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2. Dry synthesis of bi-layer nanoporous metal films as plasmonic metamaterial

Author

Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Kwon, Hyunah, Griesi, Andrea, Ivanov, Yurii P., Schirato, Andrea, Alabastri, Alessandro, Cuscunà, Massimo, Balestra, Gianluca, De Luca, Antonio, Tapani, Tlek, Lin, Haifeng, Maccaferri, Nicolo, Krahne, Roman, Divitini, Giorgio, Fischer, Peer, and Garoli, Denis

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Nanoporous metals are a class of nanostructured materials finding extensive applications in multiple fields thanks to their unique properties attributed to their high surface area and interconnected nanoscale ligaments. They can be pre-pared following different strategies, but the deposition of an arbitrary pure porous metal is still challenging. Recently, a dry synthesis of nanoporous films based on the plasma treat-ment of metal thin layers deposited by physical vapour deposition has been demonstrated, as a general route to form pure nanoporous films from a large set of metals. An interest-ing aspect related to this approach is the possibility to apply the same methodology to deposit the porous films as a multilayer. In this way, it is possible to explore the properties of different porous metals in close contact. As demonstrated in this paper, interesting plasmonic properties emerge in a nanoporous Au-Ag bi-layer. The versatility of the method coupled with the possibility to include many different metals, provides an opportunity to tailor their optical resonances and to exploit the chemical and mechanical properties of compo-nents, which is of great interest to applications ranging from sensing, to photochemistry and photocatalysis.

Published
2023
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4. The additive prognostic value of end-systolic pressure-volume relation by stress CMR in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease

Author

Meloni, Antonella, De Luca, Antonio, Nugara, Cinzia, Cavallaro, Camilla, Cappelletto, Chiara, Barison, Andrea, Todiere, Giancarlo, Grigoratos, Chrysanthos, Novo, Giuseppina, Grigioni, Francesco, Emdin, Michele, Sinagra, Gianfranco, Mavrogeni, Sophie, Quaia, Emilio, Cademartiri, Filippo, and Pepe, Alessia

Published
2024
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5. Genetic architecture of spatial electrical biomarkers for cardiac arrhythmia and relationship with cardiovascular disease.

Author

Young, William J, Haessler, Jeffrey, Benjamins, Jan-Walter, Repetto, Linda, Yao, Jie, Isaacs, Aaron, Harper, Andrew R, Ramirez, Julia, Garnier, Sophie, van Duijvenboden, Stefan, Baldassari, Antoine R, Concas, Maria Pina, Duong, ThuyVy, Foco, Luisa, Isaksen, Jonas L, Mei, Hao, Noordam, Raymond, Nursyifa, Casia, Richmond, Anne, Santolalla, Meddly L, Sitlani, Colleen M, Soroush, Negin, Thériault, Sébastien, Trompet, Stella, Aeschbacher, Stefanie, Ahmadizar, Fariba, Alonso, Alvaro, Brody, Jennifer A, Campbell, Archie, Correa, Adolfo, Darbar, Dawood, De Luca, Antonio, Deleuze, Jean-François, Ellervik, Christina, Fuchsberger, Christian, Goel, Anuj, Grace, Christopher, Guo, Xiuqing, Hansen, Torben, Heckbert, Susan R, Jackson, Rebecca D, Kors, Jan A, Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda, Linneberg, Allan, Macfarlane, Peter W, Morrison, Alanna C, Navarro, Pau, Porteous, David J, Pramstaller, Peter P, Reiner, Alexander P, Risch, Lorenz, Schotten, Ulrich, Shen, Xia, Sinagra, Gianfranco, Soliman, Elsayed Z, Stoll, Monika, Tarazona-Santos, Eduardo, Tinker, Andrew, Trajanoska, Katerina, Villard, Eric, Warren, Helen R, Whitsel, Eric A, Wiggins, Kerri L, Arking, Dan E, Avery, Christy L, Conen, David, Girotto, Giorgia, Grarup, Niels, Hayward, Caroline, Jukema, J Wouter, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O, Olesen, Morten Salling, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Psaty, Bruce M, Pattaro, Cristian, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rotter, Jerome I, Stricker, Bruno H, van der Harst, Pim, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Verweij, Niek, Wilson, James G, Orini, Michele, Charron, Philippe, Watkins, Hugh, Kooperberg, Charles, Lin, Henry J, Wilson, James F, Kanters, Jørgen K, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Mifsud, Borbala, Lambiase, Pier D, Tereshchenko, Larisa G, and Munroe, Patricia B

Subjects
Humans, Cardiovascular Diseases, Electrocardiography, Risk Factors, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Atrioventricular Block, Genome-Wide Association Study, Biomarkers, Human Genome, Cardiovascular, Genetics, Heart Disease
Abstract

The 3-dimensional spatial and 2-dimensional frontal QRS-T angles are measures derived from the vectorcardiogram. They are independent risk predictors for arrhythmia, but the underlying biology is unknown. Using multi-ancestry genome-wide association studies we identify 61 (58 previously unreported) loci for the spatial QRS-T angle (N = 118,780) and 11 for the frontal QRS-T angle (N = 159,715). Seven out of the 61 spatial QRS-T angle loci have not been reported for other electrocardiographic measures. Enrichments are observed in pathways related to cardiac and vascular development, muscle contraction, and hypertrophy. Pairwise genome-wide association studies with classical ECG traits identify shared genetic influences with PR interval and QRS duration. Phenome-wide scanning indicate associations with atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular block and arterial embolism and genetically determined QRS-T angle measures are associated with fascicular and bundle branch block (and also atrioventricular block for the frontal QRS-T angle). We identify potential biology involved in the QRS-T angle and their genetic relationships with cardiovascular traits and diseases, may inform future research and risk prediction.

Published
2023

7. Dry synthesis of bi-layer nanoporous metal films as plasmonic metamaterial

Author

Caligiuri Vincenzo, Kwon Hyunah, Griesi Andrea, Ivanov Yurii P., Schirato Andrea, Alabastri Alessandro, Cuscunà Massimo, Balestra Gianluca, De Luca Antonio, Tapani Tlek, Lin Haifeng, Maccaferri Nicolò, Krahne Roman, Divitini Giorgio, Fischer Peer, and Garoli Denis

Subjects
nanoporous metal, plasmonics, multilayer, eels, catholuminescence, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Nanoporous metals are a class of nanostructured materials finding extensive applications in multiple fields thanks to their unique properties attributed to their high surface area and interconnected nanoscale ligaments. They can be prepared following different strategies, but the deposition of an arbitrary pure porous metal is still challenging. Recently, a dry synthesis of nanoporous films based on the plasma treatment of metal thin layers deposited by physical vapour deposition has been demonstrated, as a general route to form pure nanoporous films from a large set of metals. An interesting aspect related to this approach is the possibility to apply the same methodology to deposit the porous films as a multilayer. In this way, it is possible to explore the properties of different porous metals in close contact. As demonstrated in this paper, interesting plasmonic properties emerge in a nanoporous Au–Ag bi-layer. The versatility of the method coupled with the possibility to include many different metals, provides an opportunity to tailor their optical resonances and to exploit the chemical and mechanical properties of components, which is of great interest to applications ranging from sensing, to photochemistry and photocatalysis.

Published
2024
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8. X-ray computed $\mu$-tomography for the characterization of optical fibers

Author

Ferraro, Mario, Crocco, Maria C., Mangini, Fabio, Jonard, Maxime, Sangiovanni, Francesco, Zitelli, Mario, Filosa, Raffaele, Beltrano, Joseph J., De Luca, Antonio, Barberi, Riccardo C., Agostino, Raffaele G., Couderc, Vincent, Wabnitz, Stefan, and Formoso, Vincenzo

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

In spite of their ubiquitous applications, the characterization of glass fibers by means of all-optical techniques is still facing some limitations. Recently, X-ray absorption has been proposed as a method for visualizing the inner structure of both standard and microstructure optical fibers. Here, we exploit X-ray absorption as nondestructive technique for the characterization of optical glass fibers. Starting from absorption contrast X-ray computed micro-tomography measurements, we obtain information about the spatial profile of the fiber refractive index at optical frequencies. We confirm the validity of our approach by comparing its results with complementary characterization techniques, based on electron spectroscopy or multiphoton microscopy.

Published
2022

9. All-Optical tunability of metalenses infiltrated with liquid crystals

Author

Palermo, Giovanna, Lininger, Andrew, Guglielmelli, Alexa, Ricciardi, Loredana, Nicoletta, Giuseppe, De Luca, Antonio, Park, Joon-Suh, Lim, Soon Wei Daniel, Meretska, Maryna L., Capasso, Federico, and Strangi, Giuseppe

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
Abstract

Metasurfaces have been extensively engineered to produce a wide range of optical phenomena, allowing unprecedented control over the propagation of light. However, they are generally designed as single-purpose devices without a modifiable post-fabrication optical response, which can be a limitation to real-world applications. In this work, we report a nanostructured planar fused silica metalens permeated with a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) and gold nanoparticle solution. The physical properties of embedded NLCs can be manipulated with the application of external stimuli, enabling reconfigurable optical metasurfaces. We report all-optical, dynamic control of the metalens optical response resulting from thermo-plasmonic induced changes of the NLC solution associated with the nematic-isotropic phase transition. A continuous and reversible tuning of the metalens focal length is experimentally demonstrated, with a variation of 80 um (0.16% of the 5 cm nominal focal length) along the optical axis. This is achieved without direct mechanical or electrical manipulation of the device. The reconfigurable properties are compared with corroborating numerical simulations of the focal length shift and exhibit close correspondence., Comment: Main text

Published
2022
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10. Hepatic T1-time, cardiac structure and function and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy

Author

Arabia, Gianmarco, Iseppi, Manuela, Gavazzi, Emanuele, Lupi, Laura, Tomasoni, Daniela, Vizzardi, Enrico, Inciardi, Riccardo M., Merlo, Marco, Bellicini, Mariagiulia, Setti, Martina, De Luca, Antonio, Di Meo, Nunzia, Rondi, Paolo, Pagnesi, Matteo, Adamo, Marianna, Lombardi, Carlo M., Rizzi, Jacopo Giulio, Farina, Davide, Mantovani, Alessandro, Targher, Giovanni, Sinagra, Gianfranco, and Metra, Marco

Published
2024
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11. The role of echocardiography in sports cardiology: An expert opinion statement of the Italian Society of Sports Cardiology (SIC sport)

Author

Cavarretta, Elena, D'Ascenzi, Flavio, Bianco, Massimiliano, Castelletti, Silvia, Cavigli, Luna, Cecchi, Franco, D'Andrea, Antonello, De Luca, Antonio, Di Salvo, Giovanni, Nistri, Stefano, Palamà, Zefferino, Palmieri, Vincenzo, Ricci, Fabrizio, Sinagra, Gianfranco, Zorzi, Alessandro, Biffi, Alessandro, Pelliccia, Antonio, Romano, Silvio, Dello Russo, Antonio, Zeppilli, Paolo, Patrizi, Giampiero, and Sciarra, Luigi

Published
2024
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12. Atrial electrofunctional predictors of incident atrial fibrillation in cardiac amyloidosis

Author

Sinigiani, Giulio, De Michieli, Laura, Porcari, Aldostefano, Zocchi, Chiara, Sorella, Anna, Mazzoni, Carlotta, Bisaccia, Giandomenico, De Luca, Antonio, Di Bella, Gianluca, Gregori, Dario, Perfetto, Federico, Merlo, Marco, Sinagra, Gianfranco, Iliceto, Sabino, Perazzolo Marra, Martina, Corrado, Domenico, Ricci, Fabrizio, Cappelli, Francesco, and Cipriani, Alberto

Published
2024
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13. Cefiderocol Versus Colistin for the Treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Complex Bloodstream Infections: A Retrospective, Propensity-Score Adjusted, Monocentric Cohort Study

Author

Bavaro, Davide Fiore, Papagni, Roberta, Belati, Alessandra, Diella, Lucia, De Luca, Antonio, Brindicci, Gaetano, De Gennaro, Nicolò, Di Gennaro, Francesco, Romanelli, Federica, Stolfa, Stefania, Ronga, Luigi, Mosca, Adriana, Pomarico, Francesco, Dell’Aera, Maria, Stufano, Monica, Dalfino, Lidia, Grasso, Salvatore, and Saracino, Annalisa

Published
2023
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15. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characterization and Clinical Outcomes of Dilated and Arrhythmogenic Left Ventricular Cardiomyopathies

Author

Castrichini, Matteo, De Luca, Antonio, De Angelis, Giulia, Neves, Raquel, Paldino, Alessia, Dal Ferro, Matteo, Barbati, Giulia, Medo, Kristen, Barison, Andrea, Grigoratos, Chrysanthos, Gigli, Marta, Stolfo, Davide, Brun, Francesca, Groves, Daniel W., Quaife, Robert, Eldemire, Ramone, Graw, Sharon, Addison, Jeffrey, Todiere, Giancarlo, Gueli, Ignazio Alessio, Botto, Nicoletta, Emdin, Michele, Aquaro, Giovanni Donato, Garmany, Ramin, Pereira, Naveen L., Taylor, Matthew R.G., Ackerman, Michael J., Sinagra, Gianfranco, Mestroni, Luisa, Giudicessi, John R., and Merlo, Marco

Published
2024
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16. Femtosecond nonlinear losses in multimode optical fibers

Author

Ferraro, Mario, Mangini, Fabio, Zitelli, Mario, Tonello, Alessandro, De Luca, Antonio, Couderc, Vincent, and Wabnitz, Stefan

Subjects
Physics - Optics
Abstract

Research on multimode optical fibers is arousing a growing interest, for their capability to transport high-power laser beams, coupled with novel nonlinear optics-based applications. However, when beam intensities exceed a certain critical value, optical fiber breakdown associated with irreversible modifications of their refractive index occurs, triggered by multiphoton absorption. These processes have been largely exploited for fiber material microstructuration. Here we show that, for intensities slightly below the breakdown threshold, nonlinear absorption strongly affects the dynamics of a propagating beam as well. We experimentally analyze this sub-threshold regime, and highlight the key role played by spatial self-imaging in graded-index fibers for enhancing nonlinear optical losses. We characterize the nonlinear power transmission properties of multimode fibers for femtosecond pulses propagating in the near-infrared spectral range. We show that an effective N-photon absorption analytical model is able to describe well the experimental data.

Published
2021

17. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature-Tracking Identifies Preclinical Abnormalities in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Sarcomere Gene Mutation Carriers

Author

Negri, Francesco, Sanna, Giuseppe Damiano, Di Giovanna, Giulia, Cittar, Marco, Grilli, Giulia, De Luca, Antonio, Dal Ferro, Matteo, Baracchini, Nikita, Burelli, Massimo, Paldino, Alessia, Del Franco, Annamaria, Pradella, Silvia, Todiere, Giancarlo, Olivotto, Iacopo, Imazio, Massimo, Sinagra, Gianfranco, and Merlo, Marco

Published
2024
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18. Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathies

Author

Cipriani, Alberto, De Luca, Antonio, Curcio, Antonio, Marra, Martina Perazzolo, Barison, Andrea, editor, Dellegrottaglie, Santo, editor, Pontone, Gianluca, editor, and Indolfi, Ciro, editor

Published
2023
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19. Hyper Resolute Ultra thin Low Cost All-Dielectric Broadband Achromatic Metalenses

Author

Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele, Ferraro, Antonio, Ritacco, Tiziana, Aceti, Dante Maria, De Luca, Antonio, Caputo, Roberto, and Giocondo, Michele

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

Metalenses offer the ground-breaking opportunity to realize highly performing low-weight, flat and ultrathin, optical elements which substantially reduce size and complexity of imaging systems. Today, a major challenge in metalenses design is still the realization of achromatic optical elements ideally focussing a broad wavelength spectrum at a single focal length. Here we present a fast and effective way to design and fabricate extremely thin all-dielectric metalenses, optimally solving achromaticity issues by means of machine learning codes. The enabling technology for fabrication is a recently developed hyper resolute two-photon direct laser writing lithography equipment. The fabricated metalenses, based on a completely flat and ultrathin design, show intriguing optical features. Overall, achromatic behavior, focal length of 1.14 mm, depth of focus of hundreds of microns and thickness of only few nanometers allow considering the design of novel and efficient imaging systems in a completely new perspective.

Published
2020
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20. Ultrafast all-optical switching enabled by epsilon-near-zero modes in metal-insulator nanocavities

Author

Kuttruff, Joel, Garoli, Denis, Allerbeck, Jonas, Krahne, Roman, De Luca, Antonio, Brida, Daniele, Caligiuri, Vincenzo, and Maccaferri, Nicolò

Subjects
Physics - Optics
Abstract

Ultrafast control of light-matter interactions constitutes a crucial feature in view of new technological frontiers of information processing. However, conventional optical elements are either static or feature switching speeds that are extremely low with respect to the timescales at which it is possible to control light. Here, we exploit high-quality-factor engineered epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) modes of a metal-insulator-metal nanocavity to realize an all-optical ultrafast modulation of the reflectance of light at a tailored wavelength. Our approach is based on the presence of the two, spectrally separated, ENZ absorption resonances of the cavity. Optical pumping of the system at its high energy ENZ mode leads to a strong red-shift of the low energy mode because of the transient increase of the local dielectric function, which leads to a sub-3-ps control of the reflectance at a specific wavelength with a relative modulation depth approaching 120%.

Published
2020
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21. Color Tuning by Spontaneous Propagation of Gap Surface Plasmons in Epsilon Near Zero Nano-Cavity

Author

Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele, Ferraro, Antonio, Giocondo, Michele, Caputo, Roberto, and De Luca, Antonio

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

This work presents numerical and experimental results of plasmonic Metal-Insulator optical nano-cavities. The systems are composed of Silver as metal, polyvinylpyrrolidone or indium tin oxide or zinc oxide as insulator. The proposed nano-cavities exhibit extraordinary effects as colors changing in function of the incident/view angles, enhancement of the experimental real and imaginary parts of the pseudo dielectric constant, an extraordinary transmission of 50$\%$ and zero reflection for both polarizations at the resonant wavelengths. These results lead to the formation and propagation of surface plasmon polaritons and their hybridization in gap surface plasmons. The concurrence of these effects allow studying the Goos-H\"anchen shift by exploiting the very narrow $\Delta$ and $\Psi$ ellipsometer parameters. Thank to their optical properties, the proposed nano-cavities could be applied in several fields such tunable color filters, optics, photonics and sensing.

Published
2020
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22. Biomolecular sensing at the interface between chiral metasurfaces and hyperbolic metamaterials

Author

Palermo, Giovanna, Lio, Giuseppe E., Esposito, Marco, Ricciardi, Loredana, Manoccio, Mariachiara, Tasco, Vittorianna, Passaseo, Adriana, De Luca, Antonio, and Strangi, Giuseppe

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

In recent years significant efforts have been made to design and fabricate functional nanomaterials for biomedical applications based on the control of light matter interaction at the nanometer scale. Among many other artificial materials, hyperbolic dispersion metamaterials allow to access unprecedented physical effects and mechanisms due to the extreme anisotropy of their optical constants. The unbound isofrequency surface of hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) enable the possibility to support a virtually infinite density of states and ultra-high confinement of electromagnetic fields, allowing perfect absorption of light and extreme sensing properties. Optical sensor technology based on plasmonic metamaterials offers significant opportunities in the field of clinical diagnostics, particularly for the detection of low-molecular-weight biomolecules in highly diluted solutions. In this context, we present a computational effort to engineer a biosensing platform based on hyperbolic metamaterials, supporting highly confined bulk plasmon modes integrated with out-of-plane chiral metasurfaces. The role of the helicoidal chiral metasurface is manifold: i) as a diffractive element to increase the momentum of the incoming light to excite the plasmon sensing modes with linearly and circularly polarized light; ii) as out-of-plane extended sensing surface to capture target analytes away from the substrate thereby the diffusion limit; iii) as a plamonic chiral nanostructure with enhanced sensing performance over circularly polarized reflectance light.

Published
2020

23. Numerical modeling of active thermo-plasmonics experiments

Author

Lio, Giuseppe E., Palermo, Giovanna, De Luca, Antonio, and Caputo, Roberto

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Computational Physics
Abstract

In this paper, we present a simple and robust numerical method able to predict, with high accuracy, the photo-thermal effects occurring for a gold nanoparticles arrangement under externally applied strain. The physical system is numerically implemented in the COMSOL Multiphysics simulation platform. The gold nanoparticles distributions are excited by linearly polarized light. By considering the system at rest and under the action of a mechanical stress, we analyze the extinction cross section, and we observe the production of heat at the nanoscale. The purpose of this work is to describe how sensitive the local temperature of the gold nanoparticles arrangement is to the formation of localized photo-thermal hot spots.

Published
2020
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24. A numerical ellipsometric analysis (NEA) of nanoscale layered systems

Author

Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele, Palermo, Giovanna, Caputo, Roberto, and De Luca, Antonio

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

A simple and robust method able to predict, with high accuracy, the optical properties of single and multi-layer nanostructures is presented. The method exploits a COMSOL Multiphysics simulation platform and it has been validated by three case studies with increasing numerical complexity: i) a single thin layer (20 nm) of Ag deposited on a glass substrate; ii) a metamaterial composed of five bi-layers of Ag/ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), with a thickness of 20 nm each; iii) a system based on a three-materials unit cell (AZO/ITO/Ag), but without any thickness periodicity (AZO stands for Al$_2$O$_3$/Zinc Oxide). Numerical results have been compared with experimental data provided by real ellipsometric measurements performed on the above mentioned nanostructures ad-hoc fabricated. The obtained agreement is excellent suggesting this research as a valid approach to design materials able to work in a broad spectrum range., Comment: 3 pages, 4 figures

Published
2019
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25. Nonlinear optical effects in natural topaz

Author

Filosa, Raffaele, Elettivo, Giuseppe S., Ferraro, Mario, Procopio, Salvatore, Nicolino, Antonella, Crocco, Maria C., Beltrano, Joseph J., Barberi, Riccardo C., Formoso, Vincenzo, Guzzi, Rita, De Luca, Antonio, Agrosì, Giovanna, Tempesta, Gioacchino, and Agostino, Raffaele G.

Published
2023
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30. Genetic analyses of the electrocardiographic QT interval and its components identify additional loci and pathways

Author

Young, William J., Lahrouchi, Najim, Isaacs, Aaron, Duong, ThuyVy, Foco, Luisa, Ahmed, Farah, Brody, Jennifer A., Salman, Reem, Noordam, Raymond, Benjamins, Jan-Walter, Haessler, Jeffrey, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Repetto, Linda, Concas, Maria Pina, van den Berg, Marten E., Weiss, Stefan, Baldassari, Antoine R., Bartz, Traci M., Cook, James P., Evans, Daniel S., Freudling, Rebecca, Hines, Oliver, Isaksen, Jonas L., Lin, Honghuang, Mei, Hao, Moscati, Arden, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nursyifa, Casia, Qian, Yong, Richmond, Anne, Roselli, Carolina, Ryan, Kathleen A., Tarazona-Santos, Eduardo, Thériault, Sébastien, van Duijvenboden, Stefan, Warren, Helen R., Yao, Jie, Raza, Dania, Aeschbacher, Stefanie, Ahlberg, Gustav, Alonso, Alvaro, Andreasen, Laura, Bis, Joshua C., Boerwinkle, Eric, Campbell, Archie, Catamo, Eulalia, Cocca, Massimiliano, Cutler, Michael J., Darbar, Dawood, De Grandi, Alessandro, De Luca, Antonio, Ding, Jun, Ellervik, Christina, Ellinor, Patrick T., Felix, Stephan B., Froguel, Philippe, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gögele, Martin, Graff, Claus, Graff, Mariaelisa, Guo, Xiuqing, Hansen, Torben, Heckbert, Susan R., Huang, Paul L., Huikuri, Heikki V., Hutri-Kähönen, Nina, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jackson, Rebecca D., Junttila, Juhani, Kavousi, Maryam, Kors, Jan A., Leal, Thiago P., Lemaitre, Rozenn N., Lin, Henry J., Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Simin, MacFarlane, Peter W., Mangino, Massimo, Meitinger, Thomas, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Mishra, Pashupati P., Mitchell, Rebecca N., Mononen, Nina, Montasser, May E., Morrison, Alanna C., Nauck, Matthias, Nauffal, Victor, Navarro, Pau, Nikus, Kjell, Pare, Guillaume, Patton, Kristen K., Pelliccione, Giulia, Pittman, Alan, Porteous, David J., Pramstaller, Peter P., Preuss, Michael H., Raitakari, Olli T., Reiner, Alexander P., Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P., Rice, Kenneth M., Risch, Lorenz, Schlessinger, David, Schotten, Ulrich, Schurmann, Claudia, Shen, Xia, Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Sinagra, Gianfranco, Sinner, Moritz F., Soliman, Elsayed Z., Stoll, Monika, Strauch, Konstantin, Tarasov, Kirill, Taylor, Kent D., Tinker, Andrew, Trompet, Stella, Uitterlinden, André, Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Waldenberger, Melanie, Weng, Lu-Chen, Whitsel, Eric A., Wilson, James G., Avery, Christy L., Conen, David, Correa, Adolfo, Cucca, Francesco, Dörr, Marcus, Gharib, Sina A., Girotto, Giorgia, Grarup, Niels, Hayward, Caroline, Jamshidi, Yalda, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kääb, Stefan, Kähönen, Mika, Kanters, Jørgen K., Kooperberg, Charles, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda, Liu, Yongmei, Loos, Ruth J. F., Lubitz, Steven A., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Morris, Andrew P., O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Olesen, Morten Salling, Orini, Michele, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pattaro, Cristian, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M., Rotter, Jerome I., Stricker, Bruno, van der Harst, Pim, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Verweij, Niek, Wilson, James F., Arking, Dan E., Ramirez, Julia, Lambiase, Pier D., Sotoodehnia, Nona, Mifsud, Borbala, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, and Munroe, Patricia B.

Published
2022
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32. A proposal for the reference intervals of the Italian microbiota “scaffold” in healthy adults

Author

Sisti, Davide, Pazienza, Valerio, Piccini, Fabio, Citterio, Barbara, Baffone, Wally, Donati Zeppa, Sabrina, Biavasco, Francesca, Prospero, Emilia, De Luca, Antonio, Artico, Marco, Taurone, Samanta, Minelli, Andrea, Perri, Francesco, Binda, Elena, Pracella, Riccardo, Santolini, Riccardo, Amatori, Stefano, Sestili, Piero, Rocchi, Marco B. L., and Gobbi, Pietro

Published
2022
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36. Enhanced Spontaneous Emission through High‐k Modes in CsPbBr3 Perovskite Hyperbolic Metamaterials.

Author

Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Siprova, Svetlana, Godbert, Nicolas, Moccia, Massimo, Biffi, Giulia, Termine, Roberto, Balestra, Gianluca, Cuscunà, Massimo, Amoruso, Maria Laura, Scuderi, Mario, Galdi, Vincenzo, Golemme, Attilio, Aiello, Iolinda, and De Luca, Antonio

Subjects
LIGHT sources, METAMATERIALS, SURFACE roughness, BILAYERS (Solid state physics), NANOCRYSTALS
Abstract

Novel optical sources require fast decay rates, making hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) an increasingly attractive option. HMMs are well‐known for their remarkable anisotropy, and leverage hyperbolic dispersion to enhance the decay rate of a fluorophore placed on top of them. This study tackles the complex task of embedding a fluorophore into an HMM, successfully overcoming challenges related to surface roughness, thickness imperfections, and layer washing effects. Specifically, CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs)‐based HMM are fabricated, by alternating silver/nanocrystals (Ag/NCs) layers. Through a systematic investigation of the photophysical response following the deposition of each bilayer, compelling evidence of the achievement of hyperbolic dispersion is provided. Specifically, the impact of "high‐k" modes is isolated, which is distinctive to the HMM architecture. Therefore, the longstanding debate regarding the number of bilayers needed to achieve hyperbolic dispersion is conclusively resolved. The research demonstrates a nearly twofold increase in the decay rate and a threefold enhancement in photoluminescence intensity. These findings are further supported by theoretical Purcell factor calculations. This study marks a pioneering advancement in the field of bulk dye‐embedded HMMs, laying the groundwork for the development of advanced optical sources such as "resonant gain HMMs". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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37. Nutraceuticals in Pregnancy: A Special Focus on Probiotics.

Author

Perna, Angelica, Venditti, Noemi, Merolla, Francesco, Fusco, Sabato, Guerra, Germano, Zoroddu, Stefano, De Luca, Antonio, and Bagella, Luigi

Subjects
FETAL growth retardation, GESTATIONAL diabetes, FETAL development, DIETARY supplements, GUT microbiome, PROBIOTICS, PREMATURE labor
Abstract

The placenta is crucial to fetal development and performs vital functions such as nutrient exchange, waste removal and hormone regulation. Abnormal placental development can lead to conditions such as fetal growth restriction, pre-eclampsia and stillbirth, affecting both immediate and long-term fetal health. Placental development is a highly complex process involving interactions between maternal and fetal components, imprinted genes, signaling pathways, mitochondria, fetal sexomes and environmental factors such as diet, supplementation and exercise. Probiotics have been shown to make a significant contribution to prenatal health, placental health and fetal development, with associations with reduced risk of preterm birth and pre-eclampsia, as well as improvements in maternal health through effects on gut microbiota, lipid metabolism, vaginal infections, gestational diabetes, allergic diseases and inflammation. This review summarizes key studies on the influence of dietary supplementation on placental development, with a focus on the role of probiotics in prenatal health and fetal development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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38. The Arrhythmic Phenotype in Cardiomyopathy

Author

Merlo, Marco, Grilli, Giulia, Cappelletto, Chiara, Masé, Marco, Porcari, Aldostefano, Ferro, Matteo Dal, Gigli, Marta, Stolfo, Davide, Zecchin, Massimo, De Luca, Antonio, Mestroni, Luisa, and Sinagra, Gianfranco

Published
2022
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42. Resonant Gain Singularities in Hyperbolic Metamaterials

Author

K. V., Sreekanth, ElKabbash, Mohamed, Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Singh, Ranjan, De Luca, Antonio, Strangi, Giuseppe, Atai, Javid, Series Editor, Liang, Rongguang, Series Editor, Dinish, U.S., Series Editor, K. V., Sreekanth, ElKabbash, Mohamed, Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Singh, Ranjan, De Luca, Antonio, and Strangi, Giuseppe

Published
2019
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44. Guided Modes of Hyperbolic Metamaterial and Their Applications

Author

K. V., Sreekanth, ElKabbash, Mohamed, Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Singh, Ranjan, De Luca, Antonio, Strangi, Giuseppe, Atai, Javid, Series Editor, Liang, Rongguang, Series Editor, Dinish, U.S., Series Editor, K. V., Sreekanth, ElKabbash, Mohamed, Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Singh, Ranjan, De Luca, Antonio, and Strangi, Giuseppe

Published
2019
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45. Dielectric Singularities in Hyperbolic Metamaterials

Author

K. V., Sreekanth, ElKabbash, Mohamed, Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Singh, Ranjan, De Luca, Antonio, Strangi, Giuseppe, Atai, Javid, Series Editor, Liang, Rongguang, Series Editor, Dinish, U.S., Series Editor, K. V., Sreekanth, ElKabbash, Mohamed, Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Singh, Ranjan, De Luca, Antonio, and Strangi, Giuseppe

Published
2019
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46. Sub-wavelength Nanopatterning Using Thin Metal Films

Author

K. V., Sreekanth, ElKabbash, Mohamed, Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Singh, Ranjan, De Luca, Antonio, Strangi, Giuseppe, Atai, Javid, Series Editor, Liang, Rongguang, Series Editor, Dinish, U.S., Series Editor, K. V., Sreekanth, ElKabbash, Mohamed, Caligiuri, Vincenzo, Singh, Ranjan, De Luca, Antonio, and Strangi, Giuseppe

Published
2019
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50. Enhanced Spontaneous Emission through High‐k Modes in CsPbBr3 Perovskite Hyperbolic Metamaterials

Author

Caligiuri, Vincenzo, primary, Siprova, Svetlana, additional, Godbert, Nicolas, additional, Moccia, Massimo, additional, Biffi, Giulia, additional, Termine, Roberto, additional, Balestra, Gianluca, additional, Cuscunà, Massimo, additional, Amoruso, Maria Laura, additional, Scuderi, Mario, additional, Galdi, Vincenzo, additional, Golemme, Attilio, additional, Aiello, Iolinda, additional, and De Luca, Antonio, additional

Published
2024
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