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2. Design and performance of an automated single column sequential extraction chromatographic system

Author

Kun Ho Chung, Dong Seok Rhee, and Daein Kang

Subjects
Strontium, Chromatography, Materials science, business.industry, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Extraction (chemistry), Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Linearity, chemistry.chemical_element, 010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Pollution, Dead volume, Automation, Column (database), Virtual instrument, 0104 chemical sciences, Analytical Chemistry, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Fluidics, business, Spectroscopy
Abstract

An automated extraction chromatographic system and its virtual instrument system based on LabVIEW platform have been developed and characterized to perform single column-based sequential radiochemical procedures. The developed system was characterized by its dead volume and memory effect pertinent to fluidic tubing, and the linearity of feeding pump speed. An automated sequential procedure was developed for the rapid and reproducible separation of strontium from calcium, barium and yttrium with strontium selective resin.

Published
2019

3. Suggestion of User-Centered Climate Service Framework and Development of User Interface Platform for Climate Change Adaptation

Author

Junhyuk Lee, Jaepil Cho, Imgook Jung, Wonil Cho, Eun-Jeong Lee, and Daein Kang

Subjects
Process management (computing), Process management, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, 0208 environmental biotechnology, Climate change, 02 engineering and technology, Climate change adaptation, User interface, 01 natural sciences, Service framework, 020801 environmental engineering, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Downscaling
Published
2018

4. Development of Single-tractor Integrated Multi-purpose Forage Harvester

Author

Sungha Hong, Yongjin Cho, Deayean Kim, Daein Kang, and Kyou-Seung Lee

Subjects
Tractor, Forage harvester, business.product_category, 020209 energy, Mechanical Engineering, 010401 analytical chemistry, Forage, 02 engineering and technology, Production efficiency, 01 natural sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), 0104 chemical sciences, Computer Science Applications, Agronomy, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Environmental science, business, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

To improve the insufficient mechanized forage harvesting system, an integrated forage harvester that produces midsize round bales was developed. Methods: The harvesting performance of the developed harvester was tested in a forage plantation. The harvesting performance was evaluated by investigating the bale production performance and residue ratios of the harvester at three levels of tractor driving speeds. Results: The bales outputs per hour by driving speed shown by the harvester were 30 bales (6.8 MT) at 2.3 km/h, 36 bales (8.4 MT) at 3.2 km/h, and 44 bales (10.5 MT) at 5.1 km/h in the case of rye-straw. In the case of rice-straw, they were 43 bales (8.8 MT) at 4.3 km/h, 44 bales (9.7 MT) at 5.0 km/h, and 48 bales (10.7 MT) at 6.2 km/h. In the case of Italian ryegrass (IRG), they were 35 bales (10.7 MT) at 7.0 km/h, 37 bales (12.0 MT) at 8.3 km/h, and 38 bales (13.2 MT) at 9.5 km/h. The average ratios of residues to the available quantities were 2.61% in the case of rye-straw, 1.89% in the case of rice-straw, and 1.57% in the case of IRG. When residues smaller than 200 mm, which cannot be collected, were excluded, the residue ratios of all crops were good, as they did not exceed 1.0%. Conclusions: Since the baling and wrapping functions, which had been separately operated, were integrated into the developed harvester, the developed harvester is expected to maximize bale production efficiency and increase labor productivity, thereby increasing farming profitability.

Published
2016

5. Embedded STT-MRAM opportunities in new system hierarchies

Author

Daein Kang and Yong-Bin Kim

Subjects
Magnetoresistive random-access memory, Hardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURES, Computer science, business.industry, Cache-only memory architecture, Uniform memory access, Semiconductor memory, Non-uniform memory access, Hardware_GENERAL, Embedded system, Interleaved memory, Non-volatile random-access memory, Cache, business
Abstract

Emerging nonvolatile memory technology such as STT-MRAM (Spin Transfer Toque Magnetic RAM) is likely to become a promising technology to partly replace SRAM as embedded cache and to reduce the performance gap between the processor and cache. To take all advantages of STT-MRAM and SRAM, the use of STT-MRAM only and hybrid cache (SRAM & STT-MRAM) is investigated to construct new system hierarchies using new emerging technologies. This paper starts with the industry trend for memory subsystem that uses the emerging technologies to improve the performance of system architectures and to reduce power consumption, and focuses on the impact of integrating STT-MRAM as nonvolatile memory into current systems so as to create new system hierarchies.

Published
2015

6. Analgesic and Other Medicinal Properties of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Seeds

Author

Alexander M. Popov and Daein Kang

Subjects
Antioxidant, Synaptic cleft, biology, Traditional medicine, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Analgesic, Carthamus, food and beverages, biology.organism_classification, Serotonergic, medicine, Amitriptyline, Serotonin, business, 5-HT receptor, medicine.drug
Abstract

Publisher Summary This chapter presents new data from studies done on serotonin content in oil of safflower seeds, the analgesic properties of oil of safflower seeds, in a model of functional blockade of the sciatic nerve in mice, and other pharmacological activities. The putative mechanisms of the actions of oil of safflower seed components are also discussed. The bioactive components from safflower seeds possess analgesic properties. The actions of oil of safflower seeds, which contain serotonin (5HT) and its derivatives, are associated with significant decreases in the nociceptive and proprioceptive functions. Due to the strong antioxidant activity and other therapeutic properties of serotonin derivatives, these compounds may have great potential in treatment and prophylaxis, as cosmetic ingredients, and as major components of functional foods or feeds that have health-improving effects. There are some common features in the nature of the nerve-blocking actions of the TCA amitriptyline and oil of safflower seeds. This similarity may result from the fact that oil of safflower seeds contains 5HT, which is known to accumulate in the synaptic cleft when TCA acts on serotoninergic pathways. Oil of safflower seeds can be used as a local anesthetic in pharmacopuncture for the treatment of pain syndromes of various etiologies. Pharmacopuncture, the administration of drugs into acupuncture points, is widely used in Eastern medicine. The analgesic, antioxidant, anti-atherogenic, immunomodulatory, free radical-scavenging, anti-inflammatory, and other medicinal properties of serotonin conjugates (SC), bioflavonoids, and lignans can be used against various diseases and complications.

Published
2011

7. Contributors

Author

Mansurah A. Abdulazeez, Mahinda Abeywardena, Mujitaba S. Abubakar, G.O. Adegoke, Oluyemisi Elizabeth Adelakun, Shyam S. Agrawal, Francis Agyemang-Yeboah, Cecilia Aiello, Ibironke Adetolu Ajayi, Olubunmi Bolanle Ajayi, Teresa A. Akeng'a, Aderemi Caleb Aladeokin, Mohamed Ali Al-Farsi, Amna Ali, Niloufer Sultan Ali, Ryszard Amarowicz, Sunday J. Ameh, Larissa Lovatto Amorin, B. Andallu, Paula B. Andrade, Sirajudheen Anwar, Harry Archimède, Ignasius Radix Astadi, Everaldo Attard, Marcos Aurélio de Santana, Cecile Badet, Sachin L. Badole, Daniel J. Ballhorn, Monica S. Banach, Douglas C. Baxter, Dorothea Bedigian, Mikhail A. Belozersky, Valerio Berardi, Trust Beta, Aruna Bhatia, Sanjib Bhattacharya, Jitendra D. Bhosale, Sujit K. Bhutia, Hans Konrad Biesalski, Abdullah bin Habeeballah bin Abdullah Juma, Rune Blomhoff, Judith Boateng, Subhash L. Bodhankar, Anders Borgen, Tomasz Brzozowski, H.N. Büyükkartal, Deon V. Canyon, Monica H. Carlsen, Benildo S. Cavada, Pierre Champy, Cheng-Jie Chen, Jianwei Chen, Yong Chen, Eliton Chivandi, Chanya Chaicharoenpong, Yau-Sang Chan, Randy C.F. Cheung, Adriana Chicco, Pei-Yi Chu, M. Carmen Cid, William de Castro Borges, Luis Cisneros-Zevallos, Wayne Coates, Marie M. Cochard, Marina Cocchi, Hatice Çölgeçen, Marina Contini, Rajesh Dabur, Patrick A. Dakia, B. Daramola, Teresa Delgado, Sandhya Desai, Saikat Dewanjee, Giuseppa Di Bella, Irene Dini, Danuta Drozdowicz, Noélia Duarte, Anuradha Dube, Giacomo Dugo, Yakov E. Dunaevsky, null María del Carmen Durán-de-Bazúa, Caterina Durante, Rafael Cypriano Dutra, George A. Dyer, Tsezi A. Egorov, Akram Eidi, Maryam Eidi, Philippe A. Eigenmann, Mohamed Elleuch, Emma Engström, Kennedy H. Erlwanger, Amin Esfahani, Letícia Estevinho, Mohd Fadzelly Abu Bakar, Evandro F. Fang, Fan-Fu Fang, E. Olatunde Farombi, Afrânio G. Fernandes, Maria-José U. Ferreira, Federico Ferreres, Swaran J.S. Flora, Giorgia Foca, Octavio Luiz Franco, Maria Teresa Frangipane, Jeffrey R. Fry, Shin Yee Fung, Magaji Garba, Manohar L. Garg, Mahavir H. Ghante, Hasanah Mohd Ghazali, Kesturu Subbaiah Girish, Daniele Giuffrida, Alexandre Gonçalves Santos, Mónica González, Milton Hércules Guerra de Andrade, Asheesh Gupta, Ashish Deep Gupta, Ella H. Haddad, Bente Lise Halvorsen, Hans-Peter Hanssen, Ken-ichi Hatano, Mahadevappa Hemshekhar, Blanca Hernández-Ledesma, María del Rosario Hernández-Medel, Elisa Yoko Hirooka, Michal Holčapek, Chia-Chien Hsieh, Dur-Zong Hsu, Xiaojie Hu, Wen-Chuan Huang, Uford S. Inyang, Zafar Iqbal, Gerhard Jahreis, Anna Jaromin, David J.A. Jenkins, Sunny Jhamnani, Yueming Jiang, Rod Jones, Rachid Kacem, Monica Kachroo, Daein Kang, Dayanand M. Kannur, Kempaiah Kemparaju, Cyril C.W. Kendall, Natalya V. Khadeeva, Tanvir Khaliq, Ali Khan Khuwaja, David H. Kinder, Jiyoung Kim, Soressa M. Kitessa, Merih Kivanc, Kathryn T. Knecht, Kazunori Koba, U. Koca, Mongomaké Koné, Stanislaw J. Konturek, Mariola Korycińska, Arkadiusz Kozubek, Vera Krimer-Malešević, Nikhil Kumar, A.V. Vinay Kumar, Slawomir Kwiecien, Sze-Kwan Lam, Karen Lapsley, Carl J. Lavie, Sonaly Cristine Leal, Chang Young Lee, John H. Lee, Hyong Joo Lee, Ki Won Lee, Yang Deok Lee, Yann-Lii Leu, Delfín Rodríguez Leyva, Duo Li, Min Li, Xiang Li, Ying Liang, Chang-Quan Ling, Miroslav Lísa, Ming-Yie Liu, Qin Liu, Xianxian Liu, Mario Li Vigni, M. Gloria Lobo, Tirupur Venkatachalam Logaraj, Leonardo Lombardini, Yolanda B. Lombardo, Giovanna Loredana La Torre, Ben O. de Lumen, Xingming Ma, Senka Mađarev-Popović, Maurice Mahieu, Anup Maiti, Tapas K. Maiti, Manisha Deb Mandal, Shyamapada Mandal, Tusharkanti Mandal, Andrea Marchetti, Carine Marie-Magdeleine, Colin R. Martin, Sarfaraz Khan Marwat, Riccardo Massantini, Richard D. Mattes, Richelle S. McCullough, Krystyna Michalak, Richard Milani, Arash Mirrahimi, Tulika Mishra, Pragya Misra, Takuya Miyakawa, Abdulkarim Sabo Mohammed, Maryati Mohamed, Joseph Molnár, Alisa Mori, Siham Mostafa Ali El-Shenawy, Michael Murkovic, Subban Nagarajan, Marcelo H. Napimoga, Tadigoppula Narender, Tzi-Bun Ng, Patrick H.K. Ngai, Nguyen Nguyen, Peter D. Nichols, Julius Enyong Oben, Obiageli O. Obodozie, Steve Ogbonnia, James H. O'Keefe, María Eugenia Oliva, Elisabete Yurie Sataque Ono, Mario Augusto Ono, Ana G. Ortiz-Quezada, Olusegun James Oyelade, Folake Lucy Oyetayo, Yingming Pan, Vidhu Pachauri, Madan Mohan Padhi, Robert Pajdo, Alistair G. Paice, Dilipkumar Pal, Michal Pawlik, Wieslaw W. Pawlik, Patrícia Barbosa Pelegrini, Draginja Peričin, David M. Pereira, José Alberto Pereira, Amorn Petsom, Grant N. Pierce, Alexander M. Popov, Y. Pramodini, Nagendra Prasad, Lu-Ping Qin, Yang Qiu, K. Vijaya Rachel, Ljiljana Radulović, Asmah Rahmat, P.S. Rajini, Deepak Rajpurohit, C.U. Rajeshwari, Elsa Ramalhosa, Gajendra Rao, Lingamallu Jagan Mohan Rao, Nádia Rezende Barbosa Raposo, Francesca Ricci, Gianfranco Risuleo, Simone J. Rochfort, Ilia Rodushkin, Carolina Nachi Rossi, Hafiz Abubaker Saddiqi, Kanagal Sahana, Marcello Saitta, Ibrahim Sani, Nalan Yilmaz Sariozlu, Yoriko Sawano, Ulrich Schäfer, Markus Schmitz-Hübsch, Dante Selenscig, S. Sengottuvelu, Essam Shaalan, John L. Sievenpiper, Simona Sighinolfi, Si Mui Sim, Aline Siqueira Ferreira, Julio A. Solís-Fuentes, Korbua Srichaikul, Welma Stonehouse, M.T. Ravi Subbiah, Katarzyna Suchoszek-Łukaniuk, Reka Szollosi, Nget Hong Tan, Masaru Tanokura, Lorenzo Tassi, Edson H. Teixeira, Christine D. Thomson, Sriniwas Tiwari, Yaya Touré, Alessandro Ulrici, A. Umasankar, Solomon Umukoro, Nitin K. Upadhyay, Fazal ur Rehman, Vellingiri Vadivel, Patrícia Valentão, Andras Varga, Žužana Vaštag, Martha Verghese, Y. Vimala, Lloyd T. Walker, He-xiang Wang, Hengshan Wang, Kai Wang, Xiao-li Wang, Cornelius W. Wanjala, Francine K. Welty, Jack H. Wong, Lisa G. Wood, Teruyoshi Yanagita, Bao Yang, Xiujuan Ye, Xianghui Yi, Jau-Song Yu, Alam Zeb, Ye Zhang, Cheng-Jian Zheng, and Adel Zitoun

Published
2011

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