6,679 results on '"Derrien, A"'
Search Results
2. An Irredundant Decomposition of Data Flow with Affine Dependences
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Ferry, Corentin, Derrien, Steven, and Rajopadhye, Sanjay
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Computer Science - Programming Languages - Abstract
Optimization pipelines targeting polyhedral programs try to maximize the compute throughput. Traditional approaches favor reuse and temporal locality; while the communicated volume can be low, failure to optimize spatial locality may cause a low I/O performance. Memory allocation schemes using data partitioning such as data tiling can improve the spatial locality, but they are domain-specific and rarely applied by compilers when an existing allocation is supplied. In this paper, we propose to derive a partitioned memory allocation for tiled polyhedral programs using their data flow information. We extend the existing MARS partitioning to handle affine dependences, and determine which dependences can lead to a regular, simple control flow for communications. While this paper consists in a theoretical study, previous work on data partitioning in inter-node scenarios has shown performance improvements due to better bandwidth utilization., Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures
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- 2023
3. Attosecond control of solid-state high harmonic generation using {\omega}-3{\omega} fields
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Gindl, Adam, Suthar, Pawan, Trojánek, František, Malý, Petr, Derrien, Thibault J. -Y., and Kozák, Martin
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Physics - Optics - Abstract
Controlling the electron dynamics in matter by individual oscillations of light fields has recently led to the development of attosecond metrology. One of the phenomena resulting from the nonlinear response of materials in the strong-field interaction regime is coherent emission of high energy photons. High harmonic spectra carry the fingerprints of sub-cycle electronic motion and the energy structure of the studied system. Here we show that tailoring the waveform of the driving light by using a coherent combination with its third harmonic frequency allows to control the electron tunneling time within each half-cycle of the fundamental wave with attosecond precision. We introduce an experimental scheme in which we simultaneously monitor the modulation of amplitude and emission delays of high harmonic radiation and the excited electron population generated in crystalline silicon as a function of the relative phase between the {\omega}-3{\omega} fields. The results reveal unambiguously the connection between the dynamics of electron tunneling and high harmonic generation processes in solids.
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- 2023
4. A new leaf inhabiting ascomycete from the Jurassic (ca 170 Mya) of Yorkshire, UK, and insights into the appearance and diversification of filamentous Ascomycota
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Le Renard, Ludovic, Strullu-Derrien, Christine, Berbee, Mary, and Coiro, Mario
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- 2024
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5. Limiting factors for charge generation in low-offset fullerene-based organic solar cells
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Jungbluth, Anna, Cho, Eunkyung, Privitera, Alberto, Yallum, Kaila M., Kaienburg, Pascal, Lauritzen, Andreas E., Derrien, Thomas, Kesava, Sameer V., Habib, Irfan, Pratik, Saied Md, Banerji, Natalie, Brédas, Jean-Luc, Coropceanu, Veaceslav, and Riede, Moritz
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- 2024
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6. Momentum-dependent intraband high harmonic generation in a photodoped indirect semiconductor
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Suthar, Pawan, Trojánek, František, Malý, Petr, Derrien, Thibault J.-Y., and Kozák, Martin
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- 2024
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7. Associations between gut microbiota and sarcopenia or its defining parameters in older adults: A systematic review
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Laurence Lapauw, Aurélie Rutten, Jolan Dupont, Nadjia Amini, Laura Vercauteren, Muriel Derrien, Jeroen Raes, and Evelien Gielen
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Gut microbiota ,Muscle mass ,Muscle strength ,Older adults ,Physical performance ,Sarcopenia ,Diseases of the musculoskeletal system ,RC925-935 ,Human anatomy ,QM1-695 - Abstract
Abstract Altered gut microbiota (GM) potentially contribute to development or worsening of sarcopenia through a gut‐muscle axis. This systematic review aims to compare GM between persons with sarcopenia or low sarcopenia‐defining parameters (muscle mass, strength, and physical performance) to those with preserved muscle status, as well as to clarify possible associations between sarcopenia (‐defining parameters) and relative abundance (RA) of GM‐taxa or GM‐(α‐ or β) diversity indices, in order to clarify whether there is robust evidence of the existence of a GM signature for sarcopenia. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA‐reporting guideline and pre‐registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021259597). PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane library were searched until 20 July 2023. Included studies reported on GM and sarcopenia or its defining parameters. Observational studies were included with populations of mean age ≥50 years. Thirty‐two studies totalling 10 781 persons (58.56% ♀) were included. Thirteen studies defined sarcopenia as a construct. Nineteen studies reported at least one sarcopenia‐defining parameter (muscle mass, strength or physical performance). Studies found different GM‐taxa at multiple levels to be significantly associated with sarcopenia (n = 4/6), muscle mass (n = 13/14), strength (n = 7/9), and physical performance (n = 3/3); however, directions of associations were heterogeneous and also conflicting for specific GM‐taxa. Regarding β‐diversity, studies found GM of persons with sarcopenia, low muscle mass, or low strength to cluster differently compared with persons with preserved muscle status. α‐diversity was low in persons with sarcopenia or low muscle mass as compared with those with preserved muscle status, indicating low richness and diversity. In line with this, α‐diversity was significantly and positively associated with muscle mass (n = 3/4) and muscle strength (n = 2/3). All reported results were significant (P
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- 2024
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8. The Pyrenean Platform for Observation of the Atmosphere: site, long-term dataset, and science
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M. Lothon, F. Gheusi, F. Lohou, V. Pont, S. Soula, C. Jambert, S. Derrien, Y. Bezombes, E. Leclerc, G. Athier, A. Vial, A. Philibert, B. Campistron, F. Saïd, J. Sonke, J. Amestoy, E. Bargain, P. Bosser, D. Boulanger, G. Bret, R. Bodichon, L. Cabanas, G. Canut, J.-B. Estrampes, E. Gardrat, Z. Gomez Kuri, J. Gueffier, F. Guesdon, M. Lopez, O. Masson, P.-Y. Meslin, Y. Meyerfeld, N. Pascal, E. Pique, M. Ramonet, F. Starck, and R. Vidal
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Environmental engineering ,TA170-171 ,Earthwork. Foundations ,TA715-787 - Abstract
The Pyrenean Platform for Observation of the Atmosphere (P2OA) is a coupled plain–mountain instrumented platform in southwestern France. It is composed of two physical sites: the “Pic du Midi” mountaintop observatory (2877 m a.s.l.) and the “Centre de Recherches Atmosphériques” (600 m a.s.l). Both sites are complementarily instrumented for the monitoring of climate-relevant variables and the study of meteorological processes in a mountainous region. The scientific topics covered by P2OA include surface–atmosphere interactions in heterogeneous landscapes and complex terrain, the physics and chemistry of atmospheric trace species at a large scale, the influence of local- and regional-scale emissions and transport on the atmospheric composition, and transient luminous events above thunderstorms. With a large number of instruments and a high hosting capacity, P2OA contributes to atmospheric sciences through (i) building long-term series of atmospheric observations, (ii) hosting experimental field campaigns and instrumental tests, and (iii) educational training in atmospheric observation techniques. In this context, P2OA is part of the French component of the Aerosol, Clouds and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure (ACTRIS-Fr) and also contributes to the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) research infrastructure and to several European or international networks. Here, we present the complete instrumentation of P2OA and the associated datasets, give a meteorological characterization of the platform, and illustrate the potential of P2OA and its dataset with past or ongoing studies and projects.
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- 2024
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9. “Ectomycorrhizal exploration type” could be a functional trait explaining the spatial distribution of tree symbiotic fungi as a function of forest humus forms
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F., Khalfallah, L., Bon, M., El Mazlouzi, M.R., Bakker, N., Fanin, R., Bellanger, F., Bernier, A., De Schrijver, C., Ducatillon, M.N., Fotelli, G., Gateble, M.J., Gundale, M., Larsson, A., Legout, W.L., Mason, A., Nordin, A., Smolander, G., Spyroglou, E.I., Vanguelova, K., Verheyen, L., Vesterdal, B., Zeller, L., Augusto, D., Derrien, and M., Buée
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- 2024
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10. Cellular origin and clonal evolution of human dedifferentiated liposarcoma
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Nadège Gruel, Chloé Quignot, Laëtitia Lesage, Sophie El Zein, Sylvie Bonvalot, Dimitri Tzanis, Khadija Ait Rais, Fabien Quinquis, Bastien Manciot, Julien Vibert, Nadine El Tannir, Ahmed Dahmani, Héloïse Derrien, Didier Decaudin, Ivan Bièche, Laura Courtois, Odette Mariani, Laëtitia K. Linares, Laurie Gayte, Sylvain Baulande, Joshua J. Waterfall, Olivier Delattre, Gaëlle Pierron, and Sarah Watson
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Science - Abstract
Abstract Dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) is the most frequent high-grade soft tissue sarcoma subtype. It is characterized by a component of undifferentiated tumor cells coexisting with a component of well-differentiated adipocytic tumor cells. Both dedifferentiated (DD) and well-differentiated (WD) components exhibit MDM2 amplification, however their cellular origin remains elusive. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, DNA sequencing, in situ multiplex immunofluorescence and functional assays in paired WD and DD components from primary DDLPS tumors, we characterize the cellular heterogeneity of DDLPS tumor and micro-environment. We identify a population of tumor adipocyte stem cells (ASC) showing striking similarities with adipocyte stromal progenitors found in white adipose tissue. We show that tumor ASC harbor the ancestral genomic alterations of WD and DD components, suggesting that both derive from these progenitors following clonal evolution. Last, we show that DD tumor cells keep important biological properties of ASC including pluripotency and that their adipogenic properties are inhibited by a TGF-β-high immunosuppressive tumor micro-environment.
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- 2024
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11. Weather regimes and related atmospheric composition at a Pyrenean observatory characterized by hierarchical clustering of a 5-year data set
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Jérémy, Gueffier, François, Gheusi, Marie, Lothon, Véronique, Pont, Alban, Philibert, Fabienne, Lohou, Solène, Derrien, Yannick, Bezombes, Gilles, Athier, Yves, Meyerfeld, and Antoine, Vial
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Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Abstract
Atmospheric composition measurements taken at many high-altitude stations around the world, aim to collect data representative of the free troposphere and of an intercontinental scale. However, the high-altitude environment favours vertical mixing and the transportation of air masses at local or regional scales, which has a potential influence on the composition of the sampled air masses. Mixing processes, source-receptor pathways, and atmospheric chemistry may strongly depend on local and regional weather regimes, and these should be characterized specifically for each station. The Pic du Midi (PDM) isa mountaintop observatory (2850 m a.s.l.) on the north side of the Pyrenees. PDM is associated with the Centre de Recherches Atmosph{\'e}riques (CRA), a site in the foothills ar 600 m a.s.l. 28 km north-east of the PDM. The two centers make up the Pyrenean Platform for the Observation of the Atmosphere (P2OA). Data measured at PDM and CRA were combined to form a5-year hourly dataset of 23 meteorological variables notably: temperature, humidity, cloud cover, wind at several altitudes. The dataset was classified using hierarchical clustering, with the aim of grouping together the days which had similar meteorological characteristics. To complete the clustering, we computed several diagnostic tools, in order to provide additional information and study specific phenomena (foehn, precipitation, atmospheric vertical structure, and thermally driven circulations). This classification resulted in six clusters: three highly populated clusters which correspond to the most frequent meteorological conditions (fair weather, mixed weather and disturbed weather, respectively); a small cluster evidencing clear characteristics of winter northwesterly windstorms; and two small clusters characteristic of south foehn (south- to southwesterly large-scaleflow, associated with warm and dry downslope flow on the lee side of the chain). The diagnostic tools applied to the six clusters provided results in line with the conclusions tentatively drawn from 23 meteorological variables. This, to some extent,validates the approach of hierarchical clustering of local data to distinguish weather regimes. Then statistics of atmospheric composition at PDM were analysed and discussed for each cluster. Radon measurements, notably, revealed that the regional background in the lower troposphere dominates the influence of diurnal thermal flows when daily averaged concentrations are considered. Differences between clusters were demonstrated by the anomalies of CO, CO$_2$, CH$_4$, O$_3$ and aerosol number concentration, and interpretations in relation with chemical sinks and sources are proposed., Comment: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, In press
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- 2023
12. Combined inhibition of CTPS1 and ATR is a metabolic vulnerability in p53‐deficient myeloma cells
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Romane Durand, Céline Bellanger, Géraldine Descamps, Christelle Dousset, Sophie Maïga, Jennifer Derrien, Laura Thirouard, Louise Bouard, Hélène Asnagli, Philip Beer, Andrew Parker, Patricia Gomez‐Bougie, Marie‐Claire Devilder, Philippe Moreau, Cyrille Touzeau, Agnès Moreau‐Aubry, David Chiron, and Catherine Pellat‐Deceunynck
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Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs ,RC633-647.5 - Abstract
Abstract In multiple myeloma, as in B‐cell malignancies, mono‐ and especially bi‐allelic TP53 gene inactivation is a high‐risk factor for treatment resistance, and there are currently no therapies specifically targeting p53 deficiency. In this study, we evaluated if the loss of cell cycle control in p53‐deficient myeloma cells would confer a metabolically actionable vulnerability. We show that CTP synthase 1 (CTPS1), which encodes a CTP synthesis rate‐limiting enzyme essential for DNA and RNA synthesis in lymphoid cells, is overexpressed in samples from myeloma patients displaying a high proliferation rate (high MKI67 expression) or a low p53 score (synonymous with TP53 deletion and/or mutation). This overexpression of CTPS1 was associated with reduced survival in two cohorts. Using scRNA‐seq analysis in 24 patient samples, we further demonstrate that myeloma cells in the S or G2/M phase display high CTPS1 expression. Pharmacological inhibition of CTPS1 by STP‐B induced cell cycle arrest in early S phase in isogenic NCI‐H929 or XG7 TP53+/+, TP53−/−, and TP53R175H/R175H cells and in a TP53−/R123STOP patient sample. The functional annotation of transcriptional changes in 10 STP‐B‐treated myeloma cell lines revealed a decrease in protein translation and confirmed the blockade of cells into the S phase. The pharmacological inhibition of ATR, which governs the intrinsic S/G2 checkpoint, in STP‐B‐induced S‐phase arrested cells synergistically induced cell death in TP53+/+, TP53−/−, and TP53R175H/R175H isogenic cell lines (Bliss score >15). This combination induced replicative stress and caspase‐mediated cell death and was highly effective in resistant/refractory patient samples with TP53 deletion and/or mutation and in TP53−/− NCI‐H929 xenografted NOD‐scid IL2Rgamma mice. Our in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo data provide the rationale for combined CTPS1 and ATR inhibition for the treatment of p53‐deficient patients.
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- 2024
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13. Efficient Design Space Exploration for Dynamic & Speculative High-Level Synthesis.
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Dylan Leothaud, Jean-Michel Gorius, Simon Rokicki, and Steven Derrien
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- 2024
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14. Contribution of neutron spectrometry to monitor soil water content in an area subject to strong seasonal variations.
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Anaïs Tilhac, Guillaume Hubert, Solène Derrien, and Fabienne Lohou
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- 2024
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15. A Unified Memory Dependency Framework for Speculative High-Level Synthesis.
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Jean-Michel Gorius, Simon Rokicki, and Steven Derrien
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- 2024
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16. Global branches and local states of the human gut microbiome define associations with environmental and intrinsic factors.
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Tap, Julien, Lejzerowicz, Franck, Cotillard, Aurélie, Pichaud, Matthieu, McDonald, Daniel, Song, Se Jin, Knight, Rob, Veiga, Patrick, and Derrien, Muriel
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Humans ,Bacteroides ,RNA ,Ribosomal ,16S ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Gastrointestinal Microbiome ,Human Genome ,Genetics - Abstract
The gut microbiome is important for human health, yet modulation requires more insight into inter-individual variation. Here, we explored latent structures of the human gut microbiome across the human lifespan, applying partitioning, pseudotime, and ordination approaches to >35,000 samples. Specifically, three major gut microbiome branches were identified, within which multiple partitions were observed in adulthood, with differential abundances of species along branches. Different compositions and metabolic functions characterized the branches' tips, reflecting ecological differences. An unsupervised network analysis from longitudinal data from 745 individuals showed that partitions exhibited connected gut microbiome states rather than over-partitioning. Stability in the Bacteroides-enriched branch was associated with specific ratios of Faecalibacterium:Bacteroides. We also showed that associations with factors (intrinsic and extrinsic) could be generic, branch- or partition-specific. Our ecological framework for cross-sectional and longitudinal data allows a better understanding of overall variation in the human gut microbiome and disentangles factors associated with specific configurations.
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- 2023
17. Maximal Atomic irRedundant Sets: a Usage-based Dataflow Partitioning Algorithm
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Ferry, Corentin, Derrien, Steven, and Rajopadhye, Sanjay
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Computer Science - Programming Languages ,Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing - Abstract
Programs admitting a polyhedral representation can be transformed in many ways for locality and parallelism, notably loop tiling. Data flow analysis can then compute dependence relations between iterations and between tiles. When tiling is applied, certain iteration-wise dependences cross tile boundaries, creating the need for inter-tile data communication. Previous work computes it as the flow-in and flow-out sets of iteration tiles. In this paper, we propose a partitioning of the flow-out of a tile into the maximal sets of iterations that are entirely consumed and incur no redundant storage or transfer. The computation is described as an algorithm and performed on a selection of polyhedral programs. We then suggest possible applications of this decomposition in compression and memory allocation., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
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- 2022
18. Limiting factors for charge generation in low-offset fullerene-based organic solar cells
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Anna Jungbluth, Eunkyung Cho, Alberto Privitera, Kaila M. Yallum, Pascal Kaienburg, Andreas E. Lauritzen, Thomas Derrien, Sameer V. Kesava, Irfan Habib, Saied Md Pratik, Natalie Banerji, Jean-Luc Brédas, Veaceslav Coropceanu, and Moritz Riede
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Science - Abstract
Abstract Free charge generation after photoexcitation of donor or acceptor molecules in organic solar cells generally proceeds via (1) formation of charge transfer states and (2) their dissociation into charge separated states. Research often either focuses on the first component or the combined effect of both processes. Here, we provide evidence that charge transfer state dissociation rather than formation presents a major bottleneck for free charge generation in fullerene-based blends with low energetic offsets between singlet and charge transfer states. We investigate devices based on dilute donor content blends of (fluorinated) ZnPc:C60 and perform density functional theory calculations, device characterization, transient absorption spectroscopy and time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance measurements. We draw a comprehensive picture of how energies and transitions between singlet, charge transfer, and charge separated states change upon ZnPc fluorination. We find that a significant reduction in photocurrent can be attributed to increasingly inefficient charge transfer state dissociation. With this, our work highlights potential reasons why low offset fullerene systems do not show the high performance of non-fullerene acceptors.
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- 2024
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19. Fungal Evolution: Aquatic–Terrestrial Transitions
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Strullu-Derrien, Christine, primary, Rokas, Antonis, additional, James, Timothy Y., additional, and Berbee, Mary, additional
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- 2024
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20. Circadian migrations of cave-dwelling crustaceans guided by their home chemical seascape
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Marie Derrien, Mathieu Santonja, Stéphane Greff, Soizic Figueres, Charlotte Simmler, Pierre Chevaldonné, and Thierry Pérez
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marine ecology ,chemical seascape ,homing behavior ,underwater cave ,Mysida ,Science ,General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution ,QH1-199.5 - Abstract
Organisms release and detect molecules for defense, reproduction, feeding strategies and finding suitable habitats. For some migratory species, homing behavior could be related to the recognition of their home chemical fingerprint made of an assemblage of molecules from their habitat. In the marine realm, the functioning of ecosystems such as underwater caves largely depends on trophic interactions between the caves and the outside environment. A key feature of these interactions relies on the circadian migration of small crustaceans (Mysida) from the cave habitat to the open sea. Recently, it has been hypothesized that these migrations could involve chemical mediation. Behavioral experiments using a two-choice system have shown that cave mysids significantly detect cave seawater rather than a control water from the open sea. Here, we used the same experimental system to investigate habitat recognition by two populations of the cave mysid Hemimysis margalefi. Both populations were submitted to a choice between three distinct cave seawaters vs. a control seawater. Additionally, experiments tested the water preference of a non-cave mysid species (Leptomysis sp.) between control and cave seawaters. To evaluate whether the choice of mysids was influenced by chemical cues from conspecifics, a complementary experiment on H. margalefi was conducted. Results demonstrated that each studied mysids population significantly recognizes the water of its own home habitat, and that this behavior is not influenced by the occurrence of H. margalefi’s exudates. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomic analyses revealed that each cave seawater had a specific chemical fingerprint with only a few reproducibly detected signals belonging to different chemical classes: peptides, alkaloids, fatty acids, steroids but also inorganic molecules. Organic pollutants have also been reproducibly detected. Among the detected compounds, one oxylipin derivative and one peptide could be considered as chemical markers of the cave ecosystem. Therefore, we postulate that the chemical seascape of each cave participates to mysid circadian migrations which are analogous to a daily-based homing behavior.
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- 2024
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21. Old lessons for new science: How sacred-tree metaphors can inform studies of the public-health benefits of the natural environment
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Geoffrey H. Donovan, Monika Derrien, Kendra Wendel, and Yvonne L. Michael
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Greenness ,Nature ,Trees ,Interdisciplinary ,Humanities ,Health ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Many studies have identified an association between exposure to the natural environment and improved public-health outcomes. However, much of this observational work lacks a theoretical foundation, so we look to the humanities for a stronger basis for green-health research, examining how trees have been used as religious metaphors and symbols for health and wellbeing. In particular, the tree of life, sacred trees, and other religious symbols provide a promising theoretical basis for green-health research. Based on this review, we propose the value of incorporating attributes such as vegetation species and size in exposure metrics, and considering the interactions between exposure attributes (e.g., species) and individual attributes (e.g., culture).
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- 2024
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22. Current understanding, knowledge gaps, and challenges of mountain permafrost research in the Chilean and Argentinean Andes
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Fernández-Navarro, Hans, Tapia Baldis, Carla, Rojas, Claudia, Derrien, Morgane, and Villaseñor, Tania
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- 2024
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23. Unexplored microbial diversity from 2,500 food metagenomes and links with the human microbiome
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Alvarez-Ordóñez, Avelino, Alvarez, Pablo, Antonielli, Livio, Arendt, Elke, Armanini, Federica, Aubry, Aurelie, Baelum, Jacob, Barcenilla, Coral, Belanche, Alejandro, Benavent-Gil, Yaiza, Blake, Tony, Blanco-Míguez, Aitor, Bongoni, Radhika, Boyer, Mickael, Brennan, Fiona, Breselge, Samuel, Briem, Helgi, Butler, Derek, Calvete-Torre, Inés, Carballo, Omar Cristobal, Cardinal, Mireille, Carlino, Niccolò, Chervaux, Christian, Chopin, Christine, Clotaire, Natallia, Coakley, Mairead, Cobo-Díaz, José Francisco, Codd, Jim, Conroy, Stephen, Corral-Jara, Karla Fabiola, Corral-Jara, Karla-Fabiola, Cotter, Paul D., Coyne, Gerard, Creevey, Chris, Cuevas, Patricia D., Curran, Brendan, Delgado, Susana, Derde, Liesbeth, Derrien, Muriel, Ercolini, Danilo, Exposito, Ruth Gomez, López Fernández, María Mercedes, De Filippis, Francesca, Fordham, Daniel, Galy, Hubert, Gavriilidou, Asimenia, Gunnarsson, Oddur, Hanson, Buck, Hermes, Gerben, Huang, Rongcai, Huws, Sharon, Ikoyi, Israel, Jaeger, Alice, Jeffery, Ian, Jérôme, Marc, Juan, Pierre-Alexandre, Kenny, David, Kers, Annelies, Khinouche, Karim-Franck, Kirwan, Stuart, Klaassens, Eline S., Knobloch, Stephen, Kolbeinsson, Kristinn, Kolypczuk, Laetitia, Kostic, Tanja, Ledda, Fabio, Leech, John, Lehmann, Doerte, Leroi, Françoise, Lewis, Eva, Ley, Johanna, Lucic, Eva, Lynch, Kieran, Mace, Sabrina, MacLaren-Lee, Iain, Mahler de Sanchez, Lisa, Marchart, Juergen, Margolles, Abelardo, Marteinsson, Viggó Thór, Masetti, Giulia, McGovern, Fiona, McHugh, Noirin, McLoughlin, Steven, Meehan, Dara, Mølbak, Lars, Monin, Thomas, Moreno, Javier, Morgavi, Diego, Morrison, Steven, Müench, Steffen, Ramos Neves, Ana Rute, Neylon, Emma, Nyhan, Laura, O’Kelly, Rhona, O’Neil, Dominic, O’Toole, Paul, Ortiz-Chura, Abimael, Palma, Juan Manuel, Pasolli, Edoardo, Passerini, Delphine, Pastar, Milica, Pinto, Federica, Pirovano, Walter, Plans, Olga, Policht, Marion, Pop, Aurel, Pop, Bianca, Popova, Milka, Prieto, Miguel, Quijada, Narciso M., Reiss, Antje, Romero, Pedro, Ruas-Madiedo, Patricia, Rubino, Francesco, Rubio, Raul Cabrera, Ruiz, Lorena, Ryan, Angela, Ryan, Clodagh, Sabater, Carlos, Sahin, Aylin, Salaun, Cecile, Santos, Fernanda Godoy, Schneider, Carolin, Segata, Nicola, Selberherr, Evelyne, Sessitsch, Angela, Skírnisdóttir, Sigurlaug, Smidt, Hauke, Smith, Paul, Sprenger-Haussels, Markus, Tapio, Ilma, Tap, Julien, Valentino, Vincenzo, Wagner, Martin, Walsh, Aaron, Walsh, Liam, Waters, Sinead M., Willcocks, Spike, Yáñez-Ruiz, David R., Yan, Tianhai, Yap, Min, Zannini, Emanuele, Zuliani, Véronique, Punčochář, Michal, Mengoni, Claudia, Tatti, Alessia, Manghi, Paolo, Avagliano, Michele, Cabrera-Rubio, Raul, Coakley, Mairéad, Cobo-Díaz, José F., Dey, Hrituraj, Asnicar, Francesco, Fackelmann, Gloria, Heidrich, Vitor, and Rota Stabelli, Omar
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- 2024
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24. Homelessness and nature across landscapes and disciplines: A literature review
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Land, Seamus R. and Derrien, Monika M.
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- 2025
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25. Gonyaulax montresoriae sp. nov. (Dinophyceae) from the Adriatic Sea produces predominantly yessotoxin
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Huang, Shuning, Mertens, Kenneth Neil, Derrien, Amélie, David, Ophélie, Shin, Hyeon Ho, Li, Zhun, Cao, Xiuyun, Cabrini, Marina, Klisarova, Daniela, and Gu, Haifeng
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- 2025
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26. CALOTRITON: a convective boundary layer height estimation algorithm from ultra-high-frequency (UHF) wind profiler data
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A. Philibert, M. Lothon, J. Amestoy, P.-Y. Meslin, S. Derrien, Y. Bezombes, B. Campistron, F. Lohou, A. Vial, G. Canut-Rocafort, J. Reuder, and J. K. Brooke
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Environmental engineering ,TA170-171 ,Earthwork. Foundations ,TA715-787 - Abstract
Long time series of observations of atmospheric dynamics and composition are collected at the French Pyrenean Platform for Observation of the Atmosphere (P2OA). Planetary boundary layer depth is a key variable of the climate system, but it remains difficult to estimate and analyse statistically. In order to obtain reliable estimates of the convective boundary layer height (Zi) and to allow long-term series analyses, a new restitution algorithm, named CALOTRITON, has been developed. It is based on the observations of an ultra-high-frequency (UHF) radar wind profiler (RWP) from P2OA with the help of other instruments for evaluation. Estimates of Zi are based on the principle that the top of the convective boundary layer is associated with both a marked inversion and a decrease in turbulence. Those two criteria are respectively manifested by larger RWP reflectivity and smaller vertical-velocity Doppler spectral width. With this in mind, we introduce a new UHF-deduced dimensionless parameter which weighs the air refractive index structure coefficient with the inverse of vertical velocity standard deviation to the power of x. We then search for the most appropriate local maxima of this parameter for Zi estimates with defined criteria and constraints such as temporal continuity. Given that Zi should correspond to fair-weather cloud base height, we use ceilometer data to optimize our choice of the power x and find that x=3 provides the best comparisons. The estimates of Zi by CALOTRITON are evaluated using different Zi estimates deduced from radiosounding according to different definitions. The comparison shows excellent results with a regression coefficient of up to 0.96 and a root-mean-square error of 71 m, which is close to the vertical resolution of the UHF RWP of 75 m, when conditions are optimal. In more complex situations, that is when the atmospheric vertical structure is itself particularly ambiguous, secondary retrievals allow us to identify potential thermal internal boundary layers or residual layers and help to qualify the Zi estimations. Frequent estimate errors are observed nevertheless; for example, when Zi is below the UHF RWP first reliable gate or when the boundary layer begins its transition to a stable nocturnal boundary layer.
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- 2024
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27. Momentum-dependent intraband high harmonic generation in a photodoped indirect semiconductor
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Pawan Suthar, František Trojánek, Petr Malý, Thibault J.-Y. Derrien, and Martin Kozák
- Subjects
Astrophysics ,QB460-466 ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Abstract Nonlinear optical response of solid-state materials exposed to strong non-resonant light fields leads to the generation of harmonic frequencies as a consequence of interband polarization and coherent intraband dynamics of the electrons. The efficient production of a macroscopic wave requires the preservation of the mutual phase between the driving wave and the individual microscopic sources of radiation. Here, we experimentally and theoretically show that the yield of high harmonic generation in a photodoped silicon crystal is enhanced by the nonlinear intraband current whose amplitude depends not only on the volume density of the photogenerated carriers but also on their momentum distributions within the bands. The strongest enhancement is reached when the carrier system is relaxed to the band minima before interacting with the strong nonresonant wave, which drives the high harmonic generation. These results extend the possibilities of high harmonic spectroscopy towards the investigation of ultrafast carrier relaxation in condensed matter.
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- 2024
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28. Where wilderness is found: Evidence from 70,000 trip reports
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Monika M. Derrien, Samantha G. Winder, Spencer A. Wood, Lesley Miller, Emilia H. Lia, Lee K. Cerveny, Sarah Lange, Sonja H. Kolstoe, Grace McGrady, and Anna Roth
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awe ,crowdsourced data ,experience ,machine learning ,natural language processing ,outdoor recreation ,Human ecology. Anthropogeography ,GF1-900 ,Ecology ,QH540-549.5 - Abstract
Abstract Outdoor recreation is an essential way many people engage with nature. The provision of public spaces for recreation intersects with conservation practices motivated by intertwined social and ecological values, such as strict practices associated with the concept of ‘wilderness’. Debates persist about how such concepts and management practices influence people's recreation experiences. Many US public land management agencies facilitate opportunities for outdoor recreation, relying on management frameworks and tools intended to foster specific experiential qualities. But these frameworks and tools assume simplistic relationships between settings and people's experiences, and managers rarely assess these relationships. This study uses a data set of nearly 70,000 crowdsourced trip reports from a hiking website to understand the qualities of visitors' experiences on trails. We study the geographic distribution of experiential qualities commonly associated with US wilderness areas: aesthetics, awe, challenge, pristineness, quietness, solitude and timelessness. Using analytical methods that rely on machine learning and natural language processing, we identify these experiential qualities in trip reports from hundreds of routes, and use generalized linear models to analyse relationships between the frequency of each experiential quality and the route's administrative, built, biophysical, geographic and social settings. We find that four of the seven experiential qualities (aesthetics, awe, challenge and solitude) are commonly described in trip reports, each appearing in 15%–55% of manually coded reports. The extent to which setting characteristics explained variability in experiences differed, ranging from 34% of the variability in the proportion of trip reports describing aesthetics to 55% for awe. The setting characteristics associated with each experiential quality also differed, with characteristics such as trail mileage and summit destinations having stronger influences on experiential qualities than characteristics such as wilderness designation. Synthesis and applications. Our findings suggest the need to consider more diverse variables in experience–setting relationships, develop more robust models to characterize those relationships and create new data sources to represent understudied variables. These advances would help empirically inform and improve frameworks and tools used for recreation and wilderness planning and monitoring, and potentially promote more responsive management to evolving social–ecological values. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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- 2024
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29. Weather regimes and the related atmospheric composition at a Pyrenean observatory characterized by hierarchical clustering of a 5-year data set
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J. Gueffier, F. Gheusi, M. Lothon, V. Pont, A. Philibert, F. Lohou, S. Derrien, Y. Bezombes, G. Athier, Y. Meyerfeld, A. Vial, and E. Leclerc
- Subjects
Physics ,QC1-999 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
At high-altitude stations worldwide, atmospheric composition measurements aim to represent the free troposphere and intercontinental scale. The high-altitude environment favours local and regional air mass transport, impacting the sampled air composition. Processes like mixing, source–receptor pathways, and chemistry rely on local and regional weather patterns, necessitating station-specific characterization. The Pic du Midi (PDM) is a mountaintop observatory at 2850 m above sea level in the Pyrenees. The PDM and the Centre de Recherches Atmosphériques (CRA) in the foothills form the Pyrenean Platform for the Observation of the Atmosphere (P2OA). This study aimed to identify recurring weather patterns at P2OA and relate them to the PDM's atmospheric composition. We combined 5 years of data from PDM and CRA, including 23 meteorological variables (temperature, humidity, cloud cover, and wind at different altitudes). We used hierarchical clustering to classify the data set into six clusters. Three of the clusters represented common weather conditions (fair, mixed, disturbed weather), one highlighted winter north-westerly windstorms, and the last two denoted south foehn conditions. Additional diagnostic tools allowed us to study specific phenomena such as foehns and thermally driven circulations and to affirm our understanding of the clusters. We then analysed the PDM's atmospheric composition statistics for each cluster. Notably, radon measurements indicated a regional background dominance in the lower troposphere, overshadowing diurnal thermal effects. Cluster differences emerged for the anomalies in CO, CO2, CH4, O3, and aerosol concentrations, and we propose interpretations in relation to chemical sources and sinks.
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- 2024
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30. Increasing FPGA Accelerators Memory Bandwidth with a Burst-Friendly Memory Layout
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Ferry, Corentin, Yuki, Tomofumi, Derrien, Steven, and Rajopadhye, Sanjay
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Computer Science - Hardware Architecture ,B.4.4 - Abstract
Offloading compute-intensive kernels to hardware accelerators relies on the large degree of parallelism offered by these platforms. However, the effective bandwidth of the memory interface often causes a bottleneck, hindering the accelerator's effective performance. Techniques enabling data reuse, such as tiling, lower the pressure on memory traffic but still often leave the accelerators I/O-bound. A further increase in effective bandwidth is possible by using burst rather than element-wise accesses, provided the data is contiguous in memory. In this paper, we propose a memory allocation technique, and provide a proof-of-concept source-to-source compiler pass, that enables such burst transfers by modifying the data layout in external memory. We assess how this technique pushes up the memory throughput, leaving room for exploiting additional parallelism, for a minimal logic overhead., Comment: 16 pages; 17 figures
- Published
- 2022
31. Acquired resistance to a GPRC5D-directed T-cell engager in multiple myeloma is mediated by genetic or epigenetic target inactivation
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Derrien, Jennifer, Gastineau, Sarah, Frigout, Antoine, Giordano, Nils, Cherkaoui, Mia, Gaborit, Victor, Boinon, Rémi, Douillard, Elise, Devic, Magali, Magrangeas, Florence, Moreau, Philippe, Minvielle, Stéphane, Touzeau, Cyrille, and Letouzé, Eric
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- 2023
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32. Evaluation of the efficacy of a custom-made monoblock mandibular advancement device in treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
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Guichaoua, Camille, Dugast, Sophie, Derrien, Anthony, Boudaud, Pascale, Chaux, Anne Gaelle, Bertin, Hélios, and Corre, Pierre
- Published
- 2024
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33. Old lessons for new science: How sacred-tree metaphors can inform studies of the public-health benefits of the natural environment
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Donovan, Geoffrey H., Derrien, Monika, Wendel, Kendra, and Michael, Yvonne L.
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- 2024
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34. Effects of mechanical recycling on PET stretchability
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Sylvestre, Nathan, Bouvard, Jean-Luc, Derrien, Mikaël, Monnier, Xavier, and Combeaud, Christelle
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- 2024
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35. A fungal plant pathogen discovered in the Devonian Rhynie Chert
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Christine Strullu-Derrien, Tomasz Goral, Alan R. T. Spencer, Paul Kenrick, M. Catherine Aime, Ester Gaya, and David L. Hawksworth
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Science - Abstract
Abstract Fungi are integral to well-functioning ecosystems, and their broader impact on Earth systems is widely acknowledged. Fossil evidence from the Rhynie Chert (Scotland, UK) shows that Fungi were already diverse in terrestrial ecosystems over 407-million-years-ago, yet evidence for the occurrence of Dikarya (the subkingdom of Fungi that includes the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in this site is scant. Here we describe a particularly well-preserved asexual fungus from the Rhynie Chert which we examined using brightfield and confocal microscopy. We document Potteromyces asteroxylicola gen. et sp. nov. that we attribute to Ascomycota incertae sedis (Dikarya). The fungus forms a stroma-like structure with conidiophores arising in tufts outside the cuticle on aerial axes and leaf-like appendages of the lycopsid plant Asteroxylon mackiei. It causes a reaction in the plant that gives rise to dome-shaped surface projections. This suite of features in the fungus together with the plant reaction tissues provides evidence of it being a plant pathogenic fungus. The fungus evidently belongs to an extinct lineage of ascomycetes that could serve as a minimum node age calibration point for the Ascomycota as a whole, or even the Dikarya crown group, along with some other Ascomycota previously documented in the Rhynie Chert.
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- 2023
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36. In Situ Capture and Real-Time Enrichment of Marine Chemical Diversity
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Morgane Mauduit, Marie Derrien, Marie Grenier, Stéphane Greff, Sacha Molinari, Pierre Chevaldonné, Charlotte Simmler, and Thierry Pérez
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Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Published
- 2023
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37. Peroxidase activity of rice (Oryza sativa) hemoglobin: distinct role of tyrosines 112 and 151
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Derrien, Valérie, André, Eric, and Bernad, Sophie
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- 2023
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38. Hydrocortisone plus fludrocortisone for community acquired pneumonia-related septic shock: a subgroup analysis of the APROCCHSS phase 3 randomised trial
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Djillali, ANNANE, Christian, BRUN-BUISSON, Benoit, MISSET, Jean, CHASTRE, François, BRIVET, Julien, BOHE, Carole, SCHWEBEL, Shidasp, SIAMI, Michel, SLAMA, Olivier, LEROY, Gilles, CAPELLIER, Michel, WOLFF, Mohamed, ALI BEN ALI, François, ANTONINI, Jean-François, LORIFERNE, Franck, PETITPAS, Claire, CHARPENTIER, Jean-Michel, CONSTANTIN, Gilles, D'HONNEUR, Bertrand, SOUWEINE, Xavier, FORCEVILLE, Bruno, MEGARBANE, Francois, BAUDIN, Gwenhaël, COLIN, Karim, ASEHNOUNE, Jean-Pierre, QUENOT, Bruno, FRANCOIS, Thierry, BOULAIN, Emmanuelle, MERCIER, Jean, REIGNIER, Roland, AMATHIEU, Fabrice, COOK, Alain, CARIOU, Loic, CHIMOT, Fouad, Fadel, Andrea, Polito, Bernard, Clair, Virginie, Maxime, David, Luis, Tarek, Sharshar, David, Orlikowski, Keyvan, RAZAZI, Nicolas, DE PROST, Guillaume, CARTEAUX, Maité, GARROUSTE ORGEAS, François, Philippart, Alain, Combes, Ania, Nieszkowska, Frederic, Jacobs, Dominique, Prat, Patrick, Lafforgue, Claire, ARA SOMOHANO, Clémence, MINET, Maxime, LUGOSI, Julien, Maizel, Jean Christophe, Navellou, Bruno, Mourvillier, Lila, Bouadma, Jean François, Timsit, Claude Denis, Martin, Julien, Textoris, Sandrine, Wiramus, Clément, BRUN, Benoît, RAGONNET, Ali, Ait-Hssain, Samia, Touati, Jean, Kuba, Vincent, Willems, Pierre, Lahillaire, Mohammed, Lassi, Marion, ANTONA, Alia, MEGHENEM, Marine, DEMESMAY, Eric, Boulet, Olivier, LOUTREL, Romain, DUMONT, Antoine, ROQUILLY, Pierre-Joachim, MAHE, Dominique, DEMEURE dit LATTE, Philippe, CHAMPIN, Jean François, ARNOULD, Raphaël, CINOTTI, Ronan, Le FLOCH, Marc, Clavel, Philippe, Vignon, Nicolas, Pichon, Emmanuelle, BEGOT, Anne-Laure, FEDOU, Catherine, CHAPELLAS, Antoine, GALY, Dalila, Benzekri Lefevre, Armelle, Mathonnet, Anne, Bretagnol, Isabelle, Runge, François, BARBIER, Grégoire, MULLER, Denis, GAROT, Pierre François, DEQUIN, Dominique, PERROTIN, Annick, LEGRAS, Julie, MANKIKIAN, Patrice, TALEC, Stephan, EHRMANN, Aurélie, JORET, Claire, LHOMMET, Emmanuelle, ROUVE, Laetitia, BODET-CONTENTIN, Youenn, JOUAN, Charlotte, SALMONGANDONNIERE, Laurent, MARTIN-LEFEVRE, Matthieu, HENRY-LAGARRIGUE, Aihem, YEHIA, Jean-Baptiste, LASCARROU, Christine, LEBERT, Jean-Claude, LACHERADE, Eric, LEVESQUE, Yen-Lan, NGUYEN, Fabrice, DAVIAUD, Adrien, BOUGLE, Jean Paul, MIRA, Jean Daniel, CHICHE, Frederic, PENE, Tristan, MORICHAU-BEAUCHANT, Guillaume, GERI, Pierre Henri, DESSALLES, Yannick, MONSEAU, Mélanie, SAINT-LEGER, Sandrine, BEDON-CARTE, Laetitia, Bodet-Contentin, Walid, Darwiche, Stephan, Ehrmann, Denis, Garot, Antoine, Guillon, Youenn, Jouan, Annick, Legras, Julie, Mankikian, Emmanuelle, Mercier, Marlene, Morisseau, Yonatan, Perez, Emmanuelle, Rouve, Charlotte, Salmon-Gandonniere, Julie, Helms, Hassene, Rahmani, Alexandra, Monnier, Hamid, Merdji, Raphael, Clere-Jehl, Laure, Stiel, Antoine, Studer, Pascal, Andreu, Jean-Baptiste, Roudaut, Marie, Labruyere, Marine, Jacquier, Francois, Barbier, Dalila, Benzekri, Thierry, Boulain, Sophie, Jacquier, Gregoire, Muller, Mai-Anh, Nai, Sophie, Tollec, Damien, Roux, Jonathan, Messika, Constance, Vuillard, Louis-Marie, Dumont, Laura, Federici, Noemie, Zucman, Marc, Amouretti, Djillali, Annane, Pierre, Moine, Paris, Meng, Rania, Bounab, Muriel-Sarah, Fartoukh, Michel, Djibre, Alexandre, Elabbadi, Marie-Ange, Azais, Konstantinos, Bachoumas, Arthur, Bailly, Remi, Bernardon, Gauthier, Blonz, Luc, Desmedt, Brian, Emonet, Maud, Fiancette, Matthieu, Henry, Jean-Claude, Lacherade, Jean-Baptiste, Lascarrou, Christine, Lebert, Julien, Lorber, Laurent Martin-, Lefevre, Caroline, Pouplet, Isabelle, Vinatier, Aihem, Yehia, Sarah, Benghanem, Julien, Charpentier, Clara, Vigneron, Anne-Laure, Fedou, Claire, Mancia, Emmanuelle, Begot, Thomas, Daix, Antoine, Galy, Celine, Gonzalez, Marine, Goudelin, Bruno, Evrard, Arnaud, Desachy, Julien, Vaidie, Guillaume, Gilbert, Cedric, Darreau, Benoit, Derrien, Marjorie, Saint-Martin, Patrice, Tirot, Mickael, Landais, Nicolas, Chudeau, Jean Christophe, Callahan, Dominique, Vivier, Charlene, Le Moal, Pierre-Yves, Olivier, Remy, Marnai, Francis, Schneider, Nicolas, Sedillot, Xavier, Tchenio, Adrien, Robine, Yves, Poncelin, Remi, Bruyere, Heming, Nicholas, Renault, Alain, Kuperminc, Emmanuelle, Brun-Buisson, Christian, Megarbane, Bruno, Quenot, Jean-Pierre, Siami, Shidasp, Cariou, Alain, Forceville, Xavier, Schwebel, Carole, Leone, Marc, Timsit, Jean-Francois, Misset, Benoît, Benali, Mohamed Ali, Colin, Gwenhael, Souweine, Bertrand, Asehnoune, Karim, Mercier, Emmanuelle, Chimot, Loïc, Charpentier, Claire, François, Bruno, Boulain, Thierry, Petitpas, Frank, Constantin, Jean Michel, Dhonneur, Gilles, Baudin, François, Combes, Alain, Bohé, Julien, Loriferne, Jean-François, Cook, Fabrice, Slama, Michel, Leroy, Olivier, Capellier, Gilles, Dargent, Auguste, Hissem, Tarik, Bounab, Rania, Maxime, Virginie, Moine, Pierre, Bellissant, Eric, and Annane, Djillali
- Published
- 2024
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39. Public nature and health for homeless populations: Professionals’ perceptions of contingent human benefits and harms
- Author
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Derrien, Monika M., Bratman, Gregory N., Cerveny, Lee K., Levy, Chaja, Blahna, Dale J., Frank, Paulo, and Serio, Naomi
- Published
- 2024
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40. Natural and human-driven selection of a single non-coding body size variant in ancient and modern canids
- Author
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Plassais, Jocelyn, vonHoldt, Bridgett M, Parker, Heidi G, Carmagnini, Alberto, Dubos, Nicolas, Papa, Ilenia, Bevant, Kevin, Derrien, Thomas, Hennelly, Lauren M, Whitaker, D Thad, Harris, Alex C, Hogan, Andrew N, Huson, Heather J, Zaibert, Victor F, Linderholm, Anna, Haile, James, Fest, Thierry, Habib, Bilal, Sacks, Benjamin N, Benecke, Norbert, Outram, Alan K, Sablin, Mikhail V, Germonpré, Mietje, Larson, Greger, Frantz, Laurent, and Ostrander, Elaine A
- Subjects
Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Alleles ,Animals ,Body Size ,Breeding ,Canidae ,Humans ,Wolves ,IGF1 ,ancient DNA ,antisense lncRNA ,body size ,canid evolution ,canine ,dog ,domestication ,long non-coding RNA ,wolf ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Developmental Biology ,Biological sciences ,Biomedical and clinical sciences ,Psychology - Abstract
Domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are the most variable-sized mammalian species on Earth, displaying a 40-fold size difference between breeds.1 Although dogs of variable size are found in the archeological record,2-4 the most dramatic shifts in body size are the result of selection over the last two centuries, as dog breeders selected and propagated phenotypic extremes within closed breeding populations.5 Analyses of over 200 domestic breeds have identified approximately 20 body size genes regulating insulin processing, fatty acid metabolism, TGFβ signaling, and skeletal formation.6-10 Of these, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) predominates, controlling approximately 15% of body size variation between breeds.8 The identification of a functional mutation associated with IGF1 has thus far proven elusive.6,10,11 Here, to identify and elucidate the role of an ancestral IGF1 allele in the propagation of modern canids, we analyzed 1,431 genome sequences from 13 species, including both ancient and modern canids, thus allowing us to define the evolutionary history of both ancestral and derived alleles at this locus. We identified a single variant in an antisense long non-coding RNA (IGF1-AS) that interacts with the IGF1 gene, creating a duplex. While the derived mutation predominates in both modern gray wolves and large domestic breeds, the ancestral allele, which predisposes to small size, was common in small-sized breeds and smaller wild canids. Our analyses demonstrate that this major regulator of canid body size nearly vanished in Pleistocene wolves, before its recent resurgence resulting from human-imposed selection for small-sized breed dogs.
- Published
- 2022
41. A posteriori dietary patterns better explain variations of the gut microbiome than individual markers in the American Gut Project
- Author
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Cotillard, Aurélie, Cartier-Meheust, Agnès, Litwin, Nicole S, Chaumont, Soline, Saccareau, Mathilde, Lejzerowicz, Franck, Tap, Julien, Koutnikova, Hana, Lopez, Diana Gutierrez, McDonald, Daniel, Song, Se Jin, Knight, Rob, Derrien, Muriel, and Veiga, Patrick
- Subjects
Complementary and Integrative Health ,Nutrition ,Prevention ,Oral and gastrointestinal ,Adult ,Diet ,Diet Surveys ,Diet ,Healthy ,Feces ,Female ,Gastrointestinal Microbiome ,Humans ,Male ,Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ,RNA ,Ribosomal ,16S ,United States ,dietary patterns ,gut microbiome ,alpha diversity ,beta diversity ,American Gut Project ,cohort study ,food frequency questionnaire ,Healthy Eating Index ,16S rRNA gene sequencing ,Engineering ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Nutrition & Dietetics - Abstract
BackgroundIndividual diet components and specific dietary regimens have been shown to impact the gut microbiome.ObjectivesHere, we explored the contribution of long-term diet by searching for dietary patterns that would best associate with the gut microbiome in a population-based cohort.MethodsUsing a priori and a posteriori approaches, we constructed dietary patterns from an FFQ completed by 1800 adults in the American Gut Project. Dietary patterns were defined as groups of participants or combinations of food variables (factors) driven by criteria ranging from individual nutrients to overall diet. We associated these patterns with 16S ribosomal RNA-based gut microbiome data for a subset of 744 participants.ResultsCompared to individual features (e.g., fiber and protein), or to factors representing a reduced number of dietary features, 5 a posteriori dietary patterns based on food groups were best associated with gut microbiome beta diversity (P ≤ 0.0002). Two patterns followed Prudent-like diets-Plant-Based and Flexitarian-and exhibited the highest Healthy Eating Index 2010 (HEI-2010) scores. Two other patterns presented Western-like diets with a gradient in HEI-2010 scores. A fifth pattern consisted mostly of participants following an Exclusion diet (e.g., low carbohydrate). Notably, gut microbiome alpha diversity was significantly lower in the most Western pattern compared to the Flexitarian pattern (P ≤ 0.009), and the Exclusion diet pattern was associated with low relative abundance of Bifidobacterium (P ≤ 1.2 × 10-7), which was better explained by diet than health status.ConclusionsWe demonstrated that global-diet a posteriori patterns were more associated with gut microbiome variations than individual dietary features among adults in the United States. These results confirm that evaluating diet as a whole is important when studying the gut microbiome. It will also facilitate the design of more personalized dietary strategies in general populations.
- Published
- 2022
42. Photoionization and transient Wannier-Stark ladder in silicon: First principle simulations versus Keldysh theory
- Author
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Derrien, Thibault J. -Y., Tancogne-Dejean, Nicolas, Zhukov, Vladimir P., Appel, Heiko, Rubio, Angel, and Bulgakova, Nadezhda M.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
Nonlinear photoionization of dielectrics and semiconductors is widely treated in the frames of the Keldysh theory whose validity is limited to small photon energies compared to the band gap and relatively low laser intensities. The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) simulations, which are free of these limitations, enable to gain insight into non-equilibrium dynamics of the electronic structure. Here we apply the TDDFT to investigate photoionization of silicon crystal by ultrashort laser pulses in a wide range of laser wavelengths and intensities and compare the results with predictions of the Keldysh theory. Photoionization rates derived from the simulations considerably exceed the data obtained with the Keldysh theory within the validity range of the latter. Possible reasons of the discrepancy are discussed and we provide fundamental data on the photoionization rates beyond the limits of the Keldysh theory. By investigating the features of the Stark shift as a function of photon energy and laser field strength, a manifestation of the transient Wannier-Stark ladder states have been revealed which become blurred with increasing laser field strength. Finally, it is shown that the TDDFT simulations can potentially provide reliable data on the electron damping time that is of high importance for large-scale modeling., Comment: Main document: 8 pages, 4 figures. Suppl. Mat.: 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
- Published
- 2021
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43. An Irredundant and Compressed Data Layout to Optimize Bandwidth Utilization of FPGA Accelerators.
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Corentin Ferry, Nicolas Derumigny, Steven Derrien, and Sanjay V. Rajopadhye
- Published
- 2024
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44. Rapid Prototyping of Complex Micro-architectures Through High-Level Synthesis.
- Author
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Sara Sadat Hoseininasab, Caroline Collange, and Steven Derrien
- Published
- 2023
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45. Automatic Algorithm-Based Fault Tolerance (AABFT) of Stencil Computations.
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Louis Narmour, Steven Derrien, and Sanjay V. Rajopadhye
- Published
- 2023
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46. Rapid Prototyping of Complex Micro-architectures Through High-Level Synthesis
- Author
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Hoseininasab, Sara Sadat, Collange, Caroline, Derrien, Steven, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Palumbo, Francesca, editor, Keramidas, Georgios, editor, Voros, Nikolaos, editor, and Diniz, Pedro C., editor
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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47. A Graph-Based Cross-Vertical Digital Twin Platform for Complex Cyber-Physical Systems
- Author
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Coupaye, Thierry, Bolle, Sébastien, Derrien, Sylvie, Folz, Pauline, Meye, Pierre, Privat, Gilles, Raïpin-Parvedy, Philippe, Crespi, Noel, editor, Drobot, Adam T., editor, and Minerva, Roberto, editor
- Published
- 2023
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48. Insights into Laser-Matter Interaction from Inside: Wealth of Processes, Multiplicity of Mechanisms and Possible Roadmaps for Energy Localization
- Author
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Derrien, Thibault J. -Y., Levy, Yoann, Bulgakova, Nadezhda M., Lotsch, H.K.V., Founding Editor, Rhodes, William T., Editor-in-Chief, Adibi, Ali, Series Editor, Asakura, Toshimitsu, Series Editor, Hänsch, Theodor W., Series Editor, Krausz, Ferenc, Series Editor, Masters, Barry R., Series Editor, Midorikawa, Katsumi, Series Editor, Venghaus, Herbert, Series Editor, Weber, Horst, Series Editor, Weinfurter, Harald, Series Editor, Kobayashi, Kazuya, Series Editor, Markel, Vadim, Series Editor, Stoian, Razvan, editor, and Bonse, Jörn, editor
- Published
- 2023
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49. A p53 score derived from TP53 CRISPR/Cas9 HMCLs predicts survival and reveals a major role of BAX in the response to BH3 mimetics
- Author
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Durand, Romane, Descamps, Géraldine, Bellanger, Céline, Dousset, Christelle, Maïga, Sophie, Alberge, Jean-Baptiste, Derrien, Jennifer, Cruard, Jonathan, Minvielle, Stéphane, Lilli, Nicoletta Libera, Godon, Catherine, Le Bris, Yannick, Tessoulin, Benoit, Amiot, Martine, Gomez-Bougie, Patricia, Touzeau, Cyrille, Moreau, Philippe, Chiron, David, Moreau-Aubry, Agnès, and Pellat-Deceunynck, Catherine
- Published
- 2024
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50. The amnesic shellfish poisoning toxin, domoic acid: The tattoo of the king scallop Pecten maximus
- Author
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García-Corona, José Luis, Fabioux, Caroline, Vanmaldergem, Jean, Petek, Sylvain, Derrien, Amélie, Terre-Terrillon, Aouregan, Bressolier, Laura, Breton, Florian, and Hegaret, Hélène
- Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
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