on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Neomackenziella juncicola (incl. Neomackenziella gen. nov.) and Sporidesmiella junci from dead culms of Juncus effusus. Pakistan, Inocybe longistipitata on soil in a Quercus forest. Poland, Phytophthora viadrina from rhizosphere soil of Quercus robur, and Septoria krystynae on leaf spots of Viscum album. Portugal (Azores), Acrogenospora stellata on dead wood or bark. South Africa, Phyllactinia greyi
Published: 2022

43. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Circinotrichum, Gyrothrix, Vermiculariopsiella and other setose hyphomycetes

Author: Hernãndez-Restrepo, M. (Margarita), Decock, C.A., Costa, M.M., Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Hernãndez-Restrepo, M. (Margarita), Decock, C.A., Costa, M.M., and Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem)
Abstract: Circinotrichum, Gyrothrix and Vermiculariopsiella represent a complex of dematiaceous, setose, saprobic hyphomycetes that are commonly collected on plant litters in tropical, subtropical to temperate climates. Multi-locus analysis (ITS, LSU, rpb2) and morphological studies revealed that Gyrothrix and Circinotrichum are polyphyletic and species belong to 10 genera grouping in three different clades within Xylariales, named Coniocessiaceae (Circinotrichum and Pirozynskiomyces gen. nov.), Microdochiaceae (Selenodriella and the resurrected genus Peglionia) and the new family Gyrothricaceae (Gyrothrix, Xenoanthostomella, Neogyrothrix gen. nov., Pseudocircinotrichum gen. nov., and Pseudoceratocladium gen. nov.). Vermiculariopsiella (Vermiculariopsiellales, Vermiculariopsiellaceae) is emended for species with setose sporodochia with simple setae (V. dichapetali, V. eucalypticola, V. immersa, V. pini, V. spiralis, V. australiensis sp. nov.) while Vermiculariopsis is resurrected and includes setose fungi with branched setae (Vs. dunni, Vs. eucalypti, Vs. eucalyptigena, Vs. lauracearum, Vs. microsperma, Vs. pediculata and Vs. castanedae sp. nov.).
Published: 2022
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44. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1436–1477

Author: Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Shivas, R.G., Cowan, Don A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Pinruan, U., Bransgrove, K.L., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Zapora, E., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Osieck, E.R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Sommai, S., Ajithkumar, K., Akulov, A., Anderson, F.E., Arenas, F., Balashov, S., Bañares Baudet, Ángel, Berger, D.K., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bien, S., Bilański, P., Boxshall, A.-G., Bradshaw, M., Broadbridge, J., Calaça, F.J.S., Campos-Quiroz, C., Carrasco-Fernández, J., Castro, J.F., Chaimongkol, S., Chandranayaka, S., Chen, Y., Comben, D., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Ferreira-Sá, A.S., Dhileepan, K., Díaz, M.L., Divakar, P.K., Xavier-Santos, S., Fernández-Bravo, A., Gené, J., Guard, F.E., Guerra, M., Gunaseelan, S., Houbraken, J., Janik-Superson, K., Jankowiak, R., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Ž., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kelly, L.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Khamsuntorn, P., Kidanemariam, D., Kiran, M., Lacey, E., Langer, G.J., Lopez-Llorca, Luis Vicente, Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Lumbsch, H.T., Maciá-Vicente, Jose G., Mamatha Bhanu, L.S., Marney, T.S., Marqués-Gálvez, J.E., Morte, A., Naseer, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Oyedele, O., Peters, S., Piskorski, S., Quijada, L., Ramírez, G.H., Raja, K., Razzaq, A., Rico, V.J., Rodríguez, A., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, R.M., Santelices, C., Savitha, A.S., Serrano, M., Leonardo-Silva, L., Solheim, H., Somrithipol, S., Sreenivasa, M.Y., Stępniewska, H., Strapagiel, D., Taylor, T., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Villarreal, M., Visagie, C.M., Wołkowycki, M., Yingkunchao, W., Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Shivas, R.G., Cowan, Don A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Pinruan, U., Bransgrove, K.L., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Zapora, E., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Osieck, E.R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Sommai, S., Ajithkumar, K., Akulov, A., Anderson, F.E., Arenas, F., Balashov, S., Bañares Baudet, Ángel, Berger, D.K., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bien, S., Bilański, P., Boxshall, A.-G., Bradshaw, M., Broadbridge, J., Calaça, F.J.S., Campos-Quiroz, C., Carrasco-Fernández, J., Castro, J.F., Chaimongkol, S., Chandranayaka, S., Chen, Y., Comben, D., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Ferreira-Sá, A.S., Dhileepan, K., Díaz, M.L., Divakar, P.K., Xavier-Santos, S., Fernández-Bravo, A., Gené, J., Guard, F.E., Guerra, M., Gunaseelan, S., Houbraken, J., Janik-Superson, K., Jankowiak, R., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Ž., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kelly, L.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Khamsuntorn, P., Kidanemariam, D., Kiran, M., Lacey, E., Langer, G.J., Lopez-Llorca, Luis Vicente, Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Lumbsch, H.T., Maciá-Vicente, Jose G., Mamatha Bhanu, L.S., Marney, T.S., Marqués-Gálvez, J.E., Morte, A., Naseer, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Oyedele, O., Peters, S., Piskorski, S., Quijada, L., Ramírez, G.H., Raja, K., Razzaq, A., Rico, V.J., Rodríguez, A., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, R.M., Santelices, C., Savitha, A.S., Serrano, M., Leonardo-Silva, L., Solheim, H., Somrithipol, S., Sreenivasa, M.Y., Stępniewska, H., Strapagiel, D., Taylor, T., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Villarreal, M., Visagie, C.M., Wołkowycki, M., and Yingkunchao, W.
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Colletotrichum araujiae on leaves, stems and fruits of Araujia hortorum. Australia, Agaricus pateritonsus on soil, Curvularia fraserae on dying leaf of Bothriochloa insculpta, Curvularia millisiae from yellowing leaf tips of Cyperus aromaticus, Marasmius brunneolorobustus on well-rotted wood, Nigrospora cooperae from necrotic leaf of Heteropogon contortus, Penicillium tealii from the body of a dead spider, Pseudocercospora robertsiorum from leaf spots of Senna tora, Talaromyces atkinsoniae from gills of Marasmius crinis-equi and Zasmidium pearceae from leaf spots of Smilax glyciphylla. Brazil, Preussia bezerrensis from air. Chile, Paraconiothyrium kelleni from the rhizosphere of Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis. Finland, Inocybe udicola on soil in mixed forest with Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Picea abies and Alnus incana. France, Myrmecridium normannianum on dead culm of unidentified Poaceae. Germany, Vexillomyces fraxinicola from symptomless stem wood of Fraxinus excelsior. India, Diaporthe limoniae on infected fruit of Limonia acidissima, Didymella naikii on leaves of Cajanus cajan, and Fulvifomes mangroviensis on basal trunk of Aegiceras corniculatum. Indonesia, Penicillium ezekielii from Zea mays kernels. Namibia, Neocamarosporium calicoremae and Neocladosporium calicoremae on stems of Calicorema capitata, and Pleiochaeta adenolobi on symptomatic leaves of Adenolobus pechuelii. Netherlands, Chalara pteridii on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Neomackenziella juncicola (incl. Neomackenziella gen. nov.) and Sporidesmiella junci from dead culms of Juncus effusus. Pakistan, Inocybe longistipitata on soil in a Quercus forest. Poland, Phytophthora viadrina from rhizosphere soil of Quercus robur, and Septoria krystynae on leaf spots of Viscum album. Portugal (Azores), Acrogenospora stellata on dead wood or bark. South Africa, Phyllactinia grey
Published: 2022

45. Leotiomycetes 18S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 1, 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, and internal transcribed spacer 2, complete sequence; and 28S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence

Author: Crous, P.W., Quaedvlieg, W., Hansen, K., Hawksworth, D.L., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Quaedvlieg, W., Hansen, K., Hawksworth, D.L., and Groenewald, J.Z.
Published: 2022

46. Eukaryota small subunit ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 1, 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, and internal transcribed spacer 2, complete sequence; and large subunit ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence

Author: Vu, D., Groenewald, M., de Vries, M., Gehrmann, T., Stielow, B., Eberhardt, U., Al-Hatmi, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Cardinali, G., Houbraken, J., Boekhout, T., Crous, P.W., Robert, V., Verkley, G.J.M., Vu, D., Groenewald, M., de Vries, M., Gehrmann, T., Stielow, B., Eberhardt, U., Al-Hatmi, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Cardinali, G., Houbraken, J., Boekhout, T., Crous, P.W., Robert, V., and Verkley, G.J.M.
Published: 2022

47. Leotiomycetes 28S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence

Author: Crous, P.W., Quaedvlieg, W., Hansen, K., Hawksworth, D.L., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Quaedvlieg, W., Hansen, K., Hawksworth, D.L., and Groenewald, J.Z.
Published: 2022

48. Dothideomycetidae internal transcribed spacer 1, partial sequence; 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene and internal transcribed spacer 2, complete sequence; and 28S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence

Author: Quaedvlieg, W., Binder, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Burgess, T.I., Crous, P.W., Quaedvlieg, W., Binder, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Burgess, T.I., and Crous, P.W.
Published: 2022

49. Fusariumand allied genera from China: species diversity and distribution

Author: Wang, M.M., primary, Crous, P.W., additional, Sandoval-Denis, M., additional, Han, S.L., additional, Liu, F., additional, Liang, J.M., additional, Duan, W.J., additional, and Cai, L., additional
Published: 2022
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50. Fusariumand Allied Fusarioid Taxa (FUSA). 1

Author: Crous, P.W., primary, Sandoval-Denis, M., additional, Costa, M.M., additional, Groenewald, J.Z., additional, van Iperen, A.L., additional, Starink-Willemse, M., additional, Hernández-Restrepo, M., additional, Kandemir, H., additional, Ulaszewski, B., additional, de Boer, W., additional, Abdel-Azeem, A.M., additional, Abdollahzadeh, J., additional, Akulov, A., additional, Bakhshi, M., additional, Bezerra, J.D.P., additional, Bhunjun, C.S., additional, Câmara, M.P.S., additional, Chaverri, P., additional, Vieira, W.A.S., additional, Decock, C.A., additional, Gaya, E., additional, Gené, J., additional, Guarro, J., additional, Gramaje, D., additional, Grube, M., additional, Gupta, V.K., additional, Guarnaccia, V., additional, Hill, R., additional, Hirooka, Y., additional, Hyde, K.D., additional, Jayawardena, R.S., additional, Jeewon, R., additional, Jurjević, Ž., additional, Korsten, L., additional, Lamprecht, S.C., additional, Lombard, L., additional, Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., additional, Polizzi, G., additional, Rajeshkumar, K.C., additional, Salgado-Salazar, C., additional, Shang, Q.J., additional, Shivas, R.G., additional, Summerbell, R.C., additional, Sun, G.Y., additional, Swart, W.J., additional, Tan, Y.P., additional, Vizzini, A., additional, Xia, J.W., additional, Zare, R., additional, González, C.D., additional, Iturriaga, T., additional, Savary, O., additional, Coton, M., additional, Coton, E., additional, Jany, J.L., additional, Liu, C., additional, Zeng, Z.Q., additional, Zhuang, W.Y., additional, Yu, Z.H., additional, and Thines, M., additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

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