24 results on '"Diaz, Patrícia Silva"'
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2. Cassava, corn, wheat, and sweet potato native starches: A promising biopolymer in the production of capsules by electrospraying
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Pires, Juliani Buchveitz, Santos, Felipe Nardo dos, Cruz, Elder Pacheco da, Fonseca, Laura Martins, Pacheco, Camila de Oliveira, Rosa, Bruno Nunes da, Santana, Luiza Ribeiro, Pereira, Claudio Martin Pereira de, Carreno, Neftali Lenin Villarreal, Diaz, Patrícia Silva, Zavareze, Elessandra da Rosa, and Dias, Alvaro Renato Guerra
- Published
- 2024
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3. Cassava starch esterification with formic acid for fabrication of electrospun fibers
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Santos, Felipe Nardo dos, Cruz, Elder Pacheco da, Fonseca, Laura Martins, Pires, Juliani Buchveitz, Diaz, Patrícia Silva, Dias, Alvaro Renato Guerra, and Zavareze, Elessandra da Rosa
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- 2024
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4. Natural fermentation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) starch: Effect of cultivar, amylose content, and drying method on expansion, chemical and morphological properties
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Karow, Marisa Ferreira, Santos, Felipe Nardo dos, Biduski, Bárbara, Krolow, Ana Cristina Richter, Silva, Francine Tavares da, El Halal, Shanise Lisie Mello, Macagnan, Karine Laste, Zavareze, Elessandra da Rosa, Dias, Alvaro Renato Guerra, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Microencapsulation of Lacticaseibacillus casei CSL3 using cheese whey, fructo-oligosaccharide and xanthan gum by spray drying
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Menegazzi, Guilherme da Silva, Ribeiro, Eduardo Silveira, de Farias, Bruna Silva, Luz, Gabriela de Quadros da, Oliveira, Guilherme Miranda, Cadaval Junior, Tito Roberto Sant’Anna, Pinto, Luiz Antonio de Almeida, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Influence of gelatin type on physicochemical properties of electrospun nanofibers
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de Farias, Bruna Silva, Rizzi, Francisca Zuchoski, Ribeiro, Eduardo Silveira, Diaz, Patrícia Silva, Sant’Anna Cadaval Junior, Tito Roberto, Dotto, Guilherme Luiz, Khan, Mohammad Rizwan, Manoharadas, Salim, de Almeida Pinto, Luiz Antonio, and dos Reis, Glaydson Simões
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- 2023
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7. Germinated and Non-germinated Wheat Starch Fibers for Encapsulation of TiO2.
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Böhmer-Maas, Bruna Wendt, Fonseca, Laura Martins, da Silva, Francine Tavares, Menegazzi, Guilherme, Otero, Deborah Murowaniecki, da Cruz, Elder Pacheco, Diaz, Patrícia Silva, Zavareze, Elessandra da Rosa, and Zambiazi, Rui Carlos
- Abstract
This study aimed to fabricate and characterize fibers based on germinated and non-germinated wheat starches incorporated with titanium dioxide (TiO
2 ). Fibers made from germinated wheat starch (20% and 30%, w/v) and non-germinated wheat starch (20% and 30%, w/v), encapsulated with TiO2 at concentrations of 0%, 3%, and 5% (w/v), were fabricated by electrospinning. The polymeric solutions were evaluated for electrical conductivity and rheology. Fibers were characterized by morphology, size distribution, thermogravimetric analysis, and infrared spectra. The electrical conductivity of the polymeric solutions increased with TiO2 concentration. Rheological parameters showed non-Newtonian pseudoplastic behavior. The fibers exhibited homogeneous and cylindrical morphology. TiO2 addition reduced the diameter of the fibers compared to the fibers without this compound and altered their thermal stability. Infrared spectra indicated interactions between both starches and TiO2 . The results demonstrate the feasibility of fabrication fibers from germinated and non-germinated wheat starches with similar amylose content (30.2% and 29.5%, respectively) incorporating TiO2 , as they exhibited comparable behavior. This application could enhance the value of germinated wheat starch, which typically has low economic value. Further research is needed to explore these starch fibers for active food packaging applications as ethylene absorbers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2025
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- View/download PDF
8. Survival of Microencapsulated Lactococcus lactis Subsp. lactis R7 Applied in Different Food Matrices
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Rosolen, Michele Dutra, Bordini, Fernanda Weber, da Luz, Gabriela de Quadros, Diaz, Patrícia Silva, Conceição, Fabricio Rochedo, Fiorentini, Ângela Maria, da Silva, Wladimir Padilha, and Pieniz, Simone
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- 2022
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9. Application of the solid-state fermentation process and its variations in PHA production: a review
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Piecha, Camila Rios, Alves, Taisha Carvalho, Zanini, Maria Luiza de Oliveira, Corrêa, Caroline de Paula Lopes, Leite, Fábio Pereira Leivas, Galli, Vanessa, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva
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- 2023
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10. Chitosan–based nanofibers for enzyme immobilization
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Ribeiro, Eduardo Silveira, de Farias, Bruna Silva, Sant'Anna Cadaval Junior, Tito Roberto, de Almeida Pinto, Luiz Antonio, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva
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- 2021
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11. A Review of Conventional and Environmentally Sustainable Glitter.
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Zanini, Maria Luiza de Oliveira, Fonseca, Laura Martins, Piecha, Camila Rios, Corrêa, Caroline de Paula Lopes, Dode, Luciana Bicca, Zavareze, Elessandra da Rosa, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva
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BIBLIOMETRICS ,PATENT applications ,WEB databases ,SCIENCE databases ,BIODEGRADABLE materials - Abstract
Plastics offer several benefits, such as durability, versatility, and cost‐effectiveness, which have led to their pervasive use in nearly every aspect of modern life. However, their widespread use has led to significant environmental concerns. One of the major issues is their persistence in the environment, where they accumulate and cause contamination. This problem is particularly severe with plastic packaging and microparticles used in cosmetic products. As a result, the cosmetics industry started producing environmentally sustainable glitter. "Biodegradable" glitter is available in distinct compositions, mainly with a central base composed of a biodegradable material. This review focuses on academic research and patents related to glitter and biodegradable glitter, aiming to classify and compare commercially available options. Furthermore, this review analyzes scientific research on conventional glitter and its conclusions regarding environmental impact. For this, we used the keywords "glitter," "biodegradable glitter," "eco‐friendly glitter," "natural glitter," and "sustainable glitter" in the databases of Wiley, Science Direct, Springer, and Clarivate Analytics ISI—Web of Science. We also performed a bibliometric analysis using the keyword "glitter" in the Web of Science database to obtain a bibliometric map of publication trends in the field using VOSviewer software. The products identified in the search were analyzed for their components and biodegradation potential. These products were classified as "biodegradable" if they were composed entirely of biodegradable constituents and as "eco‐friendly" if only a portion of their constituents was biodegradable. We observed that several glitter products are incorrectly classified as biodegradable, demonstrating the need for standardized terminology that accurately reflects the composition of the glitter particles. Patent applications indicate a growing interest in developing environmentally safe glitter particles in recent years. Studies on conventional glitter mainly focus on its environmental impact or discuss analyzes for the identification and classification of glitter particles. The data gathered highlight the gaps in the field, mainly related to glitter production methods and the standardization of biodegradable glitter. Thus, studies in this direction are highly necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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12. O USO DE POLI(3-HIDROXIBUTIRATO) PARA DESCONTAMINAÇÃO DE ÁGUAS
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Zanini, Maria Luiza de Oliveira, primary, Rangel, Eduarda Medran, additional, Rangel, Adrize Medran, additional, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva, additional
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- 2024
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13. PRODUÇÃO DE CERVEJA E ANÁLISE SENSORIAL: UM REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO
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Ribeiro, Eduardo Silveira, primary, Farias, Bruna Silva de, additional, Menegazzi, Guilherme da Silva, additional, Pinto, Luiz Antonio de Almeida, additional, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva, additional
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- 2021
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14. Preparation and characterization of hydrogel from deacetylated xanthan gum produced by Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni 106
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de Oliveira Molon, Bruna, primary, de Oliveira Molon, Bianca, additional, Gonçalves, Janaina Oliveira, additional, Ribeiro, Eduardo Silveira, additional, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva, additional
- Published
- 2022
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15. Application of the solid-state fermentation process and its variations in PHA production: a review
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Piecha, Camila Rios, primary, Alves, Taisha Carvalho, additional, Zanini, Maria Luiza de Oliveira, additional, Corrêa, Caroline de Paula Lopes, additional, Leite, Fábio Pereira Leivas, additional, Galli, Vanessa, additional, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva, additional
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- 2022
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16. Screening Among 8 Pathovars of Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni
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Ribeiro, Eduardo Silveira, primary, Munhoz, Adriel Penha, additional, Molon, Bianca de Oliveira, additional, Molon, Bruna de Oliveira, additional, Farias, Bruna Silva de, additional, Junior, Tito Roberto Sant'Anna Cadaval, additional, Pinto, Luiz Antonio de Almeida, additional, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva, additional
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- 2022
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17. Preparation and characterization of hydrogel from deacetylated xanthan gum produced by Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni 106.
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de Oliveira Molon, Bruna, de Oliveira Molon, Bianca, Gonçalves, Janaina Oliveira, Ribeiro, Eduardo Silveira, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva
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XANTHAN gum ,DEACETYLATION ,XANTHOMONAS ,POLYSACCHARIDES ,HYDROGELS ,ACETYL group ,VISCOSITY ,BIOMATERIALS - Abstract
Xanthan gum is a water‐soluble polysaccharide obtained by fermentation of the genus Xanthomonas with several properties, such as low‐cost, biodegradability, biocompatibility and non‐toxicity. However, an important limitation of xanthan gum‐based biomaterials is the high swelling degree in solvent and the mechanical weakness, which results in biomaterial disintegration. For this reason, the aim of this work was to develop a hydrogel with reduced swelling degree. The xanthan gum produced by X. arboricola pv pruni 106 achieved a volumetric yield of 10.78 ± 0.27 g L−1. The content of acetyl group was relatively low, around 1.33%, which the deacetylation process reduced its level to 0.8%. The hydrogel was produced using deacetylated xanthan gum and glutaraldehyde as crosslinker. The xanthan gum‐based hydrogel has shown lower swelling degree and higher apparent viscosity, overcoming the initial drawbacks of the xanthan gum in its nature form. Overall, the xanthan gum‐based hydrogel has remained stable during the whole storage conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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18. Survival of Microencapsulated Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis R7 Applied in Different Food Matrices
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Rosolen, Michele Dutra, primary, Bordini, Fernanda Weber, additional, Luz, Gabriela de Quadros da, additional, Diaz, Patrícia Silva, additional, Conceição, Fabricio Rochedo, additional, Fiorentini, Ângela Maria, additional, Silva, Wladimir Padilha da, additional, and Pieniz, Simone, additional
- Published
- 2021
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19. Efeito do pH e sacarose no acúmulo de P(3HB) por Bacillus megaterium CN3 utilizando DCCR 22
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Alves, Mariane Igansi, primary, Macagnan, Karine Laste, additional, Piecha, Camila Rios, additional, Torres, Matheus Marques, additional, Rodrigues, Rosane da Silva, additional, Diaz, Patrícia Silva, additional, and Moreira, Angelita da Silveira, additional
- Published
- 2020
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20. Comparative evaluation of hydrodynamic properties of the xanthan produced by pv Pruni and Clairana
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Diaz, Patrícia Silva, CPF:21063990068, and Vendruscolo, Claire Tondo
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Polissacarídeos ,Polysaccharides ,Viscosity ,Viscosidade ,CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BIOQUIMICA::BIOQUIMICA DOS MICROORGANISMOS [CNPQ] ,Light scattering ,Espalhamento de luz ,Xantana ,Xanthan ,Biotecnologia ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:32:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_patricia_diaz.pdf: 1952378 bytes, checksum: 86bdafa069ecf1310cdf6aee4e0d1849 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-20 The knowledge on the biopolymers properties are important to predict his future industrial applications because reflects his chemical primary structure. Besides, the physical and chemical characteristics of the biopolymers are a consequence of the process used in his synthesis. The aim of this work was the study of the hydrodynamic properties of solution of biopolymers xanthan synthesized by Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni, strains 06 and 82, and clairana FL, synthesized by Beijerinckia sp. strain 7070, in 7L fermentation volume. The results from rheological analysis, acetyl and piruvate content, ion content and thermal stability were compared with the ones obtained for commercial xanthan. The commercial xanthan is more efficient in the rheological properties due to divalent ion in their composition. The results for acetyl and piruvate content were in accordance with the literature. Thermal analysis showed presence of protein in the pv pruni xanthan´s and in clairana, but not in commercial xanthan. Hydrodynamic properties behavior of xanthan (Xc06), clairana and tara gum, in various concentrations, was examined using dynamic light scattering. Concentration regimes were determined by critical concentrations c* and c**, applying two methods. The first method was based on diffusional coefficient behavior of a range of biopolymers concentrations. A theoretical curve was proposed for results evaluation. With this method, c* and c** were determined for xanthan and tara gum , but nor for clairana due to its non-regular behavior. Distribution curves of relaxation times (DTR) were the second method applied. Distribution curves for xanthan and tara gum presented different number of relaxation modes. The concentrations where the number of modes did change corresponds to the c* and c**, determined using the first method. So, the distribution curves of relaxation times were obtained for clairana and the critical concentrations determined. Size distribution, hydrodynamic radii and polydispersity index for different concentrations were obtained from the respective correlation curves. The parameters showed dependence with solution concentration. The size distribution changed from monomodal to bimodal and to trimodal due to the increase in solution concentration. This behavior was attributed to the slow motion in diffusion due to particle aggregation formation. This aggregation causes hydrodynamic radii variation because their radii are higher than the particle radius in dilute solution. The polydispersity index increases with concentration increment, due to the appearing new peaks, while the width of the peaks of size distribution decreases. O conhecimento sobre as propriedades dos biopolímeros é importante para predizer futuras aplicações industriais, pois reflete sua estrutura química primária. Além disso, as características físicas e químicas dos biopolímeros microbianos são conseqüência do processo utilizado em sua síntese. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar a caracterização das propriedades dinâmicas de soluções dos biopolímeros xantana, sintetizada pela bactéria Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni, e clairana, sintetizada pela bactéria Beijerinckia sp., em volume de 7L. As análises reológicas, o conteúdo dos grupos acetila e piruvato, o conteúdo de íons e a estabilidade térmica foram comparados com os resultados obtidos para uma amostra de xantana comercial. A amostra comercial apresentou propriedades reológicas superiores aos demais biopolímeros, devido a presença de íons divalentes em sua composição. Os resultados obtidos para o conteúdo de acetila e piruvato apresentaram-se compatíveis com os resultados apresentados na literatura. A análise térmica mostrou a presença de proteínas nas amostras de xantana do pv pruni e na clairana, o que não ocorreu na amostra comercial. O comportamento das propriedades hidrodinâmicas dos biopolímeros xantana (Xc06), clairana e tara, em função da concentração das soluções, foi analisado utilizando a técnica de espalhamento de luz dinâmico. Os regimes de concentração das soluções foram definidos através da determinação das concentrações críticas c* e c**, aplicando-se duas metodologias. A primeira metodologia foi baseada no comportamento do coeficiente de difusão em função da concentração das soluções, propondo-se uma curva teórica para avaliar os resultados. Aplicando esta metodologia, foi possível determinar c* e c** para a xantana e a tara, mas não para a clairana, que apresentou curva irregular. Na segunda metodologia foram analisadas as curvas de distribuição dos tempos de relaxação (DTR) para as soluções de xantana e tara. Estas curvas apresentaram diferente número de modos de relaxação, sendo observado que as concentrações nas quais o número de modos sofreu modificação corresponderam às concentrações c* e c**, determinadas utilizando a metodologia anterior. Foram então obtidas as curvas de DTR para a clairana, sendo possível determinar as concentrações críticas, bem como os regimes de concentração. Através das curvas do coeficiente de correlação foram obtidas as distribuições de tamanho, os raios hidrodinâmicos e o índice de polidispersão. Os parâmetros analisados apresentaram dependência com relação à concentração das soluções. Conforme a concentração das soluções aquosas aumentou, a distribuição de tamanhos por intensidade passou de um comportamento monomodal para bimodal e trimodal. Este comportamento foi atribuído a presença de modos lentos de difusão translacional ocasionados pela formação de aglomerados de partículas. Estes aglomerados causaram variação nos valores do raio hidrodinâmico por apresentarem raio hidrodinâmico superior ao raio das partículas em solução diluída. O índice de polidispersão aumentou com o aumento da concentração das soluções, devido ao surgimento de novos picos, enquanto a largura dos picos de distribuição de tamanho diminuiu.
- Published
- 2008
21. Microencapsulation of Lacticaseibacillus casei CSL3using cheese whey, fructo-oligosaccharide and xanthan gum by spray drying
- Author
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Menegazzi, Guilherme da Silva, Ribeiro, Eduardo Silveira, de Farias, Bruna Silva, Luz, Gabriela de Quadros da, Oliveira, Guilherme Miranda, Cadaval Junior, Tito Roberto Sant’Anna, Pinto, Luiz Antonio de Almeida, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva
- Abstract
This study investigated the protective effect of cheese whey protein (CW), fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), and xanthan gum (XG) as wall materials in microcapsules on the viability of Lacticaseibacillus casei, focusing on thermal stability, storage, and gastrointestinal tract simulation. Two compositions of wall materials were examined, one with cheese whey protein and fructo-oligosaccharides, and the other with the same components and addition of xanthan gum. Both compositions demonstrated high encapsulation efficiencies of approximately 99%. Microcapsules containing xanthan gum exhibited improved thermal stability and enhanced cell viability against heat. During storage, both types of microcapsules effectively preserved the viability of Lacticaseibacillus caseifor at least 56 days, with CW/FOS/XG microcapsules demonstrating superior preservation at different temperatures. Moreover, the microcapsules provided effective protection during simulated gastrointestinal conditions, with both microcapsules displaying resistance to acid and bile salts. The combination of xanthan gum, fructo-oligosaccharides and cheese whey protein played a critical role in protecting Lacticaseibacillus casei, offering potential applications in the food industry.
- Published
- 2023
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22. Reologia de Xantana: uma revisão sobre a influência de eletrólitos na viscosidade de soluções aquosas de gomas xantana
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Diaz, Patrícia Silva, primary, Vendruscolo, Claire Tondo, additional, and Vendruscolo, João Luiz Silva, additional
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- 2004
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23. Caracterização hidrodinâmica de xantanas sintetizadas por diferentes cepas de Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni e meios de produção
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Molon, Bianca de Oliveira and Diaz, Patrícia Silva
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Raio hidrodinâmico ,CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS [CNPQ] ,Light scattering ,Espalhamento de luz ,Molar mass ,Hydrodynamic radius ,Massa molar ,Xantana ,Xanthan - Abstract
Submitted by Gabriela Lopes (gmachadolopesufpel@gmail.com) on 2021-08-17T00:14:51Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Bianca_Molon.pdf: 203087 bytes, checksum: b8a9f8bcf91bfab84d0f31f7af670cd3 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2021-08-18T22:42:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao_Bianca_Molon.pdf: 203087 bytes, checksum: b8a9f8bcf91bfab84d0f31f7af670cd3 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-08-18T22:42:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao_Bianca_Molon.pdf: 203087 bytes, checksum: b8a9f8bcf91bfab84d0f31f7af670cd3 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-09-28 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES A goma xantana é um biopolímero microbiano produzido por bactérias do gênero Xanthomonas, amplamente utilizada na indústria de alimentos, farmacêutica e petrolífera. As propriedades da goma estão diretamente relacionadas com a sua composição química, massa molar e estrutura morfológica. A xantana comercial apresenta uma estrutura química primária composta por repetidas unidades pentassacarídicas, formadas por duas unidades de glicose, duas unidade de manose e uma unidade de ácido glicurônico. A xantana pruni apresenta em sua estrutura, além da estrutura característica da xantana, uma molécula de ramnose A escolha da cepa de Xanthomonas, a composição do meio e as condições operacionais de produção afetam a massa molar, viscosidade, a quantidade de substituinte acetila e piruvato, e além disso influencia na solubilidade da goma xantana produzida. Neste trabalho foram estudados o comportamento das propriedades hidrodinâmicas de 10 cepas de Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni e uma cepa padrão comercial para comparação. Cada xantana foi produzida em 2 meio de produção diferentes, o meio de cultura MPI+II (meio A) composto por: sacarose; NH4H2PO4; K2HPO4; KH2PO4; (NH4)2SO4; MgSO4; C6H8O7; H3BO3; FeCl3; CaCl2.2H2O; ZnSO4, e o meio de cultura MPII (meio B) composto por: sacarose; NH4H2PO4; K2HPO4; KH2PO4; (NH4)2SO4; MgSO4. Na caracterização das gomas, utilizou-se o espalhamento de luz para determinar o raio hidrodinâmico, o índice de polidispersão, a distribuição do tamanho de partícula e a massa molar das xantanas sintetizadas. Um caracterizador de partículas em dispersões líquidas, Litesizer™ 500, foi utilizado para análises. As xantanas produzidas pelas 11 cepas apresentaram raio hidrodinâmico e massa molar diferentes entre elas e uma polidispersão aceitável indicando uma população homogênea. A distribuição de tamanho por intensidade das xantanas indicaram que as soluções de xantanas estão no regime diluído de concentração. O meio de produção teve influência nas propriedades hidrodinâmicas das xantanas estudadas. A caracterização hidrodinâmica por espalhamento de luz, foi essencial para conhecer o tamanho e a massa molar das xantanas sintetizadas e corroborando com novas pesquisas em diferentes áreas. Xanthan gum is a microbial biopolymer produced by bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas, widely used in the food, pharmaceutical and oil industry. The properties of gum are directly related to its chemical composition, molar mass and morphological structure. Commercial xanthan has a primary chemical structure composed of repeated pentasaccharide units, formed by two units of glucose, two units of mannose and one unit of glucuronic acid. In addition to the characteristic structure of xanthan, xanthan pruni has a rhamnose molecule. The choice of the Xanthomonas strain, the composition of the medium and the operational production conditions affect the molar mass, viscosity, the amount of acetyl and pyruvate , and furthermore influences the solubility of the produced xanthan gum. In this work, the behavior of the hydrodynamic properties of 10 strains of Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni and a standard commercial strain for comparison were studied. Each xanthan was produced in 2 different production medium, the MPI + II culture medium (medium A) composed of: sucrose; NH4H2PO4; K2HPO4; KH2PO4; (NH4)2SO4; MgSO4; C6H8O7; H3BO3; FeCl3; CaCl2.2H2O; ZnSO4, and the MPII culture medium (medium B) composed of: sucrose; NH4H2PO4; K2HPO4; KH2PO4; (NH4)2SO4; MgSO4. In the characterization of the gums, light scattering was used to determine the hydrodynamic radius, the polydispersity index, the particle size distribution and the molar mass of the synthesized xanthans. A particle characterizer in liquid dispersions, Litesizer ™ 500, was used for analysis. The xanthans produced by the 11 strains showed different hydrodynamic radius and molar mass and an acceptable polydispersion indicating a homogeneous population. The size distribution by intensity of the xanthans indicated that the xanthan solutions are in the diluted concentration regime. The production medium had an influence on the hydrodynamic properties of the studied xanthans. Hydrodynamic characterization by light scattering was essential to know the size and molar mass of the synthesized xanthans and corroborating with new research in different areas.
- Published
- 2020
24. Potential of 10 isolates of Xanthomonas arborícola pv pruni for xanthan production and optimization of recovery conditions
- Author
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Munhoz , Adriel Penha, Burkert, Carlos André Veiga, Burkert, Janaina Fernandes de Medeiros, and Diaz, Patrícia Silva
- Subjects
Biopolymers ,Fitopatogênicos ,Alta concentração ,CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS [CNPQ] ,Bacterial gum ,High concentration ,Biopolímeros ,Goma bacteriana ,Phytopathogens - Abstract
Submitted by Gabriela Lopes (gmachadolopesufpel@gmail.com) on 2020-11-23T20:15:00Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Adriel_Munhoz.pdf: 1822768 bytes, checksum: cd1ec126f9beb185588aea60a1bac103 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2020-11-26T13:51:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao_Adriel_Munhoz.pdf: 1822768 bytes, checksum: cd1ec126f9beb185588aea60a1bac103 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-11-26T13:51:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao_Adriel_Munhoz.pdf: 1822768 bytes, checksum: cd1ec126f9beb185588aea60a1bac103 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-07-18 Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq Os micro-organismos são capazes de sintetizar ampla diversidade de estruturas químicas, como a produção de biopolímeros hidrossolúveis com diferentes propriedades. A produção de biopolímeros bacterianos pode ser induzida pelo excesso de macronutrientes, juntamente com limitação de outros micronutrientes, além de fatores, como a espécie de micro-organismo, condições do cultivo microbiano e o solvente aplicado para precipitação da goma. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a produção de xantana, conteúdo de acetil e piruvato e o perfil de viscosidade das gomas oriundas de bactérias isoladas da cidade de Pelotas-RS em dois meios de produção distintos, comparando com a bactéria Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459, que é utilizada industrialmente para obtenção da goma. Foram utilizadas 10 isolados de bactérias Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni e Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459. Para a produção do biopolímero xantana foram utilizados os meios MPI+II (meio A) e o meio de produção MPII (meio B). Para as análises reológicas foram preparadas soluções a 1% (m/v) e conduzidas em reômetro Rheostress (HAAKE RS 150) variando-se a taxa de deformação entre 0,1 e 1000 s-1, por 300 s, a 25 ºC. As determinações dos ácidos acético e pirúvico foram realizadas através dos métodos do ácido hidroxâmico e do 2,4 dinitrofenilhidrazina, sendo que os valores de concentração de xantana e biomassa foram obtidos por análise gravimétrica. Todos os experimentos foram realizados em triplicata. Os valores médios e desvios-padrão foram submetidos à Análise de Variância e teste de Tukey. Todos isolados de Xanthomonas arborícola pv pruni provenientes dos pessegueiros da cidade de Pelotas-RS possuem um grande potencial de produção de xantana em comparação com Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B – 1459, que é utilizada industrialmente. Valores de concentração de goma xantana em meio A variaram de 4,54 ± 0,44 g L-1 a 17,68 ± 2,14 g L-1 e em meio B de 8,12 ± 1,17 g L-1 a 26,02 ± 0,18 g L-1. Já os valores de piruvato variaram de 0,33 ± 0,09% a 2,91 ± 0,49% em meio A e 0,37 ± 0,09% a 6,74 ± 0,63% em meio B, enquanto que os valores de acetil variaram de 0,30 ± 0,2% a 3,11 ± 0,10% em meio A, e em meio B de 0,33 ± 0,06% a 3,31 ± 0,05%. O perfil de viscosidade das xantanas em solução aquosa apresentou um comportamento de fluido não newtoniano, pseudoplástico, o que é característico para este tipo de goma. Microorganisms are capable of synthesizing a wide variety of chemical substances, such as the production of water-soluble biopolymers with different properties. The production of bacterial biopolymers can be induced by the excess of macronutrients, including limitation of other micronutrients, in addition to factors such as a species of microorganism, the conditions of the cultivation process and the use of prohibited substances for gum. In this context, the aim of the present work was to evaluate the production of xanthan, content of acetyl and pyruvate and the viscosity profile of gums from bacteria isolated in the city of Pelotas-RS in two different production methods, comparing with Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459, which is industrially used to cause damage. Ten species of Xanthomonas arborícola pv pruni and Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459 were used. For the production of xanthan biopolymers, MPI + II media (medium A) and MPII production medium (medium B) were used. For rheological analyses, 1% (w / v) solutions were prepared and a Rheostress rheometer (HAAKE RS 150) was used, varying the shear rate between 0.1 and 1000 s-1, for 300 s, at 25 ºC. The determination of acetic and pyruvic acid contents was performed using the hydroxamic acid and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine methods, while the concentration values of xanthan and biomass were analyzed by gravimetric analysis. All experiments were carried out in triplicate. Mean values and standard deviations were submitted to analysis of variance and Tukey test. All Xanthomonas arborícola pv pruni strains isolated from peach trees from the city of Pelotas-RS have a great potential for xanthan production compared to the Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B - 1459 which is used industrially. Xanthan gum concentration in medium A ranged from 4.54 ± 0.44 g L-1 to 17.68 ± 2.14 g L-1, and in medium B from 8.12 ± 1.17 g L-1 to 26, 02 ± 0.18 g L-1. The values of piruvate contente varied from 0.33 ± 0.09% to 2.91 ± 0.49% in medium A and 0.37 ± 0.09% to 6.74 ± 0.63% in medium B, while the values of acetyl ranged from 0.30 ± 0.2% to 3.11 ± 0.10% in medium A, and in medium B from 0.33 ± 0.06% to 3.31 ± 0.05%. The viscosity profile of the xanthans in the aqueous solution showed a non-Newtonian, pseudoplastic behavior, typical for this type of gum.
- Published
- 2020
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