538 results on '"De Ferrari GM"'
Search Results
2. Ablation index predicts outcomes of catheter ablation of focal atrial tachycardia: results of a multicenter study
- Author
-
Compagnucci, P, primary, Dello Russo, A, additional, Bergonti, M, additional, Anselmino, M, additional, Zucchelli, G, additional, Gasperetti, A, additional, Cipolletta, L, additional, Volpato, G, additional, Ascione, C, additional, Ferraris, F, additional, Bongiorni, MG, additional, Natale, A, additional, Tondo, C, additional, De Ferrari, GM, additional, and Casella, M, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Clinical risk factors associated with ventricular fibrillation during first ST-elevation myocardial infarction
- Author
-
Warming, PE, primary, Glinge, C, additional, Jabbari, R, additional, Stampe, NK, additional, Dusi, V, additional, Tan, HL, additional, Bezzina, CR, additional, Crotti, L, additional, De Ferrari, GM, additional, Engstrom, T, additional, Schwartz, PJ, additional, Wilde, AAM, additional, and Tfelt-Hansen, J, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. P227 DOES NITROPRUSSIDE TEST BEHAVE AD AN INCREMENTAL PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN SELECTION OF PATIENTS CANDIDATE TO LVAD IMPLANTATION?
- Author
-
Cusenza, V, primary, Pidello, S, additional, Frea, S, additional, and De Ferrari, GM, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Echocardiographic-derived Pulmonary Artery Pulsatility Index: towards non-invasive evaluation of right ventricular function
- Author
-
Boretto, P, primary, Gravinese, C, additional, Frea, S, additional, Pidello, S, additional, and De Ferrari, GM, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Cardiac contractility modulation in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: critical review of evidence and application perspectives [Modulazione della contrattilità cardiaca nello scompenso cardiaco a frazione di eiezione ridotta: revisione critica delle evidenze ed aspetti decisionali pratici]
- Author
-
Biffi M, Aspromonte N, Bongiorni MG, Clemenza F, D'Onofrio A, De Ferrari GM, Giallauria F, Grimaldi M, Oliva F, Senni M, Tondo C, Zecchin M, Cappannoli L, Giannotti Santoro M, Ziacchi M, Porcari A, Sinagra G, Biffi, M, Aspromonte, N, Bongiorni, M, Clemenza, F, D'Onofrio, A, De Ferrari, G, Giallauria, F, Grimaldi, M, Oliva, F, Senni, M, Tondo, C, Zecchin, M, Cappannoli, L, Giannotti Santoro, M, Ziacchi, M, Porcari, A, and Sinagra, G
- Subjects
Heart Failure ,Registrie ,Treatment Outcome ,Stroke Volume ,Myocardial Contraction ,Human - Abstract
This critical review illustrates the pathophysiological aspects and available scientific evidence about cardiac contractility modulation therapy. A useful algorithm dealing with the essential decisional knots to consider for device implantation in patients with heart failure in NYHA class >II and ejection fraction
- Published
- 2021
7. Cardiac contractility modulation in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: critical review of evidence and application perspectives [Modulazione della contrattilità cardiaca nello scompenso cardiaco a frazione di eiezione ridotta: revisione critica delle evidenze ed aspetti decisionali pratici]
- Author
-
Biffi, M, Aspromonte, N, Bongiorni, M, Clemenza, F, D'Onofrio, A, De Ferrari, G, Giallauria, F, Grimaldi, M, Oliva, F, Senni, M, Tondo, C, Zecchin, M, Cappannoli, L, Giannotti Santoro, M, Ziacchi, M, Porcari, A, Sinagra, G, Biffi M, Aspromonte N, Bongiorni MG, Clemenza F, D'Onofrio A, De Ferrari GM, Giallauria F, Grimaldi M, Oliva F, Senni M, Tondo C, Zecchin M, Cappannoli L, Giannotti Santoro M, Ziacchi M, Porcari A, Sinagra G, Biffi, M, Aspromonte, N, Bongiorni, M, Clemenza, F, D'Onofrio, A, De Ferrari, G, Giallauria, F, Grimaldi, M, Oliva, F, Senni, M, Tondo, C, Zecchin, M, Cappannoli, L, Giannotti Santoro, M, Ziacchi, M, Porcari, A, Sinagra, G, Biffi M, Aspromonte N, Bongiorni MG, Clemenza F, D'Onofrio A, De Ferrari GM, Giallauria F, Grimaldi M, Oliva F, Senni M, Tondo C, Zecchin M, Cappannoli L, Giannotti Santoro M, Ziacchi M, Porcari A, and Sinagra G
- Abstract
This critical review illustrates the pathophysiological aspects and available scientific evidence about cardiac contractility modulation therapy. A useful algorithm dealing with the essential decisional knots to consider for device implantation in patients with heart failure in NYHA class >II and ejection fraction <= 45% is presented. The present review paves the way for the development of an Italian registry aiming at analyzing the characteristics of implanted patients based on a multiparametric approach, including cardiac bio markers, to identify clinical profiles and predictors of response to therapy. The "Answers and Questions" section provides useful insights into pathophysiology, technical specifications, clinically relevant scenarios and future perspectives.
- Published
- 2021
8. Risk factors for primary ventricular fibrillation during a first myocardial infarction: Clinical findings from PREDESTINATION (PRimary vEntricular fibrillation and suDden dEath during firST myocardIal iNfArcTION).
- Author
-
De Ferrari, G, Dusi, V, Ruffinazzi, M, Masiello, L, Ruffino, E, Cacciavillani, L, Noussan, P, Zacà, V, Sanna, T, Lazzarotti, M, Usmiani, T, Gnecchi, M, Parati, G, Crotti, L, Schwartz, P, ESCAPE-NET, I, De Ferrari GM, Dusi V, Ruffinazzi M, Masiello LC, Ruffino E, Cacciavillani L, Noussan P, Zacà V, Sanna T, Lazzarotti ML, Usmiani T, Gnecchi M, Parati G, Crotti L, Schwartz PJ, ESCAPE-NET Investigators., De Ferrari, G, Dusi, V, Ruffinazzi, M, Masiello, L, Ruffino, E, Cacciavillani, L, Noussan, P, Zacà, V, Sanna, T, Lazzarotti, M, Usmiani, T, Gnecchi, M, Parati, G, Crotti, L, Schwartz, P, ESCAPE-NET, I, De Ferrari GM, Dusi V, Ruffinazzi M, Masiello LC, Ruffino E, Cacciavillani L, Noussan P, Zacà V, Sanna T, Lazzarotti ML, Usmiani T, Gnecchi M, Parati G, Crotti L, Schwartz PJ, and ESCAPE-NET Investigators.
- Abstract
Background: Few studies prospectively assessed risk factors for ventricular fibrillation (VF) during a first myocardial infarction (MI). We designed a nation-wide study aiming to identify clinical and genetic characteristics associated with primary VF; and report here about clinical features. Methods: PREDESTINATION (PRimary vEntricular fibrillation and suDden dEath during a firST myocardIal iNfArcTION) is an Italian case-control, prospective multicentre study. Cases are patients aged 18–80 years with a first MI and at least one VF episodes occurring within 24 h of symptoms onset, before reperfusion. Cases and controls are paired 1: 2 by gender and age (±5 years). Results: Among 1026 patients enrolled between 2007 and 2017, 970 entered the primary analysis: 375 cases and 595 controls (mean age 59 years, 85% males). Multivariable analysis identified 5 independent predictors of primary VF: systolic blood pressure (OR 0.982, 95% CI: 0.98–0.99 for each mm Hg) and K+ levels <3.5 mEq/L at presentation (OR 2.28, 95% CI: 1.6–3.3), family history of sudden death (OR 1.80, 95% CI: 1.1–3.0), physical inactivity (OR 1.73, 95% CI: 1.1–2.8) and anterior MI (OR 1.52, 95% CI: 1.1–2.1). Excluding K+ levels obtained after VF, the OR associated with K+ levels <3.5 mEq/L was1.99 (95 CI 1.22–3.21). Conclusions: The present study identified 5 independent predictors of primary VF: familiarity, anterior MI, low systolic blood pressure, physical inactivity and hypokalaemia. Importantly, the last two risk factors are modifiable and, especially in the presence of a family history of sudden death, they should be avoided as much as possible.
- Published
- 2020
9. Sicurezza e tollerabilità delle terapie ipoglicemizzanti orali nei pazienti ad elevato rischio cardiovascolare
- Author
-
Ambrosio G, De Ferrari GM, Federici M, Perrone Filardi P, Ambrosio, G, De Ferrari, Gm, Federici, M, and Perrone Filardi, P
- Published
- 2017
10. Physical Inactivity Is a Risk Factor for Primary Ventricular Fibrillation.
- Author
-
De Ferrari, G, Dusi, V, Ruffinazzi, M, Gionti, V, Cacciavillani, L, Noussan, P, Zacà, V, Sanna, T, Crotti, L, Schwartz, P, De Ferrari GM, Dusi V, Ruffinazzi M, Gionti V, Cacciavillani L, Noussan P, Zacà V, Sanna T, Crotti L, Schwartz PJ., De Ferrari, G, Dusi, V, Ruffinazzi, M, Gionti, V, Cacciavillani, L, Noussan, P, Zacà, V, Sanna, T, Crotti, L, Schwartz, P, De Ferrari GM, Dusi V, Ruffinazzi M, Gionti V, Cacciavillani L, Noussan P, Zacà V, Sanna T, Crotti L, and Schwartz PJ.
- Published
- 2019
11. Clinical efficacy and safety of achieving very low LDL-cholesterol concentrations with the PCSK9 inhibitor evolocumab: a prespecified secondary analysis of the FOURIER trial
- Author
-
Giugliano, RP, Pedersen, TR, Park, J-G, De Ferrari, GM, Gaciong, ZA, Ceska, R, Toth, K, Gouni-Berthold, I, Lopez-Miranda, J, Schiele, F, Mach, F, Ott, BR, Kanevsky, E, Pineda, AL, Somaratne, R, Wasserman, SM, Keech, AC, Sever, PS, Sabatine, MS, FOURIER Investigators, Amgen Inc, and National Institute for Health Research
- Subjects
Male ,RATIONALE ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,030212 general & internal medicine ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,Aged, 80 and over ,OUTCOMES ,Medicine (all) ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,PCSK9 Inhibitors ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Treatment Outcome ,CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE ,Cardiology ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Female ,Patient Safety ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,medicine.drug ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Statin ,medicine.drug_class ,FOURIER Investigators ,EZETIMIBE ,Hypercholesterolemia ,LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN ,Lower risk ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Risk Assessment ,EVENTS ,03 medical and health sciences ,Medicine, General & Internal ,Ezetimibe ,Double-Blind Method ,Internal medicine ,General & Internal Medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,METAANALYSIS ,Alirocumab ,Aged ,Science & Technology ,Cholesterol ,business.industry ,PCSK9 ,ALIROCUMAB ,Cholesterol, LDL ,COGNITIVE FUNCTION ,Surgery ,Evolocumab ,chemistry ,STATIN ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Summary Background LDL cholesterol is a well established risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. How much one should or safely can lower this risk factor remains debated. We aimed to explore the relationship between progressively lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations achieved at 4 weeks and clinical efficacy and safety in the FOURIER trial of evolocumab, a monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9). Methods In this prespecified secondary analysis of 25 982 patients from the randomised FOURIER trial, the relationship between achieved LDL-cholesterol concentration at 4 weeks and subsequent cardiovascular outcomes (primary endpoint was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularisation, or unstable angina; key secondary endpoint was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) and ten prespecified safety events of interest was examined over a median of 2·2 years of follow-up. We used multivariable modelling to adjust for baseline factors associated with achieved LDL cholesterol. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01764633. Findings Between Feb 8, 2013, and June 5, 2015, 27 564 patients were randomly assigned a treatment in the FOURIER study. 1025 (4%) patients did not have an LDL cholesterol measured at 4 weeks and 557 (2%) had already had a primary endpoint event or one of the ten prespecified safety events before the week-4 visit. From the remaining 25 982 patients (94% of those randomly assigned) 13 013 were assigned evolocumab and 12 969 were assigned placebo. 2669 (10%) of 25 982 patients achieved LDL-cholesterol concentrations of less than 0·5 mmol/L, 8003 (31%) patients achieved concentrations between 0·5 and less than 1·3 mmol/L, 3444 (13%) patients achieved concentrations between 1·3 and less than 1·8 mmol/L, 7471 (29%) patients achieved concentrations between 1·8 to less than 2·6 mmol/L, and 4395 (17%) patients achieved concentrations of 2·6 mmol/L or higher. There was a highly significant monotonic relationship between low LDL-cholesterol concentrations and lower risk of the primary and secondary efficacy composite endpoints extending to the bottom first percentile (LDL-cholesterol concentrations of less than 0·2 mmol/L; p=0·0012 for the primary endpoint, p=0·0001 for the secondary endpoint). Conversely, no significant association was observed between achieved LDL cholesterol and safety outcomes, either for all serious adverse events or any of the other nine prespecified safety events. Interpretation There was a monotonic relationship between achieved LDL cholesterol and major cardiovascular outcomes down to LDL-cholesterol concentrations of less than 0·2 mmol/L. Conversely, there were no safety concerns with very low LDL-cholesterol concentrations over a median of 2·2 years. These data support further LDL-cholesterol lowering in patients with cardiovascular disease to well below current recommendations. Funding Amgen.
- Published
- 2017
12. Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease
- Author
-
Sabatine, MS, Giugliano, RP, Keech, AC, Honarpour, N, Wiviott, SD, Murphy, SA, Kuder, JF, Wang, H, Liu, T, Wasserman, SM, Sever, PS, Pedersen, TR, Fish, MP, Abrahamsen, TE, Im, K, Kanevsky, E, Bonaca, MP, Lira Pineda, A, Hanlon, K, Knusel, B, Somaratne, R, Kurtz, C, Scott, R, Accini Mendoza, JL, Amerena, J, Badariene, J, Burgess, L, Ceska, R, Charng, MJ, Choi, D, Cobos, JL, Dan, GA, De Ferrari, GM, Deedwania, PC, Chopra, VK, Erglis, A, Ezhov, MV, Ferreira, J, Filipová, S, Gaciong, ZA, Pasierski, T, Georgiev, BG, Gonzalez-Galvez, G, Gouni-Berthold, I, Schäufele, T, Hirayama, A, Huber, K, Rammer, M, Kjaerulf Jensen, H, Wermuth, S, Jiang, L, Jukema, JW, Kraydashenko, O, Leiter, LA, Lewis, BS, López-Miranda, J, Lorenzatti, AJ, Mach, F, McAdam, B, Nilsson, L, Olsson, A, Rallidis, L, Rogelio, GG, Kerr Saraiva, JF, Scheen, A, Schiele, F, Connolly, D, Siu, CW, Tay, L, Thorgeirsson, G, Tikkanen, MJ, Tokgozoglu, SL, Toth, K, Viigimaa, M, Wan Ahmad, WA, Hennekens, CH, Andreotti, F, Baigent, C, Brown, WV, Davis, BR, Newcomer, JW, Wood, SK, LaRosa, J, Ansell, B, Lowe, C, Zahn, L, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Silverman, S, and Singhal, A
- Abstract
© 2017 Massachusetts Medical Society. BACKGROUND Evolocumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels by approximately 60%. Whether it prevents cardiovascular events is uncertain. METHODS We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 27,564 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and LDL cholesterol levels of 70 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) or higher who were receiving statin therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive evolocumab (either 140 mg every 2 weeks or 420 mg monthly) or matching placebo as subcutaneous injections. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization. The key secondary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The median duration of follow-up was 2.2 years. RESULTS At 48 weeks, the least-squares mean percentage reduction in LDL cholesterol levels with evolocumab, as compared with placebo, was 59%, from a median baseline value of 92 mg per deciliter (2.4 mmol per liter) to 30 mg per deciliter (0.78 mmol per liter) (P
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes
- Author
-
Cannon, Christopher P., Blazing, Michael A., Giugliano, Robert P., Mccagg, Amy, White, Jennifer A., Theroux, Pierre, Darius, Harald, Lewis, Basil S., Ophuis, Ton Oude, Jukema, J. Wouter, De Ferrari, Gaetano M., Ruzyllo, Witold, De Lucca, Paul, Kyungah, Im, Bohula, Erin A., Reist, Craig, Wiviott, Stephen D., Tershakovec, Andrew M., Musliner, Thomas A., Braunwald, Eugene, Califf, Musliner T, Robert M., Tershakovec, A, Gurfinkel, E, Aylward, P, Tonkin, A, Maurer, G, Van de Werf, F, Nicolau, Jc, Theroux, P, Genest, J, Armstrong, P, Corbalan, R, Isaza, D, Spinar, J, Grande, P, Voitk, J, Kesaniemi, A, Bassand, Jp, Farnier, M, Darius, H, Keltai, M, Mathur, A, Mittal, S, Reddy, K, Lewis, B, De Ferrari GM, Ophuis, To, Jukema, J, White, H, Pedersen, T, Britto, F, Ruzyllo, W, Carrageta, M, Duris, T, Dalby, A, Seung, Kb, Lopez-Sendon, J, Dellborg, M, Mach, F, Guneri, S, Parkhomenko, A, Brady, A, Cannon, C, Blazing, M, Ballantyne, C, de Lemos, J, Kleiman, N, Mcguire, Dk, Centeno, E, Casalins, M, Cartasegna, L, Beltrano, Mc, Guerrero, R, Fanuele, M, Berra, F, Egido, J, Colombo, H, Dellatorre, M, Terns, P, Blumberg, E, Reges, P, Azize, G, Ramos, H, Fernandez, R, Carlessi, C, Milesi, R, Schmuck, R, Duronto, E, Procopio, G, Carlevaro, O, Maffeo, H, Beloscar, J, Viso, M, Hominal, M, Castoldi, M, Bluguermann, J, Mauro, D, Macin, S, Cocco, N, Ruiz, N, Ricart, J, Lozada, A, Nani, S, Turri, D, Fernandez, H, Caruso, O, Zarandon, R, Bono, J, Arias, V, Allall, O, Marino, J, Cusimano, S, Schygiel, P, Buzetti, C, Penaloza, N, Berli, M, Worthley, S, Roach, A, Chew, D, Wright, T, Leitch, J, Hicks, E, Rankin, J, Venn-Edmonds, C, Lehman, R, Morrison, H, Shaw, J, Mak, V, Hii, C, Smith, K, Cross, D, Lilwall, L, Nelson, G, Loxton, A, Horowitz, J, Rose, J, Steinwender, C, Leisch, F, Kammler, J, Brussee, H, Zweiker, R, Niederl, E, Weihs, W, Giorgio, G, Lang, I, Drexel, H, Zanolin, D, Hoppe, U, Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, K, Pichler, M, Hainzer, D, Eber, B, Pichler, F, Foeger, B, Wechselberger, T, Mayr, H, Hofer, J, Stockenhuber, F, Warlits, B, Huber, K, Egger, F, Weidinger, F, Ziegler, B, Jirak, P, Metzler, B, Pachinger, O, Wanitschek, M, Auer, J, Grabscheit, G, Podczeck-Schweighofer, A, Priesnitz, T, Frank, H, El Allaf, D, Marechal, P, Roosen, J, Joly, E, Lefebvre, P, Arend, C, Sinnaeve, P, De Velder, L, Hellemans, S, Vanhauwaert, B, Van Dorpe, A, Heyse, A, Vantomme, C, Striekwold, H, Van Den Broeck, D, Lancellotti, P, Schoors, D, Lemoine, I, Taeymans, Y, De Wolf, L, Brike, C, Vercauteren, S, Tahon, S, Vervoort, G, Mestdagh, I, Pirenne, B, Cardinal, F, Lips, S, Dujardin, K, Debrouwer, K, Dhooghe, G, Holvoet, G, van de Borne, P, Renard, M, De Clippel, M, Lesseliers, H, Van Miert, N, Saraiva, J, Vicente, C, Rossi, P, Dos Santos LB, Duda, N, Tognon, Ap, Serrano, C, Gomes, Fl, Manenti, Er, Silveira, Ds, Maia, L, Mouco, Om, Paiva, M, Antonangelo, A, de Souza, J, Lino, Ea, Leães, P, Blacher, Mg, Kormann, A, Ultramari, Ft, Dutra, O, Mendelski, Am, Morgado, S, Ardito, W, Greque, G, Ardito, Rv, Pimentel Filho, P, Zucchetti, C, Alves, A, Seabra, Am, Mattos, M, Miranda, Lf, Silva, D, Uehara, Rm, Marin Neto, J, Schmidt, A, Braga, J, Rodrigues, A, Abrantes, J, Pinheiro, L, Bodanese, L, Magedanz, Éh, Piegas, L, Dos Santos ES, Wainstein, M, Ribeiro, J, Stein, R, Marino, R, Machado, Vm, Moraes Junior, J, Guimarães, S, da Costa FA, Ferraz, Rf, Albuquerque, D, Rocha, Rm, de Carvalho Moreira, R, Dohmann, H, Costantini, C, Tarastchuk, Jc, Coelho, O, Cirillo, W, Sousa, A, Almeira, As, Stefanini, E, Silva, F, Teixeira, M, da Cunha, C, Précoma, D, Facchi, Tl, Rupka, D, Thiessen, S, Warnica, J, Smith, B, Della Siega, A, Klinke, P, Nelson, S, Dion, D, Gilbert, N, Hui, W, Kvill, L, Sussex, B, Luther, A, Dupuis, R, Ouimet, F, Pandey, A, Clarus, S, Senaratne, M, Ferdinandis, H, Mukherjee, A, Bozek, B, Vizel, S, Markov, G, Zimmermann, R, Stephens, W, Tremblay, B, Wong, G, Uchida, N, Brossoit, R, Peck, C, Van Kieu, C, Forgione, M, Bata, I, Cossett, J, Kostuk, W, Arnold, M, Bone, C, Grondin, F, Bilodeau, N, Gosselin, G, David, M, Giannoccaro, J, Beresford, P, Polasek, P, Roberts, P, Doucet, M, Beaudry, M, Cheung, S, Cleveland, T, Bhargava, R, Mccallum, A, Ma, P, Morrissette, J, Cleveland, D, Chadwyn, D, Nigro, F, Weeks, A, Cryderman, C, Leader, R, Houde, G, Rousseau, S, Pearce, M, Radyk, M, Lonn, E, Magi, A, Lefkowitz, C, Sandrin, F, Coffin, N, Lubelsky, B, Coldwell, J, Habot, J, Mcpherson, C, De Larochelliere, R, Roy, M, Haichin, R, Barber, C, Bhesania, T, Kitagawa, H, To, T, Donnelly, B, Tymchak, W, Harris, L, Kouz, S, Huynh, T, St Jacques, B, Lamy, A, Rizzo, A, Stein, J, Childs, C, Wong, B, Poirier, R, Gupta, M, Dela Cruz, C, Constance, C, Gauthier, M, Ervin, F, Ouellette, M, Kokis, A, Lemay, C, Kwok, K, Leung, C, Lee, D, Nesmith, J, Renton, J, Syan, G, Turek, M, Hogan, D, Griffin, P, Lipson, A, Winestock, J, Abramson, B, Fogel, A, Gagne, C, Bergeron, J, Clarke, A, Slipp, S, Darcel, I, Carling-Chambers, L, Kannampuzha, P, Pallie, S, Krekorian, S, Vertes, G, Roth, S, Lai, K, Heath, J, Perez, L, Arriagada, G, Castro, P, Villa, F, Rodríguez, M, Ramos, G, Baraona, F, Núñez, A, García, M, Jofre, C, Silva, P, Lamich, R, Yovaniniz, P, Escobar, E, Dussaubat, A, Segura, E, Ramirez, M, Lapostol, C, Palma, A, Encina, L, Zapata, M, Baeza, N, Varela, P, Pérez, L, Jaramillo, C, Ruiz, S, Sanchez, G, Perdomo, I, Manzur, F, Cohen, Le, Velasquez, J, Arana, C, Alvarez, Y, Triana, M, Balaguera, J, de Salazar, D, Rendon, N, Botero, R, Ruiz, A, Saaibi, J, Medina, J, Jaramillo, M, Calderón, Mj, Delgado, J, Bohorquez, R, Medina, Mf, Herrera, M, Rosales, D, Mendoza, F, Martinez, S, Ternera, A, Castro, R, Baiz, A, Martinez, M, Orozco, A, Suarez, M, Fonseca, Y, Beltran, R, Cepeda, M, Jaramillo, N, Valenzuela, C, Gutierrez, M, Sanchez, A, Vitovec, J, Hlinomaz, O, Poloczek, M, Mayer, O, Veselka, J, Vejvoda, J, Soucek, M, Spac, J, Novobilsky, K, Srp, V, Francek, L, Branny, M, Sknouril, L, Motovska, Z, Rohac, F, Stankova, A, Fiala, T, Holub, M, Zeman, K, Pohludkova, L, Pospisilova, E, Tuma, P, Cihalik, C, Oral, I, Podpera, I, Stepanovova, R, Uricar, M, Solar, M, Pelouch, R, Porzer, M, Grussmannova, K, Stipal, R, Reichert, P, Hradec, J, Kral, J, Sejkova, B, Janek, B, Pitha, J, Linhart, A, Polacek, P, Koeber, L, Clemmensen, P, Hebin, Ch, Schmidt, E, Pedersen, Ms, Roseva-Nielsen, N, Kristensen, K, Bang-Hansen, T, Jensen, J, Laage-Petersen, J, Nielsen, H, Stokholm, E, Thayssen, P, Cappelen, H, Jensen, T, Winther-Friis, B, Klausen, I, Hedegaard, B, May, O, Andersen, M, Bottzauw, J, Lush, A, Markenvard, J, Vestager, Km, Bronnum-Schou, J, Hempel, H, Petersen, J, Nielsen, Aj, Thomsen, K, Nielsen, T, Nygaard, A, Sykulski, R, Jensen, Bs, Ralfkiaer, N, Gottschalck, H, Rasmussen, S, Pedersen, Lr, Dodt, K, Skovsbøl, M, Andersen, O, Tuxen, C, Meier, Aw, Kristensen, T, Rasmussen, O, Lopez, J, Salazar, D, Sanchez, L, Rosero, F, Penaherrera, E, Duarte, Yc, Marmol, R, Andrade, G, Guzman, E, Morillo, A, Aug, L, Loogna, I, Laanmets, P, Mustonen, J, Mäntylä, P, Kesäniemi, A, Ukkola, O, Kervinen, H, Juhela, S, Juvonen, J, Toppinen, A, Jarvenpaa, J, Syvanne, M, Svahn, T, Voutilainen, S, Huotari, A, Nikkila, M, Raiskinmäki, S, Kotila, M, Rajala, A, Laukkanen, J, Hiltunen, P, Melin, J, Nyman, K, Luukkonen, J, Kosonen, P, Huttunen, M, Seppänen, V, Airaksinen, J, Juonala, M, Lehto, S, Savolainen, K, Halkosaari, M, Sia, J, Palomaki, A, Luoma, J, Utriainen, S, Valpas, S, Tiensuu, T, Lilleberg, J, Kainulainen, R, Schiele, F, Bassand, J, Meneveau, N, Galinier, M, Jean, M, Martelet, M, Mouallem, J, Elbaz, M, Puel, J, Carrié, D, Coisne, D, Varroud-Vial, N, Jaboureck, O, Dujardin, J, Leroy, F, Mansourati, J, Funck, F, Jourdain, P, Guillard, N, Coviaux, F, Gay, A, Dourmap-Collas, C, Froger-Bompas, C, Paillard, F, Tricot, O, Maquin-Mavier, I, Dubois-Rande, Jl, Pongas, D, Paris, Ap, Delahaye, F, Ovize, M, Benyahya, L, Bonnet, J, Belle, L, Mangin, L, Lafitte, B, Zemour, G, Doux, N, Agraou, B, El Mansour, N, Traisnel, G, El Jarroudi, M, Ohlmann, P, Diadema, B, Escande, M, Legros, G, Demarcq, Jm, Haftel, Y, Alsagheer, S, Dambrine, P, Cottin, Y, Ghostine, S, Caussin, C, Gacem, A, Bouvier, Jm, Poulard, J, Davy, J, Furber, A, Prunier, F, Muenzel, T, Genth-Zotz, S, Appel, K, Kretzschmar, D, Ferrari, M, Terres, W, Uher, T, Schulze, H, Ochs, H, Morbach, S, Duengen, H, Gross, M, Oezcelik, C, Tahirovic, E, Heuer, H, Laschewski, B, Kadel, C, Rahn, G, Steiner, S, Kreuzer, J, Tsoy, I, Zeiher, A, Muegge, A, Hanefeld, C, Boehm, S, Boudriot, E, Hodenberg, E, Lippe, B, Hausdorf, C, Sydow, K, Baldus, S, Schlesner, C, Tiroch, K, Haltern, G, Guelker, H, Wilhelm, J, Dietz, S, Ebelt, H, Buerke, M, Rupprecht, H, Rittgen, J, Schaeufele, T, Meinhardt, G, Schieber, M, Honold, M, Sieprath, S, Nienaber, C, Hacker, J, Butter, C, Lapp, H, Hirn, S, Pauschinger, M, Zahn, R, Scheffler, U, Schaefer, A, Schieffer, B, Tebbe, U, Kriete, M, Mudra, H, Raeder, T, Braun, P, Zeymer, U, Kouraki, K, Reppel, M, Schunkert, H, Weil, J, Olbrich, H, Schwaiger, P, Mueller, O, Blessing, E, Buss, I, Bohlscheid, V, Kaddatz, J, Skowasch, D, Nickenig, G, Twelker, K, Osterhues, H, Varghese, T, Burghard, S, Kaeaeb, S, Klauss, V, Sohn, Hy, Hauptmann, K, Schulze, M, Gall, K, Felix, S, Doerr, M, Mante, J, Gulba, D, Freick, M, Werner, G, Kleinertz, K, Hobbach, Hp, Halbach, M, Mueller-Ehmsen, J, Mueller, Me, Mitrovic, V, Peil, A, Laufs, U, vom Dahl, J, Baumanns, S, Scholtz, W, Wiemer, M, Haude, M, Van de Loo, A, Pistorius, K, Schaefer, J, Schwinger, R, Goeing, O, Jung, W, Birkemeyer, R, Lee, W, Kong, S, Yu, C, Chui, K, Merkely, B, Szelényi, Z, Polgár, P, Svab, S, Herczeg, B, Bajcsi, É, Vértes, A, Davidovits, S, Nagy, A, Király, C, Lupkovics, G, Kenéz, A, Poór, F, Takács, J, Kirschner, R, Simonyi, G, Koncz, J, Édes, I, Gergely, S, Katona, A, Nagy, E, Kovács, Z, Gyetvai, I, Salamon, C, Kolman, É, Sitkei, É, Csapó, K, Molnar, K, Mező, I, Sereg, M, Reddy, P, Manjunath, C, Narayanappa, S, Kumar, S, Sinha, N, Kapoor, A, Christopher, J, Reddy, G, Rani, M, Oomman, A, Ramamurthee, K, Kumar, N, Pasha, Ss, Rao, C, Murty, Gs, Chopra, A, Kapila, D, Bali, H, Chattree, K, Hasan, O, Suryaprakash, G, Rao, D, Babu, R, Bhargavi, M, Naik, S, Khan, S, Chopra, V, Sapra, R, Kaul, U, Ghose, T, Menon, R, Battikadi, S, Mullasari, A, Subban, Vk, Dani, S, Iby, M, Chandra, P, Sethi, S, Bhargava, M, Arora, P, Tyagi, G, Padmanabhan, T, Malhotra, S, Talwar, K, Shafiq, N, Kasliwal, R, Bansal, M, Eldar, M, Berger, M, Shechter, M, Atar, S, Roguin, N, Kilimnik, M, Hayek, T, Hamoud, S, Katz, A, Plaev, T, Shotan, A, Vazan, A, Weiss, A, Leibowitz, D, Zimlichman, R, Ben-Aharon, J, Hammerman, H, Dragu, R, Rozenman, Y, Witzling, V, Tzivoni, D, Moriel, M, Halkin, A, Sheps, D, Bogomolny, N, Mosseri, M, Khudyak, Y, Halabi, S, Uziel-Iunger, K, Yuval, R, Shimoni, S, Caspi, A, Botwin, S, Gavish, D, Sandler, A, Pollak, A, Kreisberg, B, Hussein, O, Jabal, K, Henkin, Y, Grosbard, A, Rosenschein, U, Rivlin, E, Zeltser, D, Platner, N, Porter, A, Harel, N, Lishner, M, Elis, A, Karny, M, Fuchs, S, Stein, G, Grossman, E, Gealel, Z, Schlaeffer, F, Liberty, I, Golik, A, Tzuman, O, De Ferrari, G, Pavesi, C, Poggio, L, Damiano, S, Pazzano, As, Mennuni, M, Paloscia, L, Mascellanti, M, Piovaccari, G, Grosseto, D, Mascia, F, Vetrano, A, Zingarelli, A, Mazzantini, S, Visconti, L, Terzi, G, Senni, M, Gavazzi, A, Scuri, P, Carmelo, M, De Caterina, R, Conti, M, Novo, S, Graceffa, A, Arvigo, L, Lunetta, M, Filardi, P, Chiariello, M, Scala, O, Pirozzi, E, Musella, F, Moretti, L, Testa, M, Vicentini, A, De Feo, S, Biasucci, L, Cardillo, Mt, Puccioni, E, Galli, M, Menegato, A, Margheri, M, Maresta, A, Gatti, C, Guarini, P, Damiano, M, Golino, P, Porcu, M, Fele, N, Gensini, G, Lombardi, A, Ciuti, G, Bernardi, D, Mariani, P, Paolini, E, Marenzi, G, Moltrasio, M, Terrosu, P, Chessa, P, Guglielmino, G, Miccoli, F, Oldoino, E, Ragni, M, Poli, M, Basso, V, Rapezzi, C, Branzi, A, Gallelli, I, Perna, G, Guazzarotti, F, Marra, S, Usmiani, T, Olivari, Z, Calzolari, D, Santoro, G, Minneci, C, Achilli, A, Nassiacos, D, Sommariva, L, Romeo, F, Fedele, Francesco, Mancone, Massimo, Foschi, Ml, Bruno, N, Centurion, C, Patrizi, G, De Maria, E, Gonnelli, S, Vichi, V, Cassadonte, F, Rotella, G, Capucci, A, Villani, G, Gaspardone, A, Ferrante, R, Scollo, V, Pancaldi, L, Saccà, S, Gabrielli, D, Ciliberti, D, Savini, E, Binaghi, G, Di Biase, M, Ieva, R, Fattore, L, Cicia, G, Cavallini, C, Tamburino, C, Sacco, A, Mafrici, A, Di Pasquale, G, Pavesi, Pc, Scioli, R, Lioy, E, Occhiuzzi, E, Matino, Mg, Russo, V, Moscogiuri, Mg, Cuccia, C, Forgione, C, Volpe, M, Palano, F, Branca, G, Rossi, R, Modena, M, Olaru, Ia, Zanini, R, Cianflone, D, Cristell, N, Pantaleoni, M, Guiducci, U, Menozzi, C, Gaddi, O, Fasulo, A, Indolfi, C, Emanuele, V, Guerra, F, Iliceto, S, Marotta, C, Morocutti, G, Presbitero, P, Rossi, M, Bonatti, S, Grieco, A, Chiodi, L, Betti, I, Zuppiroli, A, Fanelli, R, Stanco, G, Azzolini, P, Ruggieri, C, Bocconcelli, P, Airoldi, F, Tavano, D, Brunelli, C, Caso, P, Scalzone, A, Ghigliotti, G, Facciorusso, A, Sim, K, Kiam, O, Chee, K, Bin Ismail, O, Zambahari, R, Ophuis, T, van Nes, E, Werter, Cj, Ophuis, Aj, Troquay, Rp, Hamer, Bj, Lenderink, T, Feld, Rj, van Hessen MW, Viergever, Ep, van der Sluis, A, Lok, Dj, Badings, Ea, Nierop, Pr, Danse, Iy, Hermans, Wr, Holwerda, Nj, Thijssen, Hj, Theunissen, Lj, van der Zwaan, C, Van Den Berg BJ, Hendriks, Ih, Ronner, E, Withagen, Aj, Dijkshoorn-Giesen, Ah, Ezechiels, Jp, Kuijper, Af, Den Hartog FR, Van Kalmthout PM, Buijs, Em, van der Zeijst, M, Zwart, Pa, Zuidgeest, Ja, van Eck, M, Daniels, Mc, van der Ven-Elzebroek, N, Van 't Hof, A, van Boven AJ, van der Weerdt, A, Dunselman, Ph, Alings, Ma, van Es RF, The, Sh, Gurlek, C, Liem, Ah, van Lennep HW, Van Vlies, B, Kalkman, C, Swart, Hp, van der Bij, P, Taverne, R, Ciampricotti, R, van Dam, C, Spierenburg, H, van Ruijven, I, van Kempen LH, Willems, Ff, Dirkali, A, Stoel, I, Plomp, J, Veldmeijer, S, Tjeerdsma, G, Nijmeijer, R, Van Hal JM, Bartels, Gl, Posma, Jl, Linssen, Gc, Fauser, Cg, Waalewijn, Ra, Groenemeijer, Be, Pos, L, Fast, Jh, Droste, Ht, Westenburg, J, Veenstra, W, Koolen, J, van Loo LW, Smits, W, Milhous, Jg, van Rossum, P, Stuij, S, Scott, R, Richards, Am, Morrison, Z, Devlin, G, Fisher, R, Stewart, R, Benetar, J, Voss, J, Wong, S, Scott, D, Luke, R, Tang, E, Davidson, L, Hamer, A, Wilson, S, Price, R, Hart, H, Turner, A, Jortveit, J, Calic, S, Gundersen, T, Brunvand, H, Fosse, L, Nygaard, O, Gjellefall, B, Gravdal, Sa, Ringstad, R, Atar, D, Clausen, H, Hysing, J, Arvesen, K, Topper, M, Flagstad, E, Graven, T, Haug, Hh, Dalin, L, Al-Ani, R, Otterstad, J, Ausen, K, Aaser, E, Olufsen, M, Halvorsen, S, Gullestad, L, Stueflotten, W, Waage, K, Stødle, Rm, Hall, C, Aase, O, Nordeng, J, Soyland, E, Fageraas, Er, Lied, A, Aske, R, Raouf, N, Johansson, J, Herrscher, T, Skogrand, E, Bjornstad, H, Aagnes, I, Arntsen, Bi, Vegsundvaag, J, Skjold, Me, Velle, H, Aambakk, Mb, Skjetne, O, Byfuglien, A, Rodriguez, J, Galvez, D, Medina, F, Hernandez, Ha, Chavez, V, Morales, R, Huapalla, E, Velasquez, D, Torres, F, Aguirre, O, Yanez, L, Andrade, M, Campos, C, Arce, R, Mogrovejo, W, Osores, F, Bustamante, G, Rodriguez, M, Berrospi, P, Garcia, C, Talledo, M, Navarro, P, Horna, M, Herrera, V, Kadziela, J, Rybicka-Musialik, A, Trusz-Gluza, M, Berger-Kucza, A, Musial, W, Tycinska, A, Gil, R, Gziut, A, Gorny, J, Tyllo, M, Reszka, Z, Mickiewicz-Pawlowska, M, Wrzosek, B, Kosior, J, Staneta, P, Korzeniak, R, Kalarus, Z, Markowicz, E, Miekus, P, Konarzewski, M, Kleinrok, A, Puzniak, M, Grajek, S, Janus, M, Krzyzanowski, M, Hoffmann, A, Muzalewski, P, Polonski, L, Kazik, A, Nowalany-Kozielska, E, Wojciechowska, C, Ponikowski, P, Nawrocka, S, Filipiak, K, Serafin, A, Dubiel, J, Mielecki, W, Ogorek, M, Kopcik, D, Jaworska, K, Skonieczny, G, Kawecka-Jaszcz, K, Bryniarski, L, Tracz, W, Lesniak-Sobelga, A, Jankielewicz, J, Zaluska, R, Trojnar, R, Kawalek, P, Gaciong, Z, Pulkowski, G, Anaszewicz, M, Samul, W, Adamus, J, Cholewa, M, Kubik, L, Szczechowicz, R, Rekosz, J, Kwiatkowska, D, Gajek, J, Mazurek, W, Kominek, M, Siminiak, T, Guzniczak, E, Monteiro, P, Providencia, L, Monteiro, S, Pinho, T, Gavina, C, Sousa, C, Loureiro, J, Ferreira, Ar, Cardoso, A, Araujo, J, Rebolo, I, Catarino, C, Santos, J, Nunes, Lp, Mimoso, J, Marques, N, Leitao, M, Pais, J, Fernandes, A, Diogo, A, Nóbrega, J, Moreira, Ji, Mateus, P, Oliveira, J, Selas, M, Ribeiro, V, Albuquerque, A, Reis, R, Ramos, A, Salazar, F, Nair, D, Ng, Ck, Yeo, D, Wong, A, Funiak, S, Belicova, M, Striezova, I, Krajci, P, Sojka, G, Herman, O, Zemberova, A, Pella, D, Fedacko, J, Banikova, A, Micko, K, Macek, V, Moscovic, M, Vahala, P, Vykoukalova, T, Dzupina, A, Marusakova, M, Stevlik, J, Akubzanova, E, Hatalova, K, Burgess, L, Coetzee, C, Mabin, T, Roos, J, Mohamed, Z, Pillay, T, Corbett, C, Bodenstein, W, Tayob, F, Ebrahim, I, Bolsman, C, Horak, A, Lloyd, E, Pretorius, M, Commerford, P, De Andrade, M, Roux, J, Murray, A, Soma, P, Delport, E, Cassel, G, Van Zyl, L, Cronje, T, Sarvan, M, Moodley, R, Guerra, M, Swanepoel, N, Bayat, J, Klug, E, Hellig, S, Yoon, J, Kim, J, Chung, W, Choi, Y, Cho, M, Lee, S, Kwon, H, Hong, B, Seung, K, Chang, K, Rha, S, Jeong, Mh, Hong, Y, Lee, C, Seong, I, Jeong, J, Tahk, S, Yoon, M, Chae, Sc, Kim, H, Lopez, V, Roldan, Jm, Mancisidor, P, Froufe, J, López, A, Franco, S, Molina, A, Soriano, F, Cobos, M, Mejía, Hd, Sanz, R, Vazquez, A, Garri, F, Esteban, I, Marco, P, Artaecheverria, J, Cequier, A, Esplugas, E, Gonzalez, J, de Sa, E, Armada, E, Worner, F, Hernández, I, Roncales, F, Gomollon, J, del Rio, A, Alameda, J, Basilio, E, Rafols, M, Ferres, R, Molla, C, Pascual, J, Cortada, J, García, C, Iglesias, G, Villa, E, Aros, F, Goya, I, Bueno, M, Pereira, Rv, Clavero, X, Pasaron, Cd, Jorda, R, Pereira, R, Perez, O, de Teresa, E, Navarro, M, de la Guia, F, Lozano, T, Antorrena, I, Aranda, M, Alonso, L, Mirelis, J, Alcasena, S, Paniagua, Va, Juanatey, J, Gregorian, L, Munoz, J, Escorihuela, A, Sanz, A, Flores, A, Garcia, Pa, Alfonso, F, Marin, E, Lozano, A, Bethencourt, A, Grau, A, Rubio, A, Sala, J, Royuela, N, San Jose, J, Bugos, V, de Valdecilla, H, Martin, J, Jimenez, R, Felgueres, M, Escalera, P, Ruiz, R, Bescos, L, Sanchez, I, Chavarri, M, Casares, G, Johanson, P, Hultsberg-Olsson, G, Witt, N, Samad, B, Damm, T, Risenfors, M, Ortgren, L, Henareh, L, Jernberg, T, Berglund, M, Karlsson, J, Koch, A, Lycksell, M, Lundgren, C, Herlitz, J, Sjölin, M, Erlinge, D, Matson, E, Cizinsky, S, Carlsson, F, Ryttberg, B, Johansson, K, Tygesen, H, Bergsten, J, Naslund, U, Sundholm, C, Timberg, I, Wikström, P, Hårdhammar, P, Lisbeth, A, Lund, L, Hage, C, Rosenqvist, U, Grändås, M, Larsson, L, Hammerman, A, Andersson, G, Johansson, S, Bennermo, M, Tjerneld, H, Forsgren, M, Eriksson, K, Eriksson, M, Bengtsson, Po, Yu, W, Ceder-Brolin, K, Stafberg, C, Andersson, E, Roussine, V, Ångman, K, Melin, B, Thorsen, S, Lundell, L, Buijs, F, Östberg, S, Sigaud, P, Moccetti, T, Bondio, M, Kuehlkamp, V, Pieper, M, Gallino, A, Zender, H, Genné, D, Gauthey, J, Wilhelm, M, Saner, H, Trachsel, L, Roethlisberger, C, Schlaepfer, H, Kujawski, T, Pagnamenta, A, Meyer-Monard, S, Krapf, R, Biedermann, B, Schneider, H, Rickli, H, Ramsay, D, Linka, A, Ballmer, P, Oswald, M, Girod, G, Charng, M, Shu-Ling, H, Ping-Han, L, Wu, C, Liu, S, Lin, M, Chian-Yi, W, Yeh, H, Mei-Juan, C, Hsieh, I, Wang, Y, Ural, E, Sahin, T, Yildiz, Z, Kayikcioglu, M, Kultursay, H, Yigit, Z, Calpar, I, Ata, N, Goktekin, O, Senol, U, Yalcin, R, Timurkaynak, T, Kaya, U, Yildirir, A, Karacaglar, E, Faynyk, A, Sorokivskyy, M, Koval, O, Kaplan, P, Kraiz, I, Popova, K, Kyyak, Y, Barnett, O, Karpenko, O, Todoriuk, L, Tseluyko, V, Kopytsya, M, Petyunina, O, Kovalskyy, I, Zhukova, Y, Katerenchuk, I, M'Yakinkova, L, Lutay, Y, Syvolap, V, Kyselov, S, Vakaliuk, I, Nesterak, R, Nikonov, V, Feskov, O, Goloborodko, B, Golovtsev, Y, Berezniakov, I, Lebedynska, M, Rudenko, L, Tutov, I, Ahsan, A, Burton, J, Levy, T, Lakeman, N, Spratt, J, Langford, E, Sutcliffe, S, Khwanda, A, Davis, G, Rodrigues, E, Dickinson, D, Been, M, Trouton, T, Riddell, J, Moriarty, A, Mceneaney, D, Squire, I, Narayan, H, Goode, G, Helliwell, L, Boos, C, Greaves, K, Knops, K, Pegge, N, Signy, M, Wong, Y, Moore, S, Fluck, D, Atkinson, C, Adgey, A, Mckeag, N, Bishop, A, Glover, J, Barbir, M, Breen, J, Robson, H, Townend, J, Dwenger, E, Ekpo, E, Shakespeare, C, Barr, C, Mcclements, B, Mcallister, A, De Belder, M, Cooke, J, Williams, S, Daniel, D, Pye, M, Griffith, K, Wright, L, Trevelyan, J, Doughty, A, Hughes, E, Phillips, C, Penny, W, Groves, P, Kardos, A, Purvis, J, Mcneill, A, Jones, A, Brown, J, Saeed, B, Sprigings, D, Herity, N, Brown, C, Unks, M, Cauthren, T, Bertolet, B, Jones, M, Decker, S, Chambers, J, Stahlberg, J, Varma, S, Gencheff, N, Price, A, Mcelroy, D, Chu, A, Crutchfield, B, Eaton, G, Looney, A, Qureshi, M, Wilks, J, Drenning, D, Overman, A, Andreou, C, Russo, P, Stuckey, T, Pruitt, H, D'Urso, M, Deraad, R, Rogers, W, Thorington, S, Pasquini, J, Iwaoka, R, Tannenbaum, M, Prouty, D, Wiseman, A, Sharow, A, Graham, B, Ali, Mi, Dale, H, Tarsi, D, Picone, M, Juarez, S, Hamroff, G, Hollenweger, L, Scirica, B, Sabatine, M, Marti, J, Perlman, R, Pavlides, A, Joffe, I, Albirini, A, Campbell, T, Puri, S, Lopez, C, Pearce, D, Shah, D, Mcpherson, J, Donegan, R, Murdock, D, Block, D, Malik, A, Musina, R, Dauber, I, Varner, C, Bach, R, Palazzolo, M, Bhalla, H, Thompson, M, Pollock, S, Johnson, S, Lipson, L, Brunk, S, Karas, S, Vicari, R, Kuvin, J, Mooney, P, Aycock, G, Lane, B, Sharma, M, Gibson, T, Chang, G, Divito, P, Mehta, R, Watkins, K, Chiu, A, Gunderson, J, Tedder, B, Williams, P, Hage-Korban, E, Childs, A, Banerjee, S, Kazi, F, Bennett, J, Barnes, D, Wohns, D, Noorman, C, Aggarwal, K, Lau-Sickman, A, Paulowski, J, Amos, M, Rider, J, Fenton, S, Schantz, M, Hakas, J, Mcsorley, J, Felten, W, Bitzer, V, Russell, J, Loyo, J, Adjei, A, Mehta, K, Uretsky, B, Hale, M, Shaikh, S, Miller, M, Hollenbaugh, D, Crawford, K, Fortuin, D, Galindo, A, Del Core, M, Butkus, E, Collins, J, Prior, J, Hahn, R, Greene-Nashold, J, Alexander, J, Genova, E, Macdonell, A, Broadwater, S, Kereiakes, D, White, D, Lopez, M, Schenks, R, Lui, H, Gibbons, P, Davis, B, Thornton, K, Daley, P, Budzon, S, Mccullum, K, Delio-Cox, B, Nadar, V, Keim, S, Mclaurin, B, Davis, C, Betzu, R, Al-Jumaily, J, Bolli, R, Alshaher, M, Leesar, M, Collins, T, Akkad, H, Bilazarian, S, Marsters, M, Kennett, J, Melegrito, K, Mostel, E, Harris, R, Chang, M, Hatfield, G, Makam, S, Garvey, M, Levite, H, White, J, Abdel-Latief, A, Pelletier, L, Carr, K, Mckenna, K, De Lemos, J, Soto, G, Kozina, J, Harris, D, Vlastaris, A, Bittel, B, Riba, A, Gugudis, J, Singh, N, Qureshi, I, Doty, W, Lehmann, J, Lieber, I, Martin, S, Nicu, M, Bhalodkar, N, Ravi, P, Canto, J, Bass, M, Campbell, C, Steinhubl, S, Moles, K, Harjai, K, Stapleton, Dd, Hoey, K, Erwin, J, Fikes, W, Stein, B, Sabatino, K, Teklinski, A, Colfer, H, Ward, P, Langevin, E, Faucett, S, Mamdani, S, Desimone, L, Tuohy, E, Cullen, T, Eisenberg, S, Chronos, N, Allen, Rp, Erickson, B, Mahon, K, Kirby, A, Siegel, C, Stroud, L, Johnson, J, Panchal, V, Pearson, A, Abell, T, De Gregorio, M, Boomer, L, Vahdat, O, Vannatta, B, Long, P, Chalavarya, G, Skatrud, L, Carey, C, Wright, W, Mechem, C, Matthews, B, Adams, A, Vora, K, Wead, J, Koren, M, Gregory, D, El Khadra, M, Peacock, G, Kieval, J, Barron, M, Lewis, D, Grice, R, Bobek, M, Moore, C, Nygaard, T, Fischell, T, Salman, W, Schneider, C, Muhlestein, B, Peeler, D, Chang, D, Todd, A, Chilakamarri, V, Hanley, P, Gelormini, J, Iacona, Ma, Effron, B, Mazzurco, S, Mazzella, M, Wyman, P, Orchard, R, Battin, D, Rezkalla, S, Bishop, C, Sharp, S, Gredler, F, Knap, P, Fadel, M, Saucedo, J, Keng, A, Imburgia, M, Blank, E, Effat, M, Khoury, S, Mardis, R, Baldari, D, Tafuri, L, Mascolo, R, Taylor, D, Mandviwala, M, Khan, W, Mumford, T, Mayer, N, Mitchell, B, Oliver, T, Lombardi, W, Zimmerman, T, Rohrbeck, S, Cooke, L, Craig, M, Mego, D, Griffin, B, Perez, J, Leclerc, K, Addington, J, Aboufakher, R, Ahmed, A, Westecott, B, Steel, K, Hawkins, K, Shah, A, Ward, U, Mcgreevy, M, Goldberg, R, Prashad, R, Mcdonough, C, Silver, K, Josephson, R, Witsaman, S, Labib, S, Woodhead, G, Schrank, J, Bell, K, Chandna, H, Holly, D, Bethea, C, Fife, B, Gruberg, L, Singer, A, Ramgadoo, M, Lalonde, T, Morin, R, French, W, Barillas, O, Gradner, G, Kahn, Z, Gress, J, Rocco, D, Thew, S, Stifter, W, Fisher, M, Mcnamara, J, Kupfer, J, Agocha, A, Cush, S, Jones, S, Whitaker, T, Stover, T, Kumkumian, G, Kent, K, Greenberg, A, Pandey, P, Pytlewski, G, Matsumura, M, Kai, W, Sameshima, S, Thomas, J, Macnicholas, D, Pillai, K, Jones, D, Navas, Jp, Laskoe, B, Patel, P, Fini, G, Minor, S, Shipwash, T, Cabrera-Santamaria, A, Rivera, E, Mincher, L, Jafar, M, Yen, M, Finkle, C, Rahimtoola, A, Severson, L, Labroo, A, Jinich, D, Tam, K, Vogel, C, Aggarwal, R, Zakhary, B, Curtis, S, Lyster, M, Humphrey, K, Lavine, P, Fujise, K, Birnbaum, Y, Allen, J, Kesselbrenner, M, Michel, K, Staniloae, C, Liu, M, Sonel, A, Macioce-Caffas, A, Amidon, T, Leggett, J, Yedinak, S, Gudmundsson, G, Sabharwal, J, Dagefoerde, N, Wu, W, Meyerrose, G, Roongsritong, C, Jenkins, L, Lieberman, S, Sokol, S, Gutierrez, C, Nelson, C, Barrett, J, Hotchkiss, D, Farley, A, Atassi, K, Christy, L, Baig, M, Di Fazio, J, Meengs, M, Thomas, K, Surmitis, J, Devault, S, Farhat, N, Hulyalkar, A, Riddell, L, Rivera, W, Sheynberg, B, Kobayashi, J, Katsaropoulos, J, Jan, M, Krucoff, M, Paterno, C, Chandrasekaran, S, Curry, R, Cassavar, D, Wheeler, M, Mcgarvey, J, Schwarz, L, Miller, E, Andrea, B, Carswell, Bs, Lurie, M, Patti, J, Bowden, W, Vasiliauskas, T, Latham, R, Schwartz, B, Bradford, L, Mattleman, S, Wertheimer, J, Goulden, D, Khan, M, Hawkins, B, Ostfeld, R, Mueller, H, Ash, Y, Wilson, V, Bayer, M, Marshall, J, Dobies, D, Dawson, G, Osman, A, Saba, F, Costello, T, Fuentes, F, Underwood, C, Vijay, N, Washam, M, Dietz, W, Glasgow, B, Mukherjee, S, Hinchion, N, Speirs, S, Thornley, A, Lee, K, Movahed, M, Strootman, D, Chernick, R, Parrott, C, Flock, C, Marques, V, Syzmanski, E, Rama, P, Domingo, D, Wu, L, Bauer, B, Dionisopoulos, P, Aggarwal, A, Holcomb, R, Foster, R, Hancock, T, Hargrove, J, Fletcher, A, Stine, R, Bullivant, M, Adams, K, Lohman, J, Klepper, V, Kabour, A, Neidhardt, J, Phillips, W, Tardiff, S, Aji, J, Corut, S, Foster, G, Firek, C, St Goar, F, Sumner, R, Davis, T, Schneider, R, Schneider, W, Villa, A, Desai, V, Chhabra, A, Banks, K, Herzog, W, Burley, T, Quyyumi, A, Smiley, W, Manocha, P, Fishbein, G, Weller, C, Coffman, A, Kim, C, Kedia, A, Firth, B, Rizvi, M, Dahiya, R, Foster, B, Balcells, E, Metzger, Dc, Lester, J, Bissett, J, Fahdi, I, Sides, Ea, Azrin, M, Martin, C, Quick, A, Conaway, D, Garg, M, Schallert, G, Lancaster, L, Mckissick, S, Atieh, M, Garbarino, J, Eisenberg, D, Uusinarkaus, K, Wirtemburg, P, Ellis, J, Cristaldi, J, Berglund, R, Negus, B, Pappas, J, Rocha, R, Nguyen, T, Stone, J, Janosik, D, Labovitz, A, Elmore, N, Dave, R, Loffredo, K, Gabriel, G, Snyder, C, Ahmed, O, Stone, H, Kelley, M, Diffenback, M, Friedman, B, Zirkle, J, Severa, L, Sample, S, Dignen, K, Raisinghani, A, Ben-Yehuda, O, Ghannadian, B, Moscoso, R, Mankowski, J, Boliek, W, Rukavina, M, Davis, W, Ledbetter, S, Handel, F, Mastouri, R, Mahenthiran, J, Foltz, J, Malhotra, V, Jonas, J, Berk, M, Singh, V, Nelson, M, Elsner, G, Gall, J, Kondo, N, Frank, S, Chandraratna, P, Ranasinghe, S, Ebrahimi, R, Treadwell, M, Walters, B, Hughes, L, Kramer, J, Kumar, K, Mente, T, Lachterman, B, Schifferdecker, B, Munshi, K, Sease, D, Waldo, D, Chandler, G, Manns, D, Nahhas, A, Kamalesh, M, Williams, V, Reich, D, Desalca, M, Sharma, S, Liston, M, Gupta, K, Costa, M, Altschuller, A, Lemmertz, K, Shanes, J, Hansen, C, Therrien, M, Mendelson, R, Ramnarine, R, Myers, G, Donovan, C, Klein, M, Fine, D, Owens, S, Murray, C, Ketroser, R, Heifetz, S, Darnell, Z, Touchon, R, Taghizadeh, B, Bohle, D, Norwood, D, Forrest, T, Jackson, S, Shumate, K, Bayles, A, Masroor, M, North, Wk, Fishberg, R, Merveil-Ceneus, B, Butcher, R, Menapace, F, Kilbride, S, Ramabadran, Rs, Loukinen, K, Khalil, J, Ramabadran, R, Walsh, S, Gill, S, Cyncar, R, Mclachlan, J, Surakanti, V, Rusterholtz, L, Shoukfeh, F, Stephenson, L, Tsang, M, Nolan, V, Gilchrist, I, Jefferson, D, Feldman, T, Reyes, L, Santos, R, Little, W, Wesley, D, Gharib, W, Mendell, A, Esham, G, Kakavas, P, Whitcomb, C, Book, K, Bazzi, A, Alvarez, J, Cohen, Y, Ayres, T, Rhule, V, Labib, A, Schuler, P, Zughaib, M, Telck, K, Bikkina, M, Turnbull, K, Sharma, T, Orosz, S, Shah, R, Petrino, M, Hughes, M, Hershey, J, Hudock, D, Hui, P, Von Bakonyi, A, Arnold, A, Kappel, D, Pennock, G, Cloud, B, Tucker, K, Harp, L, Hoover, C, Eisenhauer, M, Roth, J, Young, C, Thai, H, Escalante, A, Bautista, J, Gazmuri, R, Nyland, J, Cubeddu, L, Defranco, A, Dias, D, Fielding, M, Reeves, R, Hermany, P, Meissner-Dengler, S, Evans, M, Flores, E, Tannenbaum, A, Mcgarr, K, Moran, J, Stout, E, Allred, S, Henderson, D, Crandall, L, Strote, J, Voyles, W, Robeson, D, Bedoya, R, Omar, B, Pettyjohn, F, Revere, C, Coy, K, Margolis, J, Sotolongo, C, Scheffel, M, Munir, A, Shirwany, A, Douglas, L, Girala, R, Humphreys, R, Agarwal, J, Bankowski, D, Watson, R, Bishop, B, Klementowicz, P, Blais, D, Cohen, B, Lobur, E, Dimenna, J, Dempsey, K, Izzo, M, Bondi, L, Carell, E, Eaton, C, Saltiel, F, Grewal, G, Connolly, T, Little, T, Wiegman, P, Gips, S, Held, J, Paraschos, A, Quesada, R, Goudreau, E, Sears, M, Istfan, P, Holt, S, Mcclung, J, Nguyen, N, Quintana, O, Gottlieb, D, Knutson, T, Barringhaus, K, Lester, F, Sullivan, P, Rodriguez-Ospina, L., IMPROVE-IT Investigators, Musliner, T., Tershakovec, A., Gurfinkel, E., Aylward, P., Tonkin, A., Maurer, G., Van de Werf, F., Nicolau, J.C., Theroux, P., Genest, J., Armstrong, P., Corbalan, R., Isaza, D., Spinar, J., Grande, P., Voitk, J., Kesaniemi, A., Bassand, J.P., Farnier, M., Darius, H., Keltai, M., Mathur, A., Mittal, S., Reddy, K., Lewis, B., De Ferrari, G.M., Ophuis, T.O., Jukema, J., White, H., Pedersen, T., Britto, F., Ruzyllo, W., Carrageta, M., Duris, T., Dalby, A., Seung, K.B., Lopez-Sendon, J., Dellborg, M., Mach, F., Guneri, S., Parkhomenko, A., Brady, A., Cannon, C., Blazing, M., Ballantyne, C., de Lemos, J., Kleiman, N., McGuire, D.K., Centeno, E., Casalins, M., Cartasegna, L., Beltrano, M.C., Guerrero, R., Fanuele, M., Berra, F., Egido, J., Colombo, H., Dellatorre, M., Terns, P., Blumberg, E., Reges, P., Azize, G., Ramos, H., Fernandez, R., Carlessi, C., Milesi, R., Schmuck, R., Duronto, E., Procopio, G., Carlevaro, O., Maffeo, H., Beloscar, J., Viso, M., Hominal, M., Castoldi, M., Bluguermann, J., Mauro, D., Macin, S., Cocco, N., Ruiz, N., Ricart, J., Lozada, A., Nani, S., Turri, D., Fernandez, H., Caruso, O., Zarandon, R., Bono, J., Arias, V., Allall, O., Marino, J., Cusimano, S., Schygiel, P., Buzetti, C., Penaloza, N., Berli, M., Worthley, S., Roach, A., Chew, D., Wright, T., Leitch, J., Hicks, E., Rankin, J., Venn-Edmonds, C., Lehman, R., Morrison, H., Shaw, J., Mak, V., Hii, C., Smith, K., Cross, D., Lilwall, L., Nelson, G., Loxton, A., Horowitz, J., Rose, J., Steinwender, C., Leisch, F., Kammler, J., Brussee, H., Zweiker, R., Niederl, E., Weihs, W., Giorgio, G., Lang, I., Drexel, H., Zanolin, D., Hoppe, U., Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, K., Pichler, M., Hainzer, D., Eber, B., Pichler, F., Foeger, B., Wechselberger, T., Mayr, H., Hofer, J., Stockenhuber, F., Warlits, B., Huber, K., Egger, F., Weidinger, F., Ziegler, B., Jirak, P., Metzler, B., Pachinger, O., Wanitschek, M., Auer, J., Grabscheit, G., Podczeck-Schweighofer, A., Priesnitz, T., Frank, H., El Allaf, D., Marechal, P., Roosen, J., Joly, E., Lefebvre, P., Arend, C., Sinnaeve, P., De Velder, L., Hellemans, S., Vanhauwaert, B., Van Dorpe, A., Heyse, A., Vantomme, C., Striekwold, H., Van Den Broeck, D., Lancellotti, P., Schoors, D., Lemoine, I., Taeymans, Y., De Wolf, L., Brike, C., Vercauteren, S., Tahon, S., Vervoort, G., Mestdagh, I., Pirenne, B., Cardinal, F., Lips, S., Dujardin, K., Debrouwer, K., Dhooghe, G., Holvoet, G., van de Borne, P., Renard, M., De Clippel, M., Lesseliers, H., Van Miert, N., Saraiva, J., Vicente, C., Rossi, P., Dos Santos, L.B., Duda, N., Tognon, A.P., Serrano, C., Gomes, F.L., Manenti, E.R., Silveira, D.S., Maia, L., Mouco, O.M., Paiva, M., Antonangelo, A., de Souza, J., Lino, E.A., Leães, P., Blacher, M.G., Kormann, A., Ultramari, F.T., Dutra, O., Mendelski, A.M., Morgado, S., Ardito, W., Greque, G., Ardito, R.V., Pimentel Filho, P., Zucchetti, C., Alves, A., Seabra, A.M., Mattos, M., Miranda, L.F., Silva, D., Uehara, R.M., Marin Neto, J., Schmidt, A., Braga, J., Rodrigues, A., Abrantes, J., Pinheiro, L., Bodanese, L., Magedanz, É.H., Piegas, L., Dos Santos, E.S., Wainstein, M., Ribeiro, J., Stein, R., Marino, R., Machado, V.M., Moraes Junior, J., Guimarães, S., da Costa, F.A., Ferraz, R.F., Albuquerque, D., Rocha, R.M., de Carvalho Moreira, R., Dohmann, H., Costantini, C., Tarastchuk, J.C., Coelho, O., Cirillo, W., Sousa, A., Almeira, A.S., Stefanini, E., Silva, F., Teixeira, M., da Cunha, C., Précoma, D., Facchi, T.L., Rupka, D., Thiessen, S., Warnica, J., Smith, B., Della Siega, A., Klinke, P., Nelson, S., Dion, D., Gilbert, N., Hui, W., Kvill, L., Sussex, B., Luther, A., Dupuis, R., Ouimet, F., Pandey, A., Clarus, S., Senaratne, M., Ferdinandis, H., Mukherjee, A., Bozek, B., Vizel, S., Markov, G., Zimmermann, R., Stephens, W., Tremblay, B., Wong, G., Uchida, N., Brossoit, R., Peck, C., Van Kieu, C., Forgione, M., Bata, I., Cossett, J., Kostuk, W., Arnold, M., Bone, C., Grondin, F., Bilodeau, N., Gosselin, G., David, M., Giannoccaro, J., Beresford, P., Polasek, P., Roberts, P., Doucet, M., Beaudry, M., Cheung, S., Cleveland, T., Bhargava, R., McCallum, A., Ma, P., Morrissette, J., Cleveland, D., Chadwyn, D., Nigro, F., Weeks, A., Cryderman, C., Leader, R., Houde, G., Rousseau, S., Pearce, M., Radyk, M., Lonn, E., Magi, A., Lefkowitz, C., Sandrin, F., Coffin, N., Lubelsky, B., Coldwell, J., Habot, J., McPherson, C., De Larochelliere, R., Roy, M., Haichin, R., Barber, C., Bhesania, T., Kitagawa, H., To, T., Donnelly, B., Tymchak, W., Harris, L., Kouz, S., Huynh, T., St Jacques, B., Lamy, A., Rizzo, A., Stein, J., Childs, C., Wong, B., Poirier, R., Gupta, M., Dela Cruz, C., Constance, C., Gauthier, M., Ervin, F., Ouellette, M., Kokis, A., Lemay, C., Kwok, K., Leung, C., Lee, D., Nesmith, J., Renton, J., Syan, G., Turek, M., Hogan, D., Griffin, P., Lipson, A., Winestock, J., Abramson, B., Fogel, A., Gagne, C., Bergeron, J., Clarke, A., Slipp, S., Darcel, I., Carling-Chambers, L., Kannampuzha, P., Pallie, S., Krekorian, S., Vertes, G., Roth, S., Lai, K., Heath, J., Perez, L., Arriagada, G., Castro, P., Villa, F., Rodríguez, M., Ramos, G., Baraona, F., Núñez, A., García, M., Jofre, C., Silva, P., Lamich, R., Yovaniniz, P., Escobar, E., Dussaubat, A., Segura, E., Ramirez, M., Lapostol, C., Palma, A., Encina, L., Zapata, M., Baeza, N., Varela, P., Pérez, L., Jaramillo, C., Ruiz, S., Sanchez, G., Perdomo, I., Manzur, F., Cohen, L.E., Velasquez, J., Arana, C., Alvarez, Y., Triana, M., Balaguera, J., de Salazar, D., Rendon, N., Botero, R., Ruiz, A., Saaibi, J., Medina, J., Jaramillo, M., Calderón, M.J., Delgado, J., Bohorquez, R., Medina, M.F., Herrera, M., Rosales, D., Mendoza, F., Martinez, S., Ternera, A., Castro, R., Baiz, A., Martinez, M., Orozco, A., Suarez, M., Fonseca, Y., Beltran, R., Cepeda, M., Jaramillo, N., Valenzuela, C., Gutierrez, M., Sanchez, A., Vitovec, J., Hlinomaz, O., Poloczek, M., Mayer, O., Veselka, J., Vejvoda, J., Soucek, M., Spac, J., Novobilsky, K., Srp, V., Francek, L., Branny, M., Sknouril, L., Motovska, Z., Rohac, F., Stankova, A., Fiala, T., Holub, M., Zeman, K., Pohludkova, L., Pospisilova, E., Tuma, P., Cihalik, C., Oral, I., Podpera, I., Stepanovova, R., Uricar, M., Solar, M., Pelouch, R., Porzer, M., Grussmannova, K., Stipal, R., Reichert, P., Hradec, J., Kral, J., Sejkova, B., Janek, B., Pitha, J., Linhart, A., Polacek, P., Koeber, L., Clemmensen, P., Hebin, C.H., Schmidt, E., Pedersen, M.S., Roseva-Nielsen, N., Kristensen, K., Bang-Hansen, T., Jensen, J., Laage-Petersen, J., Nielsen, H., Stokholm, E., Thayssen, P., Cappelen, H., Jensen, T., Winther-Friis, B., Klausen, I., Hedegaard, B., May, O., Andersen, M., Bottzauw, J., Lush, A., Markenvard, J., Vestager, K.M., Bronnum-Schou, J., Hempel, H., Petersen, J., Nielsen, A.J., Thomsen, K., Nielsen, T., Nygaard, A., Sykulski, R., Jensen, B.S., Ralfkiaer, N., Gottschalck, H., Rasmussen, S., Pedersen, L.R., Dodt, K., Skovsbøl, M., Andersen, O., Tuxen, C., Meier, A.W., Kristensen, T., Rasmussen, O., Lopez, J., Salazar, D., Sanchez, L., Rosero, F., Penaherrera, E., Duarte, Y.C., Marmol, R., Andrade, G., Guzman, E., Morillo, A., Aug, L., Loogna, I., Laanmets, P., Mustonen, J., Mäntylä, P., Kesäniemi, A., Ukkola, O., Kervinen, H., Juhela, S., Juvonen, J., Toppinen, A., Jarvenpaa, J., Syvanne, M., Svahn, T., Voutilainen, S., Huotari, A., Nikkila, M., Raiskinmäki, S., Kotila, M., Rajala, A., Laukkanen, J., Hiltunen, P., Melin, J., Nyman, K., Luukkonen, J., Kosonen, P., Huttunen, M., Seppänen, V., Airaksinen, J., Juonala, M., Lehto, S., Savolainen, K., Halkosaari, M., Sia, J., Palomaki, A., Luoma, J., Utriainen, S., Valpas, S., Tiensuu, T., Lilleberg, J., Kainulainen, R., Schiele, F., Bassand, J., Meneveau, N., Galinier, M., Jean, M., Martelet, M., Mouallem, J., Elbaz, M., Puel, J., Carrié, D., Coisne, D., Varroud-Vial, N., Jaboureck, O., Dujardin, J., Leroy, F., Mansourati, J., Funck, F., Jourdain, P., Guillard, N., Coviaux, F., Gay, A., Dourmap-Collas, C., Froger-Bompas, C., Paillard, F., Tricot, O., Maquin-Mavier, I., Dubois-Rande, J.L., Pongas, D., Paris, A.P., Delahaye, F., Ovize, M., Benyahya, L., Bonnet, J., Belle, L., Mangin, L., Lafitte, B., Zemour, G., Doux, N., Agraou, B., El Mansour, N., Traisnel, G., El Jarroudi, M., Ohlmann, P., Diadema, B., Escande, M., Legros, G., Demarcq, J.M., Haftel, Y., Alsagheer, S., Dambrine, P., Cottin, Y., Ghostine, S., Caussin, C., Gacem, A., Bouvier, J.M., Poulard, J., Davy, J., Furber, A., Prunier, F., Muenzel, T., Genth-Zotz, S., Appel, K., Kretzschmar, D., Ferrari, M., Terres, W., Uher, T., Schulze, H., Ochs, H., Morbach, S., Duengen, H., Gross, M., Oezcelik, C., Tahirovic, E., Heuer, H., Laschewski, B., Kadel, C., Rahn, G., Steiner, S., Kreuzer, J., Tsoy, I., Zeiher, A., Muegge, A., Hanefeld, C., Boehm, S., Boudriot, E., Hodenberg, E., Lippe, B., Hausdorf, C., Sydow, K., Baldus, S., Schlesner, C., Tiroch, K., Haltern, G., Guelker, H., Wilhelm, J., Dietz, S., Ebelt, H., Buerke, M., Rupprecht, H., Rittgen, J., Schaeufele, T., Meinhardt, G., Schieber, M., Honold, M., Sieprath, S., Nienaber, C., Hacker, J., Butter, C., Lapp, H., Hirn, S., Pauschinger, M., Zahn, R., Scheffler, U., Schaefer, A., Schieffer, B., Tebbe, U., Kriete, M., Mudra, H., Raeder, T., Braun, P., Zeymer, U., Kouraki, K., Reppel, M., Schunkert, H., Weil, J., Olbrich, H., Schwaiger, P., Mueller, O., Blessing, E., Buss, I., Bohlscheid, V., Kaddatz, J., Skowasch, D., Nickenig, G., Twelker, K., Osterhues, H., Varghese, T., Burghard, S., Kaeaeb, S., Klauss, V., Sohn, H.Y., Hauptmann, K., Schulze, M., Gall, K., Felix, S., Doerr, M., Mante, J., Gulba, D., Freick, M., Werner, G., Kleinertz, K., Hobbach, H.P., Halbach, M., Mueller-Ehmsen, J., Mueller, M.E., Mitrovic, V., Peil, A., Laufs, U., vom Dahl, J., Baumanns, S., Scholtz, W., Wiemer, M., Haude, M., Van de Loo, A., Pistorius, K., Schaefer, J., Schwinger, R., Goeing, O., Jung, W., Birkemeyer, R., Lee, W., Kong, S., Yu, C., Chui, K., Merkely, B., Szelényi, Z., Polgár, P., Svab, S., Herczeg, B., Bajcsi, É., Vértes, A., Davidovits, S., Nagy, A., Király, C., Lupkovics, G., Kenéz, A., Poór, F., Takács, J., Kirschner, R., Simonyi, G., Koncz, J., Édes, I., Gergely, S., Katona, A., Nagy, E., Kovács, Z., Gyetvai, I., Salamon, C., Kolman, É., Sitkei, É., Csapó, K., Molnar, K., Mező, I., Sereg, M., Reddy, P., Manjunath, C., Narayanappa, S., Kumar, S., Sinha, N., Kapoor, A., Christopher, J., Reddy, G., Rani, M., Oomman, A., Ramamurthee, K., Kumar, N., Pasha, S.S., Rao, C., Murty, G.S., Chopra, A., Kapila, D., Bali, H., Chattree, K., Hasan, O., Suryaprakash, G., Rao, D., Babu, R., Bhargavi, M., Naik, S., Khan, S., Chopra, V., Sapra, R., Kaul, U., Ghose, T., Menon, R., Battikadi, S., Mullasari, A., Subban, V.K., Dani, S., Iby, M., Chandra, P., Sethi, S., Bhargava, M., Arora, P., Tyagi, G., Padmanabhan, T., Malhotra, S., Talwar, K., Shafiq, N., Kasliwal, R., Bansal, M., Eldar, M., Berger, M., Shechter, M., Atar, S., Roguin, N., Kilimnik, M., Hayek, T., Hamoud, S., Katz, A., Plaev, T., Shotan, A., Vazan, A., Weiss, A., Leibowitz, D., Zimlichman, R., Ben-Aharon, J., Hammerman, H., Dragu, R., Rozenman, Y., Witzling, V., Tzivoni, D., Moriel, M., Halkin, A., Sheps, D., Bogomolny, N., Mosseri, M., Khudyak, Y., Halabi, S., Uziel-Iunger, K., Yuval, R., Shimoni, S., Caspi, A., Botwin, S., Gavish, D., Sandler, A., Pollak, A., Kreisberg, B., Hussein, O., Jabal, K., Henkin, Y., Grosbard, A., Rosenschein, U., Rivlin, E., Zeltser, D., Platner, N., Porter, A., Harel, N., Lishner, M., Elis, A., Karny, M., Fuchs, S., Stein, G., Grossman, E., Gealel, Z., Schlaeffer, F., Liberty, I., Golik, A., Tzuman, O., De Ferrari, G., Pavesi, C., Poggio, L., Damiano, S., Pazzano, A.S., Mennuni, M., Paloscia, L., Mascellanti, M., Piovaccari, G., Grosseto, D., Mascia, F., Vetrano, A., Zingarelli, A., Mazzantini, S., Visconti, L., Terzi, G., Senni, M., Gavazzi, A., Scuri, P., Carmelo, M., De Caterina, R., Conti, M., Novo, S., Graceffa, A., Arvigo, L., Lunetta, M., Filardi, P., Chiariello, M., Scala, O., Pirozzi, E., Musella, F., Moretti, L., Testa, M., Vicentini, A., De Feo, S., Biasucci, L., Cardillo, M.T., Puccioni, E., Galli, M., Menegato, A., Margheri, M., Maresta, A., Gatti, C., Guarini, P., Damiano, M., Golino, P., Porcu, M., Fele, N., Gensini, G., Lombardi, A., Ciuti, G., Bernardi, D., Mariani, P., Paolini, E., Marenzi, G., Moltrasio, M., Terrosu, P., Chessa, P., Guglielmino, G., Miccoli, F., Oldoino, E., Ragni, M., Poli, M., Basso, V., Rapezzi, C., Branzi, A., Gallelli, I., Perna, G., Guazzarotti, F., Marra, S., Usmiani, T., Olivari, Z., Calzolari, D., Santoro, G., Minneci, C., Achilli, A., Nassiacos, D., Sommariva, L., Romeo, F., Fedele, F., Foschi, M.L., Bruno, N., Centurion, C., Patrizi, G., De Maria, E., Gonnelli, S., Vichi, V., Cassadonte, F., Rotella, G., Capucci, A., Villani, G., Gaspardone, A., Ferrante, R., Scollo, V., Pancaldi, L., Saccà, S., Gabrielli, D., Ciliberti, D., Savini, E., Binaghi, G., Di Biase, M., Ieva, R., Fattore, L., Cicia, G., Cavallini, C., Tamburino, C., Sacco, A., Mafrici, A., Di Pasquale, G., Pavesi, P.C., Scioli, R., Lioy, E., Occhiuzzi, E., Matino, M.G., Russo, V., Moscogiuri, M.G., Cuccia, C., Forgione, C., Volpe, M., Palano, F., Branca, G., Rossi, R., Modena, M., Olaru, I.A., Zanini, R., Cianflone, D., Cristell, N., Pantaleoni, M., Guiducci, U., Menozzi, C., Gaddi, O., Fasulo, A., Indolfi, C., Emanuele, V., Guerra, F., Iliceto, S., Marotta, C., Morocutti, G., Presbitero, P., Rossi, M., Bonatti, S., Grieco, A., Chiodi, L., Betti, I., Zuppiroli, A., Fanelli, R., Stanco, G., Azzolini, P., Ruggieri, C., Bocconcelli, P., Airoldi, F., Tavano, D., Brunelli, C., Caso, P., Scalzone, A., Ghigliotti, G., Facciorusso, A., Sim, K., Kiam, O., Chee, K., Bin Ismail, O., Zambahari, R., Ophuis, T., van Nes, E., Werter, C.J., Ophuis, A.J., Troquay, R.P., Hamer, B.J., Lenderink, T., Feld, R.J., van Hessen, M.W., Viergever, E.P., van der Sluis, A., Lok, D.J., Badings, E.A., Nierop, P.R., Danse, I.Y., Hermans, W.R., Holwerda, N.J., Thijssen, H.J., Theunissen, L.J., van der Zwaan, C., Van Den Berg, B.J., Hendriks, I.H., Ronner, E., Withagen, A.J., Dijkshoorn-Giesen, A.H., Ezechiels, J.P., Kuijper, A.F., Den Hartog, F.R., Van Kalmthout, P.M., Buijs, E.M., van der Zeijst, M., Zwart, P.A., Zuidgeest, J.A., van Eck, M., Daniels, M.C., van der Ven-Elzebroek, N., Van 't Hof, A., van Boven, A.J., van der Weerdt, A., Dunselman, P.H., Alings, M.A., van Es, R.F., The, S.H., Gurlek, C., Liem, A.H., van Lennep, H.W., Van Vlies, B., Kalkman, C., Swart, H.P., van der Bij, P., Taverne, R., Ciampricotti, R., van Dam, C., Spierenburg, H., van Ruijven, I., van Kempen, L.H., Willems, F.F., Dirkali, A., Stoel, I., Plomp, J., Veldmeijer, S., Tjeerdsma, G., Nijmeijer, R., Van Hal, J.M., Bartels, G.L., Posma, J.L., Linssen, G.C., Fauser, C.G., Waalewijn, R.A., Groenemeijer, B.E., Pos, L., Fast, J.H., Droste, H.T., Westenburg, J., Veenstra, W., Koolen, J., van Loo, L.W., Smits, W., Milhous, J.G., van Rossum, P., Stuij, S., Scott, R., Richards, A.M., Morrison, Z., Devlin, G., Fisher, R., Stewart, R., Benetar, J., Voss, J., Wong, S., Scott, D., Luke, R., Tang, E., Davidson, L., Hamer, A., Wilson, S., Price, R., Hart, H., Turner, A., Jortveit, J., Calic, S., Gundersen, T., Brunvand, H., Fosse, L., Nygaard, O., Gjellefall, B., Gravdal, S.A., Ringstad, R., Atar, D., Clausen, H., Hysing, J., Arvesen, K., Topper, M., Flagstad, E., Graven, T., Haug, H.H., Dalin, L., Al-Ani, R., Otterstad, J., Ausen, K., Aaser, E., Olufsen, M., Halvorsen, S., Gullestad, L., Stueflotten, W., Waage, K., Stødle, R.M., Hall, C., Aase, O., Nordeng, J., Soyland, E., Fageraas, E.R., Lied, A., Aske, R., Raouf, N., Johansson, J., Herrscher, T., Skogrand, E., Bjornstad, H., Aagnes, I., Arntsen, B.I., Vegsundvaag, J., Skjold, M.E., Velle, H., Aambakk, M.B., Skjetne, O., Byfuglien, A., Rodriguez, J., Galvez, D., Medina, F., Hernandez, H.A., Chavez, V., Morales, R., Huapalla, E., Velasquez, D., Torres, F., Aguirre, O., Yanez, L., Andrade, M., Campos, C., Arce, R., Mogrovejo, W., Osores, F., Bustamante, G., Rodriguez, M., Berrospi, P., Garcia, C., Talledo, M., Navarro, P., Horna, M., Herrera, V., Kadziela, J., Rybicka-Musialik, A., Trusz-Gluza, M., Berger-Kucza, A., Musial, W., Tycinska, A., Gil, R., Gziut, A., Gorny, J., Tyllo, M., Reszka, Z., Mickiewicz-Pawlowska, M., Wrzosek, B., Kosior, J., Staneta, P., Korzeniak, R., Kalarus, Z., Markowicz, E., Miekus, P., Konarzewski, M., Kleinrok, A., Puzniak, M., Grajek, S., Janus, M., Krzyzanowski, M., Hoffmann, A., Muzalewski, P., Polonski, L., Kazik, A., Nowalany-Kozielska, E., Wojciechowska, C., Ponikowski, P., Nawrocka, S., Filipiak, K., Serafin, A., Dubiel, J., Mielecki, W., Ogorek, M., Kopcik, D., Jaworska, K., Skonieczny, G., Kawecka-Jaszcz, K., Bryniarski, L., Tracz, W., Lesniak-Sobelga, A., Jankielewicz, J., Zaluska, R., Trojnar, R., Kawalek, P., Gaciong, Z., Pulkowski, G., Anaszewicz, M., Samul, W., Adamus, J., Cholewa, M., Kubik, L., Szczechowicz, R., Rekosz, J., Kwiatkowska, D., Gajek, J., Mazurek, W., Kominek, M., Siminiak, T., Guzniczak, E., Monteiro, P., Providencia, L., Monteiro, S., Pinho, T., Gavina, C., Sousa, C., Loureiro, J., Ferreira, A.R., Cardoso, A., Araujo, J., Rebolo, I., Catarino, C., Santos, J., Nunes, L.P., Mimoso, J., Marques, N., Leitao, M., Pais, J., Fernandes, A., Diogo, A., Nóbrega, J., Moreira, J.I., Mateus, P., Oliveira, J., Selas, M., Ribeiro, V., Albuquerque, A., Reis, R., Ramos, A., Salazar, F., Nair, D., Ng, C.K., Yeo, D., Wong, A., Funiak, S., Belicova, M., Striezova, I., Krajci, P., Sojka, G., Herman, O., Zemberova, A., Pella, D., Fedacko, J., Banikova, A., Micko, K., Macek, V., Moscovic, M., Vahala, P., Vykoukalova, T., Dzupina, A., Marusakova, M., Stevlik, J., Akubzanova, E., Hatalova, K., Burgess, L., Coetzee, C., Mabin, T., Roos, J., Mohamed, Z., Pillay, T., Corbett, C., Bodenstein, W., Tayob, F., Ebrahim, I., Bolsman, C., Horak, A., Lloyd, E., Pretorius, M., Commerford, P., De Andrade, M., Roux, J., Murray, A., Soma, P., Delport, E., Cassel, G., Van Zyl, L., Cronje, T., Sarvan, M., Moodley, R., Guerra, M., Swanepoel, N., Bayat, J., Klug, E., Hellig, S., Yoon, J., Kim, J., Chung, W., Choi, Y., Cho, M., Lee, S., Kwon, H., Hong, B., Seung, K., Chang, K., Rha, S., Jeong, M.H., Hong, Y., Lee, C., Seong, I., Jeong, J., Tahk, S., Yoon, M., Chae, S.C., Kim, H., Lopez, V., Roldan, J.M., Mancisidor, P., Froufe, J., López, A., Franco, S., Molina, A., Soriano, F., Cobos, M., Mejía, H.D., Sanz, R., Vazquez, A., Garri, F., Esteban, I., Marco, P., Artaecheverria, J., Cequier, A., Esplugas, E., Gonzalez, J., de Sa, E., Armada, E., Worner, F., Hernández, I., Roncales, F., Gomollon, J., del Rio, A., Alameda, J., Basilio, E., Rafols, M., Ferres, R., Molla, C., Pascual, J., Cortada, J., García, C., Iglesias, G., Villa, E., Aros, F., Goya, I., Bueno, M., Pereira, R.V., Clavero, X., Pasaron, C.D., Jorda, R., Pereira, R., Perez, O., de Teresa, E., Navarro, M., de la Guia, F., Lozano, T., Antorrena, I., Aranda, M., Alonso, L., Mirelis, J., Alcasena, S., Paniagua, V.A., Juanatey, J., Gregorian, L., Munoz, J., Escorihuela, A., Sanz, A., Flores, A., Garcia, P.A., Alfonso, F., Marin, E., Lozano, A., Bethencourt, A., Grau, A., Rubio, A., Sala, J., Royuela, N., San Jose, J., Bugos, V., de Valdecilla, H., Martin, J., Jimenez, R., Felgueres, M., Escalera, P., Ruiz, R., Bescos, L., Sanchez, I., Chavarri, M., Casares, G., Johanson, P., Hultsberg-Olsson, G., Witt, N., Samad, B., Damm, T., Risenfors, M., Ortgren, L., Henareh, L., Jernberg, T., Berglund, M., Karlsson, J., Koch, A., Lycksell, M., Lundgren, C., Herlitz, J., Sjölin, M., Erlinge, D., Matson, E., Cizinsky, S., Carlsson, F., Ryttberg, B., Johansson, K., Tygesen, H., Bergsten, J., Naslund, U., Sundholm, C., Timberg, I., Wikström, P., Hårdhammar, P., Lisbeth, A., Lund, L., Hage, C., Rosenqvist, U., Grändås, M., Larsson, L., Hammerman, A., Andersson, G., Johansson, S., Bennermo, M., Tjerneld, H., Forsgren, M., Eriksson, K., Eriksson, M., Bengtsson, P.O., Yu, W., Ceder-Brolin, K., Stafberg, C., Andersson, E., Roussine, V., Ångman, K., Melin, B., Thorsen, S., Lundell, L., Buijs, F., Östberg, S., Sigaud, P., Moccetti, T., Bondio, M., Kuehlkamp, V., Pieper, M., Gallino, A., Zender, H., Genné, D., Gauthey, J., Wilhelm, M., Saner, H., Trachsel, L., Roethlisberger, C., Schlaepfer, H., Kujawski, T., Pagnamenta, A., Meyer-Monard, S., Krapf, R., Biedermann, B., Schneider, H., Rickli, H., Ramsay, D., Linka, A., Ballmer, P., Oswald, M., Girod, G., Charng, M., Shu-Ling, H., Ping-Han, L., Wu, C., Liu, S., Lin, M., Chian-Yi, W., Yeh, H., Mei-Juan, C., Hsieh, I., Wang, Y., Ural, E., Sahin, T., Yildiz, Z., Kayikcioglu, M., Kultursay, H., Yigit, Z., Calpar, I., Ata, N., Goktekin, O., Senol, U., Yalcin, R., Timurkaynak, T., Kaya, U., Yildirir, A., Karacaglar, E., Faynyk, A., Sorokivskyy, M., Koval, O., Kaplan, P., Kraiz, I., Popova, K., Kyyak, Y., Barnett, O., Karpenko, O., Todoriuk, L., Tseluyko, V., Kopytsya, M., Petyunina, O., Kovalskyy, I., Zhukova, Y., Katerenchuk, I., M'yakinkova, L., Lutay, Y., Syvolap, V., Kyselov, S., Vakaliuk, I., Nesterak, R., Nikonov, V., Feskov, O., Goloborodko, B., Golovtsev, Y., Berezniakov, I., Lebedynska, M., Rudenko, L., Tutov, I., Ahsan, A., Burton, J., Levy, T., Lakeman, N., Spratt, J., Langford, E., Sutcliffe, S., Khwanda, A., Davis, G., Rodrigues, E., Dickinson, D., Been, M., Trouton, T., Riddell, J., Moriarty, A., McEneaney, D., Squire, I., Narayan, H., Goode, G., Helliwell, L., Boos, C., Greaves, K., Knops, K., Pegge, N., Signy, M., Wong, Y., Moore, S., Fluck, D., Atkinson, C., Adgey, A., McKeag, N., Bishop, A., Glover, J., Barbir, M., Breen, J., Robson, H., Townend, J., Dwenger, E., Ekpo, E., Shakespeare, C., Barr, C., McClements, B., McAllister, A., De Belder, M., Cooke, J., Williams, S., Daniel, D., Pye, M., Griffith, K., Wright, L., Trevelyan, J., Doughty, A., Hughes, E., Phillips, C., Penny, W., Groves, P., Kardos, A., Purvis, J., McNeill, A., Jones, A., Brown, J., Saeed, B., Sprigings, D., Herity, N., Brown, C., Unks, M., Cauthren, T., Bertolet, B., Jones, M., Decker, S., Chambers, J., Stahlberg, J., Varma, S., Gencheff, N., Price, A., McElroy, D., Chu, A., Crutchfield, B., Eaton, G., Looney, A., Qureshi, M., Wilks, J., Drenning, D., Overman, A., Andreou, C., Russo, P., Stuckey, T., Pruitt, H., D'Urso, M., DeRaad, R., Rogers, W., Thorington, S., Pasquini, J., Iwaoka, R., Tannenbaum, M., Prouty, D., Wiseman, A., Sharow, A., Graham, B., Ali, M.I., Dale, H., Tarsi, D., Picone, M., Juarez, S., Hamroff, G., Hollenweger, L., Scirica, B., Sabatine, M., Marti, J., Perlman, R., Pavlides, A., Joffe, I., Albirini, A., Campbell, T., Puri, S., Lopez, C., Pearce, D., Shah, D., McPherson, J., Donegan, R., Murdock, D., Block, D., Malik, A., Musina, R., Dauber, I., Varner, C., Bach, R., Palazzolo, M., Bhalla, H., Thompson, M., Pollock, S., Johnson, S., Lipson, L., Brunk, S., Karas, S., Vicari, R., Kuvin, J., Mooney, P., Aycock, G., Lane, B., Sharma, M., Gibson, T., Chang, G., DiVito, P., Mehta, R., Watkins, K., Chiu, A., Gunderson, J., Tedder, B., Williams, P., Hage-Korban, E., Childs, A., Banerjee, S., Kazi, F., Bennett, J., Barnes, D., Wohns, D., Noorman, C., Aggarwal, K., Lau-Sickman, A., Paulowski, J., Amos, M., Rider, J., Fenton, S., Schantz, M., Hakas, J., Mcsorley, J., Felten, W., Bitzer, V., Russell, J., Loyo, J., Adjei, A., Mehta, K., Uretsky, B., Hale, M., Shaikh, S., Miller, M., Hollenbaugh, D., Crawford, K., Fortuin, D., Galindo, A., Del Core, M., Butkus, E., Collins, J., Prior, J., Hahn, R., Greene-Nashold, J., Alexander, J., Genova, E., MacDonell, A., Broadwater, S., Kereiakes, D., White, D., Lopez, M., Schenks, R., Lui, H., Gibbons, P., Davis, B., Thornton, K., Daley, P., Budzon, S., McCullum, K., Delio-Cox, B., Nadar, V., Keim, S., McLaurin, B., Davis, C., Betzu, R., Al-Jumaily, J., Bolli, R., Alshaher, M., Leesar, M., Collins, T., Akkad, H., Bilazarian, S., Marsters, M., Kennett, J., Melegrito, K., Mostel, E., Harris, R., Chang, M., Hatfield, G., Makam, S., Garvey, M., Levite, H., White, J., Abdel-Latief, A., Pelletier, L., Carr, K., Mckenna, K., De Lemos, J., Soto, G., Kozina, J., Harris, D., Vlastaris, A., Bittel, B., Riba, A., Gugudis, J., Singh, N., Qureshi, I., Doty, W., Lehmann, J., Lieber, I., Martin, S., Nicu, M., Bhalodkar, N., Ravi, P., Canto, J., Bass, M., Campbell, C., Steinhubl, S., Moles, K., Harjai, K., Stapleton, D.D., Hoey, K., Erwin, J., Fikes, W., Stein, B., Sabatino, K., Teklinski, A., Colfer, H., Ward, P., Langevin, E., Faucett, S., Mamdani, S., DeSimone, L., Tuohy, E., Cullen, T., Eisenberg, S., Chronos, N., Allen, R.P., Erickson, B., Mahon, K., Kirby, A., Siegel, C., Stroud, L., Johnson, J., Panchal, V., Pearson, A., Abell, T., De Gregorio, M., Boomer, L., Vahdat, O., VanNatta, B., Long, P., Chalavarya, G., Skatrud, L., Carey, C., Wright, W., Mechem, C., Matthews, B., Adams, A., Vora, K., Wead, J., Koren, M., Gregory, D., El Khadra, M., Peacock, G., Kieval, J., Barron, M., Lewis, D., Grice, R., Bobek, M., Moore, C., Nygaard, T., Fischell, T., Salman, W., Schneider, C., Muhlestein, B., Peeler, D., Chang, D., Todd, A., Chilakamarri, V., Hanley, P., Gelormini, J., Iacona, M.A., Effron, B., Mazzurco, S., Mazzella, M., Wyman, P., Orchard, R., Battin, D., Rezkalla, S., Bishop, C., Sharp, S., Gredler, F., Knap, P., Fadel, M., Saucedo, J., Keng, A., Imburgia, M., Blank, E., Effat, M., Khoury, S., Mardis, R., Baldari, D., Tafuri, L., Mascolo, R., Taylor, D., Mandviwala, M., Khan, W., Mumford, T., Mayer, N., Mitchell, B., Oliver, T., Lombardi, W., Zimmerman, T., Rohrbeck, S., Cooke, L., Craig, M., Mego, D., Griffin, B., Perez, J., LeClerc, K., Addington, J., Aboufakher, R., Ahmed, A., Westecott, B., Steel, K., Hawkins, K., Shah, A., Ward, U., McGreevy, M., Goldberg, R., Prashad, R., McDonough, C., Silver, K., Josephson, R., Witsaman, S., Labib, S., Woodhead, G., Schrank, J., Bell, K., Chandna, H., Holly, D., Bethea, C., Fife, B., Gruberg, L., Singer, A., Ramgadoo, M., Lalonde, T., Morin, R., French, W., Barillas, O., Gradner, G., Kahn, Z., Gress, J., Rocco, D., Thew, S., Stifter, W., Fisher, M., McNamara, J., Kupfer, J., Agocha, A., Cush, S., Jones, S., Whitaker, T., Stover, T., Kumkumian, G., Kent, K., Greenberg, A., Pandey, P., Pytlewski, G., Matsumura, M., Kai, W., Sameshima, S., Thomas, J., MacNicholas, D., Pillai, K., Jones, D., Navas, J.P., Laskoe, B., Patel, P., Fini, G., Minor, S., Shipwash, T., Cabrera-Santamaria, A., Rivera, E., Mincher, L., Jafar, M., Yen, M., Finkle, C., Rahimtoola, A., Severson, L., Labroo, A., Jinich, D., Tam, K., Vogel, C., Aggarwal, R., Zakhary, B., Curtis, S., Lyster, M., Humphrey, K., Lavine, P., Fujise, K., Birnbaum, Y., Allen, J., Kesselbrenner, M., Michel, K., Staniloae, C., Liu, M., Sonel, A., Macioce-Caffas, A., Amidon, T., Leggett, J., Yedinak, S., Gudmundsson, G., Sabharwal, J., Dagefoerde, N., Wu, W., Meyerrose, G., Roongsritong, C., Jenkins, L., Lieberman, S., Sokol, S., Gutierrez, C., Nelson, C., Barrett, J., Hotchkiss, D., Farley, A., Atassi, K., Christy, L., Baig, M., Di Fazio, J., Meengs, M., Thomas, K., Surmitis, J., DeVault, S., Farhat, N., Hulyalkar, A., Riddell, L., Rivera, W., Sheynberg, B., Kobayashi, J., Katsaropoulos, J., Jan, M., Krucoff, M., Paterno, C., Chandrasekaran, S., Curry, R., Cassavar, D., Wheeler, M., McGarvey, J., Schwarz, L., Miller, E., Andrea, B., Carswell, B.S., Lurie, M., Patti, J., Bowden, W., Vasiliauskas, T., Latham, R., Schwartz, B., Bradford, L., Mattleman, S., Wertheimer, J., Goulden, D., Khan, M., Hawkins, B., Ostfeld, R., Mueller, H., Ash, Y., Wilson, V., Bayer, M., Marshall, J., Dobies, D., Dawson, G., Osman, A., Saba, F., Costello, T., Fuentes, F., Underwood, C., Vijay, N., Washam, M., Dietz, W., Glasgow, B., Mukherjee, S., Hinchion, N., Speirs, S., Thornley, A., Lee, K., Movahed, M., Strootman, D., Chernick, R., Parrott, C., Flock, C., Marques, V., Syzmanski, E., Rama, P., Domingo, D., Wu, L., Bauer, B., Dionisopoulos, P., Aggarwal, A., Holcomb, R., Foster, R., Hancock, T., Hargrove, J., Fletcher, A., Stine, R., Bullivant, M., Adams, K., Lohman, J., Klepper, V., Kabour, A., Neidhardt, J., Phillips, W., Tardiff, S., Aji, J., Corut, S., Foster, G., Firek, C., St Goar, F., Sumner, R., Davis, T., Schneider, R., Schneider, W., Villa, A., Desai, V., Chhabra, A., Banks, K., Herzog, W., Burley, T., Quyyumi, A., Smiley, W., Manocha, P., Fishbein, G., Weller, C., Coffman, A., Kim, C., Kedia, A., Firth, B., Rizvi, M., Dahiya, R., Foster, B., Balcells, E., Metzger, D.C., Lester, J., Bissett, J., Fahdi, I., Sides, E.A., Azrin, M., Martin, C., Quick, A., Conaway, D., Garg, M., Schallert, G., Lancaster, L., Mckissick, S., Atieh, M., Garbarino, J., Eisenberg, D., Uusinarkaus, K., Wirtemburg, P., Ellis, J., Cristaldi, J., Berglund, R., Negus, B., Pappas, J., Rocha, R., Nguyen, T., Stone, J., Janosik, D., Labovitz, A., Elmore, N., Dave, R., Loffredo, K., Gabriel, G., Snyder, C., Ahmed, O., Stone, H., Kelley, M., Diffenback, M., Friedman, B., Zirkle, J., Severa, L., Sample, S., Dignen, K., Raisinghani, A., Ben-Yehuda, O., Ghannadian, B., Moscoso, R., Mankowski, J., Boliek, W., Rukavina, M., Davis, W., Ledbetter, S., Handel, F., Mastouri, R., Mahenthiran, J., Foltz, J., Malhotra, V., Jonas, J., Berk, M., Singh, V., Nelson, M., Elsner, G., Gall, J., Kondo, N., Frank, S., Chandraratna, P., Ranasinghe, S., Ebrahimi, R., Treadwell, M., Walters, B., Hughes, L., Kramer, J., Kumar, K., Mente, T., Lachterman, B., Schifferdecker, B., Munshi, K., Sease, D., Waldo, D., Chandler, G., Manns, D., Nahhas, A., Kamalesh, M., Williams, V., Reich, D., Desalca, M., Sharma, S., Liston, M., Gupta, K., Costa, M., Altschuller, A., Lemmertz, K., Shanes, J., Hansen, C., Therrien, M., Mendelson, R., Ramnarine, R., Myers, G., Donovan, C., Klein, M., Fine, D., Owens, S., Murray, C., Ketroser, R., Heifetz, S., Darnell, Z., Touchon, R., Taghizadeh, B., Bohle, D., Norwood, D., Forrest, T., Jackson, S., Shumate, K., Bayles, A., Masroor, M., North, W.K., Fishberg, R., Merveil-Ceneus, B., Butcher, R., Menapace, F., Kilbride, S., Ramabadran, R.S., Loukinen, K., Khalil, J., Ramabadran, R., Walsh, S., Gill, S., Cyncar, R., McLachlan, J., Surakanti, V., Rusterholtz, L., Shoukfeh, F., Stephenson, L., Tsang, M., Nolan, V., Gilchrist, I., Jefferson, D., Feldman, T., Reyes, L., Santos, R., Little, W., Wesley, D., Gharib, W., Mendell, A., Esham, G., Kakavas, P., Whitcomb, C., Book, K., Bazzi, A., Alvarez, J., Cohen, Y., Ayres, T., Rhule, V., Labib, A., Schuler, P., Zughaib, M., Telck, K., Bikkina, M., Turnbull, K., Sharma, T., Orosz, S., Shah, R., Petrino, M., Hughes, M., Hershey, J., Hudock, D., Hui, P., Von Bakonyi, A., Arnold, A., Kappel, D., Pennock, G., Cloud, B., Tucker, K., Harp, L., Hoover, C., Eisenhauer, M., Roth, J., Young, C., Thai, H., Escalante, A., Bautista, J., Gazmuri, R., Nyland, J., Cubeddu, L., DeFranco, A., Dias, D., Fielding, M., Reeves, R., Hermany, P., Meissner-Dengler, S., Evans, M., Flores, E., Tannenbaum, A., McGarr, K., Moran, J., Stout, E., Allred, S., Henderson, D., Crandall, L., Strote, J., Voyles, W., Robeson, D., Bedoya, R., Omar, B., Pettyjohn, F., Revere, C., Coy, K., Margolis, J., Sotolongo, C., Scheffel, M., Munir, A., Shirwany, A., Douglas, L., Girala, R., Humphreys, R., Agarwal, J., Bankowski, D., Watson, R., Bishop, B., Klementowicz, P., Blais, D., Cohen, B., Lobur, E., Dimenna, J., Dempsey, K., Izzo, M., Bondi, L., Carell, E., Eaton, C., Saltiel, F., Grewal, G., Connolly, T., Little, T., Wiegman, P., Gips, S., Held, J., Paraschos, A., Quesada, R., Goudreau, E., Sears, M., Istfan, P., Holt, S., McClung, J., Nguyen, N., Quintana, O., Gottlieb, D., Knutson, T., Barringhaus, K., Lester, F., Sullivan, P., Rodriguez-Ospina, L., Cannon, Cp, Blazing, Ma, Giugliano, Rp, Mccagg, A, White, Ja, Theroux, P, Darius, H, Lewis, B, Ophuis, To, Jukema, Jw, De Ferrari, Gm, Ruzyllo, W, De Lucca, P, Im, K, Bohula, Ea, Reist, C, Wiviott, Sd, Tershakovec, Am, Musliner, Ta, Braunwald, E, Califf, Rm, for the IMPROVE-IT, Investigator, Cianflone, D, Cardiovascular Division (SZG), Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Montreal Heart Institute (MONTREAL HEART INSTITUTE), Laboratoire des Micro-algues toxiques, Institut Louis Malardé [Papeete] (ILM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Interuniversity Cardiology Institute Netherlands, Institute of Cardiology (WARSAW - Cardiology), Institute of Cardiology, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Merck & Co. Inc, DIPARTIMENTO DI MEDICINA SPECIALISTICA, DIAGNOSTICA E SPERIMENTALE, Facolta' di MEDICINA e CHIRURGIA, AREA MIN. 06 - Scienze mediche, Cannon, C.P., Blazing, M.A., Giugliano, R.P., Mccagg, A., White, J.A., Lewis, B.S., Jukema, J.W., De Lucca, P., Im, K., Bohula, E.A., Reist, C., Wiviott, S.D., Tershakovec, A.M., Musliner, T.A., Braunwald, E., Califf, R.M., for the IMPROVE-IT Investigators [.., C. Rapezzi, ], Other departments, Cannon, Christopher P, Blazing, Michael A., Giugliano, Robert P., Mccagg, Amy, White, Jennifer A., Theroux, Pierre, Darius, Harald, Lewis, Basil S., Ophuis, Ton Oude, Jukema, J. Wouter, De Ferrari, Gaetano M., Ruzyllo, Witold, De Lucca, Paul, Kyungah, Im, Bohula, Erin A., Reist, Craig, Wiviott, Stephen D., Tershakovec, Andrew M., Musliner, Thomas A., Braunwald, Eugene, and Califf, Robert M.
- Subjects
Male ,Simvastatin ,acute coronary syndrome ,aged ,anticholesteremic agents ,azetidines ,cardiovascular diseases ,cholesterol, ldl ,double-blind method ,drug therapy, combination ,ezetimibe ,female ,humans ,hydroxymethylglutaryl-coa reductase inhibitors ,kaplan-meier estimate ,male ,middle aged ,simvastatin ,triglycerides ,medicine (all ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Bococizumab ,Triglyceride ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Azetidine ,Cardiovascular Disease ,Anticholesteremic Agent ,Acute Coronary Syndrome ,Aged ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,Azetidines ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Cholesterol, LDL ,Double-Blind Method ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Humans ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,Middle Aged ,Triglycerides ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Medicine (all) ,Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ,Hazard ratio ,General Medicine ,Acute Coronary Syndrome, Aged ,Anticholesteremic Agents, Azetidines, Cardiovascular Diseases ,Ezetimibe, Female, Humans ,Male, Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,Multicenter Study ,Editorial ,Cholesterol ,Randomized Controlled Trial ,Combination ,Ezetimibe ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Human ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute Coronary Syndroms ,Urology ,Acute Coronary Syndrome/drug therapy ,Anticholesteremic Agents/adverse effects ,Anticholesteremic Agents/therapeutic use ,Azetidines/adverse effects ,Azetidines/therapeutic use ,Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ,Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality ,Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ,Cholesterol, LDL/blood ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ,Simvastatin/therapeutic use ,Triglycerides/blood ,NO ,LDL ,03 medical and health sciences ,[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system ,Drug Therapy ,Internal medicine ,Journal Article ,medicine ,Comparative Study ,Alirocumab ,business.industry ,PCSK9 ,ta3121 ,Lomitapide ,DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Statin Therapy ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitor ,business ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Statin therapy reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular events, but whether the addition of ezetimibe, a nonstatin drug that reduces intestinal cholesterol absorption, can reduce the rate of cardiovascular events further is not known.METHODS: We conducted a double-blind, randomized trial involving 18,144 patients who had been hospitalized for an acute coronary syndrome within the preceding 10 days and had LDL cholesterol levels of 50 to 100 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 2.6 mmol per liter) if they were receiving lipid-lowering therapy or 50 to 125 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 3.2 mmol per liter) if they were not receiving lipid-lowering therapy. The combination of simvastatin (40 mg) and ezetimibe (10 mg) (simvastatin-ezetimibe) was compared with simvastatin (40 mg) and placebo (simvastatin monotherapy). The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina requiring rehospitalization, coronary revascularization (≥30 days after randomization), or nonfatal stroke. The median follow-up was 6 years.RESULTS: The median time-weighted average LDL cholesterol level during the study was 53.7 mg per deciliter (1.4 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-ezetimibe group, as compared with 69.5 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-monotherapy group (PCONCLUSIONS: When added to statin therapy, ezetimibe resulted in incremental lowering of LDL cholesterol levels and improved cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, lowering LDL cholesterol to levels below previous targets provided additional benefit. (Funded by Merck; IMPROVE-IT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00202878.).
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease
- Author
-
Sabatine, Marc S., Giugliano, Robert P., Keech, Anthony C., Honarpour, Narimon, Wiviott, Stephen D., Murphy, Sabina A., Kuder, Julia F., Wang, Huei, Liu, Thomas, Wasserman, Scott M., Sever, Peter S., Pedersen, Fish MP, Terje R., Abrahamsen, Te, Im, K, Kanevsky, E, Bonaca, Mp, Lira Pineda, A, Hanlon, K, Knusel, B, Somaratne, R, Kurtz, C, Scott, R, Accini Mendoza JL, Amerena, J, Badariene, J, Burgess, L, Ceska, R, Charng, Mj, Choi, D, Cobos, Jl, Dan, Ga, De Ferrari GM, Deedwania, Pc, Chopra, Vk, Erglis, A, Ezhov, Mv, Ferreira, J, Filipová, S, Gaciong, Za, Pasierski, T, Georgiev, Bg, Gonzalez-Galvez, G, Gouni-Berthold, I, Schäufele, T, Hirayama, A, Huber, K, Rammer, M, Kjaerulf Jensen, H, Wermuth, S, Jiang, L, Jukema, Jw, Kraydashenko, O, Leiter, La, Lewis, Bs, López-Miranda, J, Lorenzatti, Aj, Mach, F, Mcadam, B, Nilsson, L, Olsson, Å, Rallidis, L, Rogelio, Gg, Kerr Saraiva JF, Scheen, A, Schiele, F, Scott, Rs, Connolly, D, Siu, Cw, Tay, L, Thorgeirsson, G, Tikkanen, Mj, Tokgozoglu, Sl, Toth, K, Viigimaa, M, Wan Ahmad WA, Hennekens, Ch, Andreotti, F, Baigent, C, Brown, Wv, Davis, Br, Newcomer, Jw, Wood, Sk, Larosa, J, Ansell, B, Olsson, A, Lowe, C, Zahn, L, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Vita, J, Mackinnon, I, Vogel, Dr, Leon de la Fuente, R, Perna, E, Amuchastegui, M, Pacora, F, Hershson, A, Blumberg, E, Glenny, Ja, Colombo, H, Cuadrado, Ja, Nicolosi, L, Rojas, Cg, Ulla, Mr, Hasbani, Eg, Cuneo, C, Lopez Santi RG, Sanabria, Hd, Hrabar, A, Lozada, A, Begg, A, Lehman, S, Wittert, G, Juergens, C, Kostner, K, Beltrame, J, Simpson, R, Sinhal, A, Adams, M, Kritharides, L, Roberts Thomson, P, Cross, D, Thompson, P, Van Gaal, W, Cox, N, Farshid, A, Hammett, C, Garrahy, P, Prasan, A, Horrigan, M, Ebenbichler, C, Hanusch, U, Prager, R, Schernthaner, G, Luger, A, Siostrzonek, P, Toplak, H, Bergler-Klein, J, Paulweber, B, Sinzinger, H, Buysschaert, I, Thoeng, J, Vandekerckhove, H, Catez, E, Verheye, S, Descamps, O, Hoffer, E, Wollaert, B, Chenu, P, van de Borne, P, De Meulemeester, M, Friart, A, Charlier, F, De Raedt, H, Rietzschel, E, Roelandt, R, Lalmand, J, Tavares Russo LA, Reis, G, Duarte Barbosa EC, Vidotti, Mh, Fernandes Manenti ER, Dutra, O, Leaes, Pe, Rech, Rl, Bertolim Precoma, D, Nicolau, Jc, Amoedo, R, Eliaschewitz, Fg, Pereira, A, Kurtz Lisboa HR, Soares Piegas, L, Cunha Borges JL, Ferreira Rossi PR, Pimentel Filho, P, Bodanese, Lc, de Sa Cunha, R, Moura Jorge JC, Ardito, Wr, Barroso de Souza WK, Hissa, M, Izar, Mc, Manolova, A, Kitova, L, Kinova, E, Tzekova, M, Velchev, V, Tarnovska-Kadreva, R, Gotchev, D, Petrov, I, Raev, D, Trendafilova-Lazarova, D, Yotov, Y, Lazov, P, Rahimi, S, St Amour, E, Constance, C, Pesant, Y, Hess, A, Anderson, T, Sussex, B, Henein, S, Tsoukas, G, Pandey, As, Bergeron, J, Hart, R, Gosselin, G, Chehayeb, R, Hamet, P, Hartleib, M, Mukherjee, A, Halperin, F, Petrella, R, Bhargava, R, Lonn, E, Sabbah, E, Bata, I, Cha, J, Gaudet, D, Chapman, K, Murthy, D, Nigro, F, Rupka, D, Gossard, D, Gupta, M, Dowell, A, Mansour, S, Baass, A, Geadah, C, Huynh, T, Peterson, S, Poirier, P, Sabe-Affaki, G, Vertes, G, Crowley, D, Duchesne, L, Pincetti Jofre CP, Potthoff Cardenas, S, Conejeros Kindel, C, Saavedra Gajardo VA, Lanas Zanetti, F, Sepulveda Varela PA, Stockins Fernandez BA, Li, W, Li, D, Zhao, S, Li, Z, Wang, J, Yang, Y, Zhang, L, Yang, P, Zhang, X, Huang, H, Xue, L, Zheng, Z, Huang, W, Dai, H, Su, H, Zeng, X, Zheng, Y, Tang, Y, Yao, Z, Sun, Y, Du, Y, Ge, Z, Yan, J, Chen, X, Liu, F, Pei, H, Yang, X, Cui, H, Gu, Y, Yang, Z, Li, J, Lian, Y, Cui, Y, Wang, D, Jiang, J, Li, X, Chen, J, Mo, Z, Xu, P, He, Y, Zhou, C, Qu, P, Zhu, Y, Liu, Y, Shen, X, Gao, X, Terront Lozano MA, Moncada Corredor MA, Hernandez Triana, E, Botero Lopez, R, Coronel Arroyo JA, Quintero Baiz AE, Sanchez Vallejo, G, Arana Londoño, C, Molina de Salazar DI, Castellanos Bueno, R, Manzur Jattin, F, Cure Cure CA, Sotomayor Herazo, A, Spinar, J, Hala, T, Machkova, M, Klimsa, Z, Polasek, R, Jerabek, O, Kazdera, P, Pozdisek, Z, Vaclavik, J, Frana, P, Elbl, L, Kucera, D, Kryza, R, Malecha, J, Reichert, P, Sochor, K, Ludka, O, Kellnerova, I, Peterka, K, Zidkova, E, Cech, V, Brabec, T, Fiserova, N, Kvasnicka, J, Rosolova, H, Nemecek, E, Adamkova, V, Dunaj, M, Pojsl, S, Cepelak, M, Podpera, I, Kuchar, L, Rysava, D, Burianova, H, Spinarova, L, Skrobakova, J, Charvat, J, Homza, M, Zemanek, J, Koleckar, P, Karen, I, Krupicka, J, Blaha, V, Matuska, J, Brotanek, J, Cifkova, R, Kuchar, R, Vomacka, Z, Kosek, Z, Hulinsky, V, Krejcova, H, Kuchar, J, Jelinek, Z, Jelinek, P, Markdanner Lindgren, L, Saetre Lihn, A, Korsgaard Thomsen, K, Bronnum-Schou, J, Nielsen, H, Nielsen, T, Egstrup, K, Klausen, Ic, Mickley, H, Hove, J, Jeppesen, J, Melchior, T, Schmidt, Eb, Valter, I, Rosenthal, A, Kaik, J, Kork, A, Alt, I, Strand, J, Nieminen, S, Kahri, J, Suomi, J, Nyman, K, Strandberg, Te, Piippo, T, Savolainen, M, Vikman, S, Pucheu, Y, Cariou, B, Henry, P, Ferrari, E, Montalescot, G, Ferrieres, J, Roubille, F, Bonnet, B, Angoulvant, D, Range, G, Bammert, A, Delarche, N, Mariat, C, Cayla, G, Durlach, V, Coisne, D, Paillard, F, Rouzier, R, Goralski, M, Khanoyan, P, Cottin, Y, Ziegler, O, Khalife, K, Le Corvoisier, P, Motreff, P, Spaulding, C, Vanbelle, E, Bourhaial, H, Opitz, C, Kahrmann, G, Contzen, C, Appel, K, Schenkenberger, I, Rinke, A, Trenk, D, Maus, O, Karakas, M, Hanefeld, M, Darius, H, Hetzel, G, Münzel, T, Wöhrle, J, Stawowy, P, Marten, I, Isermann, B, Kast, P, Vorpahl, M, Bosiljanoff, P, Hengstenberg, C, Kassner, U, Salbach, P, Fischer, M, Steiner, S, Wagner, S, Kraatz, U, von Hodenberg, E, Weyland, K, Mantas, I, Tziakas, D, Bousboulas, S, Patsilinakos, S, Mertzanos, G, Panagoulis, C, Bilianou, H, Skoumas, I, Elisaf, M, Manolis, A, Moschos, N, Kochiadakis, G, Ntaios, G, Richter, D, Athyros, V, Kolovou, G, Danias, P, Melidonis, A, Fan, Kyy, Siu, Sc, Hornyik, A, Lakatos, F, Zilahi, Z, Nagy, K, Laszlo, Z, Peterfai, E, Lupkovics, G, Andreka, P, Merkely, B, Herczeg, B, Piros, Ga, Salamon, C, Mark, L, Papp, A, Szakal, I, Edes, I, Mohacsi, A, Tomcsanyi, J, Hajko, E, Nagy, A, Papp, E, Kiss, R, Karadi, I, Sigurdsson, A, Jain, A, Pai, R, Kothiwale, V, Kulkarni, G, Mahajan, A, Aggarwal, S, Mehta, V, Rajadhyaksha, G, Joshi, A, Khandait, V, Parmar, M, Tyagi, S, Airody Govinda, R, Dwivedi, Sk, Parikh, K, Pothineni, Rb, Solanki, B, O’Donnell, M, Crean, P, Barton, J, Shechter, M, Shotan, A, Klutstein, M, Chorin, E, Gavish, D, Kracoff, O, Atar, S, Rigler, S, Hasin, Y, Schiff, E, Merlini, P, Rapezzi, C, Pirro, M, Gonnelli, S, Floresta, Am, Mennuni, M, Ardissino, D, Senni, M, Marenzi, G, Marcucci, R, Sampietro, T, Cosmi, F, Perrone Filardi, P, De Caterina, R, Fedele, Francesco, Moretti, L, Biasucci, Lm, Ferri, C, Go, Y, Kiyosue, A, Higashi, Y, Tokunaga, T, Kawasaki, T, Sakagami, S, Namba, S, Saku, K, Oku, K, Arakawa, T, Iida, H, Nakamura, Y, Yamamoto, K, Hata, Y, Katsuda, Y, Koga, Y, Shimizu, M, Uehara, H, Kajiyama, S, Okamoto, H, Shinozaki, T, Fujino, Y, Funazaki, T, Higa, N, Kaigawa, K, Koike, A, Nakane, H, Sato, K, Satoh, Y, Shirasawa, K, Sugino, H, Tanabe, J, Uemura, O, Yoshimichi, G, Akai, A, Himeno, H, Inage, T, Inoko, M, Kadokami, T, Noguchi, Y, Yamashita, K, Yasumura, Y, Yuge, M, Hosokawa, S, Kawamitsu, K, Kozuma, K, Matsuo, H, Nakashima, E, Okada, M, Wada, A, Yokoya, K, Iwade, K, Kawabata, K, Tanno, H, Ako, J, Fujita, H, Izumiya, Y, Kanno, M, Nunohiro, T, Ohmura, H, Ueno, T, Kakurina, N, Jasinkevica, I, Stukena, I, Veze, I, Eglite, R, Teterovska, D, Sime, I, Strazdiene, V, Venceviciene, L, Gustiene, O, Radzeviciene-Jurgute, R, Kucinskiene, A, Maskon, O, Lee, Cy, Erng, T, Gan, Hw, Mohamed Yusof AK, Ramanathan, Gl, Liew, H, Lopez Alvarado, A, Nevarez Ruiz LA, De los Rios Ibarra MO, Bazzoni Ruiz AE, Ramos Lopez GA, Llamas Esperon GA, De la Peña Topete GDJ, Violante Ortiz RM, Illescas Diaz JJ, Leon Gonzalez, S, Sanchez Diaz CJ, Mendez Machado GF, Venegas Carrillo LA, Aldrete Velasco JA, Cardona Muñoz EG, Leiva Pons JL, Perez Alva JC, van der Zwaan, C, Oomen, A, van de Wal, R, Magro, M, Boswijk, D, Janus, C, Groutars, R, Tonino, W, Cornel, Jh, Oude Ophuis, A, Troquay, R, Liem, A, Westendorp, I, Van Hessen, M, Lok, D, De Nooijer, C, Den Hartog, F, Van Beek, E, Bendermacher, P, Jansen, R, Römer, T, Rensing, B, Hersbach, F, Herrman, J, Ladyjanskaia, G, Karalis, I, Linssen, G, Bokern, M, Visman, A, Kooij, A, Monajemi, H, Lieverse, A, Baker, J, Tie, S, Risberg, K, Hysing, J, Pedersen, T, Hoivik, Ho, Norheim, P, Solnor, L, Hovland, A, Kjaernli, T, Jocson, G, Coching, Rm, Batalla, E, Go, A, Habaluyas, R, Barcinas, R, Sy, Ra, Estepar, Ra, Germar, A, Trebacz, J, Szymkowiak, K, Wnetrzak-Michalska, R, Kopaczewski, J, Przekwas-Jaruchowska, M, Kania, G, Zabowka, M, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Dabrowska, M, Napora, P, Konieczny, M, Spyra, J, Lysek, R, Pijanowski, Z, Grzegorzewski, B, Bednarkiewicz, Z, Kinasz, L, Antkowiak-Piatyszek, K, Stania, K, Szpajer, M, Staneta, P, Skonieczny, G, Ksiezycka-Majczynska, E, Blicharski, T, Piepiorka, M, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, Zechowicz, T, Ilkowski, J, Lubiszewska, B, Hiczkiewicz, J, Wierzbicka, K, Kosior, D, Garbocz, P, Kubica, J, Raczak, G, Wozniak, I, Cygler, J, Kramarczuk, E, Bystryk, L, Pentela-Nowicka, J, Dabrowski, M, Podolec, P, Zieba, B, Mosiewicz, J, Dubaniewicz, W, Banach, M, Tyszecka, G, Lepich, T, Rychlewska-Hanczewska, A, Guzik, T, Monteiro, P, Pereira, H, Oliveira, L, Matos, P, Soares Goncalves, S, Leitao, A, Vasco Salgado, A, Timoteo, At, Pintilei, E, Badila, E, Militaru, C, Tudoran, M, Arsenescu-Georgescu, C, Mitu, F, Zdrenghea, D, Lighezan, D, Teodorescu, I, Popescu, Mi, Coman, I, Vintila, Mm, Vishnevsky, A, Lukyanov, Y, Blokhin, A, Kostenko, V, Shvarts, Y, Markov, V, Motylev, I, Dronov, D, Sherenkov, A, Barbarash, O, Shutemova, E, Bolshakova, O, Kobalava, Z, Voevoda, M, Treshkur, T, Zrazhevskiy, K, Pimenov, L, Solovev, O, Tarasov, N, Arkhipov, M, Freidlin, M, Shalaev, S, Yakhontova, P, Shustov, S, Goloshchekin, B, Panov, A, Bart, B, Bubnova, M, Gordeev, I, Osipova, I, Tereshenko, S, Solovieva, E, Meshkov, A, Zateyshchikov, D, Tan, Jl, Subramaniam, T, Pella, D, Fulop, P, Antalik, L, Dzupina, A, Banikova, A, Sosovec, D, Urgeova, L, Mazur, J, Hranai, M, Banik, M, Vinanska, D, Lennerova, J, Kovar, F, Pastrnakova, E, Uhliar, R, Blasko, P, Gonsorcik, J, Lukacova, J, Oriesek, R, Hatalova, K, du Toit, M, Ebrahim, I, Vawda, G, Lipschitz, S, Blignaut, S, Engelbrecht, J, Coetzer, Tf, Pretorius, M, Urbach, D, Badat, A, Pillay, S, Van Zyl, L, Abelson, M, van der Walt, E, Moodley, R, Jacovides, A, Oosthuysen, Wm, Klug, E, Lottering, H, Kok, J, Saaiman, J, Dawood, S, De Jong DM, Kapp, C, Makotoko, E, Bayat, J, Sarvan, M, Vally, T, Stapelberg, A, Kim, M, Bae, J, Cho, Y, Kim, S, Han, Kh, Her, S, Kim, B, Lee, S, Hong, B, Kim, W, Rha, S, Jeong, M, Shin, Gj, Vida Gutierrez, M, Valdes Chavarri, M, Pinto Sala, X, Gonzalez Juanatey JR, Civeira Murillo, F, Zamorano Gomez JL, Lekuona Goya, I, Iñiguez Romo, A, Cordero Fort, A, Ascaso Gimilio JF, Millan Nuñez-Cortes, J, Lindholm, C, Söderberg, S, Suutari, A, Berglund, S, Mooe, T, Kusiak, D, Bandh, S, Dahlén, G, Olsson, S, Witt, N, Tydén, P, Johansson, P, Cizinsky, S, Falck, G, Pettersson, Si, Rasmanis, G, Östergren, J, Moccetti, T, Beer, Hj, Eberli, F, Krähenbühl, S, Linka, A, Ackermann, D, Michel, P, Yeh, H, Tsai, Cf, Wu, C, Hsia, C, Juang, J, Hsieh, I, Lai, W, Huang, C, Hsieh, Y, Sahin, T, Duzenli, M, Yigit, Z, Demir, M, Yilmaz, Mb, Muderrisoglu, Ih, Kirma, C, Ercan, E, Kayikcioglu, L, Balbay, Y, Lymar, I, Kulynych, O, Prokhorov, O, Karpenko, O, Kraіz, I, Vakaliuk, I, Stanislavchuk, M, Korzh, O, Rudyk, I, Zhurba, S, Svishchenko, Y, Tseluyko, V, Gyrina, O, Reshotko, D, Kopytsya, M, Volkov, V, Myshanych, G, Rebrov, B, Rishko, M, Rudenko, L, Shatylo, V, Parkhomenko, O, Yena, L, Golovchenko, O, Sorokina, I, Malynovsky, Y, Ivan, P, Blagden, M, Dear, H, Mathew, A, Lagocki, S, Kondagunta, V, Ahsan, A, Mckinnon, C, Douglas, F, Thom, S, Fiore, G, Caulfield, M, Lynch, M, Thomas, H, Bain, S, Hall, A, Mcnally, D, Fisher, M, Keeling, P, Al-Bahrani, A, Lip, G, Ellery, A, Purohit, J, Travill, C, Cappuccio, F, Davis, G, Gaunt, R, Adlam, D, Asamoah, N, Jaafar, F, Mccormack, T, Jupp, B, Pye, M, Ainsworth, P, Chauhan, A, Paul, N, Fairlie, H, Fox, C, Muzulu, S, Trevelyan, J, Aggarwal, R, Issa, B, Saravanan, P, Cruickshank, K, Gorog, D, Heller, S, Newby, D, Nicolson, A, Hare, Po, Donnelly, P, Rutherfurd, S, de Belder, M, Finlayson, J, Harvey, J, Hoye, A, Kingston, D, Sarkar, D, Negahban, A, Webster, J, Wyatt, N, Muir, S, Cummings, M, Mackenzie, I, Senior, R, Capps, N, Fotherby, K, Mcintyre, H, Aldegather, J, Dixon, L, Saksena, R, Butler, R, Ramstad, D, Pierpont, B, Levinson, D, Mohammed, A, Haddad, T, Goel, A, Dave, K, Haught, Wh, Desire, A, Hershon, K, Napoli, M, Tami, L, Rothschild, R, Khurana, S, Gupta, D, Cheung, D, Hearne, S, Grubb, S, Miller, A, Baird, I, Marcus, A, Srivastava, S, Forgosh, L, Fritz, R, Mays, M, Bertolet, B, Reddy, J, Khan, M, Nakhle, S, Dill, S, Fishbein, G, Khan, B, Marais, H, Reschak, M, Malone, M, Nadar, V, Whitney, R, Reichman, A, Reyes, H, El Shahawy, M, Rabinowitz, A, Weinstein, D, Farhat, N, Onyema, D, Potu, R, Runquist, L, Barnum, O, Crater, T, Fialkow, J, Shah, A, Thompson, C, Wiseman, A, Doyle, T, Henderson, D, Herzog, W, Schnitzler, R, Carr, K, Davis, M, Nagajothi, N, Olsen, S, Rogers, W, Rubino, J, Singh, I, Tarleton, G, Bhagwat, R, Clardy, D, Jardula, M, Robinson, J, Torres, M, Vijay, N, Farris, N, Lillo, J, Moriarty, P, Recknor, C, Berlacher, P, Christensen, T, Gabra, N, Issa, M, Janik, M, Lawless, A, Molter, D, Stout, E, Brezina, B, Claxton, E, Linsky, R, Poock, J, Remler, R, Roseman, H, Schramm, E, Al-Joundi, T, Amin, J, Hitchcock, J, Isserman, S, Kirstein, J, Rider, J, Shalek, M, Sherman, H, Bernstein, M, Chandra, L, Hatharasinghe, R, Ibrahim, H, Iteld, B, Linzmeyer, K, Seaton, B, Zeig, S, Christofides, E, Dunbar, R, Griffin, S, Kohli, N, Koren, M, Pharr, W, Purdy, D, Spencer, R, Yeoman, G, Banerjee, S, Cheek, Hb, Engel, E, Hamroff, G, Huling, R, Kozlowski, L, Levin, P, Makam, S, Meengs, M, Bhushan, R, Erickson, B, Herman, L, Lo, E, Mcdowell, E, Mcgrew, F, Miller, M, Ord, J, Webel, R, Wilhoit, G, Wise, J, Yang, E, Budoff, M, Collins, J, Dauber, I, Dobkin, L, Focil, A, Gandy, W, Pasquini, J, Ramos, M, Rodriguez, D, Rosenson, R, Sanford, K, Schlau, A, Snyder, B, Stonesifer, L, Tang, A, De Souza, J, Elam, M III, French, J, Guyton, J, Hage Korban, E, Kereiakes, D, King, M, Loh, I, Navarro, J, Simons, R, Tobin, T, Younis, L, Aboufakher, R, Baldari, D, Ballantyne, C, Broughton, R, Eaton, C, Johnston, J, Simon, W, Thomson, S, Vora, K, Youngman, D, Alzohaili, O, Auerbach, E, Brown, C, Burrough, B, Chen, Y, Gilpatrick, M, Landzberg, J, Mitchell, C, Rice, L, Rubenfire, M, Sofley, Cw, Strobl, D, Atassi, K, Davila, W, Diogo, J, Fagan, T, Joffe, I, Krishna, J, Osea, E, Penny, W, Rowe, W, Shapiro, M, Welker, J, Benton, R, Dobratz, D, Fortuin, F, Graham, J, Henry, B, Kusnick, B, Lutskiy, M, Mcrae, A, Saway, W, Scott, J, Shah, M, Weinberg, B, Zarich, S, Acheatel, R, Case, C, Earl, J, Fernandez, S, Giugliano, G, Handelsman, Y, Hermany, P, Holder, S, Kashyap, M, Khan, A, Lader, E, Peniston, J, Raoof, T, Sacco, J, Shore, K, Spriggs, D, Stringam, S, Tahirkheli, N, Delgado, E, Derian, W, Greenwald, J, Harris, M, Jackson, R, Marhefka, G, Mcelveen, W, Mooss, A, Morris, P, Murray, J, Pearlstein, P, Raisinghani, A, Rezkalla, S, Sakhrani, L, Schreibman, D, Shaoulian, E, Steinsapir, J, Yataco, A, De La Cruz, A, Fredrick, M, Goldenberg, E, Lee, D, Mccullum, K, Mclellan, B, Stephens, L, Wilson, S, Alfieri, A, Mandviwala, M, Orourke, D, Samal, A, Schmedtje, J, Waxman, F, Carhart, R, Clements, B, Dyke, C, Ghali, J, Gruberg, L, Hack, T, Jehle, A, Pogue, B, Schooley, C, Shifrin, G., National Institute for Health Research, Amgen Inc, University of Zurich, Sabatine, Marc S, Sabatine, M, Giugliano, R, Keech, A, Honarpour, N, Wiviott, S, Murphy, S, Kuder, J, Wang, H, Liu, T, Wasserman, S, Sever, P, Pedersen, T, Fish, M, Abrahamsen, T, Im, K, Kanevsky, E, Bonaca, M, Lira Pineda, A, Hanlon, K, Knusel, B, Somaratne, R, Kurtz, C, Scott, R, Accini Mendoza, J, Amerena, J, Badariene, J, Burgess, L, Ceska, R, Charng, M, Choi, D, Cobos, J, Dan, G, De Ferrari, G, Deedwania, P, Chopra, V, Erglis, A, Ezhov, M, Ferreira, J, Filipova, S, Gaciong, Z, Pasierski, T, Georgiev, B, Gonzalez-Galvez, G, Gouni-Berthold, I, Schaufele, T, Hirayama, A, Huber, K, Rammer, M, Kjaerulf Jensen, H, Wermuth, S, Jiang, L, Jukema, J, Kraydashenko, O, Leiter, L, Lewis, B, Lopez-Miranda, J, Lorenzatti, A, Mach, F, Mcadam, B, Nilsson, L, Olsson, A, Rallidis, L, Rogelio, G, Kerr Saraiva, J, Scheen, A, Schiele, F, Connolly, D, Siu, C, Tay, L, Thorgeirsson, G, Tikkanen, M, Tokgozoglu, S, Toth, K, Viigimaa, M, Wan Ahmad, W, Hennekens, C, Andreotti, F, Baigent, C, Brown, W, Davis, B, Newcomer, J, Wood, S, Larosa, J, Ansell, B, Lowe, C, Zahn, L, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Vita, J, Mackinnon, I, Vogel, D, Leon de la Fuente, R, Perna, E, Amuchastegui, M, Pacora, F, Hershson, A, Blumberg, E, Glenny, J, Colombo, H, Cuadrado, J, Nicolosi, L, Rojas, C, Ulla, M, Hasbani, E, Cuneo, C, Lopez Santi, R, Sanabria, H, Hrabar, A, Lozada, A, Begg, A, Lehman, S, Wittert, G, Juergens, C, Kostner, K, Beltrame, J, Simpson, R, Sinhal, A, Adams, M, Kritharides, L, Roberts Thomson, P, Cross, D, Thompson, P, Van Gaal, W, Cox, N, Farshid, A, Hammett, C, Garrahy, P, Prasan, A, Horrigan, M, Ebenbichler, C, Hanusch, U, Prager, R, Schernthaner, G, Luger, A, Siostrzonek, P, Toplak, H, Bergler-Klein, J, Paulweber, B, Sinzinger, H, Buysschaert, I, Thoeng, J, Vandekerckhove, H, Catez, E, Verheye, S, Descamps, O, Hoffer, E, Wollaert, B, Chenu, P, van de Borne, P, De Meulemeester, M, Friart, A, Charlier, F, De Raedt, H, Rietzschel, E, Roelandt, R, Lalmand, J, Tavares Russo, L, Reis, G, Duarte Barbosa, E, Vidotti, M, Fernandes Manenti, E, Dutra, O, Leaes, P, Rech, R, Bertolim Precoma, D, Nicolau, J, Amoedo, R, Eliaschewitz, F, Pereira, A, Kurtz Lisboa, H, Soares Piegas, L, Cunha Borges, J, Ferreira Rossi, P, Pimentel Filho, P, Bodanese, L, de Sa Cunha, R, Moura Jorge, J, Ardito, W, Barroso de Souza, W, Hissa, M, Izar, M, Manolova, A, Kitova, L, Kinova, E, Tzekova, M, Velchev, V, Tarnovska-Kadreva, R, Gotchev, D, Petrov, I, Raev, D, Trendafilova-Lazarova, D, Yotov, Y, Lazov, P, Rahimi, S, St Amour, E, Constance, C, Pesant, Y, Hess, A, Anderson, T, Sussex, B, Henein, S, Tsoukas, G, Pandey, A, Bergeron, J, Hart, R, Gosselin, G, Chehayeb, R, Hamet, P, Hartleib, M, Mukherjee, A, Halperin, F, Petrella, R, Bhargava, R, Lonn, E, Sabbah, E, Bata, I, Cha, J, Gaudet, D, Chapman, K, Murthy, D, Nigro, F, Rupka, D, Gossard, D, Gupta, M, Dowell, A, Mansour, S, Baass, A, Geadah, C, Huynh, T, Peterson, S, Poirier, P, Sabe-Affaki, G, Vertes, G, Crowley, D, Duchesne, L, Pincetti Jofre, C, Potthoff Cardenas, S, Conejeros Kindel, C, Saavedra Gajardo, V, Lanas Zanetti, F, Sepulveda Varela, P, Stockins Fernandez, B, Li, W, Li, D, Zhao, S, Li, Z, Wang, J, Yang, Y, Zhang, L, Yang, P, Zhang, X, Huang, H, Xue, L, Zheng, Z, Huang, W, Dai, H, Su, H, Zeng, X, Zheng, Y, Tang, Y, Yao, Z, Sun, Y, Du, Y, Ge, Z, Yan, J, Chen, X, Liu, F, Pei, H, Yang, X, Cui, H, Gu, Y, Yang, Z, Li, J, Lian, Y, Cui, Y, Wang, D, Jiang, J, Li, X, Chen, J, Mo, Z, Xu, P, He, Y, Zhou, C, Qu, P, Zhu, Y, Liu, Y, Shen, X, Gao, X, Terront Lozano, M, Moncada Corredor, M, Hernandez Triana, E, Botero Lopez, R, Coronel Arroyo, J, Quintero Baiz, A, Sanchez Vallejo, G, Arana Londono, C, Molina de Salazar, D, Castellanos Bueno, R, Manzur Jattin, F, Cure Cure, C, Sotomayor Herazo, A, Spinar, J, Hala, T, Machkova, M, Klimsa, Z, Polasek, R, Jerabek, O, Kazdera, P, Pozdisek, Z, Vaclavik, J, Frana, P, Elbl, L, Kucera, D, Kryza, R, Malecha, J, Reichert, P, Sochor, K, Ludka, O, Kellnerova, I, Peterka, K, Zidkova, E, Cech, V, Brabec, T, Fiserova, N, Kvasnicka, J, Rosolova, H, Nemecek, E, Adamkova, V, Dunaj, M, Pojsl, S, Cepelak, M, Podpera, I, Kuchar, L, Rysava, D, Burianova, H, Spinarova, L, Skrobakova, J, Charvat, J, Homza, M, Zemanek, J, Koleckar, P, Karen, I, Krupicka, J, Blaha, V, Matuska, J, Brotanek, J, Cifkova, R, Kuchar, R, Vomacka, Z, Kosek, Z, Hulinsky, V, Krejcova, H, Kuchar, J, Jelinek, Z, Jelinek, P, Markdanner Lindgren, L, Saetre Lihn, A, Korsgaard Thomsen, K, Bronnum-Schou, J, Nielsen, H, Nielsen, T, Egstrup, K, Klausen, I, Mickley, H, Hove, J, Jeppesen, J, Melchior, T, Schmidt, E, Valter, I, Rosenthal, A, Kaik, J, Kork, A, Alt, I, Strand, J, Nieminen, S, Kahri, J, Suomi, J, Nyman, K, Strandberg, T, Piippo, T, Savolainen, M, Vikman, S, Pucheu, Y, Cariou, B, Henry, P, Ferrari, E, Montalescot, G, Ferrieres, J, Roubille, F, Bonnet, B, Angoulvant, D, Range, G, Bammert, A, Delarche, N, Mariat, C, Cayla, G, Durlach, V, Coisne, D, Paillard, F, Rouzier, R, Goralski, M, Khanoyan, P, Cottin, Y, Ziegler, O, Khalife, K, Le Corvoisier, P, Motreff, P, Spaulding, C, Vanbelle, E, Bourhaial, H, Opitz, C, Kahrmann, G, Contzen, C, Appel, K, Schenkenberger, I, Rinke, A, Trenk, D, Maus, O, Karakas, M, Hanefeld, M, Darius, H, Hetzel, G, Munzel, T, Wohrle, J, Stawowy, P, Marten, I, Isermann, B, Kast, P, Vorpahl, M, Bosiljanoff, P, Hengstenberg, C, Kassner, U, Salbach, P, Fischer, M, Steiner, S, Wagner, S, Kraatz, U, von Hodenberg, E, Weyland, K, Mantas, I, Tziakas, D, Bousboulas, S, Patsilinakos, S, Mertzanos, G, Panagoulis, C, Bilianou, H, Skoumas, I, Elisaf, M, Manolis, A, Moschos, N, Kochiadakis, G, Ntaios, G, Richter, D, Athyros, V, Kolovou, G, Danias, P, Melidonis, A, Fan, K, Siu, S, Hornyik, A, Lakatos, F, Zilahi, Z, Nagy, K, Laszlo, Z, Peterfai, E, Lupkovics, G, Andreka, P, Merkely, B, Herczeg, B, Piros, G, Salamon, C, Mark, L, Papp, A, Szakal, I, Edes, I, Mohacsi, A, Tomcsanyi, J, Hajko, E, Nagy, A, Papp, E, Kiss, R, Karadi, I, Sigurdsson, A, Jain, A, Pai, R, Kothiwale, V, Kulkarni, G, Mahajan, A, Aggarwal, S, Mehta, V, Rajadhyaksha, G, Joshi, A, Khandait, V, Parmar, M, Tyagi, S, Airody Govinda, R, Dwivedi, S, Parikh, K, Pothineni, R, Solanki, B, O'Donnell, M, Crean, P, Barton, J, Shechter, M, Shotan, A, Klutstein, M, Chorin, E, Gavish, D, Kracoff, O, Atar, S, Rigler, S, Hasin, Y, Schiff, E, Merlini, P, Rapezzi, C, Pirro, M, Gonnelli, S, Floresta, A, Mennuni, M, Ardissino, D, Senni, M, Marenzi, G, Marcucci, R, Sampietro, T, Cosmi, F, Perrone Filardi, P, De Caterina, R, Fedele, F, Moretti, L, Biasucci, L, Ferri, C, Go, Y, Kiyosue, A, Higashi, Y, Tokunaga, T, Kawasaki, T, Sakagami, S, Namba, S, Saku, K, Oku, K, Arakawa, T, Iida, H, Nakamura, Y, Yamamoto, K, Hata, Y, Katsuda, Y, Koga, Y, Shimizu, M, Uehara, H, Kajiyama, S, Okamoto, H, Shinozaki, T, Fujino, Y, Funazaki, T, Higa, N, Kaigawa, K, Koike, A, Nakane, H, Sato, K, Satoh, Y, Shirasawa, K, Sugino, H, Tanabe, J, Uemura, O, Yoshimichi, G, Akai, A, Himeno, H, Inage, T, Inoko, M, Kadokami, T, Noguchi, Y, Yamashita, K, Yasumura, Y, Yuge, M, Hosokawa, S, Kawamitsu, K, Kozuma, K, Matsuo, H, Nakashima, E, Okada, M, Wada, A, Yokoya, K, Iwade, K, Kawabata, K, Tanno, H, Ako, J, Fujita, H, Izumiya, Y, Kanno, M, Nunohiro, T, Ohmura, H, Ueno, T, Kakurina, N, Jasinkevica, I, Stukena, I, Veze, I, Eglite, R, Teterovska, D, Sime, I, Strazdiene, V, Venceviciene, L, Gustiene, O, Radzeviciene-Jurgute, R, Kucinskiene, A, Maskon, O, Lee, C, Erng, T, Gan, H, Mohamed Yusof, A, Ramanathan, G, Liew, H, Lopez Alvarado, A, Nevarez Ruiz, L, De los Rios Ibarra, M, Bazzoni Ruiz, A, Ramos Lopez, G, Llamas Esperon, G, De la Pena Topete, G, Violante Ortiz, R, Illescas Diaz, J, Leon Gonzalez, S, Sanchez Diaz, C, Mendez Machado, G, Venegas Carrillo, L, Aldrete Velasco, J, Cardona Munoz, E, Leiva Pons, J, Perez Alva, J, van der Zwaan, C, Oomen, A, van de Wal, R, Magro, M, Boswijk, D, Janus, C, Groutars, R, Tonino, W, Cornel, J, Oude Ophuis, A, Troquay, R, Liem, A, Westendorp, I, Van Hessen, M, Lok, D, De Nooijer, C, Den Hartog, F, Van Beek, E, Bendermacher, P, Jansen, R, Romer, T, Rensing, B, Hersbach, F, Herrman, J, Ladyjanskaia, G, Karalis, I, Linssen, G, Bokern, M, Visman, A, Kooij, A, Monajemi, H, Lieverse, A, Baker, J, Tie, S, Risberg, K, Hysing, J, Hoivik, H, Norheim, P, Solnor, L, Hovland, A, Kjaernli, T, Jocson, G, Coching, R, Batalla, E, Go, A, Habaluyas, R, Barcinas, R, Sy, R, Estepar, R, Germar, A, Trebacz, J, Szymkowiak, K, Wnetrzak-Michalska, R, Kopaczewski, J, Przekwas-Jaruchowska, M, Kania, G, Zabowka, M, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Dabrowska, M, Napora, P, Konieczny, M, Spyra, J, Lysek, R, Pijanowski, Z, Grzegorzewski, B, Bednarkiewicz, Z, Kinasz, L, Antkowiak-Piatyszek, K, Stania, K, Szpajer, M, Staneta, P, Skonieczny, G, Ksiezycka-Majczynska, E, Blicharski, T, Piepiorka, M, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, Zechowicz, T, Ilkowski, J, Lubiszewska, B, Hiczkiewicz, J, Wierzbicka, K, Kosior, D, Garbocz, P, Kubica, J, Raczak, G, Wozniak, I, Cygler, J, Kramarczuk, E, Bystryk, L, Pentela-Nowicka, J, Dabrowski, M, Podolec, P, Zieba, B, Mosiewicz, J, Dubaniewicz, W, Banach, M, Tyszecka, G, Lepich, T, Rychlewska-Hanczewska, A, Guzik, T, Monteiro, P, Pereira, H, Oliveira, L, Matos, P, Soares Goncalves, S, Leitao, A, Vasco Salgado, A, Timoteo, A, Pintilei, E, Badila, E, Militaru, C, Tudoran, M, Arsenescu-Georgescu, C, Mitu, F, Zdrenghea, D, Lighezan, D, Teodorescu, I, Popescu, M, Coman, I, Vintila, M, Vishnevsky, A, Lukyanov, Y, Blokhin, A, Kostenko, V, Shvarts, Y, Markov, V, Motylev, I, Dronov, D, Sherenkov, A, Barbarash, O, Shutemova, E, Bolshakova, O, Kobalava, Z, Voevoda, M, Treshkur, T, Zrazhevskiy, K, Pimenov, L, Solovev, O, Tarasov, N, Arkhipov, M, Freidlin, M, Shalaev, S, Yakhontova, P, Shustov, S, Goloshchekin, B, Panov, A, Bart, B, Bubnova, M, Gordeev, I, Osipova, I, Tereshenko, S, Solovieva, E, Meshkov, A, Zateyshchikov, D, Tan, J, Subramaniam, T, Pella, D, Fulop, P, Antalik, L, Dzupina, A, Banikova, A, Sosovec, D, Urgeova, L, Mazur, J, Hranai, M, Banik, M, Vinanska, D, Lennerova, J, Kovar, F, Pastrnakova, E, Uhliar, R, Blasko, P, Gonsorcik, J, Lukacova, J, Oriesek, R, Hatalova, K, du Toit, M, Ebrahim, I, Vawda, G, Lipschitz, S, Blignaut, S, Engelbrecht, J, Coetzer, T, Pretorius, M, Urbach, D, Badat, A, Pillay, S, Van Zyl, L, Abelson, M, van der Walt, E, Moodley, R, Jacovides, A, Oosthuysen, W, Klug, E, Lottering, H, Kok, J, Saaiman, J, Dawood, S, De Jong, D, Kapp, C, Makotoko, E, Bayat, J, Sarvan, M, Vally, T, Stapelberg, A, Kim, M, Bae, J, Cho, Y, Kim, S, Han, K, Her, S, Kim, B, Lee, S, Hong, B, Kim, W, Rha, S, Jeong, M, Shin, G, Vida Gutierrez, M, Valdes Chavarri, M, Pinto Sala, X, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Civeira Murillo, F, Zamorano Gomez, J, Lekuona Goya, I, Iniguez Romo, A, Cordero Fort, A, Ascaso Gimilio, J, Millan Nunez-Cortes, J, Lindholm, C, Soderberg, S, Suutari, A, Berglund, S, Mooe, T, Kusiak, D, Bandh, S, Dahlen, G, Olsson, S, Witt, N, Tyden, P, Johansson, P, Cizinsky, S, Falck, G, Pettersson, S, Rasmanis, G, Ostergren, J, Moccetti, T, Beer, H, Eberli, F, Krahenbuhl, S, Linka, A, Ackermann, D, Michel, P, Yeh, H, Tsai, C, Wu, C, Hsia, C, Juang, J, Hsieh, I, Lai, W, Huang, C, Hsieh, Y, Sahin, T, Duzenli, M, Yigit, Z, Demir, M, Yilmaz, M, Muderrisoglu, I, Kirma, C, Ercan, E, Kayikcioglu, L, Balbay, Y, Lymar, I, Kulynych, O, Prokhorov, O, Karpenko, O, Kraіz, I, Vakaliuk, I, Stanislavchuk, M, Korzh, O, Rudyk, I, Zhurba, S, Svishchenko, Y, Tseluyko, V, Gyrina, O, Reshotko, D, Kopytsya, M, Volkov, V, Myshanych, G, Rebrov, B, Rishko, M, Rudenko, L, Shatylo, V, Parkhomenko, O, Yena, L, Golovchenko, O, Sorokina, I, Malynovsky, Y, Ivan, P, Blagden, M, Dear, H, Mathew, A, Lagocki, S, Kondagunta, V, Ahsan, A, Mckinnon, C, Douglas, F, Thom, S, Fiore, G, Caulfield, M, Lynch, M, Thomas, H, Bain, S, Hall, A, Mcnally, D, Fisher, M, Keeling, P, Al-Bahrani, A, Lip, G, Ellery, A, Purohit, J, Travill, C, Cappuccio, F, Davis, G, Gaunt, R, Adlam, D, Asamoah, N, Jaafar, F, Mccormack, T, Jupp, B, Pye, M, Ainsworth, P, Chauhan, A, Paul, N, Fairlie, H, Fox, C, Muzulu, S, Trevelyan, J, Aggarwal, R, Issa, B, Saravanan, P, Cruickshank, K, Gorog, D, Heller, S, Newby, D, Nicolson, A, Hare, P, Donnelly, P, Rutherfurd, S, de Belder, M, Finlayson, J, Harvey, J, Hoye, A, Kingston, D, Sarkar, D, Negahban, A, Webster, J, Wyatt, N, Muir, S, Cummings, M, Mackenzie, I, Senior, R, Capps, N, Fotherby, K, Mcintyre, H, Aldegather, J, Dixon, L, Saksena, R, Butler, R, Ramstad, D, Pierpont, B, Levinson, D, Mohammed, A, Haddad, T, Goel, A, Dave, K, Haught, W, Desire, A, Hershon, K, Napoli, M, Tami, L, Rothschild, R, Khurana, S, Gupta, D, Cheung, D, Hearne, S, Grubb, S, Miller, A, Baird, I, Marcus, A, Srivastava, S, Forgosh, L, Fritz, R, Mays, M, Bertolet, B, Reddy, J, Khan, M, Nakhle, S, Dill, S, Fishbein, G, Khan, B, Marais, H, Reschak, M, Malone, M, Nadar, V, Whitney, R, Reichman, A, Reyes, H, El Shahawy, M, Rabinowitz, A, Weinstein, D, Farhat, N, Onyema, D, Potu, R, Runquist, L, Barnum, O, Crater, T, Fialkow, J, Shah, A, Thompson, C, Wiseman, A, Doyle, T, Henderson, D, Herzog, W, Schnitzler, R, Carr, K, Davis, M, Nagajothi, N, Olsen, S, Rogers, W, Rubino, J, Singh, I, Tarleton, G, Bhagwat, R, Clardy, D, Jardula, M, Robinson, J, Torres, M, Vijay, N, Farris, N, Lillo, J, Moriarty, P, Recknor, C, Berlacher, P, Christensen, T, Gabra, N, Issa, M, Janik, M, Lawless, A, Molter, D, Stout, E, Brezina, B, Claxton, E, Linsky, R, Poock, J, Remler, R, Roseman, H, Schramm, E, Al-Joundi, T, Amin, J, Hitchcock, J, Isserman, S, Kirstein, J, Rider, J, Shalek, M, Sherman, H, Bernstein, M, Chandra, L, Hatharasinghe, R, Ibrahim, H, Iteld, B, Linzmeyer, K, Seaton, B, Zeig, S, Christofides, E, Dunbar, R, Griffin, S, Kohli, N, Koren, M, Pharr, W, Purdy, D, Spencer, R, Yeoman, G, Banerjee, S, Cheek, H, Engel, E, Hamroff, G, Huling, R, Kozlowski, L, Levin, P, Makam, S, Meengs, M, Bhushan, R, Erickson, B, Herman, L, Lo, E, Mcdowell, E, Mcgrew, F, Miller, M, Ord, J, Webel, R, Wilhoit, G, Wise, J, Yang, E, Budoff, M, Collins, J, Dauber, I, Dobkin, L, Focil, A, Gandy, W, Pasquini, J, Ramos, M, Rodriguez, D, Rosenson, R, Sanford, K, Schlau, A, Snyder, B, Stonesifer, L, Tang, A, De Souza, J, Elam, M, French, J, Guyton, J, Hage Korban, E, Kereiakes, D, King, M, Loh, I, Navarro, J, Simons, R, Tobin, T, Younis, L, Aboufakher, R, Baldari, D, Ballantyne, C, Broughton, R, Eaton, C, Johnston, J, Simon, W, Thomson, S, Vora, K, Youngman, D, Alzohaili, O, Auerbach, E, Brown, C, Burrough, B, Chen, Y, Gilpatrick, M, Landzberg, J, Mitchell, C, Rice, L, Rubenfire, M, Sofley, C, Strobl, D, Atassi, K, Davila, W, Diogo, J, Fagan, T, Joffe, I, Krishna, J, Osea, E, Penny, W, Rowe, W, Shapiro, M, Welker, J, Benton, R, Dobratz, D, Fortuin, F, Graham, J, Henry, B, Kusnick, B, Lutskiy, M, Mcrae, A, Saway, W, Scott, J, Shah, M, Weinberg, B, Zarich, S, Acheatel, R, Case, C, Earl, J, Fernandez, S, Giugliano, G, Handelsman, Y, Hermany, P, Holder, S, Kashyap, M, Khan, A, Lader, E, Peniston, J, Raoof, T, Sacco, J, Shore, K, Spriggs, D, Stringam, S, Tahirkheli, N, Delgado, E, Derian, W, Greenwald, J, Harris, M, Jackson, R, Marhefka, G, Mcelveen, W, Mooss, A, Morris, P, Murray, J, Pearlstein, P, Raisinghani, A, Rezkalla, S, Sakhrani, L, Schreibman, D, Shaoulian, E, Steinsapir, J, Yataco, A, De La Cruz, A, Fredrick, M, Goldenberg, E, Lee, D, Mccullum, K, Mclellan, B, Stephens, L, Wilson, S, Alfieri, A, Mandviwala, M, Orourke, D, Samal, A, Schmedtje, J, Waxman, F, Carhart, R, Clements, B, Dyke, C, Ghali, J, Gruberg, L, Hack, T, Jehle, A, Pogue, B, Schooley, C, and Shifrin, G
- Subjects
Male ,STATIN THERAPY ,2700 General Medicine ,Disease ,Cardiovascular ,PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL ,Gastroenterology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Anticholesteremic Agent ,Medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,ddc:616 ,Incidence ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,General Medicine ,Cholesterol ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Monoclonal ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Proprotein Convertase 9 ,Antibody ,Aged ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,Atherosclerosis ,Cholesterol, LDL ,Double-Blind Method ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Humans ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,Hypercholesterolemia ,Least-Squares Analysis ,Middle Aged ,Medicine (all) ,REDUCING LIPIDS ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Evinacumab ,Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities ,PCSK9 INHIBITION ,Follow-Up Studie ,LDL ,03 medical and health sciences ,Drug Therapy ,Clinical Research ,LDL-C ,Least-Squares Analysi ,Science & Technology ,Unstable angina ,PCSK9 ,medicine.disease ,chemistry ,Clinical Biochemistry ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Bococizumab ,FOURIER Steering Committee and Investigators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Antibodies monoclonal ,Cardiovascular Disease ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Stroke ,Humanized ,RISK ,biology ,PCSK9 Inhibitors ,10051 Rheumatology Clinic and Institute of Physical Medicine ,Heart Disease ,Atherosclerosi ,6.1 Pharmaceuticals ,Combination ,Cardiology ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,EZETIMIBE ,610 Medicine & health ,Antibodies ,Medicine, General & Internal ,General & Internal Medicine ,Internal medicine ,CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE ,In patient ,Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease ,Alirocumab ,Ldl cholesterol ,business.industry ,Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions ,Evolocumab ,Good Health and Well Being ,Settore MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,biology.protein ,MODERATE ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitor ,business - Abstract
Background Evolocumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin–kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels by approximately 60%. Whether it prevents cardiovascular events is uncertain. Methods We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 27,564 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and LDL cholesterol levels of 70 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) or higher who were receiving statin therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive evolocumab (either 140 mg every 2 weeks or 420 mg monthly) or matching placebo as subcutaneous injections. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization. The key secondary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The median duration of follow-up was 2.2 years. Results At 48 weeks, the least-squares mean percentage reduction in LDL cholesterol levels with evolocumab, as compared with placebo, was 59%, from a median baseline value of 92 mg per deciliter (2.4 mmol per liter) to 30 mg per deciliter (0.78 mmol per liter) (P
- Published
- 2017
15. Response to Letters Regarding Article, 'clinical Management of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: The Role of Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation'
- Author
-
De Ferrari, G, Dusi, V, Spazzolini, C, Bos, J, Abrams, D, Berul, C, Crotti, L, Eldar, M, Kharlap, M, Khoury, A, Krahn, A, Leenhardt, A, Moir, C, Odero, A, Nordkamp, L, Paul, T, I Noguer, F, Shkolnikova, M, Till, J, Wilde, A, Ackerman, M, Schwartz, P, De Ferrari, GM, Bos, JM, Abrams, DJ, Berul, CI, Krahn, AD, Moir, CR, Nordkamp, LO, I Noguer, FR, Wilde, AA, Ackerman, MJ, Schwartz, PJ., De Ferrari, G, Dusi, V, Spazzolini, C, Bos, J, Abrams, D, Berul, C, Crotti, L, Eldar, M, Kharlap, M, Khoury, A, Krahn, A, Leenhardt, A, Moir, C, Odero, A, Nordkamp, L, Paul, T, I Noguer, F, Shkolnikova, M, Till, J, Wilde, A, Ackerman, M, Schwartz, P, De Ferrari, GM, Bos, JM, Abrams, DJ, Berul, CI, Krahn, AD, Moir, CR, Nordkamp, LO, I Noguer, FR, Wilde, AA, Ackerman, MJ, and Schwartz, PJ.
- Published
- 2016
16. Prognosis and risk stratification of non obstructive CAD in acute coronary syndrome: observations in TIMI 11B, OPUS-TIMI 16, and PROVE-IT TIMI 22
- Author
-
BUGIARDINI, RAFFAELE, MANFRINI, OLIVIA, Murphy SA, De Ferrari GM, Cannon C.P., Bugiardini R, Manfrini O, Murphy SA, De Ferrari GM, and Cannon CP.
- Published
- 2005
17. Long-term prognosis of nonobstructive coronary artery disease in the setting of acute coronary syndrome: A TIMI 22 substudy
- Author
-
BUGIARDINI, RAFFAELE, MANFRINI, OLIVIA, Murphy SA, De Ferrari GM, Cannon C.P., Bugiardini R, Manfrini O, Murphy SA, De Ferrari GM, and Cannon CP.
- Published
- 2005
18. Proportion of patients needing an implantable cardioverter defibrillator on the basis of current guidelines: impact on healthcare resources in Italy and the USA. Data from the ALPHA study registry
- Author
-
Pedretti, Rf, Curnis, Antonio, Massa, R, Morandi, F, Tritto, M, Manca, L, Occhetta, E, Molon, G, De Ferrari GM, Sarzi Braga, S, Raciti, G, Klersy, C, Salerno Uriarte JA, and ALPHA Study Group Investigators
- Subjects
Public health expenses ,Implantable cardioverter defibrillator ,Heart failure - Published
- 2010
19. Predictors of mortality and hospitalization for cardiac causes in patients with heart failure and nonischemic heart disease: a subanalysis of the ALPHA study
- Author
-
Anselmino, M, De Ferrari GM, Massa, R, Manca, L, Tritto, M, Molon, G, Curnis, Antonio, Devecchi, P, Sarzi Braga, S, Bartesaghi, G, Klersy, C, Accardi, F, Salerno Uriarte JA, and ALPHA Study Group Investigators
- Subjects
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Heart disease ,Myocardial Ischemia ,non-ischemic heart disease ,Heart failure ,Comorbidity ,Risk Assessment ,survival analysis ,Ventricular Dysfunction, Left ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy ,medicine ,Humans ,Registries ,Survival analysis ,Aged ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,Incidence ,Dilated cardiomyopathy ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Survival Rate ,dilated cardiomyopathy ,predictor analysis ,Blood pressure ,Italy ,Ambulatory ,Cardiology ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Background: Several studies have searched for predictors of clinical outcome in patients with heart failure (HF). However, since they were collected in clinical trials, most data were subject to selection biases and do not specifically apply to patients with nonischemic heart disease. This study examined the impact of several variables on combined all-cause mortality and hospitalization for cardiac causes, in consecutive ambulatory patients with HF included in the ALPHA registry. Methods and Results: This analysis included 446 patients with HF and nonischemic heart disease, in New York Heart Association functional class II or III, and a left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction below 40%. In 126 patients (73%) the disease was idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, in 72 (16%) hypertensive, in nine (2%) valvular, and in 39 (9%) of other etiologies. The median age was 61 years (range 51–69 years) and 349 (78%) patients were men. Over a median follow-up of 31 months (range 23–40), 82 patients (18%) died or were hospitalized for cardiac causes. In a proportional hazard (Cox) regression model, maximal oxygen consumption (HR 0.9, P = 0.001), LV end-diastolic diameter (HR 1.07, P < 0.001), resting systolic blood pressure (HR 0.97, P < 0.005), and hemoglobin (HR 0.86, P < 0.05) were independent predictors of the combined study endpoint. Conclusions: In an unselected population of patients with HF and nonischemic heart disease, a reduced exercise capacity, large LV end-diastolic diameter, low systolic blood pressure, and hemoglobin were correlated with long-term all-cause mortality or hospitalization for cardiac causes. These observations may help stratifying and tailoring the treatment of patients with HF and nonischemic heart disease.
- Published
- 2009
20. Gene symbol: SCN5A. Disease: Brugada syndrome in Novel human pathological mutations
- Author
-
Crotti L, Pedrazzini M, Insolia R, Ferrandi C, Ghidoni A, Sanzo A, Dagradi F, De Ferrari GM, Schwartz PJ., Crotti, L, Pedrazzini, M, Insolia, R, Ferrandi, C, Ghidoni, A, Sanzo, A, Dagradi, F, De Ferrari, G, and Schwartz, P
- Subjects
MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,SCN5A, Brugada syndrome, sodium channel, mutation - Published
- 2008
21. Atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients: prevalence in daily practice and effect on the severity of symptoms. Data from the ALPHA study registry
- Author
-
De Ferrari GM, Klersy, C, Ferrero, P, Fantoni, Cecilia, Salerno Uriarte, D, Manca, L, Devecchi, P, Molon, G, Revera, M, Curnis, A, Sarzi Braga, S, Accardi, F, SALERNO URIARTE, JORGE ANTONIO, and ALPHA Study Group
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Cardiomyopathy ,Epidemiology ,Myocardial Ischemia ,Atrial flutter ,Severity of Illness Index ,Arrhythmia ,Fibrillation ,Heart failure ,Sex Factors ,Predictive Value of Tests ,Internal medicine ,Atrial Fibrillation ,medicine ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Registries ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Heart Failure ,Analysis of Variance ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,Age Factors ,Atrial fibrillation ,Stroke Volume ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Logistic Models ,Italy ,Research Design ,Case-Control Studies ,Cardiology ,Etiology ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Estimates of the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in heart failure (HF) originate from patients enrolled in clinical trials.To assess the prevalence and clinical correlates of AF among HF patients in everyday clinical practice from HF patients screened for the T-wave ALternans in Patients with Heart fAilure (ALPHA) study; to investigate the correlation between AF and functional status.Consecutive patients (N=3513) seen at nine Heart Failure Clinics were studied; 21.4% were in AF. AF prevalence was greater with increasing age (OR 1.04/year, p0.001) in non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy (OR 2.34, p0.001) and with increasing NYHA class (p0.0001). Multiple logistic regression predictors of AF were age70 years (OR 2.35), NYHA class II III or IV vs class I (OR 1.8, 4.4 and 3.1) and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy (OR 3.2). A logistic model indicated that AF was associated with a 2.5 OR of being in NYHA class III-IV vs I-II while accounting for age, gender, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and aetiology of HF.The prevalence of AF in HF patients exceeds 20%, and increases with age and functional class. The presence of AF leads to a more severe NYHA class, indicating that AF contributes to the severity of heart failure.
- Published
- 2007
22. Gene Symbol: KCNH2 Disease: Long QT syndrome
- Author
-
Crotti, L, Pedrazzini, M, Ferrandi, C, Insolia, R, Tosin, L, Vicentini, A, Turco, A, De Ferrari, GM, Schwartz, PJ, Crotti, L, Pedrazzini, M, Ferrandi, C, Insolia, R, Tosin, L, Vicentini, A, Turco, A, De Ferrari, G, and Schwartz, P
- Subjects
MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,KCNH2, cardiac potassium channel, long qt syndrome, mutation - Published
- 2007
23. Gene symbol: SCN5A. Disease: Long QT syndrome in Novel human pathological mutations
- Author
-
Crotti Lia, Ferrandi C, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Andreoli E, Veia A, Crimi G, Agnetti A, De Ferrari Gm, Schwartz Pj., Crotti, L, Ferrandi, C, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Andreoli, E, Veia, A, Crimi, G, Agnetti, A, De Ferrari, G, and Schwartz, P
- Subjects
SCN5A, cardiac sodium channel, long qt syndrome, mutation ,MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE - Published
- 2007
24. Gene symbol: KCNQ1. Disease: Long QT syndrome
- Author
-
Crotti Lia, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Ferrandi C, Tosin L, Moncalvo C, Turco A, Agnetti A, De Ferrari Gm, Schwartz Pj., Crotti, L, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Ferrandi, C, Tosin, L, Moncalvo, C, Turco, A, Agnetti, A, De Ferrari, G, and Schwartz, P
- Subjects
MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,KCNQ1, cardiac potassium channel, long qt syndrome, mutation - Published
- 2007
25. PREDESTINATION: PRimary vEntricular fibrillation and suDden dEath during a firST myocardIal iNfArcTION: Genetic basis
- Author
-
Grieco, N, Marzegalli, M, Paganoni, AM, De Ferrari, G, De Regibus, V, Gionti, V, Civardi, D, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Gentilini, D, Di Blasio, A, Crotti, L, Schwartz, P, De Ferrari GM, De Regibus V, Gionti V, Civardi D, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Gentilini D, Di Blasio A, Crotti L, Schwartz PJ, Grieco, N, Marzegalli, M, Paganoni, AM, De Ferrari, G, De Regibus, V, Gionti, V, Civardi, D, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Gentilini, D, Di Blasio, A, Crotti, L, Schwartz, P, De Ferrari GM, De Regibus V, Gionti V, Civardi D, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Gentilini D, Di Blasio A, Crotti L, and Schwartz PJ
- Abstract
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the leading cause of death in the age group 20–65 years, in the western world, with an enormous social and economic impact. The majority of the cases of ventricular fibrillation (VF) occur in patients without a preexisting structural heart disease and represent the first manifestation of coronary artery disease. In most of these cases, VF occurs in the early phase of myocardial infarction (MI) and it is then called primary VF. Although several factors have been associated in various studies with primary VF a recent metaanalysis found no evidence for risk factors other than ST elevation and time from onset of symptoms. In the past several years, few studies have found that a family history of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a risk factor for primary VF suggesting that this dramatic event may be favored by the genetic background. To explore this possibility we designed the ongoing PREDESTINATION Study, enrolling subjects under 75 years of age with a first MI complicated by primary VF and a control group of subjects with a first uncomplicated MI. Data so far available confirm the association between a family history of SCD and primary VF and suggest that hypokalemia and prolonged QT interval may favor its occurrence. The genetic analysis has already provided some interesting suggestions that will need to be confirmed by the continuation of the enrolment and joint analysis with data deriving from similar patient populations.
- Published
- 2013
26. Torsades de pointes following acute myocardial infarction: Evidence for a deadly link with a common genetic variant.
- Author
-
Crotti, L, Hu, D, Barajas Martinez, H, De Ferrari, Gm, Oliva, Antonio, Insolia, R, Pollevick, G, Dagradi, F, Guerchicoff, A, Greco, F, Schwartz, Pj, Viskin, S, Antzelevitch, C., Oliva, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0001-7120-616X), Crotti, L, Hu, D, Barajas Martinez, H, De Ferrari, Gm, Oliva, Antonio, Insolia, R, Pollevick, G, Dagradi, F, Guerchicoff, A, Greco, F, Schwartz, Pj, Viskin, S, Antzelevitch, C., and Oliva, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0001-7120-616X)
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although QT prolongation following myocardial infarction (MI) is generally moderate, cases with marked QT prolongation leading to life-threatening torsades de pointes (TdP) have been described. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the genetic substrate of this phenomenon. METHODS: We studied 13 patients who developed TdP in the subacute phase of MI (2-11 days) and a group of 133 ethnically matched controls with uncomplicated MI. Long QT syndrome genes and the KCNH2-K897T polymorphism were screened by using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography plus direct sequencing and a specific TaqMan assay, respectively. RESULTS: Two of the 13 patients (15%) who presented with QT prolongation and TdP were found to carry long QT syndrome mutations (KCNH2-R744X and SCN5A-E446K). Nine of the remaining 11 patients (82%) carried the KCNH2-K897T polymorphism, which was present in 35% of the controls (P = .0035). Thus, patients with an acute MI carrying the KCNH2-K897T polymorphism had an 8-fold greater risk of experiencing TdP compared with controls (95% confidence interval = 2-40). CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that the common K897T polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of TdP developing in the subacute phase of MI. Our findings support the concept that the electrical remodeling associated with this healing phase of MI may unmask a genetic substrate predisposing to a time-limited development of life-threatening arrhythmias. They also provide the first line of evidence in support of the hypothesis that a common polymorphism, previously described as a modifier of the severity of LQTS, may increase the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias in a much more prevalent cardiac disease such as myocardial infarction.
- Published
- 2012
27. Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
- Author
-
Wilde, A, Bhuiyan, Z, Crotti, L, Facchini, M, De Ferrari, G, Paul, T, Ferrandi, C, Koolbergen, D, Odero, A, Schwartz, P, Wilde, AAM, Bhuiyan, ZA, De Ferrari, GM, Koolbergen, DR, Schwartz, PJ, Wilde, A, Bhuiyan, Z, Crotti, L, Facchini, M, De Ferrari, G, Paul, T, Ferrandi, C, Koolbergen, D, Odero, A, Schwartz, P, Wilde, AAM, Bhuiyan, ZA, De Ferrari, GM, Koolbergen, DR, and Schwartz, PJ
- Abstract
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is a potentially lethal disease characterized by adrenergically mediated ventricular arrhythmias manifested especially in children and teenagers. Beta-blockers are the cornerstone of therapy, but some patients do not have a complete response to this therapy and receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Given the nature of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, ICD shocks may trigger new arrhythmias, leading to the administration of multiple shocks. We describe the long-term efficacy of surgical left cardiac sympathetic denervation in three young adults with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, all of whom had symptoms before the procedure and were symptom-free afterward
- Published
- 2008
28. Gene symbol: SCN5A. Disease: Brugada syndrome in Novel human pathological mutations
- Author
-
Crotti, L, Pedrazzini, M, Insolia, R, Ferrandi, C, Ghidoni, A, Sanzo, A, Dagradi, F, De Ferrari, G, Schwartz, P, Crotti L, Pedrazzini M, Insolia R, Ferrandi C, Ghidoni A, Sanzo A, Dagradi F, De Ferrari GM, Schwartz PJ., Crotti, L, Pedrazzini, M, Insolia, R, Ferrandi, C, Ghidoni, A, Sanzo, A, Dagradi, F, De Ferrari, G, Schwartz, P, Crotti L, Pedrazzini M, Insolia R, Ferrandi C, Ghidoni A, Sanzo A, Dagradi F, De Ferrari GM, and Schwartz PJ.
- Published
- 2008
29. Gene symbol: SCN5A. Disease: Brugada syndrome
- Author
-
Crotti, L, Ferrandi, C, Pedrazzini, M, Insolia, R, Cuoretti, A, Sanzo, A, Dagradi, F, De Ferrari, G, Schwartz, P, Crotti L, Ferrandi C, Pedrazzini M, Insolia R, Cuoretti A, Sanzo A, Dagradi F, De Ferrari GM, Schwartz PJ., Crotti, L, Ferrandi, C, Pedrazzini, M, Insolia, R, Cuoretti, A, Sanzo, A, Dagradi, F, De Ferrari, G, Schwartz, P, Crotti L, Ferrandi C, Pedrazzini M, Insolia R, Cuoretti A, Sanzo A, Dagradi F, De Ferrari GM, and Schwartz PJ.
- Published
- 2008
30. Gene symbol: KCNH2. Disease: Long QT syndrome in Novel human pathological mutations
- Author
-
Crotti, L, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Andreoli, E, Gabanti, E, Moncalvo, C, Crimi, G, De Ferrari, G, Schwartz, P, Crotti Lia, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Andreoli E, Gabanti E, Moncalvo C, Crimi G, De Ferrari Gm, Schwartz Pj., Crotti, L, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Andreoli, E, Gabanti, E, Moncalvo, C, Crimi, G, De Ferrari, G, Schwartz, P, Crotti Lia, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Andreoli E, Gabanti E, Moncalvo C, Crimi G, De Ferrari Gm, and Schwartz Pj.
- Published
- 2007
31. Gene symbol: SCN5A. Disease: Long QT syndrome in Novel human pathological mutations
- Author
-
Crotti, L, Ferrandi, C, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Andreoli, E, Veia, A, Crimi, G, Agnetti, A, De Ferrari, G, Schwartz, P, Crotti Lia, Ferrandi C, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Andreoli E, Veia A, Crimi G, Agnetti A, De Ferrari Gm, Schwartz Pj., Crotti, L, Ferrandi, C, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Andreoli, E, Veia, A, Crimi, G, Agnetti, A, De Ferrari, G, Schwartz, P, Crotti Lia, Ferrandi C, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Andreoli E, Veia A, Crimi G, Agnetti A, De Ferrari Gm, and Schwartz Pj.
- Published
- 2007
32. KCNH2-K897T Is a Genetic Modifier of Latent Congenital Long-QT Syndrome
- Author
-
Crotti, L, Lundquist, A, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Ferrandi, C, De Ferrari, G, Vicentini, A, Yang, P, Roden, D, George AL, J, Schwartz, P, Crotti L, Lundquist AL, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Ferrandi C, De Ferrari GM, Vicentini A, Yang P, Roden DM, George AL Jr, Schwartz PJ., Crotti, L, Lundquist, A, Insolia, R, Pedrazzini, M, Ferrandi, C, De Ferrari, G, Vicentini, A, Yang, P, Roden, D, George AL, J, Schwartz, P, Crotti L, Lundquist AL, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Ferrandi C, De Ferrari GM, Vicentini A, Yang P, Roden DM, George AL Jr, and Schwartz PJ.
- Abstract
Background - Clinical heterogeneity among patients with long-QT syndrome (LQTS) sharing the same disease-causing mutation is usually attributed to variable penetrance. One potential explanation for this phenomenon is the coexistence of modifier gene alleles, possibly common single nucleotide polymorphisms, altering arrhythmia susceptibility. We demonstrate this concept in a family segregating a novel, low-penetrant KCNH2 mutation along with a common single nucleotide polymorphism in the same gene. Methods and Results - The proband is a 44-year-old white woman with palpitations associated with presyncope since age 20, who presented with ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest. Intermittent QT prolongation was subsequently observed (max QTc, 530 ms), and LQT2 was diagnosed after the identification of a missense KCNH2 mutation (A1116V) altering a conserved residue in the distal carboxyl-terminus of the encoded HERG protein. The proband also carried the common KCNH2 polymorphism K897T on the nonmutant allele. Relatives who carried A1116V without K897T were asymptomatic, but some exhibited transient mild QTc prolongation, suggesting latent disease. Heterologous expression studies performed in cultured mammalian cells and using bicistronic vectors linked to different fluorescent proteins demonstrated that coexpression of A1116V with K897T together resulted in significantly reduced current amplitude as compared with coexpression of either allele with WT-HERG. Thus, the presence of KCNH2-K897T is predicted to exaggerate the IKr reduction caused by the A1116V mutation. These data explain why symptomatic LQTS occurred only in the proband carrying both alleles. Conclusions - We have provided evidence that a common KCNH2 polymorphism may modify the clinical expression of a latent LQT2 mutation. A similar mechanism may contribute to the risk for sudden death in more prevalent cardiac diseases
- Published
- 2005
33. Proportion of patients needing an implantable cardioverter defibrillator on the basis of current guidelines: impact on healthcare resources in Italy and the USA. Data from the ALPHA study registry.
- Author
-
Pedretti RF, Curnis A, Massa R, Morandi F, Tritto M, Manca L, Occhetta E, Molon G, De Ferrari GM, Sarzi Braga S, Raciti G, Klersy C, Salerno-Uriarte JA, and ALPHA Study Group Investigators
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. The common long-QT syndrome mutation KCNQ1/A341V causes unusually severe clinical manifestations in patients with different ethnic backgrounds: toward a mutation-specific risk stratification.
- Author
-
Crotti L, Spazzolini C, Schwartz PJ, Shimizu W, Denjoy I, Schulze-Bahr E, Zaklyazminskaya EV, Swan H, Ackerman MJ, Moss AJ, Wilde AAM, Horie M, Brink PA, Insolia R, De Ferrari GM, and Crimini G
- Published
- 2007
35. Unanswered questions for management of acute coronary syndrome: risk stratification of patients with minimal disease or normal findings on coronary angiography.
- Author
-
Bugiardini R, Manfrini O, and De Ferrari GM
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. KCNH2-K897T is a genetic modifier of latent congenital long-QT syndrome.
- Author
-
Crotti L, Lundquist AL, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Ferrandi C, De Ferrari GM, Vicentini A, Yang P, Roden DM, George AL Jr., Schwartz PJ, Crotti, Lia, Lundquist, Andrew L, Insolia, Roberto, Pedrazzini, Matteo, Ferrandi, Chiara, De Ferrari, Gaetano M, Vicentini, Alessandro, Yang, Ping, and Roden, Dan M
- Published
- 2005
37. Left cardiac sympathetic denervation in the management of high-risk patients affected by the long-QT syndrome.
- Author
-
Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Cerrone M, Spazzolini C, Odero A, Napolitano C, Bloise R, De Ferrari GM, Klersy C, Moss AJ, Zareba W, Robinson JL, Hall WJ, Brink PA, Toivonen L, Epstein AE, Li C, and Hu D
- Published
- 2004
38. Letter by De Ferrari and Verrier regarding article, 'Role of microvolt T-wave alternans in assessment of arrhythmia vulnerability among patients with heart failure and systolic dysfunction: primary results from the T-wave alternans sudden cardiac death in heart failure trial substudy'.
- Author
-
De Ferrari GM and Verrier RL
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Vorapaxar for secondary prevention of thrombotic events for patients with previous myocardial infarction: a prespecified subgroup analysis of the TRA 2°P-TIMI 50 trial.
- Author
-
Scirica BM, Bonaca MP, Braunwald E, De Ferrari GM, Isaza D, Lewis BS, Mehrhof F, Merlini PA, Murphy SA, Sabatine MS, Tendera M, Van de Werf F, Wilcox R, Morrow DA, and TRA 2°P-TIMI 50 Steering Committee Investigators
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
- Author
-
Wilde AA, Bhuiyan ZA, Crotti L, Facchini M, De Ferrari GM, Paul T, Ferrandi C, Koolbergen DR, Odero A, and Schwartz PJ
- Published
- 2008
41. Association of hypertriglyceridemia with all-cause mortality and atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in a low-risk italian population: The TG-REAL Retrospective Cohort Analysis
- Author
-
Marcello Arca, Chiara Veronesi, Laura D’Erasmo, Claudio Borghi, Furio Colivicchi, Gaetano Maria De Ferrari, Giovambattista Desideri, Roberto Pontremoli, Pier Luigi Temporelli, Valentina Perrone, Luca Degli Esposti, Caterina Montinari, Alessia Pisterna, Stefania Demontis, Ilenia Senesi, and Arca M, Veronesi C, D'Erasmo L, Borghi C, Colivicchi F, De Ferrari GM, Desideri G, Pontremoli R, Temporelli PL, Perrone V, Degli Esposti L
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,hypertriglyceridemia ,Coronary Artery Disease ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Sex Factors ,0302 clinical medicine ,all‐cause mortality ,atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ,real‐world ,triglycerides ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Longitudinal Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Mortality ,Original Research ,Retrospective Studies ,Metabolic Syndrome ,Quality and Outcomes ,Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ,business.industry ,Incidence ,Hypertriglyceridemia ,Age Factors ,Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ,Retrospective cohort study ,medicine.disease ,Italian population ,Italy ,High plasma ,Female ,Mortality/Survival ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,All cause mortality ,Health Services and Outcomes Research - Abstract
Background Evidence regarding the relationships among high plasma triglycerides (TG), all‐cause mortality, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events in low‐to‐moderate risk individuals is limited. The aim of this study was to determine whether the presence of high TG levels influences the risk of all‐cause mortality and ASCVD events in a population cohort followed in the real‐world clinical setting. Methods and Results A retrospective longitudinal cohort analysis using administrative databases of 3 Italian Local Health Units was performed. All individuals with at least one TG measurement between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2015 were followed through December 2016. Outcome measures included incident ASCVD events and all‐cause mortality. Individuals with normal TG levels (500 mg/dL). 158 042 individuals (142 289 with normal, 15 558 with high, and 195 with very high TG) were considered. In the whole cohort, the overall incidence rates of ASCVD and all‐cause mortality were 7.2 and 17.1 per 1000 person‐years, respectively. After multivariate adjustment for potential confounders, individuals with high and very high TG showed a significantly increased risk of all‐cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR]=1.49 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.36–1.63], P P P P Conclusions Moderate‐to‐severe elevation of TG is associated with a significantly increased risk of all‐cause mortality and ASCVD events in a large cohort of low‐to‐moderate cardiovascular risk individuals in a real‐world clinical setting.
- Published
- 2020
42. Unanswered questions for management of acute coronary syndrome: risk stratification of patients with minimal disease or normal findings on coronary angiography
- Author
-
Raffaele Bugiardini, Olivia Manfrini, Gaetano M. De Ferrari, Bugiardini R., Manfrini O., and De Ferrari GM.
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Myocardial Infarction ,Coronary Artery Disease ,HEART-DISEASE ,CHEST-PAIN ,Coronary Angiography ,Chest pain ,Risk Assessment ,Coronary artery disease ,Angina ,Electrocardiography ,Internal medicine ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Myocardial Revascularization ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,ARTERY-DISEASE ,TROPONIN-T ,Angina, Unstable ,Myocardial infarction ,cardiovascular diseases ,ELEVATION ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,UNSTABLE ANGINA ,Framingham Risk Score ,Management of acute coronary syndrome ,Unstable angina ,business.industry ,ISCHEMIC EVENTS ,Coronary Stenosis ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Hospitalization ,Stroke ,PROGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS ,MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION ,Cardiology ,Female ,TRIAL ,medicine.symptom ,business ,TIMI ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
BACKGROUND: The prognostic implication of chest pain associated with normal or near-normal findings on angiography is still unknown. We explored outcomes and methods of risk stratification in patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease in the setting of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. METHODS: Data were pooled from 3 Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) trials (TIMI 11B, TIMI 16, and TIMI 22). Angiographic data were available on 7656 patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. The primary end point of this analysis was the composite of the rates of death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina requiring rehospitalization, revascularization, and stroke at 1-year follow-up. Outcomes were evaluated by mean of the TIMI risk score for developing at least 1 component of the primary end point. RESULTS: Angiographic findings showed that 710 (9.1%) of 7656 patients had nonobstructive coronary artery disease; 48.7% of these had normal coronary arteries (0% stenosis), and 51.3% had mild coronary artery disease (>0% to
- Published
- 2006
43. Cardioneuroablation: a new treatment for vasovagal syncope.
- Author
-
Saglietto A, Falasconi G, Penela D, Francia P, Viveros D, Berruezo A, Russo V, Brignole M, Aksu T, Anselmino M, De Ferrari GM, and Dusi V
- Subjects
- Humans, Treatment Outcome, Catheter Ablation methods, Catheter Ablation adverse effects, Patient Selection, Exercise Tolerance, Risk Factors, Syncope, Vasovagal physiopathology, Syncope, Vasovagal surgery, Syncope, Vasovagal therapy, Syncope, Vasovagal diagnosis
- Abstract
Cardioneuroablation (CNA) is emerging as an appealing therapeutic option for patients with vasovagal reflex syncope. This review examines key aspects of CNA, including patient selection, procedural aspects and mid-term effects. We critically evaluate procedural results from recent studies and address ongoing challenges, such as the need for standardized procedural protocols and harmonized postprocedural data collection. In addition, we outline current gaps in knowledge concerning long-term pathophysiological effects of the procedure, in particular regarding ventricular arrhythmia susceptibility and exercise capacity., (Copyright © 2025 Italian Federation of Cardiology - I.F.C. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Myocarditis and pericarditis during COVID-19 pandemic: a study of the Italian Society of Cardiology.
- Author
-
Birtolo LI, Di Pietro G, D'Ascenzo F, Cuccuru G, Fabris E, Merlo M, Andreis A, Cameli M, Improta R, Campo G, De Ferrari GM, Emdin M, Galassi AR, Iliceto S, Imazio M, D'Agata Mottolese B, Porto I, Montisci R, Novo G, Pavan D, Vizza CD, Maestrini V, Basso C, Perrone Filardi P, Sinagra G, and Mancone M
- Subjects
- Humans, Italy epidemiology, Male, Female, Incidence, Middle Aged, Adult, Aged, SARS-CoV-2, Myocarditis epidemiology, Myocarditis chemically induced, Myocarditis diagnosis, Pericarditis epidemiology, Registries, COVID-19 Vaccines adverse effects, COVID-19 prevention & control, COVID-19 epidemiology
- Abstract
Aims: Some studies about myocarditis and pericarditis following COVID-19 vaccination raised concerns worldwide. However, the heterogeneous diagnostic criteria for postvaccination inflammatory heart diseases may result in overestimating incidence rates. The aim of this multicentre Italian registry is to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 vaccines on the incidence of myocarditis and pericarditis in the Italian population., Methods: Consecutive patients admitted to Italian hospitals for endomyocardial and/or cardiac magnetic resonance proven acute myocarditis and/or pericarditis in the same period (1 June-31 October) of 2019 and 2021 were enrolled, irrespective of the potential association with the COVID-19 vaccines. Acute pericarditis and/or myocarditis were defined as 'vaccine-related' if clinical presentation occurred within 15 days after COVID-19 vaccination, independently of the dose., Results: There was a comparable incidence rate ratio (IRR) for inflammatory heart diseases in 2019 and 2021 (2019: IRR 0.67 versus 2021: IRR 0.74, P = 0.45). In particular, the IRR did not differ in myocardial involvement (2019: IRR 0.33 versus 2021: IRR 0.33, P = 1) and pericarditis (2019: IRR 0.37 versus 2021: IRR 0.49, P = 0.09) in both periods. Among 125 cases registered in 2021, 32 (25.6%) were 'vaccine-related'. Among those who experienced 'vaccine-related' myocarditis and/or pericarditis, men with age under 40 years were over-represented (53.12%, P = 0.021)., Conclusion: In a nationwide Italian survey comparing pandemic with prepandemic periods, the overall data do not indicate significant concerns about an increased incidence of pericarditis and myocarditis, suggesting that the vaccine is generally well tolerated for these specific conditions., (Copyright © 2025 Italian Federation of Cardiology - I.F.C. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. External Validation of COAPT Risk Score in Patients Who Underwent Transcatheter Edge-To-Edge Repair of Severe, Functional Mitral Regurgitation: A Multicenter, Observational Italian-Polish Study.
- Author
-
Gąsecka A, Jasińska-Gniadzik K, D'Ascenzo F, Angelini F, Łomiak M, Pręgowski J, Chmielak Z, Kasprzyk P, Kasprzyk J, Jaguszewski MJ, Fijałkowski M, Chmielecki M, Gałąska R, Grabowski M, Kochman J, Rdzanek A, Kołtowski Ł, Budnik M, Piątkowski R, Scisło P, Kapłon-Cieślicka A, Główczyńska R, Cavallone E, Montefusco A, Raineri C, Dusi V, Bocchino PP, Boretto P, Frea S, Pidello S, De Ferrari GM, and Pietrasik A
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Italy epidemiology, Aged, Risk Assessment methods, Poland epidemiology, Aged, 80 and over, Retrospective Studies, Heart Failure, Risk Factors, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation methods, Mitral Valve Insufficiency surgery, Cardiac Catheterization methods, Severity of Illness Index
- Abstract
The Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment for Heart Failure Patients with Functional Mitral Regurgitation (COAPT) risk score predicts the risk of death or hospitalization for heart failure within 2 years after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) of mitral regurgitation (MR) using the MitraClip device. We performed an international validation of the score in patients who underwent TEER in Italian and Polish cardiology centers. Patients with severe functional MR who underwent TEER with MitraClip between March 2012 and July 2023 were included. Patients were categorized as COAPT-eligible or -noneligible based on the COAPT trial criteria. Clinical data were collected from medical records and the COAPT risk score was calculated for each patient. The primary end point was a composite of all-cause mortality and hospitalization for heart failure at the 2-year follow-up. Of 344 patients, 218 were COAPT-eligible (63%) and 126 were COAPT-noneligible (37%). A higher COAPT score correlated to increased risk of primary end point in the overall population (p <0.001) and COAPT-eligible (p = 0.020) and COAPT-noneligible groups (p = 0.042). The COAPT score had a poor predictive value for the primary end point in every group (area under the curve [AUC] ≤0.61 for all). It performed better in lower-risk patients (<4 points) than higher-risk patients (≥4 points) (AUC 0.658 vs AUC 0.523). The COAPT score was independently associated with an increased risk of primary end point in patients with <4 points (adjusted hazard ratio 1.338, 95% confidence interval 1.031 to 1.737, p = 0.028) but not those with higher score values. In conclusion, the COAPT risk score has a poor performance in COAPT-eligible and -noneligible patients with severe functional MR. The score performance depends on the patient baseline risk, with better accuracy in lower-risk patients., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors have no competing interests to declare., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. From thick walls to clear answers: approaches to diagnosing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and its mimics.
- Author
-
Angelini F, Bocchino PP, Dusi V, Pidello S, De Ferrari GM, and Raineri C
- Abstract
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic condition primarily caused by mutations in sarcomeric proteins, leading to abnormal thickening of the left ventricular wall. Although HCM is the most common genetic cardiovascular disorder, other conditions-such as cardiac amyloidosis, Fabry disease, and mitochondrial myopathies-can mimic its phenotype, complicating diagnosis. Accurate differentiation between HCM and its phenocopies is crucial, as these conditions differ in treatment, prognosis, and inheritance. This paper reviews the clinical, imaging, and laboratory tools essential for diagnosing HCM and its mimics, emphasizing the role of advanced diagnostics like cardiac magnetic resonance, genetic testing, and tissue characterization in guiding personalized management strategies., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: none declared., (© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.)
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. The role of antiarrhythmic drugs and stellate ganglion block in the acute management of electrical storm.
- Author
-
Dusi V, Angelini F, Gravinese C, Frea S, and De Ferrari GM
- Abstract
Electrical storm (ES) is a life-threatening condition characterized by at least three separate episodes of ventricular arrhythmia (VAs) over 24 h, each one requiring intervention. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial to improving outcomes. In addition to identifying and correcting potential reversible causes, performing acute cardiac life support if required, and interrogating/reprogramming the implantable cardioverter defibrillator in present, the acute management of ES (within 12-24 h upon presentation) nowadays mostly relies on antiarrhythmic drugs and percutaneous left ganglion sympathetic block (PLSGB), that will be the focus of the present review. The choice of the drug should consider several factors, including the aetiology and mechanism of VAs, the underlying cardiac function, and the potential risk of adverse events. Intravenous amiodarone, the most used and recommended drug in the setting of high burden VAs and structural heart disorders, mostly exerts dose and rate infusion dependent antiadrenergic effects in the first hours, and may lead to severe hypotension. PLSGB has an excellent safety-efficacy profile and can be easily performed by trained cardiologists at bedside., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: none declared., (© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.)
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Feasibility of coronary access after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI): a systematic review and metanalysis of observational studies.
- Author
-
Giacobbe F, Morena A, Bruno F, Nebiolo M, De Filippo O, Odeh Y, Pietro GD, Cabau JR, Conrotto F, Kini A, Giannino G, Latib A, Omedé P, Noble S, La Torre MW, Barbanti M, Tarantini G, Kim WK, Blumenstein J, Boukantar M, Htun WW, de Ferrari GM, Salizzoni S, and D'Ascenzo F
- Abstract
Introduction: The expanding indications for transcatheter aortic valve implatation (TAVI) to younger, lower-risk patients, entails assessing not only the short-term clinical outcomes but also the long-term considerations for future interventions. The prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in TAVI patients is relevant, and the optimal timing of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains a question., Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review and meta analysis including 20 eligible studies involving 1660 patients who underwent coronary angiography after TAVI. The primary endpoint was the incidence of successful selective coronary re-access. Secondary endpoints included semi-selective and non-selective access rates. The analysis was stratified by balloon-expandable (BEVs) and self-expandable valve (SEVs) types., Results: Successful coronary access after TAVI was feasible in the majority of patients, with a higher success rate observed for the left main (LM) compared to the right coronary artery (RCA). BEVs demonstrated the highest success rates in coronary ostia cannulation, achieving nearly 100% success for both LM and RCA. Among SEVs, the Acurate Neo and Evolut R/PRO showed superior success rates in selective coronary access (68% and 77% for LM; 57% and 72% for RCA, respectively) compared to the CoreValve (46% for LM and 49% for RCA). Notably, the majority of coronary angiograms were performed due to acute coronary syndrome, primarily non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and unstable angina (UA)., Conclusions: Selective coronary engagement after TAVI is generally achievable, with BEVs demonstrating superior success rates compared to SEVs. Among SEVs, the Acurate NEO showed better outcomes than the other types., (© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.)
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Organ perfusion pressure predicts outcomes in cardiogenic shock patients.
- Author
-
Bocchino PP, Frea S, Sacco A, Bertaina M, Pappalardo F, Tavazzi G, Morici N, Angelini F, Garatti L, Briani M, Sorini Dini C, Villanova L, Gallone G, Ravera A, Bertoldi L, Corsini A, Maj G, Potena L, Camporotondo R, Colombo CNJ, Montisci A, Oliva F, Iannaccone M, D'Ettore N, Valente S, Pagnesi M, Metra M, Marini M, and De Ferrari GM
- Abstract
Aims: The diagnosis of cardiogenic shock (CS) relies upon signs and/or symptoms of end-organ hypoperfusion. The combination of hypoperfusion and systemic congestion identifies patients at particularly high risk. This study evaluated organ perfusion pressure (OPP), calculated as mean arterial pressure minus invasive central venous pressure, as a predictor of outcomes in CS., Methods and Results: All consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction-related CS (AMI-CS) or acutely decompensated heart failure-related CS (ADHF-CS) enrolled in the multicentre Altshock-2 registry between January 2020 and November 2023 were included. The primary outcome was in-hospital all-cause mortality. Overall, 316 patients were included (mean age: 64 ± 13 years, 62 [20%] female, median left ventricular ejection fraction: 22% [interquartile range, IQR 15-30%], 261 [85.9%] SCAI stage C or worse, median OPP at presentation: 57.0 mmHg [IQR 47.0-69.8 mmHg]). A total of 117 (37%) patients died during the hospitalization. Low OPP (i.e. <57.0 mmHg) was associated with significantly higher in-hospital all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.757, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.208-2.556, p = 0.003), whereas low mean arterial pressure alone was not (HR 1.323, 95% CI 0.901-1.941, p = 0.153). After multivariable adjustment for significant clinical data available at first bedside assessment (age and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score), low OPP still predicted significantly higher in-hospital all-cause mortality (HR per mmHg decrease: 1.016, 95% CI 1.004-1.029, p = 0.010). Low OPP appeared particularly powerful in predicting higher in-hospital all-cause mortality among ADHF-CS patients (HR 3.172, p = 0.002)., Conclusion: In this multicentre, observational, prospective study on patients hospitalized for CS, lower OPP on admission was associated with significantly higher in-hospital all-cause mortality., (© 2025 European Society of Cardiology.)
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Mechanisms and Prognosis of Intolerance to Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors in Advanced Heart Failure: Insights from Vasodilator Challenge.
- Author
-
Cacioli G, Gallone G, Verde A, Ciabatti M, Pidello S, Colombo V, De Fazio L, Peano V, Angeli G, De Donno F, Bocchino PP, D'Angelo L, Gentile P, D'Ascenzo F, Lilla Della Monica P, Piazza V, Conrotto F, Masciocco G, Raineri C, Sbaraglia F, Luzi G, Garascia A, Ranocchi F, Tedford RJ, and De Ferrari GM
- Abstract
Background: Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) intolerance is common in patients suffering advanced heart failure (AdHF) and may be associated with worse prognosis. During right heart catheterization (RHC), afterload reduction induced by vasodilator challenge may reproduce the hemodynamic effects of ARNI. Through sodium nitroprusside (NTP) infusion, we characterized the hemodynamic mechanisms of ARNI intolerance and explored its prognostic relevance in AdHF., Methods: We performed a retrospective, multicenter study evaluating AdHF patients undergoing RHC with NTP infusion. Hemodynamic ARNI intolerance was defined as symptomatic hypotension requiring ARNI cessation. We collected clinical, echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters at baseline and after vasodilator challenge and evaluated their association with ARNI intolerance and a composite clinical outcome of 1-year all cause death, urgent heart transplantation or LVAD implantation., Results: Of 116 consecutive patients, hemodynamic ARNI intolerance had occurred in 26 (22.4%). Baseline hemodynamics were not associated with ARNI intolerance. After NTP infusion, smaller increase in stroke volume index (ΔSVi; adj-OR per ml increase: 0.89, 95%CI 0.81-0.99, p=0.031) and higher pulmonary elastance (post-NTP Ea; adj-OR per mmHg/mL increase: 6.49, 95%CI 1.04-40.46, p=0.045) were independently associated with hemodynamic ARNI intolerance. Patients with ARNI intolerance were more likely to experience the primary outcome (Kaplan Meier estimates: 73.0% vs 36.2%, p=0.021). Higher baseline RAP/PAWP (HR 8.57, 95%CI 2.23-32.89, p=0.002) and lower post-NTP SVi (HR 0.95, 95%CI 0.92-0.99, p=0.015) were independent predictors of adverse events., Conclusions: Among AdHF patients, ARNI intolerance is common and associated with worse outcomes. NTP infusion unveils exhausted hemodynamic reserve as its underlying mechanism and prognostic determinant., (Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.