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It is known that the functionality of the product is determined by its structure, namely the textile structure, the constructive solution, the processing technology. The present paper concerns the aspect of the reasoned constructive functional design of the post-operative bra type products. The methods used to refer the matter included researches in the field using the specialized literature, patents, scientific articles, discussions with colleagues and specialists in related fields, as well in the medical field. The paper presents the results of the analysis of constructive statistical parameters of post-mastectomy bra type products, comparative analysis of the values of the constructive parameters of the patterns with the dimensions of the mammary gland and external breast prostheses. The actuality of the theme is determined by the lack of researches that would be the basis of the functional constructive design of the clothing products intended for women with amputations of the mammary glands. The work aims to identify the design method of bra products that allows the adaptation of the construction algorithm to the requirements and the characteristics imposed on the post-operative bra product and the development of the custom design algorithm. For the constructive parameters specific to the studied product, the statistical parameters are calculated. The results obtained are summed up by analyzing them in the form of graphs The study includes the identification of the initial data that need to be included in the design algorithm of the construction of the basic printing for main elements of the post-operative bra. The results of the study, the elaborated design algorithm will be used to elaborate the constructions necessary for further experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The construction features of waist support products depend on current fashion trends, the specific requirements imposed on the products by potential wearers and the characteristics of the materials used and of course the methodology for developing the basic construction. In the case of people with lower limb amputations, the construction also depends on the type of prosthesis and its size. The paper presents the results of the study to optimize the construction of trousers for men with amputations in the leg. The topicality of the theme is determined by the alarming increase in the number of amputations and the increased interest of specialists in creating clothing for people with disabilities. The paper aims to identify the methodology for improving the construction of the product of trousers for people with amputations of the lower limbs, using 3D simulation. The general objective of this paper is to propose a succession of optimization of the basic pattern in order to be able to be customized according to the type of amputation. The paper presents the initial data necessary in the elaboration of a customized construction. Also presented are the stages of optimizing the construction of the pants and the simulations on the body of the avatar of the pattern, even after performing the optimization. The use of 3D software allows obtaining the wearer's avatar and assigning unique features, which are taken into account when designing custom clothing products. They also allow you to check the position of the products on the body of the avatar and modify them according to the requirements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of functional clothing products for people with disabilities is one of the priority research directions in the field of the textile industry. The paper presents the results of the comparative analysis of the basic patterns construction for the bra-type product in order to obtain a methodological basis for the design of the postoperative functional-adaptive bra rational ergonomic constructions. The theme timeliness is determined by the sudden drop in the quality of life of women with breast gland cancer after conducting radical surgical treatment. The work aims to obtain data on the ability to adapt the design algorhythm of the basic patterns for the bra-type product to the functions, requirements and characteristics required for the post-mastectomy textile products in general and the postoperative functional-adaptive bra in particular. The paper mentions the problems faced by post-mastectomy women and the textile products role in their prevention. The study includes identifying the functions, requirements and characteristics needed for the post-mastectomy textile products, the development of the basic patterns constructions for the bra product, the comparative analysis of the made patterns. One of the problems that is tried to be solved in this paper is the methods identification of bra-type products design that allows the adaptation of the construction algorithm to the requirements and characteristics necessary for the post-operative bra product. The results of the study are recommended to be used in the process of developing the constructions of post-operative functional-adaptive bra type products for women wearing external breast prostheses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, the issue of designing special clothing for people with disabilities attracts the attention of specialists in various fields. This topic is very current, important and requires in-depth studies. The need for functional products for people with lower limb amputations is quite high, but they can only be found in specialized workshops. At the moment, local companies do not make clothing for people with special needs, which leads to a shortage of products on the market. The paper presents the results of a study that shows us the need for specialized products for people with lower limb amputations and their use in everyday life. The topicality of the theme is determined by the increase in the number of people with lower limb amputations and the increased interest of specialists in creating clothing for people with disabilities. The paper aims to establish the range of textile products for people with amputations of the lower limbs, necessary during the rehabilitation period and the period of social integration. The general objective of this paper is to analyze the assortment present in the wardrobe of people with amputations of the lower limbs and identify the need in product types. The paper presents the results of a survey of a group of prisoners with lower limb amputations. There is also a tendency to establish the group of clothing products, which would satisfy the wearer, but also those around. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the current known information and data on the bamboo plant natural properties: UV protection properties, natural resistance to pests and fungal infestations due to an antimicrobial agent known as 'bamboo kun'. Bamboo has a bacterial rate of up to 99.8%. The bamboo fibers air permeability is 20% higher than that of cotton, and the absorption capacity is 60% higher. After processing, the bamboo fiber contains no harmful chemicals (as specified in the Okeo-Tex Standard 100 - global testing and accreditation system for harmful substances screening in consumer fabrics). The Fabrics Verification Association of Japan confirms that even after 50 industrial washes the bamboo fiber samples keep their properties. Tests conducted by this association show that about 70% of the bacteria with which the bamboo fiber sample was infested were destroyed. Other studies on bamboo fiber confirm very good antimicrobial properties being followed by the combined fabric 50/50% bamboo / cotton, cotton and viscose. Currently bamboo fibers are used in the manufacture of underwear, socks, bed linen, towels, and bathrobes. The information got as a result of the present study allows to realize the research hypothesis, a step that will be preceded by the own experimental research carrying out in order to determine new directions of bamboo fibers use in the medical field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Increasing the life quality for persons with disabilities represents an important problem for the whole society, locally and even globally. This group of people is the most vulnerable and the less protected, as they are limited in movements, actions and independence. Those require constant support, a lot of familial and social care, and a period to adapt, in order to begin a new life. This study presents the results of the research based on the interaction of several elements, that define the system: "persons with amputated inferior limbsfunctional clothing-environment", achieving by that a database, that would eventually allow the solving of the main problem: social reintegration of this group. The aim of this study consists in determining the most important factors that describe each element of the above-mentioned system. The interaction of these factors allow us to identify several problems: disability problems, social-economic breaches, psychologic barriers, recovery processes, problems that concern the creation and the exploitation of multifunctional clothing, etc. Functional clothing is designed to ensure the needs for the potential customers with disabilities. Also, following the studies were established the factors that have a negative influence on social integration and personal rehabilitation. These appear as a list of restrictions related to the environment in which the person with locomotor disabilities lives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper presents the results of preliminary research on the need for functional-adaptive clothing for people with disabilities caused by breast cancer. The study includes identification of disability impact factors, data analysis on the incidence of breast cancer, and analysis of data on new cases of breast cancer by age group. The work aims to establish the initial data needed for the process of structural and technological design of functional clothing products intended for people with disability of breast cancer-related diseases. The relevance of the topic is determined by the problems that arise as a result of post-mastectomy, and the interest of women after mastectomy in their appearance, as well as the comfort determined by the fashion product, especially in matching clothing with external breast prostheses. The paper mentions factors for determining disability among patients with breast cancer. One of the problems that are being tried to be solved in this work is to determine the age and gender group with the highest incidence of breast cancer and the degree of disability caused by oncological pathology of breast tissue. It is recommended to use the results of the preliminary study as source data in the development of functional-adaptive clothing products intended for people with disabilities caused by breast cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the results of the research on the literature of textile and medical fields, to identify the actual assortment meant for persons with inferior limbs amputation and to establish the types of products relevant for different periods of life. The topic is determined by the raising number of persons with inferior limbs amputated and by the specialists that present interest in creating clothing destined for disabled persons. This paper aims are to fundament the knowledge regarding the special clothing for persons with lower limb amputations, the time of use, and its necessity. The main objective of this paper is to propose a chart of classification of the assortment destined for disabled persons in which there are specified the periods of use, from the moment of surgical amputation. The paper presents the epidemiology of lower limb amputations in the world and the dynamics of the number of amputations, registered in the Republic of Moldova in the last five years. Also, there are presented the 5 main pathological states. One of the major problems, that we try to solve, is the establishment of groups of products of clothing that would satisfy the wearer, and the people around (doctors, family, etc.). The possibility of obtaining quality products dare the specialists keep in mind not only how functional is the products, but also the environment around and the message it carries to the persons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paperwork analyses the synthesis of literature regarding functional textiles. The actuality of the theme is determined by the overwhelming specialists' interest upon the solution to the problem of elaboration of new generation textiles, and the possibility of these to be worn by the special-needs persons, their number being constantly increasing. This paperwork aims to fundament the theoretical knowledge regarding the classification of the functional materials and establishing their area of use. The main target of this paperwork is also to recommend certain constructive and technical solutions, which shall be taken in consideration while designing clothing products and using innovative textiles. As well we aim to define the field of functional textiles and the field of medical, smart and bioactive textiles. The results of the study will be proven by the chart of classification of functional textiles, and by the solutions given in order to it. The paperwork will present the classification of textiles based on functions, characteristics, areas of use, development stage, types and activity field and the origin of bioactive substance. The medical field of functional textiles is the most important because 2 major directions are presented and both include bioactive materials and smart medical ones. The chart is completed with certain constructive and technical solutions which form their own concepts. The classification chart and the one that determines the area of use are recommended to be taken into consideration in order to facilitate the proccess of textile selection, that are neccessary for functional medical clothing manufacture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper presents the functional clothing assortment study results by determining the current areas of its use. It is proposed the thorough study of the clothing product range for people with special needs. The main focus is on disabled people social inclusion which becomes possible thanks to adaptive clothing products. The paper is intended to theoretical knowledge grounding on functional clothing and its production rounds setting. The topicality of the subject is determined by the growing interest of specialists in the field and by the large number, worldwide and local, of people who represent a disability. The paper presents the fundamental notions regarding functional clothing, the modern assortment of functional clothing classification scheme and the scheme of the aimed at assortment design process. The functional clothing products development process stands for the clothes wearing conditions study in the interest of specific technical requirements processing, the dimensional typology data use, the "man-product" system ergonomic research carrying out, the original constructive solutions determining. One of the problems that are trying to be solved in this paper is finding solutions in order to increase the number of products types manufactured while increasing the functional clothing products quality for disabled people. The high-quality functional clothing products obtaining leads to a number increase of constructively made products and technologically manufactured homogeneous products. The design process scheme of clothing intended for disabled people is developed to facilitate the functional clothing products developing process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]