Search

A variety of azolyl pyrimidinyl acetamides were prepared from azolyl glycinate and 4,6-diaryl/heteroarylpyrimidinyl-2-amines in the presence of DMAP under ultrasonication. Nitrophenyl, pyridinyl an...

1,2,3-Triazole is one of a pair of isomeric chemical compounds with molecular formula C2H3N3, called triazoles, which have a five-membered ring of two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms. “1,2,3-...

A study was conducted to determine how melatonin (MLT), a growth regulator, affects Microcystis aeruginosa cell behaviour and how MLT exposed cells respond to hydrogen peroxide (H

Several organic compounds released into the aquatic environment have a detrimental impact on humans and other organisms. There is a lack of knowledge about natural hormones and herbicides on non-target organisms, including cyanobacteria. In this study, the response of Microcystis aeruginosa to four phytohormones, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA; 10−5), zeatin (ZT; 10−5), abscisic acid (ABA; 10−7), and brassinolide (BRL; 10−9 mol/L), exposed to terpinolene (TPN; (0.44, 0.88, 1.17, or 1.62 mmol/L) at the cellular and genetic levels were investigated. The results showed that TPN could inhibit the growth and photosynthetic activities and stimulate microcystins (MCs) of M. aeruginosa at various levels through the co-occurrence of oxidative stress, antioxidant defense activities, and an imbalance of the antioxidative system. Hormones played critical roles in the growth promotion and photosynthetic activity by enhancing the antioxidant defense mechanisms and MCs production of M. aeruginosa under TPN stress in both hormone and TPN dose-dependent manner. The growth performance and photosynthetic activities of M. aeruginosa were significant with IAA (p

The bis(oxazolyl and/or thiazolyl)hydrazines were prepared, and their anti-allergic activity was studied. All the compounds displayed variable extent of anti-allergic activity on immunoglobulin E/silver-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells at 50 and 100 μM concentrations. The unsubstituted and chlorosubstituted compounds showed higher activity than those having methyl substituent. Compounds 9c and 10c do not cause cytotoxicity of the cells at 50 and 100 μM and also significantly inhibit β-hexosaminidase release stimulated by immunoglobulin E/silver at 50 and 100 μM.

A convenient and efficient one-pot synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadizoles is described. Various carboxylic acid hydrazides reacted efficiently with different carboxylic acid chlorides and 10-camphorsulfonic acid. This methodology was successfully applied to the synthesis of a series of 2H-chromene substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives in good to high yields.

A mild, convenient, and efficient one-pot synthesis of mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles is described. Various hydrazides efficiently reacted with trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (TMSNCS) under basic condition to give mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles in high yields.

The title compounds (III)/(VI) are obtained by CSA-catalyzed reaction of carboxylic acid hydrazides with different carboxylic acid chlorides.

Conveniently obtained sila-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles (VI) and (VII) show variable extent of antiallergic activity.

A mild, convenient, and efficient one-pot synthesis of mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles is described. Various hydrazides efficiently reacted with trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (TMSNCS) under basic condition to give mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles in high yields.

A new class of sila-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles was synthesized by a convenient synthetic method. Both silathio/silasulfonyl acetic acids were efficiently condensed with benzohydrazides in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride to give sila-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles in high yields. The compounds displayed variable extent of anti-allergic activity on IgE/Ag-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells at 50 and 100 μM concentrations. Compounds having sulfonyl moiety with bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (5a–c), exhibited better anti-allergic activities than those of compounds having sulphur moiety with bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (4a–c).

A mild, convenient, and efficient one-pot synthesis of amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles is described. In situ preparation of various thiosemicarbazides by the reaction of different carboxylic acid hydrazides with trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (TMSNCS), followed by cyclodesulfurization of thiosemicarbazides under basic conditions in the presence of I2/KI resulted in 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles in high yields (79–94%).

A novel and efficient one-pot method has been developed for the synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles using various carboxylic acid hydrazides with trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (TMSNCS). In situ preparation of various thiosemicarbazides by the reaction of different carboxylic acid hydrazides with trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (TMSNCS), followed by cyclodehydration of thiosemicarbazides under acidic conditions gave 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles in high yields (71–87%).