158 results on '"Curculioninae"'
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2. A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Cionus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from the Oriental Region.
- Author
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Caldara, Roberto and Košťál, Michael
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CURCULIONIDAE , *MALE reproductive organs , *PALEARCTIC ,BEETLE anatomy - Abstract
Simple Summary: Cionus Clairville, 1798, is a genus of weevils distributed in Palaearctic, Afrotropical and Oriental regions. It belongs to the large subfamily Curculioninae of the family Curculionidae. This paper reviews all valid extant Oriental species of the genus based on morphological characters for the first time, describes one new species and gives a replacement name to another species due to primary homonymy. This is the third and final part of the revision of this genus after previous recent revisions of Palaearctic and Afrotropical species. Descriptions or redescriptions, illustrations of habitus and male genitalia, comparative biological notes, distribution, a detailed list of all examined specimens and a key to treated species are given. Oriental species of the genus Cionus are herein revised for the first time. Eight species are recognized as distinct based on morphological characters of adults. One species is described as new: C. ottomerkli sp. nov., from India, whereas the name vossi (nom. nov.) is proposed for Cionus flavoguttatus Voss, 1957 (not Stierlin, 1893). The following new synonymy is established: Cionus indicus Desbrochers des Loges, 1890 (=Cionus albosparsus Faust, 1898 syn. nov.). Lectotypes of Cionus albosparsus Faust, 1898; Cionus flavoguttatus Voss, 1957; Cionus indicus Desbrochers des Loges, 1890; Cionus obesus Pascoe, 1883; and Cionus tonkinensis Wingelmüller, 1915, are designated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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3. First Record of the Weevil Genus Pseudanthonomus Dietz (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Mexican Amber.
- Author
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Legalov, A. A.
- Abstract
A new species, weevil Pseudanthonomus antonkozlovi sp. nov., from Early Miocene Mexican amber is described and illustrated. The new species differs from P. rufulus Dietz, 1891 from Canada and USA in the larger body size, long rostrum, and wider femora. It is the first fossil record of the genus Pseudanthonomus and the second representative of the tribe Anthonomini described from Mexican amber. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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4. Species of the Weevil Genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) Associated with Herbaceous Rosaceae in the Northern and Southern Foothills of the West Sayan Mountains.
- Author
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Korotyaev, B. A. and Dorofeyev, V. I.
- Abstract
Two species of the Anthonomus Germar subgenus Anthonomidius Reitter were found on different species of Potentilla L. in southwestern East Siberia: Anthonomus dauricus Fst. in the northern foothills of the West Sayan Mountains on Potentilla argentea and P. conferta, and A. morosus Fst. in the southern foothills only on Potentilla acaulis but not on the co-occurring Potentilla argentea, P. bifurca, P. multifida, and P. conferta. New distributional and host-plant data on Anthonomus rubripes Gyll. are also reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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5. A New Species and a New Record of the Weevil Genus Ceutorhynchus Germar from Western Chukotka (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Ceutorhynchini).
- Author
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Korotyaev, B. A. and Khruleva, O. A.
- Abstract
Two species of the weevil genus Ceutorhynchus Germar have been added to the list of 13 species of the family Curculionidae known from the vicinity of Pevek City, Western Chukotka: Ceutorhynchus seniculus C. Brisout, formerly known in Chukotka only from the Anadyr River basin, and Ceutorhynchus arcticus Korotyaev, sp. n., closely related to the trans-Palaearctic C. cochleariae (Gyll.) but differing in a set of characters typical of the northern species, e.g., convex body with coarser sculpture and darker vestiture. Ceutorhynchuscochleariae is recorded for the first time from the southern Russian Far East based on a single female from Khabarovsk Territory in the Senckenberg-Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. This is the first local fauna in the tundra zone including four Ceutorhynchus species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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6. New Tribe Palaeoanoplini trib. nov. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Baltic Amber.
- Author
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Legalov, A. A.
- Abstract
A new tribe, Palaeoanoplini trib. nov., with a new genus, Palaeoanoplus gen. nov., and a new species, P. horridus sp. nov., of the subfamily Curculioninae are described from the Late Eocene Baltic amber. The new tribe is close to the Recent tribe, Anoplini; however, it differs from Anoplini by its tibia without uncus, as well as by tarsal claws present, without teeth, prosternum with postocular lobes, and body covered with long erect setae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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7. Description and biological notes of the larva of Cionus olivieri Rosenschoeld, 1838 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a comparison with other species of the tribe Cionini.
- Author
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Chunyan Jiang, Caldara, Roberto, Skuhrovec, Jiri, and Runzhi Zhang
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LARVAE , *CURCULIONIDAE , *BEETLES , *TRIBES , *HOST plants , *ACARIFORMES , *MANDIBLE , *ORIBATIDAE - Abstract
The mature larva of Cionus olivieri Rosenschoeld, 1838 is described and illustrated in detail for the first time. It is compared with those known from the same genus and other genera in the tribe Cionini and with those of the hypothesized sister tribe Mecinini in the Curculioninae. The larvae of Cionus have three distinctive diagnostic features: the reduced number of setae on the epicranium (only two or three des and one or two fs) and on the epipharyngeal lining (only two als, two ams, and no mes); i.e., distinctly fewer than the most frequent number of setae in weevils, and mandibles dentate or angulate internally near the base. If considered together with Stereonychus Suffrian, 1854, the other genus of Cionini with larvae studied in detail, it is preliminarily suggested that mature larvae of this tribe might be characterized by six main diagnostic features: (1) labial palpi one-segmented, (2) labral rods absent, (3) pedal areas swollen to form large lobes or prolegs, (4) mandible with sharp apical teeth, (5) reduced number of fs on frons, only one or two fs, and (6) reduced number of epipharyngeal setae (two or three als and two or three ams, but no mes). It was noticed that C. helleri Reitter, 1904 from Japan, a very distinct species in the genus for some characters of the adult, also possesses distinctive characters in the larva which are uncommon among known cionines. New biological data on C. olivieri with the discovery of its host plant, Verbascum songaricum (Scrophulariaceae), in central Asia are also reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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8. A New Species of the Weevil Genus Anthonomus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Dominican Amber.
- Author
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Legalov, A. A. and Poinar, G.
- Abstract
A new species, Anthonomusaphelomerus Legalov and Poinar, sp. nov. from Early Miocene Dominican amber is described. The new species differs from Anthonomusbrowni Poinar and Legalov, 2015 in the smaller body size, thinner, weakly curved rostrum and weakly clavate femora; it is differs from Anthonomusclarki Legalov, 2019 in the longer rostrum and slightly convex body; it also differs from Anthonomuscruraluma Poinar and Legalov, 2015 in the profemora with one tooth, and the longer and weaker curved rostrum. A key to species of the genus Anthonomus from Dominican amber is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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9. A new species of the genus Orchestes Illiger, 1798 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from New Guinea.
- Author
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Legalov, Andrei A.
- Subjects
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CURCULIONIDAE , *SPECIES , *AEDEAGUS , *BEAKS , *BEETLES , *STAPHYLINIDAE - Abstract
A new species, Orchestes (Nomizo) telnovi Legalov, sp. nov. from Indonesian New Guinea is described and illustrated. This new species differs from Orchestes kamiyai (Morimoto, 1984) in the colour of scales on the pronotum, scutellar shield and elytra, yellow rostrum in males, denticulate metafomora, and acuminate apex of the aedeagus. This is the first record of the genus Orchestes for New Guinea and the Papuan biogeographical region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
10. A new species of the genus Stereonychus Suffrian, 1854 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Russian Far East.
- Author
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Legalov, Andrei A. and Reshetnikov, Sergei V.
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CURCULIONIDAE , *SPECIES , *AEDEAGUS , *BEETLES , *STAPHYLINIDAE - Abstract
A new species, Stereonychus marinae sp. nov. from Primorsky krai (Russian Far East) is described and illustrated. This new species is similar to S. thoracicus Faust, 1887 but differs in the pronotum lacking basal black macula, prosternum without impression, rounded apex of the aedeagus and short median apodems of the aedeagus. Key for Asian species of the genus Stereonychus is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
11. New Weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) from the Earlymost Eocene Oise Amber.
- Author
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Legalov, A. A., Kirejtshuk, A. G., and Nel, A.
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Several new tribes, genera and species of Curculionoidea are described from the earlymost Eocene Oise amber (France), viz., the new tribes Oiserhinini trib. nov. (type genus: Oiserhinus gen. nov.) (in Anthribidae: Anthribinae), Palaeotanaini trib. nov. (type genus: Palaeotanaos Kirejtshuk, Legalov et Nel, 2015) (in Brentidae: Apioninae), Sciabregmini trib. nov. (type genus: Sciabregma Scudder 1893) (in Curculionidae: Molytinae); the new genera Oiserhinus gen. nov. (type species: Oiserhinusinsolitus sp. nov.), Oisecalles gen. nov. (type species: Oisecalles latosquamosus sp. nov.) in Cryptorhynchini: Cryptorhynchina), Rhinoporkus gen. nov. (type species: Rhinoporkus gratiosus sp. nov.) (in Dryophthorinae: Dryophthorini), Jantarhinus gen. nov. (type species: Jantarhinus compressus sp. nov.) (in Conoderinae: Conoderini), Jantaronosik gen. nov. (type species: Jantaronosik nebulosus sp. nov.) (in Curculioninae: Acalyptini), Tolstonosik gen. nov. (type species: Tolstonosikoisensis sp. nov.) (in Entiminae: Eudiagogini); and the new species Oiserhinusinsolitus sp. nov., Sciabregmasquamosa sp. nov., Oisecalles latosquamosus sp. nov., Rhinoporkus gratiosus sp. nov., Jantarhinus compressus sp. nov., Jantaronosik nebulosus sp. nov., and Tolstonosikoisensis sp. nov. The generic name Protoceletes Rheinheimer, 2007, syn. nov. is synonymized under Electrotribus Hustache, 1942. New combination of name (Electrotribuswolfschwenningerae (Rheinheimer, 2007), comb. nov. is established. Synopsis of the weevil findings from described groups are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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12. On the affinities and systematic position of Pachytychius Jekel, a genus currently incertae sedis in Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Evidence from immature stages and the COI gene support its placement in Smicronychini.
- Author
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Caldara, Roberto, Skuhrovec, Jiří, Gosik, Rafał, and Marvaldi, Adriana E.
- Subjects
BEETLES ,CURCULIONIDAE ,NUCLEOTIDE sequence ,ECOLOGY ,SMICRONYX - Abstract
Abstract The affinities and systematic position of Pachytychius Jekel, a genus currently incertae sedis in Coleoptera, Curculionidae, are assessed using new evidence from the immature stages and DNA sequences from the COI gene. The taxonomic history of genus Pachytychius denotes uncertainty in tribal placements from Erirhinini to various tribes of Curculioninae. In this paper, immature stages of genus Pachytychius are described and illustrated for the first time, including the mature larva of the type species, Pachytychius sparsutus (Olivier), and the larva and pupa of Pachytychius haematocephalus (Gyllenhal). The structural features of the larva and pupa of Pachytychius , as well as bionomic data, agree with those commonly found in subfamily Curculioninae and are consistent with a close relationship with Smicronyx Schoenherr. In addition, we used sequences from the 5′region of the COI gene, available in genetic databases, to test phylogenetic relationships of Pachytychius with other genera with which affinities had been suggested (77 terminal taxa including outgroups). Results from maximum likelihood and parsimony analyses agree: Pachytychius is not closely related to the erirhinines with pedo-tectal male genitalia, and belongs among the curculionine weevils, forming a clade with Smicronyx. Finally, the systematic position of Pachytychius suggested by the immature stages and the COI hypothesis results corroborated when adult morphological characters are re-evaluated, and can be extended to genus Aubeonymus Jacquelin du Val for its clear affinity to Pachytychius. The New placements are: Pachytychius Jekel, 1861 and Aubeonymus Jacquelin du Val, 1855 to Smicronychini from Curculioninae i. sed. (Curculionidae). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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13. First description of the male of Tsherepanovia globosa Korotyaev, 1992 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with new taxonomic data
- Author
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Andrei A. Legalov
- Subjects
настоящие долгоносики ,Subfamily ,Туркменистан ,Zoology ,Plant Science ,Biology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,Tribe (biology) ,Erirhininae ,Insect Science ,Curculionidae ,биоразнообразие ,Key (lock) ,Animal Science and Zoology ,куркулионоидные ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
A male of Tsherepanovia globosa Korotyaev, 1992 is described and illustrated. Tsherepanovia Korotyaev, 1992, placem. nov. is transferred from the subfamily Erirhininae to the subfamily Curculioninae. Key for the genera of the tribe Ellescini is given.
- Published
- 2021
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14. Taxonomic Study on the Subfamily Curculioninae (Col., Curculionidae) in East Azarbaijan Province with one Species as New Record for Iran.
- Author
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RAHATI, R., NOZARI, J., and KHAGHANINIA, S.
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CURCULIONIDAE ,BIOLOGICAL classification ,SPECIES ,PLANT species ,PLANT species diversity - Abstract
The present faunistic study was performed in East Azarbaijan province, northwest of Iran, in 2015-2016. A total of eleven species belonging to four genera of the subfamily Curculioninae were studied. Rhinusa eversmanni Rosenschoeld, 1838 is recorded for the first time from Iran. Photos of adult habitus of the newly recorded species along with a key to the Iranian species of the snout beetles identified in this study are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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15. Semiochemical attractants for the beech leaf-mining weevil, Orchestes fagi.
- Author
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Silk, P.J., Mayo, P.D., LeClair, G., Brophy, M., Pawlowski, S., MacKay, C., Hillier, N.K., Hughes, C., and Sweeney, J.D.
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LEAFMINERS , *CURCULIONIDAE , *EUROPEAN beech , *AMERICAN beech , *SEMIOCHEMICALS , *OVIPARITY in insects - Abstract
The beech leaf-mining weevil, Orchestes fagi L. ( Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Rhamphini), a pest of European beech, Fagus sylvatica L. ( Fagaceae), was recently discovered infesting American beech, Fagus grandifolia Ehrh., in Nova Scotia, Canada. Adult O. fagi feed on both young and mature leaves of beech as well as on other species (e.g., raspberry, Rubus spp.), but oviposition and larval feeding are restricted to beech. Females oviposit in young developing beech leaves at the time of bud burst. We characterized volatiles emitted from buds, leaves, and sapwood of American beech and examined their potential as attractants alone or when combined with other weevil pheromones for O. fagi. We predicted that adults would be attracted to volatiles emitted from beech leaves, especially those emitted from bursting beech buds. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry ( GC/ MS) analyses of volatiles collected from buds at pre- and post-budburst identified two diterpene hydrocarbons, 9-geranyl- p-cymene ( 1) and 9-geranyl-α-terpinene ( 2a), that were emitted in large amounts at the time of bud burst. Compound 1 significantly increased mean catch of males and total O. fagi (but not females) on sticky traps compared with unbaited controls. Y-tube bioassays confirmed attraction of male O. fagi to bursting beech buds and compound 1. Attraction of male O. fagi to 1, emitted in large quantities from American beech, is likely adaptive because both oviposition and mating of O. fagi coincide with budburst. Our data suggest that traps baited with 1 may be useful for monitoring the spread of O. fagi in North America. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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16. Description of the immature stages of the weevil Anthonomus vis Clark (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), inquiline into the gall of Leandra aurea (Melastomataceae)
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Daniela de Cassia Bená and Sergio Antonio Vanin
- Subjects
Anthonomini ,bionomy ,Curculioninae ,Insecta ,Neotropical ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Description of the immature stages of the weevil Anthonomus vis Clark (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), inquiline into the gall of Leandra aurea (Melastomataceae). The third instar larva and the pupa of Anthonomus vis Clark, 1992 are described and illustrated, based upon specimens collected in the Serra de São José, Tiradentes, in Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. The species was previously known from the type series collected in the states of Amapá and Pará. Comparisons with the larva and pupa of A. grandis Boheman, 1843 and A. monostigma Champion, 1903 are included. The larvae of A. vis live as inquilines in the galls induced by a species of momphid moths (Lepidoptera, Momphidae) in the stems of Leandra aurea (Cham.) Cogn. (Melastomataceae).
- Published
- 2013
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17. On the Phylogenetic Position of the Weevil Tribe Acentrusini Alonso-Zarazaga, 2005 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae)
- Author
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Michael Košťál and Peter Vďačný
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Coleoptera ,Curculionidae ,Curculioninae ,Acentrusini ,phylogeny ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Based on intrinsic morphological and extrinsic bionomic characters, the systematic position of the weevil tribe Acentrusini Alonso-Zarazaga, 2005 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) was determined. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference as well as nonmetric multi-dimensional scaling were used to analyze 34 morphological characters of adults, complemented by four host plant characters associated with particular weevil tribes. Sixteen species belonging to two subfamilies (Brachycerinae, Curculionidae) and seven tribes (Acentrusini, Anthonomini, Ellescini, Erirhinini, Smicronychini, Storeini, Styphlini) of the family Curculionidae and one outgroup species (Attelabidae) were studied. Phylogenetic and multi-dimensional analyses revealed the tribe Smicronychini as most closely related to Acentrusini. Of the tribes of Curculioninae studied, Styphlini, Anthonomini and Ellescini showed a certain degree of phylogenetic relation to Acentrusini, whereas Storeini were found to be least related.
- Published
- 2018
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18. Four new weevil species in the fauna of Hungary (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
- Author
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PODLUSSÁNY, Attila, HEGYESSY, Gábor, and KUTASI, Csaba
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CURCULIONIDAE ,ANIMALS ,TAXONOMY ,SPECIES ,MUSEUMS - Abstract
Gymnetron erinaceum (Bedel, 1885), Gymnetron rotundicolle Gyllenhal, 1838, Hypera libanotidis (Reitter, 1896) and Phloeotribus muricatus (Eggers, 1929) are recorded from Hungary for the first time. With 4 figures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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19. A new species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Curculionidae) in Mexican amber.
- Author
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Legalov, A. and Poinar, G.
- Abstract
A new species, Anthonomus dilatofemurus Poinar et Legalov, sp. nov., from Mexican amber is described and illustrated. The new species is close to A. cruraluma Poinar et Legalov and differs from it in the wider elytra with narrow striae and strongly swollen pro- and metafemora. It differs from A. browni Poinar et Legalov in the wide and short elytra, shorter and thicker weakly curved rostrum, and strongly swollen metafemur. It is distinguished from A. camoiranensis Clark by the metatitibia with uncus and from A. sulcatus Kirsch by the protibia with uncus, metatibia with ventral fringe of medium scales, narrower elongate pronotum, weakly convex elytra and weakly curved rostrum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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20. A New Piazorhinus Schoenherr, 1836 from Arizona and New Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae)
- Author
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Henry A. Hespenheide
- Subjects
Geography ,biology ,Insect Science ,Curculionidae ,Zoology ,Central american ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification - Abstract
Specimens of Piazorhinus from Arizona and New Mexico, previously considered Piazorhinus scutellaris (Say, 1826), are here described as Piazorhinus caeloinsularis Hespenheide, new species. The new species is distinguished from P. scutellaris, and genitalia of both species are illustrated. New distribution records of P. scutellaris are given. Similar Central American species are also briefly discussed and distinguished.
- Published
- 2021
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21. New Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Rovno Amber
- Author
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V. Yu. Nazarenko, Andrei A. Legalov, and Evgeny E. Perkovsky
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,010506 paleontology ,biology ,010607 zoology ,Entiminae ,Paleontology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,Tribe (biology) ,01 natural sciences ,Dryophthorinae ,Type species ,Cossoninae ,Curculionidae ,Botany ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Anypotactini - Abstract
A new genus Rovnoslonik Legalov, Nazarenko and Perkovsky gen. nov. (type species Rovnoslonik damzeni Legalov, Nazarenko and Perkovsky sp. nov.; tribe Stromboscerini, subfamily Dryophthorinae), new species Caulophilus martynovae Legalov, Nazarenko and Perkovsky sp. nov. (Cossoninae: Dryotribini), Dorytomus vlaskini Legalov, Nazarenko and Perkovsky sp. nov. (Curculioninae: Ellescini: Dorytomina), Paonaupactus katyae Legalov, Nazarenko and Perkovsky sp. nov., and Paonaupactus gracilis Legalov, Nazarenko and Perkovsky sp. nov. (Entiminae: Anypotactini) are described from the Late Eocene Rovno amber. These are the first records of the genera Dorytomus Germar, 1817 and Paonaupactus Voss, 1953 from Rovno amber.
- Published
- 2019
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22. New Species of Weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in Dominican Amber
- Author
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Andrei A. Legalov
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Anthonomini ,010506 paleontology ,biology ,Weevil ,010607 zoology ,Entiminae ,Paleontology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,01 natural sciences ,Dryophthorinae ,Dominican amber ,Anthonomus ,Curculionidae ,Botany ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Four new weevil species, Mesocordylusdominicus sp. nov. (Dryophthorinae: Orthognathini), Derelomus miocaenicus sp. nov. (Curculioninae: Acalyptini), Anthonomus (Anthonomus) clarki sp. nov. (Curculioninae: Anthonomini) and Compsus (Compsus) poinari sp. nov. (Entiminae: Eustylini) are described from Early Miocene Dominican amber.
- Published
- 2019
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23. Groehnius, a new genus of Eugnomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Eocene Baltic amber
- Author
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Andris Bukejs and Andrei A. Legalov
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,010506 paleontology ,Scape ,Weevil ,Anterior margin ,Biology ,Curculioninae ,Tribe (biology) ,biology.organism_classification ,01 natural sciences ,010602 entomology ,Genus ,Curculionidae ,Botany ,Baltic amber ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
A new weevil, Groehnius electrum Bukejs and Legalov, gen. et sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae), is described from Eocene Baltic amber. This new genus is similar to the genus Archaeoeugnomus Legalov, 2016 from Baltic amber but differs in the femora without ventral teeth, and the scape not reaching the anterior margin of the eye. It is the second record of the tribe Eugnomini in the Eocene.
- Published
- 2019
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24. A new genus and nine new species of Eugnomini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from New Caledonia.
- Author
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Mazur, Miłosz A.
- Subjects
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CLASSIFICATION of insects , *INSECT morphology , *INSECT growth , *SYMMETRY (Biology) , *INSECT size - Abstract
The genus Rasilinus gen. n. is described (type species Rasilinus tchambicus sp. n.). Nine new species: Rasilinus bicolor sp. n., R. bifurcatus sp. n., R. bimaculatus sp. n., R. grandidens sp. n., R. longulus sp. n., R. subgemellus sp. n., R. subnodulus sp. n., R. tchambicus sp. n., R. virgatus sp. n. are described from New Caledonia. Illustrations of the external morphology, male and female terminalia, dorsal habitus colour photographs of the adults, key to species and distribution map of the new genus Rasilinus are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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25. The genus Gymnetron from China with description of pre-imaginal stages of G. miyoshii, G. auliense and G. vittipenne (Coleoptera,Curculionidae).
- Author
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Chunyan Jiang and Runzhi Zhang
- Subjects
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CURCULIONIDAE , *VERONICA (Bullfights) , *EUROSTA solidaginis , *BUTTERFLY bushes , *STILBELLACEAE - Abstract
There are four species of Gymnetron in China recorded to date including G. miyoshii Miyoshi, 1922, G. villosipenne Roelofs, 1875, G. auliense Reitter, 1907 and G. vittipenne Marseul, 1876, of which the last two are new country records. The pre-imaginal stages including eggs, mature larvae and pupae of G. miyoshii, G. auliense and G. vittipenne are described and illustrated. In addition, their diagnostic characters (larvae and pupae) are discussed and differentiated, and notes on some of their biological parameters are provided. Potential ecological impacts between Gymnetron weevils and their host Veronica spp. also are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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26. On the genus Styphlidius Penecke, 1936 with description of S. pelops sp. nov. from Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionidae).
- Author
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Germann, Christoph
- Abstract
Styphlidius brevisetis Osella, 1981 and S. glohosus Osella, 1981 are raised to species level. Both were hitherto ranked as subspecies of S. corcyreus (Reitter, 1884). Styphlidius pelops sp. nov. is described from the Peloponnese. All specimens of the new species were sifted from leaf litter, moss and plant debris. Styphlidius corcyreus is recorded for the first time from Albania. A revised key to all five species is presented and an overview of the species' distribution is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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27. Description of two new species of Rhamphus related to R. oxyacanthae (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini) from Italy based on a morphological study supported by molecular data
- Author
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Ivo Toševski, Luciano Diotti, and Roberto Caldara
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,biology ,Weevil ,Morphology (biology) ,Biodiversity ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,Coleoptera ,Curculionidae ,Genes, Mitochondrial ,Italy ,Evolutionary biology ,Genus ,Animalia ,Host plants ,Key (lock) ,Animals ,Weevils ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Two new species of the weevil genus Rhamphus from Italy are herein described: R. bavierai n. sp. (Sicily) and R. hampsicora n. sp. (Sardinia). Both are morphologically and from a molecular perspective close to R. oxyacanthae (Marsham, 1802) and R. monzinii Pesarini & Diotti, 2012. Aside from a diagnostic description and a synoptic key, distribution data and notes on the host plants of the four species are reported. Whereas R. monzinii can be distinguished by several morphological characters, the other three species are morphologically very similar to each other and separable only by the combination of a few subtle characters. On the contrary, a preliminary molecular study revealed substantial divergences of mtCOI from 6.2 to 14.9% between the species, confirming the importance of an integrative taxonomy.
- Published
- 2021
28. The Complete Mitogenome of Curculio Chinensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae): Structural Characterization and Phylogenetic Implication
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Nian-nian Zhang, Kai Hu, and Zai-Hua Yang
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Phylogenetic tree ,Curculio chinensis ,Curculionidae ,Botany ,Biology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification - Abstract
To explore the phylogenetic position of Curculio chinensis Chevrolat, 1878 and phylogenetic relationships among major lineages of the family Curculionidae, we sequenced and annotated this mitogenome. The mitogenome is 18,680 bp in length, and includes the 37 typical mitochondrial genes and a large control region (length: 1,997 bp). Mitogenome organization, nucleotide composition, and codon usage are similar to most of the previously sequenced Curculioninae mitogenomes. All 13 protein-coding genes use ATN or TTG as start codon, and end with TAA/G or incomplete stop codons (single T-). Twenty-one transfer RNA genes have the typical clover-leaf structures, while the dihydrouridine (DHU) arm of trnS1 is missing. In Curculioninae mitogenomes, the size and number of tandem repeats in the control region are highly variable. Both ML and BI analyses based on the 13 PCGs and two rRNAs from 91 species of Coleoptera strongly supported the monophyly of Curculionidae and three of the included subfamilies (Platypodinae, Dryophthorinae, and Cryptorhynchinae) plus the sister relationship between Platypodinae and Dryophthorinae. Additionally, the monophyly of the genus Curculio was recovered with strong support.
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- 2021
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29. The complete mitogenome of Curculio chinensis (Chevrolat, 1878) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae)
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Kai Hu, Zai-Hua Yang, and Nian-nian Zhang
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Mitochondrial DNA ,Insecta ,Curculio ,Arthropoda ,QH301-705.5 ,Curculioninae ,Monophyly ,Curculionidae ,Start codon ,Animalia ,Biology (General) ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Genetics ,Ecology ,biology ,phylogenetic analysis ,secondary structure ,biology.organism_classification ,Curculionoidea ,Biota ,Stop codon ,phylogeneti ,camellia weevil ,Coleoptera ,mitochondrial genome ,Codon usage bias ,Transfer RNA ,Eucryptorrhynchus ,Curculio chinensis ,Research Article ,Eucryptorrhynchus scrobiculatus - Abstract
The mitogenome of Curculio chinensis (Chevrolat, 1878) was sequenced and annotated to better identify C. chinensis and related species. The mitogenome is 18,680 bp in length, includes the 37 typical mitochondrial genes (13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes and 22 transfer RNA genes) and two control regions (total length: 3,879 bp). Mitogenome organisation, nucleotide composition and codon usage are similar to the previously sequenced Curculio mitogenomes. All 13 protein-coding genes use ATN or TTG as start codon and end with TAA/G or incomplete stop codons (single T-). Twenty-one transfer RNA genes have the typical clover-leaf structure, while the dihydrouridine (DHU) arm of trnS1 is missing. In Curculio mitogenomes, the size of the control region is highly variable. Both ML and BI analyses, based on the 13 PCGs and two rRNAs from six species of Curculioninae, strongly supported the monophyly of Curculio. In Curculio, the relationships amongst included species were inferred as ((C. chinensis + Curculio. sp.) + (Curculio davidi + Curculio elephas)), with C. chinensis and C. sp. forming a clade (BS = 100; PP = 1).
- Published
- 2021
30. The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species
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Runzhi Zhang, Chunyan Jiang, and Roberto Caldara
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China ,Tectus ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Weevil ,Rostrum ,Zoology ,Biodiversity ,Biology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,Coleoptera ,Curculionidae ,Taxon ,Genus ,Key (lock) ,Animalia ,Animals ,Weevils ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Genitalia ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
The species of the weevil genus Tychius Germar, 1817 (Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Tychiini) in China are herein reviewed. Thirty-five taxa are reported, 14 already known from China: T. albolineatus Motschulsky, 1860, T. herculeanus Reitter, 1902, T. uralensis Pic, 1902, T. longulus Desbrochers des Loges, 1873, T. praescutellaris (Pic, 1902), T. tectus LeConte, 1876, T. oriens A. Hoffmann, 1964, T. thompsoni Caldara, 1990, T. perrinae Caldara, 1990, T. ovalis Roelofs, 1875, T. medicaginis C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville, 1863, T. meliloti Stephens, 1831, T. kerulensis (Bajtenov, 1981), T. breviusculus Desbrochers des Loges, 1873; 18 cited for the first time from China: T. rufirostris Schoenherr, 1832, T. hauseri Faust, 1889, T. squamulatus Gyllenhal, 1835, T. flavus Becker, 1864, T. aureolus Kiesenwetter, 1852, T. junceus (Reich, 1797), T. crassirostris Kirsch, 1871, T. vossi Caldara, 1990, T. picirostris (Fabricius, 1787), T. morawitzi Becker, 1864, T. winkleri (Franz, 1940), T. urbanus Faust, 1885, T. sulphureus Faust, 1881, T. bajtenovi Caldara, 1986, T. kaszabi (Bajtenov, 1977), T. gracilitubus (Bajtenov, 1977), T. hedysaricus Karasyov, 1991, T. crassifemoris (Bajtenov, 1977); and three new to science: T. tachengicus Jiang & Caldara n. sp., T. obrieni Jiang & Caldara n. sp., T. zhangi Jiang & Caldara n. sp. A key to the species is provided. Diagnosis, comparative notes and distribution are reported for each species. Dorsal and lateral habitus, as well as details of rostrum, femur, tibia, genitalia, tarsus and claw are illustrated.
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- 2020
31. New faunistic data on Palaearctic species of the tribes Mecinini and Tychiini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Curculioninae)
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Roberto Caldara and Attila Podlussány
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biology ,Curculionidae ,Zoology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification - Published
- 2018
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32. On the affinities and systematic position of Pachytychius Jekel, a genus currently incertae sedis in Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Evidence from immature stages and the COI gene support its placement in Smicronychini
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Rafał Gosik, Jiří Skuhrovec, Roberto Caldara, and Adriana E. Marvaldi
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0106 biological sciences ,Subfamily ,LARVA ,PACHYTYCHIUS ,010607 zoology ,PUPA ,Curculioninae ,SMICRONYCHINI ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Smicronyx ,Ciencias Biológicas ,Genus ,biology ,Phylogenetic tree ,Zoología, Ornitología, Entomología, Etología ,biology.organism_classification ,Incertae sedis ,Type species ,Evolutionary biology ,Curculionidae ,MORPHOLOGY ,Animal Science and Zoology ,CURCULIONINAE ,COI DNA ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS - Abstract
The affinities and systematic position of Pachytychius Jekel, a genus currently incertae sedis in Coleoptera, Curculionidae, are assessed using new evidence from the immature stages and DNA sequences from the COI gene. The taxonomic history of genus Pachytychius denotes uncertainty in tribal placements from Erirhinini to various tribes of Curculioninae. In this paper, immature stages of genus Pachytychius are described and illustrated for the first time, including the mature larva of the type species, Pachytychius sparsutus (Olivier), and the larva and pupa of Pachytychius haematocephalus (Gyllenhal). The structural features of the larva and pupa of Pachytychius, as well as bionomic data, agree with those commonly found in subfamily Curculioninae and are consistent with a close relationship with Smicronyx Schoenherr. In addition, we used sequences from the 5′region of the COI gene, available in genetic databases, to test phylogenetic relationships of Pachytychius with other genera with which affinities had been suggested (77 terminal taxa including outgroups). Results from maximum likelihood and parsimony analyses agree: Pachytychius is not closely related to the erirhinines with pedo-tectal male genitalia, and belongs among the curculionine weevils, forming a clade with Smicronyx. Finally, the systematic position of Pachytychius suggested by the immature stages and the COI hypothesis results corroborated when adult morphological characters are re-evaluated, and can be extended to genus Aubeonymus Jacquelin du Val for its clear affinity to Pachytychius. The New placements are: Pachytychius Jekel, 1861 and Aubeonymus Jacquelin du Val, 1855 to Smicronychini from Curculioninae i. sed. (Curculionidae). Fil: Caldara, Roberto. Università degli Studi di Milano; Italia Fil: Skuhrovec, Jiří. Crop Research Institute; República Checa Fil: Gosik, Rafał. Maria Curie-Sklodowska University; Polonia Fil: Marvaldi, Adriana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Entomología; Argentina
- Published
- 2018
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33. On the complex nomenclatural situation of two common Palaearctic weevils: Dorytomus rufatus Bedel, 1888 and Orchestes pilosus Fabricius, 1781 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
- Author
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Caldara, R., Košťál, M., and Morris, M.G.
- Subjects
- *
BEETLES , *CLASSIFICATION of insects , *ANIMAL species , *DORYTOMUS , *ZOOLOGICAL nomenclature , *CURCULIONIDAE - Abstract
In accordance with the ICZN (1999), seven actions are taken to preserve nomenclatural stability of taxa currently belonging to Curculionidae. Following the provisions of Article 23.9.1Dorytomus rufatus(Bedel, 1888) (formerlyEteophilus) is made anomen protectumandCurculio arcuatusPanzer, 1794,Curculio fructuumMarsham, 1802 andDorytomus simplexFaust, 1883 are madenomina oblita;Orchestes pilosus(Fabricius,1781) (formerlyCurculio) is made anomen protectumandCurculio segetisLinnaeus, 1758 andCurculio saltatorsegetisDeGeer, 1775 are madenomina oblita. Having met the conditions of Article 75 neotypes ofCurculio fructuumMarsham, 1802,Curculio rubellusMarsham, 1802,Curculio saltatorsegetisDeGeer, 1775,Curculio segetisLinnaeus, 1758 andDorytomus rufulusBedel, 1884 are designated. Lectotypes ofCurculio arcuatusPanzer, 1794,Curculio ilicisFabricius, 1787 andCurculio pectoralisPanzer, 1795 are also designated. The following new synonymies are proposed:Dorytomus melanophthalmus(Paykull, 1792) (=Curculio pectoralisPanzer, 1795syn. nov.; = Curculio rubellusMarsham, 1802syn. nov.), and the following synonymies are confirmed:Dorytomus rufatus(Bedel, 1888) (=Curculio arcuatusPanzer, 1794; = Curculio fructuumMarsham, 1802; = Dorytomus rufulusBedel, 1884; = Dorytomus simplexFaust, 1883);Orchestes pilosus(Fabricius,1781) (=Curculio ilicisFabricius, 1787; = Curculio saltatorsegetisDeGeer, 1775; = Curculio segetisLinnaeus, 1758). [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2013
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34. Taxonomic study on the subfamily Curculioninae (Col., Curculionidae) in East Azarbaijan province with one species as new record for Iran
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J. Nozari, R. Rahati, and S. Khaghaninia
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Subfamily ,biology ,Ecology ,Insect Science ,Curculionidae ,Key (lock) ,Plant Science ,Curculioninae ,Snout ,biology.organism_classification - Abstract
The present faunistic study was performed in East Azarbaijan province, northwest of Iran, in 2015–2016. A total of eleven species belonging to four genera of the subfamily Curculioninae were studied. Rhinusa eversmanni Rosenschoeld, 1838 is recorded for the first time from Iran. Photos of adult habitus of the newly recorded species along with a key to the Iranian species of the snout beetles identified in this study are provided.
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- 2017
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35. Revision of the palm-pollinating weevil genus Elaeidobius Kuschel, 1952 (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Derelomini) with descriptions of two new species
- Author
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Laurence Beaudoin-Ollivier, Julien Haran, Laure Benoit, Guillermo Kuschel, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (UMR CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Performance des systèmes de culture des plantes pérennes (UPR Système de pérennes), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), EKACAM-Palm project (PalmElit) : 2018/6, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Partenaires INRAE, The molecular analyses of this study were supported by the EKACAM-Palm project (PalmElit, and project code 2018/6).
- Subjects
Insecta ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Elaeis guineensis ,Curculionidae ,Afrotropical Region ,Genus ,021105 building & construction ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Pollination ,integrative taxonomy ,Hérédité mitochondriale ,Weevil ,Biodiversity ,Coleoptera ,Espèce nouvelle ,Key (lock) ,Palm ,Insecte nuisible ,Zone tropicale ,Arthropoda ,020209 energy ,Génétique mitochondriale ,Biology ,Curculioninae ,integrative genetics [EN] ,Pollen ,Botany ,medicine ,Animalia ,Elaeidobius ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy ,new species ,Taxonomie ,biology.organism_classification ,H10 - Ravageurs des plantes ,QL1-991 ,QK1-989 ,Zoology - Abstract
The genus Elaeidobius Kuschel, 1952 (Curculionidae, Curculioniae, Derelomini) is an Afrotropical genus associated with the male inflorescences of the oil palm Elaeis guineensis Jacq. The activity of species in this genus is critical for pollen transportation and for the fruit set of this economically important palm. In this study, the genus Elaeidobius was revised using an integrative taxonomic approach, combining traditional taxonomic treatment of species and an analysis of sequences of mitochondrial genes (COI and COII). A total of eight species is now recognized: five now formally included within it [E. bilineatus Hustache, 1924) comb. nov., E. kamerunicus (Faust, 1898) comb. nov., E. plagiatus (Fåhraeus, 1844) comb. nov., E. singularis (Faust, 1898) comb. nov., E. subvittatus Faust, 1898)], one transferred here from the genus Prosoestus to the genus Elaeidobius, E. spatulifer (Marshall, 1950) comb. nov., and two newly described species (E. pilimargo Haran & Kuschel sp. nov., E. piliventris Haran & Kuschel sp. nov.). The following new synonymies are proposed: Prosoestus armatus Voss, 1956 = E. bilineatus (Hustache, 1924) comb. nov. and Derelomus uelensis Hustache = E. singularis (Faust, 1898). An illustrated key to the species is provided with photographs of the adult habitus and male genitalia.
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- 2020
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36. Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels
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Rafał Gosik, Ivo Toševski, Roberto Caldara, and Jiří Skuhrovec
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Species complex ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Zoology ,Mecinus ,Curculioninae ,Curculionidae ,taxonomy ,Genus ,lcsh:Zoology ,morphology ,Animalia ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,biology ,Phylogenetic tree ,Chaetotaxy ,Seta ,biology.organism_classification ,Curculionoidea ,Coleoptera ,Mecinini ,mature larva ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,biology mature larva Mecinini Mecinus morphology pupa taxonomy ,pupa - Abstract
The immature stages of ten Mecinus species are described for the first time and those of two other species are redescribed, adding important chaetotaxy characters that were missing from previous descriptions. These species belong to six of the nine assemblages of Mecinus species previously established according to a phylogenetic analysis. All these groupings are confirmed on the basis of several characters of mature larvae and pupae. Moreover, all the species show several characters that are useful for distinguishing them from each other, including cryptic species that previously had few differential characters. Some characters that may be useful for separating Mecinus from other genera in the tribe are suggested. To confirm the taxonomic identification of some larvae, the mtCOII gene was obtained and compared with sequences from identified adult specimens. The most important characters for separating the immature stages of the genera and species groups in Mecinus are the number of palpomeres of the labial palpi (1 or 2), the number of air tubes of the thoracic and abdominal spiracles (unicameral or bicameral), and the number of epipharyngeal setae. The species studied herein were compared with those known from other genera in the tribe Mecinini. Two keys, one to the described larvae and the other to the pupae, are provided. Detailed biological data, several of which are new, on some species are reported.
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- 2020
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37. Description and biological notes of the larva of Cionus olivieri Rosenschoeld, 1838 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a comparison with other species of the tribe Cionini
- Author
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Runzhi Zhang, Roberto Caldara, Jiri Skuhrovec, and Chunyan Jiang
- Subjects
Asia ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Scrophulariaceae ,Zoology ,Verbascum songaricum, weevils ,Biology ,Curculioninae ,Tribe (biology) ,immature stages ,Curculionidae ,Genus ,lcsh:Zoology ,Animalia ,Cionus olivieri ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,biology ,ecology ,Verbascum songaricum ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,weevils ,Larva ,Mandible (insect mouthpart) ,Seta ,Curculioididae ,Cionus ,biology.organism_classification ,Curculionoidea ,Coleoptera ,biology Curculioninae ecology immature stages Verbascum songaricum ,Biogeography ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Research Article - Abstract
The mature larva ofCionus olivieriRosenschoeld, 1838 is described and illustrated in detail for the first time. It is compared with those known from the same genus and other genera in the tribe Cionini and with those of the hypothesized sister tribe Mecinini in the Curculioninae. The larvae ofCionushave three distinctive diagnostic features: the reduced number of setae on the epicranium (only two or threedesand one or twofs) and on the epipharyngeal lining (only twoals, twoams, and nomes); i.e., distinctly fewer than the most frequent number of setae in weevils, and mandibles dentate or angulate internally near the base. If considered together withStereonychusSuffrian, 1854, the other genus of Cionini with larvae studied in detail, it is preliminarily suggested that mature larvae of this tribe might be characterized by six main diagnostic features: (1) labial palpi one-segmented, (2) labral rods absent, (3) pedal areas swollen to form large lobes or prolegs, (4) mandible with sharp apical teeth, (5) reduced number offson frons, only one or twofs, and (6) reduced number of epipharyngeal setae (two or threealsand two or threeams, but nomes). It was noticed thatC. helleriReitter, 1904 from Japan, a very distinct species in the genus for some characters of the adult, also possesses distinctive characters in the larva which are uncommon among known cionines. New biological data onC. olivieriwith the discovery of its host plant,Verbascum songaricum(Scrophulariaceae), in central Asia are also reported.
- Published
- 2020
38. Rhinusa Stephens: a taxonomic revision of the species belonging to the R. linariae, R. herbarum, R. melas, and R. mauritii groups (Coleoptera Curculionidae)
- Author
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Ivo Toševski and Roberto Caldara
- Subjects
Insecta ,Jordan ,biology ,Arthropoda ,Ecology ,Zoology ,Biodiversity ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,Coleoptera ,Curculionidae ,Bionomics ,Animalia ,Animals ,Weevils ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Israel ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
The species of Rhinusa Stephens, 1829 (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Mecinini) belonging to the R. linariae, R. herbarum, R. melas and R. mauritii groups are revised. The R. linariae group includes three species: R. linariae (Panzer, 1795), R. brisouti (Faust, 1891) and R. kumatschevi (Bajtenov, 1977). The R. herbarum group also includes three species: R. herbarum (H. Brisout de Barneville, 1863), R. mateui (Hoffmann, 1965) and R. vulpeculus (Reitter, 1907). The R. melas group includes two species: R. melas (Boheman, 1838) and R. korotyaevi sp. n. (Israel, Jordan). Lastly, the R. mauritii group is monobasic. The lectotypes of Gymnetron consors Desbrochers des Loges, 1898, Gymnetron herbarum H. Brisout de Barneville, 1863, Gymnetron heydeni Desbrochers des Loges, 1869, and Gymnetron melas Boheman, 1838 are designated. The following new synonymy is proposed: Rhinusa herbarum (H. Brisout de Barneville, 1863) = Gymnetron semirufum Desbrochers des Loges, 1898 (syn. n.). For each species treated, description or redescription, notes on type specimens, synonymies, comparative notes, distribution, bionomics when available, photographs of the habitus and drawings of the rostra, genitalia and other structures useful for taxonomy are provided. A key including all the groups of Rhinusa as currently considered is provided for the first time.
- Published
- 2019
39. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)
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Michael Košťál and Roberto Caldara
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,010607 zoology ,Zoology ,Biodiversity ,Biology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Coleoptera ,Curculionidae ,Genus ,Curculio ,Animals ,Orthoptera ,Weevils ,Animalia ,Key (lock) ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville, 1798 are revised and 61 species are recognized as valid. Sixteen species are described as new to science: Cionus armeniacus sp. n., C. boroveci sp. n., C. colonnellii sp. n., C. dodeki sp. n., C. harani sp. n., C. himalayensis sp. n., C. khorasanicus sp. n., C. laibalei sp. n., C. maurus sp. n., C. negevicola sp. n., C. neglectus sp. n., C. osmanlis sp. n., C. rossicus sp. n., C. rufescens sp. n., C. winkelmanni sp. n. and C. yunnanensis sp. n. Cionus auriculus Reitter, 1904 stat. n. is resurrected from the synonymy of C. hortulanus (Geoffroy, 1785), C. atlanticus Peyerimhoff, 1926 stat. prom. is raised to specific rank from C. longicollis atlanticus, C. montanus Wingelmüller, 1914 stat. prom. is raised to specific rank from C. longicollis montanus, C. affinis Brahm, 1790 syn. n. is synonymized with C. scrophulariae (Linnaeus, 1758), C. franzi A. Hoffmann, 1960 syn. n. with C. hortulanus (Geoffroy, 1785), C. inexspectatus Tempère, 1961 syn. n. with C. leonhardi Wingelmüller, 1914, C. pulverosus densenotatus Reitter, 1914 syn. n. with C. pulverosus Guérin-Méneville, 1833, C. schoenherri laportei A. Hoffmann, 1953 syn. n. with C. schoenherri C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville, 1863, C. schultzei nuristanus Voss, 1937 syn. n. with C. dependens Faust, 1886, C. scrophulariae albosuturatus Roubal, 1936 syn. n. with C. scrophulariae (Linnaeus, 1758), C. subsquamosus Reitter, 1914 syn. n. with C. hortulanus (Geoffroy, 1785), C. thapsus semialbellus Reitter, 1904 syn. n. with C. gebleri Gyllenhal, 1838, C. thapsus tissoni Reitter, 1904 syn. n. with C. thapsus (Fabricius, 1792). Neotypes of Cionus griseopubens Wingelmüller, 1914, Cionus ungulatus Germar, 1821, Cionus villae Comolli, 1837, Curculio affinis Brahm, 1790, Curculio alauda Herbst, 1784, Curculio bipustulatus Marsham, 1802 and Curculio tuberculosus Scopoli, 1763 are designated. Curculio thapsus Fabricius, 1792 (currently Cionus) is formally proposed as nom. protectum and Curculio assimilis Harrer, 1784 as nom. oblitum. Redescriptions, comparative morphology, distributions, biological notes and key to all Palaearctic species are given.
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- 2019
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40. The first species of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) from Amazonian Brazil, with notes on its role as a pollinator of Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. (Cyclanthaceae)
- Author
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Bruno A. S. de Medeiros, Paulo Augusto Lima Da Silva, and Roberta de Melo Valente
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Male ,food.ingredient ,Pollination ,Liliopsida ,Zoology ,Evodianthus funifer ,Forests ,Curculioninae ,food ,Pollinator ,Animals ,Pandanales ,Plantae ,Phylogeny ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy ,biology ,Weevil ,Biodiversity ,biology.organism_classification ,Coleoptera ,Cyclanthaceae ,Curculionidae ,Weevils ,Key (lock) ,Female ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Brazil - Abstract
Cotithene gorayebi Valente, da Silva & de Medeiros, sp. nov. is the first species of Cotithene Voss, 1940 described from the Amazonian forest in Brazil. The new species differs from other described species of Cotithene by its integument color pattern dissimilar between sexes and by the procoxal cavities separated by only a narrow septum in both male and female. It furthers differs by the unique morphology of male and female genitalia. A previously published key and phylogenetic matrix to Cotithene species were each modified to include the new species. The historical trajectory of host associations (inflorescences of Cyclanthaceae) in Cotithene is reanalyzed with the inclusion of the host of the new species. Previously known species are believed to be non-pollinators of various Cyclanthaceae; however, field observations of adults of the new species on inflorescences in anthesis of Evodianthus funifer (Cyclanthaceae) strongly suggest that this may be the first species of Cotithene known to play a role as a pollinator of Cyclanthaceae.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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41. Notes on the genus Rasilinus Mazur, 2016 (Curculionidae: Curculioninae, Eugnomini), with the description of a new species from New Caledonia
- Author
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Miłosz A. Mazur
- Subjects
new species ,biology ,Weevil ,Terminalia ,Morphology (biology) ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,Rasilinus ,weevil ,Coleoptera ,New Caledonia ,Genus ,Curculionidae ,Botany ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
New data on the genus Rasilinus (Curculioninae, Eugnomini) are provided, including the description of a new species—Rasilinus bifasciatus sp. n., from New Caledonia. Illustrations and SEM photographs of male external morphology, terminalia, and a colour habitus of the adult of the new species are provided.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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42. Hitching a ride: firewood as a potential pathway for range expansion of an exotic beech leaf-mining weevil, Orchestes fagi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
- Author
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Jon Sweeney, Cory Hughes, Rob C. Johns, and Andrew Morrison
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,biology ,Physiology ,Ecology ,Weevil ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Fagaceae ,010602 entomology ,Structural Biology ,Pinaceae ,Insect Science ,Curculionidae ,Botany ,Molecular Biology ,Beech ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Overwintering ,Woody plant - Abstract
We investigated the potential for human-mediated range expansion of an exotic beech leaf-mining weevil, Orchestes fagi (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Rhamphini) (formerly known as Rhynchaenus fagi) on timber or firewood, which for eight to nine months of the year may harbour adults in diapause. In both relatively low-density and high-density populations, adults were found on the base, middle, and upper boles of the primary host, American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrhart; Fagaceae), as well as red maple (Acer rubrum Linnaeus; Sapindaceae) and red spruce (Picea rubens Sargent; Pinaceae) in the vicinity. Comparatively few individuals were found on tree branches, or in the moss, duff, or soil collected beneath beech trees. Overwintering adults appeared to favour parts of trees with relatively high bark roughness. Our study suggests that, between the months of July through May, any woody stems near areas having O. fagi outbreaks are likely to harbour adults. Moreover, as all of the trees studied are common sources of timber or firewood, the harvest and transport of wood from these areas may facilitate outbreak spread; this may explain the multiple, distantly distributed populations of O. fagi that have been reported in eastern Nova Scotia, Canada in recent years.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. A new species of derelomine weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae: Acalyptini) from the Rovno amber
- Author
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Evgeny E. Perkovsky and V. Yu. Nazarenko
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,010506 paleontology ,biology ,Paleontology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Genus ,Curculionidae ,Botany ,Baltic amber ,Acalyptini ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Protoceletes hirtus sp. nov. (Curculionidae: Curulioninae: Acalyptini) from the Late Eocene Rovno amber is described. This is the second fossil of the genus. The new species is close to P. wolfschwenningerae Rheinheimer, 2007 from Baltic amber and differs it in the separated coxae, asymmetrically convex eyes, longer and clearly semierect hairs on the surface, and the longer body.
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- 2016
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- View/download PDF
44. A new species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Curculionidae) in Mexican amber
- Author
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George Poinar and Andrei A. Legalov
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,010506 paleontology ,biology ,Weevil ,Rostrum ,Paleontology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Mexican amber ,Anthonomus ,Genus ,Curculionidae ,Botany ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
A new species, Anthonomus dilatofemurus Poinar et Legalov, sp. nov., from Mexican amber is described and illustrated. The new species is close to A. cruraluma Poinar et Legalov and differs from it in the wider elytra with narrow striae and strongly swollen pro- and metafemora. It differs from A. browni Poinar et Legalov in the wide and short elytra, shorter and thicker weakly curved rostrum, and strongly swollen metafemur. It is distinguished from A. camoiranensis Clark by the metatitibia with uncus and from A. sulcatus Kirsch by the protibia with uncus, metatibia with ventral fringe of medium scales, narrower elongate pronotum, weakly convex elytra and weakly curved rostrum.
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- 2016
- Full Text
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45. New weevils (Curculionidae) in Baltic amber
- Author
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Andrei A. Legalov
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,010506 paleontology ,biology ,Paleontology ,Zoology ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,Tribe (biology) ,01 natural sciences ,010602 entomology ,Type species ,Genus ,Curculionidae ,Baltic amber ,Botany ,Subgenus ,Molytinae ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
The new subtribes Palaeorhamphina subtrib. nov. of the tribe Rhamphini and Eocenesibiniina subtrib. nov. of the tribe Tychiini, new genera Archaeoeugnomus gen. nov. (type species A. balticus sp. nov.), Palaeorhamphus gen. nov. (type species P. primitivus sp. nov.), and Eocenesibinia gen. nov. (type species E. prussica sp. nov.), new subgenus Palaeoleiosoma subgen. nov. (type species L. klebsi sp. nov.) of the genus Leiosoma Stephens, and new species Leiosoma klebsi sp. nov., Caulophilus rarus sp. nov., C. squamosus sp. nov., Ceutorhynchus alekseevi sp. nov., C. electrinus sp. nov., Dorytomus nudus sp. nov., Pachytychius eocenicus sp. nov., Archaeoeugnomus balticus sp. nov., Palaeorhamphus primitivus sp. nov., Orchestes tatjanae sp. nov., and Eocenesibinia prussica sp. nov. are described. Electrotribus Hustache, 1942 placem. nov. is transferred from the tribe Derelomini of the subfamily Curculioninae to the tribe Acicnemidini of the subfamily Molytinae. Succinostyphlus erectosquamata (Rheinheimer, 2007) placem. nov. et comb. nov. is transferred from the genus Electrotribus Hustache, 1942 to the genus Succinostyphlus Kuśka, 1996. These are the first records of representatives of the tribes Plinthini, Acicnemidini, Eugnomini, and Rhamphini in the Baltic amber.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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46. Anthonomus trica Clark (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Anthonomini) New for Colombia and Representing the First Fern Association for the Genus
- Author
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Robert S. Anderson
- Subjects
Anthonomini ,biology ,Genus ,Anthonomus ,Insect Science ,Curculionidae ,Botany ,Fern ,Biodiversity ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Anderson, Robert S. (2018): Anthonomus trica Clark (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Anthonomini) New for Colombia and Representing the First Fern Association for the Genus. The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (4): 758-759, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.4.758, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.4.758
- Published
- 2018
47. Keanekaragaman kumbang curculionid pada berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan di kawasan Hutan Harapan, Jambi
- Author
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Damayanti Buchori, Woro A. Noerdjito, Lailatun Najmi, Akhmad Rizali, and Hermanu Triwidodo
- Subjects
Wet season ,education.field_of_study ,musim kemarau ,musim hujan ,biology ,komposisi spesies ,Population ,Forestry ,Vegetation ,Curculioninae ,biology.organism_classification ,jumlah individu ,kekayaan spesies ,QL1-991 ,Abundance (ecology) ,Pollinator ,Curculionidae ,Species richness ,education ,Zoology - Abstract
Famili Curculionidae termasuk kelompok kumbang (Ordo Coleoptera) yang memiliki peranan penting dalam berbagai ekosistem baik hutan, perkebunan, dan pertanian lainnya. Perubahan tipe penggunaan lahan dari hutan menjadi lahan pertanian dapat menyebabkan penurunan keanekaragaman kumbang curculionid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memelajari kekayaan spesies dan kelimpahan kumbang curculionid berdasarkan musim dan tipe penggunaan lahan di kawasan Hutan Harapan, Jambi. Koleksi kumbang curculionid dilakukan dengan metode pengasapan (fogging) kanopi. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat tipe penggunaan lahan, yaitu hutan, hutan karet, perkebunan karet, dan perkebunan kelapa sawit pada musim kemarau (bulan Mei hingga September 2013) dan musim hujan (bulan November 2013 hingga Februari 2014). Total jumlah serangga curculionid yang ditemukan 1762 individu, 12 subfamili, dan 118 spesies kumbang curculionid. Spesies kumbang curculionid tertinggi ditemukan di hutan (81 spesies) dan terendah di perkebunan karet (20 spesies). Kumbang curculionid dominan yang ditemukan di setiap tipe penggunaan lahan, yaitu Curculioninae sp.21 (hutan), Entiminae sp.06 (hutan karet), Scolytinae sp.09 (perkebunan karet), dan Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust (perkebunan kelapa sawit). Jumlah individu curculionid tertinggi ditemukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit (853 individu) dan terendah di perkebunan karet (33 individu). Tipe penggunaan lahan dan keanekaragaman vegetasi tumbuhan memengaruhi kekayaan spesies curculionid, tetapi tidak memengaruhi kelimpahan kumbang curculionid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan musim memengaruhi komposisi spesies kumbang curculionid pada tipe penggunaan lahan hutan, sedangkan pada tipe penggunaan lahan hutan karet, perkebunan karet, dan perkebunan kelapa sawit tidak menunjukkan perbedaan.
- Published
- 2018
48. The genus Sicoderus Vanin 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Erodiscini) in the West Indies
- Author
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Robert S. Anderson
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Male ,010506 paleontology ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Male genitalia ,West Indies ,010607 zoology ,Curculioninae ,01 natural sciences ,Curculionidae ,Genus ,Erodiscini ,Animalia ,Animals ,Endemism ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,West indies ,Taxonomy ,biology ,Dominican Republic ,Puerto Rico ,Cuba ,Biodiversity ,biology.organism_classification ,Haiti ,Coleoptera ,Ethnology ,Key (lock) ,Weevils ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Dominica - Abstract
The genus Sicoderus Vanin is revised for the West Indies. A total of 32 species are known with 18 new species described herein as follows: Sicoderus aeneus (Haiti), S. alternatus (Dominican Republic), S. bautistai (Dominican Republic, Haiti), S. beatyi (Cuba), S. bipunctiventris (Cuba), S. caladeler (Cuba), S. detonnancouri (Dominican Republic), S. franzi (Puerto Rico), S. guanyangi (Dominican Republic), S. humeralis (Dominican Republic), S. lucidus (Dominica), S. medranae (Dominican Republic, Haiti), S. perezi (Dominican Republic), S. pseudostriatolateralis (Dominican Republic, Haiti), S. striatolateralis (Dominican Republic ), S. thomasi (Haiti), S. turnbowi (Dominican Republic), and S. woodruffi (Grenada). All species are described or redescribed, natural history information is summarized and a listing of locality data from all specimens examined is included. A key is provided to all West Indian species of the genus. All species distributions are mapped and all (excepting S. propinquus Vanin) are represented by habitus images and images of male genitalia.
- Published
- 2018
49. Kuschelysius, a New Alpine Genus of Eugnomine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) from New Zealand
- Author
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Richard A. B. Leschen and Samuel D. J. Brown
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,pollination ,Pollination ,010607 zoology ,Zoology ,Curculioninae ,medicine.disease_cause ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,taxonomy ,Celmisia ,Pollinator ,Pollen ,medicine ,diagnostics ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Nature and Landscape Conservation ,flightlessness ,Ecology ,biology ,Ecological Modeling ,Weevil ,biology.organism_classification ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,Curculionidae ,identification ,Taxonomy (biology) - Abstract
Kuschelysiusnew genus is described for four species, K. hollowayaenew species, K. durusnew species, K. verbalisnew species and K. nitensnew species, which are found in alpine regions along the length of the South Island of New Zealand. The genus most closely resembles members of the genus Eugnomus but is distinguished from them by the presence of a small pair of post-ocular tubercles and by having appressed scales on the dorsal surfaces. Some members of Kuschelysius appear to be flight-capable with well-developed hindwings, while others have reduced hindwings and are presumably flightless. Many specimens have been collected from the flowers of Dracophyllum traversii, Celmisia and other alpine plants, and the guts of examined specimens contained pollen. We hypothesise that the species of Kuschelysius are pollinators of the New Zealand alpine flora.
- Published
- 2018
50. A Review of the Tribe Cryptoplini (Coleoptera: Curculioninae), with Revision of the Genus Menechirus Hartmann, 1901 and Description of a New Genus Associated with Macadamia
- Author
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Rolf G. Oberprieler and Debbie Jennings
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Syzygium ,Cryptopini ,Zoology ,Kuschelorhynchus ,Curculioninae ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,taxonomy ,Genus ,Macadamia ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Nature and Landscape Conservation ,weevils ,New Guinea ,Ecology ,biology ,Ecological Modeling ,Weevil ,Australia ,biology.organism_classification ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,010602 entomology ,Aedeagus ,Taxon ,Geography ,tectal aedeagus ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,Key (lock) ,Taxonomy (biology) - Abstract
This paper presents the results of a study that was largely initiated to describe a genus and species of weevil damaging macadamia fruits in plantations in New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. This taxon is described as Kuschelorhynchus macadamiae gen. et sp. n., the genus named in honour of the late Guillermo (Willy) Kuschel (1918&ndash, 2017). The related genus Menechirus Hartmann is also revised, resulting in the description of three new species, M. howdenae sp. n., M. parryi sp. n. and M. mundus sp. n. The other genera of the small Australian weevil tribe Cryptoplini, Cryptoplus Erichson, Haplonyx Schoenherr, Sigastus Pascoe and Zeopus Pascoe, are diagnosed and their host associations summarised, and a revised diagnosis of the tribe Cryptoplini is presented, together with a key to its six genera. The extraordinary aedeagus of Cryptoplini, featuring a tectal plate as is characteristic of more primitive weevils, is discussed and illustrated.
- Published
- 2018
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