Author: "DeClerck F" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Food system development pathways for healthy, nature-positive and inclusive food systems

Author: Gaupp, F., Ruggeri Laderchi, C., Lotze-Campen, H., DeClerck, F., Bodirsky, B. L., Lowder, S., Popp, A., Kanbur, R., Edenhofer, O., Nugent, R., Fanzo, J., Dietz, S., Nordhagen, S., and Fan, S.
Published: 2021
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2. A just world on a safe planet: a Lancet Planetary Health–Earth Commission report on Earth-system boundaries, translations, and transformations

Author: Gupta, J., Bai, X., Liverman, D.M., Rockström, J., Qin, D., Stewart-Koster, B., Rocha, J.C., Jacobson, L., Abrams, J.F., Andersen, L.S., Armstrong McKay, D.I., Bala, G., Bunn, S.E., Ciobanu, D., DeClerck, F., Ebi, K.L., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Hasan, S., Kanie, N., Lenton, T.M., Loriani, S., Mohamed, A., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Ospina, D., Prodani, K., Rammelt, C., Sakschewski, B., Scholtens, J., Tharammal, T., van Vuuren, D., Verburg, P.H., Winkelmann, R., Zimm, C., Bennett, E., Bjørn, A., Bringezu, S., Broadgate, W.J., Bulkeley, H., Crona, B., Green, P.A., Hoff, H., Huang, L., Hurlbert, M., Inoue, C.Y.A., Kılkış, Ş., Lade, S.J., Liu, J., Nadeem, I., Ndehedehe, C., Okereke, C., Otto, I.M., Pedde, S., Pereira, L., Schulte-Uebbing, L., Tàbara, J.D., de Vries, W., Whiteman, G., Xiao, C., Xu, X., Zafra-Calvo, N., Zhang, X., Fezzigna, P., Gentile, G., Gupta, J., Bai, X., Liverman, D.M., Rockström, J., Qin, D., Stewart-Koster, B., Rocha, J.C., Jacobson, L., Abrams, J.F., Andersen, L.S., Armstrong McKay, D.I., Bala, G., Bunn, S.E., Ciobanu, D., DeClerck, F., Ebi, K.L., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Hasan, S., Kanie, N., Lenton, T.M., Loriani, S., Mohamed, A., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Ospina, D., Prodani, K., Rammelt, C., Sakschewski, B., Scholtens, J., Tharammal, T., van Vuuren, D., Verburg, P.H., Winkelmann, R., Zimm, C., Bennett, E., Bjørn, A., Bringezu, S., Broadgate, W.J., Bulkeley, H., Crona, B., Green, P.A., Hoff, H., Huang, L., Hurlbert, M., Inoue, C.Y.A., Kılkış, Ş., Lade, S.J., Liu, J., Nadeem, I., Ndehedehe, C., Okereke, C., Otto, I.M., Pedde, S., Pereira, L., Schulte-Uebbing, L., Tàbara, J.D., de Vries, W., Whiteman, G., Xiao, C., Xu, X., Zafra-Calvo, N., Zhang, X., Fezzigna, P., and Gentile, G.
Abstract: The health of the planet and its people are at risk. The deterioration of the global commons—ie, the natural systems that support life on Earth—is exacerbating energy, food, and water insecurity, and increasing the risk of disease, disaster, displacement, and conflict. In this Commission, we quantify safe and just Earth-system boundaries (ESBs) and assess minimum access to natural resources required for human dignity and to enable escape from poverty. Collectively, these describe a safe and just corridor that is essential to ensuring sustainable and resilient human and planetary health and thriving in the Anthropocene. We then discuss the need for translation of ESBs across scales to inform science-based targets for action by key actors (and the challenges in doing so), and conclude by identifying the system transformations necessary to bring about a safe and just future. Our concept of the safe and just corridor advances research on planetary boundaries and the justice and Earth-system aspects of the Sustainable Development Goals. We define safe as ensuring the biophysical stability of the Earth system, and our justice principles include minimising harm, meeting minimum access needs, and redistributing resources and responsibilities to enhance human health and wellbeing. The ceiling of the safe and just corridor is defined by the more stringent of the safe and just ESBs to minimise significant harm and ensure Earth-system stability. The base of the corridor is defined by the impacts of minimum global access to food, water, energy, and infrastructure for the global population, in the domains of the variables for which we defined the ESBs. Living within the corridor is necessary, because exceeding the ESBs and not meeting basic needs threatens human health and life on Earth. However, simply staying within the corridor does not guarantee justice because within the corridor resources can also be inequitably distributed, aggravating human health and causing environmenta
Published: 2024
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3. A just world on a safe planet: a Lancet Planetary Health–Earth Commission report on Earth-system boundaries, translations, and transformations

Author: Gupta, J. Bai, X. Liverman, D. M. Rockström, J. Qin, D. Stewart-Koster, B. Rocha, J. C. Jacobson, L. Abrams, J. F. Andersen, L. S. Armstrong McKay, D. I. Bala, G. Bunn, S. E. Ciobanu, D. DeClerck, F. Ebi, K. L. Gifford, L. Gordon, C. Hasan, S. Kanie, N. Lenton, T. M. Loriani, S. Mohamed, A. Nakicenovic, N. Obura, D. Ospina, D. Prodani, K. Rammelt, C. Sakschewski, B. Scholtens, J. Tharammal, T. van Vuuren, D. Verburg, P. H. Winkelmann, R. Zimm, C. Bennett, E. Bjørn, A. Bringezu, S. Broadgate, W. J. Bulkeley, H. Crona, B. Green, P. A. Hoff, H. Huang, L. Hurlbert, M. Inoue, C. Y. A. Kılkış, Ş Lade, S. J. Liu, J. Nadeem, I. Ndehedehe, C. Okereke, C. Otto, I. M. Pedde, S. Pereira, L. Schulte-Uebbing, L. Tàbara, J. D. de Vries, W. Whiteman, G. Xiao, C. Xu, X. Zafra-Calvo, N. Zhang, X. Fezzigna, P. Gentile, G. and Gupta, J. Bai, X. Liverman, D. M. Rockström, J. Qin, D. Stewart-Koster, B. Rocha, J. C. Jacobson, L. Abrams, J. F. Andersen, L. S. Armstrong McKay, D. I. Bala, G. Bunn, S. E. Ciobanu, D. DeClerck, F. Ebi, K. L. Gifford, L. Gordon, C. Hasan, S. Kanie, N. Lenton, T. M. Loriani, S. Mohamed, A. Nakicenovic, N. Obura, D. Ospina, D. Prodani, K. Rammelt, C. Sakschewski, B. Scholtens, J. Tharammal, T. van Vuuren, D. Verburg, P. H. Winkelmann, R. Zimm, C. Bennett, E. Bjørn, A. Bringezu, S. Broadgate, W. J. Bulkeley, H. Crona, B. Green, P. A. Hoff, H. Huang, L. Hurlbert, M. Inoue, C. Y. A. Kılkış, Ş Lade, S. J. Liu, J. Nadeem, I. Ndehedehe, C. Okereke, C. Otto, I. M. Pedde, S. Pereira, L. Schulte-Uebbing, L. Tàbara, J. D. de Vries, W. Whiteman, G. Xiao, C. Xu, X. Zafra-Calvo, N. Zhang, X. Fezzigna, P. Gentile, G.
Abstract: The health of the planet and its people are at risk. The deterioration of the global commons—ie, the natural systems that support life on Earth—is exacerbating energy, food, and water insecurity, and increasing the risk of disease, disaster, displacement, and conflict. In this Commission, we quantify safe and just Earth-system boundaries (ESBs) and assess minimum access to natural resources required for human dignity and to enable escape from poverty. Collectively, these describe a safe and just corridor that is essential to ensuring sustainable and resilient human and planetary health and thriving in the Anthropocene. We then discuss the need for translation of ESBs across scales to inform science-based targets for action by key actors (and the challenges in doing so), and conclude by identifying the system transformations necessary to bring about a safe and just future. Our concept of the safe and just corridor advances research on planetary boundaries and the justice and Earth-system aspects of the Sustainable Development Goals. We define safe as ensuring the biophysical stability of the Earth system, and our justice principles include minimising harm, meeting minimum access needs, and redistributing resources and responsibilities to enhance human health and wellbeing. The ceiling of the safe and just corridor is defined by the more stringent of the safe and just ESBs to minimise significant harm and ensure Earth-system stability. The base of the corridor is defined by the impacts of minimum global access to food, water, energy, and infrastructure for the global population, in the domains of the variables for which we defined the ESBs. Living within the corridor is necessary, because exceeding the ESBs and not meeting basic needs threatens human health and life on Earth. However, simply staying within the corridor does not guarantee justice because within the corridor resources can also be inequitably distributed, aggravating human health and causing environmenta
Published: 2024
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4. Towards sustainable transformation: Research priorities in climate change and biodiversity

Author: Edwards, P., Juhola, S., Saxena, P., Balag'kutu, T., Bastos, A., Capon, A., DeClerck, F., DeWitt, L., Niamir, L., Roco, L., Sioen, G., Ungvari, J., Edwards, P., Juhola, S., Saxena, P., Balag'kutu, T., Bastos, A., Capon, A., DeClerck, F., DeWitt, L., Niamir, L., Roco, L., Sioen, G., and Ungvari, J.
Abstract: Publication metadata By exploring key research gaps and challenges in climate change and biodiversity, this report offers insights into promoting transformative change through research and innovation. Developed through an open and participatory approach, the report builds on the extensive international network of researchers and innovators at Future Earth and beyond. It investigates research needs around topics such as planetary health, societal values, governance, the role of policy instruments, emerging tools, and new ways to work across sectors to implement and drive transformations. Through this transdisciplinary approach, the authors highlight the importance of innovative and inclusive methodologies to tackle sustainability challenges and advocate for collaborative funding initiatives to support these endeavours. The outcomes of this research agenda are crucial in directing and prioritising research funding, emphasising the imperative of systems change in addressing climate change and biodiversity loss.
Published: 2024

5. Nonstandard Errors

Author: MENKVELD, AJ, DREBER, A, HOLZMEISTER, F, HUBER, J, JOHANNESSON, M, KIRCHLER, M, NEUSÜß, S, RAZEN, M, WEITZEL, U, ABAD‐DÍAZ, D, ABUDY, M, MANO, N, MARCHAL, A, MARTINEAU, C, MAZZOLA, F, MELOSO, D, MI, MG, MIHET, R, MOHAN, V, MOINAS, S, ANGEL, JJ, GEMAYEL, R, MOORE, D, MU, L, MURAVYEV, D, MURPHY, D, NESZVEDA, G, NEUMEIER, C, NIELSSON, U, NIMALENDRAN, M, NOLTE, S, NORDEN, LL, GERRITSEN, D, AVETIKIAN, AT, O'NEILL, P, OBAID, K, ØDEGAARD, BA, ÖSTBERG, P, PAGNOTTA, E, PAINTER, M, PALAN, S, PALIT, IJ, PARK, A, GIL‐BAZO, J, PASCUAL, R, BACH, A, PASQUARIELLO, P, PASTOR, L, PATEL, V, PATTON, AJ, PEARSON, ND, PELIZZON, L, PELLI, M, PELSTER, M, GILDER, D, PÉRIGNON, C, PFIFFER, C, BAIDOO, E, PHILIP, R, PLÍHAL, T, PRAKASH, P, PRESS, O, PRODROMOU, T, PROKOPCZUK, M, PUTNINS, T, GLOSTEN, LR, QIAN, Y, RAIZADA, G, RAKOWSKI, D, BAKALLI, G, RANALDO, A, REGIS, L, REITZ, S, RENAULT, T, RENJIE, RW, RENO, R, GOMEZ, T, RIDDIOUGH, SJ, RINNE, K, RINTAMÄKI, P, RIORDAN, R, BAO, L, RITTMANNSBERGER, T, LONGARELA, IR, ROESCH, D, ROGNONE, L, ROSEMAN, B, GORBENKO, A, ROŞU, I, ROY, S, RUDOLF, N, RUSH, SR, RZAYEV, K, BARBON, A, RZEŹNIK, AA, SANFORD, A, SANKARAN, H, SARKAR, A, GRAMMIG, J, SARNO, L, SCAILLET, O, SCHARNOWSKI, S, SCHENK‐HOPPÉ, KR, SCHERTLER, A, SCHNEIDER, M, BASHCHENKO, O, SCHROEDER, F, SCHÜRHOFF, N, SCHUSTER, P, GRÉGOIRE, V, SCHWARZ, MA, SEASHOLES, MS, SEEGER, NJ, SHACHAR, O, SHKILKO, A, SHUI, J, SIKIC, M, BINDRA, PC, SIMION, G, SMALES, LA, GÜÇBILMEZ, U, SÖDERLIND, P, SOJLI, E, SOKOLOV, K, SÖNKSEN, J, SPOKEVICIUTE, L, STEFANOVA, D, SUBRAHMANYAM, MG, SZASZI, B, BJØNNES, GH, TALAVERA, O, ADRIAN, T, TANG, Y, TAYLOR, N, THAM, W, THEISSEN, E, THIMME, J, TONKS, I, TRAN, H, TRAPIN, L, TROLLE, AB, BLACK, JR, HAGSTRÖMER, B, VADUVA, MA, VALENTE, G, VAN NESS, RA, VASQUEZ, A, VEROUSIS, T, VERWIJMEREN, P, VILHELMSSON, A, VILKOV, G, VLADIMIROV, V, VOGEL, S, HAMBUCKERS, J, BLACK, BS, VOIGT, S, WAGNER, W, WALTHER, T, WEISS, P, VAN DER WEL, M, WERNER, IM, WESTERHOLM, PJ, WESTHEIDE, C, WIKA, HC, HAPNES, E, WIPPLINGER, E, BOGOEV, D, WOLF, M, WOLFF, CCP, WOLK, L, WONG, W, WRAMPELMEYER, J, WU, Z, XIA, S, XIU, D, HARRIS, JH, XU, K, XU, C, CORREA, SB, YADAV, PK, YAGÜE, J, YAN, C, YANG, A, YOO, W, YU, W, YU, Y, HARRIS, L, YU, S, YUESHEN, BZ, YUFEROVA, D, BONDARENKO, O, ZAMOJSKI, M, ZAREEI, A, ZEISBERGER, SM, ZHANG, L, ZHANG, SS, ZHANG, X, HARTMANN, S, ZHAO, L, ZHONG, Z, ZHOU, ZI, ZHOU, C, BOS, CS, ZHU, XS, ZOICAN, M, ZWINKELS, R, BOSCH‐ROSA, C, BOURI, E, HASSE, J, BROWNLEES, C, CALAMIA, A, CAO, VN, CAPELLE‐BLANCARD, G, ROMERO, LMC, CAPORIN, M, CARRION, A, CASKURLU, T, CHAKRABARTY, B, CHEN, J, HAUTSCH, N, CHERNOV, M, CHEUNG, W, CHINCARINI, LB, CHORDIA, T, CHOW, S, CLAPHAM, B, COLLIARD, J, COMERTON‐FORDE, C, CURRAN, E, DAO, T, HE, X, DARE, W, DAVIES, RJ, DE BLASIS, R, DE NARD, GF, DECLERCK, F, DEEV, O, DEGRYSE, H, DEKU, SY, DESAGRE, C, VAN DIJK, MA, HEATH, D, DIM, C, DIMPFL, T, DONG, YJ, DRUMMOND, PA, DUDDA, T, DUEVSKI, T, DUMITRESCU, A, DYAKOV, T, DYHRBERG, AH, DZIELIŃSKI, M, AIT‐SAHALIA, Y, EKSI, A, KALAK, IE, ELLEN, ST, EUGSTER, N, EVANS, MDD, FARRELL, M, FELEZ‐VINAS, E, FERRARA, G, FERROUHI, EM, FLORI, A, HEDIGER, S, FLUHARTY‐JAIDEE, JT, FOLEY, SDV, FONG, KYL, FOUCAULT, T, FRANUS, T, FRANZONI, F, FRIJNS, B, FRÖMMEL, M, FU, SM, FÜLLBRUNN, SC, HENDERSHOTT, T, GAN, B, GAO, G, GEHRIG, TP, HIBBERT, AM, HJALMARSSON, E, HOELSCHER, SA, HOFFMANN, P, HOLDEN, CW, HORENSTEIN, AR, HUANG, W, HUANG, D, AKMANSOY, O, HURLIN, C, ILCZUK, K, IVASHCHENKO, A, IYER, SR, JAHANSHAHLOO, H, JALKH, N, JONES, CM, JURKATIS, S, JYLHÄ, P, KAECK, AT, ALCOCK, JT, KAISER, G, KARAM, A, KARMAZIENE, E, KASSNER, B, KAUSTIA, M, KAZAK, E, KEARNEY, F, VAN KERVEL, V, KHAN, SA, KHOMYN, MK, ALEXEEV, V, KLEIN, T, KLEIN, O, KLOS, A, KOETTER, M, KOLOKOLOV, A, KORAJCZYK, RA, KOZHAN, R, KRAHNEN, JP, KUHLE, P, KWAN, A, ALOOSH, A, LAJAUNIE, Q, LAM, FYEC, LAMBERT, M, LANGLOIS, H, LAUSEN, J, LAUTER, T, LEIPPOLD, M, LEVIN, V, LI, Y, LI, H, AMATO, L, LIEW, CY, LINDNER, T, LINTON, O, LIU, J, LIU, A, LLORENTE, G, LOF, M, LOHR, A, LONGSTAFF, F, LOPEZ‐LIRA, A, AMAYA, D, MANKAD, S, MENKVELD, AJ, DREBER, A, HOLZMEISTER, F, HUBER, J, JOHANNESSON, M, KIRCHLER, M, NEUSÜß, S, RAZEN, M, WEITZEL, U, ABAD‐DÍAZ, D, ABUDY, M, MANO, N, MARCHAL, A, MARTINEAU, C, MAZZOLA, F, MELOSO, D, MI, MG, MIHET, R, MOHAN, V, MOINAS, S, ANGEL, JJ, GEMAYEL, R, MOORE, D, MU, L, MURAVYEV, D, MURPHY, D, NESZVEDA, G, NEUMEIER, C, NIELSSON, U, NIMALENDRAN, M, NOLTE, S, NORDEN, LL, GERRITSEN, D, AVETIKIAN, AT, O'NEILL, P, OBAID, K, ØDEGAARD, BA, ÖSTBERG, P, PAGNOTTA, E, PAINTER, M, PALAN, S, PALIT, IJ, PARK, A, GIL‐BAZO, J, PASCUAL, R, BACH, A, PASQUARIELLO, P, PASTOR, L, PATEL, V, PATTON, AJ, PEARSON, ND, PELIZZON, L, PELLI, M, PELSTER, M, GILDER, D, PÉRIGNON, C, PFIFFER, C, BAIDOO, E, PHILIP, R, PLÍHAL, T, PRAKASH, P, PRESS, O, PRODROMOU, T, PROKOPCZUK, M, PUTNINS, T, GLOSTEN, LR, QIAN, Y, RAIZADA, G, RAKOWSKI, D, BAKALLI, G, RANALDO, A, REGIS, L, REITZ, S, RENAULT, T, RENJIE, RW, RENO, R, GOMEZ, T, RIDDIOUGH, SJ, RINNE, K, RINTAMÄKI, P, RIORDAN, R, BAO, L, RITTMANNSBERGER, T, LONGARELA, IR, ROESCH, D, ROGNONE, L, ROSEMAN, B, GORBENKO, A, ROŞU, I, ROY, S, RUDOLF, N, RUSH, SR, RZAYEV, K, BARBON, A, RZEŹNIK, AA, SANFORD, A, SANKARAN, H, SARKAR, A, GRAMMIG, J, SARNO, L, SCAILLET, O, SCHARNOWSKI, S, SCHENK‐HOPPÉ, KR, SCHERTLER, A, SCHNEIDER, M, BASHCHENKO, O, SCHROEDER, F, SCHÜRHOFF, N, SCHUSTER, P, GRÉGOIRE, V, SCHWARZ, MA, SEASHOLES, MS, SEEGER, NJ, SHACHAR, O, SHKILKO, A, SHUI, J, SIKIC, M, BINDRA, PC, SIMION, G, SMALES, LA, GÜÇBILMEZ, U, SÖDERLIND, P, SOJLI, E, SOKOLOV, K, SÖNKSEN, J, SPOKEVICIUTE, L, STEFANOVA, D, SUBRAHMANYAM, MG, SZASZI, B, BJØNNES, GH, TALAVERA, O, ADRIAN, T, TANG, Y, TAYLOR, N, THAM, W, THEISSEN, E, THIMME, J, TONKS, I, TRAN, H, TRAPIN, L, TROLLE, AB, BLACK, JR, HAGSTRÖMER, B, VADUVA, MA, VALENTE, G, VAN NESS, RA, VASQUEZ, A, VEROUSIS, T, VERWIJMEREN, P, VILHELMSSON, A, VILKOV, G, VLADIMIROV, V, VOGEL, S, HAMBUCKERS, J, BLACK, BS, VOIGT, S, WAGNER, W, WALTHER, T, WEISS, P, VAN DER WEL, M, WERNER, IM, WESTERHOLM, PJ, WESTHEIDE, C, WIKA, HC, HAPNES, E, WIPPLINGER, E, BOGOEV, D, WOLF, M, WOLFF, CCP, WOLK, L, WONG, W, WRAMPELMEYER, J, WU, Z, XIA, S, XIU, D, HARRIS, JH, XU, K, XU, C, CORREA, SB, YADAV, PK, YAGÜE, J, YAN, C, YANG, A, YOO, W, YU, W, YU, Y, HARRIS, L, YU, S, YUESHEN, BZ, YUFEROVA, D, BONDARENKO, O, ZAMOJSKI, M, ZAREEI, A, ZEISBERGER, SM, ZHANG, L, ZHANG, SS, ZHANG, X, HARTMANN, S, ZHAO, L, ZHONG, Z, ZHOU, ZI, ZHOU, C, BOS, CS, ZHU, XS, ZOICAN, M, ZWINKELS, R, BOSCH‐ROSA, C, BOURI, E, HASSE, J, BROWNLEES, C, CALAMIA, A, CAO, VN, CAPELLE‐BLANCARD, G, ROMERO, LMC, CAPORIN, M, CARRION, A, CASKURLU, T, CHAKRABARTY, B, CHEN, J, HAUTSCH, N, CHERNOV, M, CHEUNG, W, CHINCARINI, LB, CHORDIA, T, CHOW, S, CLAPHAM, B, COLLIARD, J, COMERTON‐FORDE, C, CURRAN, E, DAO, T, HE, X, DARE, W, DAVIES, RJ, DE BLASIS, R, DE NARD, GF, DECLERCK, F, DEEV, O, DEGRYSE, H, DEKU, SY, DESAGRE, C, VAN DIJK, MA, HEATH, D, DIM, C, DIMPFL, T, DONG, YJ, DRUMMOND, PA, DUDDA, T, DUEVSKI, T, DUMITRESCU, A, DYAKOV, T, DYHRBERG, AH, DZIELIŃSKI, M, AIT‐SAHALIA, Y, EKSI, A, KALAK, IE, ELLEN, ST, EUGSTER, N, EVANS, MDD, FARRELL, M, FELEZ‐VINAS, E, FERRARA, G, FERROUHI, EM, FLORI, A, HEDIGER, S, FLUHARTY‐JAIDEE, JT, FOLEY, SDV, FONG, KYL, FOUCAULT, T, FRANUS, T, FRANZONI, F, FRIJNS, B, FRÖMMEL, M, FU, SM, FÜLLBRUNN, SC, HENDERSHOTT, T, GAN, B, GAO, G, GEHRIG, TP, HIBBERT, AM, HJALMARSSON, E, HOELSCHER, SA, HOFFMANN, P, HOLDEN, CW, HORENSTEIN, AR, HUANG, W, HUANG, D, AKMANSOY, O, HURLIN, C, ILCZUK, K, IVASHCHENKO, A, IYER, SR, JAHANSHAHLOO, H, JALKH, N, JONES, CM, JURKATIS, S, JYLHÄ, P, KAECK, AT, ALCOCK, JT, KAISER, G, KARAM, A, KARMAZIENE, E, KASSNER, B, KAUSTIA, M, KAZAK, E, KEARNEY, F, VAN KERVEL, V, KHAN, SA, KHOMYN, MK, ALEXEEV, V, KLEIN, T, KLEIN, O, KLOS, A, KOETTER, M, KOLOKOLOV, A, KORAJCZYK, RA, KOZHAN, R, KRAHNEN, JP, KUHLE, P, KWAN, A, ALOOSH, A, LAJAUNIE, Q, LAM, FYEC, LAMBERT, M, LANGLOIS, H, LAUSEN, J, LAUTER, T, LEIPPOLD, M, LEVIN, V, LI, Y, LI, H, AMATO, L, LIEW, CY, LINDNER, T, LINTON, O, LIU, J, LIU, A, LLORENTE, G, LOF, M, LOHR, A, LONGSTAFF, F, LOPEZ‐LIRA, A, AMAYA, D, and MANKAD, S
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn statistics, samples are drawn from a population in a data‐generating process (DGP). Standard errors measure the uncertainty in estimates of population parameters. In science, evidence is generated to test hypotheses in an evidence‐generating process (EGP). We claim that EGP variation across researchers adds uncertainty—nonstandard errors (NSEs). We study NSEs by letting 164 teams test the same hypotheses on the same data. NSEs turn out to be sizable, but smaller for more reproducible or higher rated research. Adding peer‐review stages reduces NSEs. We further find that this type of uncertainty is underestimated by participants.
Published: 2024

6. Translating Earth system boundaries for cities and businesses

Author: Bai, X., Hasan, S., Andersen, L.S., Bjørn, A., Kilkiş, Ş., Ospina, D., Liu, J., Cornell, S.E., Sabag Muñoz, O., de Bremond, A., Crona, B., DeClerck, F., Gupta, J., Hoff, H., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Whiteman, G., Broadgate, W., Lade, S.J., Rocha, J., Rockström, J., Stewart-Koster, B., van Vuuren, D., Zimm, C., Bai, X., Hasan, S., Andersen, L.S., Bjørn, A., Kilkiş, Ş., Ospina, D., Liu, J., Cornell, S.E., Sabag Muñoz, O., de Bremond, A., Crona, B., DeClerck, F., Gupta, J., Hoff, H., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Whiteman, G., Broadgate, W., Lade, S.J., Rocha, J., Rockström, J., Stewart-Koster, B., van Vuuren, D., and Zimm, C.
Abstract: Operating within safe and just Earth system boundaries requires mobilizing key actors across scale to set targets and take actions accordingly. Robust, transparent and fair cross-scale translation methods are essential to help navigate through the multiple steps of scientific and normative judgements in translation, with clear awareness of associated assumptions, bias and uncertainties. Here, through literature review and expert elicitation, we identify commonly used sharing approaches, illustrate ten principles of translation and present a protocol involving key building blocks and control steps in translation. We pay particular attention to businesses and cities, two understudied but critical actors to bring on board.
Published: 2024

7. Living within the safe and just Earth system boundaries for blue water

Author: Stewart-Koster, B. Bunn, S. E. Green, P. Ndehedehe, C. Andersen, L. S. Armstrong McKay, D. I. Bai, X. DeClerck, F. Ebi, K. L. Gordon, C. Gupta, J. Hasan, S. Jacobson, L. Lade, S. J. Liverman, D. Loriani, S. Mohamed, A. Nakicenovic, N. Obura, D. Qin, D. Rammelt, C. Rocha, J. C. Rockström, J. Verburg, P. H. Zimm, C. and Stewart-Koster, B. Bunn, S. E. Green, P. Ndehedehe, C. Andersen, L. S. Armstrong McKay, D. I. Bai, X. DeClerck, F. Ebi, K. L. Gordon, C. Gupta, J. Hasan, S. Jacobson, L. Lade, S. J. Liverman, D. Loriani, S. Mohamed, A. Nakicenovic, N. Obura, D. Qin, D. Rammelt, C. Rocha, J. C. Rockström, J. Verburg, P. H. Zimm, C.
Abstract: Safe and just Earth system boundaries (ESBs) for surface water and groundwater (blue water) have been defined for sustainable water management in the Anthropocene. Here we assessed whether minimum human needs could be met with surface water from within individual river basins alone and, where this is not possible, quantified how much groundwater would be required. Approximately 2.6 billion people live in river basins where groundwater is needed because they are already outside the surface water ESB or have insufficient surface water to meet human needs and the ESB. Approximately 1.4 billion people live in river basins where demand-side transformations would be required as they either exceed the surface water ESB or face a decline in groundwater recharge and cannot meet minimum needs within the ESB. A further 1.5 billion people live in river basins outside the ESB, with insufficient surface water to meet minimum needs, requiring both supply- and demand-side transformations. These results highlight the challenges and opportunities of meeting even basic human access needs to water and protecting aquatic ecosystems.
Published: 2024
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8. Non-Standard Errors

Author: Menkveld, AJ, Dreber, A, Holzmeister, F, Huber, J, Johanneson, M, Kirchler, M, Razen, M, Weitzel, U, Abad, D, Abudy, MM, Adrian, T, Gregoire, V, Hagströmer, B, Hambuckers, J, Hapnes, E, Harris, JH, Harris, L, Hartmann, S, Hasse, J-B, Hautsch, N, He, X-ZT, Ait-Sahalia, Y, Heath, D, Hediger, S, Hendershott, TJ, Hibbert, AM, Hjalmarsson, E, Hoelscher, S, Hoffmann, P, Holden, CW, Horenstein, AR, Huang, W, Akmansoy, O, Huang, D, Hurlin, C, Ivashchenko, A, Iyer, SR, Jahanshahloo, H, Jalkh, N, Jones, CM, Jurkatis, S, Jylha, P, Kaeck, A, Alcock, J, Kaiser, G, Karam, A, Karmaziene, E, Kassner, B, Kaustia, M, Kazak, E, Kearney, F, van Kervel, V, Khan, S, Khomyn, M, Alexeev, V, Klein, T, Klein, O, Klos, A, Koetter, M, Krahnen, JP, Kolokolov, A, Korajczyk, RA, Kozhan, R, Kwan, A, Lajaunie, Q, Aloosh, A, Lam, FYEC, Lambert, M, Langlois, H, Lausen, J, Lauter, T, Leippold, M, Levin, V, Li, Y, Li, MH, Liew, CY, Amato, L, Lindner, T, Linton, OB, Liu, J, Liu, A, Llorente-Alvarez, J-G, Lof, M, Lohr, A, Longstaff, FA, Lopez-Lira, A, Mankad, S, Amaya, D, Mano, N, Marchal, A, Martineau, C, Mazzola, F, Meloso, DC, Mihet, R, Mohan, V, Moinas, S, Moore, D, Mu, L, Angel, JJ, Muravyev, D, Murphy, D, Neszveda, G, Neumeier, C, Nielsson, U, Nimalendran, M, Nolte, S, Nordén, LL, O'Neill, P, Obaid, K, Bach, A, Ødegaard, BA, Östberg, P, Painter, M, Palan, S, Palit, I, Park, A, Pascual Gascó, R, Pasquariello, P, Pastor, L, Patel, V, Baidoo, E, Patton, AJ, Pearson, ND, Pelizzon, L, Pelster, M, Pérignon, C, Pfiffer, C, Philip, R, Plíhal, T, Prakash, P, Press, O-A, Bakalli, G, Prodromou, T, Putnins, TJ, Raizada, G, Rakowski, DA, Ranaldo, A, Regis, L, Reitz, S, Renault, T, Wang, R, Renò, R, Barbon, A, Riddiough, S, Rinne, K, Rintamäki, P, Riordan, R, RITTMANNSBERGER, T, Rodríguez Longarela, I, Rösch, D, Rognone, L, Roseman, B, Rosu, I, Bashchenko, O, Roy, S, Rudolf, N, Rush, S, Rzayev, K, Rzeźnik, A, Sanford, A, Sankaran, H, Sarkar, A, Sarno, L, Scaillet, O, Bindra, PC, Scharnowski, S, Schenk-Hoppé, KR, Schertler, A, Schneider, M, Schroeder, F, Schürhoff, N, Schuster, P, Schwarz, MA, Seasholes, MS, Seeger, N, Bjonnes, GH, Shachar, O, Shkilko, A, Shui, J, Sikic, M, Simion, G, Smales, LA, Söderlind, P, Sojli, E, Sokolov, K, Spokeviciute, L, Black, JR, Stefanova, D, Subrahmanyam, MG, Neusüss, S, Szaszi, B, Talavera, O, Tang, Y, Taylor, N, Tham, WW, Theissen, E, Thimme, J, Black, BS, Tonks, I, Tran, H, Trapin, L, Trolle, AB, Vaduva, M, Valente, G, Van Ness, RA, Vasquez, A, Verousis, T, Verwijmeren, P, Bohorquez, S, Vilhelmsson, A, Vilkov, G, Vladimirov, V, Vogel, S, Voigt, S, Wagner, W, Walther, T, Weiss, P, van der Wel, M, Werner, IM, Bondarenko, O, Westerholm, PJ, Westheide, C, Wipplinger, E, Wolf, M, Wolff, CCP, Wolk, L, Wong, WK, Wrampelmeyer, J, Wu, Z-X, Xia, S, Bos, CS, Xiu, D, Xu, K, Xu, C, Yadav, PK, Yagüe, J, Yan, C, Yang, A, Yoo, W, Yu, W, Yu, S, Bosch-Rosa, C, Yueshen, BZ, Yuferova, D, Zamojski, M, Zareei, A, Zeisberger, S, Zhang, S, Zhang, X, Zhong, Z, Zhou, ZI, Zhou, C, Bouri, E, Zhu, X, Zoican, M, Zwinkels, RCJ, Chen, J, Duevski, T, Gao, G, Gemayel, R, Gilder, D, Kuhle, P, Pagnotta, E, Brownlees, CT, Pelli, M, Sönksen, J, Zhang, L, Ilczuk, K, Bogoev, D, Qian, Y, Wika, HC, Yu, Y, Zhao, L, Mi, M, Calamia, A, Bao, L, Cao, VN, Capelle-Blancard, G, Capera, L, Caporin, M, Carrion, A, Caskurlu, T, Chakrabarty, B, Chernov, M, Cheung, WMY, Chincarini, LB, Chordia, T, Chow, SC, Clapham, B, Colliard, J-E, Comerton-Forde, C, Curran, E, Dao, T, Dare, W, Davies, RJ, De Blasis, R, De Nard, G, Declerck, F, Deev, O, Degryse, H, Deku, S, Desagre, C, Van Dijk, MA, Dim, C, Dimpfl, T, Dong, YJ, Drummond, P, Dudda, T, Dumitrescu, A, Dyakov, T, Dyhrberg, AH, Dzieliński, M, Eksi, A, El Kalak, I, ter Ellen, S, Eugster, N, Evans, MDD, Farrell, M, Félez-Viñas, E, Ferrara, G, FERROUHI, EM, Flori, A, Fluharty-Jaidee, J, Foley, S, Fong, KYL, Foucault, T, Franus, T, Franzoni, FA, Frijns, B, Frömmel, M, Fu, S, Füllbrunn, S, Gan, B, Gehrig, T, Gerritsen, D, Gil-Bazo, J, Glosten, LR, Gomez, T, Gorbenko, A, Güçbilmez, U, Grammig, J, Menkveld, AJ, Dreber, A, Holzmeister, F, Huber, J, Johanneson, M, Kirchler, M, Razen, M, Weitzel, U, Abad, D, Abudy, MM, Adrian, T, Gregoire, V, Hagströmer, B, Hambuckers, J, Hapnes, E, Harris, JH, Harris, L, Hartmann, S, Hasse, J-B, Hautsch, N, He, X-ZT, Ait-Sahalia, Y, Heath, D, Hediger, S, Hendershott, TJ, Hibbert, AM, Hjalmarsson, E, Hoelscher, S, Hoffmann, P, Holden, CW, Horenstein, AR, Huang, W, Akmansoy, O, Huang, D, Hurlin, C, Ivashchenko, A, Iyer, SR, Jahanshahloo, H, Jalkh, N, Jones, CM, Jurkatis, S, Jylha, P, Kaeck, A, Alcock, J, Kaiser, G, Karam, A, Karmaziene, E, Kassner, B, Kaustia, M, Kazak, E, Kearney, F, van Kervel, V, Khan, S, Khomyn, M, Alexeev, V, Klein, T, Klein, O, Klos, A, Koetter, M, Krahnen, JP, Kolokolov, A, Korajczyk, RA, Kozhan, R, Kwan, A, Lajaunie, Q, Aloosh, A, Lam, FYEC, Lambert, M, Langlois, H, Lausen, J, Lauter, T, Leippold, M, Levin, V, Li, Y, Li, MH, Liew, CY, Amato, L, Lindner, T, Linton, OB, Liu, J, Liu, A, Llorente-Alvarez, J-G, Lof, M, Lohr, A, Longstaff, FA, Lopez-Lira, A, Mankad, S, Amaya, D, Mano, N, Marchal, A, Martineau, C, Mazzola, F, Meloso, DC, Mihet, R, Mohan, V, Moinas, S, Moore, D, Mu, L, Angel, JJ, Muravyev, D, Murphy, D, Neszveda, G, Neumeier, C, Nielsson, U, Nimalendran, M, Nolte, S, Nordén, LL, O'Neill, P, Obaid, K, Bach, A, Ødegaard, BA, Östberg, P, Painter, M, Palan, S, Palit, I, Park, A, Pascual Gascó, R, Pasquariello, P, Pastor, L, Patel, V, Baidoo, E, Patton, AJ, Pearson, ND, Pelizzon, L, Pelster, M, Pérignon, C, Pfiffer, C, Philip, R, Plíhal, T, Prakash, P, Press, O-A, Bakalli, G, Prodromou, T, Putnins, TJ, Raizada, G, Rakowski, DA, Ranaldo, A, Regis, L, Reitz, S, Renault, T, Wang, R, Renò, R, Barbon, A, Riddiough, S, Rinne, K, Rintamäki, P, Riordan, R, RITTMANNSBERGER, T, Rodríguez Longarela, I, Rösch, D, Rognone, L, Roseman, B, Rosu, I, Bashchenko, O, Roy, S, Rudolf, N, Rush, S, Rzayev, K, Rzeźnik, A, Sanford, A, Sankaran, H, Sarkar, A, Sarno, L, Scaillet, O, Bindra, PC, Scharnowski, S, Schenk-Hoppé, KR, Schertler, A, Schneider, M, Schroeder, F, Schürhoff, N, Schuster, P, Schwarz, MA, Seasholes, MS, Seeger, N, Bjonnes, GH, Shachar, O, Shkilko, A, Shui, J, Sikic, M, Simion, G, Smales, LA, Söderlind, P, Sojli, E, Sokolov, K, Spokeviciute, L, Black, JR, Stefanova, D, Subrahmanyam, MG, Neusüss, S, Szaszi, B, Talavera, O, Tang, Y, Taylor, N, Tham, WW, Theissen, E, Thimme, J, Black, BS, Tonks, I, Tran, H, Trapin, L, Trolle, AB, Vaduva, M, Valente, G, Van Ness, RA, Vasquez, A, Verousis, T, Verwijmeren, P, Bohorquez, S, Vilhelmsson, A, Vilkov, G, Vladimirov, V, Vogel, S, Voigt, S, Wagner, W, Walther, T, Weiss, P, van der Wel, M, Werner, IM, Bondarenko, O, Westerholm, PJ, Westheide, C, Wipplinger, E, Wolf, M, Wolff, CCP, Wolk, L, Wong, WK, Wrampelmeyer, J, Wu, Z-X, Xia, S, Bos, CS, Xiu, D, Xu, K, Xu, C, Yadav, PK, Yagüe, J, Yan, C, Yang, A, Yoo, W, Yu, W, Yu, S, Bosch-Rosa, C, Yueshen, BZ, Yuferova, D, Zamojski, M, Zareei, A, Zeisberger, S, Zhang, S, Zhang, X, Zhong, Z, Zhou, ZI, Zhou, C, Bouri, E, Zhu, X, Zoican, M, Zwinkels, RCJ, Chen, J, Duevski, T, Gao, G, Gemayel, R, Gilder, D, Kuhle, P, Pagnotta, E, Brownlees, CT, Pelli, M, Sönksen, J, Zhang, L, Ilczuk, K, Bogoev, D, Qian, Y, Wika, HC, Yu, Y, Zhao, L, Mi, M, Calamia, A, Bao, L, Cao, VN, Capelle-Blancard, G, Capera, L, Caporin, M, Carrion, A, Caskurlu, T, Chakrabarty, B, Chernov, M, Cheung, WMY, Chincarini, LB, Chordia, T, Chow, SC, Clapham, B, Colliard, J-E, Comerton-Forde, C, Curran, E, Dao, T, Dare, W, Davies, RJ, De Blasis, R, De Nard, G, Declerck, F, Deev, O, Degryse, H, Deku, S, Desagre, C, Van Dijk, MA, Dim, C, Dimpfl, T, Dong, YJ, Drummond, P, Dudda, T, Dumitrescu, A, Dyakov, T, Dyhrberg, AH, Dzieliński, M, Eksi, A, El Kalak, I, ter Ellen, S, Eugster, N, Evans, MDD, Farrell, M, Félez-Viñas, E, Ferrara, G, FERROUHI, EM, Flori, A, Fluharty-Jaidee, J, Foley, S, Fong, KYL, Foucault, T, Franus, T, Franzoni, FA, Frijns, B, Frömmel, M, Fu, S, Füllbrunn, S, Gan, B, Gehrig, T, Gerritsen, D, Gil-Bazo, J, Glosten, LR, Gomez, T, Gorbenko, A, Güçbilmez, U, and Grammig, J
Published: 2024

9. Biodiversity and agriculture: rapid evidence review

Author: DeClerck, F. A. J., primary, Koziell, I., additional, Sidhu, A., additional, Wirths, J., additional, Benton, T., additional, Garibaldi, L. A., additional, Kremen, C., additional, Maron, M., additional, Rumbaitis del Rio, C., additional, Clark, M., additional, Dickens, C., additional, Estrada-Carmona, N., additional, Fremier, A. K., additional, Jones, S. K., additional, Khoury, C. K., additional, Lal, R., additional, Obersteiner, M., additional, Remans, R., additional, Rusch, A., additional, Schulte, L. A., additional, Simmonds, J., additional, Stringer, L. C., additional, Weber, C., additional, and Winowiecki, L., additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Non-Standard Errors

Author: Menkveld, A.J., Dreber, A., Holzmeister, F., Huber, J., Johannesson, M., Kirchler, M., Razen, M., Weitzel, G.U., Abad, D., Abudy, M., Adrian, T., Ait-Sahalia, Y., Akmansoy, O., Alcock, J., Alexeev, V., Aloosh, A., Amato, L., Amaya, D., Angel, J., Bach, A., Baidoo, E., Bakalli, G., Barbon, A., Bashchenko, O., Bindra, P.C., Bjonnes, G.H., Black, J., Black, B.S., Bohorquez, S., Bondarenko, O., Bos, C.S., Bosch-Rosa, C., Bouri, E., Brownlees, C.T., Calamia, A., Cao, V.N., Capelle-Blancard, G., Capera, L., Caporin, M., Carrion, A., Caskurlu, T., Chakrabarty, B., Chernov, M., Cheung, W.M., Chincarini, L.B., Chordia, T., Chow, S.C., Clapham, B., Colliard, J.-E., Comerton-Forde, C., Curran, E., Dao, T., Dare, W., Davies, R.J., Blasis, R. De, Nard, G. De, DeClerck, F., Deev, O., Degryse, H., Deku, S., Desagre, C., Dijk, M.A van, Dim, C., Dimpfl, T., Dong, Y., Drummond, P., Dudda, T., Dumitrescu, A., Dyakov, T., Dyhrberg, A.H., Dzieliński, M., Eksi, A., Kalak, I. El, Ellen, S. ter, Eugster, N., Evans, M.D.D., Farrell, M., Félez-Viñas, E., Ferrara, G., Ferrouhi, E.M., Flori, A., Fluharty-Jaidee, J., Foley, S., Fong, K.Y.L., Foucault, T., Franus, T., Franzoni, F.A., Frijns, B., Frömmel, M., Fu, S., Füllbrunn, S.C., Gan, B., Gehrig, T., Gerritsen, D., Gil-Bazo, J., Glosten, L.R., Gomez, T., Gorbenko, A., Güçbilmez, U., Grammig, J., Gregoire, V., Hagströmer, B., Hambuckers, J., Hapnes, E., Harris, J.H., Harris, L., Hartmann, S., Hasse, J.-B., Hautsch, N., He, X., Heath, D., Hediger, S., Hendershott, T., Hibbert, A.M., Hjalmarsson, E., Hoelscher, S.A., Hoffmann, P., Holden, C.W., Horenstein, A.R., Huang, W., Huang, D., Hurlin, C., Ivashchenko, A., Iyer, S.R., Jahanshahloo, H., Jalkh, N., Jones, C.M., Jurkatis, S., Jylha, P., Kaeck, A., Kaiser, G., Karam, A., Karmaziene, E., Kassner, B., Kaustia, M., Kazak, E., Kearney, F., Kervel, V. van, Khan, S., Khomyn, M., Klein, T., Klein, O., Klos, A., Koetter, M., Krahnen, J.P., Kolokolov, A., Korajczyk, R.A., Kozhan, R., Kwan, A., Lajaunie, Q., Lam, F.E.C., Lambert, M., Langlois, H., Lausen, J., Lauter, T., Leippold, M., Levin, V., Li, Y., Li, H., Liew, C.Y., Lindner, T., Linton, O.B., Liu, J., Liu, A., Llorente, G., Lof, M., Lohr, A., Longstaff, F.A., Lopez-Lira, A., Mankad, S., Mano, N., Marchal, A., Martineau, C., Mazzola, F., Meloso, D., Mihet, R., Mohan, V., Moinas, S., Moore, D., Mu, L., Muravyev, D., Murphy, D., Neszveda, G., Neumeier, C., Nielsson, U., Nimalendran, M., Nolte, S., Norden, L.L., O'Neill, P., Obaid, K., Ødegaard, B.A., Östberg, P., Painter, M., Palan, S., Palit, I., Park, A., Pascual, R., Pasquariello, P., Pastor, L., Patel, V., Patton, A.J., Pearson, N.D., Pelizzon, L., Pelster, M., Pérignon, C., Pfiffer, C., Philip, R., Plíhal, T., Prakash, P., Press, O.-A., Prodromou, T., Putniņš, T.J., Raizada, G., Rakowski, D.A., Ranaldo, A., Regis, L., Reitz, S., Renault, T., Renjie, R.W., Renò, R., Riddiough, S., Rinne, K., Rintamäki, P., Riordan, R., Rittmannsberger, T., Rodríguez-Longarela, I., Rösch, D., Rognone, L., Roseman, B., Rosu, I., Roy, S., Rudolf, N., Rush, S., Rzayev, K., Rzeźnik, A., Sanford, A., Sankaran, H., Sarkar, A., Sarno, L., Scaillet, O., Scharnowski, S., Schenk-Hoppé, K.R., Schertler, A., Schneider, M., Schroeder, F., Schürhoff, N., Schuster, P., Schwarz, M.A., Seasholes, M.S., Seeger, N., Shachar, O., Shkilko, A., Shui, J., Sikic, M., Simion, G., Smales, L.A., Söderlind, P., Sojli, E., Sokolov, K., Spokeviciute, L., Stefanova, D., Subrahmanyam, M.G., Neusüss, S., Szaszi, B., Talavera, O., Tang, Y., Taylor, N., Tham, W.W., Theissen, E., Thimme, J., Tonks, I., Tran, H., Trapin, L., Trolle, A.B., Valente, G., Ness, R.A. Van, Vasquez, A., Verousis, T., Verwijmeren, P., Vilhelmsson, A., Vilkov, G., Vladimirov, V., Vogel, S., Voigt, S., Wagner, W., Walther, T., Weiss, P., Wel, M. van der, Werner, I.M., Westerholm, P.J., Westheide, C., Wipplinger, E., Wolf, M., Wolff, C.C.P., Wolk, L., Wong, W.-K., Wrampelmeyer, J., Xia, S., Xiu, D., Xu, K., Xu, C., Yadav, P.K., Yagüe, J., Yan, C., Yang, A., Yoo, W., Yu, W., Yu, S., Yueshen, B.Z., Yuferova, D., Zamojski, M., Zareei, A., Zeisberger, S.M., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhong, Z., Zhou, Z.I., Zhou, C., Zhu, X.S., Zoican, M., Zwinkels, R.C.J., Chen, J., Duevski, T., Gao, G., Gemayel, R., Gilder, D. de, Kuhle, P., Pagnotta, E., Pelli, M., Sönksen, J., Zhang, L., Ilczuk, K., Bogoev, D., Qian, Y., Wika, H.C., Yu, Y., Zhao, L., Mi, M., Bao, L., Vaduva, A., Prokopczuk, P., Avetikian, A., Wu, Z.-X., Menkveld, A.J., Dreber, A., Holzmeister, F., Huber, J., Johannesson, M., Kirchler, M., Razen, M., Weitzel, G.U., Abad, D., Abudy, M., Adrian, T., Ait-Sahalia, Y., Akmansoy, O., Alcock, J., Alexeev, V., Aloosh, A., Amato, L., Amaya, D., Angel, J., Bach, A., Baidoo, E., Bakalli, G., Barbon, A., Bashchenko, O., Bindra, P.C., Bjonnes, G.H., Black, J., Black, B.S., Bohorquez, S., Bondarenko, O., Bos, C.S., Bosch-Rosa, C., Bouri, E., Brownlees, C.T., Calamia, A., Cao, V.N., Capelle-Blancard, G., Capera, L., Caporin, M., Carrion, A., Caskurlu, T., Chakrabarty, B., Chernov, M., Cheung, W.M., Chincarini, L.B., Chordia, T., Chow, S.C., Clapham, B., Colliard, J.-E., Comerton-Forde, C., Curran, E., Dao, T., Dare, W., Davies, R.J., Blasis, R. De, Nard, G. De, DeClerck, F., Deev, O., Degryse, H., Deku, S., Desagre, C., Dijk, M.A van, Dim, C., Dimpfl, T., Dong, Y., Drummond, P., Dudda, T., Dumitrescu, A., Dyakov, T., Dyhrberg, A.H., Dzieliński, M., Eksi, A., Kalak, I. El, Ellen, S. ter, Eugster, N., Evans, M.D.D., Farrell, M., Félez-Viñas, E., Ferrara, G., Ferrouhi, E.M., Flori, A., Fluharty-Jaidee, J., Foley, S., Fong, K.Y.L., Foucault, T., Franus, T., Franzoni, F.A., Frijns, B., Frömmel, M., Fu, S., Füllbrunn, S.C., Gan, B., Gehrig, T., Gerritsen, D., Gil-Bazo, J., Glosten, L.R., Gomez, T., Gorbenko, A., Güçbilmez, U., Grammig, J., Gregoire, V., Hagströmer, B., Hambuckers, J., Hapnes, E., Harris, J.H., Harris, L., Hartmann, S., Hasse, J.-B., Hautsch, N., He, X., Heath, D., Hediger, S., Hendershott, T., Hibbert, A.M., Hjalmarsson, E., Hoelscher, S.A., Hoffmann, P., Holden, C.W., Horenstein, A.R., Huang, W., Huang, D., Hurlin, C., Ivashchenko, A., Iyer, S.R., Jahanshahloo, H., Jalkh, N., Jones, C.M., Jurkatis, S., Jylha, P., Kaeck, A., Kaiser, G., Karam, A., Karmaziene, E., Kassner, B., Kaustia, M., Kazak, E., Kearney, F., Kervel, V. van, Khan, S., Khomyn, M., Klein, T., Klein, O., Klos, A., Koetter, M., Krahnen, J.P., Kolokolov, A., Korajczyk, R.A., Kozhan, R., Kwan, A., Lajaunie, Q., Lam, F.E.C., Lambert, M., Langlois, H., Lausen, J., Lauter, T., Leippold, M., Levin, V., Li, Y., Li, H., Liew, C.Y., Lindner, T., Linton, O.B., Liu, J., Liu, A., Llorente, G., Lof, M., Lohr, A., Longstaff, F.A., Lopez-Lira, A., Mankad, S., Mano, N., Marchal, A., Martineau, C., Mazzola, F., Meloso, D., Mihet, R., Mohan, V., Moinas, S., Moore, D., Mu, L., Muravyev, D., Murphy, D., Neszveda, G., Neumeier, C., Nielsson, U., Nimalendran, M., Nolte, S., Norden, L.L., O'Neill, P., Obaid, K., Ødegaard, B.A., Östberg, P., Painter, M., Palan, S., Palit, I., Park, A., Pascual, R., Pasquariello, P., Pastor, L., Patel, V., Patton, A.J., Pearson, N.D., Pelizzon, L., Pelster, M., Pérignon, C., Pfiffer, C., Philip, R., Plíhal, T., Prakash, P., Press, O.-A., Prodromou, T., Putniņš, T.J., Raizada, G., Rakowski, D.A., Ranaldo, A., Regis, L., Reitz, S., Renault, T., Renjie, R.W., Renò, R., Riddiough, S., Rinne, K., Rintamäki, P., Riordan, R., Rittmannsberger, T., Rodríguez-Longarela, I., Rösch, D., Rognone, L., Roseman, B., Rosu, I., Roy, S., Rudolf, N., Rush, S., Rzayev, K., Rzeźnik, A., Sanford, A., Sankaran, H., Sarkar, A., Sarno, L., Scaillet, O., Scharnowski, S., Schenk-Hoppé, K.R., Schertler, A., Schneider, M., Schroeder, F., Schürhoff, N., Schuster, P., Schwarz, M.A., Seasholes, M.S., Seeger, N., Shachar, O., Shkilko, A., Shui, J., Sikic, M., Simion, G., Smales, L.A., Söderlind, P., Sojli, E., Sokolov, K., Spokeviciute, L., Stefanova, D., Subrahmanyam, M.G., Neusüss, S., Szaszi, B., Talavera, O., Tang, Y., Taylor, N., Tham, W.W., Theissen, E., Thimme, J., Tonks, I., Tran, H., Trapin, L., Trolle, A.B., Valente, G., Ness, R.A. Van, Vasquez, A., Verousis, T., Verwijmeren, P., Vilhelmsson, A., Vilkov, G., Vladimirov, V., Vogel, S., Voigt, S., Wagner, W., Walther, T., Weiss, P., Wel, M. van der, Werner, I.M., Westerholm, P.J., Westheide, C., Wipplinger, E., Wolf, M., Wolff, C.C.P., Wolk, L., Wong, W.-K., Wrampelmeyer, J., Xia, S., Xiu, D., Xu, K., Xu, C., Yadav, P.K., Yagüe, J., Yan, C., Yang, A., Yoo, W., Yu, W., Yu, S., Yueshen, B.Z., Yuferova, D., Zamojski, M., Zareei, A., Zeisberger, S.M., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhong, Z., Zhou, Z.I., Zhou, C., Zhu, X.S., Zoican, M., Zwinkels, R.C.J., Chen, J., Duevski, T., Gao, G., Gemayel, R., Gilder, D. de, Kuhle, P., Pagnotta, E., Pelli, M., Sönksen, J., Zhang, L., Ilczuk, K., Bogoev, D., Qian, Y., Wika, H.C., Yu, Y., Zhao, L., Mi, M., Bao, L., Vaduva, A., Prokopczuk, P., Avetikian, A., and Wu, Z.-X.
Abstract: 31 mei 2023, Contains fulltext : 240328.pdf (Author’s version preprint ) (Open Access), In statistics, samples are drawn from a population in a data-generating process (DGP). Standard errors measure the uncertainty in sample estimates of population parameters. In science, evidence is generated to test hypotheses in an evidence-generating process (EGP). We claim that EGP variation across researchers adds uncertainty: non-standard errors. To study them, we let 164 teams test six hypotheses on the same sample. We find that non-standard errors are sizeable, on par with standard errors. Their size (i) co-varies only weakly with team merits, reproducibility, or peer rating, (ii) declines significantly after peer-feedback, and (iii) is underestimated by participants.
Published: 2023

11. Four ways blue foods can help achieve food system ambitions across nations

Author: Crona, B.I., Wassénius, E., Jonell, M., Koehn, J.Z., Short, R., Tigchelaar, M., Daw, T.M., Golden, C.D., Gephart, J.A., Allison, E.H., Bush, S.R., Cao, L., Cheung, W.W.L., DeClerck, F., Fanzo, J., Gelcich, S., Kishore, A., Halpern, B.S., Hicks, C.C., Leape, J.P., Little, D.C., Micheli, F., Naylor, R.L., Phillips, M., Selig, E.R., Springmann, M., Sumaila, U.R., Troell, M., Thilsted, S.H., Wabnitz, C.C.C., Crona, B.I., Wassénius, E., Jonell, M., Koehn, J.Z., Short, R., Tigchelaar, M., Daw, T.M., Golden, C.D., Gephart, J.A., Allison, E.H., Bush, S.R., Cao, L., Cheung, W.W.L., DeClerck, F., Fanzo, J., Gelcich, S., Kishore, A., Halpern, B.S., Hicks, C.C., Leape, J.P., Little, D.C., Micheli, F., Naylor, R.L., Phillips, M., Selig, E.R., Springmann, M., Sumaila, U.R., Troell, M., Thilsted, S.H., and Wabnitz, C.C.C.
Abstract: Blue foods, sourced in aquatic environments, are important for the economies, livelihoods, nutritional security and cultures of people in many nations. They are often nutrient rich1, generate lower emissions and impacts on land and water than many terrestrial meats2, and contribute to the health3, wellbeing and livelihoods of many rural communities4. The Blue Food Assessment recently evaluated nutritional, environmental, economic and justice dimensions of blue foods globally. Here we integrate these findings and translate them into four policy objectives to help realize the contributions that blue foods can make to national food systems around the world: ensuring supplies of critical nutrients, providing healthy alternatives to terrestrial meat, reducing dietary environmental footprints and safeguarding blue food contributions to nutrition, just economies and livelihoods under a changing climate. To account for how context-specific environmental, socio-economic and cultural aspects affect this contribution, we assess the relevance of each policy objective for individual countries, and examine associated co-benefits and trade-offs at national and international scales. We find that in many African and South American nations, facilitating consumption of culturally relevant blue food, especially among nutritionally vulnerable population segments, could address vitamin B12 and omega-3 deficiencies. Meanwhile, in many global North nations, cardiovascular disease rates and large greenhouse gas footprints from ruminant meat intake could be lowered through moderate consumption of seafood with low environmental impact. The analytical framework we provide also identifies countries with high future risk, for whom climate adaptation of blue food systems will be particularly important. Overall the framework helps decision makers to assess the blue food policy objectives most relevant to their geographies, and to compare and contrast the benefits and trade-offs associated with pur
Published: 2023

12. Living within the safe and just Earth system boundaries for blue water

Author: Stewart-Koster, B., Bunn, S.E., Green, P., Ndehedehe, C., Andersen, L., Armstrong McKay, D., Bai, X., DeClerck, F., Ebi, K., Gordon, C., Gupta, J., Hasan, S., Jacobson, L., Lade, S., Liverman, D., Loriani, S., Mohamed, A., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Qin, D., Rammelt, C., Rocha, J., Rockström, J., Verburg, P., Zimm, C., Stewart-Koster, B., Bunn, S.E., Green, P., Ndehedehe, C., Andersen, L., Armstrong McKay, D., Bai, X., DeClerck, F., Ebi, K., Gordon, C., Gupta, J., Hasan, S., Jacobson, L., Lade, S., Liverman, D., Loriani, S., Mohamed, A., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Qin, D., Rammelt, C., Rocha, J., Rockström, J., Verburg, P., and Zimm, C.
Abstract: Safe and just Earth system boundaries (ESBs) for surface water and groundwater (blue water) have been defined for sustainable water management in the Anthropocene. Here we assessed whether minimum human needs could be met with surface water from within individual river basins alone and, where this is not possible, quantified how much groundwater would be required. Approximately 2.6 billion people live in river basins where groundwater is needed because they are already outside the surface water ESB or have insufficient surface water to meet human needs and the ESB. Approximately 1.4 billion people live in river basins where demand-side transformations would be required as they either exceed the surface water ESB or face a decline in groundwater recharge and cannot meet minimum needs within the ESB. A further 1.5 billion people live in river basins outside the ESB, with insufficient surface water to meet minimum needs, requiring both supply- and demand-side transformations. These results highlight the challenges and opportunities of meeting even basic human access needs to water and protecting aquatic ecosystems.
Published: 2023
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13. Achieving a nature- and people-positive future

Author: Obura, D. O. DeClerck, F. Verburg, P. H. Gupta, J. Abrams, J. F. Bai, X. Bunn, S. Ebi, K. L. Gifford, L. Gordon, C. Jacobson, L. Lenton, T. M. Liverman, D. Mohamed, A. Prodani, K. Rocha, J. C. Rockström, J. Sakschewski, B. Stewart-Koster, B. van Vuuren, D. Winkelmann, R. Zimm, C. and Obura, D. O. DeClerck, F. Verburg, P. H. Gupta, J. Abrams, J. F. Bai, X. Bunn, S. Ebi, K. L. Gifford, L. Gordon, C. Jacobson, L. Lenton, T. M. Liverman, D. Mohamed, A. Prodani, K. Rocha, J. C. Rockström, J. Sakschewski, B. Stewart-Koster, B. van Vuuren, D. Winkelmann, R. Zimm, C.
Abstract: Despite decades of increasing investment in conservation, we have not succeeded in “bending the curve” of biodiversity decline. Efforts to meet new targets and goals for the next three decades risk repeating this outcome due to three factors: neglect of increasing drivers of decline; unrealistic expectations and time frames of biodiversity recovery; and insufficient attention to justice within and between generations and across countries. Our Earth system justice approach identifies six sets of actions that when tackled simultaneously address these failings: (1) reduce and reverse direct and indirect drivers causing decline; (2) halt and reverse biodiversity loss; (3) restore and regenerate biodiversity to a safe state; (4) raise minimum wellbeing for all; (5) eliminate over-consumption and excesses associated with accumulation of capital; and (6) uphold and respect the rights and responsibilities of all communities, present and future. Current conservation campaigns primarily address actions 2 and 3, with urgent upscaling of actions 1, 4, 5, and 6 needed to help deliver the post-2020 global biodiversity framework.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Safe and just Earth system boundaries

Author: Rockström, J., Gupta, J., Qin, D., Lade, S.J., Abrams, J.F., Andersen, L.S., Armstrong McKay, D.I., Bai, X., Bala, G., Bunn, S.E., Ciobanu, D., DeClerck, F., Ebi, K., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Hasan, S., Kanie, N., Lenton, T.M., Loriani, S., Liverman, D.M., Mohamed, A., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Ospina, D., Prodani, K., Rammelt, C., Sakschewski, B., Scholtens, J., Stewart-Koster, B., Tharammal, T., van Vuuren, D., Verburg, P.H., Winkelmann, R., Zimm, C., Bennett, E.M., Bringezu, S., Broadgate, W., Green, P.A., Huang, L., Jacobson, L., Ndehedehe, C., Pedde, S., Rocha, J., Scheffer, M., Schulte-Uebbing, L., de Vries, W., Xiao, C., Xu, C., Xu, X., Zafra-Calvo, N., Zhang, X., Rockström, J., Gupta, J., Qin, D., Lade, S.J., Abrams, J.F., Andersen, L.S., Armstrong McKay, D.I., Bai, X., Bala, G., Bunn, S.E., Ciobanu, D., DeClerck, F., Ebi, K., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Hasan, S., Kanie, N., Lenton, T.M., Loriani, S., Liverman, D.M., Mohamed, A., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Ospina, D., Prodani, K., Rammelt, C., Sakschewski, B., Scholtens, J., Stewart-Koster, B., Tharammal, T., van Vuuren, D., Verburg, P.H., Winkelmann, R., Zimm, C., Bennett, E.M., Bringezu, S., Broadgate, W., Green, P.A., Huang, L., Jacobson, L., Ndehedehe, C., Pedde, S., Rocha, J., Scheffer, M., Schulte-Uebbing, L., de Vries, W., Xiao, C., Xu, C., Xu, X., Zafra-Calvo, N., and Zhang, X.
Abstract: The stability and resilience of the Earth system and human well-being are inseparably linked1,2,3, yet their interdependencies are generally under-recognized; consequently, they are often treated independently4,5. Here, we use modelling and literature assessment to quantify safe and just Earth system boundaries (ESBs) for climate, the biosphere, water and nutrient cycles, and aerosols at global and subglobal scales. We propose ESBs for maintaining the resilience and stability of the Earth system (safe ESBs) and minimizing exposure to significant harm to humans from Earth system change (a necessary but not sufficient condition for justice)4. The stricter of the safe or just boundaries sets the integrated safe and just ESB. Our findings show that justice considerations constrain the integrated ESBs more than safety considerations for climate and atmospheric aerosol loading. Seven of eight globally quantified safe and just ESBs and at least two regional safe and just ESBs in over half of global land area are already exceeded. We propose that our assessment provides a quantitative foundation for safeguarding the global commons for all people now and into the future.
Published: 2023

15. Get the science right when paying for nature's services: Few projects adequately address design and evaluation

Author: Naeem, S., Ingram, J. C., Varga, A., Agardy, T., Barten, P., Bennett, G., Bloomgarden, E., Bremer, L. L., Burkill, P., Cattau, M., Ching, C., Colby, M., Cook, D. C., Costanza, R., DeClerck, F., Freund, C., Gartner, T., Goldman-Benner, R., Gunderson, J., Jarrett, D., Kinzig, A. P., Kiss, A., Koontz, A., Kumar, P., Lasky, J. R., Masozera, M., Meyers, D., Milano, F., Naughton-Treves, L., Nichols, E., Olander, L., Olmsted, P., Perge, E., Perrings, C., Polasky, S., Potent, J., Prager, C., Quétier, F., Redford, K., Saterson, K., Thoumi, G., Vargas, M. T., Vickerman, S., Weisser, W., Wilkie, D., and Wunder, S.
Published: 2015

16. Non-Standard Errors

Author: Menkveld, A.J., Dreber, A., Holzmeister, F., Huber, J., Johannesson, M., Kirchler, M., Razen, M., Weitzel, G.U., Abad, D., Abudy, M., Adrian, T., Ait-Sahalia, Y., Akmansoy, O., Alcock, J., Alexeev, V., Aloosh, A., Amato, L., Amaya, D., Angel, J., Bach, A., Baidoo, E., Bakalli, G., Barbon, A., Bashchenko, O., Bindra, P.C., Bjonnes, G.H., Black, J., Black, B.S., Bohorquez, S., Bondarenko, O., Bos, C.S., Bosch-Rosa, C., Bouri, E., Brownlees, C.T., Calamia, A., Cao, V.N., Capelle-Blancard, G., Capera, L., Caporin, M., Carrion, A., Caskurlu, T., Chakrabarty, B., Chernov, M., Cheung, W.M., Chincarini, L.B., Chordia, T., Chow, S.C., Clapham, B., Colliard, J.-E., Comerton-Forde, C., Curran, E., Dao, T., Dare, W., Davies, R.J., Blasis, R. De, Nard, G. De, DeClerck, F., Deev, O., Degryse, H., Deku, S., Desagre, C., Dijk, M.A van, Dim, C., Dimpfl, T., Dong, Y., Drummond, P., Dudda, T., Dumitrescu, A., Dyakov, T., Dyhrberg, A.H., Dzieliński, M., Eksi, A., Kalak, I. El, Ellen, S. ter, Eugster, N., Evans, M.D.D., Farrell, M., Félez-Viñas, E., Ferrara, G., Ferrouhi, E.M., Flori, A., Fluharty-Jaidee, J., Foley, S., Fong, K.Y.L., Foucault, T., Franus, T., Franzoni, F.A., Frijns, B., Frömmel, M., Fu, S., Füllbrunn, S.C., Gan, B., Gehrig, T., Gerritsen, D., Gil-Bazo, J., Glosten, L.R., Gomez, T., Gorbenko, A., Güçbilmez, U., Grammig, J., Gregoire, V., Hagströmer, B., Hambuckers, J., Hapnes, E., Harris, J.H., Harris, L., Hartmann, S., Hasse, J.-B., Hautsch, N., He, X., Heath, D., Hediger, S., Hendershott, T., Hibbert, A.M., Hjalmarsson, E., Hoelscher, S.A., Hoffmann, P., Holden, C.W., Horenstein, A.R., Huang, W., Huang, D., Hurlin, C., Ivashchenko, A., Iyer, S.R., Jahanshahloo, H., Jalkh, N., Jones, C.M., Jurkatis, S., Jylha, P., Kaeck, A., Kaiser, G., Karam, A., Karmaziene, E., Kassner, B., Kaustia, M., Kazak, E., Kearney, F., Kervel, V. van, Khan, S., Khomyn, M., Klein, T., Klein, O., Klos, A., Koetter, M., Krahnen, J.P., Kolokolov, A., Korajczyk, R.A., Kozhan, R., Kwan, A., Lajaunie, Q., Lam, F.E.C., Lambert, M., Langlois, H., Lausen, J., Lauter, T., Leippold, M., Levin, V., Li, Y., Li, H., Liew, C.Y., Lindner, T., Linton, O.B., Liu, J., Liu, A., Llorente, G., Lof, M., Lohr, A., Longstaff, F.A., Lopez-Lira, A., Mankad, S., Mano, N., Marchal, A., Martineau, C., Mazzola, F., Meloso, D., Mihet, R., Mohan, V., Moinas, S., Moore, D., Mu, L., Muravyev, D., Murphy, D., Neszveda, G., Neumeier, C., Nielsson, U., Nimalendran, M., Nolte, S., Norden, L.L., O'Neill, P., Obaid, K., Ødegaard, B.A., Östberg, P., Painter, M., Palan, S., Palit, I., Park, A., Pascual, R., Pasquariello, P., Pastor, L., Patel, V., Patton, A.J., Pearson, N.D., Pelizzon, L., Pelster, M., Pérignon, C., Pfiffer, C., Philip, R., Plíhal, T., Prakash, P., Press, O.-A., Prodromou, T., Putniņš, T.J., Raizada, G., Rakowski, D.A., Ranaldo, A., Regis, L., Reitz, S., Renault, T., Renjie, R.W., Renò, R., Riddiough, S., Rinne, K., Rintamäki, P., Riordan, R., Rittmannsberger, T., Rodríguez-Longarela, I., Rösch, D., Rognone, L., Roseman, B., Rosu, I., Roy, S., Rudolf, N., Rush, S., Rzayev, K., Rzeźnik, A., Sanford, A., Sankaran, H., Sarkar, A., Sarno, L., Scaillet, O., Scharnowski, S., Schenk-Hoppé, K.R., Schertler, A., Schneider, M., Schroeder, F., Schürhoff, N., Schuster, P., Schwarz, M.A., Seasholes, M.S., Seeger, N., Shachar, O., Shkilko, A., Shui, J., Sikic, M., Simion, G., Smales, L.A., Söderlind, P., Sojli, E., Sokolov, K., Spokeviciute, L., Stefanova, D., Subrahmanyam, M.G., Neusüss, S., Szaszi, B., Talavera, O., Tang, Y., Taylor, N., Tham, W.W., Theissen, E., Thimme, J., Tonks, I., Tran, H., Trapin, L., Trolle, A.B., Valente, G., Ness, R.A. Van, Vasquez, A., Verousis, T., Verwijmeren, P., Vilhelmsson, A., Vilkov, G., Vladimirov, V., Vogel, S., Voigt, S., Wagner, W., Walther, T., Weiss, P., Wel, M. van der, Werner, I.M., Westerholm, P.J., Westheide, C., Wipplinger, E., Wolf, M., Wolff, C.C.P., Wolk, L., Wong, W.-K., Wrampelmeyer, J., Xia, S., Xiu, D., Xu, K., Xu, C., Yadav, P.K., Yagüe, J., Yan, C., Yang, A., Yoo, W., Yu, W., Yu, S., Yueshen, B.Z., Yuferova, D., Zamojski, M., Zareei, A., Zeisberger, S.M., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhong, Z., Zhou, Z.I., Zhou, C., Zhu, X.S., Zoican, M., Zwinkels, R.C.J., Chen, J., Duevski, T., Gao, G., Gemayel, R., Gilder, D. de, Kuhle, P., Pagnotta, E., Pelli, M., Sönksen, J., Zhang, L., Ilczuk, K., Bogoev, D., Qian, Y., Wika, H.C., Yu, Y., Zhao, L., Mi, M., Bao, L., Vaduva, A., Prokopczuk, P., Avetikian, A., Wu, Z.-X., Menkveld, A.J., Dreber, A., Holzmeister, F., Huber, J., Johannesson, M., Kirchler, M., Razen, M., Weitzel, G.U., Abad, D., Abudy, M., Adrian, T., Ait-Sahalia, Y., Akmansoy, O., Alcock, J., Alexeev, V., Aloosh, A., Amato, L., Amaya, D., Angel, J., Bach, A., Baidoo, E., Bakalli, G., Barbon, A., Bashchenko, O., Bindra, P.C., Bjonnes, G.H., Black, J., Black, B.S., Bohorquez, S., Bondarenko, O., Bos, C.S., Bosch-Rosa, C., Bouri, E., Brownlees, C.T., Calamia, A., Cao, V.N., Capelle-Blancard, G., Capera, L., Caporin, M., Carrion, A., Caskurlu, T., Chakrabarty, B., Chernov, M., Cheung, W.M., Chincarini, L.B., Chordia, T., Chow, S.C., Clapham, B., Colliard, J.-E., Comerton-Forde, C., Curran, E., Dao, T., Dare, W., Davies, R.J., Blasis, R. De, Nard, G. De, DeClerck, F., Deev, O., Degryse, H., Deku, S., Desagre, C., Dijk, M.A van, Dim, C., Dimpfl, T., Dong, Y., Drummond, P., Dudda, T., Dumitrescu, A., Dyakov, T., Dyhrberg, A.H., Dzieliński, M., Eksi, A., Kalak, I. El, Ellen, S. ter, Eugster, N., Evans, M.D.D., Farrell, M., Félez-Viñas, E., Ferrara, G., Ferrouhi, E.M., Flori, A., Fluharty-Jaidee, J., Foley, S., Fong, K.Y.L., Foucault, T., Franus, T., Franzoni, F.A., Frijns, B., Frömmel, M., Fu, S., Füllbrunn, S.C., Gan, B., Gehrig, T., Gerritsen, D., Gil-Bazo, J., Glosten, L.R., Gomez, T., Gorbenko, A., Güçbilmez, U., Grammig, J., Gregoire, V., Hagströmer, B., Hambuckers, J., Hapnes, E., Harris, J.H., Harris, L., Hartmann, S., Hasse, J.-B., Hautsch, N., He, X., Heath, D., Hediger, S., Hendershott, T., Hibbert, A.M., Hjalmarsson, E., Hoelscher, S.A., Hoffmann, P., Holden, C.W., Horenstein, A.R., Huang, W., Huang, D., Hurlin, C., Ivashchenko, A., Iyer, S.R., Jahanshahloo, H., Jalkh, N., Jones, C.M., Jurkatis, S., Jylha, P., Kaeck, A., Kaiser, G., Karam, A., Karmaziene, E., Kassner, B., Kaustia, M., Kazak, E., Kearney, F., Kervel, V. van, Khan, S., Khomyn, M., Klein, T., Klein, O., Klos, A., Koetter, M., Krahnen, J.P., Kolokolov, A., Korajczyk, R.A., Kozhan, R., Kwan, A., Lajaunie, Q., Lam, F.E.C., Lambert, M., Langlois, H., Lausen, J., Lauter, T., Leippold, M., Levin, V., Li, Y., Li, H., Liew, C.Y., Lindner, T., Linton, O.B., Liu, J., Liu, A., Llorente, G., Lof, M., Lohr, A., Longstaff, F.A., Lopez-Lira, A., Mankad, S., Mano, N., Marchal, A., Martineau, C., Mazzola, F., Meloso, D., Mihet, R., Mohan, V., Moinas, S., Moore, D., Mu, L., Muravyev, D., Murphy, D., Neszveda, G., Neumeier, C., Nielsson, U., Nimalendran, M., Nolte, S., Norden, L.L., O'Neill, P., Obaid, K., Ødegaard, B.A., Östberg, P., Painter, M., Palan, S., Palit, I., Park, A., Pascual, R., Pasquariello, P., Pastor, L., Patel, V., Patton, A.J., Pearson, N.D., Pelizzon, L., Pelster, M., Pérignon, C., Pfiffer, C., Philip, R., Plíhal, T., Prakash, P., Press, O.-A., Prodromou, T., Putniņš, T.J., Raizada, G., Rakowski, D.A., Ranaldo, A., Regis, L., Reitz, S., Renault, T., Renjie, R.W., Renò, R., Riddiough, S., Rinne, K., Rintamäki, P., Riordan, R., Rittmannsberger, T., Rodríguez-Longarela, I., Rösch, D., Rognone, L., Roseman, B., Rosu, I., Roy, S., Rudolf, N., Rush, S., Rzayev, K., Rzeźnik, A., Sanford, A., Sankaran, H., Sarkar, A., Sarno, L., Scaillet, O., Scharnowski, S., Schenk-Hoppé, K.R., Schertler, A., Schneider, M., Schroeder, F., Schürhoff, N., Schuster, P., Schwarz, M.A., Seasholes, M.S., Seeger, N., Shachar, O., Shkilko, A., Shui, J., Sikic, M., Simion, G., Smales, L.A., Söderlind, P., Sojli, E., Sokolov, K., Spokeviciute, L., Stefanova, D., Subrahmanyam, M.G., Neusüss, S., Szaszi, B., Talavera, O., Tang, Y., Taylor, N., Tham, W.W., Theissen, E., Thimme, J., Tonks, I., Tran, H., Trapin, L., Trolle, A.B., Valente, G., Ness, R.A. Van, Vasquez, A., Verousis, T., Verwijmeren, P., Vilhelmsson, A., Vilkov, G., Vladimirov, V., Vogel, S., Voigt, S., Wagner, W., Walther, T., Weiss, P., Wel, M. van der, Werner, I.M., Westerholm, P.J., Westheide, C., Wipplinger, E., Wolf, M., Wolff, C.C.P., Wolk, L., Wong, W.-K., Wrampelmeyer, J., Xia, S., Xiu, D., Xu, K., Xu, C., Yadav, P.K., Yagüe, J., Yan, C., Yang, A., Yoo, W., Yu, W., Yu, S., Yueshen, B.Z., Yuferova, D., Zamojski, M., Zareei, A., Zeisberger, S.M., Zhang, S.S., Zhang, X., Zhong, Z., Zhou, Z.I., Zhou, C., Zhu, X.S., Zoican, M., Zwinkels, R.C.J., Chen, J., Duevski, T., Gao, G., Gemayel, R., Gilder, D. de, Kuhle, P., Pagnotta, E., Pelli, M., Sönksen, J., Zhang, L., Ilczuk, K., Bogoev, D., Qian, Y., Wika, H.C., Yu, Y., Zhao, L., Mi, M., Bao, L., Vaduva, A., Prokopczuk, P., Avetikian, A., and Wu, Z.-X.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, In statistics, samples are drawn from a population in a data-generating process (DGP). Standard errors measure the uncertainty in sample estimates of population parameters. In science, evidence is generated to test hypotheses in an evidence-generating process (EGP). We claim that EGP variation across researchers adds uncertainty: non-standard errors. To study them, we let 164 teams test six hypotheses on the same sample. We find that non-standard errors are sizeable, on par with standard errors. Their size (i) co-varies only weakly with team merits, reproducibility, or peer rating, (ii) declines significantly after peer-feedback, and (iii) is underestimated by participants.
Published: 2022

17. Achieving global biodiversity goals by 2050 requires urgent and integrated actions

Author: Leadley, P., Gonzalez, A., Obura, D., Krug, C.B., Londoño-Murcia, M.C., Millette, K.L., Radulovici, A., Rankovic, A., Shannon, L.J., Archer, E., Armah, F.A., Bax, N., Chaudhari, K., Costello, M.J., Dávalos, L.M., Roque, F., DeClerck, F., Dee, L.E., Essl, F., Ferrier, S., Genovesi, P., Guariguata, M.R., Hashimoto, S., Ifejika Speranza, C., Isbell, F., Kok, M., Lavery, S.D., Leclere, D., Loyola, R., Lwasa, S., McGeoch, M., Mori, A.S., Nicholson, E., Ochoa, J.M., Öllerer, K., Polasky, S., Rondinini, C., Schroer, S., Selomane, O., Shen, X., Strassburg, B., Sumaila, U.R., Tittensor, D.P., Turak, E., Urbina, L., Vallejos, M., Vázquez-Domínguez, E., Verburg, P.H., Visconti, P., Woodley, S., Xu, J., Leadley, P., Gonzalez, A., Obura, D., Krug, C.B., Londoño-Murcia, M.C., Millette, K.L., Radulovici, A., Rankovic, A., Shannon, L.J., Archer, E., Armah, F.A., Bax, N., Chaudhari, K., Costello, M.J., Dávalos, L.M., Roque, F., DeClerck, F., Dee, L.E., Essl, F., Ferrier, S., Genovesi, P., Guariguata, M.R., Hashimoto, S., Ifejika Speranza, C., Isbell, F., Kok, M., Lavery, S.D., Leclere, D., Loyola, R., Lwasa, S., McGeoch, M., Mori, A.S., Nicholson, E., Ochoa, J.M., Öllerer, K., Polasky, S., Rondinini, C., Schroer, S., Selomane, O., Shen, X., Strassburg, B., Sumaila, U.R., Tittensor, D.P., Turak, E., Urbina, L., Vallejos, M., Vázquez-Domínguez, E., Verburg, P.H., Visconti, P., Woodley, S., and Xu, J.
Abstract: Governments are negotiating actions intended to halt biodiversity loss and put it on a path to recovery by 2050. Here, we show that bending the curve for biodiversity is possible, but only if actions are implemented urgently and in an integrated manner. Connecting these actions to biodiversity outcomes and tracking progress remain a challenge.
Published: 2022

18. Achieving a nature- and people-positive future

Author: Obura, D.O., DeClerck, F., Verburg, P.H., Gupta, J., Abrams, J.F., Bai, X., Bunn, S., Ebi, K.L., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Jacobson, L., Lenton, T.M., Liverman, D., Mohamed, A., Prodani, K., Rocha, J.C., Rockstrom, J., Sakschewski, B., Stewart-Koster, B., van Vuuren, D., Winkelmann, R., Zimm, C., Obura, D.O., DeClerck, F., Verburg, P.H., Gupta, J., Abrams, J.F., Bai, X., Bunn, S., Ebi, K.L., Gifford, L., Gordon, C., Jacobson, L., Lenton, T.M., Liverman, D., Mohamed, A., Prodani, K., Rocha, J.C., Rockstrom, J., Sakschewski, B., Stewart-Koster, B., van Vuuren, D., Winkelmann, R., and Zimm, C.
Abstract: Despite decades of increasing investment in conservation, we have not succeeded in “bending the curve” of biodiversity decline. Efforts to meet new targets and goals for the next three decades risk repeating this outcome due to three factors: neglect of increasing drivers of decline; unrealistic expectations and time frames of biodiversity recovery; and insufficient attention to justice within and between generations and across countries. Our Earth system justice approach identifies six sets of actions that when tackled simultaneously address these failings: (1) reduce and reverse direct and indirect drivers causing decline; (2) halt and reverse biodiversity loss; (3) restore and regenerate biodiversity to a safe state; (4) raise minimum wellbeing for all; (5) eliminate over-consumption and excesses associated with accumulation of capital; and (6) uphold and respect the rights and responsibilities of all communities, present and future. Current conservation campaigns primarily address actions 2 and 3, with urgent upscaling of actions 1, 4, 5, and 6 needed to help deliver the post-2020 global biodiversity framework.
Published: 2022

19. How can diverse national food and land-use priorities be reconciled with global sustainability targets? Lessons from the FABLE initiative

Author: Mosnier, A., Schmidt-Traub, G., Obersteiner, M., Jones, S., Javalera Rincón, V., DeClerck, F., Thomson, M., Sperling, F., Harrison, P., Pérez Guzmán, K., McCord, G.C., Navarro-Garcia, J., Marcos-Martinez, R., Wu, G.C., Poncet, J., Douzal, C., Steinhauser, J., Monjeau, A., Frank, F., Lehtonen, H., Rämö, J., Leach, N., Gonzalez-Abraham, C.E., Ghosh, R.K., Jha, C., Singh, V., Bai, Z., Jin, X., Ma, L., Strokov, A., Potashnikov, V., Orduña-Cabrera, F., Neubauer, R., Diaz, M., Penescu, L., Domínguez, E.A., Chavarro, J., Pena, A., Basnet, S., Fetzer, I., Baker, J., Zerriffi, H., Reyes Gallardo, R., Bryan, B.A., Hadjikakou, M., Lotze-Campen, H., Stevanovic, M., Smith, A., Costa, W., Habiburrachman, A.H.F., Immanuel, G., Selomane, O., Daloz, A.-S., Andrew, R., van Oort, B., Imanirareba, D., Molla, K.G., Woldeyes, F.B., Soterroni, A.C., Scarabello, M., Ramos, F.M., Boer, R., Winarni, N.L., Supriatna, J., Low, W.S., Fan, A.C.H., Naramabuye, F.X., Niyitanga, F., Olguín, M., Popp, A., Rasche, L., Godfray, C., Hall, J.W., Grundy, M.J., Wang, X., Mosnier, A., Schmidt-Traub, G., Obersteiner, M., Jones, S., Javalera Rincón, V., DeClerck, F., Thomson, M., Sperling, F., Harrison, P., Pérez Guzmán, K., McCord, G.C., Navarro-Garcia, J., Marcos-Martinez, R., Wu, G.C., Poncet, J., Douzal, C., Steinhauser, J., Monjeau, A., Frank, F., Lehtonen, H., Rämö, J., Leach, N., Gonzalez-Abraham, C.E., Ghosh, R.K., Jha, C., Singh, V., Bai, Z., Jin, X., Ma, L., Strokov, A., Potashnikov, V., Orduña-Cabrera, F., Neubauer, R., Diaz, M., Penescu, L., Domínguez, E.A., Chavarro, J., Pena, A., Basnet, S., Fetzer, I., Baker, J., Zerriffi, H., Reyes Gallardo, R., Bryan, B.A., Hadjikakou, M., Lotze-Campen, H., Stevanovic, M., Smith, A., Costa, W., Habiburrachman, A.H.F., Immanuel, G., Selomane, O., Daloz, A.-S., Andrew, R., van Oort, B., Imanirareba, D., Molla, K.G., Woldeyes, F.B., Soterroni, A.C., Scarabello, M., Ramos, F.M., Boer, R., Winarni, N.L., Supriatna, J., Low, W.S., Fan, A.C.H., Naramabuye, F.X., Niyitanga, F., Olguín, M., Popp, A., Rasche, L., Godfray, C., Hall, J.W., Grundy, M.J., and Wang, X.
Abstract: There is an urgent need for countries to transition their national food and land-use systems toward food and nutritional security, climate stability, and environmental integrity. How can countries satisfy their demands while jointly delivering the required transformative change to achieve global sustainability targets? Here, we present a collaborative approach developed with the FABLE—Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land, and Energy—Consortium to reconcile both global and national elements for developing national food and land-use system pathways. This approach includes three key features: (1) global targets, (2) country-driven multi-objective pathways, and (3) multiple iterations of pathway refinement informed by both national and international impacts. This approach strengthens policy coherence and highlights where greater national and international ambition is needed to achieve global goals (e.g., the SDGs). We discuss how this could be used to support future climate and biodiversity negotiations and what further developments would be needed.
Published: 2022
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20. Determinants of grassland primary production in seasonally-dry silvopastoral systems in Central America

Author: Rusch, G. M., Zapata, P. C., Casanoves, F., Casals, P., Ibrahim, M., and DeClerck, F.
Published: 2014
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21. Biodiversity and ecosystem services on the African continent – What is changing, and what are our options?

Author: Archer, E., Dziba, L.E., Mulongoy, K.J., Maoela, M.A., Walters, M., Biggs, R., Salem, M-C. Cormier, DeClerck, F., Diaw, M.C., Dunham, A.E., Failler, P., Gordon, C., Harhash, K.A., Kasisi, R., Kizito, F., Nyingi, W.D., Oguge, N., Osman-Elasha, B., Stringer, L.C., Tito de Morais, L., Assogbadjo, A., Egoh, B.N., Halmy, M.W., Heubach, K., Mensah, A., Pereira, L., and Sitas, N.
Published: 2021
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22. ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT: Get the science right when paying for natureʼs services

Author: Naeem, S., Ingram, J. C., Varga, A., Agardy, T., Barten, P., Bennett, G., Bloomgarden, E., Bremer, L. L., Burkill, P., Cattau, M., Ching, C., Colby, M., Cook, D. C., Costanza, R., DeClerck, F., Freund, C., Gartner, T., Goldman-Benner, R., Gunderson, J., Jarrett, D., Kinzig, A. P., Kiss, A., Koontz, A., Kumar, P., Lasky, J. R., Masozera, M., Meyers, D., Milano, F., Naughton-Treves, L., Nichols, E., Olander, L., Olmsted, P., Perge, E., Perrings, C., Polasky, S., Potent, J., Prager, C., Quétier, F., Redford, K., Saterson, K., Thoumi, G., Vargas, M. T., Vickerman, S., Weisser, W., Wilkie, D., and Wunder, S.
Published: 2015
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23. Biodiversity and ecosystem services on the African continent – What is changing, and what are our options?

Author: Environmental Governance, Archer, E., Dziba, L.E., Mulongoy, K.J., Maoela, M.A., Walters, M., Biggs, R., Salem, M.-C.C., DeClerck, F., Diaw, M.C., Dunham, A.E., Failler, P., Gordon, C., Harhash, K.A., Kasisi, R., Kizito, F., Nyingi, W.D., Oguge, N., Osman-Elasha, B., Stringer, L.C., Tito de Morais, L., Assogbadjo, A., Egoh, B.N., Halmy, M.W., Heubach, K., Mensah, A., Pereira, L., Sitas, N., Environmental Governance, Archer, E., Dziba, L.E., Mulongoy, K.J., Maoela, M.A., Walters, M., Biggs, R., Salem, M.-C.C., DeClerck, F., Diaw, M.C., Dunham, A.E., Failler, P., Gordon, C., Harhash, K.A., Kasisi, R., Kizito, F., Nyingi, W.D., Oguge, N., Osman-Elasha, B., Stringer, L.C., Tito de Morais, L., Assogbadjo, A., Egoh, B.N., Halmy, M.W., Heubach, K., Mensah, A., Pereira, L., and Sitas, N.
Published: 2021

24. Identifying a Safe and Just Corridor for People and the Planet

Author: Rockström, J. Gupta, J. Lenton, T. M. Qin, D. Lade, S. J. Abrams, J. F. Jacobson, L. Rocha, J. C. Zimm, C. Bai, X. Bala, G. Bringezu, S. Broadgate, W. Bunn, S. E. DeClerck, F. Ebi, K. L. Gong, P. Gordon, C. Kanie, N. Liverman, D. M. Nakicenovic, N. Obura, D. Ramanathan, V. Verburg, P. H. van Vuuren, D. P. Winkelmann, R. and Rockström, J. Gupta, J. Lenton, T. M. Qin, D. Lade, S. J. Abrams, J. F. Jacobson, L. Rocha, J. C. Zimm, C. Bai, X. Bala, G. Bringezu, S. Broadgate, W. Bunn, S. E. DeClerck, F. Ebi, K. L. Gong, P. Gordon, C. Kanie, N. Liverman, D. M. Nakicenovic, N. Obura, D. Ramanathan, V. Verburg, P. H. van Vuuren, D. P. Winkelmann, R.
Abstract: Keeping the Earth system in a stable and resilient state, to safeguard Earth's life support systems while ensuring that Earth's benefits, risks, and related responsibilities are equitably shared, constitutes the grand challenge for human development in the Anthropocene. Here, we describe a framework that the recently formed Earth Commission will use to define and quantify target ranges for a “safe and just corridor” that meets these goals. Although “safe” and “just” Earth system targets are interrelated, we see safe as primarily referring to a stable Earth system and just targets as being associated with meeting human needs and reducing exposure to risks. To align safe and just dimensions, we propose to address the equity dimensions of each safe target for Earth system regulating systems and processes. The more stringent of the safe or just target ranges then defines the corridor. Identifying levers of social transformation aimed at meeting the safe and just targets and challenges associated with translating the corridor to actors at multiple scales present scope for future work.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Identifying a safe and just corridor for people and the planet

Author: Rockström, J., Gupta, J., Lenton, T.M., Qin, D., Lade, S.J., Abrams, J.F., Jacobson, L., Rocha, J.C., Zimm, C., Bai, X., Bala, G., Bringezu, S., Broadgate, W., Bunn, S.E., DeClerck, F., Ebi, K.L., Gong, P., Gordon, C., Kanie, N., Liverman, D.M., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Ramanathan, V., Verburg, P.H., van Vuuren, D.P., Winkelmann, R., Rockström, J., Gupta, J., Lenton, T.M., Qin, D., Lade, S.J., Abrams, J.F., Jacobson, L., Rocha, J.C., Zimm, C., Bai, X., Bala, G., Bringezu, S., Broadgate, W., Bunn, S.E., DeClerck, F., Ebi, K.L., Gong, P., Gordon, C., Kanie, N., Liverman, D.M., Nakicenovic, N., Obura, D., Ramanathan, V., Verburg, P.H., van Vuuren, D.P., and Winkelmann, R.
Abstract: Keeping the Earth system in a stable and resilient state, in order to safeguard Earth's life support systems while ensuring that Earth's benefits, risks and related responsibilities are equitably shared, constitutes the grand challenge for human development in the Anthropocene. Here, we describe a framework that the recently formed Earth Commission will use to define and quantify target ranges for a ‘safe and just corridor’ that meets these goals. Although ‘safe’ and ‘just’ Earth system targets are interrelated, we see safe as primarily referring to a stable Earth system and just targets as being associated with meeting human needs and reducing exposure to risks. To align safe and just dimensions, we propose to address the equity dimensions of each safe target for Earth system regulating systems and processes. The more stringent of the safe or just target ranges then defines the corridor. Identifying levers of social transformation aimed at meeting the safe and just targets and challenges associated with translating the corridor to actors at multiple scales present scope for future work.
Published: 2021

26. Pathways to Sustainable Land-Use and Food Systems. 2020 Report of the FABLE Consortium

Author: FABLE, Poncet, J., Mosnier, A., Schmidt-Traub, G., Obersteiner, M., DeClerck, F., Jones, S., Pérez-Guzmán, K., Douzal, C., and François, C.
Published: 2020
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27. Reversing terrestrial biodiversity declines due to habitat loss: a multi-model assessment

Author: Leclere, D., Obersteiner, M., Alkemade, R., Almond, R., Barrett, M., Bunting, G., Burgess, N., Butchart, S., Chaudhary, A., Cornell, S., De Palma, A., DeClerck, F., Di Fulvio, F., Di Marco, M., Doelman, J., Dürauer, M., Ferrier, S., Freeman, R., Fritz, S., Fujimori, S., Grooten, M., Harfoot, M., Harwood, T., Hasegawa, T., Havlik, P., Hellweg, S., Herrero, M., Hilbers, J., Hill, S., Hoskins, A., Humpenöder, F., Kram, T., Krisztin, T., Lotze-Campen, H., Mace, G., Matsui, T., Meyer, C., Nel, D., Newbold, T., Ohashi, H., Popp, A., Purvis, A., Schipper, A., Schmidt-Traub, G., Stehfest, E., Strassburg, B., Tabeau, A., Valin, H., van Meijl, H., van Vuuren, D., van Zeist, W., Visconti, P., Ware, C., Watson, J., Wu, W., and Young, L.
Published: 2019

28. Integrating agroecological production in a robust post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

Author: Wanger, T.C., DeClerck, F., Garibaldi, L.A., Ghazoul, J., Kleijn, D., Klein, A.-M., Kremen, C., Mooney, H., Perfecto, I., Powell, L.L., Settele, Josef, Solé, M., Tscharntke, T., Weisser, W., Wanger, T.C., DeClerck, F., Garibaldi, L.A., Ghazoul, J., Kleijn, D., Klein, A.-M., Kremen, C., Mooney, H., Perfecto, I., Powell, L.L., Settele, Josef, Solé, M., Tscharntke, T., and Weisser, W.
Abstract: To the Editor — The 15th Conference of the Parties (COP) meeting to the Convention on Biological Diversity in China — now to be held in 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic — will provide new opportunities for biodiversity conservation (https://go.nature.com/31YAVNF) through the decision on the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). In short, the GBF is a global and solution-oriented framework aiming for transformative action by governments, civil society and businesses, to help biodiversity recover for the benefit of people and planet1. Agriculture is the most extensive form of land use, occupying more than one-third of the global landmass, and imperilling 62% of all threatened species globally2. Habitat conversion and conventional farming practices — including heavy use of agrochemicals — have negative effects on biodiversity3, even spilling into protected areas. However, if designed appropriately, agricultural landscapes can provide habitats for biodiversity, promote connectivity between protected areas, and increase the capacity of species to respond to environmental threats4,5. While halting the loss of protected and intact nature is essential to halt species loss, bending the curve on biodiversity will require sustainable agriculture. We argue that the GBF must include conservation actions in agricultural landscapes based on agroecological principles (sensu High Level Panel of Experts6) in the three ‘2030 Action Targets’ (hereafter ‘Targets’) to reach its goals of biodiversity recovery. Agroecology is widely recognized as a necessary transformation in order to achieve food system sustainability.
Published: 2020

29. Set ambitious goals for biodiversity and sustainability

Author: Diaz, S, Zafra-Calvo, N., Purvis, A., Verburg, P. H., Obura, D., Leadley, P., Chaplin-Kramer, R., De Meester, L., Dulloo, E., Martín-López, B., Shaw, M. R., Visconti, P., Broadgate, W., Bruford, M. W., Burgess, N. D., Cavender- Bares, J., DeClerck, F., Fernández-Palacio, J. M., Garibaldi, L. A., Hill, S. L. L., Isbell, F., Khoury, C. K., Krug, C. B, Liu, J., Maron, M., McGowan, P. J. K., Pereira, H. M., Reyes-García, V., Rocha, J., Rondinini, C., Shannon, L., Snelgrove, P. V. R., Shin, Y. J., Speh, E. M., Strassburg, B., Subramanian, S. M., Tewksbury, J. J., Watson, J. E. M., Zanne, A. E., Diaz, S, Zafra-Calvo, N., Purvis, A., Verburg, P. H., Obura, D., Leadley, P., Chaplin-Kramer, R., De Meester, L., Dulloo, E., Martín-López, B., Shaw, M. R., Visconti, P., Broadgate, W., Bruford, M. W., Burgess, N. D., Cavender- Bares, J., DeClerck, F., Fernández-Palacio, J. M., Garibaldi, L. A., Hill, S. L. L., Isbell, F., Khoury, C. K., Krug, C. B, Liu, J., Maron, M., McGowan, P. J. K., Pereira, H. M., Reyes-García, V., Rocha, J., Rondinini, C., Shannon, L., Snelgrove, P. V. R., Shin, Y. J., Speh, E. M., Strassburg, B., Subramanian, S. M., Tewksbury, J. J., Watson, J. E. M., and Zanne, A. E.
Abstract: Global biodiversity policy is at a crossroads. Recent global assessments of living nature (1, 2) and climate (3) show worsening trends and a rapidly narrowing window for action. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has recently announced that none of the 20 Aichi targets for biodiversity it set in 2010 has been reached and only six have been partially achieved (4). Against this backdrop, nations are now negotiating the next generation of the CBD's global goals [see supplementary materials (SM)], due for adoption in 2021, which will frame actions of governments and other actors for decades to come. In response to the goals proposed in the draft post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) made public by the CBD (5), we urge negotiators to consider three points that are critical if the agreed goals are to stabilize or reverse nature's decline. First, multiple goals are required because of nature's complexity, with different facets—genes, populations, species, deep evolutionary history, ecosystems, and their contributions to people—having markedly different geographic distributions and responses to human drivers. Second, interlinkages among these facets mean that goals must be defined and developed holistically rather than in isolation, with potential to advance multiple goals simultaneously and minimize trade-offs between them. Third, only the highest level of ambition in setting each goal, and implementing all goals in an integrated manner, will give a realistic chance of stopping—and beginning to reverse—biodiversity loss by 2050.
Published: 2020

30. Set ambitious goals for biodiversity and sustainability

Author: Díaz, S., Zafra-Calvo, N., Purvis, A., Verburg, P.H., Obura, D., Leadley, Paul, Chaplin-Kramer, R., De Meester, L., Dulloo, E., Martín-López, B., Shaw, M.R., Visconti, P., Broadgate, W., Bruford, M.W., Burgess, N.D., Cavender-Bares, J., DeClerck, F., Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Garibaldi, Lucas A., Hill, S.L.L., Isbell, F., Khoury, C.K., Krug, C.B., Liu, J., Maron, Martine, McGowan, P.J.K., Pereira, H.M., Reyes-García, V., Rocha, J., Rondinini, C., Shannon, L., Shin, Y.-J., Snelgrove, P.V.R., Spehn, E.M., Strassburg, B., Subramanian, S.M., Tewksbury, J.J., Watson, J.E.M., Zanne, A.E., Díaz, S., Zafra-Calvo, N., Purvis, A., Verburg, P.H., Obura, D., Leadley, Paul, Chaplin-Kramer, R., De Meester, L., Dulloo, E., Martín-López, B., Shaw, M.R., Visconti, P., Broadgate, W., Bruford, M.W., Burgess, N.D., Cavender-Bares, J., DeClerck, F., Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Garibaldi, Lucas A., Hill, S.L.L., Isbell, F., Khoury, C.K., Krug, C.B., Liu, J., Maron, Martine, McGowan, P.J.K., Pereira, H.M., Reyes-García, V., Rocha, J., Rondinini, C., Shannon, L., Shin, Y.-J., Snelgrove, P.V.R., Spehn, E.M., Strassburg, B., Subramanian, S.M., Tewksbury, J.J., Watson, J.E.M., and Zanne, A.E.
Abstract: Global biodiversity policy is at a crossroads. Recent global assessments of living nature and climate show worsening trends and a rapidly narrowing window for action. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has recently announced that none of the 20 Aichi targets for biodiversity it set in 2010 has been reached and only six have been partially achieved. Against this backdrop, nations are now negotiating the next generation of the CBD's global goals [see supplementary materials (SM)], due for adoption in 2021, which will frame actions of governments and other actors for decades to come. In response to the goals proposed in the draft post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) made public by the CBD (5), we urge negotiators to consider three points that are critical if the agreed goals are to stabilize or reverse nature's decline. First, multiple goals are required because of nature's complexity, with different facets—genes, populations, species, deep evolutionary history, ecosystems, and their contributions to people—having markedly different geographic distributions and responses to human drivers. Second, interlinkages among these facets mean that goals must be defined and developed holistically rather than in isolation, with potential to advance multiple goals simultaneously and minimize trade-offs between them. Third, only the highest level of ambition in setting each goal, and implementing all goals in an integrated manner, will give a realistic chance of stopping—and beginning to reverse—biodiversity loss by 2050.
Published: 2020

31. Aligning evidence generation and use across health, development, and environment

Author: Tallis, H, Kreis, K, Olander, L, Ringler, C, Ameyaw, D, Borsuk, ME, Fletschner, D, Game, E, Gilligan, DO, Jeuland, M, Kennedy, G, Masuda, YJ, Mehta, S, Miller, N, Parker, M, Pollino, C, Rajaratnam, J, Wilkie, D, Zhang, W, Ahmed, S, Ajayi, OC, Alderman, H, Arhonditsis, G, Azevedo, I, Badola, R, Bailis, R, Balvanera, P, Barbour, E, Bardini, M, Barton, DN, Baumgartner, J, Benton, TG, Bobrow, E, Bossio, D, Bostrom, A, Braimoh, A, Brondizio, E, Brown, J, Bryant, BP, Calder, RS, Chaplin-Kramer, B, Cullen, A, DeMello, N, Dickinson, KL, Ebi, KL, Eves, HE, Fanzo, J, Ferraro, PJ, Fisher, B, Frongillo, EA, Galford, G, Garrity, D, Gatere, L, Grieshop, AP, Grigg, NJ, Groves, C, Gugerty, MK, Hamm, M, Hou, X, Huang, C, Imhoff, M, Jack, D, Jones, AD, Kelsey, R, Kothari, M, Kumar, R, Lachat, C, Larsen, A, Lawrence, M, DeClerck, F, Levin, PS, Mabaya, E, Gibson, JMD, McDonald, RI, Mace, G, Maertens, R, Mangale, DI, Martino, R, Mason, S, Mehta, L, Meinzen-Dick, R, Merz, B, Msangi, S, Murray, G, Murray, KA, Naude, CE, Newlands, NK, Nkonya, E, Peterman, A, Petruney, T, Possingham, H, Puri, J, Remans, R, Remlinger, L, Ricketts, TH, Reta, B, Robinson, BE, Roe, D, Rosenthal, J, Shen, G, Ringler, C [0000-0002-8266-0488], Ameyaw, D [0000-0003-2939-0594], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Prevention, 4206 Public Health, 42 Health Sciences, 2 Zero Hunger
Abstract: © 2019 The Authors Although health, development, and environment challenges are interconnected, evidence remains fractured across sectors due to methodological and conceptual differences in research and practice. Aligned methods are needed to support Sustainable Development Goal advances and similar agendas. The Bridge Collaborative, an emergent research-practice collaboration, presents principles and recommendations that help harmonize methods for evidence generation and use. Recommendations were generated in the context of designing and evaluating evidence of impact for interventions related to five global challenges (stabilizing the global climate, making food production sustainable, decreasing air pollution and respiratory disease, improving sanitation and water security, and solving hunger and malnutrition) and serve as a starting point for further iteration and testing in a broader set of contexts and disciplines. We adopted six principles and emphasize three methodological recommendations: (1) creation of compatible results chains, (2) consideration of all relevant types of evidence, and (3) evaluation of strength of evidence using a unified rubric. We provide detailed suggestions for how these recommendations can be applied in practice, streamlining efforts to apply multi-objective approaches and/or synthesize evidence in multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary teams. These recommendations advance the necessary process of reconciling existing evidence standards in health, development, and environment, and initiate a common basis for integrated evidence generation and use in research, practice, and policy design.
Published: 2019

32. Bending the curve on terrestrial biodiversity loss: a multi model assessment

Author: Leclere, D., Obersteiner, M., Alkemade, R., Almond, R., Barrett, M., Bunting, G., Burgess, N., Butchart, S., Chaudhary, A., Cornell, S., De Palma, A., DeClerck, F., Di Fulvio, F., Di Marco, M., Doelman, J., Dürauer, M., Ferrier, S., Freeman, R., Fritz, S., Fujimori, S., Grooten, M., Harfoot, M., Harwood, T., Hasegawa, T., Havlik, P., Hellweg, S., Herrero, M., Hilbers, J., Hill, S., Hoskins, A., Humpenöder, F., Kram, T., Krisztin, T., Lotze-Campen, H., Mace, G., Matsui, T., Meyer, C., Nel, D., Newbold, T., Ohashi, H., Popp, A., Purvis, A., Schipper, A., Schmidt-Traub, G., Stehfest, E., Strassburg, B., Tabeau, A., Valin, H., van Meijl, H., van Vuuren, D., van Zeist, W., Visconti, P., Ware, C., Watson, J., Wu, W., and Young, L.
Published: 2018

33. Aligning evidence generation and use across health, development, and environment

Author: Tallis, H., Kreis, K., Olander, L., Ringler, C., Ameyaw, D., Borsuk, M. E., Fletschner, D., Game, E., Gilligan, D. O., Jeuland, M., Kennedy, G., Masuda, Y. J., Mehta, S., Miller, N., Parker, M., Pollino, C., Rajaratnam, J., Wilkie, D., Zhang, W., Ahmed, S., Ajayi, O. C., Alderman, H., Arhonditsis, G., Azevedo, I., Badola, R., Bailis, R., Balvanera, P., Barbour, E., Bardini, M., Barton, D. N., Baumgartner, J., Benton, T. G., Bobrow, E., Bossio, D., Bostrom, A., Braimoh, A., Brondizio, E., Brown, J., Bryant, B. P., Calder, R. S., Chaplin-Kramer, B., Cullen, A., DeMello, N., Dickinson, K. L., Ebi, K. L., Eves, H. E., Fanzo, J., Ferraro, P. J., Fisher, B., Frongillo, E. A., Galford, G., Garrity, D., Gatere, L., Grieshop, A. P., Grigg, N. J., Groves, C., Gugerty, M. K., Hamm, M., Hou, X., Huang, C., Imhoff, M., Jack, D., Jones, A. D., Kelsey, R., Kothari, M., Kumar, R., Lachat, C., Larsen, A., Lawrence, M., DeClerck, F., Levin, P. S., Mabaya, E., Gibson, J. M. D., McDonald, R. I., Mace, G., Maertens, R., Mangale, D. I., Martino, R., Mason, S., Mehta, L., Meinzen-Dick, R., Merz, B., Msangi, S., Murray, G., Murray, K. A., Naude, C. E., Newlands, N. K., Nkonya, E., Peterman, A., Petruney, T., Possingham, H., Puri, J., Remans, R., Remlinger, L., Ricketts, T. H., Reta, B., Robinson, B. E., Roe, D., Rosenthal, J., Shen, G., Tallis, H., Kreis, K., Olander, L., Ringler, C., Ameyaw, D., Borsuk, M. E., Fletschner, D., Game, E., Gilligan, D. O., Jeuland, M., Kennedy, G., Masuda, Y. J., Mehta, S., Miller, N., Parker, M., Pollino, C., Rajaratnam, J., Wilkie, D., Zhang, W., Ahmed, S., Ajayi, O. C., Alderman, H., Arhonditsis, G., Azevedo, I., Badola, R., Bailis, R., Balvanera, P., Barbour, E., Bardini, M., Barton, D. N., Baumgartner, J., Benton, T. G., Bobrow, E., Bossio, D., Bostrom, A., Braimoh, A., Brondizio, E., Brown, J., Bryant, B. P., Calder, R. S., Chaplin-Kramer, B., Cullen, A., DeMello, N., Dickinson, K. L., Ebi, K. L., Eves, H. E., Fanzo, J., Ferraro, P. J., Fisher, B., Frongillo, E. A., Galford, G., Garrity, D., Gatere, L., Grieshop, A. P., Grigg, N. J., Groves, C., Gugerty, M. K., Hamm, M., Hou, X., Huang, C., Imhoff, M., Jack, D., Jones, A. D., Kelsey, R., Kothari, M., Kumar, R., Lachat, C., Larsen, A., Lawrence, M., DeClerck, F., Levin, P. S., Mabaya, E., Gibson, J. M. D., McDonald, R. I., Mace, G., Maertens, R., Mangale, D. I., Martino, R., Mason, S., Mehta, L., Meinzen-Dick, R., Merz, B., Msangi, S., Murray, G., Murray, K. A., Naude, C. E., Newlands, N. K., Nkonya, E., Peterman, A., Petruney, T., Possingham, H., Puri, J., Remans, R., Remlinger, L., Ricketts, T. H., Reta, B., Robinson, B. E., Roe, D., Rosenthal, J., and Shen, G.
Abstract: © 2019 The Authors Although health, development, and environment challenges are interconnected, evidence remains fractured across sectors due to methodological and conceptual differences in research and practice. Aligned methods are needed to support Sustainable Development Goal advances and similar agendas. The Bridge Collaborative, an emergent research-practice collaboration, presents principles and recommendations that help harmonize methods for evidence generation and use. Recommendations were generated in the context of designing and evaluating evidence of impact for interventions related to five global challenges (stabilizing the global climate, making food production sustainable, decreasing air pollution and respiratory disease, improving sanitation and water security, and solving hunger and malnutrition) and serve as a starting point for further iteration and testing in a broader set of contexts and disciplines. We adopted six principles and emphasize three methodological recommendations: (1) creation of compatible results chains, (2) consideration of all relevant types of evidence, and (3) evaluation of strength of evidence using a unified rubric. We provide detailed suggestions for how these recommendations can be applied in practice, streamlining efforts to apply multi-objective approaches and/or synthesize evidence in multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary teams. These recommendations advance the necessary process of reconciling existing evidence standards in health, development, and environment, and initiate a common basis for integrated evidence generation and use in research, practice, and policy design.
Published: 2019

34. The regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Africa : summary for policymakers

Author: Archer, E., Dziba, L., Mulongoy, K. J., Maoela, M. A., Walters, M., Biggs, R. O., Marie-Christine Cormier Salem, Declerck, F., Diaw, M. C., Dunham, A. E., Failler, P., Gordon, C., Harhash, K. A., Kasisi, R., Kizito, F., Nyingi, W., Oguge, N., Osman-Elasha, B., Stringer, L. C., Luis Tito de Morais, Assogbadjo, A., Egoh, B. N., Halmy, M. W., Heubach, K., Mensah, A., Pereira, L., Sitas, N., University of Pretoria [South Africa], South African National Parks (SANParks), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research [South Africa] (CSRI), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research [Pretoria] (CSIR), Stellenbosch University, Patrimoines locaux, Environnement et Globalisation (PALOC), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Bioversity International [Montpellier], Bioversity International [Rome], Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR)-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), African Model Forests Network (AMFN), Rice University [Houston], University of Portsmouth, University of Ghana, Biodiversity Central Department, Ministry of Environment, Université de Montréal (UdeM), International Center for Tropical Agriculture [Colombie] (CIAT), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), National Museums of Kenya, University of Nairobi (UoN), Banque africaine de développement / African Development Bank (BAD), University of Leeds, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Abomey Calavi (UAC), University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), Alexandria University [Alexandrie], Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt am Main (PalmenGarten), Group on Earth Observations (GEO), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université d’Abomey-Calavi = University of Abomey Calavi (UAC), and University of KwaZulu-Natal [Durban, Afrique du Sud] (UKZN)
Subjects: Africa, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, OS, Biodiversity, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract: International audience; The Regional Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for Africa produced by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) provides a critical analysis of the state of knowledge regarding the importance, status, and trends of biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people. The assessment analyses the direct and underlying causes for the observed changes in biodiversity and in nature’s contributions to people, and the impact that these changes have on the quality of life of people. The assessment, finally, identifies a mix of governance options, policies and management practices that are currently available to reduce the loss of biodiversity and of nature’s contributions to people in that region.The assessment addresses terrestrial, freshwater, and coastal biodiversity and covers current status and trends, going back in time several decades, and future projections, with a focus on the 2020-2050 period.The present document, the Summary for Policymakers of the Assessment Report, was approved by the sixth session of the Plenary of IPBES (Medellín, Colombia, 18-24 March 2018). It is based on a set of chapters which were accepted at this same Plenary session. The chapters are available as document IPBES/6/INF/3/Rev.1 (www.ipbes.net).
Published: 2018

35. Towards pathways bending the curve terrestrial biodiversity trends within the 21st century

Author: Leclere, D., Obersteiner, M., Alkemade, R., Almond, R., Barrett, M., Bunting, G., Burgess, N., Butchart, S., Chaudhary, A., Cornell, S., De Palma, A., Declerck, F., Di Fulvio, F., Di Marco, M., Doelman, J., Durauer, M., Ferrier, S., Freeman, R., Fritz, S., Fujimori, S., Grooten, M., Harfoot, M., Harwood, T., Hasegawa, T., Havlik, P., Hellweg, S., Herrero, M., Hilbers, J., Hill, S., Hoskins, A., Humpenöder, F., Kram, T., Krisztin, T., Lotze-Campen, H., Mace, G., Matsui, T., Meyer, C., Nel, D., Newbold, T., Ohashi, H., Popp, A., Purvis, A., Schipper, A., Schmidt-Traub, G., Stehfest, E., Strassburg, B., Tabeau, A., Valin, H., Van Meijl, H., Van Vuuren, D., Van Zeist, W., Visconti, P., Ware, C., Watson, J., Wu, W., and Young, L.
Subjects: land-use change, scenarios, biodiversity
Published: 2018

36. Crop pests and predators exhibit inconsistent responses to surrounding landscape composition

Author: Karp, DS, Chaplin-Kramer, R, Meehan, TD, Martin, EA, DeClerck, F, Grab, H, Gratton, C, Hunt, L, Larsen, AE, Martinez-Salinas, A, O'Rourke, ME, Rusch, A, Poveda, K, Jonsson, M, Rosenheim, JA, Schellhorn, NA, Tscharntke, T, Wratten, SD, Zhang, W, Iverson, AL, Adler, LS, Albrecht, M, Alignier, A, Angelella, GM, Anjum, MZ, Avelino, J, Batary, P, Baveco, JM, Bianchi, FJJA, Birkhofer, K, Bohnenblust, EW, Bommarco, R, Brewer, MJ, Caballero-Lopez, B, Carriere, Y, Carvalheiro, LG, Cayuela, L, Centrella, M, Cetkovic, A, Henri, DC, Chabert, A, Costamagna, AC, De la Mora, A, de Kraker, J, Desneux, N, Diehl, E, Diekoetter, T, Dormann, CF, Eckberg, JO, Entling, MH, Fiedler, D, Franck, P, van Veen, FJF, Frank, T, Gagic, V, Garratt, MPD, Getachew, A, Gonthier, DJ, Goodell, PB, Graziosi, I, Groves, RL, Gurr, GM, Hajian-Forooshani, Z, Heimpel, GE, Herrmann, JD, Huseth, AS, Inclan, DJ, Ingrao, AJ, Iv, P, Jacot, K, Johnson, GA, Jones, L, Kaiser, M, Kaser, JM, Keasar, T, Kim, TN, Kishinevsky, M, Landis, DA, Lavandero, B, Lavigne, C, Le Ralec, A, Lemessa, D, Letourneau, DK, Liere, H, Lu, Y, Lubin, Y, Luttermoser, T, Maas, B, Mace, K, Madeira, F, Mader, V, Cortesero, AM, Marini, L, Martinez, E, Martinson, HM, Menozzi, P, Mitchell, MGE, Miyashita, T, Molina, GAR, Molina-Montenegro, MA, O'Neal, ME, Opatovsky, I, Ortiz-Martinez, S, Nash, M, Ostman, O, Ouin, A, Pak, D, Paredes, D, Parsa, S, Parry, H, Perez-Alvarez, R, Perovic, DJ, Peterson, JA, Petit, S, Philpott, SM, Plantegenest, M, Plecas, M, Pluess, T, Pons, X, Potts, SG, Pywell, RF, Ragsdale, DW, Rand, TA, Raymond, L, Ricci, B, Sargent, C, Sarthou, J-P, Saulais, J, Schackermann, J, Schmidt, NP, Schneider, G, Schuepp, C, Sivakoff, FS, Smith, HG, Whitney, KS, Stutz, S, Szendrei, Z, Takada, MB, Taki, H, Tamburini, G, Thomson, LJ, Tricault, Y, Tsafack, N, Tschumi, M, Valantin-Morison, M, Mai, VT, van der Werf, W, Vierling, KT, Werling, BP, Wickens, JB, Wickens, VJ, Woodcock, BA, Wyckhuys, K, Xiao, H, Yasuda, M, Yoshioka, A, Zou, Y, Karp, DS, Chaplin-Kramer, R, Meehan, TD, Martin, EA, DeClerck, F, Grab, H, Gratton, C, Hunt, L, Larsen, AE, Martinez-Salinas, A, O'Rourke, ME, Rusch, A, Poveda, K, Jonsson, M, Rosenheim, JA, Schellhorn, NA, Tscharntke, T, Wratten, SD, Zhang, W, Iverson, AL, Adler, LS, Albrecht, M, Alignier, A, Angelella, GM, Anjum, MZ, Avelino, J, Batary, P, Baveco, JM, Bianchi, FJJA, Birkhofer, K, Bohnenblust, EW, Bommarco, R, Brewer, MJ, Caballero-Lopez, B, Carriere, Y, Carvalheiro, LG, Cayuela, L, Centrella, M, Cetkovic, A, Henri, DC, Chabert, A, Costamagna, AC, De la Mora, A, de Kraker, J, Desneux, N, Diehl, E, Diekoetter, T, Dormann, CF, Eckberg, JO, Entling, MH, Fiedler, D, Franck, P, van Veen, FJF, Frank, T, Gagic, V, Garratt, MPD, Getachew, A, Gonthier, DJ, Goodell, PB, Graziosi, I, Groves, RL, Gurr, GM, Hajian-Forooshani, Z, Heimpel, GE, Herrmann, JD, Huseth, AS, Inclan, DJ, Ingrao, AJ, Iv, P, Jacot, K, Johnson, GA, Jones, L, Kaiser, M, Kaser, JM, Keasar, T, Kim, TN, Kishinevsky, M, Landis, DA, Lavandero, B, Lavigne, C, Le Ralec, A, Lemessa, D, Letourneau, DK, Liere, H, Lu, Y, Lubin, Y, Luttermoser, T, Maas, B, Mace, K, Madeira, F, Mader, V, Cortesero, AM, Marini, L, Martinez, E, Martinson, HM, Menozzi, P, Mitchell, MGE, Miyashita, T, Molina, GAR, Molina-Montenegro, MA, O'Neal, ME, Opatovsky, I, Ortiz-Martinez, S, Nash, M, Ostman, O, Ouin, A, Pak, D, Paredes, D, Parsa, S, Parry, H, Perez-Alvarez, R, Perovic, DJ, Peterson, JA, Petit, S, Philpott, SM, Plantegenest, M, Plecas, M, Pluess, T, Pons, X, Potts, SG, Pywell, RF, Ragsdale, DW, Rand, TA, Raymond, L, Ricci, B, Sargent, C, Sarthou, J-P, Saulais, J, Schackermann, J, Schmidt, NP, Schneider, G, Schuepp, C, Sivakoff, FS, Smith, HG, Whitney, KS, Stutz, S, Szendrei, Z, Takada, MB, Taki, H, Tamburini, G, Thomson, LJ, Tricault, Y, Tsafack, N, Tschumi, M, Valantin-Morison, M, Mai, VT, van der Werf, W, Vierling, KT, Werling, BP, Wickens, JB, Wickens, VJ, Woodcock, BA, Wyckhuys, K, Xiao, H, Yasuda, M, Yoshioka, A, and Zou, Y
Abstract: The idea that noncrop habitat enhances pest control and represents a win-win opportunity to conserve biodiversity and bolster yields has emerged as an agroecological paradigm. However, while noncrop habitat in landscapes surrounding farms sometimes benefits pest predators, natural enemy responses remain heterogeneous across studies and effects on pests are inconclusive. The observed heterogeneity in species responses to noncrop habitat may be biological in origin or could result from variation in how habitat and biocontrol are measured. Here, we use a pest-control database encompassing 132 studies and 6,759 sites worldwide to model natural enemy and pest abundances, predation rates, and crop damage as a function of landscape composition. Our results showed that although landscape composition explained significant variation within studies, pest and enemy abundances, predation rates, crop damage, and yields each exhibited different responses across studies, sometimes increasing and sometimes decreasing in landscapes with more noncrop habitat but overall showing no consistent trend. Thus, models that used landscape-composition variables to predict pest-control dynamics demonstrated little potential to explain variation across studies, though prediction did improve when comparing studies with similar crop and landscape features. Overall, our work shows that surrounding noncrop habitat does not consistently improve pest management, meaning habitat conservation may bolster production in some systems and depress yields in others. Future efforts to develop tools that inform farmers when habitat conservation truly represents a win-win would benefit from increased understanding of how landscape effects are modulated by local farm management and the biology of pests and their enemies.
Published: 2018

37. Crop pests and predators exhibit inconsistent responses to surrounding landscape composition

Author: National Science Foundation (US), Karp, D.S., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Meehan, T. D., Martin, E. A., DeClerck, F., Grab, H., Gratton, C., Hunt, L., Larsen, A. E., Martínez-Salinas, A., O'Rourke, M. E., Rusch, A., Poveda, K., Jonsson, M., Rosenheim, J. A., Schellhorn, N. A., Tscharntke, T., Wratten, S. D., Zhang, W., Iverson, A. L., Adler, L. S., Albrecht, M., Alignier, A., Angelella, G. M., Anjum, M. Z., Avelino, J., Batáry, P., Baveco, J. M., Bianchi, F.J.J.A., Birkhofer, K., Bohnenblust, E. W., Bommarco, R., Brewer, M. J., Caballero-López, Berta, Carrière, Y., Carvalheiro, L.G., Cayuela, Luis, Centrella, M., Cetkovic, Aleksandar, Henri, D. C., Chabert, A., Costamagna, A. C., De la Mora, A., Kraker, Joop de, Desneux, N., Diehl, E., Diekötter, T., Dormann, C. F., Eckberg, J. O., Madeira, F., Paredes, Daniel, Pons, Xavier, National Science Foundation (US), Karp, D.S., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Meehan, T. D., Martin, E. A., DeClerck, F., Grab, H., Gratton, C., Hunt, L., Larsen, A. E., Martínez-Salinas, A., O'Rourke, M. E., Rusch, A., Poveda, K., Jonsson, M., Rosenheim, J. A., Schellhorn, N. A., Tscharntke, T., Wratten, S. D., Zhang, W., Iverson, A. L., Adler, L. S., Albrecht, M., Alignier, A., Angelella, G. M., Anjum, M. Z., Avelino, J., Batáry, P., Baveco, J. M., Bianchi, F.J.J.A., Birkhofer, K., Bohnenblust, E. W., Bommarco, R., Brewer, M. J., Caballero-López, Berta, Carrière, Y., Carvalheiro, L.G., Cayuela, Luis, Centrella, M., Cetkovic, Aleksandar, Henri, D. C., Chabert, A., Costamagna, A. C., De la Mora, A., Kraker, Joop de, Desneux, N., Diehl, E., Diekötter, T., Dormann, C. F., Eckberg, J. O., Madeira, F., Paredes, Daniel, and Pons, Xavier
Abstract: The idea that noncrop habitat enhances pest control and represents a win–win opportunity to conserve biodiversity and bolster yields has emerged as an agroecological paradigm. However, while noncrop habitat in landscapes surrounding farms sometimes benefits pest predators, natural enemy responses remain heterogeneous across studies and effects on pests are inconclusive. The observed heterogeneity in species responses to noncrop habitat may be biological in origin or could result from variation in how habitat and biocontrol are measured. Here, we use a pest-control database encompassing 132 studies and 6,759 sites worldwide to model natural enemy and pest abundances, predation rates, and crop damage as a function of landscape composition. Our results showed that although landscape composition explained significant variation within studies, pest and enemy abundances, predation rates, crop damage, and yields each exhibited different responses across studies, sometimes increasing and sometimes decreasing in landscapes with more noncrop habitat but overall showing no consistent trend. Thus, models that used landscape-composition variables to predict pest-control dynamics demonstrated little potential to explain variation across studies, though prediction did improve when comparing studies with similar crop and landscape features. Overall, our work shows that surrounding noncrop habitat does not consistently improve pest management, meaning habitat conservation may bolster production in some systems and depress yields in others. Future efforts to develop tools that inform farmers when habitat conservation truly represents a win–win would benefit from increased understanding of how landscape effects are modulated by local farm management and the biology of pests and their enemies.
Published: 2018

38. Ecosystem service maps in agriculture

Author: Willemen, L., Jones, S., Estrada, A., Declerck, F., Burkhard, B., Maes, J., Department of Natural Resources, UT-I-ITC-FORAGES, and Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation
Subjects: METIS-322163
Published: 2017

39. Resilience and development: mobilizing for transformation

Author: Bousquet, F., Botta, A., Alinovi, L., Barreteau, O., Bossio, D., Brown, K., Caron, P., D'Errico, M., Declerck, F., Dessard, H., Kautsky, E. E., Fabricius, C., Folke, C., Fortmann, L., Hubert, B., Magda, D., Mathevet, Raphaël, Norgaard, R. B., Quinlan, A., Staver, C., Gestion des ressources renouvelables et environnement (Cirad-Es-UPR 47 GREEN), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), aucun, Global Resilience Partnership, Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (UMR G-EAU), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), CIAT, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, University of Exeter, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), United Nations Organization, Bioversity International, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR], Stockholm University, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University [Port Elizabeth, South Africa], Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), AGroécologie, Innovations, teRritoires (AGIR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Resilience Alliance, Gestion des ressources renouvelables et environnement (UPR GREEN), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), International Center for Tropical Agriculture [Kenya] (CIAT), International Center for Tropical Agriculture [Colombie] (CIAT), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR)-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie] (FAO), Bioversity International [Montpellier], Bioversity International [Rome], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-AgroParisTech-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Nelson Mandela University [Port Elizabeth], Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)
Subjects: sustainable development, Ecology, transdisciplinarity, QH301-705.5, ecological resilience, perspective, POLITIQUE DE DEVELOPPEMENT, RESILIENCE ECOLOGIQUE, social-ecological systems, society, SOCIETE, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE, Biology (General), development, resilience, QH540-549.5
Abstract: [Departement_IRSTEA]Eaux [TR1_IRSTEA]GEUSIInvited Manuscripts; International audience; In 2014, the Third International Conference on the resilience of social-ecological systems chose the theme 'resilience and development: mobilizing for transformation.' The conference aimed specifically at fostering an encounter between the experiences and thinking focused on the issue of resilience through a social and ecological system perspective, and the experiences focused on the issue of resilience through a development perspective. In this perspectives piece, we reflect on the outcomes of the meeting and document the differences and similarities between the two perspectives as discussed during the conference, and identify bridging questions designed to guide future interactions. After the conference, we read the documents (abstracts, PowerPoints) that were prepared and left in the conference database by the participants (about 600 contributions), and searched the web for associated items, such as videos, blogs, and tweets from the conference participants. All of these documents were assessed through one lens: what do they say about resilience and development? Once the perspectives were established, we examined different themes that were significantly addressed during the conference. Our analysis paves the way for new collective developments on a set of issues: (1) Who declares/assign/cares for the resilience of what, of whom? (2) What are the models of transformations and how do they combine the respective role of agency and structure? (3) What are the combinations of measurement and assessment processes? (4) At what scale should resilience be studied? Social transformations and scientific approaches are coconstructed. For the last decades, development has been conceived as a modernization process supported by scientific rationality and technical expertise. The definition of a new perspective on development goes with a negotiation on a new scientific approach. Resilience is presently at the center of this negotiation on a new science for development.
Published: 2016
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40. Boosting ecosystem services in rural landscapes : perspectives on actions and evidence

Author: Declerck, F., Willemen, L., Department of Natural Resources, UT-I-ITC-FORAGES, and Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation
Subjects: METIS-314344
Published: 2015

41. The challenges of applying planetary boundaries as a basis for strategic decision-making in companies with global supply chains

Author: Clift, R., Sim, S., King, H., Chenoweth, L.J., Christie, I., Clavreul, J., Mueller, C., Posthuma, L., Boulay, A.-M., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Chatterton, J., DeClerck, F., Druckman, A., France, C., Franco, A., Gerten, D., Goedkoop, M., Hauschild, Z.M., Huijbregts, M.A.J., Koellner, T., Lambin, F.E., Lee, J., Mair, S., Marshall, S., McLachlan, S.M., Milà i Canals, L., Mitchell, C., Price, E., Rockström, J., Suckling, J., Murphy, R., Clift, R., Sim, S., King, H., Chenoweth, L.J., Christie, I., Clavreul, J., Mueller, C., Posthuma, L., Boulay, A.-M., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Chatterton, J., DeClerck, F., Druckman, A., France, C., Franco, A., Gerten, D., Goedkoop, M., Hauschild, Z.M., Huijbregts, M.A.J., Koellner, T., Lambin, F.E., Lee, J., Mair, S., Marshall, S., McLachlan, S.M., Milà i Canals, L., Mitchell, C., Price, E., Rockström, J., Suckling, J., and Murphy, R.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 168907.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2017

42. Sustainable intensification of agriculture for human prosperity and global sustainability

Author: Rockström, J. Williams, J. Daily, G. Noble, A. Matthews, N. Gordon, L. Wetterstrand, H. DeClerck, F. Shah, M. Steduto, P. de Fraiture, C. Hatibu, N. Unver, O. Bird, J. Sibanda, L. Smith, J. and Rockström, J. Williams, J. Daily, G. Noble, A. Matthews, N. Gordon, L. Wetterstrand, H. DeClerck, F. Shah, M. Steduto, P. de Fraiture, C. Hatibu, N. Unver, O. Bird, J. Sibanda, L. Smith, J.
Abstract: There is an ongoing debate on what constitutes sustainable intensification of agriculture (SIA). In this paper, we propose that a paradigm for sustainable intensification can be defined and translated into an operational framework for agricultural development. We argue that this paradigm must now be defined—at all scales—in the context of rapidly rising global environmental changes in the Anthropocene, while focusing on eradicating poverty and hunger and contributing to human wellbeing. The criteria and approach we propose, for a paradigm shift towards sustainable intensification of agriculture, integrates the dual and interdependent goals of using sustainable practices to meet rising human needs while contributing to resilience and sustainability of landscapes, the biosphere, and the Earth system. Both of these, in turn, are required to sustain the future viability of agriculture. This paradigm shift aims at repositioning world agriculture from its current role as the world’s single largest driver of global environmental change, to becoming a key contributor of a global transition to a sustainable world within a safe operating space on Earth.
Published: 2017
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43. The challenges of applying planetary boundaries as a basis for strategic decision-making in companies with global supply chains

Author: Clift, R, Sim, S, King, H, Chenoweth, JL, Christie, I, Clavreul, J, Mueller, C, Posthuma, L, Boulay, AM, Chaplin-Kramer, R, Chatterton, J, DeClerck, F, Druckman, A, France, C, Franco, A, Gerten, D, Goedkoop, M, Hauschild, MZ, Huijbregts, MAJ, Koellner, T, Lambin, EF, Lee, J, Mair, S, Marshall, S, McLachlan, MS, Milà i Canals, L, Mitchell, C, Price, E, Rockström, J, Suckling, J, Murphy, R, Clift, R, Sim, S, King, H, Chenoweth, JL, Christie, I, Clavreul, J, Mueller, C, Posthuma, L, Boulay, AM, Chaplin-Kramer, R, Chatterton, J, DeClerck, F, Druckman, A, France, C, Franco, A, Gerten, D, Goedkoop, M, Hauschild, MZ, Huijbregts, MAJ, Koellner, T, Lambin, EF, Lee, J, Mair, S, Marshall, S, McLachlan, MS, Milà i Canals, L, Mitchell, C, Price, E, Rockström, J, Suckling, J, and Murphy, R
Abstract: © 2017 by the author. The Planetary Boundaries (PB) framework represents a significant advance in specifying the ecological constraints on human development. However, to enable decision-makers in business and public policy to respect these constraints in strategic planning, the PB framework needs to be developed to generate practical tools. With this objective in mind, we analyse the recent literature and highlight three major scientific and technical challenges in operationalizing the PB approach in decision-making: first, identification of thresholds or boundaries with associated metrics for different geographical scales; second, the need to frame approaches to allocate fair shares in the 'safe operating space' bounded by the PBs across the value chain and; third, the need for international bodies to co-ordinate the implementation of the measures needed to respect the Planetary Boundaries. For the first two of these challenges, we consider how they might be addressed for four PBs: climate change, freshwater use, biosphere integrity and chemical pollution and other novel entities. Four key opportunities are identified: (1) development of a common system of metrics that can be applied consistently at and across different scales; (2) setting 'distance from boundary' measures that can be applied at different scales; (3) development of global, preferably open-source, databases and models; and (4) advancing understanding of the interactions between the different PBs. Addressing the scientific and technical challenges in operationalizing the planetary boundaries needs be complemented with progress in addressing the equity and ethical issues in allocating the safe operating space between companies and sectors.
Published: 2017

44. Sustainable intensification of agriculture for human prosperity and global sustainability

Author: Rockstrom, J., Williams, J., Daily, G., Noble, A., Matthews, N., Gordon, L., Wetterstrand, H., DeClerck, F., de Fraiture, C.M.S., Rockstrom, J., Williams, J., Daily, G., Noble, A., Matthews, N., Gordon, L., Wetterstrand, H., DeClerck, F., and de Fraiture, C.M.S.
Abstract: There is an ongoing debate on what constitutes sustainable intensification of agriculture (SIA). In this paper, we propose that a paradigm for sustainable intensification can be defined and translated into an operational framework for agricultural development. We argue that this paradigm must now be defined—at all scales—in the context of rapidly rising global environmental changes in the Anthropocene, while focusing on eradicating poverty and hunger and contributing to human wellbeing. The criteria and approach we propose, for a paradigm shift towards sustainable intensification of agriculture, integrates the dual and interdependent goals of using sustainable practices to meet rising human needs while contributing to resilience and sustainability of landscapes, the biosphere, and the Earth system. Both of these, in turn, are required to sustain the future viability of agriculture. This paradigm shift aims at repositioning world agriculture from its current role as the world’s single largest driver of global environmental change, to becoming a key contributor of a global transition to a sustainable world within a safe operating space on Earth.
Published: 2017

45. Functional traits in agriculture: Agrobiodiversity and ecosystem services

Author: Wood, SA, Karp, DS, DeClerck, F, Kremen, C, Naeem, S, and Palm, CA
Subjects: Evolutionary Biology, Theoretical, Models, agrobiodiversity, biodiversity-ecosystem functioning, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Biological Sciences, ecosystem services, functional trait, functional diversity, Ecosystem, Environmental Sciences
Abstract: © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Functional trait research has led to greater understanding of the impacts of biodiversity in ecosystems. Yet, functional trait approaches have not been widely applied to agroecosystems and understanding of the importance of agrobiodiversity remains limited to a few ecosystem processes and services. To improve this understanding, we argue here for a functional trait approach to agroecology that adopts recent advances in trait research for multitrophic and spatially heterogeneous ecosystems. We suggest that trait values should be measured across environmental conditions and agricultural management regimes to predict how ecosystem services vary with farm practices and environment. This knowledge should be used to develop management strategies that can be easily implemented by farmers to manage agriculture to provide multiple ecosystem services.
Published: 2015
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46. Assessing the role of economic instruments in a policy mix for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services provision: a review of some methodological challenges

Author: Barton, D.N., Rusch, G., May, P., Ring, I., Unnerstall, H., Santos, R., Antunes, P., Brouwer, R., Grieg-Gran, M., Similä, J., Primmer, E., Romeiro, A., DeClerck, F., and Ibrahim, M.
Subjects: jel:Q58, jel:Q57, jel:Q23, biodiversity, ecosystem services, policy mix, social ecological systems, payments for environmental services, ecological fiscal transfers
Abstract: In this paper we review a number of methodological challenges of evaluating and designing economic instruments aimed at biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services provision in the context of an existing policy mix. In the context of the EU 2010 goal of halting biodiversity loss, researchers have been called upon to evaluate the role of economic instruments for cost-effective decision-making, as well as non-market methods to assess their benefits. We argue that cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and non-market valuation (NMV) methods are necessary, but not sufficient, approaches to assessing the role of economic instruments in a policy mix. We review the principles of “social-ecological-systems”(SES) (Ostrom et al. 2007) and discuss how SES can complement economic cost and benefit assessment methods, in particular in policy design research. To illustrate our conceptual comparison of assessment methodologies, we look at two examples of economic instruments at different government levels – payments for ecosystem services (PES) at farm level and ecological fiscal transfers to municipal /county government. What conceptual problems are introduced when evaluating policies in an instrument mix? How can the SES framework complement CEA and NMV in policy assessment and design? We draw on experiences from Brazil and Costa Rica to exemplify these questions. We conclude with some research questions.
Published: 2009

47. Integrando la adaptabilidad al cambio climático a través de la biodiversidad

Author: DeClerck, F and Decker, M
Subjects: ADAPTACIÓN, AMERICA CENTRAL, CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO, ECOSISTEMA, MIGRACIÓN, ADAPTACIÓN AL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Abstract: 2 figuras Los efectos del cambio climático en Mesoamérica comenzarán a repercutir en muchos aspectos de la vida. La biodiversidad sufrirá las consecuencias del cambio y jugará un papel importante en respuesta al cambio climático: 1) adaptación, 2) migración y 3) extinción. En vista de la rapidez con la que se está llevando a cabo el cambio, la mayoría de los organismos migrarán o se extinguirán. Evidencia pasada sugiere que los procesos de migración son a nivel poblacional y no así a nivel de comunidades, ocasionando cambios importantes en los ecosistemas. En ese sentido, la biodiversidad contribuye en gran medida al funcionamiento de los ecosistemas. Al alterar las comunidades biológicas se afecta la capacidad de estos para proveer servicios ecosistémicos. Por lo tanto, es importante considerar seriamente mecanismos de adaptación de la biodiversidad al cambio climático y los efectos que tendrá en las especies de carácter agrícola. Una de las formas más simples de adaptación está fuertemente relacionada con las metas de conservación: proteger la biodiversidad y asegurar el intercambio de especies a través de una matriz agrícola. Por otro lado, la forma más compleja de adaptación es la selección de un conjunto de especies capaces de enfrentar las consecuencias del cambio climático y que además tengan la capacidad de proveer servicios ecosistémicos. Por lo cual, se debe involucrar un alto nivel de conocimiento sobre el rol de las especies en los agroecositemas y sobre la forma como éstas comunidades responden a los efectos del cambio climático. Climate change has begun to affect many aspects of life in Mesoamerica. Biodiversity will suffer the consequences and will play an important role in responses to climate change: 1) adaptation, 2) migration, or 3) extinction. In light of the rapid rate of this change, most organisms will either migrate or become extinct. Past evidence of migration in response to global change indicates that migration is a population-level rather than community-level phenomenon, causing dramatic ecosystem changes. In terms of increasing the response function of biodiversity to climate change, regional efforts must be made to ensure connectivity. Biodiversity also contributes to the functioning of ecosystems. Altering biological communities alters their capacity to provide critical ecosystem services. Adaptation to climate change must urgently take into consideration the ecological dimensions of climate change and the effects that this change may have on those species that are critical in agricultural systems. One of the simplest forms of adaptation is strongly tied to conservation goals: protect biodiversity and ensure species movement within an agricultural matrix. More complex forms of adaptation involving biodiversity include selecting and forming species assemblages capable of providing services in the face of climate change. This latter option, however, is risky and requires both intimate knowledge of species roles in agroecosystems and the ability to forecast regional effects of climate change.
Published: 2009

48. Case study B. Architectural design management using a project web

Author: DeClerck, F., Pels, H.J., Otter, den, A.F.H.J., Emmitt, S., Prins, M., Otter, den, A.F., Information Systems IE&IS, Urban Systems & Real Estate, and Built Environment
Subjects: Project charter, Engineering management, Engineering, OPM3, Knowledge management, Project planning, business.industry, Program management, Project management, business, Project management 2.0, Software project management, Project management triangle
Abstract: In this chapter the use and organization of use of a project website is described in the design and realization of a construction project. The case concerns a complicated project with a high number of different parties involved, managed by an architectural office and having an internationally operating client. Performance improvement in terms of increased output delivering electronically all project documents was realized by using the project website and effective organization and coordination of design team communication (see Chapter 4). By effective coordination of asynchronous team communication using the project web, all design changes could be made more transparent to participants and checked to identify their effect on the budget. Project management organized the collective use of the project web very effectively,resulting at the end of the project in an up-to-date electronic project archive containing all the as-built-drawings for life-cycle purposes, such as maintenance and facilities management. Following completion of the project the architectural office that lead the project and initiated the use of the project web improved its internal information flows and procedures to become more effective using the project web at an organizational level.
Published: 2009
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49. Developments in Vinyl Chloride Graft Copolymers

Author: WOLLRAB, F., primary, DUMOULIN, J., additional, DECLERCK, F., additional, GEORLETTE, P., additional, and OBSOMER, M., additional
Published: 1973
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50. MODULATION OF PLATELET-FUNCTION BY REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITES

Author: AMBROSIO G, PASCUCCI I, ROSOLOWSKY M, CAMPBELL WB, DECLERCK F, TRITTO I, CHIARIELLO M., GOLINO, Paolo, Ambrosio, G, Golino, Paolo, Pascucci, I, Rosolowsky, M, Campbell, Wb, Declerck, F, Tritto, I, and Chiariello, M.
Abstract: Reactive oxygen metabolites have been reported to affect platelet aggregation. However, this phenomenon is still poorly understood. In the present study we investigated the effects of superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on platelet function in vitro and correlated those effects to possible changes of platelet concentrations of cyclic nucleotides and thromboxane, since these systems play a key role in the response of platelets to activating stimuli. Human platelets were exposed to xanthine-xanthine oxidase (X-XO), a system that generates both superoxide radicals and H2O2. Sixty seconds of incubation with X-XO impaired aggregation in response to ADP (by 48%), collagen (by 71%), or the thromboxane mimetic U-46619 (by 50%). This effect was reversible and occurred in the absence of cell damage. Impair ment of aggregation in platelets exposed to X-XO was due to H2O2 formation, since it was prevented by catalase but not by superoxide dismutase. Similarly, incubation with the pure H2O2 generator glucose-glucose oxidase also markedly inhibited ADP-induced platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent fashion. Impaired aggregation by H2O2 was accompanied by a > 10-fold increase in platelet concentrations of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), whereas adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate levels remained unchanged. The inhibitory role of increased cGMP formation was confirmed by the finding that H2O2-induced impairment of platelet aggregation was largely abolished when guanylate cyclase activation was prevented by incubating platelets with the guanylate cyclase inhibitor, LY-83583. Different effects were observed when arachidonic acid was used to stimulate platelets. Exposure to a source of H2O2 did not affect aggregation to arachidonate. Furthermore, in the absence of exogenous H2O2, incubation with catalase, which had no effects on platelet response to ADP, collagen, or U-46619, virtually abolished platelet aggregation and markedly reduced thromboxane B-2 production (to 44% of control) when arachidonic acid was used as a stimulus. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that H2O2 may exert complex effects on platelet function in vitro. Low levels of endogenous H2O2 seem to be required to promote thromboxane synthesis and aggregation in response to arachidonic acid. In contrast, exposure to larger (but not toxic) concentrations of exogenous H2O2 may inhibit aggregation to several agonists via stimulation of guanylate cyclase and increased cGMP formation.
Published: 1994

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