134 results on '"Deendarlianto"'
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2. Two phase flow pressure drop measurement analysis in a horizontal rectangular minichannel T-junction.
- Author
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Dharma, Untung Surya, Deendarlianto, and Indarto
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PRESSURE drop (Fluid dynamics) , *FLOW separation , *PRESSURE measurement , *TWO-phase flow , *STATISTICAL measurement , *FLOW instability , *PRESSURE transducers - Abstract
T-junction geometry as a connection in a two-phase minichannel flow system is widely used, for both mixing and flow separation processes. When passing through the T-junction region, the uneven distribution of the two-phase flow can occur due to interfacial instability at the corner of the T-junction and affect the pressure drop characteristics in the downstream area. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of pressure drop fluctuations measurement using statistical analysis, PDF, and PSD. This research was conducted on a horizontal rectangular minichannel T-junction test section with a hydraulic diameter of 1.6 mm. In the T-junction bend section, the bend radius is made with a size of half the hydraulic diameter (0.8 mm). The working fluids are water and air. To measure the pressure drop, a differential pressure transducer is used and installed between the T-junction and downstream areas. Statistical analysis of experimental data, such as the average of ΔP, standard deviation, PDF, kurtosis, skewnes and PDS are used to identify the characteristics of pressure drop fluctuations. The results of this study, it was found that both the superficial velocity of water and air have an effect on the pressure drop, but the effect of the superficial velocity of water has a more significant. Meanwhile, the effect of air superficial velocity is more significant on standard deviation, PDF and PSD than water superficial velocity. The comparison between the experimental data and the separated flow correlation model from Lockhart-Martenelli, Mishima-Hibiki, and Sudarja shows the value of conformity with an error margin of ± 30%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Hydrodynamic behaviors of air–water two-phase flow during the water lifting in a bubble generator type of airlift pump system.
- Author
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Catrawedarma, IGNB., Deendarlianto, and Indarto
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GAS flow , *DIMENSIONAL analysis , *ORIFICE plates (Fluid dynamics) , *IMAGE processing , *VELOCITY , *AIR flow - Abstract
The effects of submergence ratio and gas flow rate on the performance and hydrodynamic behavior of air–liquid two-phase flow have been investigated during liquid lifting in the developed bubble-generator-type airlift pump system. Here, a mechanistic model was also developed to predict the performance of the bubble-generator-type airlift pump system on the basis of pressure balance with considering the intake angle of the injector, and the suction pipe length. A developed image processing technique was implemented to determine the hydrodynamic behaviors including gas slug velocity, water slug velocity, slug length, and gas hold up under the various submergence ratio and gas flow rate. The submergence ratio is the ratio between the static lift and the sum of static lift and static head. The experimental result was found that the minimum air flow rate for removing water is reduced by 19.17% when the airlift pump is combined with an orifice-type bubble generator. The decrease in submergence ratio causes the lower the efficiency at the critical point of airlift pump-bubble generator. Under the same submergence ratio, an increase in the supplied air superficial velocity increased the hydrodynamic parameter. A mechanistic model from pressure balance and dimensional analysis have a maximum error of 11.97% and 3.33%, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Two phases flow regime assignment based on Wavelet features of pressure signal in the airlift pump-bubble generator.
- Author
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Catrawedarma, I. G. N. B., Deendarlianto, and Indarto
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TWO-phase flow , *BUBBLES , *RISER pipe , *PIPE flow , *AIR flow , *SWIRLING flow , *WATER levels , *WAVELETS (Mathematics) - Abstract
Airlift pump-bubble generator is a development of the conventional airlift pump in the injector design. It uses a bubble generator to supply the bubble in the riser pipe. This method can be used to lift water and solid particles. In the current study, the airlift pump-bubble generator was operated only to lift water using a transparent acrylic riser pipe with 56 mm diameter and 2550 mm length. Water and air were the working fluid with the water level in the riser pipe was setted-up for a submergence ratio of 0.74, and the injected air flow rate was varied from 0.3 m3/h to 3 m3/h with the flow rate of injected water to the bubble generator being kept constant at 7.5 m3/h. Two bubble generator units with an angle of 45° to the horizontal and opposite directions were attached to the mouth bell-shaped suction head to form a swirl flow. A high-speed camera and a pressure tap were used to recording the video of flow pattern and pressure signals in the test section, respectively. The flow pattern was objectively classified by using wavelet analysis. As a result, it was found that the flow regimes were assigned into clustered bubbles, homogenous bubbles, cap bubbles, bubbly-stable slugs, bubbly-unstable slugs, and slug churn when the air flow rate was increased. The distribution of energy fluctuation will have a peak in the signal approximation section of the large scale when the bubble regime flows in the test section, while the peak of the energy fluctuation distribution will occur in the detailed signal when the slug regime is flowing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Determination of absolute roughness under transient condition in gas transmission pipeline.
- Author
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Missuari, M. Subhan, Deendarlianto, and Indarto
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INDEPENDENT system operators , *GAS flow , *NATURAL gas pipelines , *SUPPLY & demand , *PIPELINES - Abstract
Gas transmission system operator relies on a simulation model to predict unforeseen event caused by several gas flow scenarios. Absolute roughness is required to construct the simulation model based on the Colebrook friction factor equation. It is measured by comparing operation data with steady-state results of the model or best known as tuning activities. However, finding a steady-state condition is not easy on the long transmission pipeline. The difference between supply and demand behavior generates a transient effect, hence the steady-state model is obsolete. Absolute roughness determination under transient condition has been carried out on South Sumatera to West Java (SSWJ) gas transmission pipeline. The results show that the absolute roughness during five years of observation ranging between 0.0001 to 0.0005 inch. It increases by 0.0001 inch/year but decreases by 0.0002 inch after cleaning pig activities was conducted. The results indicate that change in absolute roughness of SSWJ pipeline is determined by fouling instead of corrosion mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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6. CFD study of damaged blade effect on the gas turbine meter performance.
- Author
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Zulkarnaen, Deendarlianto, and Indarto
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GAS turbine blades , *GAS-meters , *PETROLEUM , *TURBINE blades , *MEASURING instruments , *NATURAL gas - Abstract
Turbine meter is one of the measuring tools for natural gas which is commonly used in Indonesia. This is due to the ease of operation, wide measurement range and reliable measurement performance. However, in the operation of the piping network there are several technical things that makes the measurement anomalies. This study raises the case that occurred in the field, there was a decrease in the measurement performance of the meter due to damage to the blade rotor turbine meters in industry with usage ranging from 130-195 m3/hour. From the previous research, there have been similar studies in the case of crude oil. Modeling of the 16-blade rotor meter turbine G-400 was carried out using CFD of the steady-state simulation, isothermal, and realizable k-e turbulence models, varied for a flow rate of 65-650 m3/hour. The results showed that the decrease in the measurement performance of the turbine meter was 2.28% for a flow rate of 130 m3/hour on the damage to 1 turbine meter rotor blade, and decreased gradually as the number of damaged turbine meter rotor blades increased. A decrease in performance appears when 15 blades are broken by 32.52% for a flow rate of 130 m3/hour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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7. Numerical study of the effects of CO2 gas in geothermal water on the fluid-flow characteristics in production wells.
- Author
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Khasani, Deendarlianto, and Itoi, Ryuichi
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WATER-gas , *INCRUSTATIONS , *GEOTHERMAL resources , *CALCITE - Abstract
In this study, we numerically investigated the effects of CO2 gas in geothermal water and the scale deposition formed in the wellbore on the flow characteristics. Geothermal water that contains CO2 gas has the potential to produce calcite scale deposits in the wellbore. To prevent scale formation, scale inhibitor is injected below the flash point in the wellbore, which is a challenging job. Therefore, using a wellbore simulator to predict the depth of flash commencement and the effects of scale deposition above the flash point on flow characteristics is important. In our numerical simulations, we changed the values of the CO2 gas concentration to study its effect on the flow characteristics. The simulation results show that the presence of CO2 increases the flash pressure relative to that of pure water. A higher CO2 gas concentration in the water will initiate flashing at a lower depth than a lower CO2 concentration. However, when the presence of scale deposits in the wellbore is taken into account, the calculated wellhead pressure is lower than that in a wellbore without scale deposition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Vortex Dynamics Analysis of Straight-Body-Type-Fuselage Fighter Using CFD Simulation.
- Author
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Sutrisno, Sutrisno, Deendarlianto, Deendarlianto, Rohmat, Tri Agung, Wibowo, Setyawan Bekti, and Iswahyudi, Sigit
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COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics , *TURBULENT boundary layer , *SURFACE pressure , *JET fighter planes , *WING-warping (Aerodynamics) - Abstract
The choice for using a fighter fuselage in a fighter jet design affects a vortex generation advantageous in maneuverability. To study the effect of straight-body-type-fuselage (SBTF) on the vortex dynamic, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is used, in order to simulate a model of SBTF fighter. The simulation uses Q-criterion to probe vortices, and a logarithmic grid to emphasize the micro-gridding effect of the turbulent boundary layer. The results show detailed quantitative velocity, pressure, trajectory of the vortex core, and wing negative surface pressure distribution (SPD), providing clear pictures of opportunity for performance improvement, better lift, agility, and maneuverability of a fighter if a model requires a new design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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9. Contact angle dynamics during the impact of single water droplet onto a hot flat practical stainless steel surface under medium Weber numbers.
- Author
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Deendarlianto, Pradecta, Muhammad Reza, Prakoso, Tirto, Indarto, Mitrakusuma, Windy H., and Widyaparaga, Adhika
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CONTACT angle , *STAINLESS steel , *NUCLEATE boiling , *SURFACE temperature , *IMAGE processing - Abstract
An experimental study on the contact angle dynamic during the impact of single water droplet onto a hot flat practical stainless steel surface under medium weber number was performed. The tested solid material was practical stainless steel of SUS 304. The surface roughness of the hot surface, the static contact angle at ambient pressure, and the diameter of the solid materials were respectively Ra = 0.2 µm, 85.7o, and 30 mm. The surface temperatures were varied from (60–200) oC. The liquid droplet diameter was 2.4 mm. The Weber numbers were 52.1, 57.6, and 63.1. The dynamic contact angles of single droplet during the impact were determined by implementing the developed image processing technique of the obtained video images from experiments. As a result, it was found that (1) the time needed to reach a maximum diameter of single droplet on a flat hot solid surface decreases with the increase of surface temperature, (2) the increase of the Weber number will postpone the spreading of the droplet from its receding, (3) there are three regions of the dynamic contact angle during the liquid evaporation, those are transient spreading region (region 1), a quasi-mechanical equilibrium region (region 2), and transient evaporation region (region 3), and (4) The contact angle in quasi-mechanical equilibrium region the under the nucleate boiling is insensitive to the surface temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. The effect of Weber number on the dynamic contact angle during the impacting of single droplet onto a hot oblique surface.
- Author
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Prabowo, Ian Adi, Deendarlianto, Indarto, Wibowo, Teguh, Kamal, Samsul, Saptoadi, Harwin, Sutrisno, Widyaparaga, Adhika, and Pranoto, Indro
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CONTACT angle , *DATA loggers , *CAMCORDERS , *SURFACE temperature , *STAINLESS steel - Abstract
The effect of Weber number on the dynamic contact angle of single impacting droplet onto inclined hot surface has been studied experimentally. The Weber number variations are 10, 30 and 60. To adjust the Weber number variations, the droplet injector is modified at various height. In the present study, stainless steel is placed as heated material while the surface temperature is adjusted at the desired temperature, they are 100°C - 220°C controlled by the data logger. The droplet phenomena was recorded by high-speed video camera with frame rate 4000 fps and attached with the macro lens. The objectives of this studied are to understand the regime phenomenon, the time variations, and other important parameters of a droplet impacting onto an inclined surface. It was found that (1) the regime of droplet phenomena has specific models for each range of temperature, (2) The increase of Weber number decreases of contact time at temperature 200°C and 220°C, (3) The increase of Weber number increases the spreading ratio significantly at 200°C and 220°C, (4) The increase of Weber number will have significantly affected to result of advancing and receding contact angle are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Visualization study on the flow pattern of gas-solid-liquid three-phase flow in upriser airlift pump.
- Author
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Fajarningrum, Nurmala Dyah, Deendarlianto, Indarto, Catrawedarma, IGNB, Kamal, Samsul, Saptoadi, Harwin, Sutrisno, Widyaparaga, Adhika, and Pranoto, Indro
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FLOW visualization , *AIR pumps , *PNEUMATIC-tube transportation , *TWO-phase flow , *AIR flow , *TRAFFIC cameras , *PIPE , *STEEL pipe - Abstract
Airlift pump has a several flow pattern in lifting mixtures liquids and solid through a vertical pipe. The flow pattern in airlift pump have been investigated in previous studies, the study focus on two-phase flow and performance of air lift pump. For this reason, the purpose of experiment was to known the flow pattern of gas-solid-liquid three-phase flow in airlift pump during the solid particles lifting in the upriser. In the present experimental study, we have modified the conventional airlift pump system by used swirl injector in the system. Here, experimental study on the flow pattern of gas- solid-liquid three-phase flow in upriser airlift pump to lift the solid particles with the vertical pipe as the transporting medium was conducted. The upriser pipe was an acrylic pipe with an inner diameter at 56 mm, and the total height of 340 cm. The type of gas injector in the system was swirl with 2 injectors in suction head of air lift pump. The solid particle of the present experiment was sand with particle diameters 0.774 mm and 1.43 mm, and the supplied air flow rate ranged from (60-80 LPM). The solid lifting particles were capture by using a high speed camera of the frame speed of 3000 fps. As a result, it was obtained that (1) the optimum of solid lifting particle was found in the slug flow pattern, (2) the particle diameters and volumetric flow rate of the lifted particles affect the ability of the air lift pump. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. The performance and flow characteristics of swirl flow injector type airlift pump system.
- Author
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Catrawedarma, IGNB., Deendarlianto, Indarto, Kamal, Samsul, Saptoadi, Harwin, Sutrisno, Widyaparaga, Adhika, and Pranoto, Indro
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SWIRLING flow , *RISER pipe , *INJECTORS , *INTERFACIAL friction , *WORKING fluids , *HEAT pipes , *PIPE , *WATER pumps - Abstract
Sediment from the environmental damage and erosion in the watershed will settle in the bottom of the reservoir. It can reduce the capacity of the reservoir. Airlift pump technology is one effective method for lifting the sediment from the reservoir. The airlift pump has a simple working principle, the pressurized air is injected into a riser pipe containing water, so those air bubbles are created. Air bubbles move upward and it will lift the around liquid due to interface friction. In this present experimental study, the airlift pump was designed by the transparent acrylic pipe with 3.4 m length, and 56 mm inner diameter. Air and water were the working fluid. The water column in the riser pipe was set-up corresponds to the submergence ratio from 0.5 to 0.68, and the superficial gas velocity was changed from 0.00677 to 0.677 m/s. The mouth bell suction head was placed on the lower end of the riser pipe to mounting the two injectors. It was placed on the lower end of the suction head with the 45° direction of the horizontal and opposite output direction to produce the swirl flow. A high-speed camera was used to record the flow pattern. As the results, we know that the higher the submergence ratio, the greater the superficial water velocity at the same of the superficial gas velocity. It is implying the greater the efficiency and effectiveness of the pump. The swirl flow at the suction head is generated when QG>2.8 m3/hr. The consecutive slug becomes the main factor in the existence of the pulsation effect when the pump is operated. The variation of superficial gas velocity is the dominant effect of change in the flow pattern than the variation of the submergence ratio. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Experimental study of the visualization of bubble breaking mechanism on the swirl type MBG output channel.
- Author
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Mawarni, Drajat Indah, Indarto, and Deendarlianto
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DEPTH of field , *DATA visualization , *FOCAL length , *MICROBUBBLES , *CAMCORDERS , *AIR flow , *BUBBLES - Abstract
This study aims to determine the mechanism of breaking bubbles into small size in a Swirl type microbubble generator (MBG) with variations in water discharge (QL) at the distance of the air nozzle to the MBG outlet of 1mm. Observations were made using a Phantom Miro M310 high speed video camera with a maximum resolution of 1200×800 to record the microbubble phenomenon. All measurements were taken at a frame rate of 3000 fps. The spatial resolution and frame rate used in this study allow the behavior of the microbubbles to be observed in detail. The focal length and lens aperture are 85 mm and 2.8 mm, respectively. The length between the lens and the viewing area is 350 mm. A wide measuring field and a narrow depth of field were obtained, which is about 2 mm. Its field of measurement is 40.3 mm x 85 mm, and it was found that the 1 pixel of the camera represents 89,55 µm. The results of the investigation showed that the mechanism of the bubbles breaking into smaller sizes starts with bubbly flow in the mixing chamber channel, then forming ligaments at the MBG outlet, before finally bursting into small bubbles. At higher QL and constant air flow (QG), more bubbles were produced and more uniform with smaller size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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14. The effect of the liquid viscosity on the liquid film thickness and wave frequency of the gas-liquid stratified co-current flow in horizontal pipes.
- Author
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Wijayanta, Setya, Indarto, Deendarlianto, and Sianipar, Christoforus Yacob
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VISCOSITY , *LIQUID films , *ADVECTION , *STRATIFIED flow , *PIPE flow , *CAMCORDERS , *TRAFFIC cameras - Abstract
The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of the liquid viscosity on the liquid film thickness and the wave frequency of gas-liquid stratified co-current flow in a horizontal pipe. The inner diameter of the pipe is 26 mm. The superficial liquid velocity (JL) increased from 0.02 m/s to 0.1 m/s, while the gas superficial velocity (JG) increased from 4 m/s to 16 m/s. High speed video camera is used to take high quality visual data which is then processed using image processing techniques. From the results of this study, it is concluded that an increase in JG causes a decrease in the liquid film thickness, while an increase in liquid viscosity causes an increase in the liquid film thickness. From the entire JL range in this experiment, at JG > 8 m/s, the wave frequency tends to increase with increasing JG, while the wave frequency decrease with increasing liquid viscosity. In addition, the Reynold number ratio of gas and liquid and the Martinelli parameters affect the present proposed correlation to predict the frequency wave. The present proposed correlation to predict the frequency of the wave shows a satisfactory performance with the Mean Absolute Percentage Error values 27.1%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Modelling of Indonesian road transport energy sector in order to fulfill the national energy and oil reduction targets.
- Author
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Deendarlianto, Widyaparaga, Adhika, Widodo, Tri, Handika, Irine, Chandra Setiawan, Indra, and Lindasista, Alia
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GASOLINE , *AUTOMOTIVE fuel consumption , *FUEL switching , *ALTERNATIVE fuel vehicles , *ENERGY consumption , *OIL consumption , *BIODIESEL fuels , *ETHANOL as fuel - Abstract
Due to increasing concern of the Indonesian government towards the ever increasing national level of carbon emissions and the increasing demand of oil, in 2014 the Indonesian National Energy Council released the National Energy Policy which set the target of an increased renewable energy portion to become 23% of the total national energy consumption while setting a limit to oil consumption to be at most 25%. As the road transportation sector consumes more than 60% of the national oil consumption, measures targeting this sector will be important in fulfilling the target. A model has been set up to evaluate the impact of the measures on oil consumption via two main avenues: the substitution of oil based fuels with alternative fuels (e.g. biofuel, compressed natural gas/CNG), the reduction of oil consumption via vehicle retirement and the acceleration of fuel economy improvement for vehicles. Results have shown that it is important that policies consider the presence of older vehicles in the population since there is presently no vehicle retirement policy or penalty for older vehicles resulting in a large number of old vehicles still being operational. Thus, introduction of new vehicles will have a limited effect on the average fuel efficiency. Implementation of a vehicle retirement policy to reduce the amount of older vehicles is shown to be very effective in stemming the increase of oil consumption. In regards to fuel substitution, oil substitution with ethanol is most impactful, as most motor vehicles in Indonesia rely on gasoline including the rapidly increasing motorcycle population. While oil consumption is also reduced by biodiesel substitution, impact is more limited due to a smaller diesel vehicle population with a lower annual increase of vehicle population. In addition, financial, social and regulatory barriers exist that impend implementation of alternative fuels and vehicle limitation schemes. We also evaluated possible barriers and avenues that can further promote these measures to meet the national energy policy target. • The impact of fuel substitution of Indonesian road transportation energy was simulated. • The avenues in order to meet the national energy policy target were evaluated. • Fuel substitution with ethanol is the most impactful for the Indonesian transportation energy sector. • Oil consumption can be also reduced by biodiesel substitution. • Regulatory barriers exist in the implementation of alternative fuels and vehicle limitation schemes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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16. The Structured and Unstructured CFD Characteristic Studies of 3-D Backward Wind Turbine Blades.
- Author
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Sutrisno, Deendarlianto, Rohmat, Tri Agung, Indarto, Setyawan B. W., Iswahyudi, Sigit, Dhanu, A., and Djatmiko
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COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics , *WIND turbine blades , *CENTRIFUGAL force , *ACCELERATION (Mechanics) , *AERODYNAMICS - Abstract
The paper would report the aerodynamic CFD model characteristic studies of backward 3-D wind turbine blades in operation. It is found that the blade lip of the bottom section is suffered from strongly decelerated disturbance, while the upper section are accelerated. The region influenced by radial disturbance starts radially from the top toward the bottom part of the blade, from lightly disturbed to weakly disturbed region. Original radial source of disturbance, caused by centrifugal and Corriolis force, are still persist. Q-criterion was used to benchmark for the quality of computation to justify the most sensitive outcome, to determine the largest size for the smallest computational cell. Compare to structured grids, the unstructured grids gives significant results errors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Experimental study on the hydrodynamic behavior of gas-liquid air-water two-phase flow near the transition to slug flow in horizontal pipes.
- Author
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Deendarlianto, Rahmandhika, Andinusa, Widyatama, Arif, Dinaryanto, Okto, Widyaparaga, Adhika, and Indarto
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HYDRODYNAMICS , *TWO-phase flow , *TRANSITION flow , *PIPE , *VELOCITY - Abstract
Highlights • The liquid film behavior at the transition to slug flow in horizontal pipes were studied experimentally. • It was obtained from the visualization studies, the pressure gradient and the liquid hold-up measurements. • The wave growth and the wave coalescence are the responsible mechanisms for slug formation. • The wave growth exists at low J L and J G , meanwhile the wave coalescence exists at a higher J G. Abstract The knowledge of the slug flow is essential the design safety of hydrocarbon transportation in the pipeline system of petroleum industries. However, the suitable models to predict the transition condition to slug flow are limited due to insufficient availability of experimental data. In the present study, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the near the transition to slug flow of air-water two-phase flow in horizontal pipes were investigated experimentally for inner pipe diameters of 16 mm, 26 mm, and 50 mm. The superficial velocities of water and air ranged from J L = 0.03 to 0.30 m/s and J G = 0.7 to 10.0 m/s. The hydrodynamic behavior was obtained from the combination of the visualization detected by using a high-speed video camera, the pressure gradient, and instantaneous volumetric liquid fraction measurements. The experimental results indicate that the wave growth and the wave coalescence are involved in the mechanism of the slug flow formation. Both gas and liquid superficial velocities have a significant effect also of those mechanisms. The average volumetric liquid fraction near the transition to slug flow is not affected by superficial gas velocities. Next, under a constant superficial gas velocity, an increase in the inner pipe diameter requires a larger superficial liquid velocity to change the flow patterns from stratified smooth to slug flow, and from pseudo-slug to slug flow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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18. The interfacial dynamics of the micrometric droplet diameters during the impacting onto inclined hot surfaces.
- Author
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Deendarlianto, null, Takata, Yasuyuki, Widyatama, Arif, Majid, Akmal Irfan, Wiranata, Ardi, Widyaparaga, Adhika, Kohno, Masamichi, Hidaka, Sumitomo, and Indarto, null
- Subjects
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MICROMETRY , *DROPLETS , *STAINLESS steel , *FLUID dynamics , *SURFACE temperature - Abstract
The interfacial dynamics of the micrometric size liquid droplets during impact onto inclined hot surfaces have been experimentally studied. The inclination angles were varied at 15°, 30°, and 45° from horizontal for surface temperatures were decreasing from 500 °C to 100 °C. The droplet diameters tested were 500 μm and 700 μm. The tested material was stainless steel-grade 304 (SUS 304) with varying surface roughness ranging from Ra 0.04 up to Ra 10. The interfacial dynamics during the impact onto inclined hot surfaces were investigated by using a high-speed video camera with the frame speed of 15,000 fps. The objectives of this study are to provide insight into the dynamic behaviors of contact angles and dependence of importance parameters at various surface temperatures. It was found that depending on the surface temperature the droplet evaporation and its bouncing process play an important role on the droplet detachment mechanisms from the inclined surface. Three transient regions of the interfacial evolution during the micrometric droplets impacting onto oblique hot surface were identified. Moreover, the contribution of the important physical parameters, such as, advancing and receding contact angles on the interfacial dynamics are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Experimental Investigation on the Phenomena around the Onset Nucleate Boiling during the Impacting of a Droplet on the Hot Surface.
- Author
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Mitrakusuma, Windy H., Deendarlianto, Kamal, Samsul, Indarto, and Nuriyadi, M.
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NUCLEATE boiling , *BUBBLES , *SOLID-liquid interfaces , *DROPLETS , *HEAT flux , *TITANIUM dioxide , *STAINLESS steel - Abstract
Onset of nucleate boiling of a droplet when impacted onto hot surface was investigated. Three kinds of surfaces, normal stainless steel (NSS), stainless steel with TiO2 coating (UVN), and stainless steel with TiO2 coating and radiated by ultraviolet ray were employed to examine the effect of wettability. The droplet size was 2.4 mm diameter, and dropped under different We number. The image is generated by high speed camera with the frame speed of 1000 fps. The boiling conditions are identified as natural convection, nucleate boiling, critical heat flux, transition, and film boiling. In the present report, the discussion will be focused on the beginning of nucleate boiling on the droplet. Nucleate boiling occurs when bubbles are generated. These bubbles are probably caused by nucleation on the impurities within the liquid rather than at nucleation sites on the heated surface because the bubbles appear to be in the bulk of the liquid instead of at the liquid-solid interface. In addition, the smaller the contact angle, the fastest the boiling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Experimental Investigation on Liquid Film Asymmetry in Air-Water Horizontal Annular Flow.
- Author
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Setyawan, Andriyanto, Deendarlianto, Indarto, and Fredrick Neo
- Subjects
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AIR-water interfaces , *ANNULAR flow , *LIQUID films , *THICKNESS measurement , *ASYMMETRY (Chemistry) , *ADVECTION - Abstract
The asymmetry of circumferential liquid film thickness distribution in an air-water horizontal annular flow has been experimentally investigated using superficial gas and liquid velocity of 10 - 40 m/s and 0.025 to 0.4 m/s, respectively. In general, the film at the bottom of the pipe will be thicker than that of the side and the top. The asymmetry parameter could be expressed in the ratio of average film thickness to the bottom film thickness or the ratio of the top-tobottom film thickness. Measurement using compact multiple probe instrument shows that the circumferential film thickness distribution is strongly affected by superficial gas velocity. The higher gas velocity results in the more uniform liquid film circumferential distribution. In comparison to the existing correlations, the asymmetry parameter resulted from the experiment shows a good agreement. It is also shown from the experiment that a less symmetry of film thickness distribution is resulted when the gravity force is dominant. A more symmetry distribution is resulted when the inertial force takes control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Cooling Performance and Evaluation of Automotive Refrigeration System for a Passenger Car.
- Author
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Prajitno, Deendarlianto, Majid, Akmal Irfan, Mardani, Mahardeka Dhias, Wicaksono, Wendi, Kamal, Samsul, Purwanto, Teguh Pudji, and Fauzun
- Subjects
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AIR conditioning , *AUTOMOBILES , *SPARK ignition engines , *REFRIGERATION & refrigerating machinery , *ENERGY consumption , *COOLING , *THERMAL comfort - Abstract
A new design of automotive refrigeration system for a passenger car was proposed. To ensure less energy consumption and optimal thermal comfort, the performance of the system were evaluated. This current research was aimed to evaluate the refrigeration characteristics of the system for several types of cooling load. In this present study, a four-passenger wagon car with 1500 cc gasoline engine that equipped by a belt driven compressor (BDC) was used as the tested vehicle. To represent the tropical condition, a set of lamps and wind sources are installed around the vehicle. The blower capacity inside a car is varied from 0.015 m/s to 0.027 m/s and the compressor speed is varied at variable 820, 1400, and 2100 rpm at a set temperature of 22°C. A set of thermocouples that combined by data logger were used to measure the temperature distribution. The system uses R-134a as the refrigerant. In order to determine the cooling capacity of the vehicle, two conditions were presented: without passengers and full load conditions. As the results, cooling capacity from any possible heating sources and transient characteristics of temperature in both systems for the cabin, engine, compressor, and condenser are presented in this work. As the load increases, the outlet temperature of evaporator also increases due to the increase of condensed air. This phenomenon also causes the increase of compressor work and compression ratio which associated to the addition of specific volume in compressor inlet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Scenarios analysis of energy mix for road transportation sector in Indonesia.
- Author
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Deendarlianto, null, Widyaparaga, Adhika, Sopha, Bertha Maya, Budiman, Arief, Muthohar, Imam, Setiawan, Indra Chandra, Lindasista, Alia, Soemardjito, Joewono, and Oka, Kazutaka
- Subjects
- *
ENERGY consumption in transportation , *AUTOMOTIVE transportation , *GASOLINE , *ENERGY consumption - Abstract
The design of future transportation energy mix has become an important issue in Indonesia. Oil-based fuels such as gasoline and diesel seems to be infeasible options in the future due to limited availability, high subsidy, and environmental issues. This paper presents energy mix model for transportation sector in Indonesia. The model considers a variety of feasible technology options and includes three competing objectives, i.e., energy consumption, fuel subsidy, and CO 2 emission. Scenarios were developed to include business as usual (BAU), the introduction of compress natural gas (CNG) technology, vehicle retirement program, the implementation of hybrid vehicles energy mix which considers future behavioral factors. The result indicates that the most effective strategy to reduce energy consumption and eventually fuel subsidy is through retirement program of old vehicles. The introduction of the CNG vehicle on public transportation appears to give little significance in reducing the annual subsidy costs, fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. The effect of the liquid physical properties on the wave frequency and wave velocity of co-current gas-liquid stratified two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe.
- Author
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Wijayanta, Setya, Deendarlianto, Indarto, Prasetyo, Ari, and Hudaya, Akhmad Zidni
- Subjects
- *
STRATIFIED flow , *LIQUID films , *TWO-phase flow , *ADVECTION , *PIPE flow , *DISCRETE wavelet transforms , *VISCOSITY - Abstract
• The effect of the liquid properties on the fundamental parameters of stratified two-phase flow have been studied. • The non-linier statistics and discrete wavelet transform were used to analyze the time wise of the liquid film thickness data. • The liquid viscosity shifts the wavelet energy to a lower frequency in roll wave & entrained droplet sub-regimes. • The correlations to predict the frequency and velocity of the interfacial waves in stratified two-phase flow were proposed. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of the liquid physical properties on the liquid film thickness, wave frequency, and wave velocity in co-current gas-liquid stratified two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe. The present experimental study was conducted using an acrylic pipe with an inner diameter of 26 mm and a length of 9500 mm. The superficial velocity of liquid (J L) and gas (J G) were 0.02 m/s to 0.1 m/s and 4 m/s to 16 m/s, respectively. A highspeed video camera was used to take the visual data which is then processed by the developed image processing techniques to obtain the time series data of the liquid film thickness. The probability distribution function (PDF) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) were used to analyze the time series of the liquid film thickness. In addition, the data were also analyzed using the power spectral density (PSD) in order to obtain the wave frequency and the wave velocity. Next, the experimental correlations to predict the wave frequency and the wave velocity were developed using the dimensional analysis. From the time series of the liquid film thickness, the effect of the viscosity and surface tension on the shifting of scale and frequency of the wavelet decomposition level, as well as the frequency and velocity of the waves were clarified. In addition, a correlation to predict the frequency and velocity of waves has been successfully developed, in which the Martinelli parameter, the ratio of gas and liquid Reynold numbers, and the Weber number play the important roles in the correlation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. CFD Studies on the gas-liquid plug two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe.
- Author
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Deendarlianto, null, Andrianto, Moeso, Widyaparaga, Adhika, Dinaryanto, Okto, Khasani, null, and Indarto, null
- Subjects
- *
PETROLEUM pipelines , *TWO-phase flow , *COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics , *GAS-liquid interfaces , *BUBBLES , *FLUID velocity measurements - Abstract
In order to improve the understanding of transient behavior of gas-liquid plug two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe, CFD simulations and experimental studies on the relevant phenomena were carried-out. The pipe diameter and pipe length were 26 and 9.5 m respectively. The transient calculations were carried out using a Volume of Fluid (VoF) multiphase flow model of the commercial CFD code of FLUENT 6.3. The corresponding CFD solution has been obtained by using the Best Practice Guidelines of CFD for thermal engineering purposes. In the present works, the series of high quality experimental data was used to validate the CFD calculations in terms of time and space. A comparison with the high-speed video observations shows a good qualitative agreement. The results indicate also a quantitative agreement between calculations and experimental data for the elongated bubble length and the time variation of the liquid hold-up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. The effects of the surface roughness on the dynamic behavior of the successive micrometric droplets impacting onto inclined hot surfaces.
- Author
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Deendarlianto, null, Takata, Yasuyuki, Kohno, Masamichi, Hidaka, Sumitomo, Wakui, Takaaki, Majid, Akmal Irfan, Kuntoro, Hadiyan Yusuf, Indarto, null, and Widyaparaga, Adhika
- Subjects
- *
STAINLESS steel , *SURFACE roughness , *HEAT transfer , *MICROMETRY , *LEIDENFROST effect , *QUENCHING (Chemistry) - Abstract
The effect of surface roughness on the dynamic behavior and the heat transfer phenomena of multiple successive micrometric water droplets impacting onto inclined heated solid surfaces has been studied experimentally. The inclination angles were 15°, 30°, and 45° from horizontal. The droplet diameters were 500 μm and 700 μm. The solid surface temperatures were decreased from 500 °C to 100 °C. The test material was stainless steel-grade 304 (SUS 304) with different surface roughness ranged from Ra 0.04 up to Ra 10. The droplet dynamics during the impacting onto inclined hot surfaces were investigated by using high-speed video camera. It was found that the surface roughness significantly affects quenching behavior. The higher the surface roughness, the lower the quenching time during the spray cooling. The solid-droplet contact time and the droplet spread diameter increase with the increase of surface roughness. Thus causing the decrease of the quenching time of inclined hot walls. Meanwhile, the critical heat flux and Leidenfrost temperatures are shown to be insensitive to the surface roughness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Experimental Study on Hydrocracking Process of Asbuton Hydrocarbon Based on the Aromatic, and Waxy Residue Based on Paraffinic, by using Pt/Pd and γ-Alumina Catalyst in a Fixed Bed Reactor.
- Author
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Murachman, Bardi, Deendarlianto, Nissaraly, H. F., and Hasyim, Wakhid
- Subjects
- *
HYDROCRACKING , *HYDROCARBONS , *ALUMINUM oxide , *FIXED bed reactors , *ASPHALT - Abstract
The studies on the hydrocracking process to obtain the fuel by cracking of the carbon chain from the hydrocarbon compound both in the form of gas and liquid fuels have been carried-out massively by researchers over three decade. In the present experimental study, heavy hydrocarbon represented by asphaltic base materials (named as Extracted Asbuton) and paraffinic (waxy residue from Cepu oil refinery) were used as the object of the study; by observing the differences of the reaction mechanisms and the results that can be obtained. Here the operational conditions such as pressure, temperature, and time as well as the kinds of catalyst were considered as the main parameters. The experiments were carried-out under the similar operating condition such as temperature around 350 - 500°C, pressure around 5 up to 15 atmospheres, and evaporation time was (1 - 3) hours. As a result, it was obtained (a) the higher the temperature, pressure, and heating time, the higher hydrocracking conversion both of hydrocarbons, (b) reaction mechanism of hydrocracking by using asphalt extract as the material follows the Model 3 of the present work, in which asphalt vapor was trapped in catalyst surface, meanwhile the waxy residue followed the Model 1, (c) under the same condition, the conversion of asphalt extract was smaller than waxy residue, and (d) the conversion of asphalt extract using Pt/Pd catalyst was higher than γ-Alumina catalyst. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
27. Effect of static contact angle on the droplet dynamics during the evaporation of a water droplet on the hot walls.
- Author
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Deendarlianto, Takata, Yasuyuki, Hidaka, Sumitomo, Indarto, Widyaparaga, Adhika, Kamal, Samsul, Purnomo, and Kohno, Masamichi
- Subjects
- *
CONTACT angle , *EVAPORATION (Chemistry) , *WETTING , *HEAT transfer , *COLLISIONS (Physics) , *SURFACE temperature - Abstract
Abstract: The effect of surface wettability on the collision dynamics and heat transfer phenomena of a single water droplet impacting upon a heated solid surface has been studied experimentally. To modify the surface wettability, two modules of stainless steel coated by TiO2 were employed. The first module was induced by ultraviolet irradiation to produce the hydrophilic surface, while the second one was not. The diameter and the depth of coating surface were 30mm and 200nm, respectively. The droplet size was varied from 1.90 to 2.90mm and substrate temperature raised up to 340°C. The interaction of an impact water droplet with a heated solid surface was investigated using a high-speed video camera. As a result, it was found that; (1) in the lower surface temperature region the evaporation time decreases as the static contact angle decreases, (2) the wetting limit temperature decreases with the increase of static contact angle, (3) the ultraviolet irradiation on the TiO2 surface does not change the qualitative behavior of the evolution of wetting diameters, and (4) the maximum wetting diameter increases with the decrease of static contact angle below the wetting limit temperatures. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Numerical simulations of counter current flow experiments using a morphology detection algorithm.
- Author
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Höhne, Thomas and Deendarlianto
- Subjects
- *
COMPUTER simulation of two-phase flow , *ALGORITHMS , *GAS-liquid interfaces , *EULER equations , *BUBBLE dynamics , *EXPERIMENTS - Abstract
In order to improve the understanding of counter-current two-phase flows and to validate new physical models, CFD simulations of 1/3rd scale model of the hot leg of a German Konvoi PWR with rectangular cross section was performed. Selected counter-current flow limitation (CCFL) experiments at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) were calculated with ANSYS CFX 12.1 using the multi-fluid Euler-Euler modeling approach. The transient calculations were carried out using a gas/liquid inhomogeneous multiphase flow model coupled with a SST turbulence model for each phase. In the simulation, the surface drag was approached by a new correlation inside the Algebraic Interfacial Area Density (AIAD) model. The AIAD model allows the detection of the morphological form of the two phase flow and the corresponding switching via a blending function of each correlation from one object pair to another. As a result this model can distinguish between bubbles, droplets and the free surface using the local liquid phase volume fraction value. A comparison with the high-speed video observations shows a good qualitative agreement. The results indicated that quantitative agreement of the CCFL characteristics between calculation and experimental data was obtained. To validate the model and to study scaling effects CFD simulations of the CCFL phenomenon in a full scale PWR hot leg of the UPTF test facility were performed. Also these results indicated a good agreement between the calculation and experimental data. The final goal is to provide an easy usable AIAD framework for all ANSYS CFX users, with the possibility of the implementation of their own correlations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Gas–liquid countercurrent two-phase flow in a PWR hot leg: A comprehensive research review
- Author
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Deendarlianto, Höhne, Thomas, Lucas, Dirk, and Vierow, Karen
- Subjects
- *
TWO-phase flow , *GAS-liquid interfaces , *PRESSURIZED water reactors , *COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics , *MASS transfer , *STATISTICAL correlation , *PROBLEM solving - Abstract
Abstract: Research into gas–liquid countercurrent two-phase flow in a model of pressurized water reactor (PWR) hot leg has been carried out over the last several decades. An extensive experimental data base has been accumulated from these studies, leading to the development of phenomenological correlations and scaling parameters of the countercurrent flow limitation (CCFL). However, most of the proposed correlations apply under a relatively narrow range of conditions, generally limited to the test section conditions and/or geometry. Moreover the development of mechanistic models based on the underlying physical processes has been limited. In contrast to this mechanistic form of modelling, the implementation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques has also been pursued, but the considerable robust three-dimensional (3D) closure relations for this application remain an unachieved goal due to lack of detailed phenomenological knowledge and consequent application of empirical one-dimensional experimental correlations to the multidimensional problem. This paper presents a comprehensive review of research work on countercurrent gas–liquid two-phase flow in a PWR hot leg and provides direction regarding future research on this topic. In the introductory section, the problems facing current research are described. In the following sections, recent experimental as well as theoretical research achievements are overviewed. In the last section, the problems that remain unsolved are discussed, along with some concluding remarks. It was found that only limited theoretical developments exist in the literature, however highly reliable experimental data are needed to support this effort. Additional work, both analytical and experimental, needs to be carried out on the effects of mass transfer on countercurrent flow limitation to improve the existing correlations and analytical models. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Application of a new drag coefficient model at CFD-simulations on free surface flows relevant for the nuclear reactor safety analysis
- Author
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Deendarlianto, Höhne, Thomas, Apanasevich, Pavel, Lucas, Dirk, Vallée, Christophe, and Beyer, Matthias
- Subjects
- *
NUCLEAR reactor safety measures , *COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics , *COMPUTER simulation , *FLUID dynamics , *GEOMETRIC surfaces , *HYDRAULIC jump , *MATHEMATICAL models , *MASS transfer , *FEASIBILITY studies - Abstract
Abstract: This paper presents different CFD-simulations on flows which are relevant for nuclear reactor safety using a new modeling approach for the interfacial drag at free surfaces. The developed drag coefficient model was implemented together with the Algebraic Interfacial Area Density (AIAD) model () into the three-dimensional (3-D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code ANSYS-CFX. The applications considered include the prediction of counter-current flow limitations (CCFL) in a PWR hot leg, the development of hydraulic jump during the air–water co-current flow in a horizontal channel, and pressurized thermal shock (PTS) phenomena in a PWR cold leg and downcomer. For the modeling of these tasks, an Euler–Euler approach was used. This approach allows the use of different models depending on the local morphology. In the frame of an Euler–Euler simulation, the local morphology of the phases has to be considered in the drag model. To demonstrate the feasibility of the present approach, the computed main parameters of each case were compared with experimental data. It is shown that the CFD calculations agree well with the experimental data. This indicates that the AIAD model combined with new drag force modeling is a promising way to simulate the phenomena in frame of the Euler–Euler approach. Moreover the further validation of the model by including mass transfer effects should be carried out. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. CFD studies on the phenomena around counter-current flow limitations of gas/liquid two-phase flow in a model of a PWR hot leg
- Author
-
Deendarlianto, Höhne, Thomas, Lucas, Dirk, Vallée, Christophe, and Zabala, Gustavo Adolfo Montoya
- Subjects
- *
COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics , *NUCLEAR counters , *GAS-liquid interfaces , *TWO-phase flow , *PRESSURIZED water reactors , *SHEAR (Mechanics) , *STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) , *INTERFACES (Physical sciences) - Abstract
Abstract: In order to improve the understanding of counter-current two-phase flow and to validate new physical models, CFD simulations of a 1/3rd scale model of the hot leg of a German Konvoi pressurized water reactor (PWR) with rectangular cross section were performed. Selected counter-current flow limitation (CCFL) experiments conducted at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) were calculated with ANSYS CFX using the multi-fluid Euler–Euler modelling approach. The transient calculations were carried out using a gas/liquid inhomogeneous multiphase flow model coupled with a shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. In the simulation, the drag law was approached by a newly developed correlation of the drag coefficient () in the Algebraic Interfacial Area Density (AIAD) model. The model can distinguish the bubbles, droplets and the free surface using the local liquid phase volume fraction value. A comparison with the high-speed video observations shows a good qualitative agreement. The results indicate also a quantitative agreement between calculations and experimental data for the CCFL characteristics and the water level inside the hot leg channel. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Numerical simulations of counter-current two-phase flow experiments in a PWR hot leg model using an interfacial area density model
- Author
-
Höhne, Thomas, Deendarlianto, and Lucas, Dirk
- Subjects
- *
TWO-phase flow , *COMPUTER simulation , *PHYSICS experiments , *MATHEMATICAL models , *COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics , *CONDENSATION , *INTERFACES (Physical sciences) , *DENSITY - Abstract
Abstract: In order to improve the understanding of counter-current two-phase flows and to validate new physical models, CFD simulations of 1/3rd scale model of the hot leg of a German Konvoi PWR with rectangular cross section was performed. Selected counter-current flow limitation (CCFL) experiments at the Helmholtz–Zentrum Dresden–Rossendorf (HZDR) were calculated with ANSYS CFX 12.1 using the multi-fluid Euler–Euler modeling approach. The transient calculations were carried out using a gas/liquid inhomogeneous multiphase flow model coupled with a k-ω turbulence model for each phase. In the simulation, the surface drag was approached by a new correlation inside the Algebraic Interfacial Area Density (AIAD) model. The AIAD model allows the detection of the morphological form of the two phase flow and the corresponding switching via a blending function of each correlation from one object pair to another. As a result this model can distinguish between bubbles, droplets and the free surface using the local liquid phase volume fraction value. A comparison with the high-speed video observations shows a good qualitative agreement. The results indicated that quantitative agreement of the CCFL characteristics between calculation and experimental data was obtained. The goal is to provide an easy usable AIAD framework for all Code users, with the possibility of the implementation of their own correlations. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Erratum to “Experimental study on the air/water counter-current flow limitation in a model of the hot leg of a pressurized water reactor”
- Author
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Deendarlianto, Vallée, Christophe, Lucas, Dirk, Beyer, Matthias, Pietruske, Heiko, and Carl, Helmar
- Subjects
- *
AIR flow , *NEUTRON counters , *PRESSURIZED water reactors , *TWO-phase flow , *NEUTRON cross sections , *EXPERIMENTAL design , *MATHEMATICAL models - Abstract
Abstract: This paper replaces the paper published in the journal by . Because of an error in the implementation of the air flow meter some of the data given by are wrong. They are corrected within the present paper. The general results and conclusions remain unchanged. An experimental investigation on the air/water counter-current two-phase flow in a horizontal rectangular channel connected to an inclined riser has been conducted. This test-section representing a model of the hot leg of a pressurized water reactor is mounted between two separators in a pressurized experimental vessel. The cross-section and length of the horizontal part of the test-section are (0.25m×0.05m) and 2.59m, respectively, whereas the inclination angle of the riser is 50°. The flow was captured by a high speed camera in the bended region of the hot leg, delivering a detailed view of the stratified interface as well as of dispersed structures like bubbles and droplets. Counter-current flow limitation (CCFL), or the onset of flooding, was found by analyzing the water levels measured in the separators. The counter-current flow limitation is defined as the maximum air mass flow rate at which the discharged water mass flow rate is equal to the inlet water mass flow rate. From the high-speed observations it was found that the initiation of flooding coincides with the formation of slug flow. Furthermore, a slight hysteresis was noticed between flooding and deflooding. The CCFL data was compared with similar experiments and empirical correlations available in the literature. Therefore, the Wallis-parameter was calculated for the rectangular cross-sections by using the channel height as length, instead of the diameter. The agreement of the CCFL curve is good, but the zero liquid penetration was found at lower values of the Wallis parameter than in most of the previous work. This deviation can be attributed to the special rectangular geometry of the hot leg model of HZDR, since the other investigations were done for pipes. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. The effects of surface tension on flooding in counter-current two-phase flow in an inclined tube
- Author
-
Deendarlianto, Ousaka, Akiharu, Indarto, Kariyasaki, Akira, Lucas, Dirk, Vierow, Karen, Vallee, Christophe, and Hogan, Kevin
- Subjects
- *
SURFACE tension , *TWO-phase flow , *TUBES , *LIQUID films , *DIAMETER , *GAS-liquid interfaces , *WATER waves - Abstract
Abstract: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effects of surface tension on flooding phenomena in counter-current two-phase flow in an inclined tube. Previous studies by other researchers have shown that surface tension has a stabilizing effect on the falling liquid film under certain conditions and a destabilizing or unclear trend under other conditions. Experimental results are reported herein for air–water systems in which a surfactant has been added to vary the liquid surface tension without altering other liquid properties. The flooding section is a tube of 16mm in inner diameter and 1.1m length, inclined at 30–60° from horizontal. The flooding mechanisms were observed by using two high-speed video cameras and by measuring the time variation of liquid hold-up along the test tube. The results show that effects of surface tension are significant. The gas velocity needed to induce flooding is lower for a lower surface tension. There was no upward motion of the air–water interfacial waves upon flooding occurrence, even for lower a surface tension. Observations on the liquid film behavior after flooding occurred suggest that the entrainment of liquid droplets plays an important role in the upward transport of liquid. Finally, an empirical correlation for flooding velocities is proposed that includes functional dependencies on surface tension and tube inclination. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Experimental study on the air/water counter-current flow limitation in a model of the hot leg of a pressurized water reactor
- Author
-
Deendarlianto, Vallée, Christophe, Lucas, Dirk, Beyer, Matthias, Pietruske, Heiko, and Carl, Helmar
- Subjects
- *
PRESSURIZED water reactors , *TWO-phase flow , *FLUID dynamics , *WATER currents , *WATER levels , *HYSTERESIS - Abstract
Abstract: An experimental investigation on the air/water counter-current two-phase flow in a horizontal rectangular channel connected to an inclined riser has been conducted. This test-section representing a model of the hot leg of a pressurized water reactor is mounted between two separators in a pressurized experimental vessel. The cross-section and length of the horizontal part of the test-section are (0.25m×0.05m) and 2.59m, respectively, whereas the inclination angle of the riser is 50°. The flow was captured by a high-speed camera in the bended region of the hot leg, delivering a detailed view of the stratified interface as well as of dispersed structures like bubbles and droplets. Countercurrent flow limitation (CCFL), or the onset of flooding, was found by analyzing the water levels measured in the separators. The counter-current flow limitation is defined as the maximum air mass flow rate at which the discharged water mass flow rate is equal to the inlet water mass flow rate. From the high-speed observations it was found that the initiation of flooding coincides with the formation of slug flow. Furthermore, a hysteresis was noticed between flooding and deflooding. The CCFL data was compared with similar experiments and empirical correlations available in the literature. Therefore, the Wallis-parameter was calculated for the rectangular cross-sections by using the channel height as length, instead of the diameter. The agreement of the CCFL curve is good, but the zero liquid penetration was found at lower values of the Wallis parameter than in most of the previous work. This deviation can be attributed to the special rectangular geometry of the hot leg model of FZD, since the other investigations were done for pipes. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Prediction of flooding gas velocity in gas–liquid counter-current two-phase flow in inclined pipes
- Author
-
Ousaka, Akiharu, Deendarlianto, Kariyasaki, Akira, and Fukano, Tohru
- Subjects
- *
LIQUIDS , *SURFACE tension , *FLUID dynamics , *AIR flow - Abstract
Abstract: The purpose of the experimental study is to investigate the effects of pipe inclination, pipe length, pipe diameter and surface tension of the working liquid on the onset of flooding of gas–liquid adiabatic counter-current two-phase flow in inclined pipes. Flooding in inclined pipes were observed by using the combination of visual observation, measurement of discharged liquid flow rate and time variation of liquid hold-up. And it was defined as the maximum air flow rate at which the discharged liquid flow rate is equal to the inlet liquid flow rate. As a result we proposed a correlation to predict the flooding gas velocity in inclined pipes under a given liquid flow rate, and the predictions agreed well with the experimental observations. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Investigation of liquid film behavior at the onset of flooding during adiabatic counter-current air–water two-phase flow in an inclined pipe
- Author
-
Deendarlianto, Ousaka, Akiharu, Kariyasaki, Akira, and Fukano, Tohru
- Subjects
- *
THIN films , *FLUID dynamics , *MULTIPHASE flow , *TEACHER training - Abstract
Abstract: The liquid film characteristics at the onset of flooding in an inclined pipe (16mm i.d. and 2.2m in length) have been investigated experimentally. A constant electric current method and visual observation were utilized to elucidate the flow mechanisms at the onset of flooding. Two mechanisms are clarified to control the flooding in lower flooding and upper flooding, respectively. The lower flooding occurred at lower liquid flow rate and high pipe inclination angle. In this mechanism, the liquid film does not block the pipe cross-section. On the other hand, the upper flooding occurred at higher liquid flow rate and low pipe inclination angle. In this case, blocking of the pipe cross-section by large wave and entrainment plays an important role. The experimental data indicated that there was no reversal motion of liquid film at the onset of flooding during the operation of both lower flooding and upper flooding. The effects of pipe inclination angle on the onset of flooding are also discussed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Numerical Study of Meshless Radial Basis Functions in the Lid Driven Cavity Problem.
- Author
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Budiana, Eko Prasetya, Indarto, Indarto, Deendarlianto, Deendarlianto, and Pranowo, Pranowo
- Subjects
- *
BOUNDARY value problems , *REYNOLDS number , *MESHFREE methods , *RADIAL basis functions , *EULER equations , *STREAM function - Abstract
The lid driven cavity problem has been studied numerically. The present work is focused on reviewing the fluid flow patterns for the lid driven cavity problem. The left, right and bottom walls are maintained at no slip boundary condition and the top wall is moved in the right direction with uniform velocity (u = 1.0). The governing equations are processed by the mass and momentum equations and solved by using the radial basis function (RBF) method. The governing equations are expressed using a primitive variable formulation. The method was based on implicit Euler scheme for temporal discretization and RBF method for spatial discretization. The effects of the Reynolds number on the fluid flow in the square cavity are investigated. Stream functions and pressure contours are presented for various Reynolds numbers, such as 102, 4x102 and 103. Comparing the numerical results obtained using the present method with other numerical methods from the literatures shows very good agreement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Statistical Characterization of Flow Structure of Air–water Two-phase Flow in Airlift Pump–Bubble Generator System.
- Author
-
Catrawedarma, IGNB., Deendarlianto, and Indarto
- Subjects
- *
DISCRETE wavelet transforms , *PROBABILITY density function , *WAVELET transforms , *POWER density , *TWO-phase flow , *RISER pipe , *AIR flow - Abstract
• The flow structure in the airlift pump-bubble generator was identified. • The chaotic and wavelet transform were used to analyze the diferential pressure signals • The chaotic level increases as the increase of both air volumetric flow rate & submergence ratio. • The observed flow patterns are bubbly-stable slug, bubbly-unstable slug, and slug-churn. The aim of this study is to identify the flow structure in an airlift pump–bubble generator system by using experimentally obtained differential pressure signals. Differential pressure measurements were applied at both the bottom and top test sections. The normalized time variation of the differential pressure data was analyzed using the probability density function (PDF), power spectral density function (PSDF), Kolmogorov entropy, and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The results indicate that the water movement mechanism in the riser pipe could be divided into three regions, namely fixed liquid, locally moving liquid, and fully moving liquid, depending on the supplied superficial air velocity. Moreover, the chaotic in riser pipe increases with the increase of the submergence ratio at high supplied superficial air velocity. The chaotic level at the bottom of the test section was higher than that at the top of the test section at low supplied superficial air velocity. Finally, the observed flow patterns closely conformed to the previous definition and flow pattern maps. The bubbly flow was classified into clustered, homogeneous, and cap bubble regimes. The slug flow regime was classified into bubbly stable slug, bubbly unstable slug, and slug-churn, wherein the frequencies of both the liquid and air slugs increased with an increase in the air superficial velocity and submergence ratio. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The development of the ultrasonic flowmeter sensors for mass flow rate measurement: A comprehensive review.
- Author
-
Afandi, Akhmad, Khasani, Deendarlianto, Catrawedarma, I.G.N.B., and Wijayanta, Setya
- Subjects
- *
FLOW measurement , *FLOW sensors , *DISCRETE wavelet transforms , *FLUID flow , *ULTRASONICS , *TWO-phase flow - Abstract
A two-phase flow measuring device whose measurement system does not disturb the flow pattern, real-time measurement, and non-destructive measurement or non-intrusive model is a typical tool for an ideal situation. One measuring instrument that meets these criteria is an ultrasonic flow meter. Ultrasonic sensors can measure the velocity of fluid flow in pipelines. It has the advantage of high accuracy and reproducibility and does not make direct physical contact with the fluid in the pipe. Low fabrication costs and fast response make ultrasonic flowmeters widely used for two-phase flow measurements in both horizontal and vertical orientations. The void fraction or liquid holdup and velocity are the two most essential parameters for flow monitoring. The Time of Flight (ToF) method is mainly used for measurements in several ultrasonic flowmeter methods. In the present manuscript, the introductory section of this review explains the advantages of using the Time of Flight (ToF) method and its basic principles. This review also discusses research on measuring velocity and flow rate, differences in intrusive and non-intrusive measurement methods, parameters that affect ultrasonic measurements, and finally, measuring film thickness using non-intrusive methods. • The mass flow rate of two-phase flow is measured using a non-intrusive ultrasonic flowmeter. • The velocity of each phase and the void fraction or the liquid hold-up are two important parameters to be determined for two-phase flow mass flow rate measurement. • The Time of Flight (ToF) method and its basic principles, advantages are discussed in detail. • The comparison of flow patterns characterization using echo amplitude ratio method and other existing methods such as PDF (Probability Distribution Function), PSD (Power Spectral Density) and DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) is proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. A preliminary geospatial assessment of the rooftop solar photovoltaic potential in Bandung city, Indonesia.
- Author
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Ihsan, Kalingga Titon Nur, Sakti, Anjar Dimara, Fachrizal, Reza, Setiadi, Herlambang, Deendarlianto, and Wikantika, Ketut
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CLEAN energy , *ENERGY consumption , *SOLAR power plants , *SOLAR energy , *BUILDING-integrated photovoltaic systems , *CITIES & towns , *RENEWABLE energy sources , *FOSSIL fuels , *SOLAR houses - Abstract
The demand for energy is increasing significantly over the past few decades. Mostly, the energy is coming from fossil fuels. It should be noted that fossil energy is not environmentally friendly and non-sustainable energy. Hence, it is necessary to replace fossil energy with renewable and sustainable energy such as solar PV energy. Solar energy is one of the renewable energies that can choose to replace fossil energy sources. Urban areas are areas with higher energy requirements than rural areas, but the availability of vacant land in urban areas is very minimal to the installation of solar power plants. Hence, rooftop solar PV energy can be a solution in dense areas such as urban areas. Before installing a rooftop solar PV plant, it is necessary to investigate how much energy can be provided to meet daily needs. Furthermore, it is also essential to optimize the installation so more daily energy can be supplied. This research focuses on investigating the solar energy potential to meet the daily demand from time to time. Modeling of solar energy potential in each house is essential to determine how much energy can be provided by solar PV plants in several years. In this research, the temporal analysis is used to model the energy demand from solar PV plants. This research will integrate statistical data and remote sensing data. The availability and the demand energy of each house will be investigated thoroughly in this research. Furthermore, how much electrical energy can be supplied by solar PV rooftop is also considered in this research. This research is expected to be used by policymakers in developing renewable energy in the city of Bandung and will increase community participation in switching to renewable energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Numerical simulation of single droplet phenomenon using method finite difference and front-tracking.
- Author
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Mawarsih, Endang, Budiana, Eko Prasetyo, Deendarlianto, Indarto, Kamal, Samsul, Purnama, Budi, Nugraha, Dewanta Arya, and Anwar, Fuad
- Subjects
- *
FINITE difference method , *FLUID mechanics , *COMPUTER simulation , *NEUMANN boundary conditions , *NAVIER-Stokes equations , *UNSTEADY flow - Abstract
Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) has an important assignment in fluid mechanics, including droplet cases. Finite-difference and front-tracking methods were used in numerical simulations of collisions of liquid droplets on horizontal solid surfaces. This study aims to model the dynamics of a single droplet impacting the horizontal surface with variations of density ratio and gravity. The numerical simulation of the droplet phenomena solution used finite difference method with an implicit scheme. The interface between different phases was tracked by using a front tracking method. The governing equations used continuity and momentum Navier-Stokes equation for incompressible 2-D unsteady flow immiscible fluid where the surface tension be discovered, and the viscosity fluid assumed constant. The Navier-Stokes equations were discretized using the implicit finite difference method on a staggered grid pattern with primitive variable formulation (u, v, p). The pressure term was solved by using the Poisson equation at Neumann boundary conditions. Initial conditions were conducted to the diameter of the droplet of 2.5 mm, and height fall of 0.125 cm with a static contact angle of 90°. The numerical results were validated with the research of Meten Muradog et al. (2010), and the spreading dynamics of the droplet was investigated. The studies show that gravity was dominant to the maximum deformation diameter, and the maximum spreading velocity will increase at a higher density ratio. The greater the density ratio, then droplet height decreases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. The effect of modification photobioreactor bubble columns by using horizontal baffle on bubble velocity for microalgae.
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Putra, Juno Dwi, Rahman, Arif, Deendarlianto, Prihantini, Nining Betawati, Nasruddin, Kusrini, Eny, and Nugraha, I Gde Dharma
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- *
BUBBLES , *VELOCITY , *MICROALGAE , *IMAGE processing , *PHOTOBIOREACTORS - Abstract
Photobioreactor is a system with light passing through a rectangular airlift reactor wall for Microalgae. Photobioreactors used to increase productivity of microalgae biomass. The purpose of this study is to determine the best form between modification of bubble column photobioreactors using horizontal baffles with triple segmental compared to bubble column configurations without using horizontal baffles and to know bubble velocity to maximize photobioreactor productivity. Bubbles velocity data was taken using a high-speed camera on each photobioreactors in the incoming discharge variable that processed with image processing by using the Fiji / imageJ application and PIVlab. Based on the results of the study, the best velocity results were 0.23 m / s at 1 LPM discharge with bubble size according to sauter mean diameter of 750 µm which was used in the photobioreactor with modified baffle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Comparison of two microalgae rectangular airlift photobioreactors using computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
- Author
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Muhammad, Hafidho Ilham, Rahman, Arif, Deendarlianto, Prihantini, Nining Betawati, Nasruddin, Kusrini, Eny, and Nugraha, I Gde Dharma
- Subjects
- *
COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics , *PHOTOBIOREACTORS , *MICROALGAE , *RENEWABLE energy sources - Abstract
Microalgae produce biomass used as one of the renewable energy sources. The utilization of photobioreactor is meant to control some parameters affecting microalgae growth and reduce the possibility of contamination. The optimal photobioreactor is required to obtain the best microalgae growth. This research is proposed by comparing two different photobioreactors (non-baffle and horizontal baffle) to get insights on the optimal configuration so that the mixing and good microalgae growth can be achieved. ANSYS Fluent is used to solve the CFD model. User-defined functions were used to integrate the microalgae kinetic equations into three-dimensional photobioreactor. Microalgae growth simulation results are obtained dependently over space and time within photobioreactor for several days. The simulation results showed that the microalgae growth in photobioreactor with horizontal baffle was better than the non-baffle photobioreactor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Experimental study on the effect of submergence ratio and air flow rate on the characteristics of liquid-gas-solid three-phase airlift pump.
- Author
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Ramdhani, Indarto, Deendarlianto, Catrawedarma, IGNB, Kamal, Samsul, Saptoadi, Harwin, Sutrisno, Widyaparaga, Adhika, and Pranoto, Indro
- Subjects
- *
PIPE flow , *WEATHER , *PUMPING machinery , *AIR flow , *FLOW measurement , *INJECTORS , *COMPRESSORS , *PNEUMATIC-tube transportation - Abstract
Airlift pump can be used as an alternative to lift the sediment from the the water. The airlift pump employed in this study was a conventional type that used a compressor on the injector system. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the airlift pump in a three-phase flow. In the experiments, the sludge used was solid spherical particles with 1.43 mm as the particle average diameters. The experiment operated upriser pipe with an inner diameter 56 mm and 3.4 m height. The submergence ratio of the upriser in water was: 0.5, 0.62, and 0.74, while the supplied air flow rate was 60 l/min, 70 l/min, and 80 l/min under atmospheric conditions. The research matrix was obtained by combined two variables, which were the submergence ratio and the airflow rate. Further, it was used to determine the effect on the flow rate of discharge solid particles, the flow rate of discharge water, and the pressure gradient. Visual observation was utilized to determine the behavior of the three-phase liquid-gas-solid flow in the pipe. The results were acquired from visual observations that depicted the flow regime occurrence, slug, churn, and annular. Moreover, the measurement results of the flow rate and pressure gradient discovered that in the submergence ratio and the injected air flow rate had a significant influence on the flow characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. The characteristics of liquid-gas-solid three phase airlift pump for particle diameter mesh 24-20 and 16-12.
- Author
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Yulistiansah, Indarto, Deendarlianto, Catrawedarma, IGNB, Kamal, Samsul, Saptoadi, Harwin, Sutrisno, Widyaparaga, Adhika, and Pranoto, Indro
- Subjects
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AIR pumps , *GASWORKS , *PUMPING machinery , *WEATHER , *DIAMETER , *PNEUMATIC-tube transportation - Abstract
In lifting fluid and sediment by using upward force injected by gas through upriser, airlift pump has certain flow characteristics. The Airlift pump flow characteristics had been explored in the previous studies, yet those studies only focused on two phase airlift pump. For this reason, the recent study aimed at revealing the flow characteristics of three phase airlift pump. These characteristics was observed experimentally for different particle diameter by using liquid and gas as working fluid. When the airlift pump was operated by using solid material, the flow occurring in the upriser pipe was three phases. The current airlift pump experiment used a compressor to inject gas on the injector. The internal diameter of the upriser pipe of 56 mm and the total height of 3400 mm. This experiment was conducted on variable particle diameter mesh 24-20 and 16-12. The variation of air discharge given were 60 l/min, 70 l/min, and 80 l/min with atmospheric conditions. The research matrix was obtained by combining two variables. The experimental results indicated that (1) the velocity of air discharge has significant effects in lifting the particles as gas hold up occurring was greater, (2) the greater the air discharge was given, the greater gas hold up occurring in the flow, (3) the higher the air discharge was given, the higher upriser gradient, so the lifting capability became greater since the great pressure opposed the gravity, (4) the small particle diameter was used in the air lift pump system, the greater the lifting particle due to greater friction between particles and water. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Evaluation of the Effect of Operating Parameters on the Performance of Orifice/Porous Pipe Type Micro-bubble Generator.
- Author
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Pambudiarto, Benny Arif, Mindaryani, Aswati, Deendarlianto, and Budhijanto, Wiratni
- Subjects
- *
MASS transfer coefficients , *FLUID flow , *AIR flow , *DRINKING water - Abstract
The micro-bubble generator (MBG) is a novel aeration technology utilizing the concept of fluid flow through an orifice, where air is sucked into the internal chamber of the MBG by the pressure difference created by the orifice and immediately pushed by the high-velocity flow of the fluid. This mechanism creates micro-size bubbles with a high dissolution rate. This study focused on studying the effect on the oxygen dissolution rate of the two most important operating parameters, i.e. the volumetric flow rate of the liquid (QL) and the volumetric flow rate of the air (QG). Various combinations of values for QL and QG were systematically compared by means of the oxygen mass transfer coefficient (kLa). The experiment was carried out in a transparent container of 2.8 m x 0.6 m x 0.4 m filled with tap water that was aerated using an orifice/porous-pipe type MBG. The dissolved oxygen (DO) values were measured at distances of 60 cm, 120 cm, and 180 cm from the MBG outlet. The experiment was designed with five different values for QL and QG respectively. The results showed that the value of kLa, which is proportional to the oxygen dissolution rate, increased asymptotically with increasing QL value, while the QG values did not significantly affect the kLa value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. THE SIMPLIFICATION OF UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS BUSINESS LICENSE IN INDONESIA.
- Author
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SUJATMOKO, Emanuel, YUNIZA, Mailinda Eka, DEENDARLIANTO, ARIADJI, Tutuko, MARDIANA, Rina, INDRAWATI, and BUTAR BUTAR, Franky
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BUSINESS licenses , *PETROLEUM industry , *NATURAL gas , *GOVERNMENT business enterprises , *GAS industry , *ENTERPRISE resource planning - Abstract
Oil and Gas is natural resources in Indonesia which is the business related to is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2001 about Oil and Gas. There are two kinds of business related to oil and gas that are upstream and downstream. In upstream oil and gas business, there still a lot problem faced by the government and the enterprises. Thus, it is needed simplification license for upstream oil and gas in order to increase investment which will lead into effective and efficient public services. Normative law here is applied as method to analyse the regulations related to oil and gas industry license. Furthermore, the approach used here are statute approach and conceptual approach. The results reveal that the Licensing for Utilization of Resources and/or Infrastructure of Upstream Oil and Gas Business does not yet have a synchronization of authority in the issuance of these licenses. In order to obtain effective and efficient upstream oil and gas business licensing services, it is necessary to synchronize and harmonize regulations and it is need a one-stop licensing service as referred to the Presidential Regulation Number 97 of 2014 concerning Implementation of One Stop Integrated Services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
49. Experimental Study on the Void Fraction of Air-Water Two-phase Flow in A Horizontal Circular Minichannel.
- Author
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Sudarja, Indarto, Deendarlianto, and Aqli Haq
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TWO-phase flow , *PARAMETERS (Statistics) , *AIR-water interfaces , *ADVECTION , *GAS-liquid interfaces - Abstract
Void fraction is an important parameter in two-phase flow. In the present work, the adiabatic two-phase airwater flow void fraction in a horizontal minichannel has been studied experimentally. A transparent circular channel with 1.6 mm inner diameter was employed as the test section. Superficial gas and liquid velocities were varied in the range of 0.025 - 66.3 m/s and 0.033 - 4.935 m/s, respectively. Void fraction data were obtained by analyzing the flow images being captured by using a high-speed camera. Here, the homogeneous (β) and the measured void fractions (ε), respectively, were compared to the existing correlations. It was found that: (1) for the bubbly and slug flows, the void fractions increases with the increase of JG, (2) for churn, slug-annular, and annular flow patterns, there is no specific correlation between JG and void fraction was observed due to effect of the slip between gas and liquid, and (3) whilst for bubbly and slug flows the void fractions are close to homogeneous line, for churn, annular, and slug-annular flows are far below the homogeneous line. It indicates that the slip ratios for the second group of flow patterns are higher than unity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Characteristics of the Air-water Counter current Two-phase Flow in a 1/30 Scale of Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR): Interfacial behavior and CCFL Data.
- Author
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Badarudin, Apip, Indarto, Deendarlianto, and Setyawan, Andriyanto
- Subjects
- *
PRESSURIZED water reactors , *TWO-phase flow , *HYSTERESIS , *GAS-liquid interfaces , *LIQUID films , *RESTORATIVE drying , *AIR-water interfaces - Abstract
An experiment for investigating the flooding and deflooding phenomena in a complex system has been conducted. The liquid film behavior for the flooding and deflooding were studied under various superficial liquid velocities. The onset of flooding was observed at high superficial gas velocity when the superficial liquid velocity was low. On the other hand, for the high superficial liquid velocity, the flooding was initiated at the lower superficial gas velocity. In flooding experiment, it is obvious that the higher superficial gas velocity is needed than that of deflooding experiment. At the higher superficial liquid velocity, it is also found that the hysteresis is more significant than that of lower superficial liquid velocity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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