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1. Precise measurement of the K±->π±e+e− decay

Author

Batley, Jr, Culling, Aj, Kalmus, G, Lazzeroni, C, Munday, Dj, Slater, Mw, Wotton, Sa, Arcidiacono, Roberta, Bocquet, G, Cabibbo, Nicola, Ceccucci, A, Cundy, D, Falaleev, V, Fidecaro, M, Gatignon, L, Gonidec, A, Kubischta, W, Norton Alan Robert, Maier, A, Patel, M, Peters, A, Balev, S, Frabetti, Pierluigi, Goudzovski, E, Hristov, P, Kekelidze, V, Kozhuharov, V, Litov, L, Madigozhin, D, Marinova, E, Molokanova, N, Polenkevich, I, Potrebenikov, Y, Stoynev, S, Zinchenko, A, Monnier, E, Swallow, E, Winston, R, Rubin, P, Walker, A, Baldini, Wander, Cotta Ramusino Angelo, Dalpiaz, Pietro, Damiani, Chiara, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Gianoli, Alberto, Martini, Marco, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Savrie', Mauro, Scarpa, Marcella, Wahl, Heinrich, Bizzetti, A, Calvetti, Mario, Celeghini, Enrico, Iacopini, Enrico, Lenti, Massimo, Martelli, Filippo, Ruggiero, Giuseppe, Veltri, Michele, Behler, M, Eppard, K, Kleinknecht, K, Marouelli, P, Masetti, L, Moosbrugger, U, Morales, Cm, Renk, B, Wache, M, Wanke, R, Winhart, A, Coward, D, Dabrowski, A, Martin, Tf, Shieh, M, Szleper, M, Velasco, M, Wood, Md, Anzivino, Giuseppina, Cenci, Patrizia, Imbergamo, Ermanno, Nappi, Aniello, Pepe, Monica, Petrucci Maria Carmela, Piccini, Mauro, Raggi, Mauro, Valdata, Marisa, Cerri, Claudio, Fantechi, Riccardo, Collazuol, Gianmaria, Dilella, L, Lamanna, Gianluca, Mannelli, Italo, Michetti, Andrea, Costantini, Flavio, Doble, N, Fiorini, Luca, Giudici, Sergio, Pierazzini, Giuseppe, Sozzi, Marco, Venditti, Stefano, Bloch Devaux, B, Cheshkov, C, Cheze, Jb, De Beer, M, Derre, J, Marel, G, Mazzucato, E, Peyaud, B, Vallage, B, Holder, M, Ziolkowski, M, Bifani, Simone, Biino, Cristina, Cartiglia, Nicolo', Clemencic, Marco, Goy Lopez Silvia, Marchetto Flavio Pietro, Dibon, H, Jeitler, M, Markytan, M, Mikulec, I, Neuhofer, G, and Widhalm, L.

Published
2009

2. First observation and measurement of the decay K± -> π±e+e-γ

Author

Batley, Jr, Culling, Aj, Kalmus, G, Lazzeroni, C, Munday, Dj, Slater, Mw, Wotton, Sa, Arcidiacono, Roberta, Bocquet, G, Cabibbo, Nicola, Ceccucci, A, Cundy, D, Falaleev, V, Fidecaro, M, Gatignon, L, Gonidec, A, Kubischta, W, Norton Alan Robert, Maier, A, Patel, M, Peters, A, Balev, S, Frabetti, Pierluigi, Goudzovski, E, Hristov, P, Kekelidze, V, Kozhuharov, V, Litov, L, Madigozhin, D, Marinova, E, Molokanova, N, Polenkevich, I, Potrebenikov, Y, Stoynev, S, Zinchenko, A, Monnier, E, Swallow, E, Winston, R, Rubin, P, Walker, A, Baldini, Wander, Cotta Ramusino Angelo, Dalpiaz, Pietro, Darniani, C, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Gianoli, Alberto, Martini, Marco, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Savrie', Mauro, Scarpa, Marcella, Wahl, Heinrich, Bizzeti, Andrea, Calvetti, Mario, Celeghini, Enrico, Lacopini, E, Lenti, Massimo, Martelli, Filippo, Ruggiero, Giuseppe, Veltri, Michele, Behler, M, Eppard, K, Handel, C, Kleinknecht, K, Marouelli, P, Masetti, L, Moosbrugger, U, Morales, Cm, Renk, B, Wache, M, Wanke, R, Winhart, A, Coward, D, Dabrowski, A, Martin, Tf, Shieh, M, Szleper, M, Velasco, M, Wood, Md, Anzivino, Giuseppina, Cenci, Patrizia, Imbergarno, E, Nappi, Aniello, Pepe, Monica, Petrucci Maria Carmela, Piccini, Mauro, Raggi, Mauro, Valdata, Marisa, Cerri, Claudio, Collazuol, Gianmaria, Costantini, Flavio, Dilella, L, Doble, N, Fantechi, Riccardo, Fiorini, Luca, Giudici, Sergio, Lamanna, Gianluca, Mannelli, Italo, Michetti, Andrea, Pierazzini, Giuseppe, Sozzi, Marco, Bloch Devaux, B, Cheshkov, C, Cheze, Jb, De Beer, M, Derre, J, Marel, G, Mazzucato, E, Peyaud, B, Vallage, B, Holder, M, Ziolkowski, M, Bifani, Simone, Biino, Cristina, Cartiglia, Nicolo', Clernencic, A, Goy Lopez Silvia, Marchetto Flavio Pietro, Dibon, H, Jeitler, A, Markytan, A, Mikulec, I, Neuhofer, G, and Widhalm, L.

Published
2008

3. Measurement of the Dalitz plot slopes of the K±-> π±π+π- decay

Author

Batley, Jr, Culling, Aj, Kalmus, G, Lazzeroni, C, Munday, Dj, Slater, Mw, Wotton, Sa, Arcidiacono, Roberta, Bocquet, G, Cabibbo, Nicola, Ceccucci, A, Cundy, D, Falaleev, V, Fidecaro, M, Gatignon, L, Gonidec, A, Kubischta, W, Norton Alan Robert, Maier, A, Patel, M, Peters, A, Balev, Spasimir, Frabetti, Pierluigi, Goudzovski, E, Hristov, P, Kekelidze, V, Kozhuharov, V, Litov, L, Madigozhin, D, Marinova, E, Molokanova, N, Polenkevich, I, Potrebenikov, Y, Stoynev, S, Zinchenko, A, Monnier, E, Swallow, E, Winston, R, Rubin, P, Walker, A, Baldini, Wander, Ramusino, Ac, Dalpiaz, Pietro, Damiani, Chiara, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Gianoli, Alberto, Martini, Mara, Petrucci, Ferruccio, Savrie', Mauro, Scarpa, Marcella, Wahl, Heinrich, Bizzeti, Andrea, Calvetti, Mario, Celeghini, Enrico, Iacopini, Enrico, Lenti, Massimo, Martelli, Filippo, Ruggiero, Giuseppe, Veltri, Michele, Behler, M, Eppard, K, Kleinknecht, K, Marouelli, P, Masetti, L, Moosbrugger, U, Morales, Cm, Renk, B, Wache, M, Wanke, R, Winhart, A, Coward, D, Dabrowski, A, Martin, Tf, Shieh, M, Szleper, M, Velasco, M, Wood, Md, Anzivino, Giuseppina, Cenci, Patrizia, Imbergamo, Ermanno, Nappi, Aniello, Pepe, Monica, Petrucci Maria Carmela, Piccini, Mauro, Raggi, Mauro, Valdata, Marisa, Cerri, Claudio, Collazuol, Gianmaria, Costantini, Flavio, Dilella, L, Doble, N, Fantechi, Riccardo, Fiorini, Luca, Giudici, Sergio, Lamanna, Gianluca, Mannelli, Italo, Michetti, Andrea, Pierazzini, Giuseppe, Sozzi, Marco, Bloch Devaux, B, Cheshkov, C, Cheze, Jb, De Beer, M, Derre, J, Marel, G, Mazzucato, E, Peyaud, B, Vallage, B, Holder, M, Ziolkowski, M, Bifani, Simone, Biino, Cristina, Cartiglia, Nicolo', Clemencic, Marco, Goy Lopez Silvia, Marchetto Flavio Pietro, Dibon, H, Jeitler, M, Markytan, M, Mikulec, I, Neuhofer, G, and Widhalm, L.

Published
2007

4. First observations of separated atmospheric nu(mu) and (nu)over-bar(mu) events in the MINOS detector

Author

Adamson, P, Alexopoulos, T, Allison, WWM, Alner, GJ, Anderson, K, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrews, R, Arroyo, C, Avvakumov, S, Ayres, DS, Baller, B, Barish, B, Barker, MA, Barnes, PD, Barr, G, Barrett, WL, Beall, E, Becker, BR, Belias, A, Bergfeld, T, Bernstein, RH, Bhattacharya, D, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bocean, V, Bock, B, Bock, GJ, Boehm, J, Boehnlein, DJ, Bogert, D, Border, PM, Bower, C, Boyd, S, Buckley-Geer, E, Byon-Wagner, A, Cabrera, A, Chapman, JD, Chase, TR, Chernichenko, SK, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Cobb, JH, Cossairt, JD, Courant, H, Crane, DA, Culling, AJ, Dawson, JW, DeMuth, DM, De Santo, A, Dierckxsens, M, Diwan, MV, Dorman, M, Drake, G, Ducar, R, Durkin, T, Erwin, AR, Escobar, CO, Evans, J, Fackler, OD, Harris, EF, Feldman, GJ, Felt, N, Fields, TH, Ford, R, Frohne, MV, Gallagher, HR, Gebhard, M, Godley, A, Gogos, J, Goodman, MC, Gornushkin, Y, Gouffon, P, Grashorn, E, Grossman, N, Grudzinski, JJ, Grzelak, K, Guarino, V, Habig, A, Halsall, R, Hanson, J, Harris, D, Harris, PG, Hartnell, J, Hartouni, EP, Hatcher, R, Heller, K, Hill, N, Ho, Y, Howcroft, C, Hylen, J, Ignatenko, M, Indurthy, D, Irwin, GM, James, C, Jenner, L, Jensen, D, Joffe-Minor, T, Kafka, T, Kang, HJ, Kasahara, SMS, Kilmer, J, Kim, H, Koizumi, G, Kopp, S, Kordosky, M, Koskinen, DJ, Kostin, M, Krakauer, DA, Kumaratunga, S, Ladran, AS, Lang, K, Laughton, C, Lebedev, A, Lee, R, Lee, WY, Libkind, MA, Liu, J, Litchfield, PJ, Litchfield, RP, Longley, NP, Lucas, P, Luebke, W, Madani, S, Maher, E, Makeev, V, Mann, WA, Marchionni, A, Marino, AD, Marshak, ML, Marshall, JS, McDonald, J, McGowan, A, Meier, JR, Merzon, GI, Messier, MD, Michael, DG, Milburn, RH, Miller, JL, Miller, WH, Mishra, SR, Miyagawa, PS, Moore, C, Morfin, J, Morse, R, Mualem, L, Mufson, S, Murgia, S, Murtagh, MJ, Musser, J, Naples, D, Nelson, C, Nelson, JK, Newman, HB, Nezrick, F, Nichol, RJ, Nicholls, TC, Ochoa-Ricoux, JP, Oliver, J, Oliver, WP, Onuchin, VA, Osiecki, T, Ospanov, R, Paley, J, Paolone, V, Para, A, Patzak, T, Pavlovich, Z, Pearce, GF, Pearson, N, Peck, CW, Perry, C, Peterson, EA, Petyt, DA, Ping, H, Piteira, R, Pla-Dalmau, A, Plunkett, RK, Price, LE, Proga, M, Pushka, DR, Rahman, D, Rameika, RA, Raufer, TM, Read, AL, Rebel, B, Reyna, DE, Rosenfeld, C, Rubin, HA, Ruddick, K, Ryabov, VA, Saakyan, R, Sanchez, MC, Saoulidou, N, Schneps, J, Schoessow, PV, Schreiner, P, Schwienhorst, R, Semenov, VK, Seun, SM, Shanahan, P, Shield, PD, Smart, W, Smirnitsky, V, Smith, C, Smith, PN, Sousa, A, Speakman, B, Stamoulis, P, Stefanik, A, Sullivan, P, Swan, JM, Symes, PA, Tagg, N, Talaga, RL, Tetteh-Lartey, E, Thomas, J, Thompson, J, Thomson, MA, Thron, JL, Trendler, R, Trevor, J, Trostin, I, Tsarev, VA, Tzanakos, G, Urheim, J, Vahle, P, Vakili, M, Vaziri, K, Velissaris, C, Verebryusov, V, Viren, B, Wai, L, Ward, CP, Ward, DR, Watabe, M, Weber, A, Webb, RC, Wehmann, A, West, N, White, C, White, RF, Wojcicki, SG, Wright, DM, Wu, QK, Yan, WG, Yang, T, Yumiceva, FX, Yun, JC, Zheng, H, Zois, M, Zwaska, R, and Collaboration, MMINOS

Published
2006

5. Search for direct CP-violation in K± -> π± π0 π0 decays

Author

Batley, Jr, Culling, Aj, Kalmus, G, Lazzeroni, C, Munday, Dj, Slater, Mw, Wotton, Sa, Arcidiacono, Roberta, Bocquet, G, Cabibbo, Nicola, Ceccucci, A, Cundy, D, Falaleev, V, Fidecaro, M, Gatignon, L, Gonidec, A, Kubischta, W, Norton Alan Robert, Maier, A, Patel, M, Peters, A, Balev, Spasimir, Frabetti, Pl, Goudzovski, E, Hristov, P, Kekelidze, V, Kozhuharov, V, Litov, L, Madigozhin, D, Marinova, E, Molokanova, N, Polenkevich, I, Potrebenikov, Y, Stoynev, S, Zinchenko, A, Monnier, E, Swallow, E, Winston, R, Rubin, P, Walker, A, Baldini, Wander, Cotta Ramusino Angelo, Dalpiaz, Pietro, Damiani, Chiara, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Gianoli, Alberto, Martini, Mara, Petrucci, Ferruccio, Savrie', Mauro, Scarpa, Marcella, Wahl, Heinrich, Bizzeti, Andrea, Calvetti, Mario, Celeghini, Enrico, Iacopini, Enrico, Lenti, Massimo, Martelli, Filippo, Ruggiero, Giuseppe, Veltri, Michele, Behler, M, Eppard, K, Kleinknecht, K, Marouelli, P, Masetti, Lorenzo, Moosbrugger, U, Morales, Cm, Renk, B, Wache, M, Wanke, R, Winhart, A, Coward, D, Dabrowski, A, Martin, Tf, Shieh, M, Szleper, M, Velasco, M, Wood, Md, Anzivino, Giuseppina, Cenci, Patrizia, Imbergamo, Ermanno, Nappi, Aniello, Pepe, Monica, Petrucci, Mc, Piccini, Mauro, Raggi, Mauro, Valdata, Marisa, Cerri, Claudio, Collazuol, Gianmaria, Costantini, Flavio, Dilella, L, Doble, N, Fantechi, Riccardo, Fiorini, Luca, Giudici, Sergio, Lamanna, Gianluca, Mannelli, Italo, Michetti, Andrea, Pierazzini, Giuseppe, Sozzi, Marco, Bloch Devaux, B, Cheshkov, C, Cheze, Jb, De Beer, M, Derre, J, Marel, G, Mazzucato, E, Peyaud, B, Vallage, B, Holder, A, Ziolkowski, M, Bafani, S, Biino, Cristina, Cartiglia, Nicolo', Clemencic, Marco, Goy Lopez Silvia, Marchetto Flavio Pietro, Dibon, H, Jeitler, M, Markytan, M, Mikulec, I, Neuhofer, G, and Widhalm, L.

Published
2006

6. First observations of separated atmospheric νμ and ν̄μ events in the MINOS detector

Author

Adamson, P, Alexopoulos, T, Allison, WWM, Alner, GJ, Anderson, K, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrews, R, Arroyo, C, Avvakumov, S, Ayres, DS, Baller, B, Barish, B, Barker, MA, Barnes Jr, PD, Barr, G, Barrett, WL, Beall, E, Becker, BR, Belias, A, Bergfeld, T, Bernstein, RH, Bhattacharya, D, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bocean, V, Bock, B, Bock, GJ, Boehm, J, Boehnlein, DJ, Bogert, D, Border, PM, Bower, C, Boyd, S, Buckley-Geer, E, Byon-Wagner, A, Cabrera, A, Chapman, JD, Chase, TR, Chernichenko, SK, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Cobb, JH, Cossairt, JD, Courant, H, Crane, DA, Culling, AJ, Dawson, JW, DeMuth, DM, De Santo, A, Dierckxsens, M, Diwan, MV, Dorman, M, Drake, G, Ducar, R, Durkin, T, Erwin, AR, Escobar, CO, Evans, J, Fackler, OD, Harris, EF, Feldman, GJ, Felt, N, Fields, TH, Ford, R, Frohne, MV, Gallagher, HR, Gebhard, M, Godley, A, Gogos, J, Goodman, MC, Gornushkin, Y, Gouffon, P, Grashorn, E, Grossman, N, Grudzinski, JJ, Grzelak, K, Guarino, V, Habig, A, Halsall, R, Hanson, J, Harris, D, Harris, PG, Hartnell, J, Hartouni, EP, Hatcher, R, Heller, K, Hill, N, Ho, Y, Howcroft, C, Hylen, J, Ignatenko, M, Indurthy, D, Irwin, GM, James, C, Jenner, L, Jensen, D, Joffe-Minor, T, Kafka, T, Kang, HJ, Kasahara, SMS, Kilmer, J, Kim, H, Koizumi, G, Kopp, S, Kordosky, M, Koskinen, DJ, Kostin, M, Krakauer, DA, Kumaratunga, S, Ladran, AS, Lang, K, Laughton, C, Lebedev, A, Lee, R, Lee, WY, Libkind, MA, Liu, J, Litchfield, PJ, Litchfield, RP, Longley, NP, Lucas, P, Luebke, W, Madani, S, Maher, E, Makeev, V, Mann, WA, Marchionni, A, Marino, AD, Marshak, ML, Marshall, JS, McDonald, J, McGowan, A, Meier, JR, Merzon, GI, Messier, MD, Michael, DG, Milburn, RH, Miller, JL, Miller, WH, Mishra, SR, Miyagawa, PS, Moore, C, Morfín, J, Morse, R, Mualem, L, Mufson, S, Murgia, S, Murtagh, MJ, Musser, J, Naples, D, Nelson, C, Nelson, JK, Newman, HB, Nezrick, F, Nichol, RJ, Nicholls, TC, Ochoa-Ricoux, JP, Oliver, J, Oliver, WP, Onuchin, VA, Osiecki, T, Ospanov, R, Paley, J, Paolone, V, Para, A, Patzak, T, Pavlovich, Z, Pearce, GF, Pearson, N, Peck, CW, Perry, C, Peterson, EA, Petyt, DA, Ping, H, Piteira, R, Pla-Dalmau, A, Plunkett, RK, Price, LE, Proga, M, Pushka, DR, Rahman, D, Rameika, RA, Raufer, TM, Read, AL, Rebel, B, Reyna, DE, Rosenfeld, C, Rubin, HA, Ruddick, K, Ryabov, VA, Saakyan, R, Sanchez, MC, Saoulidou, N, Schneps, J, Schoessow, PV, Schreiner, P, Schwienhorst, R, Semenov, VK, Seun, S-M, Shanahan, P, Shield, PD, Smart, W, Smirnitsky, V, Smith, C, Smith, PN, Sousa, A, Speakman, B, Stamoulis, P, Stefanik, A, Sullivan, P, Swan, JM, Symes, PA, Tagg, N, Talaga, RL, Tetteh-Lartey, E, Thomas, J, Thompson, J, Thomson, MA, Thron, JL, Trendler, R, Trevor, J, Trostin, I, Tsarev, VA, Tzanakos, G, Urheim, J, Vahle, P, Vakili, M, Vaziri, K, Velissaris, C, Verebryusov, V, Viren, B, Wai, L, Ward, CP, Ward, DR, Watabe, M, Weber, A, Webb, RC, Wehmann, A, West, N, White, C, White, RF, Wojcicki, SG, Wright, DM, Wu, QK, Yan, WG, Yang, T, Yumiceva, FX, Yun, JC, Zheng, H, Zois, M, and Zwaska, R

Abstract

The complete 5.4 kton MINOS far detector has been taking data since the beginning of August 2003 at a depth of 2070 meters water-equivalent in the Soudan mine, Minnesota. This paper presents the first MINOS observations of νμ and ν̄μ charged-current atmospheric neutrino interactions based on an exposure of 418 days. The ratio of upward- to downward-going events in the data is compared to the Monte Carlo expectation in the absence of neutrino oscillations, giving Rup/downdata/Rup/downMC=0.62-0.14+0.19(stat.) ±0.02(sys.). An extended maximum likelihood analysis of the observed L/E distributions excludes the null hypothesis of no neutrino oscillations at the 98% confidence level. Using the curvature of the observed muons in the 1.3 T MINOS magnetic field νμ and ν̄μ interactions are separated. The ratio of ν̄μ to νμ events in the data is compared to the Monte Carlo expectation assuming neutrinos and antineutrinos oscillate in the same manner, giving Rν̄μ/νμdata/Rν̄μ/νμMC=0.96-0. 27+0.38(stat.)±0.15(sys.), where the errors are the statistical and systematic uncertainties. Although the statistics are limited, this is the first direct observation of atmospheric neutrino interactions separately for νμ and ν̄μ. © 2006 The American Physical Society.

Published
2006

7. Search for direct CP-violation in K(+/-) --> pi(+/-) pi0 pi0 decays

Author

Batley, Jr, Culling, Aj, Kalmus, G, Lazzeroni, C, Munday, Dj, Slater, Mw, Wotton, Sa, Arcidiacono, R, Bocquet, G, Cabibbo, N, Ceccucci, A, Cundy, D, Falaleev, V, Fidecaro, M, Gatignon, L, Gonidec, A, Kubischta, W, Norton, A, Maier, A, Patel, M, Peters, A, Balev, S, Frabetti, Pl, Goudzovski, E, Hristov, P, Kekelidze, V, Kozhuharov, V, Litov, L, Madigozhin, D, Marinova, E, Molokanova, N, Polenkevich, I, Potrebenikov, Y, Stoynev, S, Zinchenko, A, Monnier, E, Swallow, E, Winston, R, Rubin, P, Walker, A, Baldini, Wander, COTTA RAMUSINO, Angelo, Dalpiaz, Pietro, Damiani, Chiara, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Gianoli, Alberto, Martini, Mara, Petrucci, Ferruccio Carlo, Savrie', Mauro, Scarpa, Marcella, Wahl, H, Bizzeti, A, Calvetti, M, Celeghini, E, Iacopini, E, Lenti, M, Martelli, F, Ruggiero, G, Veltri, M, Behler, M, Eppard, K, Kleinknecht, K, Marouelli, P, Masetti, L, Moosbrugger, U, Morales, Cm, Renk, B, Wache, M, Wanke, R, Winhart, A, Coward, D, Dabrowski, A, Martin, Tf, Shieh, M, Szleper, M, Velasco, M, Wood, Md, Anzivino, G, Cenci, P, Imbergamo, E, Nappi, A, Pepe, M, Petrucci, Mc, Piccini, M, Raggi, M, VALDATA NAPPI, M, Cerri, C, Collazuol, G, Costantini, F, Dilella, L, Doble, N, Fantechi, R, Fiorini, L, Giudici, S, Lamanna, G, Mannelli, I, Michetti, A, Pierazzini, G, Sozzi, M, BLOCH DEVAUX, B, Cheshkov, C, Cheze, Jb, DE BEER, M, Derre, J, Marel, G, Mazzucato, E, Peyaud, B, Vallage, B, Holder, A, Ziolkowski, M, Bafani, S, Biino, C, Cartiglia, N, Clemencic, M, Lopez, Sg, Marchetto, F, Dibon, H, Jeitler, M, Markytan, M, Mikulec, I, Neuhofer, G, Widhalm, L, and CA COLLABORATION, N.

Subjects
CP violation, K meson, NO
Published
2006

8. First observations of separated atmospheric nu(mu) and (nu)over-bar(mu) events in the MINOS detector

Author

Adamson, P Alexopoulos, T Allison, WWM Alner, GJ and Anderson, K Andreopoulos, C Andrews, M Andrews, R and Arroyo, C Avvakumov, S Ayres, DS Baller, B Barish, B and Barker, MA Barnes, PD Barr, G Barrett, WL Beall, E and Becker, BR Belias, A Bergfeld, T Bernstein, RH and Bhattacharya, D Bishai, M Blake, A Bocean, V Bock, B and Bock, GJ Boehm, J Boehnlein, DJ Bogert, D Border, PM and Bower, C Boyd, S Buckley-Geer, E Byon-Wagner, A Cabrera, A Chapman, JD Chase, TR Chernichenko, SK Childress, S and Choudhary, BC Cobb, JH Cossairt, JD Courant, H and Crane, DA Culling, AJ Dawson, JW DeMuth, DM De Santo, A and Dierckxsens, M Diwan, MV Dorman, M Drake, G Ducar, R and Durkin, T Erwin, AR Escobar, CO Evans, J Fackler, OD and Harris, EF Feldman, GJ Felt, N Fields, TH Ford, R and Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Gebhard, M Godley, A Gogos, J Goodman, MC Gornushkin, Y Gouffon, P Grashorn, E and Grossman, N Grudzinski, JJ Grzelak, K Guarino, V Habig, A Halsall, R Hanson, J Harris, D Harris, PG and Hartnell, J Hartouni, EP Hatcher, R Heller, K Hill, N and Ho, Y Howcroft, C Hylen, J Ignatenko, M Indurthy, D and Irwin, GM James, C Jenner, L Jensen, D Joffe-Minor, T Kafka, T Kang, HJ Kasahara, SMS Kilmer, J Kim, H and Koizumi, G Kopp, S Kordosky, M Koskinen, DJ Kostin, M Krakauer, DA Kumaratunga, S Ladran, AS Lang, K and Laughton, C Lebedev, A Lee, R Lee, WY Libkind, MA and Liu, J Litchfield, PJ Litchfield, RP Longley, NP Lucas, P Luebke, W Madani, S Maher, E Makeev, V Mann, WA and Marchionni, A Marino, AD Marshak, ML Marshall, JS and McDonald, J McGowan, A Meier, JR Merzon, GI Messier, MD and Michael, DG Milburn, RH Miller, JL Miller, WH and Mishra, SR Miyagawa, PS Moore, C Morfin, J Morse, R and Mualem, L Mufson, S Murgia, S Murtagh, MJ Musser, J and Naples, D Nelson, C Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nezrick, F and Nichol, RJ Nicholls, TC Ochoa-Ricoux, JP Oliver, J and Oliver, WP Onuchin, VA Osiecki, T Ospanov, R Paley, J and Paolone, V Para, A Patzak, T Pavlovich, Z Pearce, GF and Pearson, N Peck, CW Perry, C Peterson, EA Petyt, DA and Ping, H Piteira, R Pla-Dalmau, A Plunkett, RK Price, LE Proga, M Pushka, DR Rahman, D Rameika, RA Raufer, TM Read, AL Rebel, B Reyna, DE Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Ruddick, K Ryabov, VA Saakyan, R Sanchez, MC and Saoulidou, N Schneps, J Schoessow, PV Schreiner, P and Schwienhorst, R Semenov, VK Seun, SM Shanahan, P Shield, PD Smart, W Smirnitsky, V Smith, C Smith, PN Sousa, A Speakman, B Stamoulis, P Stefanik, A Sullivan, P and Swan, JM Symes, PA Tagg, N Talaga, RL Tetteh-Lartey, E and Thomas, J Thompson, J Thomson, MA Thron, JL and Trendler, R Trevor, J Trostin, I Tsarev, VA Tzanakos, G and Urheim, J Vahle, P Vakili, M Vaziri, K Velissaris, C and Verebryusov, V Viren, B Wai, L Ward, CP Ward, DR and Watabe, M Weber, A Webb, RC Wehmann, A West, N and White, C White, RF Wojcicki, SG Wright, DM Wu, QK and Yan, WG Yang, T Yumiceva, FX Yun, JC Zheng, H Zois, M Zwaska, R MMINOS Collaboration

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

The complete 5.4 kton MINOS far detector has been taking data since the beginning of August 2003 at a depth of 2070 meters water-equivalent in the Soudan mine, Minnesota. This paper presents the first MINOS observations of nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) charged-current atmospheric neutrino interactions based on an exposure of 418 days. The ratio of upward- to downward-going events in the data is compared to the Monte Carlo expectation in the absence of neutrino oscillations, giving R-up/down(data)/R-up/down(MC)=0.62(-0.14)(+0.19)(stat.)+/- 0.02(sys.). An extended maximum likelihood analysis of the observed L/E distributions excludes the null hypothesis of no neutrino oscillations at the 98% confidence level. Using the curvature of the observed muons in the 1.3 T MINOS magnetic field nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) interactions are separated. The ratio of (nu) over bar (mu) to nu(mu) events in the data is compared to the Monte Carlo expectation assuming neutrinos and antineutrinos oscillate in the same manner, giving R-(nu) over bar mu/nu(data)(mu)/R-(nu) over bar mu/nu(MC)(mu)=0.96(-0.27)(+0.38)(stat.)+/- 0.15(sys.), where the errors are the statistical and systematic uncertainties. Although the statistics are limited, this is the first direct observation of atmospheric neutrino interactions separately for nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu).

Published
2006

9. Search for direct CP-violation in K-+/-->pi(+/-)pi(0)pi(0) decays

Author

Batley, JR, Culling, AJ, Kalmus, G, Lazzeroni, C, Munday, DJ, Slater, MW, Wotton, SA, Arcidiacono, R, Bocquet, G, Cabibbo, N, Ceccucci, A, Cundy, D, Falaleev, V, Fidecaro, M, Gatignon, L, Gonidec, A, Kubischta, W, Norton, A, Maier, A, Patel, M, Peters, A, Balev, S, Frabetti, PL, Goudzovski, E, Hristov, P, Kekelidze, V, Kozhuharov, V, Litov, L, Madigozhin, D, Marinova, E, Molokanova, N, Polenkevich, I, Potrebenikov, Y, Stoynev, S, Zinchenko, A, Monnier, E, Swallow, E, Winston, R, Rubin, P, Walker, A, Baldini, W, Cotta Ramusino, A, Dalpiaz, P, Damiani, C, Fiorini, M, Gianoli, A, Martini, M, Petrucci, F, Savrie, M, Scarpa, M, Wahl, H, Bizzeti, A, Calvetti, M, Celeghini, E, Iacopini, E, Lenti, M, Martelli, F, Ruggiero, G, Veltri, M, Behler, M, Eppard, K, Kleinknecht, K, Marouelli, P, Masetti, L, Moosbrugger, U, Morales Morales, C, Renk, B, Wache, M, Wanke, R, Winhart, A, Coward, D, Dabrowski, A, Fonseca Martin, T, Shieh, M, Szleper, M, Velasco, M, Wood, MD, Anzivino, G, Cenci, P, Imbergamo, E, Nappi, A, Pepe, M, Petrucci, MC, Piccini, M, Raggi, M, Valdata-Nappi, M, Cerri, C, Collazuol, G, Costantini, F, DiLella, L, Doble, N, Fantechi, R, Fiorini, L, Giudici, S, Lamanna, G, Mannelli, I, Michetti, A, Pierazzini, G, Sozzi, M, Bloch-Devaux, B, Cheshkov, C, Cheze, JB, De Beer, M, Derre, J, Marel, G, Mazzucato, E, Peyaud, B, Vallage, B, Holder, A, Ziolkowski, M, Bafani, S, Biino, C, Cartiglia, N, Clemencic, M, Lopez, SG, Marchetto, F, Dibon, H, Jeitler, M, Markytan, M, Mikulec, I, Neuhofer, G, and Widhalm, L

Subjects
Science & Technology, Physics, Nuclear, PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY, Physics, Physical Sciences, PARAMETER, Astronomy & Astrophysics, KAON, CHARGE ASYMMETRY, Physics, Particles & Fields
Published
2006

10. First observations of separated atmospheric vμ and v̄μ events in the MINOS detector

Author

Adamson, P, Alexopoulos, T, Allison, WWM, Alner, GJ, Andersen, K, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrews, R, Arroyo, C, Avvakumov, S, Ayres, DS, Baller, B, Barish, B, Barker, MA, Barnes Jr, PD, Barr, G, Barrett, WL, Beall, E, Becker, BR, Belias, A, Bergfeld, T, Bernstein, RH, Bhattacharya, D, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bocean, V, Bock, B, Bock, GJ, Boehm, J, Boehnlein, DJ, Bogert, D, Border, PM, Bower, C, Boyd, S, Buckley-Geer, E, Byon-Wagner, A, Cabrera, A, Chapman, JD, Chase, TR, Chernichenko, SK, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Cobb, JH, Cossairt, JD, Courant, H, Crane, DA, Culling, AJ, Dawson, JW, DeMuth, DM, De Santo, A, Dierckxsens, M, Diwan, MV, Dorman, M, Drake, G, Ducar, R, Durkin, T, Erwin, AR, Escobar, CO, Evans, J, Fackler, OD, Falk Harris, E, Feldman, GJ, Felt, N, Fields, TH, Ford, R, Frohne, MV, Gallagher, HR, Gebhard, M, Godley, A, Gogos, J, Goodman, MC, Gornushkin, Y, Gouffon, P, Grashorn, E, Grossman, N, Grudzinski, JJ, Grzelak, K, Guarino, V, Habig, A, Halsall, R, Hanson, J, Harris, D, Harris, PG, Hartnell, J, Hartouni, EP, Hatcher, R, Heller, K, Hill, N, Ho, Y, Howcroft, C, Hylen, J, Ignatenko, M, Indurthy, D, Irwin, GM, James, C, Jenner, L, Jensen, D, Joffe-Minor, T, and Kafka, T

Published
2006

11. An In-Vitro Cell Model of Intracellular Protein Aggregation Provides Insights into RPE Stress Associated with Retinopathy.

Author

Keeling E, Culling AJ, Johnston DA, Chatelet DS, Page A, Tumbarello DA, Lotery AJ, and Ratnayaka JA

Subjects
Autophagy physiology, Cells, Cultured, Humans, Lysosomes pathology, Macular Degeneration pathology, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidative Stress physiology, Phagocytosis physiology, Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment pathology, Protein Aggregates physiology, Retinal Diseases pathology, Retinal Pigment Epithelium pathology
Abstract

Impaired cargo trafficking and the aggregation of intracellular macromolecules are key features of neurodegeneration, and a hallmark of aged as well as diseased retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in the eye. Here, photoreceptor outer segments (POS), which are internalized daily by RPE cells, were modified by UV-irradiation to create oxidatively modified POS (OxPOS). Oxidative modification was quantified by a protein carbonyl content assay. Human ARPE-19 cells were synchronously pulsed with POS or OxPOS to study whether oxidatively modified cargos can recapitulate features of RPE pathology associated with blinding diseases. Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy analysis showed that OxPOS was trafficked to LAMP1, LAMP2 lysosomes and to LC3b autophagy vacuoles. Whilst POS were eventually degraded, OxPOS cargos were sequestered in late compartments. Co-localization of OxPOS was also associated with swollen autolysosomes. Ultrastructural analysis revealed the presence of electron-dense OxPOS aggregates in RPE cells, which appeared to be largely resistant to degradation. Measurement of cellular autofluorescence, using parameters used to assess fundus autofluorescence (FAF) in age-related macular disease (AMD) patients, revealed that OxPOS contributed significantly to a key feature of aged and diseased RPE. This in vitro cell model therefore represents a versatile tool to study disease pathways linked with RPE damage and sight-loss.

Published
2020
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12. Search for muon-neutrino to electron-neutrino transitions in MINOS.

Author

Adamson P, Andreopoulos C, Arms KE, Armstrong R, Auty DJ, Ayres DS, Backhouse C, Barnes PD Jr, Barr G, Barrett WL, Becker BR, Belias A, Bernstein RH, Betancourt M, Bhattacharya D, Bishai M, Blake A, Bock GJ, Boehm J, Boehnlein DJ, Bogert D, Bower C, Cavanaugh S, Chapman JD, Cherdack D, Childress S, Choudhary BC, Cobb JH, Coelho JA, Coleman SJ, Cronin-Hennessy D, Culling AJ, Danko IZ, de Jong JK, Devenish NE, Diwan MV, Dorman M, Erwin AR, Escobar CO, Evans JJ, Falk E, Feldman GJ, Frohne MV, Gallagher HR, Godley A, Goodman MC, Gouffon P, Gran R, Grashorn EW, Grzelak K, Habig A, Harris D, Harris PG, Hartnell J, Hatcher R, Heller K, Himmel A, Holin A, Howcroft C, Huang X, Hylen J, Irwin GM, Isvan Z, Jaffe DE, James C, Jensen D, Kafka T, Kasahara SM, Koizumi G, Kopp S, Kordosky M, Koskinen DJ, Krahn Z, Kreymer A, Lang K, Ling J, Litchfield PJ, Litchfield RP, Loiacono L, Lucas P, Ma J, Mann WA, Marshak ML, Marshall JS, Mayer N, McGowan AM, Mehdiyev R, Meier JR, Messier MD, Metelko CJ, Michael DG, Miller WH, Mishra SR, Mitchell J, Moore CD, Morfín J, Mualem L, Mufson S, Musser J, Naples D, Nelson JK, Newman HB, Nichol RJ, Nicholls TC, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Oliver WP, Ospanov R, Paley J, Para A, Patterson RB, Patzak T, Pavlović Z, Pawloski G, Pearce GF, Petyt DA, Pittam R, Plunkett RK, Rahaman A, Rameika RA, Raufer TM, Rebel B, Reichenbacher J, Rodrigues PA, Rosenfeld C, Rubin HA, Ryabov VA, Sanchez MC, Saoulidou N, Schneps J, Schreiner P, Shanahan P, Smart W, Smith C, Sousa A, Speakman B, Stamoulis P, Strait M, Tagg N, Talaga RL, Thomas J, Thomson MA, Thron JL, Tinti G, Toner R, Tsarev VA, Tzanakos G, Urheim J, Vahle P, Viren B, Ward DR, Watabe M, Weber A, Webb RC, West N, White C, Whitehead L, Wojcicki SG, Wright DM, Yang T, Zhang K, Zheng H, Zois M, and Zwaska R

Abstract

This Letter reports on a search for nu(mu) --> nu(e) transitions by the MINOS experiment based on a 3.14x10(20) protons-on-target exposure in the Fermilab NuMI beam. We observe 35 events in the Far Detector with a background of 27+/-5(stat)+/-2(syst) events predicted by the measurements in the Near Detector. If interpreted in terms of nu(mu) --> nu(e) oscillations, this 1.5sigma excess of events is consistent with sin2(2theta(13)) comparable to the CHOOZ limit when |Delta m2|=2.43x10(-3) eV2 and sin2(2theta(23))=1.0 are assumed.

Published
2009
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13. Search for active neutrino disappearance using neutral-current interactions in the MINOS long-baseline experiment.

Author

Adamson P, Andreopoulos C, Arms KE, Armstrong R, Auty DJ, Ayres DS, Backhouse C, Baller B, Barr G, Barrett WL, Becker BR, Belias A, Bernstein RH, Bhattacharya D, Bishai M, Blake A, Bock GJ, Boehm J, Boehnlein DJ, Bogert D, Bower C, Buckley-Geer E, Cavanaugh S, Chapman JD, Cherdack D, Childress S, Choudhary BC, Cobb JH, Coleman SJ, Culling AJ, de Jong JK, Dierckxsens M, Diwan MV, Dorman M, Dytman SA, Escobar CO, Evans JJ, Harris EF, Feldman GJ, Frohne MV, Gallagher HR, Godley A, Goodman MC, Gouffon P, Gran R, Grashorn EW, Grossman N, Grzelak K, Habig A, Harris D, Harris PG, Hartnell J, Hatcher R, Heller K, Himmel A, Holin A, Hsu L, Hylen J, Irwin GM, Ishitsuka M, Jaffe DE, James C, Jensen D, Kafka T, Kasahara SM, Kim JJ, Kim MS, Koizumi G, Kopp S, Kordosky M, Koskinen DJ, Kotelnikov SK, Kreymer A, Kumaratunga S, Lang K, Ling J, Litchfield PJ, Litchfield RP, Loiacono L, Lucas P, Ma J, Mann WA, Marchionni A, Marshak ML, Marshall JS, Mayer N, McGowan AM, Meier JR, Messier MD, Metelko CJ, Michael DG, Miller WH, Mishra SR, Moore CD, Morfín J, Mualem L, Mufson S, Murgia S, Musser J, Naples D, Nelson JK, Newman HB, Nichol RJ, Nicholls TC, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Oliver WP, Ospanov R, Paley J, Paolone V, Para A, Patzak T, Pavlović Z, Pawloski G, Pearce GF, Peck CW, Petyt DA, Pittam R, Plunkett RK, Rahaman A, Rameika RA, Raufer TM, Rebel B, Reichenbacher J, Rodrigues PA, Rosenfeld C, Rubin HA, Ryabov VA, Sanchez MC, Saoulidou N, Schneps J, Schreiner P, Shanahan P, Smart W, Smith C, Sousa A, Speakman B, Stamoulis P, Strait M, Tagg N, Talaga RL, Tavera MA, Thomas J, Thomson MA, Thron JL, Tinti G, Trostin I, Tsarev VA, Tzanakos G, Urheim J, Vahle P, Viren B, Ward DR, Watabe M, Weber A, Webb RC, Wehmann A, West N, White C, Wojcicki SG, Wright DM, Yang T, Zhang K, and Zwaska R

Abstract

We report the first detailed comparisons of the rates and spectra of neutral-current neutrino interactions at two widely separated locations. A depletion in the rate at the far site would indicate mixing between nu(mu) and a sterile particle. No anomalous depletion in the reconstructed energy spectrum is observed. Assuming oscillations occur at a single mass-squared splitting, a fit to the neutral- and charged-current energy spectra limits the fraction of nu(mu) oscillating to a sterile neutrino to be below 0.68 at 90% confidence level. A less stringent limit due to a possible contribution to the measured neutral-current event rate at the far site from nu(e) appearance at the current experimental limit is also presented.

Published
2008
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14. Testing Lorentz invariance and CPT conservation with NuMI neutrinos in the MINOS near detector.

Author

Adamson P, Andreopoulos C, Arms KE, Armstrong R, Auty DJ, Ayres DS, Baller B, Barr G, Barrett WL, Becker BR, Belias A, Bernstein RH, Bhattacharya D, Bishai M, Blake A, Bock GJ, Boehm J, Boehnlein DJ, Bogert D, Bower C, Buckley-Geer E, Cavanaugh S, Chapman JD, Cherdack D, Childress S, Choudhary BC, Coleman SJ, Culling AJ, de Jong JK, Diwan MV, Dorman M, Dytman SA, Escobar CO, Evans JJ, Falk Harris E, Feldman GJ, Frohne MV, Gallagher HR, Goodman MC, Gouffon P, Gran R, Grashorn EW, Grossman N, Grzelak K, Habig A, Harris D, Harris PG, Hartnell J, Hatcher R, Heller K, Himmel A, Holin A, Hylen J, Irwin GM, Ishitsuka M, Jaffe DE, James C, Jensen D, Kafka T, Kasahara SM, Kim JJ, Koizumi G, Kopp S, Kordosky M, Koskinen DJ, Kreymer A, Kumaratunga S, Lang K, Ling J, Litchfield PJ, Litchfield RP, Loiacono L, Lucas P, Ma J, Mann WA, Marshak ML, Marshall JS, Mayer N, McGowan AM, Meier JR, Messier MD, Metelko CJ, Michael DG, Miller JL, Miller WH, Mishra SR, Moore CD, Morfín J, Mualem L, Mufson S, Murgia S, Musser J, Naples D, Nelson JK, Newman HB, Nichol RJ, Nicholls TC, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Oliver WP, Ospanov R, Paley J, Paolone V, Para A, Patzak T, Pavlović Z, Pawloski G, Pearce GF, Peck CW, Petyt DA, Pittam R, Plunkett RK, Rahaman A, Rameika RA, Raufer TM, Rebel B, Reichenbacher J, Rodrigues PA, Rosenfeld C, Rubin HA, Sanchez MC, Saoulidou N, Schneps J, Schreiner P, Shanahan P, Smart W, Sousa A, Speakman B, Stamoulis P, Strait M, Tagg N, Talaga RL, Tavera MA, Thomas J, Thompson J, Thomson MA, Thron JL, Tinti G, Tzanakos G, Urheim J, Vahle P, Viren B, Watabe M, Weber A, Webb RC, Wehmann A, West N, White C, Wojcicki SG, Yang T, Zois M, Zhang K, and Zwaska R

Abstract

A search for a sidereal modulation in the MINOS near detector neutrino data was performed. If present, this signature could be a consequence of Lorentz and CPT violation as predicted by the effective field theory called the standard-model extension. No evidence for a sidereal signal in the data set was found, implying that there is no significant change in neutrino propagation that depends on the direction of the neutrino beam in a sun-centered inertial frame. Upper limits on the magnitudes of the Lorentz and CPT violating terms in the standard-model extension lie between 10(-4) and 10(-2) of the maximum expected, assuming a suppression of these signatures by a factor of 10(-17).

Published
2008
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15. Measurement of neutrino oscillations with the MINOS detectors in the NuMI beam.

Author

Adamson P, Andreopoulos C, Arms KE, Armstrong R, Auty DJ, Ayres DS, Baller B, Barnes PD Jr, Barr G, Barrett WL, Becker BR, Belias A, Bernstein RH, Bhattacharya D, Bishai M, Blake A, Bock GJ, Boehm J, Boehnlein DJ, Bogert D, Bower C, Buckley-Geer E, Cavanaugh S, Chapman JD, Cherdack D, Childress S, Choudhary BC, Cobb JH, Coleman SJ, Culling AJ, de Jong JK, Dierckxsens M, Diwan MV, Dorman M, Dytman SA, Escobar CO, Evans JJ, Harris EF, Feldman GJ, Frohne MV, Gallagher HR, Godley A, Goodman MC, Gouffon P, Gran R, Grashorn EW, Grossman N, Grzelak K, Habig A, Harris D, Harris PG, Hartnell J, Hatcher R, Heller K, Himmel A, Holin A, Hylen J, Irwin GM, Ishitsuka M, Jaffe DE, James C, Jensen D, Kafka T, Kasahara SM, Kim JJ, Kim MS, Koizumi G, Kopp S, Kordosky M, Koskinen DJ, Kotelnikov SK, Kreymer A, Kumaratunga S, Lang K, Ling J, Litchfield PJ, Litchfield RP, Loiacono L, Lucas P, Ma J, Mann WA, Marchionni A, Marshak ML, Marshall JS, Mayer N, McGowan AM, Meier JR, Merzon GI, Messier MD, Metelko CJ, Michael DG, Miller JL, Miller WH, Mishra SR, Moore CD, Morfín J, Mualem L, Mufson S, Murgia S, Musser J, Naples D, Nelson JK, Newman HB, Nichol RJ, Nicholls TC, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Oliver WP, Ospanov R, Paley J, Paolone V, Para A, Patzak T, Pavlović Z, Pawloski G, Pearce GF, Peck CW, Peterson EA, Petyt DA, Pittam R, Plunkett RK, Rahaman A, Rameika RA, Raufer TM, Rebel B, Reichenbacher J, Rodrigues PA, Rosenfeld C, Rubin HA, Ruddick K, Ryabov VA, Sanchez MC, Saoulidou N, Schneps J, Schreiner P, Seun SM, Shanahan P, Smart W, Smith C, Sousa A, Speakman B, Stamoulis P, Strait M, Symes P, Tagg N, Talaga RL, Tavera MA, Thomas J, Thompson J, Thomson MA, Thron JL, Tinti G, Trostin I, Tsarev VA, Tzanakos G, Urheim J, Vahle P, Viren B, Ward CP, Ward DR, Watabe M, Weber A, Webb RC, Wehmann A, West N, White C, Wojcicki SG, Wright DM, Yang T, Zois M, Zhang K, and Zwaska R

Abstract

This Letter reports new results from the MINOS experiment based on a two-year exposure to muon neutrinos from the Fermilab NuMI beam. Our data are consistent with quantum-mechanical oscillations of neutrino flavor with mass splitting |Deltam2| = (2.43+/-0.13) x 10(-3) eV2 (68% C.L.) and mixing angle sin2(2theta) > 0.90 (90% C.L.). Our data disfavor two alternative explanations for the disappearance of neutrinos in flight: namely, neutrino decays into lighter particles and quantum decoherence of neutrinos, at the 3.7 and 5.7 standard-deviation levels, respectively.

Published
2008
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16. Observation of muon neutrino disappearance with the MINOS detectors in the NuMI neutrino beam.

Author

Michael DG, Adamson P, Alexopoulos T, Allison WW, Alner GJ, Anderson K, Andreopoulos C, Andrews M, Andrews R, Arms KE, Armstrong R, Arroyo C, Auty DJ, Avvakumov S, Ayres DS, Baller B, Barish B, Barker MA, Barnes PD Jr, Barr G, Barrett WL, Beall E, Becker BR, Belias A, Bergfeld T, Bernstein RH, Bhattacharya D, Bishai M, Blake A, Bocean V, Bock B, Bock GJ, Boehm J, Boehnlein DJ, Bogert D, Border PM, Bower C, Boyd S, Buckley-Geer E, Bungau C, Byon-Wagner A, Cabrera A, Chapman JD, Chase TR, Cherdack D, Chernichenko SK, Childress S, Choudhary BC, Cobb JH, Cossairt JD, Courant H, Crane DA, Culling AJ, Dawson JW, de Jong JK, DeMuth DM, De Santo A, Dierckxsens M, Diwan MV, Dorman M, Drake G, Drakoulakos D, Ducar R, Durkin T, Erwin AR, Escobar CO, Evans JJ, Fackler OD, Falk Harris E, Feldman GJ, Felt N, Fields TH, Ford R, Frohne MV, Gallagher HR, Gebhard M, Giurgiu GA, Godley A, Gogos J, Goodman MC, Gornushkin Y, Gouffon P, Gran R, Grashorn E, Grossman N, Grudzinski JJ, Grzelak K, Guarino V, Habig A, Halsall R, Hanson J, Harris D, Harris PG, Hartnell J, Hartouni EP, Hatcher R, Heller K, Hill N, Ho Y, Holin A, Howcroft C, Hylen J, Ignatenko M, Indurthy D, Irwin GM, Ishitsuka M, Jaffe DE, James C, Jenner L, Jensen D, Joffe-Minor T, Kafka T, Kang HJ, Kasahara SM, Kilmer J, Kim H, Kim MS, Koizumi G, Kopp S, Kordosky M, Koskinen DJ, Kostin M, Kotelnikov SK, Krakauer DA, Kreymer A, Kumaratunga S, Ladran AS, Lang K, Laughton C, Lebedev A, Lee R, Lee WY, Libkind MA, Ling J, Liu J, Litchfield PJ, Litchfield RP, Longley NP, Lucas P, Luebke W, Madani S, Maher E, Makeev V, Mann WA, Marchionni A, Marino AD, Marshak ML, Marshall JS, Mayer N, McDonald J, McGowan AM, Meier JR, Merzon GI, Messier MD, Milburn RH, Miller JL, Miller WH, Mishra SR, Mislivec A, Miyagawa PS, Moore CD, Morfín J, Morse R, Mualem L, Mufson S, Murgia S, Murtagh MJ, Musser J, Naples D, Nelson C, Nelson JK, Newman HB, Nezrick F, Nichol RJ, Nicholls TC, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Oliver J, Oliver WP, Onuchin VA, Osiecki T, Ospanov R, Paley J, Paolone V, Para A, Patzak T, Pavlović Z, Pearce GF, Pearson N, Peck CW, Perry C, Peterson EA, Petyt DA, Ping H, Piteira R, Pittam R, Pla-Dalmau A, Plunkett RK, Price LE, Proga M, Pushka DR, Rahman D, Rameika RA, Raufer TM, Read AL, Rebel B, Reichenbacher J, Reyna DE, Rosenfeld C, Rubin HA, Ruddick K, Ryabov VA, Saakyan R, Sanchez MC, Saoulidou N, Schneps J, Schoessow PV, Schreiner P, Schwienhorst R, Semenov VK, Seun SM, Shanahan P, Shield PD, Smart W, Smirnitsky V, Smith C, Smith PN, Sousa A, Speakman B, Stamoulis P, Stefanik A, Sullivan P, Swan JM, Symes PA, Tagg N, Talaga RL, Terekhov A, Tetteh-Lartey E, Thomas J, Thompson J, Thomson MA, Thron JL, Tinti G, Trendler R, Trevor J, Trostin I, Tsarev VA, Tzanakos G, Urheim J, Vahle P, Vakili M, Vaziri K, Velissaris C, Verebryusov V, Viren B, Wai L, Ward CP, Ward DR, Watabe M, Weber A, Webb RC, Wehmann A, West N, White C, White RF, Wojcicki SG, Wright DM, Wu QK, Yan WG, Yang T, Yumiceva FX, Yun JC, Zheng H, Zois M, and Zwaska R

Abstract

This Letter reports results from the MINOS experiment based on its initial exposure to neutrinos from the Fermilab NuMI beam. The rates and energy spectra of charged current nu(mu) interactions are compared in two detectors located along the beam axis at distances of 1 and 735 km. With 1.27 x 10(20) 120 GeV protons incident on the NuMI target, 215 events with energies below 30 GeV are observed at the Far Detector, compared to an expectation of 336+/-14 events. The data are consistent with nu(mu) disappearance via oscillations with |Delta(m)2/32|=2.74 +0.44/-0.26 x10(-3)eV(2) and sin(2)(2theta(23))>0.87 (68% C.L.).

Published
2006
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17. beta-Endorphin and its metabolites stimulate motility of the dog small intestine.

Author

Davis TP, Culling AJ, Schoemaker H, and Galligan JJ

Subjects
Animals, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Dogs, Endorphins metabolism, Female, Male, Peptide Fragments pharmacology, Stimulation, Chemical, Time Factors, alpha-Endorphin, beta-Endorphin, gamma-Endorphin, Endorphins pharmacology, Gastrointestinal Motility drug effects, Intestine, Small drug effects
Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that beta-endorphin and enkephalins are released into the systemic circulation by the pituitary and adrenal medulla, respectively. To determine whether the small intestine could be a target for circulating beta-endorphin, segments of small intestine were removed from anesthetized dogs and perfused with Krebs-bicarbonate buffer containing beta-endorphin (1 microgram/ml), while motility was recorded and venous effluent collected in 1-min fractions (23 ml). beta-Endorphin significantly (P less than .002) increased motility of intestinal segments. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of the venous effluent identified, among others, several alpha- and gamma-type endorphins. Several of the identified peptide fragments were then perfused through intestinal segments to determine their motility effects. alpha-Endorphin, gamma-endorphin, des-tyrosine-alpha-endorphin and des-tyrosine-gamma-endorphin, significantly increased motility at doses of 1 microgram/ml. These responses were characterized by an increase in phasic contractions of constant amplitude and frequency. To determine regional specificity and site of beta-endorphin metabolism during perfusion, we studied time course processing of beta-endorphin in mucosal and muscularis homogenates in vitro. The mucosa was much more enzymatically active than the muscularis and produced 3-fold more gamma-endorphin than alpha-endorphin, whereas the reverse was found in the muscularis. These studies demonstrate that the small intestine can metabolize beta-endorphin into a number of active fragments which increase motility and suggest a regional specificity of enzymatic processing of beta-endorphin in the dog intestine.

Published
1983

18. Processing of beta-endorphin in the dog intestine: regional specificity.

Author

Hynes MR, Culling AJ, Galligan JJ, Burks TF, Schoemaker H, Yamamura HI, and Davis TP

Subjects
Animals, Dogs, Female, In Vitro Techniques, Male, Muscle, Smooth metabolism, Time Factors, beta-Endorphin, gamma-Endorphin, Endorphins metabolism, Intestinal Mucosa metabolism
Published
1983

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