1. Event-sequence Analysis of Appraisals and Coping during Trapshooting Performance
- Author
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Gershon Tenenbaum, David W. Eccles, and Luis Calmeiro
- Subjects
Verbal reports ,Coping (psychology) ,Event sequence ,Competition ,Delayed retrospective reports ,Sport performance ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,Applied Psychology ,Developmental psychology - Abstract
This study describes appraisal and coping patterns of Portuguese trapshooters during competition, via post-performance retrospective verbal reports. Probabilities that an event (e.g., missed target) is followed by another event (e.g., negative appraisal) were calculated and state transitional diagrams were drawn. Event-sequences during critical and non-critical performance periods were compared. Negative appraisals were most likely before and after missed targets and hits with the second shot. Positive appraisals were most likely before problem-focused coping and after emotion-focused coping. These findings support the process view of coping by illustrating that athletes cope with a variety of situations via a complex set of appraisals.
- Published
- 2010
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