1. G790del mutation in DSC2 alone is insufficient to develop the pathogenesis of ARVC in a mouse model
- Author
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Takuma Nanno, Shigeki Kobayashi, Masafumi Yano, Takeshi Ueyama, Yoko Sufu-Shimizu, Yoshihide Nakamura, Takeshi Yamamoto, Shinichi Okuda, Yoriomi Hamada, Tesuro Oda, Masakazu Fukuda, and Makoto Ono
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cardiac function curve ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Heart disease ,Biophysics ,Biochemistry ,Ryanodine receptor 2 ,Right ventricular cardiomyopathy ,Sudden cardiac death ,Pathogenesis ,lcsh:Biochemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) ,medicine ,lcsh:QD415-436 ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,DSC2 ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,Desmocollin-2 (DSC2) ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Heart failure ,Cardiology ,cardiovascular system ,business ,Research Article - Abstract
Background Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited heart disease that causes heart failure and/or sudden cardiac death. Several desmosomal genes (DSC2, PKG, PKP2, DSP, and RyR2) are thought to be the causative gene involved in ARVC. Out of them, DSC2 mutations account for 2% of ARVC genetic abnormalities. This study aimed to clarify the effect of G790del mutation in DSC2 on the arrhythmogenic mechanism and cardiac function in a mouse model. Result Neither the heterozygous +/G790del nor homozygous G790del/G790del mice showed structural and functional defects in the right ventricle (RV) or lethal arrhythmia. The homozygous G790del/G790del 6-month-old mice slightly showed left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. Cell shortening decreased with prolongation of intracellular Ca2+ transient in cardiomyocytes isolated from the homozygous G790del/G790del mice, and spontaneous Ca2+ transients were frequently observed in response to isoproterenol. Conclusions G790del mutation in DSC2 was not relevant to the pathogenesis of ARVC, but showed a slight contractile dysfunction and Ca2+ dysregulation in the LV., Highlights • We successfully established the DSC2 KI mice of G790del. • Both heterozygous +/G790del and homozygous G790del/G790del mice showed no signs of ARVC. • Homozygous G790del/G790del mice revealed a slight LV dysfunction with aberrant Ca2+ release. • The G790del mutation in DSC2 alone is insufficient to develop ARVC in a mouse model..
- Published
- 2020