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Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Scale for the Assessment ofNarrative Review Articles (SANRA) assessing the quality of narrative reviewarticles.

Background: In Germany, National Recommendations for Physical Activity (PA) and PA Promotion are available since 2016, but their implementation at the local level remains a challenge. The project KOMBINE (Community-based PA promotion to implement the National Recommendations) aims to address this challenge with a focus on health equity. Program Delivery: KOMBINE is based on a transdisciplinary approach and the multi-level model of health promotion. Phase 1 consists of a systematic activation of stakeholders from policy, practice, and research to co-produce an action-oriented framework for community-based PA promotion focusing on health equity. In Phase 2 the framework is implemented in six communities (rural, urban, metropolis) with different levels of community readiness and socioeconomic deprivation. Building on the experiences of phase 2, a KOMBINE-manual is developed in phase 3. Evaluation: A participatory case study design is used with an evaluation of input (e.g., contextual conditions), process (e.g., structural change and development of measures), output (e.g., developed measures and their implementation), outcome (e.g., effects on the individual and population level), and impact (e.g., effects on the structural level). Conclusion: KOMBINE contributes to a deeper understanding of the implementation of National PA recommendations at the local level in Germany and the establishment of structures for sustainable PA promotion with a focus on health equity. Funding: Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) on behalf of and with funds from the statutory health insurances in accordance with Para.20a.SGB V within the GKV Alliance for Health (Number: Z2/1.01G/18)., The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Proceedings from the 8th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress

Background: German National Recommendations for Physical Activity (PA) and PA Promotion recommend community-based physical activity promotion (cPA) at the local level with a focus on health equity. However, the implementation in the local context remains a challenge. The aim of KOMBINE phase 1 (Community-based PA promotion to implement the National Recommendations) is to co-produce an action-oriented framework for cPA focusing on health equity. Program Delivery: (1) In a series of workshops, key stakeholders and researchers discussed facilitators, barriers, and needs of cPA focusing on health equity. (2) The research team used an inductive approach to cluster all findings and to identify key components and then (3) compared the key components with updated literature. (4) Key components were discussed and incorporated into a gradually co-produced framework by the participants. Evaluation: The first result of the co-production process was a catalogue of nine key components regarding cPA in German communities. The comparison of key components with scientific evidence showed a high overlap. Finally, a six-phase action-oriented framework including key components for cPA was co-produced. Conclusion: The six-phase action-oriented framework integrates practice-based and scientific evidence on cPA with a focus on health equity. It represents a shared vision for the implementation of National Recommendations for PA and PA Promotion in Germany. Funding: Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) on behalf of and with funds from the statutory health insurances in accordance with Para.20a.SGB V within the GKV Alliance for Health (Number: Z2/1.01G/18)., The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Proceedings from the 8th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress

Background: The aim of KOMBINE phase 2 (Community-based PA promotion to implement the National Recommendations) is to implement a co-produced action-oriented framework for community-based physical activity promotion (cPA) with a focus on health equity in six pilot communities using a participatory approach. Program Delivery: Steps of the co-produced action-oriented framework, developed in phase 1 of KOMBINE, include (1) preparation, (2) assessment, (3) setting up cooperative planning groups including steering committees, (4) organizing the planning process, (5) development and (6) implementation of measures. These steps are participatively delivered in three rural communities, two urban communities, and one metropolis. Evaluation: A participatory case study design is used. The process evaluation shows that the involvement of political stakeholders (n=2���15), basic experts (n=2���12), administration (n=8���25), multipliers (n=5���16), and citizens (n=0���6) in the cooperative planning groups varies across all six communities. The output evaluation shows a broad range of developed measures across all six pilot communities to promote personal skills (n=48), infrastructures (n=17), policy actions (n=9), and community action (n=7). Conclusions: The co-produced action-oriented framework proved to be partially suitable to promote cPA in the communities. However, adaptations are needed to accommodate the measures to the community-specific context. Involving individuals from a socially disadvantaged background remains a challenge. Funding: Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) on behalf of and with funds from the statutory health insurances in accordance with Para.20a.SGB V within the GKV Alliance for Health (Number: Z2/1.01G/18)., The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Proceedings from the 8th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress

Basierend auf den umfassenden Erfahrungen aus dem Projekt KOMBINE (Kommunale Bewegungsförderung zur Implementierung der Nationalen Empfehlungen) liefert das vorliegende Manual eine Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung zur kommunalen Umsetzung der Nationalen Empfehlungen für Bewegung und Bewegungsförderung. Es richtet sich an diejenigen Akteurinnen und Akteure, die Strukturen zur kommunalen Bewegungsförderung mit besonderem Fokus auf Menschen in schwierigen Lebenslagen nachhaltig verankern möchten und dabei die Verbesserung der gesundheitlichen Chancengleichheit im Blick haben. Das Manual beinhaltet die Beschreibung des KOMBINE-Prozesses mit den hierfür relevanten Sitzungen und einzelnen Schritten sowie ein Glossar, ein Ampelsystem zur Qualitätssicherung und Verweise zu zusätzlichen Arbeitshilfen. Die Arbeitshilfen geben beispielsweise konkrete Unterstützung für die Planung und Durchführung von Sitzungen. Außerdem werden im Manual neben Praxisbeispielen auch spezifische Hinweise und weiterführende Informationen aufgeführt. An einigen Stellen erfolgt eine Unterscheidung zwischen ländlichen und städtischen Kommunen, um anwendungsorientiert die unterschiedlichen Strukturen besser berücksichtigen zu können.