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2. Protective Effects of Sulforaphane Preventing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress to Enhance Metabolic Health: A Narrative Review.

Author

Alves, Inês, Araújo, Edilene Maria Queiroz, Dalgaard, Louise T., Singh, Sharda, Børsheim, Elisabet, and Carvalho, Eugenia

Abstract

The worldwide obesity epidemic has led to a drastic increase in diabetes and cardiovascular disease in younger generations. Further, maintaining metabolic health during aging is frequently a challenge due to poor diets and decreased mobility. In this setting, bioactive nutrients that are naturally occurring antioxidants, such as sulforaphane (SFN), are of high nutritional interest. SFN, a bioactive compound that is present in cruciferous vegetables, is a molecule that protects cells from cytotoxic damage and mitigates oxidative stress, protecting against disease. It exerts its action through the activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Many studies have been performed in animals and humans to evaluate its effects on cancer, brain health, and neurodegenerative disorders. However, fewer clinical studies have been performed to evaluate its effects on insulin resistance and the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) across the lifespan. Given that, in some parts of the world, particularly in Europe, the population is growing older at a significant rate, it is crucial to promote healthy habits (healthy foods, dietary pattern, precision nutrition, and physical activity) from an early stage in life and across the lifespan to avoid debilitating health conditions occurring during adulthood and aging. Thus, in this narrative review, we discuss the protective effects of SFN supplementation on inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways and relate them to metabolic disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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3. A Pro-Endocrine Pancreatic Islet Transcriptional Program Established During Development Is Retained in Human Gallbladder Epithelial Cells

Author

Joglekar, Mugdha V., Sahu, Subhshri, Wong, Wilson K.M., Satoor, Sarang N., Dong, Charlotte X., Farr, Ryan J., Williams, Michael D., Pandya, Prapti, Jhala, Gaurang, Yang, Sundy N.Y., Chew, Yi Vee, Hetherington, Nicola, Thiruchevlam, Dhan, Mitnala, Sasikala, Rao, Guduru V., Reddy, Duvvuru Nageshwar, Loudovaris, Thomas, Hawthorne, Wayne J., Elefanty, Andrew G., Joglekar, Vinay M., Stanley, Edouard G., Martin, David, Thomas, Helen E., Tosh, David, Dalgaard, Louise T., and Hardikar, Anandwardhan A.

Published
2022
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5. Machine learning workflows identify a microRNA signature of insulin transcription in human tissues

Author

Wong, Wilson K.M., Joglekar, Mugdha V., Saini, Vijit, Jiang, Guozhi, Dong, Charlotte X., Chaitarvornkit, Alissa, Maciag, Grzegorz J., Gerace, Dario, Farr, Ryan J., Satoor, Sarang N., Sahu, Subhshri, Sharangdhar, Tejaswini, Ahmed, Asma S., Chew, Yi Vee, Liuwantara, David, Heng, Benjamin, Lim, Chai K., Hunter, Julie, Januszewski, Andrzej S., Sørensen, Anja E., Akil, Ammira S.A., Gamble, Jennifer R., Loudovaris, Thomas, Kay, Thomas W., Thomas, Helen E., O'Connell, Philip J., Guillemin, Gilles J., Martin, David, Simpson, Ann M., Hawthorne, Wayne J., Dalgaard, Louise T., Ma, Ronald C.W., and Hardikar, Anandwardhan A.

Published
2021
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12. Circulating miRNAs in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome:A Longitudinal Cohort Study

Author

Udesen, Pernille B., Sørensen, Anja E., Svendsen, Rikke, Frisk, Nanna L.S., Hess, Anne L., Aziz, Mubeena, Wissing, Marie Louise M., Englund, Anne Lis M., Dalgaard, Louise T., Udesen, Pernille B., Sørensen, Anja E., Svendsen, Rikke, Frisk, Nanna L.S., Hess, Anne L., Aziz, Mubeena, Wissing, Marie Louise M., Englund, Anne Lis M., and Dalgaard, Louise T.

Abstract

Background: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often change their metabolic profile over time to decrease levels of androgens while often gaining a propensity for the development of the metabolic syndrome. Recent discoveries indicate that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in the development of PCOS and constitute potential biomarkers for PCOS. We aimed to identify miRNAs associated with the development of an impaired metabolic profile in women with PCOS, in a follow-up study, compared with women without PCOS. Methods and materials: Clinical measurements of PCOS status and metabolic disease were obtained twice 6 years apart in a cohort of 46 women with PCOS and nine controls. All participants were evaluated for degree of metabolic disease (hypertension, dyslipidemia, central obesity, and impaired glucose tolerance). MiRNA levels were measured using Taqman® Array cards of 96 pre-selected miRNAs associated with PCOS and/or metabolic disease. Results: Women with PCOS decreased their levels of androgens during follow-up. Twenty-six of the miRNAs were significantly changed in circulation in women with PCOS during the follow-up, and twenty-four of them had decreased, while levels did not change in the control group. Four miRNAs were significantly different at baseline between healthy controls and women with PCOS; miR-103-3p, miR-139-5p, miR-28-3p, and miR-376a-3p, which were decreased in PCOS. After follow-up, miR-28-3p, miR-139-5p, and miR-376a-3p increased in PCOS women to the levels observed in healthy controls. Of these, miR-139-5p correlated with total testosterone levels (rho = 0.50, padj = 0.013), while miR-376-3p correlated significantly with the waist-hip ratio at follow-up (rho = 0.43, padj = 0.01). Predicted targets of miR-103-3p, miR-139-5p, miR-28-3p, and miR-376a-3p were enriched in pathways associated with Insulin/IGF signaling, interleukin signaling, the GNRH receptor pathways, and other signaling pathways. MiRNAs a

Published
2023

17. Identifying human islet microRNAs associated with donor sex, age and body mass index

Author

Wong, Wilson K.M., primary, Joglekar, Mugdha V., additional, Cheng, Feifei, additional, Jiang, Guozhi, additional, Sørensen, Anja E., additional, Chew, Yi Vee, additional, Loudovaris, Thomas, additional, Thomas, Helen E., additional, Ma, Ronald C.W., additional, Hawthorne, Wayne J., additional, Dalgaard, Louise T., additional, and Hardikar, Anandwardhan A., additional

Published
2022
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21. Fetal Programming of the Endocrine Pancreas:Impact of a Maternal Low-Protein Diet on Gene Expression in the Perinatal Rat Pancreas

Author

Winkel, Louise, Rasmussen, Morten, Larsen, Louise, Dalgaard, Louise T., Nielsen, Jens H., Winkel, Louise, Rasmussen, Morten, Larsen, Louise, Dalgaard, Louise T., and Nielsen, Jens H.

Abstract

In rats, the time of birth is characterized by a transient rise in beta cell replication, as well as beta cell neogenesis and the functional maturation of the endocrine pancreas. However, the knowledge of the gene expression during this period of beta cell expansion is incomplete. The aim was to characterize the perinatal rat pancreas transcriptome and to identify regulatory pathways differentially regulated at the whole organ level in the offspring of mothers fed a regular control diet (CO) and of mothers fed a low-protein diet (LP). We performed mRNA expression profiling via the microarray analysis of total rat pancreas samples at embryonic day (E) 20 and postnatal days (P) 0 and 2. In the CO group, pancreas metabolic pathways related to sterol and lipid metabolism were highly enriched, whereas the LP diet induced changes in transcripts involved in RNA transcription and gene regulation, as well as cell migration and apoptosis. Moreover, a number of individual transcripts were markedly upregulated at P0 in the CO pancreas: growth arrest specific 6 (Gas6), legumain (Lgmn), Ets variant gene 5 (Etv5), alpha-fetoprotein (Afp), dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (Dusp6), and angiopoietin-like 4 (Angptl4). The LP diet induced the downregulation of a large number of transcripts, including neurogenin 3 (Neurog3), Etv5, Gas6, Dusp6, signaling transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3), growth hormone receptor (Ghr), prolactin receptor (Prlr), and Gas6 receptor (AXL receptor tyrosine kinase; Axl), whereas upregulated transcripts were related to inflammatory responses and cell motility. We identified differentially regulated genes and transcriptional networks in the perinatal pancreas. These data revealed marked adaptations of exocrine and endocrine in the pancreas to the low-protein diet, and the data can contribute to identifying novel regulators of beta cell mass expansion and functional maturation and may provide a valuable tool in the generation of fully function

Published
2022

23. Contributors

Author

Alrefai, Waddah A., primary, Amaya-Farfan, Jaime, additional, Annuzzi, Giovanni, additional, Antvorskov, Julie C., additional, Ardévol, Anna, additional, Bach Knudsen, Knud Erik, additional, Berciano, Silvia, additional, Blackett, Piers R., additional, Blay, Mayte, additional, Bozzetto, Lutgarda, additional, Buschard, Karsten, additional, Cai, Lu, additional, Chen, Younan, additional, Chiazza, Fausto, additional, Collares-Buzato, Carla Beatriz, additional, Collino, Massimo, additional, Costabile, Giuseppina, additional, Cruzat, Vinicius F., additional, Cuéllar, Leticia, additional, Daimiel-Ruiz, Lidia, additional, Dalgaard, Louise T., additional, de la Monte, Suzanne M., additional, Dragano, Nathalia Romanelli Vicente, additional, Dudeja, Pradeep K., additional, Esteve, Eduardo, additional, Fernández-Real, José Manuel, additional, García, Lidia, additional, Garg, Manohar L., additional, Gasa, Rosa, additional, Geiger, Julian, additional, Gill, Ravinder K., additional, Girard, Jean, additional, Gomis, Ramon, additional, González-Abuín, Noemí, additional, Goya, Luis, additional, Griffo, Ettore, additional, Hartvigsen, Merete Lindberg, additional, Hedemann, Mette Skou, additional, Hermansen, Kjeld, additional, Huse, Susan, additional, Jin, Tianru, additional, Josefsen, Knud, additional, Kim, Miran, additional, Kutala, Vijay Kumar, additional, Langhans, Wolfgang, additional, Liu, Gilbert C., additional, Lollo, Pablo C.B., additional, Lopez-Miranda, Jose, additional, López Ríos, Laura, additional, Lyssenko, Valeriya, additional, Malhotra, Pooja, additional, Mansouri, Abdelhak, additional, Marin, Carmen, additional, Marques, Anne y Castro, additional, Martin, Maria Ángeles, additional, Miao, Xiao, additional, Mico, Victor, additional, Milanski, Marciane, additional, Morato, Priscila N., additional, Moura, Carolina S., additional, Naushad, Shaik Mohammad, additional, Newsholme, Philip, additional, Novials, Anna, additional, Ordovas, Jose M., additional, Pinent, Montserrat, additional, Prip-Buus, Carina, additional, Ramaiah, M. Janaki, additional, Ramos, Sonia, additional, Ricart, Wifredo, additional, Sala, David, additional, Salö, Sofia, additional, Sánchez Hernández, Rosa M., additional, Sanghera, Dharambir K., additional, Servitja, Joan-Marc, additional, Sørensen, Anja E., additional, Sun, Jian, additional, Thomas, Jency, additional, Torsoni, Adriana Souza, additional, Torsoni, Marcio Alberto, additional, Uruno, Akira, additional, Wägner, Ana M., additional, Wang, Shudong, additional, Wang, Yonggang, additional, Wiebe, Julia C., additional, Wintergerst, Kupper A., additional, Xifra, Gemma, additional, Yagishita, Yoko, additional, Yamamoto, Masayuki, additional, and Zorzano, Antonio, additional

Published
2016
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26. Analysis of Half a Billion Datapoints Across Ten Machine-Learning Algorithms Identifies Key Elements Associated With Insulin Transcription in Human Pancreatic Islet Cells

Author

Wong, Wilson K. M., primary, Thorat, Vinod, additional, Joglekar, Mugdha V., additional, Dong, Charlotte X., additional, Lee, Hugo, additional, Chew, Yi Vee, additional, Bhave, Adwait, additional, Hawthorne, Wayne J., additional, Engin, Feyza, additional, Pant, Aniruddha, additional, Dalgaard, Louise T., additional, Bapat, Sharda, additional, and Hardikar, Anandwardhan A., additional

Published
2022
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28. Mitochondrial physiology: Gnaiger Erich et al ― MitoEAGLE Task Group

Author

Gnaiger, Erich, Aasander Frostner, Eleonor, Abdul Karim, Norwahidah, Abdel-Rahman, Engy Ali, Abumrad, Nada A, Acuna-Castroviejo, Dario, Adiele, Reginald C, Ahn, Bumsoo, Alencar, MB, Ali, Sameh S, Almeida, Angeles, Alton, Lesley, Alves, Marco G, Amati, Francesca, Amoedo, Nivea Dias, Amorim, Ricardo, Anderson, Ethan J, Andreadou, Ioanna, Antunes, Diana, Arago, Marc, Aral, Cenk, Arandarcikaite, Odeta, Arias-Reyes, Christian, Armand, Anne-Sophie, Arnould, Thierry, Avram, Vlad Florian, Axelrod, Christopher L, Bairam, Aida, Bailey, Damian M, Bajpeyi, Sudip, Bajzikova, Martina, Bakker, Barbara M, Barlow, Jonathan, Bardal, Tora, Banni, A, Bastos Sant'Anna Silva, Ana Carolina, Batterson, Philip, Battino, Maurizio, Bazil, Jason, Beard, Daniel A, Beleza, Jorge, Bednarczyk, Piotr, Bello, Fiona, Ben-Shachar, Dorit, Bento Guida, Jose Freitas, Bergdahl, Andreas, Berge, Rolf K, Bergmeister, Lisa, Bernardi, Paolo, Berridge, Michael V, Bettinazzi, Stefano, Bishop, David, Blier, Pierre U, Blindheim, Dan Filip, Boardman, Neoma T, Boetker, Hans Erik, Borchard, Sabine, Boros, Mihaly, Borsheim, Elisabet, Borras, Consuelo, Borutaite, Vilma, Botella, Javier, Bouillaud, Frederic, Bouitbir, Jamal, Boushel, Robert C, Bovard, Josh, Bravo-Sagua, Roberto, Breton, Sophie, Brown, David A, Brown, Guy C, Brown, Robert A, Brozinick, Joseph T, Buettner, Garry R, Burtscher, Johannes, Bustos, Matilde, Calabria, Elisa, Calbet, Jose A, Calzia, Enrico, Cannon, Daniel T, Cano Sanchez, Maria, Canto Alvarez, Carles, Cardinale, D, Cardoso, Luiza Helena Daltro, Carvalho, Eugenia, Casado Pinna, Marta, Cassar, Samantha, Castelo, Maria P, Castilho, Roger F, Cavalcanti-de-Albuquerque, Joao Paulo, Cecatto, Cristiane, Celen, Murat C, Cervinkova, Zuzana, Chabi, Beatrice, Chakrabarti, Lisa, Chakrabarti, Sasanka, Chaurasia, Bhagirath, Chen, Quan, Chicco, Adam J, Chinopoulos, Christos, Chowdhury, Subir K, Cizmarova, Beata, Clementi, Emilio, Coen, Paul M, Cohen, Bruce H, Coker, Robert H, Collin-Chenot, Anne, Coughlan, Melinda T, Coxito, Petro, Crisostomo, Luis, Crispim, Marcell, Crossland, Hannah, Dahdah, Norma, Dalgaard, Louise T, Dambrova, Maija, Danhelovska, Tereza, Darveau, Charles A, Darwin, Paula M, Das, Anibh M, Dash, Ranjan K, Davidova, Eliska, Davis, Michael S, Dayanidhi, Sudarshan, De Bem, Andreza Fabro, De Goede, Paul, De Palma, Clara, De Pinto, Vito, Dela, F, Dembinska-Kiec, Aldona, Detraux, Damien, Devaux, Yvan, Di Marcello, Marco, Di Paola, Floriana Jessica, Dias, Candida, Dias, Tania R, Diederich, Marc, Distefano, Giovanna, Djafarzadeh, Siamak, Doermann, Niklas, Doerrier, Carolina, Dong, Lan-Feng, Donnelly, Chris, Drahota, Zdenek, Duarte, Filipe Valente, Dubouchaud, Herve, Duchen, Michael R, Dumas, Jean-Francois, Durham, William J, Dymkowska, Dorota, Dyrstad, Sissel E, Dyson, Alex, Dzialowski, Edward M, Eaton, Simon, Ehinger, Johannes, Elmer, Eskil, Endlicher, Rene, Engin, Ayse B, Escames, Germaine, Evinova, Andrea, Ezrova, Zuzana, Falk, Marni Joy, Fell, David A, Ferdinandy, Peter, Ferko, Miroslav, Fernandez-Ortiz, Marisol, Erika, Fernandez-Vizarra, Ferreira, Julio Cesar Batista, Ferreira, Rita, Ferri, Alessandra, Festuccia, WT, Fessel, Joshua P, Filipovska, Aleksandra, Fisar, Zdenek, Fischer, Christine, Fischer, Michael, Fisher, Gordon, Fisher, Joshua J, Fontanesi, Flavia, Forbes-Hernandez, Tamara Y, Ford, Ellen, Fornaro, Mara, Fuertes Agudo, Marina, Fulton, Montana, Galina, Antonio, Galkin, Alexander, Gallee, Leon, Galli, Gina L, Gama Perez, Pau, Gan, Zhenji, Ganetzky, Rebecca, Gao, Yun, Garcia, Geovana S, Garcia-Rivas, Gerardo, Garcia-Roves, Pablo Miguel, Garcia-Souza, Luiz Felipe, Garlid, Keith D, Garrabou, Gloria, Garten, Antje, Gastaldelli, Amalia, Gayen, Jiaur, Genders, Amanda J, Genova, Maria Luisa, Giampieri, Francesca, Glatz, Jan FC, Giovarelli, Matteo, Goikoetxea Usandizaga, Naroa, Goncalo Teixeira da Silva, Rui, Goncalves, Debora Farina, Gonzalez-Armenta, Jenny L, Gonzalez-Francesqua, A, Gonzalez-Freire, Marta, Gonzalo, Hugo, Goodpaster, Bret H, Gorr, Thomas A, Gourlay, Campbell W, Grams, Bente, Granata, Cesare, Grefte, Sander, Grilo, Luis, Guarch, Meritxell Espino, Gueguen, Naig, Gumeni, Sentiljana, Haas, Clarissa B, Haavik, Jan, Hachmo, Yafit, Haendeler, Judith, Haider, Markus, Hajrulahovic, Anesa, Hamann, Andrea, Han, Jin, Han, Woo Hyun, Hancock, Chad R, Hand, Steven C, Handl, Jiri, Hansikova, Hana, Hardee, Justin P, Hargreaves, Ian P, Harper, Mary Ellen, Harrison, David K, Hassan, Hazirah, Hatakova, Zuzana, Hausenloy, Derek J, Heales, Simon JR, Heiestad, Christina, Hellgren, Kim T, Henrique, Alexandrino, Hepple, Russell T, Hernansanz-Agustin, Pablo, Hewakapuge, Sudinna, Hickey, Anthony J, Ho, Dieu Hien, Hoehn, Kyle L, Hoel, Frederik, Holland, Olivia J, Holloway, Graham P, Holzner, Lorenz, Hoppel, Charles L, Hoppeler, H, Hoppel, Florian, Houstek, Josef, Huete-Ortega, Maria, Hyrossova, Petra, Iglesias-Gonzalez, Javier, Indiveri, Cesare, Irving, Brian A, Isola, Raffaella, Iyer, Shilpa, Jackson, Christophe B, Jadiya, Pooja, Jana, Prado Fabian, Jandeleit-Dahm, K, Jang, David H, Jang, Young C, Janowska, Joanna, Jansen, Kirsten, Jansen-Duerr, Pidder, Jansone, Baiba, Jarmuszkiewicz, Wieslawa, Jaskiewicz, Anna, Jaspers, Richard T, Jedlicka, Jan, Jerome, Estaquier, Jespersen, Nichlas R, Jha, Rajan K, Joseph, Vincent, Juhasz, Laszlo, Jurczak, Michael J, Jurk, Diana, Kaambre, Tuuli, Kaczor, Jan J, Kainulainen, Heikki, Kampa, Rafal Pawel, Kandel, Sunil M, Kane, Daniel A, Kapferer, Werner, Kapnick, Senta, Kappler, Lisa, Karabatsiakis, Alexander, Karavaeva, Iuliia, Karkucinska-Wieckowska, Agnieszka, Kaur, Sarbjot, Keijer, Jaap, Keller, Markus A, Keppner, Gloria, Khamoui, Andy V, Kidere, Dita, Kilbaugh, Todd, Kim, Hyoung Kyu, Kim, Julian KS, Kimoloi, Sammy, Klepinin, Aleksandr, Klepinina, Lyudmila, Klingenspor, Martin, Klocker, Helmut, Komlódi, Timea, Kolasa, Iris, Koopman, Werner JH, Kopitar-Jerala, Natasa, Kowaltowski, Alicia J, Kozlov, Andrey V, Krajcova, Adela, Krako Jakovljevic, Nina, Kristal, Bruce S, Krycer, Jamer R, Kuang, Jujiao, Kucera, Otto, Kuka, Janis, Kwak, Hyo Bum, Kwast, Kurt, Kwon, Oh Sung, Laasmaa, Martin, Labieniec-Watala, Magdalena, Lai, Nicola, Lalic, Nebojsa M, Land, John M, Lane, Nick, Laner, Verena, Lanza, Ian R, Laouafa, Sofien, Larsen, Steen, Larsen, Terje S, Lavery, Gareth G, Lazou, Antigone, Ledo, Ana Margarida, Lee, Hong Kyu, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Lehti, Maarit, Lemieux, Helene, Lenaz, Giorgio, Lerfall, Jorgen, Li, Pingan A, Li Puma, Lance, Liang, Liping, Liepins, Edgars, Lin, Chien-Te, Liu, Jiankang, Lopez, Luis C, Lucchinetti, Eliana, Ma, Tao, Macedo, Maria P, Machado, Ivo F, Maciej, Sarah, MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann, Magalhaes, Jose, Magri, Andrea, Majtnerova, Pavlina, Makarova, Elina, Makrecka-Kuka, Marina, Malik, Afshan N, Marcouiller, Francois, Marechal, Amandine, Markova, Michaela, Markovic, Ivanka, Martin, Daniel S, Martins, Ana Dias, Martins, Joao D, Maseko, Tumisang Edward, Maull, Felicia, Mazat, Jean Pierre, McKenna, Helen T, McKenzie, Matthew, McMillan, Duncan GG, McStay, Gavin P, Menze, Michael A, Mendham, Amy, Mercer, John R, Merz, Tamara, Messina, Angela, Meszaros, Andras T, Methner, Axel, Michalak, Slawomir, Mila Guasch, Maria, Minuzzi, Luciele M, Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja, Moellering, Douglas R, Moisoi, Nicoleta, Molina, Anthony JA, Montaigne, David, Moore, Anthony L, Moore, Christy, Moreau, Kerrie, Moreira, Bruno P, Moreno-Sanchez, Rafael, Mracek, Tomas, Muccini, Anna Maria, Muntane, Jordi, Muntean, Danina M, Murray, Andrew J, Musiol, Eva, Nabben, Miranda, Nair, K Sreekumaran, Nehlin, Jan O, Nemec, Michal, Nesci, Salvatore, Neufer, P Darrell, Neuzil, Jiri, Neviere, Remi, Newsom, Sean A., Norman, Jennifer, Nozickova, Katerina, Nunes, Sara, Nuoffer, Jean-Marc, O'Brien, Kristin, O'Brien, Katie A, O'Gorman, Donal, Olgar, Yusuf, Oliveira, Ben, Oliveira, Jorge, Oliveira, Marcus F, Oliveira, Marcos Tulio, Oliveira, Pedro F, Oliveira, Paulo J, Olsen, Rolf Erik, Orynbayeva, Zulfiya, Osiewacz, Heinz D, Paez, Hector, Pak, Youngmi K, Pallotta, Maria L, Palmeira, Carlos M, Parajuli, Nirmala, Passos, Joao F, Passrugger, Manuela, Patel, Hemal H, Pavlova, Nadia, Pavlovic, Kasja, Pecina, Petr, Pedersen, Tina M, Perales, Jose Carlos, Pereira da Silva Grilo da Silva, Filomena, Pereira, Rita, Perez Valencia, Juan A, Perks, Kara L, Pesta, Dominik, Petit, Patrice X, Pettersen Nitschke, Ina Katrine, Pichaud, Nicolas, Pichler, Irene, Piel, Sarah, Pietka, Terri A, Pinho, Sonia A, Pino, Maria F, Pirkmajer, Sergej, Place, Nicolas, Plangger, Mario, Porter, Craig, Porter, Richard K, Preguica, Ines, Procaccio, Vincent, Prochownik, Edward V, Prola, Alexandre, Pulinilkunnil, Thomas, Puskarich, Michael A, Puurand, Marju, Radenkovic, Filip, Ramzan, Rabia, Rattan, Suresh IS, Reano, Simone, Reboredo, Patricia, Rees, Bernard B, Renner-Sattler, Kathrin, Rial, Eduardo, Robinson, Matthew M, Roden, Michael, Rodrigues, Ana Sofia, Rodriguez, Enrique, Rodriguez-Enriquez, Sara, Roesland, Gro Vatne, Rolo, Anabela Pinto, Ropelle, Eduardo R, Roshanravan, Baback, Rossignol, Rodrigue, Rossiter, Harry B, Rousar, Tomas, Rubelj, Ivica, Rybacka-Mossakowska, Joanna, Saada, Ann, Safaei, Zahra, Sarlak, Saharnaz, Salin, Karine, Salvadego, Desy, Sandi, Carmen, Saner, Nicholas, Santos, Diana, Sanz, Alberto, Sardao, Vilma, Sazanov, Leonid A, Scaife, Paula, Scatena, Roberto, Schartner, Melanie, Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten, Schilling, Jan M, Schlattner, Uwe, Schmitt, Sabine, Schneider Gasser, Edith Mariane, Schoenfeld, Peter, Schots, Pauke C, Schulz, Rainer, Schwarzer, Christoph, Scott, Graham R, Selman, Colin, Sendon, Pamella Marie, Shabalina, Irina G, Sharma, Pushpa, Sharma, Vipin, Shevchuk, Igor, Shirazi, Reza, Shiroma, Jonathan G, Siewiera, Karolina, Silber, Ariel M, Silva, Ana Maria, Sims, Carrie A, Singer, Dominique, Singh, Brijesh Kumar, Skolik, Robert A, Smenes, Benedikte Therese, Smith, James, Soares, Félix Alexandre Antunes, Sobotka, Ondrej, Sokolova, Inna, Solesio Torregrosa, M De la Encarnacion, Soliz, Jorge, Sonkar, Vijay K, Sova, Marina, Sowton, Alice P, Sparagna, Genevieve C, Sparks, Lauren M, Spinazzi, Marco, Stankova, Pavla, Starr, Jonathan, Stary, Creed, Stefan, Eduard, Stelfa, Gundega, Stepto, Nigel K, Stevanovic, Jelena, Stiban, Johnny, Stier, Antoine, Stocker, Roland, Storder, Julie, Sumbalova, Zuzana, Suomalainen, Wartiovaara Anu, Suravajhala, Prashanth, Svalbe, Baiba, Swerdlow, Russel H, Swiniuch, Daria, Szabo, Ildiko, Szewczyk, Adam, Szibor, Marten, Tanaka, Masashi, Tandler, Bernard, Tarnopolsky, Mark A, Tausan, Daniel, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Tepp, Kersti, Teodoro, J, Thakkar, Himani, Thapa, Maheshwo, Thyfault, John P, Tomar, Dhanendra, Ton, Riccardo, Torp, May-Kristin, Torres-Quesada, Omar, Towheed, Atif, Treberg, Jason R, Tretter, Laszlo, Trewin, Adam J, Trifunovic, Aleksandra, Trivigno, Catherine, Tronstad, Karl Johan, Trougakos, Ioannis P, Truu, Laura, Tuncay, Erkan, Turan, Belma, Tyrrell, Daniel J, Urban, Tomas, Urner, Sofia, Valentine, Joseph Marco, Van Bergen, Nicole J, Van der Ende, Miranda, Varricchio, Frederick, Vaupel, Peter, Vella, Joanna, Vendelin, Marko, Verdaguer, IB, Vercesi, Anibal E, Vernerova, Andrea, Victor, Victor Manuel, Vieira Ligo Teixeira, Camila, Vidimce, Josif, Viel, Christian, Vieyra, Adalberto, Vilks, Karlis, Villena, Joseph A, Vincent, Vinnyfred, Vinogradov, Andrey D, Viscomi, Carlo, Vitorino, Rui Miguel Pinheiro, Vlachaki Walker, Julia, Vogt, Sebastian, Volani, Chiara, Volska, Kristine, Votion, Dominique-Marie, Vujacic-Mirski, Ksenija, Wagner, Brett A, Ward, Marie Louise, Warnsmann, Verena, Wasserman, David H, Watala, Cezary, Wei, Yau-Huei, Weinberger, Klaus M, White, Sarah, Whitfield, Jamie, Wickert, Anika, Wieckowski, Mariusz R, Wiesner, Rudolf J, Williams, Caroline M, Winwood-Smith, Hugh, Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E, Wohlwend, Martin, Wolff, Jonci Nikolai, Wrutniak-Cabello, Chantal, Wuest, Rob C I, Yokota, Takashi, Zablocki, Krzysztof, Zanon, Alessandra, Zanou, Nadege, Zaugg, Kathrin, Zaugg, Michael, Zdrazilova, Lucie, Zhang, Yong, Zhang, Yi Zhu, Zikova, Alena, Zischka, Hans, Zorzano, Antonio, Zujovic, Tijana, Zurmanova, Jitka, Zvejniece, Liga, Lagarrigue, Sylviane, Munro, Daniel, Pereira, Susana, Laranjinha, Joäo, Hecker, Matthias, Jusic, Amela, Prigione, Alessandro, Sommer, Natascha, Weissig, Volkmar, Guida, Bento, G, John G, Jones, JG, AMS - Tissue Function & Regeneration, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, Physiology, Mito-Eagle - Evolution-Age-Gender-Lifestyle-Environment (Mito-Eagle), Oroboros Instruments, Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme (DMEM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and Gnaiger Erich, Aasander Frostner Eleonor, Abdul Karim Norwahidah, Abdel-Rahman Engy Ali, Abumrad Nada A, Acuna-Castroviejo Dario, Adiele Reginald C, Ahn Bumsoo, Alencar Mayke Bezerra, Ali Sameh S, Almeida Angeles, Alton Lesley, Alves Marco G, Amati Francesca, Amoedo Nivea Dias, Amorim Ricardo, Anderson Ethan J, Andreadou Ioanna, Antunes Diana, Arago Marc, Aral Cenk, Arandarcikaite Odeta, Arias-Reyes Christian, Armand Anne-Sophie, Arnould Thierry, Avram Vlad F, Axelrod Christopher L, Bailey Damian M, Bairam Aida, Bajpeyi Sudip, Bajzikova Martina, Bakker Barbara M, Banni Aml, Bardal Tora, Barlow J, Bastos Sant'Anna Silva Ana Carolina, Batterson Philip M, Battino Maurizio, Bazil Jason N, Beard Daniel A, Bednarczyk Piotr, Beleza Jorge, Bello Fiona, Ben-Shachar Dorit, Bento Guida Jose Freitas, Bergdahl Andreas, Berge Rolf K, Bergmeister Lisa, Bernardi Paolo, Berridge Michael V, Bettinazzi Stefano, Bishop David J, Blier Pierre U, Blindheim Dan Filip, Boardman Neoma T, Boetker Hans Erik, Borchard Sabine, Boros Mihaly, Boersheim Elisabet, Borras Consuelo, Borutaite Vilma, Botella Javier, Bouillaud Frederic, Bouitbir Jamal, Boushel Robert C, Bovard Josh, Bravo-Sagua Roberto, Breton Sophie, Brown David A, Brown Guy C, Brown Robert Andrew, Brozinick Joseph T, Buettner Garry R, Burtscher Johannes, Bustos Matilde, Calabria Elisa, Calbet Jose AL, Calzia Enrico, Cannon Daniel T, Cano Sanchez Maria Consolacion, Canto Alvarez Carles, Cardinale Daniele A, Cardoso Luiza HD, Carvalho Eugenia, Casado Pinna Marta, Cassar Samantha, Castelo Rueda Maria Paulina, Castilho Roger F, Cavalcanti-de-Albuquerque Joao Paulo, Cecatto Cristiane, Celen Murat C, Cervinkova Zuzana, Chabi Beatrice, Chakrabarti Lisa, Chakrabarti Sasanka, Chaurasia Bhagirath, Chen Quan, Chicco Adam J, Chinopoulos Christos, Chowdhury Subir Kumar, Cizmarova Beata, Clementi Emilio, Coen Paul M, Cohen Bruce H, Coker Robert H, Collin-Chenot Anne, Coughlan Melinda T, Coxito Pedro, Crisostomo Luis, Crispim Marcell, Crossland Hannah, Dahdah Norma Ramon, Dalgaard Louise T, Dambrova Maija, Danhelovska Tereza, Darveau Charles-A, Darwin Paula M, Das Anibh Martin, Dash Ranjan K, Davidova Eliska, Davis Michael S, Dayanidhi Sudarshan, De Bem Andreza Fabro, De Goede Paul, De Palma Clara, De Pinto Vito, Dela Flemming, Dembinska-Kiec Aldona, Detraux Damian, Devaux Yvan, Di Marcello Marco, Di Paola Floriana Jessica, Dias Candida, Dias Tania R, Diederich Marc, Distefano Giovanna, Djafarzadeh Siamak, Doermann Niklas, Doerrier Carolina, Dong Lan-Feng, Donnelly Chris, Drahota Zdenek, Duarte Filipe Valente, Dubouchaud Herve, Duchen Michael R, Dumas Jean-Francois, Durham William J, Dymkowska Dorota, Dyrstad Sissel E, Dyson Alex, Dzialowski Edward M, Eaton Simon, Ehinger Johannes K, Elmer Eskil, Endlicher Rene, Engin Ayse Basak, Escames Germaine, Evinova Andrea, Ezrova Zuzana, Falk Marni J, Fell David A, Ferdinandy Peter, Ferko Miroslav, Fernandez-Ortiz Marisol, Fernandez-Vizarra Erika, Ferreira Julio Cesar B, Ferreira Rita Maria P, Ferri Alessandra, Fessel Joshua Patrick, Festuccia William T, Filipovska Aleksandra, Fisar Zdenek, Fischer Christine, Fischer Michael J, Fisher Gordon, Fisher Joshua J, Fontanesi Flavia, Forbes-Hernandez Tamara Y, Ford Ellen, Fornaro Mara, Fuertes Agudo Marina, Fulton Montana, Galina Antonio, Galkin Alexander, Gallee Leon, Galli Gina L J, Gama Perez Pau, Gan Zhenji, Ganetzky Rebecca, Gao Yun, Garcia Geovana S, Garcia-Rivas Gerardo, Garcia-Roves Pablo Miguel, Garcia-Souza Luiz F, Garlid Keith D, Garrabou Gloria, Garten Antje, Gastaldelli Amalia, Gayen Jiaur, Genders Amanda J, Genova Maria Luisa, Giampieri Francesca, Giovarelli Matteo, Glatz Jan FC, Goikoetxea Usandizaga Naroa, Goncalo Teixeira da Silva Rui, Goncalves Debora Farina, Gonzalez- Armenta Jenny L, Gonzalez-Franquesa Alba, Gonzalez-Freire Marta, Gonzalo Hugo, Goodpaster Bret H, Gorr Thomas A, Gourlay Campbell W, Grams Bente, Granata Cesare, Grefte Sander, Grilo Luis, Guarch Meritxell Espino, Gueguen Naig, Gumeni Sentiljana, Haas Clarissa, Haavik Jan, Hachmo Yafit, Haendeler Judith, Haider Markus, Hajrulahovic Anesa, Hamann Andrea, Han Jin, Han Woo Hyun, Hancock Chad R, Hand Steven C, Handl Jiri, Hansikova Hana, Hardee Justin P, Hargreaves Iain P, Harper Mary- Ellen, Harrison David K, Hassan Hazirah, Hatokova Zuzana, Hausenloy Derek J, Heales Simon JR, Hecker Matthias, Heiestad Christina, Hellgren Kim T, Henrique Alexandrino, Hepple Russell T, Hernansanz- Agustin Pablo, Hewakapuge Sudinna, Hickey Anthony J, Ho Dieu Hien, Hoehn Kyle L, Hoel Fredrik, Holland Olivia J, Holloway Graham P, Holzner Lorenz, Hoppel Charles L, Hoppel Florian, Hoppeler Hans, Houstek Josef, Huete-Ortega Maria, Hyrossova Petra, Iglesias-Gonzalez Javier, Indiveri Cesare, Irving Brian A, Isola Raffaella, Iyer Shilpa, Jackson Christopher Benjamin, Jadiya Pooja, Jana Prado Fabian, Jandeleit-Dahm Karin, Jang David H, Jang Young Charles, Janowska Joanna, Jansen Kirsten M, Jansen-Duerr Pidder, Jansone Baiba, Jarmuszkiewicz Wieslawa, Jaskiewicz Anna, Jaspers Richard T, Jedlicka Jan, Jerome Estaquier, Jespersen Nichlas Riise, Jha Rajan Kumar, Jones John G, Joseph Vincent, Juhasz Laszlo, Jurczak Michael J, Jurk Diana, Jusic Amela, Kaambre Tuuli, Kaczor Jan Jacek, Kainulainen Heikki, Kampa Rafal Pawel, Kandel Sunil Mani, Kane Daniel A, Kapferer Werner, Kapnick Senta, Kappler Lisa, Karabatsiakis Alexander, Karavaeva Iuliia, Karkucinska-Wieckowska Agnieszka, Kaur Sarbjot, Keijer Jaap, Keller Markus A, Keppner Gloria, Khamoui Andy V, Kidere Dita, Kilbaugh Todd, Kim Hyoung Kyu, Kim Julian KS, Kimoloi Sammy, Klepinin Aleksandr, Klepinina Lyudmila, Klingenspor Martin, Klocker Helmut, Kolassa Iris, Komlodi Timea, Koopman Werner JH, Kopitar-Jerala Natasa, Kowaltowski Alicia J, Kozlov Andrey V, Krajcova Adela, Krako Jakovljevic Nina, Kristal Bruce S, Krycer James R, Kuang Jujiao, Kucera Otto, Kuka Janis, Kwak Hyo Bum, Kwast Kurt E, Kwon Oh Sung, Laasmaa Martin, Labieniec-Watala Magdalena, Lagarrigue Sylviane, Lai Nicola, Lalic Nebojsa M, Land John M, Lane Nick, Laner Verena, Lanza Ian R, Laouafa Sofien, Laranjinha Joao, Larsen Steen, Larsen Terje S, Lavery Gareth G, Lazou Antigone, Ledo Ana Margarida, Lee Hong Kyu, Leeuwenburgh Christiaan, Lehti Maarit, Lemieux Helene, Lenaz Giorgio, Lerfall Joergen, Li Pingan Andy, Li Puma Lance, Liang Liping, Liepins Edgars, Lin Chien-Te, Liu Jiankang, Lopez Garcia Luis Carlos, Lucchinetti Eliana, Ma Tao, Macedo Maria Paula, Machado Ivo F, Maciej Sarah, MacMillan-Crow Lee Ann, Magalhaes Jose, Magri Andrea, Majtnerova Pavlina, Makarova Elina, Makrecka-Kuka Marina, Malik Afshan N, Marcouiller Francois, Marechal Amandine, Markova Michaela, Markovic Ivanka, Martin Daniel S, Martins Ana Dias, Martins Joao D, Maseko Tumisang Edward, Maull Felicia, Mazat Jean-Pierre, McKenna Helen T, McKenzie Matthew, McMillan Duncan GG, McStay Gavin P, Mendham Amy, Menze Michael A, Mercer John R, Merz Tamara, Messina Angela, Meszaros Andras, Methner Axel, Michalak Slawomir, Mila Guasch Maria, Minuzzi Luciele M, Misirkic Marjanovic Maja, Moellering Douglas R, Moisoi Nicoleta, Molina Anthony JA, Montaigne David, Moore Anthony L, Moore Christy, Moreau Kerrie, Moreira Bruno P, Moreno-Sanchez Rafael, Mracek Tomas, Muccini Anna Maria, Munro Daniel, Muntane Jordi, Muntean Danina M, Murray Andrew James, Musiol Eva, Nabben Miranda, Nair K Sreekumaran, Nehlin Jan O, Nemec Michal, Nesci Salvatore, Neufer P Darrell, Neuzil Jiri, Neviere Remi, Newsom Sean A, Norman Jennifer, Nozickova Katerina, Nunes Sara, Nuoffer Jean-Marc, O'Brien Kristin, O'Brien Katie A, O'Gorman Donal, Olgar Yusuf, Oliveira Ben, Oliveira Jorge, Oliveira Marcus F, Oliveira Marcos Tulio, Oliveira Pedro Fontes, Oliveira Paulo J, Olsen Rolf Erik, Orynbayeva Zulfiya, Osiewacz Heinz D, Paez Hector, Pak Youngmi Kim, Pallotta Maria Luigia, Palmeira Carlos, Parajuli Nirmala, Passos Joao F, Passrugger Manuela, Patel Hemal H, Pavlova Nadia, Pavlovic Kasja, Pecina Petr, Pedersen Tina M, Perales Jose Carles, Pereira da Silva Grilo da Silva Filomena, Pereira Rita, Pereira Susana P, Perez Valencia Juan Alberto, Perks Kara L, Pesta Dominik, Petit Patrice X, Pettersen Nitschke Ina Katrine, Pichaud Nicolas, Pichler Irene, Piel Sarah, Pietka Terri A, Pinho Sonia A, Pino Maria F, Pirkmajer Sergej, Place Nicolas, Plangger Mario, Porter Craig, Porter Richard K, Preguica Ines, Prigione Alessandro, Procaccio Vincent, Prochownik Edward V, Prola Alexandre, Pulinilkunnil Thomas, Puskarich Michael A, Puurand Marju, Radenkovic Filip, Ramzan Rabia, Rattan Suresh IS, Reano Simone, Reboredo-Rodriguez Patricia, Rees Bernard B, Renner-Sattler Kathrin, Rial Eduardo, Robinson Matthew M, Roden Michael, Rodrigues Ana Sofia, Rodriguez Enrique, Rodriguez-Enriquez Sara, Roesland Gro Vatne, Rohlena Jakub, Rolo Anabela Pinto, Ropelle Eduardo R, Roshanravan Baback, Rossignol Rodrigue, Rossiter Harry B, Rousar Tomas, Rubelj Ivica, Rybacka-Mossakowska Joanna, Saada Reisch Ann, Safaei Zahra, Salin Karine, Salvadego Desy, Sandi Carmen, Saner Nicholas, Santos Diana, Sanz Alberto, Sardao Vilma, Sarlak Saharnaz, Sazanov Leonid A, Scaife Paula, Scatena Roberto, Schartner Melanie, Scheibye-Knudsen Morten, Schilling Jan M, Schlattner Uwe, Schmitt Sabine, Schneider Gasser Edith Mariane, Schoenfeld Peter, Schots Pauke C, Schulz Rainer, Schwarzer Christoph, Scott Graham R, Selman Colin, Sendon Pamella Marie, Shabalina Irina G, Sharma Pushpa, Sharma Vipin, Shevchuk Igor, Shirazi Reza, Shiroma Jonathan G, Siewiera Karolina, Silber Ariel M, Silva Ana Maria, Sims Carrie A, Singer Dominique, Singh Brijesh Kumar, Skolik Robert A, Smenes Benedikte Therese, Smith James, Soares Felix Alexandre Antunes, Sobotka Ondrej, Sokolova Inna, Solesio Maria E, Soliz Jorge, Sommer Natascha, Sonkar Vijay K, Sova Marina, Sowton Alice P, Sparagna Genevieve C, Sparks Lauren M, Spinazzi Marco, Stankova Pavla, Starr Jonathan, Stary Creed, Stefan Eduard, Stelfa Gundega, Stepto Nigel K, Stevanovic Jelena, Stiban Johnny, Stier Antoine, Stocker Roland, Storder Julie, Sumbalova Zuzana, Suomalainen Anu, Suravajhala Prashanth, Svalbe Baiba, Swerdlow Russell H, Swiniuch Daria, Szabo Ildiko, Szewczyk Adam, Szibor Marten, Tanaka Masashi, Tandler Bernard, Tarnopolsky Mark A, Tausan Daniel, Tavernarakis Nektarios, Teodoro Joao Soeiro, Tepp Kersti, Thakkar Himani, Thapa Maheshwor, Thyfault John P, Tomar Dhanendra, Ton Riccardo, Torp May-Kristin, Torres-Quesada Omar, Towheed Atif, Treberg Jason R, Tretter Laszlo, Trewin Adam J, Trifunovic Aleksandra, Trivigno Catherine, Tronstad Karl Johan, Trougakos Ioannis P, Truu Laura, Tuncay Erkan, Turan Belma, Tyrrell Daniel J, Urban Tomas, Urner Sofia, Valentine Joseph Marco, Van Bergen Nicole J, Van der Ende Miranda, Varricchio Frederick, Vaupel Peter, Vella Joanna, Vendelin Marko, Vercesi Anibal E, Verdaguer Ignasi Bofill, Vernerova Andrea, Victor Victor Manuel, Vieira Ligo Teixeira Camila, Vidimce Josif, Viel Christian, Vieyra Adalberto, Vilks Karlis, Villena Josep A, Vincent Vinnyfred, Vinogradov Andrey D, Viscomi Carlo, Vitorino Rui Miguel Pinheiro, Vlachaki Walker Julia, Vogt Sebastian, Volani Chiara, Volska Kristine, Votion Dominique-Marie, Vujacic-Mirski Ksenija, Wagner Brett A, Ward Marie Louise, Warnsmann Verena, Wasserman David H, Watala Cezary, Wei Yau-Huei, Weinberger Klaus M, Weissig Volkmar, White Sarah Haverty, Whitfield Jamie, Wickert Anika, Wieckowski Mariusz R, Wiesner Rudolf J, Williams Caroline M, Winwood-Smith Hugh, Wohlgemuth Stephanie E, Wohlwend Martin, Wolff Jonci Nikolai, Wrutniak-Cabello Chantal, Wuest Rob CI, Yokota Takashi, Zablocki Krzysztof, Zanon Alessandra, Zanou Nadege, Zaugg Kathrin, Zaugg Michael, Zdrazilova Lucie, Zhang Yong, Zhang Yizhu, Zikova Alena, Zischka Hans, Zorzano Antonio, Zujovic Tijana, Zurmanova Jitka, Zvejniece Liga

Subjects
uncoupling, MitoPedia: Respiratory states, SI - The International System of Units, IUPAC, Coupling control, Mitochondrial preparations, Protonmotive force, Uncoupling, Oxidative phosphorylation, Phosphorylation efficiency, Electron transfer-pathway, LEAK-respiration, Residual oxygen consumption, Normalization of rate, Flow, Flux, Flux control ratio, Mitochondrial marker, Cell count, Oxygen, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], coupling control, protonmotive force, oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial respiratory control, State 4, electron transfer, State 2, State 3, Mitochondrial physiology, residual oxygen consumption, flux, normalization, ion leak and slip compensatory state, efficiency, electron transfer system, flow, mitochondrial physiology, oxygen, mitochondrial preparations, proton leak
Abstract

As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and diseaseexpands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminologyconcerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. Thechemiosmotic theoryestablishes the mechanism of energy transformationandcoupling in oxidative phosphorylation. Theunifying concept of the protonmotive force providestheframeworkfordeveloping a consistent theoretical foundation ofmitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics.We followthe latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC)onterminology inphysical chemistry, extended by considerationsofopen systems and thermodynamicsof irreversible processes.Theconcept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and alignsconcepts and symbols withthe nomenclature of classicalbioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view ofmitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes.Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimatelycontribute BEC 2020.1 doi:10.26124/bec:2020-0001.v1www.bioenergetics-communications.org3of 44to reproducibility between laboratories and thussupport the development of datarepositoriesof mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells.Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery.

Published
2020
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30. Analysis of half a billion datapoints across ten machine-learning algorithms identify key determinants of insulin gene transcription

Author

Wong, Wilson K.M., primary, Thorat, Vinod, additional, Joglekar, Mugdha V., additional, Dong, Charlotte X., additional, Lee, Hugo, additional, Chew, Yi Vee, additional, Bhave, Adwait, additional, Hawthorne, Wayne J., additional, Engin, Feyza, additional, Pant, Aniruddha, additional, Dalgaard, Louise T., additional, Bapat, Sharda, additional, and Hardikar, Anandwardhan A., additional

Published
2021
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31. A pro-endocrine pancreatic transcriptional program established during development is retained in human gallbladder epithelial cells

Author

Joglekar, Mugdha V., primary, Sahu, Subhshri, additional, Wong, Wilson KM, additional, Satoor, Sarang N., additional, Dong, Charlotte X., additional, Farr, Ryan J, additional, Williams, Michael D., additional, Pandya, Prapti, additional, Jhala, Gaurang, additional, Yang, Sundy N.Y., additional, Vee Chew, Yi, additional, Hetherington, Nicola, additional, Thiruchevlam, Dhan, additional, Mitnala, Sasikala, additional, Rao, Guduru V, additional, Nageshwar Reddy, Duvvuru, additional, Loudovaris, Thomas, additional, Hawthorne, Wayne J., additional, Elefanty, Andrew G., additional, Joglekar, Vinay M., additional, Stanley, Edouard G., additional, Martin, David, additional, Thomas, Helen E., additional, Tosh, David, additional, Dalgaard, Louise T., additional, and Hardikar, Anandwardhan A., additional

Published
2021
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32. Divergence of Melanocortin Pathways in the Control of Food Intake and Energy Expenditure

Author

Balthasar, Nina, Dalgaard, Louise T., Lee, Charlotte E., Yu, Jia, Funahashi, Hisayuki, Williams, Todd, Ferreira, Manuel, Tang, Vinsee, McGovern, Robert A., Kenny, Christopher D., Christiansen, Lauryn M., Edelstein, Elizabeth, Choi, Brian, Boss, Olivier, Aschkenasi, Carl, Zhang, Chen-yu, Mountjoy, Kathleen, Kishi, Toshiro, Elmquist, Joel K., and Lowell, Bradford B.

Published
2005
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34. Regulation of integrin alpha 6A by lactogenic hormones in rat pancreatic beta-cells:Implications for the physiological adaptation to pregnancy

Author

Moldrup, Annette, Lindberg, Martin Nerup, Galsgaard, Elisabeth D., Henriksen, Ulrik, Dalgaard, Louise T., Nielsen, Jens Hoiriis, Moldrup, Annette, Lindberg, Martin Nerup, Galsgaard, Elisabeth D., Henriksen, Ulrik, Dalgaard, Louise T., and Nielsen, Jens Hoiriis

Abstract

Aim During pregnancy, the maternal beta-cell mass is increased in order to adapt to the physiological changes in insulin demand. Lactogenic hormones stimulate rodent beta-cell attachment and proliferation in vitro. The aim of this study was to identify adhesion molecules involved in expansion of the beta-cell mass during pregnancy in the rat.Methods Quantitative RT-PCR was used to evaluate the expression of several integrins and laminins in isolated neonatal rat islets in response to growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) treatment. Double-immunofluorescence staining of rat pancreas was used to localize the expression of integrin alpha 6 beta 1. beta-cell proliferation was evaluated by incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). The role of STAT5 phosphorylation was tested by addition of STAT5 mutants.Results We found that the mRNA level of integrin-alpha 6A, was upregulated 2.5-fold by PRL or GH. During pregnancy, a biphasic 3.4-4.5-fold increase of integrin-alpha 6A and B mRNA levels was detected. A disintegrin peptide (DP) reduced the hormone-stimulated mitotic activity in neonatal rat beta-cells from 2.9 +/- 0.4-fold to 1.3 +/- 0.3-fold. The hormone-induced expression of alpha 6 beta 1 integrin was shown to be mediated via STAT5 as a dominant negative (DN) mutant prevented and a constitutive active (CA) mutant augmented the hGH-stimulated expression. The DP was found to inhibit hGH-induced transactivation of the PRL receptor promoter 1A and reduce the hGH-induced phosphorylation of STAT5.Conclusion These results show that integrin-alpha 6 in beta-cells is upregulated by lactogenic hormones and is required but not sufficient for the expansion of the beta-cell mass in pregnancy in the rat, which may have implications for the understanding and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Published
2020

38. Mitochondrial respiratory states and rates

Author

Gnaiger, Erich, Aasander Frostner, Eleonor, Abdul Karim, Norwahidah, Abumrad, Nada A, Acuna-Castroviejo, Dario, Adiele, Reginald C, Ahn, Bumsoo, Ali, Sameh S, Alton, Lesley, Alves, Marco G, Amati, Francesca, Amoedo, Nivea Dias, Andreadou, Ioanna, Arago, Marc, Aral, Cenk, Arandarcikaite, Odeta, Armand, Anne-Sophie, Arnould, Thierry, Avram, Vlad Florian, Bailey, Damian M, Bajpeyi, Sudip, Bajzikova, Martina, Bakker, Barbara M, Barlow, Jonathan, Bastos Sant'Anna Silva, Ana Carolina, Batterson, Philip, Battino, Maurizio, Bazil, Jason, Beard, Daniel A, Bednarczyk, Piotr, Bello, Fiona, Ben-Shachar, Dorit, Bergdahl, Andreas, Berge, Rolf K, Bergmeister, Lisa, Bernardi, Paolo, Berridge, Michael V, Bettinazzi, Stefano, Bishop, David, Blier, Pierre U, Blindheim, Dan Filip, Boardman, Neoma T, Boetker, Hans Erik, Borchard, Sabine, Boros, Mihaly, Borsheim, Elisabet, Borutaite, Vilma, Botella, Javier, Bouillaud, Frederic, Bouitbir, Jamal, Boushel, Robert C, Bovard, Josh, Breton, Sophie, Brown, David A, Brown, Guy C, Brown, Robert A, Brozinick, Joseph T, Buettner, Garry R, Burtscher, Johannes, Calabria, Elisa, Calbet, Jose A, Calzia, Enrico, Cannon, Daniel T, Cano Sanchez, Maria, Canto Alvarez, Carlos, Cardoso, Luiza Helena Daltro, Carvalho, Eugenia, Casado Pinna, Marta, Cassar, Samantha, Cassina, Adriana M, Castelo, Maria P, Gonzalez-Franquesa, A, Cavalcanti-de-Albuquerque, Joao Paulo, Cervinkova, Zuzana, Chabi, Beatrice, Chakrabarti, Lisa, Chakrabarti, Sasanka, Chaurasia, Bhagirath, Chen, Qi, Chicco, Adam J, Chinopoulos, Christos, Chowdhury, Subir K, Cizmarova, Beata, Clementi, Emilio, Coen, Paul M, Cohen, Bruce H, Coker, Robert H, Collin, Anne, Crisostomo, Luis, Dahdah, Norma, Dalgaard, Louise T, Dambrova, Maija, Danhelovska, Tereza, Darveau, Charles A, Das, Anibh M, Dash, Ranjan K, Davidova, Eliska, Davis, Michael S, De Goede, Paul, De Palma, Clara, Dembinska-Kiec, Aldona, Detraux, Damien, Devaux, Yvan, Di Marcello, Marco, Dias, Tania R, Distefano, Giovanna, Doermann, Niklas, Doerrier, Carolina, Dong, Lan-Feng, Donnelly, Chris, Drahota, Zdenek, Duarte, Filipe Valente, Dubouchaud, Herve, Duchen, Michael R, Dumas, Jean-Francois, Durham, William J, Dymkowska, Dorota, Dyrstad, Sissel E, Dyson, Alex, Dzialowski, Edward M, Eaton, Simon, Ehinger, Johannes, Elmer, Eskil, Endlicher, Rene, Engin, Ayse B, Escames, Germaine, Ezrova, Zuzana, Falk, Marni Joy, Fell, David A, Ferdinandy, Peter, Ferko, Miroslav, Ferreira, Julio Cesar Batista, Ferreira, Rita, Ferri, Alessandra, Fessel, Joshua P, Filipovska, Aleksandra, Fisar, Zdenek, Fischer, Christine, Fischer, Michael, Fisher, Gordon, Fisher, Joshua J, Ford, Ellen, Fornaro, Mara, Galina, Antonio, Galkin, Alexander, Gallee, Leon, Galli, Gina L, Gama Perez, Pau, Gan, Zhenji, Ganetzky, Rebecca, Garcia-Rivas, Gerardo, Garcia-Roves, Pablo Miguel, Garcia-Souza, Luiz Felipe, Garipi, Enis, Garlid, Keith D, Garrabou, Gloria, Garten, Antje, Gastaldelli, Amalia, Gayen, Jiaur, Genders, Amanda J, Genova, Maria Luisa, Giovarelli, Matteo, Goncalo Teixeira da Silva, Rui, Goncalves, Debora Farina, Gonzalez-Armenta, Jenny L, Gonzalez-Freire, Marta, Gonzalo, Hugo, Goodpaster, Bret H, Gorr, Thomas A, Gourlay, Campbell W, Granata, Cesare, Grefte, Sander, Guarch, Meritxell Espino, Gueguen, Naig, Gumeni, Sentiljana, Haas, Clarissa B, Haavik, Jan, Haendeler, Judith, Haider, Markus, Hamann, Andrea, Han, Jin, Han, Woo Hyun, Hancock, Chad R, Hand, Steven C, Handl, Jiri, Hargreaves, Ian P, Harper, Mary Ellen, Harrison, David K, Hassan, Hazirah, Hausenloy, Derek J, Heales, Simon JR, Heiestad, Christina, Hellgren, Kim T, Hepple, Russell T, Hernansanz-Agustin, Pablo, Hewakapuge, Sudinna, Hickey, Anthony J, Ho, Dieu Hien, Hoehn, Kyle L, Hoel, Frederik, Holland, Olivia J, Holloway, Graham P, Hoppel, Charles L, Hoppel, Florian, Houstek, Josef, Huete-Ortega, Maria, Hyrossova, Petra, Iglesias-Gonzalez, Javier, Irving, Brian A, Isola, Raffaella, Iyer, Shilpa, Jackson, Christophe B, Jadiya, Pooja, Jana, Prado Fabian, Jang, David H, Jang, Young C, Janowska, Joanna, Jansen, Kirsten, Jansen-Duerr, Pidder, Jansone, Baiba, Jarmuszkiewicz, Wieslawa, Jaskiewicz, Anna, Jedlicka, Jan, Jespersen, Nichlas R, Jha, Rajan K, Jurczak, Michael J, Jurk, Diana, Kaambre, Tuuli, Kaczor, Jan J, Kainulainen, Heikki, Kampa, Rafal Pawel, Kandel, Sunil M, Kane, Daniel A, Kapferer, Werner, Kappler, Lisa, Karabatsiakis, Alexander, Karkucinska-Wieckowska, Agnieszka, Kaur, Sarbjot, Keijer, Jaap, Keller, Markus A, Keppner, Gloria, Khamoui, Andy V, Kidere, Dita, Kilbaugh, Todd, Kim, Hyoung Kyu, Kim, Julian KS, Klepinin, Aleksandr, Klepinina, Lyudmila, Klingenspor, Martin, Klocker, Helmut, Komlódi, Timea, Koopman, Werner JH, Kopitar-Jerala, Natasa, Kowaltowski, Alicia J, Kozlov, Andrey V, Krajcova, Adela, Krako Jakovljevic, Nina, Kristal, Bruce S, Krycer, Jamer R, Kuang, Jujiao, Kucera, Otto, Kuka, Janis, Kwak, Hyo Bum, Kwast, Kurt, Laasmaa, Martin, Labieniec-Watala, Magdalena, Lai, Nicola, Land, John M, Lane, Nick, Laner, Verena, Lanza, Ian R, Larsen, Terje S, Lavery, Gareth G, Lazou, Antigone, Lee, Hong Kyu, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Lehti, Maarit, Lemieux, Helene, Lenaz, Giorgio, Lerfall, Jorgen, Li, Pingan A, Li Puma, Lance, Liepins, Edgars, Lionett, Sofie, Liu, Jiankang, Lopez, Luis C, Lucchinetti, Eliana, Ma, Tao, Macedo, Maria P, Maciej, Sarah, MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann, Majtnerova, Pavlina, Makarova, Elina, Makrecka-Kuka, Marina, Malik, Afshan N, Markova, Michaela, Martin, Daniel S, Martins, Ana Dias, Martins, Joao D, Maseko, Tumisang Edward, Maull, Felicia, Mazat, Jean Pierre, McKenna, Helen T, McKenzie, Matthew, Menze, Michael A, Merz, Tamara, Meszaros, Andras T, Methner, Axel, Michalak, Slawomir, Moellering, Douglas R, Moisoi, Nicoleta, Molina, Anthony JA, Montaigne, David, Moore, Anthony L, Moreau, Kerrie, Moreira, Bruno P, Moreno-Sanchez, Rafael, Mracek, Tomas, Muccini, Anna Maria, Muntane, Jordi, Muntean, Danina M, Murray, Andrew J, Musiol, Eva, Nabben, Miranda, Nair, K Sreekumaran, Nehlin, Jan O, Nemec, Michal, Neufer, P Darrell, Neuzil, Jiri, Neviere, Remi, Newsom, Sean A., Nozickova, Katerina, O'Brien, Katie A, O'Gorman, Donal, Olgar, Yusuf, Oliveira, Ben, Oliveira, Marcus F, Oliveira, Marcos Tulio, Oliveira, Pedro F, Oliveira, Paulo J, Orynbayeva, Zulfiya, Osiewacz, Heinz D, Pak, Youngmi K, Pallotta, Maria L, Palmeira, Carlos M, Parajuli, Nirmala, Passos, Joao F, Passrugger, Manuela, Patel, Hemal H, Pavlova, Nadia, Pecina, Petr, Pedersen, Tina M, Pereira da Silva Grilo da Silva, Filomena, Perez Valencia, Juan A, Perks, Kara L, Pesta, Dominik, Petit, Patrice X, Pettersen, Ina Katrine Nitschke, Pichaud, Nicolas, Pichler, Irene, Piel, Sarah, Pietka, Terri A, Pino, Maria F, Pirkmajer, Sergej, Plangger, Mario, Porter, Craig, Porter, Richard K, Procaccio, Vincent, Prochownik, Edward V, Prola, Alexandre, Pulinilkunnil, Thomas, Puskarich, Michael A, Puurand, Marju, Radenkovic, Filip, Ramzan, Rabia, Rattan, Suresh IS, Reboredo, Patricia, Renner-Sattler, Kathrin, Rial, Eduardo, Robinson, Matthew M, Roden, Michael, Rodriguez, Enrique, Rodriguez-Enriquez, Sara, Roesland, Gro Vatne, Rohlena, Jakub, Rolo, Anabela Pinto, Ropelle, Eduardo R, Rossignol, Rodrigue, Rossiter, Harry B, Rubelj, Ivica, Rybacka-Mossakowska, Joanna, Saada, Ann, Safaei, Zahra, Sarlak, S, Salin, Karine, Salvadego, Desy, Sandi, Carmen, Saner, Nicholas, Sanz, Alberto, Sazanov, Leonid A, Scatena, Roberto, Schartner, Melanie, Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten, Schilling, Jan M, Schlattner, Uwe, Schoenfeld, Peter, Schots, Pauke C, Schulz, Rainer, Schwarzer, Christoph, Scott, Graham R, Selman, Colin, Shabalina, Irina G, Sharma, Pushpa, Sharma, Vipin, Shevchuk, Igor, Shirazi, Reza, Shiroma, Jonathan G, Siewiera, Karolina, Silber, Ariel M, Silva, Ana Maria, Sims, Carrie A, Singer, Dominique, Singh, Brijesh Kumar, Skolik, Robert A, Smenes, Benedikte Therese, Smith, James, Soares, Félix Alexandre Antunes, Sobotka, Ondrej, Sokolova, Inna, Sonkar, Vijay K, Sowton, Alice P, Sparagna, Genevieve C, Sparks, Lauren M, Spinazzi, Marco, Stankova, Pavla, Starr, Jonathan, Stary, Creed, Stelfa, Gundega, Stepto, Nigel K, Stiban, Johnny, Stier, Antoine, Stocker, Roland, Storder, Julie, Sumbalova, Zuzana, Suomalainen, Wartiovaara Anu, Suravajhala, Prashanth, Svalbe, Baiba, Swerdlow, Russel H, Swiniuch, Daria, Szabo, Ildiko, Szewczyk, Adam, Szibor, Marten, Tanaka, Masashi, Tandler, Bernard, Tarnopolsky, Mark A, Tausan, Daniel, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Tepp, Kersti, Thakkar, Himani, Thapa, Maheshwo, Thyfault, John P, Tomar, Dhanendra, Ton, Riccardo, Torp, May-Kristin, Towheed, Atif, Tretter, Laszlo, Trewin, Adam J, Trifunovic, Aleksandra, Trivigno, Catherine, Tronstad, Karl Johan, Trougakos, Ioannis P, Truu, Laura, Tuncay, Erkan, Turan, Belma, Tyrrell, Daniel J, Urban, Tomas, Valentine, Joseph Marco, Van Bergen, Nicole J, Van Hove, Johan, Varricchio, Frederick, Vella, Joanna, Vendelin, Marko, Vercesi, Anibal E, Victor, Victor Manuel, Vieira Ligo Teixeira, Camila, Vidimce, Josif, Viel, Christian, Vieyra, Adalberto, Vilks, 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MC, Coxito, P, Crispim, M, Dias, C, Evinova, A, Fuertes Agudo, M, Gao, Y, Garcia, G, Goikoetxea Usandizaga, N, Grilo, L, Minuzzi, LM, Hachmo, Y, Hajrulahovic, A, Hatokova, Z, Henrique, A, Holzner, L, Kimoloi, S, Ledo, AM, Machado, IF, Magalhaes, J, Magri, A, Nunes, S, Oliveira, J, Pinho, SA, Preguica, I, Reano, S, Rodrigues, AS, Santos, D, Sardao, V, Stevanovic, J, Teodoro, J, Van der Ende, M, Zujovic, T, Djafarzadeh, S, Schneider Gasser, EM, Jaspers, RT, Arias-Reyes, C, Bairam, A, Laouafa, S, Marcouiller, F, Soliz, J, Glatz, J, Antunes, D, Bach de Courtade, SM, Bardal, T, Di Paola, FJ, Fulton, M, Grams, B, Joseph, V, Kwon, OS, Liang, L, Mila Guasch, M, Moore, C, Norman, J, O'Brien, K, Olsen, RE, Paez, H, Rees, BB, Roshanravan, B, Scaife, P, Sendon, PM, Vlachaki Walker, J, Crossland, H, Jones, JG, Bento, G, Perales, JC, and Aragones Lopez, J

Subjects
uncoupling, Mitochondrial respiratory control, coupling control, protonmotive force, oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial respiratory control, NARILIS, ET [electron transfer], electron transfer, residual oxygen consumption, flux, normalization, efficiency, flow, oxygen, mitochondrial preparations, proton leak
Abstract

As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to human health expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow guidelines of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of databases of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery.

Published
2019
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41. Hyperandrogenism and Metabolic Syndrome Are Associated With Changes in Serum-Derived microRNAs in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Author

Sørensen, Anja E., primary, Udesen, Pernille B., additional, Maciag, Grzegorz, additional, Geiger, Julian, additional, Saliani, Negar, additional, Januszewski, Andrzej S., additional, Jiang, Guozhi, additional, Ma, Ronald C., additional, Hardikar, Anandwardhan A., additional, Wissing, Marie Louise M., additional, Englund, Anne Lis M., additional, and Dalgaard, Louise T., additional

Published
2019
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42. The long noncoding RNA MALAT1 predicts human islet isolation quality

Author

Wong, Wilson K.M., primary, Jiang, Guozhi, additional, Sørensen, Anja E., additional, Chew, Yi Vee, additional, Lee-Maynard, Cody, additional, Liuwantara, David, additional, Williams, Lindy, additional, O’Connell, Philip J., additional, Dalgaard, Louise T., additional, Ma, Ronald C., additional, Hawthorne, Wayne J., additional, Joglekar, Mugdha V., additional, and Hardikar, Anandwardhan A., additional

Published
2019
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45. Physiological phenotyping of mammalian cell lines by enzymatic activity fingerprinting of key carbohydrate metabolic enzymes:a pilot and feasibility study

Author

Geiger, Julian, Doelker, Rebecca, Salö, Sofia, Roitsch, Thomas, Dalgaard, Louise T., Geiger, Julian, Doelker, Rebecca, Salö, Sofia, Roitsch, Thomas, and Dalgaard, Louise T.

Abstract

Objective: Enzymatic fingerprinting of key enzymes of glucose metabolism is a valuable analysis tool in cell physiological phenotyping of plant samples. Yet, a similar approach for mammalian cell line samples is missing. In this study, we applied semi-high throughput enzyme activity assays that were originally designed for plant samples and tested their feasibility in extracts of six frequently used mammalian cell lines (Caco2, HaCaT, C2C12, HEK293, HepG2 and INS-1E). Results: Enzyme activities for aldolase, hexokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglucoisomerase, phosphoglucomutase, phosphofructokinase could be detected in samples of one or more mammalian cell lines. We characterized effects of sample dilution, assay temperature and repeated freeze-thaw cycles causing potential biases. After careful selection of experimental parameters, the presented semi-high throughput methods could be established as useful tool for physiological phenotyping of cultured mammalian cells.

Published
2019

46. Hyperandrogenism and Metabolic Syndrome Are Associated With Changes in Serum-Derived microRNAs in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Author

Sørensen, Anja E., Udesen, Pernille B., Maciag, Grzegorz, Geiger, Julian, Saliani, Negar, Januszewski, Andrzej S., Jiang, Guozhi, Ma, Ronald C., Hardikar, Anandwardhan A., Wissing, Marie Louise M., Englund, Anne Lis M., Dalgaard, Louise T., Sørensen, Anja E., Udesen, Pernille B., Maciag, Grzegorz, Geiger, Julian, Saliani, Negar, Januszewski, Andrzej S., Jiang, Guozhi, Ma, Ronald C., Hardikar, Anandwardhan A., Wissing, Marie Louise M., Englund, Anne Lis M., and Dalgaard, Louise T.

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) remains one of the most common endocrine disorder in premenopausal women with an unfavorable metabolic risk profile. Here, we investigate whether biochemical hyperandrogenism, represented by elevated serum free testosterone, resulted in an aberrant circulating microRNA (miRNAs) expression profile and whether miRNAs can identify those PCOS women with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Accordingly, we measured serum levels of miRNAs as well as biochemical markers related to MetS in a case-control study of 42 PCOS patients and 20 Controls. Patients were diagnosed based on the Rotterdam consensus criteria and stratified based on serum free testosterone levels (≥0.034 nmol/l) into either a normoandrogenic (n = 23) or hyperandrogenic (n = 19) PCOS group. Overall, hyperandrogenic PCOS women were more insulin resistant compared to normoandrogenic PCOS women and had a higher prevalence of MetS. A total of 750 different miRNAs were analyzed using TaqMan Low-Density Arrays. Altered levels of seven miRNAs (miR-485-3p, -1290, -21-3p, -139-3p, -361-5p, -572, and -143-3p) were observed in PCOS patients when compared with healthy Controls. Stratification of PCOS women revealed that 20 miRNAs were differentially expressed between the three groups. Elevated serum free testosterone levels, adjusted for age and BMI, were significantly associated with five miRNAs (miR-1290, -20a-5p, -139-3p, -433-3p, and -361-5p). Using binary logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC), a combination panel of three miRNAs (miR-361-5p, -1225-3p, and -34-3p) could correctly identify all of the MetS cases within the PCOS group. This study is the first to report comprehensive miRNA profiling in different subgroups of PCOS women with respect to MetS and suggests that circulating miRNAs might be useful as diagnostic biomarkers of MetS for a different subset of PCOS.

Published
2019

47. Wanted: MicroRNAs to the aid of the diabetic foot

Author

Dalgaard, Louise T., Carvalho, Eugenia, and European Commission

Subjects
Inflammation, InformationSystems_GENERAL, Diabetes mellitus, ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION, integumentary system, GeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEY, MathematicsofComputing_GENERAL, Wound healing, MicroRNA, Diabetic foot ulcer, GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

Editorial commentary., Wound healing is complex and involves several interconnected phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, maturation and remodeling. Healthy skin is crucial for human body integrity. It is the largest organ system of the body, protecting against mechanical forces, fluid imbalance, thermal dysregulation and infections. Over time, diabetes induces critical alterations in the skin, including imbalances in the wound healing phases.

Published
2018

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