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The intersection of migrant labour and the gig economy is a field of growing interest. Although there is no comprehensive public data on the topic, current studies show that platform labour in urban gig economies is often carried out by migrants. While uberised work has been quite extensively analysed, the dimensions of everyday life and time are still little studied. This paper aims to fill this gap, looking at the convergence of migrant labour, the gig economy, everyday life, and time. The authors present a time-space-energy nexus to illustrate the constant assembling of working and non-working times by workers and the potential tensions arising from the algorithmic managerial model of work. Specific attention is given to how migrant couriers organise the times and spaces of their everyday lives within platform-mediated food delivery in Venice. To explore this topic, a qualitative-ethnographic investigation was carried out in the historic centre of Venice from January to June 2022. This article highlights the features and tendencies of the food delivery sector in Venice, in order to show how the particular forms that migrant worker/runners' living and working conditions take contradict the supposed flexibility proposed by digital platforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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In this article the authors explore how Brexit changes the social meanings and uses of formal national and EU citizenship and how these meanings and uses are stratified, including by migratory experience, class and age. They do so through in-depth interviews with Britons in Belgium, EU27 citizens 'by birth' residing in the UK, and Bangladeshis who naturalised in Italy before moving to the UK. The article highlights the differences both between the three groups and within the groups, along lines of class and age, in the expectations regarding rights linked to citizenship, in the salience of different rights (e.g. freedom of movement, access to welfare, voting), and in the availability of alternative resources to contain the impact of Brexit. The authors argue that the Brexit process not only highlights the value of citizenship as well as the added value of a citizenship of an EU member state, but that it also reveals how the value of citizenships is internally stratified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Marx and Engels had already shown how the exploitation of labour was inversely related to ' I relative overpopulation i ': the surplus labour force that could be used by capital as a lever to intensify the levels of exploitation and, consequently, the precarisation of labour. Observing sociologically the "cataclysm" that has affected labour from the end of the I Trente Glorieuses i to the present day, and using the tools of Marxian analysis, Antunes formulates a radically different hypothesis: on the one hand, living wage labour has not gone downhill and disappeared, but has become all the more precarious the more it is exploited. In other words, it is a reflection that allows us to place the theme of immaterial labour within a framework in which it is I combined i with material labour, in a structured and structuring system of modes aimed at extracting the maximum quantity and quality of value from living labour. [Extracted from the article]