4 results on '"Divino Ribeiro, Marinaldo"'
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2. Mandioca na alimentação de ruminantes
- Author
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Braga, Alexandre Paula, Pedrosa Pinheiro, Marcelo José, Rangel, Adriano Henrique do Nascimento, Leonel, Fernando de Paula, Divino Ribeiro, Marinaldo, Braga, Alexandre Paula, Pedrosa Pinheiro, Marcelo José, Rangel, Adriano Henrique do Nascimento, Leonel, Fernando de Paula, and Divino Ribeiro, Marinaldo
- Abstract
The reduction of the costs of the systems of production of ruminants has interested for studies of alternative energy sources that substitutes the traditional energy concentrates, conferring bigger competitiveness and sustentability to the sector. In this context, the research with cassava (Manihot esculent, Crantz) and its by-products, come in recent years if detaching, in function of the easiness of its culture and high production, beyond the possibility of use of its cultural residues and its industrial by-products. Normally the harvest of the roots is made next to the 18 months after-plantation. However, depending on the variety and the conditions of feeding, these are inadequate for the animal consumption, immediately after the harvest, which had to the fact of that some varieties possess high levels of prussic acid. This problem when existing can be eliminated through the triturayion of the roots and posterior drying to the sun, making scraps, which can duly be stored without problems. In the animal feeding the cassava can be supplied under the most varied forms: cool roots, cultural scraps, remaining portions (connecting rods and leaves) and solid by- products of its industrialization. The nutritional composition of scraps and the residues varies significantly with the variety of cassava, the age of the plant and the time of the year, and still with the process of manufacture of the products derived from the cassava. In fabrics of the plant of the cassava they are present cianogenic glicosídeos, especially the linamarina and the lotoaustralina, that, because of hydrolysis, to produce the prussic acid, responsible for toxic effect. For the total or partial elimination of the content of prussic acid, of the cassava, diverse procedures can be used, as the artificial dehydration with superior temperatures 40o C, the firing in water or the dehydration for solar radiation. Some works of research with flour of sweepings of the cassava in the feeding of year-old calv, A redução dos custos dos sistemas de produção de ruminantes tem despertado interesse por estudos de fontes energéticas alternativas que substitua os concentrados energéticos tradicionais, conferindo maior competitividade e sustentabilidade ao setor. Nesse contexto, as pesquisas com mandioca (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) e seus subprodutos, vêm se destacando nos últimos anos, em função da facilidade de seu cultivo e expressiva produção, além da possibilidade de utilização de seus resíduos culturais e seus subprodutos industriais. Normalmente a colheita das raízes é efetuada próximo aos 18 meses pós-plantio. Contudo, dependendo da variedade e das condições de alimentação, essas são inadequadas para o consumo animal, imediatamente após a colheita, devido ao fato de que algumas variedades (bravas) possuem elevados teores de ácido cianídrico (HCN). Este problema quando existente pode ser eliminado através da picagem ou trituração das raízes e posterior secagem ao sol, transformando-se em raspas, as quais podem ser devidamente armazenadas sem problemas. Na alimentação animal a mandioca pode ser fornecida sob as mais variadas formas: raízes frescas, raspas, restos culturais (hastes e folhas) e subprodutos sólidos de sua industrialização (cascas, entrecascas, descarte e farelos). A composição nutricional das raspas e dos resíduos variam sensivelmente com a variedade de mandioca, com a idade da planta e com a época do ano, e ainda com o processo de fabricação dos produtos derivados da mandioca. Nos tecidos da planta da mandioca estão presentes glicosídeos cianogênicos, especialmente a linamarina e a lotoaustralina, que, em consequência da hidrólise, produzirem o ácido cianídrico (HCN), responsável por efeitos tóxicos. Para a eliminação total ou parcial do conteúdo de HCN da mandioca, podem ser utilizados diversos procedimentos, como a desidratação artificial com temperaturas superiores a 40o C, a cocção em água ou a desidratação por radiação solar. Alguns trabalhos de pesquisa
- Published
- 2008
3. Effects of nitrogen fertilization and seasons on the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Piatã (Brachiaria brizantha) grass.
- Author
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do Nascimento Farias, Lorraine, de Moura Zanine, Anderson, de Jesus Ferreira, Daniele, Divino Ribeiro, Marinaldo, Lima de Souza, Alexandre, Valério Geron, Luiz Juliano, Araujo Pinho, Ricardo Martins, and Mauro Santos, Edson
- Subjects
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NITROGEN fertilizers , *BRACHIARIA , *PLANT fertilization , *LEAVES , *GRASSES - Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Piatã grass under rotational stocking and nitrogen fertilization during the seasons. A randomized complete block design in a split-plot arrangement with three replications was used. The main plots were the applications of 0, 150, 300 and 450 kg per ha of N in the form of urea, and the subplots were seasons of the year: late summer/fall, winter, spring and summer. No interaction was detected between nitrogen fertilization and season for leaf appearance rate, leaf lifespan, number of live leaves and final length leaves. However, an interaction (P<0.05) of nitrogen fertilization and season influenced leaf elongation rate, phyllochron, leaf senescence rate and stem elongation rate. The leaf elongation rate and leaf appearance rate were linearly affected (P<0.05) by nitrogen fertilization. The seasons affected (P<0.05) the leaf lifespan and number of life leaves. The leaf lifespan decreased by 0.06 days for each kg of N applied. On the other hand, the number of live leaves increased by 0.0026 leaves/tiller for each kg of N. Fertilization with nitrogen positively affects morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Piatã grass under rotational stocking. This effect can be optimized during rainy periods in spring and late summer/autumn. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
4. Ingestive Behavior of Ovine Fed with Marandu Grass Silage Added with Naturally Dehydrated Brewery Residue.
- Author
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de Jesus Ferreira D, de Moura Zanine A, de Paula Lana R, Lima de Souza A, Divino Ribeiro M, Mattos Negrão F, Castro WJ, Nunes Parente H, Valério Geron LJ, and de Azevedo Câmara LR
- Subjects
- Animals, Diet veterinary, Digestion, Feeding Behavior, Sheep, Sheep, Domestic, Industrial Waste, Poaceae, Silage analysis
- Abstract
The objective was to evaluate the ingestive behavior of ovine fed Marandu grass silage with dehydrated brewery residue added. The experiment had a completely randomized design with five treatments and four repetitions, with the treatments levels of inclusion being of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% natural matter of naturally dehydrated brewery residue for 36 hours to the marandu grass silage. 20 ovines were used and the experimental period was 21 days, 15 being for adaptation to diets. The use of brewery byproduct promoted quadratic effect (P < 0.05) for the consumption of dry matter with maximum point value estimated at adding 23.25% additive. Ingestion efficiency and rumination efficiency of dry matter (g DM/hour) were significant (P < 0.05), by quadratic behavior, and NDF ingestion and rumination efficiency showed crescent linear behavior. The DM and NDF consumption expressed in kg/meal and in minutes/kg were also significant (P < 0.05), showing quadratic behavior. Rumination activity expressed in g DM and NDF/piece was influenced (P < 0.05) by the adding of brewery residue in marandu grass silage in quadratic way, with maximum value estimated of 1.57 g DM/bolus chewed in inclusion of 24.72% additive in grass silage. The conclusion is that intermediary levels adding of 20 to 25% dehydrated brewery residue affects certain parameters of ingestive behavior.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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