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We report development of ytterbium doped silica fiber with nanostructured core for laser applications. We study influence of non-continuous distributed Yb dopants on gain, beam quality, and fiber laser performance. The fiber core is composed of over 43 thousand nanorods with a central part doped with Yb. The diameter of each nanorod is 72 nm. With this method we obtained a flat refractive index profile with uniformity of 1.3 × 10 -4 refractive index unit (RIU) despite the non-uniformity of 1.2 × 10 -3 RIU in Yb doped preform rods used for the fiber development. We demonstrate a nanostructured core single-mode fiber laser with 61.8% of slope efficiency, and extremely low numerical aperture 0.027 of generated mode.

We present an effective method for direct fiber coupling of a quantum dot (QD) that is deterministically incorporated into a cylindrical mesa. For precise positioning of the fiber with respect to the QD-mesa, we use a scanning procedure relying on interference of light reflected back from the fiber end-face and the top surface of the mesa, applicable for both single-mode and multi-mode fibers. The central part of the fiber end-face is etched to control the required distance between the top surface of the mesa and the fiber core. Emission around 1260 nm from a fiber-coupled InGaAs/GaAs QD is demonstrated and its stability is proven over multiple cooling cycles. Moreover, a single photon character of emission from such system for a line emitting above 1200 nm is proven experimentally by photon autocorrelation measurements with an obtained value of the second order correlation function at zero time-delay well below 0.5.