633 results on '"Djordjevic-Dikic, A"'
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2. Relationship Between Severity of Ischemia and Coronary Artery Disease for Different Stress Test Modalities in the ISCHEMIA Trial
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Reynolds, Harmony R., Page, Courtney B., Shaw, Leslee J., Berman, Daniel S., Chaitman, Bernard R., Picard, Michael H., Kwong, Raymond Y., Min, James K., Leipsic, Jonathon, Mancini, G.B. John, Budoff, Matthew J., Hague, Cameron J., Senior, Roxy, Szwed, Hanna, Bhargava, Balram, Celutkiene, Jelena, Gadkari, Milind, Bainey, Kevin R., Doerr, Rolf, Ramos, Ruben B., Ong, Peter, Naik, Sudhir R., Steg, Philippe Gabriel, Goetschalckx, Kaatje, Chow, Benjamin J.W., Scherrer-Crosbie, Marielle, Phillips, Lawrence, Mark, Daniel B., Spertus, John A., Alexander, Karen P., O’Brien, Sean M., Boden, William E., Bangalore, Sripal, Stone, Gregg W., Maron, David J., Hochman, Judith S., Mavromatis, Kreton, Linefsky, Jason, Miller, Todd, Banerjee, Subhash, Newman, Jonathan D., Donnino, Robert M., Saric, Muhamed, Abdul-Nour, Khaled, Stone, Peter H., Jang, James J., Yee, Gennie, Weitz, Steven, Arnold, Suzanne, James Henry, O’Keefe, Jr, Shapiro, Michael D., Fein, Steven A., Torosoff, Mikhail T., Lyubarova, Radmila, Mookherjee, Sulagna, Drzymalski, Krzysztof, McFalls, Edward O., Garcia, Santiago A., Bertog, Stefan C., Siddiqui, Rizwan A., Ishani, Areef, Hansen, Ronnell A., Georges Khouri, Michel, Goldberg, Jonathan L., Goldweit, Richard, Cohen, Ronny A., Mirrer, Brooks, Navarro, Victor, Winchester, David E., Kronenberg, Marvin, McFarren, Christopher, Heitner, John F., Dauber, Ira M., Cannan, Charles, Sudarshan, Sriram, Mehta, Puja K., McDaniel, Michael, Lerakis, Stamatios, Quyyumi, Arshed, Wenger, Nanette K., Hedgepeth, Chester M., Hurlburt, Heather, Rosen, Alan, Sahul, Zakir, Leung, Steve, Reda, Hassan, Ziada, Khaled, Setty, Sampoornima, Barua, Rajat S., Hage, Fadi, Davies, James E., Leesar, Massoud, Heo, Jaekyeong, Iskandrian, Amy, Al Solaiman, Firas, Singh, Satinder, Dajani, Khaled, El-Hajjar, Mohammad, Der Mesropian, Paul, Sacco, Joseph, McCandless, Brian, Orgera, Marisa, Sidhu, Mandeep S., Arif, Imran, Kerr, Hanan, Trejo (Gutierrez), Jorge F., Fletcher, Gerald, Lane, Gary E., Neeson, Lynn M., Parikh, Pragnesh P., Pollak, Peter M., Shapiro, Brian P., Landolfo, Kevin, Gemignani, Anthony, OʼRourke, Daniel, Meadows, Judith L., Call, Jason T., Hannan, Joseph, Bojar, Robert, Kumar, Deepti, Mukai, John, Martin, Edward T., Vorobiof, Gabriel, Moorman, Alec, Kinlay, Scott, Hamburger, Robert J., Rocco, Thomas P., Bhatt, Deepak L., Croce, Kevin, Quin, Jacquelyn A., Anumpa, Jati, Zenati, Marco, Faxon, David P., Rayos, Glenn, Seedhom, Ashraf, Sullenberger, Lance, Kumkumian, Gregory, Sedlis, Steven P., Donnino, Robert M., Lorin, Jeffrey, Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline E., Kornberg, Robert, Leber, Robert, Saba, Souheil, Lee, Michael W., Small, Delano R., Nona, Wassim, Alexander, Patrick B., Rehman, Iram, Badami, Umesh, Marzo, Kevin, Robbins, Inga H., Levite, Howard A., Shetty, Sanjay, Patel, Mayuri, Hamroff, Glenn S., Little, Raymond W., Zimbelman, Brandi D., Lui, Charles Y., Smith, Brigham R., Vezina, Daniel P., Khor, Lillian L., Abraham, Josephine D., Bull, David A., McKellar, Stephen H., Booth, David, Kotter, John, Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Hu, Bob, Labovitz, Arthur J., Berlowitz, Michael, Rogal, Philip, Matar, Fadi, Caldeira, Christiano, Rodriguez, Fatima, Schnittger, Ingela, Fearon, William F., Deedwania, Prakash, Reddy, Kiran, Sweeny, Joseph, Spizzieri, Christopher, Hochberg, Claudia P., Salerno, William D., Wyman, Ray, Zarka, Amer, Shah, Anil V., Haldis, Thomas, Kohn, Jeffrey A., Girotra, Saket, Almousalli, Omar, Krishnam, Mayil S., Milliken, Jeffrey C., Patel, Pranav M., Seto, Arnold H., Harley, Kevin T., Gibson, Michael A., Allen, Byron J., Coram, Rita, Thomas, Sabu, Schwartz, Ronald G., Chen, Wei, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Stafford, James, Abernethy, William B., Zurick, Andrew, Meyer, Thomas M., Morford, Ronald G., Rutkin, Bruce, Bokhari, Sabahat, Sokol, Seth I., Meisner, Jay, Hamzeh, Ihab, Misra, Arunima, Matthew, Wall, Jr, De Rosen, Veronica Lenges, Alam, Mahboob, Turner, Michael C., Mulhearn, Thomas J., Good, Arnold P., Shammas, Nicolas W., Chilton, Robert, Nguyen, Patricia K., Jezior, Matthew, Gordon, Paul C., Crain, Thomas, Stenberg, Robert, Pedalino, Ronald P., Wiesel, Joseph, Juang, George J., Al-Amoodi, Mohammed, Wohns, David, Lader, Ellis W., Mumma, Michael, Dharmarajan, Lekshmi, Joseph F.X., McGarvey, Jr, Downes, Thomas R., Luckasen, Gary J., Cheong, Benjamin, Potluri, Srinivasa, Mastouri, Ronald A., Breall, Jeffery A., Revtyak, George E., Bazeley, Jonathan W., Li, Dayuan, Giedd, Kenneth, Old, Wayne, Burt, Francis, Sokhon, Kozhaya, Gopal, Deepika, Valeti, Uma S., Kobashigawa, Jon, Chakanalil Govindan, Sajeev, Gopalan Nair, Rajesh, Nanjappa Manjunath, Cholenahally, Moorthy, Nagaraja, Cholenahally Manjunath, Satvic, Narayanappa, Suryaprakash, Pandit, Neeraj, Kumar Nath, Ranjit, Dwivedi, S.K., Narain, V.S., Chandra, Sharad, Wander, Gurpreet S., Tandon, Rohit, Ralhan, Sarju, Aslam, Naved, Goyal, Abhishek, Karthikeyan, G., Ramakrishnan, S., Seth, Sandeep, Yadav, Rakesh, Singh, Sandeep, Roy, Ambuj, Parakh, Neeraj, Kumar Verma, Sunil, Narang, Rajiv, Mishra, Sundeep, Naik, Nitish, Sharma, Gautam, Kumar Choudhary, Shiv, Patel, Chetan, Gulati, Gurpreet, Sharma, Sanjeev, Bahl, V.K., Mathew, Anoop, Punnoose, Eapen, Gadage, Siddharth, Umesh Pillay, Tapan, Satheesh, Santhosh, Mathur, Atul, Christopher, Johann, Menon, Rajeev, Kumar, Nirmal, Oomman, Abraham, Mao, Robert, Solomon, Hilda, Parveen Khan, Sajeeda, Grant, Purvez, Kachru, Ranjan, VK, Ajit Kumar, Ganapathi, Sanjay, K., Jayakumar, Sivadasanpillai, Harikrishnan, Sasidharan, Bijulal, T.R., Kapilamoorthy, Polamuri, Praneeth, Kaul, Upendra, Fox, Keith A.A., Carruthers, Kathryn, Elghamaz, Ahmed, Gurunathan, Sothinathan, Karogiannis, Nikolaos, Shah, Benoy N., Trimlett, Richard H.J., Rubens, Michael B., Nicol, Edward D., Mittal, Tarun K., Hampson, Reinette, Andreas Gamma, Reto, de Belder, Mark A., Thambyrajah, Jeet, Nageh, Thuraia, Davies, John R., Lindsay, Steven J., Kurian, John, Jamil, Haqeel, Raheem, Osama, Hoye, Angela, Donnelly, Patrick, Valec ka, Bernardas, Chauhan, Anoop, Barr, Craig, Alfakih, Khaled, Byrne, Jonathan, Webb, Ian, Henriksen, Peter, O. Kane, Peter, de Silva, Ramesh, Conway, Dwayne S.G., Sirker, Alexander A., Hoole, Stephen P., Witherow, Fraser N., Johnston, Nicola, Harbinson, Mark, Walsh, Simon, Douglas, Hanna, Luckie, Matthew, Sobolewska, Jolanta, Jeetley, Paramjit, Patel, Niket, Kotecha, Tushar, Travill, Christopher, Karimullah, Iqbal, Al-Bustami, Mahmud, Braganza, Denise, Henderson, Robert, Pointon, Kate, Naik, Surendra, Mathew, Thomas, Berry, Colin, Collison, Damien, Roditi, Giles, Moriarty, Andrew J., Glover, Jason D., Pradhan, Jiwan, Ghada, Mikhail, Francis, Darrel P., Dzavik, Vladimir, Diaz, Ariel, Rheault, Philippe, Barrero, Miguel, Gagné, Carl-Éric, Pépin-Dubois, Yanek, Costa, Ricardo, Tung Sia, Ying, Lemay, Catherine, Gisbert, Alejandro, Gervais, Pierre, Rheault, Alain, Carl Phaneuf, Denis, Gosselin, Gilbert, Garg, Pallav, Hessian, Renee C., Beanlands, Rob S., Davies, Richard F., Cheema, Asim N., Bagai, Akshay, Wald, Ron, Goodman, Shaun, Graham, John Joseph, Peterson, Mark, Chow, Chi-Ming, Abramson, Beth, Nazir Cheema, Asim, Tariq Vakani, Mohammad, Cha, James, Howarth, Andrew G., Wong, Graham, Uxa, Amar, Galiwango, Paul, Kassam, Saleem, Mukherjee, Ashok, Joseph Ricci, A., Lam, Andy, Me, Shamir, Udell, Jacob, Généreux, Philippe, Hameed, Adnan, Daba, Ledjalem, Hueb, Whady, Cury Rezende, Paulo, Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre, Emanuela, Paola, Smanio, Poggio, Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre, Abdala, Renato, Kalil, Karam, da Costa Vieira, José Luiz, Grossmann, Gabriel, Píccaro de Oliveira, Pedro, Bridi, Leonardo, Savaris, Simone, Vitola, João V., Cerci, Rodrigo J., Farias, Fabio R., Fernandes, Miguel M., Antonio Marin-Neto, José, Schmidt, André, de Oliveira Lima Filho, Moysés, Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo, Reynaldo, João, Chierice, Abbud, Polanczyk, Carísi A., Furtado, Mariana V., Smidt, Luis F., Carlos Carvalho, Antonio, Pucci, Gustavo, Lyra, Flavio, Rabelo, Alvaro, Junior, Alves, Dracoulakis, Marianna D.A., Lima, Rodolfo G.S.D., Figueiredo, Estevao, Ricardo Caramori, Paulo, Tumelero, Rogerio, Dall’Orto, Frederico, Mesquita, Claudio T., Colafranseschi, Alexandre S., Amarino C., Oliveira, Jr, Carvalho, Luiz A., Palazzo, Isabella C., Sousa, Andre S., da Silva, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro, Gabriel, Pedro, de Barros e Silva, Melo, de Pádua Silva Baptista, Luciana, Jamus Rodrigues, Marcelo, de Resende, Marcos Valério Coimbra, Francisco Saraiva, Jose, Costantini, Costantino, Ruzyllo, Witold, Demkow, Marcin, Pracon, Radoslaw, Kepka, Cezary, Teresinska, Anna, Kryczka, Karolina, Henzel, Jan, Solecki, Mateusz, Kaczmarska, Edyta, Mazurek, Tomasz, Drozdz, Jaroslaw, Czarniak, Bartosz, Frach, Malgorzata, Szymczyk, Konrad, Niedzwiecka, Iwona, Sobczak, Sebastian, Ciurus, Tomasz, Jakubowski, Piotr, Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena, Teodorczyk, Dawid, Fratczak, Aleksandra, Szkopiak, Marcin, Lebioda, Patrycja, Wlodarczyk, Michal, Plachcinska, Anna, Kusmierek, Jacek, Miller, Magdalena, Marciniak, Halina, Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina, Łuczak, Katarzyna, Tarchalski, Tomasz, Cichocka-Radwan, Anna, Anna Szulczyk, Grazyna, Witkowski, Adam, Kukuła, Krzysztof, Celińska-Spodar, Małgorzta, Zalewska, Joanna, Gajos, Grzegorz, Bury, Krzysztof, Pruszczyk, Piotr, Roik, Marek, Łoboz-Grudzień, Krystyna, Sokalski, Leszek, Brzezińska, Barbara, Lesiak, Maciej, Łanocha, Magdalena, Reczuch, Krzysztof W., Kalarus, Zbigniew, Swiatkowski, Andrzej, Szulik, Mariola, Musial, Wlodzimierz J., Bockeria, Leo, Petrosyan, Karen, Trifonova, Tatiana, Chernyavskiy, Alexander M., Kretov, Evgeniy I., Grazhdankin, Igor O., Bershtein, Leonid L., Sayganov, Sergey A., Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia M., Zbyshevskaya, Elizaveta V., Katamadze, Nana O., Demchenko, Elena A., Kozlov, Pavel S., Kozulin, Vikentiy Y., Lubinskaya, Ekaterina I., Lopez-Sendon, Jose, Castro, Almudena, Refoyo Salicio, Elena, Guzman, Gabriela, Galeote, Gabriel, Valbuena, Silvia, Peteiro, Jesús, Dolores Martínez-Ruíz, María, Pérez-Fernández, Ruth, Cuenca-Castillo, José J., Flores-Ríos, Xacobe, Prada-Delgado, Óscar, Barge-Caballero, Gonzalo, Ramon Gonzalez Juanatey, Jose, Souto Bayarri, Miguel, Pubull Nuñez, Virginia, Ocaranza Sanchez, Raymundo, Cid Alvarez, Belen, Peña Gil, Carlos, Martinez Monzonis, Amparo, Sionis, Alessandro, Vila Perales, Montserrat, Maria Padró, Josep, Serra Peñaranda, Antonio, García Picart, Joan, Ginel Iglesias, Antonino, Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xavier, Pons Lladó, Guillem, Carreras Costa, Francesc, Miro, Vicente, Diez, Jose L., Calvillo, Pilar, Marin Ortuño, F., Valdés Chávarri, M., Tello Montolliu, A., Pinar Bermudez, E., De La Morena, G., Gracida Blancas, Montserrat, Enrique Castillo Luena, Jose, Fernandez-Aviles, Francisco, Chen, Jiyan, Wu, Yongjian, Ma, Yitong, Yang, Yining, Ji, Zheng, Yang, Xinchun, Lin, Wenhua, Zeng, Hesong, Fu, Xin, Wang, Songtao, Cheng, Gong, Zhao, Yulan, Fang, Xuehua, Zeng, Qiutang, Su, Xi, Li, Qingxian, Nie, Shao-Ping, Yu, Qin, Wang, Jianʼan, Zhang, Shuyang, Liu, Zhenyu, Maggioni, Aldo P., Piero Perna, Gian, Marini, Marco, Gabrielli, Gabriele, Provasoli, Stefano, Verna, Edoardo, Monti, Lorenzo, Nardi, Barbara, Di Chiara, Antonio, Mortara, Andrea, Galvani, Marcello, Ottani, Filippo, Sicuro, Marco, Calabro, Paolo, Formisano, Tiziana, Tarantini, Giuseppe, Cucchini, Umberto, Luigi Andres, Anto, Racca, Emanuela, Briguori, Carlo, Amati, Roberto, Vergoni, William, Russo, Aldo, Fanelli, Raffaele, Poh, Kian-Keong, Chai, Ping, Lau, Titus, Loh, Joshua P., Tay, Edgar L., Teoh, Kristine, Teo, Lynette L., Ong, Ching-Ching, Wong, Raymond C., Loh, Poay-Huan, Kofidis, Theodoros, Xian Chan, Wan, Hui Chan, Koo, Foo, David, Loh Kwok Kong, Jason, Ching, Min, Er, Haider Jafary, Fahim, Chua, Terrance, Stumpf, Juergen, Matschke, Klaus, Simonis, Gregor, Kadalie, Clemens T., Sechtem, Udo, Christian Schulze, P., Goebel, Bjoern, Lenk, Karsten, Nickenig, Georg, Schuchlenz, Herwig, Weikl, Stefan, Marthe Lang, Kurt Huber, Irene, Jakl-Kotauschek, Gabriele, Vertes, Matyas Keltai Andras, Varga, Albert, Fontos, Geza, Merkely, Bela, Kerecsen, Gabor, Hinic, Sasa, Zdravkovic, Marija, Mudrenovic, Vladan, Crnokrak, Bogdan, Beleslin, Branko D., Boskovic, Nikola N., Petrovic, Marija T., Dobric, Milan R., Markovic, Zeljko Z., Mladenovic, Ana S., Cemerlic-Adjic, Nada, Davidović, Goran, Vučić, Rada, Nikola Dekleva, Milica, Stankovic, Goran, Apostolovic, Svetlana, Escobedo, Jorge, Baleón-Espinosa, Rubén, Campos-Santaolalla, Arturo S., Durán-Cortés, Elihú, Flores-Palacios, José M., García-Rincón, Andrés, Jiménez-Santos, Moisés, Peñafiel, Joaquín V., Ortega-Ramírez, José A., Valdespino-Estrada, Aquiles, Alexánderson Rosas, Erick, Murphy, Deirdre, Selvanayagam, Joseph B., Joseph, Majo X., Thambar, Suku T., Rankin, Jamie, Beltrame, John F., Hillis, Graham S., Thuaire, Christophe, Dutoiu, Téodora, Juliard, Jean-Michel, Slama, Michel S., El Mahmoud, Rami, Nicollet, Eric, Goube, Pascal, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Furber, Alain, Bière, Loïc, Laucevicius, Elvin Kedhi, Aleksandras, Timmer, MD Jorik, Hermanides, Rik, Kaplan, Eliza, Riezebos, Robert K., Samadi, Pouneh, van Dongen, Elise, Niehe, Sander R., Suryapranata, Harry, van Vugt, Stijn, Cacela, Duarte, Santana, Ana, Fiarresga, Antonio, Sousa, Lidia, Marques, Hugo, Patricio, Lino, Bernanrdes, Luis, Rio, Pedro, Carvalho, Ramiro, Ferreira, Rui, Silva, Tiago, Rodrigues, Ines, Modas, Pedro, Portugal, Guilherme, Fragata, Jose, Pinto, Fausto J., Nobre Menezes, Miguel, Cantinho Lopes, Guilhermina, Gomes Almeida, Ana, Canas Silva, Pedro, Nobre, Angelo, Rita Francisco, Ana, Ferreira, Nuno, Lopes, Ricardo L., Diaz, Rafael, Guzman, Luis, César Figal, Julio, Méndiz, Oscar, Cortés, Claudia, René Favaloro, Roberto, Alvarez, Carlos, Courtis, Javier, Zeballos, Gabriela, Schiavi, Lilia, Rubio, Mariano, Alsweiler, Caroline, Patrick Devlin, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Alan Huston Stewart, Ralph, Douglas White, Harvey, Benatar, Jocelyne, Kedev, Sasko, Peovska Mitevska, Irena, Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeta, Pejkov, Hristo, Held, Claes, Eggers, Kai, Frostfelt, Gunnar, Johnston, Nina, Olsowka, Maciej, Åkerblom, Axel, Soveri, Inga, Aspberg, Johannes, Beyar, Rafael, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Sharir, Tali, Elian, Dan, Kerner, Arthur, Massalha, Samia, Fukuda, Keiichi, Kohsaka, Shun, Yasuda, Satoshi, Nishimura, Shigeyuki, Van de Werf, Frans, Claes, Kathleen, Hung, Chung-Lieh, Yun, Chun-Ho, Jia-Yin Hou, Charles, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Yeh, Hung-I, Hung, Ta-Chuan, Li, Jiun-Yi, Chien, Chen-Yen, Tsai, Cheng-Ting, Liu, Chun-Chieh, Yu, Fa-Chang, Lin, Yueh-Hung, Lan, Wei-Ren, Yen, Chih-Hsuan, Tsai, Jui-Peng, Sung, Kuo-Tzu, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Pandie, Shaheen, Viljoen, Charle A., De Andrade, Marianne, Moccetti, Tiziano, Grazia Rossi, M., Abdelhamid, Magdy, Adel, Ahmed, Kamal, Ahmed, Mahrous, Hossam, El Kaffas, Sameh, El Fishawy, Hussien, Pop, Calin, Claudia, Matei, Popescu, Bogdan A., Ginghina, Carmen, Deleanu, Dan, Iliescu, Vlad A., Al-Mallah, Mouaz H., Aljzeeri, Ahmed, Najm, Hani, Alghamdi, Ali, Ramos, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Kuanprasert, Srun, Prommintikul, Arintaya, Nawarawong, Weerachai, Woragidpoonpol, Surin, Tepsuwan, Thitipong, Taksaudom, Noppon, Rimsukcharoenchai, Chataroon, Euathrongchit, Juntima, Wannasopha, Yutthaphan, Yamwong, Sukit, Sritara, Piyamitr, Aramcharoen, Suthara, Meemuk, Krissada, Khairuddin, Ahmad, Abd Hadi, Hafidz, Azmi Yahaya, Shaiful, Doan, John, Lee, Raven, Patel, Risha, Yang Cho, So, Milbrandt, Susan, Shelstad, Dawn, Kamath, Preeti, Tejani, Ishita, Quiles, Kirsten J., Schley, Allison, Golden, Heather, Osseni, Hermine, Wiyarand, Charlene, Douglass, Peter, Pomeroy, Hayley, Craft, Alexandra, Harvey, Bethany, Anaya, Olivia, Goold, Phoebe, Giovannone, Steven, Pritchard, Lori, Gans Paul Kennedy, Rosann, Ganesan, Shobana, Schlichting, David, Naher, Aynun, Stewart, Wendy L., Salmi, Kristin M., Johnson, Debra K., Herrmann, Rebekah R., Arges, Kristine, LeFevre, Melissa, Tomfohr, Jennifer, Ann Byrne, Kimberly, Zappernick, Taissa, Canada, Sallie, Kakade, Meghana, Mieses, Patricia, Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Espinosa, Dalisa, Quiles, Kirsten J., Rantinella, Magdalena, Rodriguez, Jessica, Mancilla, Olivia, Stinson, Susan, Weyand, Terry, Crook, Sherron C., Ho, Jean, Khan, Saadat, Mohamed, Mahmoud, Soltau, Mary R., Rose, Delsa K., Wimmer, Rebecca J., Desire, Sukie, Rashid, Fauzia, Asier, Senait, Patel, Keyur, Gillis, Jennifer, Manocchia, Megan, Moore, Susan, Congdon, Elizabeth, Brandt, Gail, Marchelletta, Nora, Wippler, Kristina, Halverson, Kimberly E., Roraff, Christine, Thorsen, Jonean, Ojajuni, Amarachi, Olurinde, Oni, Surineni, Kamalakar, Valaiyapathi, Badhma, Kartje, Carol M., Rawlins, Michele, Thomson, Jennifer, Colleen Rogge, Mary, Bunke, Julie, Unterbrink, Kendra, Fannon, Jacqueline, Burman, Cynthia, Dubin, Marcia F., Beaudry, Sarah, Tirado, Stephanie A., Halliday, Janet, Julian, Stephanie, Pamela, Stanford M. Lane, Jennifer L., Arsenault, Patricia, Sigel, Pamela, Brooks, Miriam, Douangvila, Ladda, Gevorgyan, Rubine, Ranjbaran, Fatima, Smith, Bryn, Ohmart, Carly, Ly, Samantha, Quinn, Margot C., Temiyasathit, Sara, Do, Jacquelyn, Tobin, Desiree, Langdon, Jennifer, Werner Bayer, Marcia, OʼMalley, Amanda, Orvis, Erin, Murphy, Mandy, Greenberg, Ann, Iraola, Margaret, Maranan, Leandro C., Malinay, Ammy, Edillo, Candice P., Ostrander, Ann, Wasmiller, Stephanie, Drewes, Wendy, Patel, Dipti, White, Jackie M., Hallam, Alison, Spooner, Benjamin J., Hollenweger, Linda M., Little, Holly, Little, Tiffany, Eskelson, Nona A., Taul, Yvonne, Rodgers, Caroline, Isaacs, Jennifer, Bulkley, Viktoria, Kaneshiro, Renee, Kirby, Bonnie J., Tran, Nhi N., Jahrsdorfer, Catherine, Yunis, Reem, Patro, Jhina, Vega, Antonia, Bloise-Adames, Hugo, Jimenez, Santa, Saint Vrestil, Nicole, Bhandari, Reyna, Schade, Danielle, Yost, Roxanne, Beardsley, Paula, Fine, Denise, Tancredi, Jana, Arakelian, Patricia, Mathus, Susan, OʼNeill, Deborah, Burkhardt, Joy, Hosino, Suellen, Lubyanaya, Oksana A., Salas, Jose D., Aguirre, Maria, Dhawan, Manu, Parra, Diana, Tran, Tri, Fowler-Lehman, Katie, Spitzer, Natalie, Riedberger, Casey, Weick, Catherine, Quiles, Kirsten J., Drum, Carrie, Miller-Cox, Kimberly, Ollinger, Amy, Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth, Melanie Loehr, Alaine, Mosley, Marlowe, Heydari, Shirin, Lundeen, Andrea M., Karanjah, Edgar, Marfori, Wanda C., Hernandez-Rangel, Eduardo, Singh, Pam, Marie Webb, Anne, Fridell, Ellie, Wilson, Heidi, Kim, Angela, Wilmot, Patrick, Stevens, Ramona, Black, Loriane, Hull, Amber B., Lim, Olivia J., Tucker, Helen C., Putnam, Natasha C., Hall, Linda L., Cauthren, Tia, Tucker, Trish, Horton, Hollie, Orga, Jan, White, Joyce R., Baumann, Cynthia, Seeratan, Vidya, Jimenez, Magnolia, Schultz, Cidney, Russo, Jeanne, Huda, Zohra, Boan, Araceli, Hinton, Christine R., Archer, Beth A., Dionne, Julia S., Allardyce, Cheryl A., Sikora, Lindsey N., Czerniak, Jennifer H., Mull, Jennifer A., Ferguson, Elizabeth, Laube, Frances, Shammas, Gail A., Christensen, Lori, Park, Holly, Hecht, Joan, Vo, Davis, Hirsch, James, Bindeman, Jody, Salkind, Sara, Desimone, Lori-Ann, Felix-Stern, Lina, Gomes, Jassira, Gordon, Catherine, Mann, Aimee, McCreary, Theresa, Quiles, Kirsten J., Gopaul, Candace, Hultberg, Karen, Huk, Tauqir, Hussain, Afshan, Zambrano, Yesenia, Medina Rodriguez, Sarah, Milner, Trudie, Mulder, Abbey, Van Oosterhout, Stacie, Meyer, Martha, Clapp, Nancy L., Barrentine, Heather, Jose, Jenne M., Manchery, Jenne, McKinney, Vera, Schwarz, Linda, Kaczkowski, Scott M., Jaskowiak, Adam J., Klitch, Joel, Dees, Debra, Vasquez, Precilia, Hannemann, Elise L., Mae Foltz, Judy, DeRosa, Emily, Jorgenson, Beth, Riestenberg-Smith, Joyce, Bariciano, Rebecca, Waldron, Jessica, Mayon, Michelle, Ann Peichel, Gretchen, Starks, Brandy, Garcia, Lucilla, Thottam, Maria, Anand, Anjali, Raj, Janitha, Ravindran, Reshma, Rajalekshmi, VS, Nataraj, Nandita, Bajaj, Sheromani, Yadav, Vandana, Mishra, Girish, Tewari, Roma, Mishra, Meenakshi, Patel, Shivali, Singh, Suman, Kaur, Baljeet, Gupta, Sonika, Suvarna, Chandini, Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Binoy, Rupesh Karwa, Sheetal, Kolhe, Suvarna, Vindhya, R.J., Jain, Peeyush, Seth, Ashok, Singh Meharwal, Zile, Verma, Atul, Bhatia, Mona, Sachdeva, Ankush, Indira Devi, Thounaojam, Jungla, Nungshi, Manjula Rani, K., Sowjanya Reddy, M., Preethi, K., Sidh, Rinu R., Priya, Vamshi, Preethi, Kotiboinna, Hande, Shweta, Dubey, Abhishek, Rawat, Vineeth, Kavita, Chacko, CP Manas, Babu, Suresh, Reddy, Sowjanya, Rani, Manjula, Arambam, Priyadarshani, Singh, Bebek, Young, Grace M., Kinsey, Christopher, Kavalakkat, Raisa, Evans, Jo, Hassan, Ikraam, Williams, Sarah, Holland, Kim, Swan, Karen, Atkinson, Bev, Kunhunny, Swapna, Atkinson, Craig, Krannila, Carita, Vinod, Manitha, Chaytor, Lisa, Cox, Leanne, Morrow, Julie, Rowe, Kay, Kelly, Stephanie, Regan, Susan, Turnbull, Dawn, Fleming, Catherine, Ghosh, Arijit, Gratrix, Karen, Preston, Stephen, Cartwright, Anne, Knightonc, Abigail, Martin, Katherine, Flint, Laura, Harrison, James, Lakeman, Nicki, Ljubez, Anja, Wright, Judith, Exley, Donna, Andiapen, Mervyn, Richards, Amy J., Wong, Lisa, Munro, Melanie J., McEvoy, Michelle, Brown, Caroline, Charles, Thabitha, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Phillips, Hannah, Morby, Louise, Hallett, Karen, Corbett, Carolyn, Winstanley, Lynne, Smit, Angelique, Gent, Susan, Hussain, Nafisa, Haines, Fiona, Taaffe, Joanne, Burton, Jane, Colton, Maria, King, Rachel, Brown, Ammani, Docherty, Andrew, McCloy, Lisa, Robb, Kate, Paterson, Craig, Crawford, Wenda, Kelly, Joanne, McGregor, Lorraine, Mackin, Anne, Knight, Janet P., Bose, Tuhina, Proietti, Anna, Brousseau, Myriam, Corfias, Magalie, Blaise, Patricia, Harvey, Luc, Alarie, Patricia, Arcand, Linda, Roy, Isabelle, Montpetit, Estelle, Drouin, Katia, Bergeron, Christine, Shelley, Christine, Masson, Christine, Carr, Sandy, Bone, Catherine, Moga, Ermina, Kourzenkova, Janetta, Walter, Olga, Hogg, Norma, Welsh, Suzanne, Hussain, Mohammed, Bello, Olugbenga, Syed, Ishba, Kushniriuk, Khrystyna, Otis, Judy, Otis, Rebecca, Seib, Michelle M., Rivest, Sandra M., Sandonato, Rosa, Chow, Jackie, Starovoytov, Andrew, Uchida, Naomi, Meadows, Ngaire, Asif, Nadia, Tavares, Suzana, Bozek, Bev, Shier, Maria, Larmand, Lori-Ann, Janmohamed, Amir, Hart, Brenda, Marucci, Jane, Tai, Sharon, Brons, Sonya, Beck, Chris, Wong, Glenda, Etherington, Krystal, Arumairajah, Thippeekaa, Aprile, Maria, Karlsson, Sara, Webber, Susan, Mercure, Chantale, Aedy, Nancy, Farquharson, Fran, Siddiqui, Anam, Emy Takiuti, Myrthes, Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo, Peixoto Deiro, Aline, Manica Muller, Alice, de Moraes, Maria Antonieta Pereira, Maria Ascoli, Bruna, Zottis Poletti, Sílvia, Zier, Sandra S., Veiga, Vilmar, Franca da Cunha, Diego, Rucatti, Guilherme G., Igansi, Fernanda, Haeffner, Mauren P., Almeida, Viviane, Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela, Almeida, Mayana, dos Santos, Viviane, Oliveira, Natalia S., Edilena Paulino Azevedo, Bruna, Bizzaro Santos, Marco, Germann, Amanda, Gomes, Vitor, Homem, Rosa, Magedanz, Ellen, Laimer, Rosane, Tognon, Alexandre, Santos, Roberta P., Yumi Okada, Mariana, Paula Batista, Ana, Nogueira Rabaça, Aline, Miranda Trama, Larissa, Silva, Talita, de Souza Ormundo, Camila Thais, Vicente, Carla, Pinheiro, Caroline, Komar, Daniele, Walesiak, Olga, Malinowska, Katarzyna, Maksym, Jakub, Wojtera, Karolina, Fojt, Anna, Szczerba, Ewa, Swiderek, Marta, Wojtala, Ewelina, Karwowski, Jaroslaw, Łabyk, Andrzej, Szramowska, Agnieszka, Zdończyk, Olga, Jaroch, Joanna, Kolodziej, Adam, Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta, Bockeria, Olga, Kudzoeva, Zalina, Aripova, Nodira, Naryshkin, Ivan A., Kuleshova, Alena, Malaev, Dastan, Subbotina, Irina, Gumerova, Victoria, Nikolaeva, Olga B., Fernández-Figares, Pharm, Virginia, Alonso-Álvarez, Moisés Blanco-Calvo Encarnación, García-González, Paula, Seijas Amigo, Jose, Fernández Martínez, Begoña Igual, Ana, Romero Aniorte, M. Quintana Giner A.I., Rivera Caravaca, J.M., Cañavate, Olga, Guerrero, Sonia, Riera, Silvia, Lasala, Maria, Lorenzo, Maria, Sobrino, Olga, Vazquez, Alexandra, Dong, Haojian, He, Peiyu, Xia, Chunli, Yang, Junqing, Zhong, Qi, Tian, Yanmeng, Li, Dongze, Li, Xiaomei, Ma, Xiang, Yu, Zixiang, Zhao, Qian, Li, Chunguang, Zhang, Lei, Zhao, Yu, Zhu, Bolin, Chen, Mulei, Chi, Hongjie, Wang, Yang, Zhang, Jing, Jing, Rui, Liu, Jingjing, Zhou, Qiang, Xu, Chang, Li, Zhuxi, Li, Junhua, Xiong, Luyang, Gao, Dan, Jiang, Dengke, Leng, Ran, Wang, Xutong, Yuan, Qianqian, Zhang, Lili, Bai, Ziliang, Li, Jianhua, Qi, Jie, Wang, Fei, Wang, Haitao, Yang, Bin, Yue, Zhou, Zhang, Zhulin, Dong, Yumei, Mao, Jiajia, Zhang, Bin, Li, Xiuhong, Yao, Xiaowei, Zhong, Nier, Zhou, Ning, Huang, Yaping, Zhou, Wei, Panpan, Peng, Yu Kunwu Yudong, Su, Xin, Wang, Chen, Zhao, Yunhai, Geng, Yaming, Wang, Yanfu, Fan, Jing-Yao, Feng, Si-Ting, Wang, Xiao, Yan, Yan, Zhang, Hui-Min, Chi, Lingping, Liu, Fang, Chen, Han, Jiang, Jun, Li, Huajun, Han, Yechen, Xu, Lihong, Chen, Gang, Hu, Rongrong, Pietrucci, Francesca, Di Donato, Anna, Pezzetta, Francesca, Casali, Valentina, Attanasio, Chiara, Leone, Gianpiero, Pisano, Francesco, Bare, Cristina, Fimiani, Fabio, Barioli, Alberto, Ramani, Federica, Rolfo, Fabrizio, Goletto, Cecilia, De Micco, Francesca, Di Marco, Stefano, Tricoli, Martina, Villella, Massimo, Tan, Sik-Yin V., Sia, Winnie C., Leong, Audrey W., Hai Yan, Li, Ismail, Nasrul, Tun Kyaw, Min, Yip, Deborah, Grahl, Dorit, Guenther, Franziska, Bonin, Kerstin, Wenzelburger, Ina, Gruensfelder, Susanne, Sinning, Jan-Malte, Weber, Marcel, Werner, Nikos, Steinmaurer, Gudrun, Winter, Tijana, Andric, Max-Paul, Tscharre, Claudia, Maximilian, Bernhard, Jäger, Wegmayrc, Egger, Floria, Davidovits, Judit Sebo Zoltan, Matics, Laszlone, Ágoston, Gergely, Dekany, Gabor, Bartykowszki, Andrea, Jakal, Agnes, Djokic, Jelena, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana D., Giga, Vojislav L., Stepanovic, Jelena J., Velicki, Lazar, Pupic, Ljiljana, Simović, Stefan M., Stevo Martinovic, Miroslav, Stevanovic, Gordana, Dobric, Milan, Salinger Martinovic, Sonja, Stanojevic, Dragana, de Jesús-Pérez, Ramon, Brassetti, María Fernanda Canales, Adrián Vences Anaya, Diego, Pérez García, María, Estela Carvajal Juarez, Isabel, Madero Rovalo, Magdalena, Lee, Sau, Thomas, Prince, Chaplin, Melissa D., Stansborough, Jeanette K., Black, Marilyn, Bonner, Michelle M., Ireland, Kim F., Venn-Edmonds, Clare, Thobois, Corine, Tachot, Emilie, Laure, Christophe, Vassaliere, Christel, Abergel, Helene, Fuentes, Axelle, Eliahou, Ludivine, Dubourg, Olivier, Michaud, Pierre, Hadjih, Sarah, Brito, Patricia, Cornet, Charles, Rautureau, Jeremy, Juceviciene, Agne, Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irma, Keinaite, Laura, Laukyte, Monika, Mikolaitiene, Gelmina, Smigelskaite, Akvile, Tamasauskiene, Ilona, Urboniene, Agne, Bouwhuis, Ilse, Nijmeijer, Jeannette, Lia, Elisabeth, J.M. Schoep, Ahoud, M. Janzen Sandra, Selas, Mafalda, Silva, Filipa, Freixo, Cláudia, Zimbarra Cabrita, Inês, Rocha, Andreia, Patuleia Figueiras, Francisca, Coelho, Andreia, Capinha, Marta, Inês Caetano, Maria, Silva, Susana, Tinnirello, Veronica, Nicolás Mungo, Matías, Garcia, Marina, Godoy, Valeria, Victoria Actis, Maria, Scaro, Graciela, Low, Liz, Scales, Jayne, Abercrombie, Kirsty, Howell, Leah, Patten, Cathrine, Björklund, Christina, Andreasson, Maria, Essermark, Marie, Persson, Liselotte, Harel, Or, Bentzvi, Margalit, Helmer, Ludmila, Ueda, Ikuko, Fujita, Jun, Furukawa, Akemi, Hirase, Kanae, Nagai, Toshiyuki, Otsuka, Fumiyuki, Nakano, Shintaro, Robesyn, Valerie, Yang, Yi-Hsuan, Mtana, Noloyiso, Anesini, Adriana, Maspoli, Simona, Mombelli, Manuela, Talaat, Ahmed, Rosca, Monica, Beladan, Carmen C., Zahrani, Sarah, Antonio Monsalve Davila, Marco, Khwakhong, Supatchara, Chaiyasri, Anong, Mekara, Warangkana, Kulthawong, Supap, Amaritakomol, Anong, Panpunuan, Pachara, Syamira Mokhtar, Noor, Asiah Basri, Nor, Yusnida, Irni, Hashim, Humayrah, Berger, Jeffrey, Williams, David, Harrington, Robert, Jiang, Lixin, Lopes, Renato D., Noel Bairey Merz, C., Weintraub, William, Donato Morales Rodríguez, Erick, Maurovich-Horvat, Pal, Sonawane, Poonam, Francis, Ramakrishnan, Rajesh, Nayak, T. Soundarya, Boer, Stephanie C., Rosenberg, Yves, Hamm, Christian, Helm, Malte, Peterson, Eric, Ballantyne, Christie, Calfas, Karen, Ann Champagne, Mary, Fleg, Jerome, McCullough, Peter A., Menasche, Philippe, Davidson, Michael, Fremes, Stephen, Guyton, Robert, Mack, Michael, Mohr, Fred, Rao, Anupama, Sabik, Joe, Shapira, Oz, Taggart, David, Tatoulis, James, Blankenship, Jim, Brener, Sorin, Buller, Chris, Colombo, Antonio, de Bruyne, Bernard, Kereiakes, Dean, Lefevre, Thierry, Moses, Jeffrey, Mahaffey, Ken, Cruz-Flores, Salvador, Danchin, Nicholas, Feen, Eli, Garcia, Mario J., Hauptman, Paul, Laddu, Abhay A., Passamani, Eugene, Pina, Ileana L., Simoons, Maarten, Skali, Hicham, Thygesen, Kristian, Waters, David, Endsley, Patricia, Esposito, Gerard, Kanters, Jeffrey, Pownall, John, Stournaras, Dimitrios, Friedrich, Matthias, Hachamovitch, Rory, Oliver, Dana, Harrel, Frank, Blume, Jeffrey, Lee, Kerry, Kullo, Iftikhar, McManus, Bruce, Newby, Kristin, Cohen, David, Bugiardini, Raffaele, Mattina, Deirdre, Ali, Ziad, Mathew, Roy, Friedman, Lawrence, Anderson, Jeffrey, Berg, Jessica, DeMets, David, Michael Gibson, C., Lamas, Gervasio, Deming, Nicole, Himmelfarb, Jonathan, Ouyang, Pamela, Woodard, Pamela, Nwosu, Samuel, Kirby, Ruth, Jeffries, Neal, Denaro, Jean E., Boumakis, Stephanie, Chan, Kevin, Cobb, Gia, Contreras, Aira, Cukali, Diana, Ferket, Stephanie, Gabriel, Andre, Hansen, Antonietta, Roberts, Arline, Chang, Michelle, Islam, Sharder, Wayser, Graceanne, Yakubov, Solomon, Yee, Michelle, Callison, Caroline, Hogan, Isabelle, Qelaj, Albertina, Pirro, Charlotte, Van Loo, Kerrie, Wisniewski, Brianna, Gilsenan, Margaret, Lang, Bevin, Mohamed, Samaa, Esquenazi-Karonika, Shari, Mathews, Patenne D., Naumova, Anna, Lyo, Jihyun, Setang, Vincent, Xavier, Mark, Anstrom, Kevin, Baloch, Khaula, Blount, Janet, Cowper, Patricia, Davidson-Ray, Linda, Drew, Laura, Harding, Tina, David Knight, J., Minshall Liu, Diane, O’Neal, Betsy, Redick, Thomas, Jones, Philip, Nugent, Karen, Jingyan Wang, Grace, Goyal, Abhinav, Hetrick, Holly, Hayes, Sean W., Friedman, John D., Mark Hyun, R. James Gerlach, Miranda-Peats, Romalisa, Slomka, Piotr, Thomson, Louise, Pierre Mongeon, Francois, Michael, Steven, Hung, Judy, Zeng, Xin, Eckstein, Jane, Guruge, Bandula, Streif, Mary, Alfonso, Maria A., Corral, Maria P., Garcia, Javier J., Horst, Jennifer, Jankovic, Ivana, Konigstein, Maayan, Lustre, Mitchel B., Peralta, Yolayfi, Sanchez, Raquel, Arsanjani, Reza, Elmor, Kimberly, Gomez, Millie, Hindoyan, Niree, Nakanishi, Rine, Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M., Yeoh, Eunice, Youn, Tricia, Bianchini, Francesca, Ceseri, Martina, Lorimer, Andrea, Magnoni, Marco, Orso, Francesco, Sarti, Laura, Mazza Barbosa, Lilian, Bello Duarte, Tauane, Colaiácovo Soares, Tamara, de Aveiro Morata, Julia, Carvalho, Pedro, de Carvalho Maffei, Natalia, Egydio, Flávia, Kawak, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Restelli Piloto, Elissa, Pozzibon, Jaqueline, Camara, Diane, Mowafy, Neamat, Spindler, Caroline, Dai, Hao, Feng, Fang, Li, Jia, Li, Li, Liu, Jiamin, Xie, Qiulan, Zhang, Haibo, Zhang, Jianxin, Zhang, Lihua, Zhang, Liping, Zhang, Ning, Zhong, Hui, Escobar, Claudia, Eugenia Martin, Maria, Pascual, Andrea, Moraga, Paloma, Hernandez, Victoria, Posada, Maria, Fernandez, Sara, Luis Narro Villanueva, José, Selgas, Rafael, Luyten, Ann, Garcevic, Nevena, Stojkovic, Jelena, Ahmed, Asker, Bhatt, Richa, Chadha, Nitika, Kumar, Vijay, Lubna, Sadath, Naik, Pushpa, Pandey, Shruti, Ramasamy, Karthik, Saleem, Mohammed, Sharma, Pratiksha, and Siddaram, Hemalata
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- 2024
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3. Prominent Transverse Sinus of Pericardium is Uncommon Diagnostic Pitfall on Echocardiography: Clues to Diagnosis
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Marija Kotevska Angjushev, Darko Angjushev, and Ana Djordjevic Dikic
- Subjects
diagnostic clues ,diagnostic pitfall ,left atrial appendage thrombus ,prominent transverse sinus of pericardium ,transthoracic echocardiography ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Transverse sinus (TS) is a normal structure of pericardium, usually visualized on transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Rarely, when it is prominent, it may be visualized on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), as a mobile circumscribed mass in the parasternal short-axis view. Due to its location adjacent to left atrial appendage (LAA), it can be misdiagnosed as an LAA thrombus. A 41-year-old woman presented with heart failure signs. TTE showed a circumscribed mass (1 cm × 2 cm), in or adjacent to the LAA, suggestive of an LAA thrombus. Additional maneuvers with the transducer made it obvious that it was a prominent TS, adjacent to the LAA, while the appendage was empty. TEE confirmed the diagnosis.
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- 2024
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4. Multiple Phenotypes of Chronic Coronary Syndromes Identified by ABCDE Stress Echocardiography
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Gaibazzi, Nicola, Ciampi, Quirino, Cortigiani, Lauro, Wierzbowska-Drabik, Karina, Zagatina, Angela, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Manganelli, Fiore, Boshchenko, Alla, Borguezan-Daros, Clarissa, Arbucci, Rosina, Marconi, Sofia, Lowenstein, Jorge, Haberka, Maciej, Celutkiene, Jelena, D’Andrea, Antonello, Rodriguez-Zanella, Hugo, Rigo, Fausto, Monte, Ines, Costantino, Marco Fabio, Ostojic, Miodrag, Merli, Elisa, Pepi, Mauro, Carerj, Scipione, Kasprzak, Jaroslaw D., Pellikka, Patricia A., and Picano, Eugenio
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- 2024
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5. Factors Associated With Coronary Angiography Performed Within 6 Months of Randomization to the Conservative Strategy in the ISCHEMIA Trial
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Pracoń, Radosław, Spertus, John A., Broderick, Samuel, Bangalore, Sripal, Rockhold, Frank W., Ruzyllo, Witold, Demchenko, Elena, Nageh, Thuraia, Grossman, Gabriel Blacher, Mavromatis, Kreton, Manjunath, Cholenahally N., Smanio, Paola E.P., Stone, Gregg W., Mancini, G.B. John, Boden, William E., Newman, Jonathan D., Reynolds, Harmony R., Hochman, Judith S., Maron, David J., Doan, John, Linefsky, Jason, Lee, Raven, Patel, Risha, Miller, Todd, Yang Cho, So, Milbrandt, Susan, Shelstad, Dawn, Banerjee, Subhash, Kamath, Preeti, Tejani, Ishita, Cobos, Stanley E., Quiles, Kirsten J., Dwyer, Raven R., Donnino, Robert M., Espinosa, Dalisa, Phillips, Lawrence M., Saric, Muhamed, Abdul-Nour, Khaled, Schley, Allison, Golden, Heather, Stone, Peter H., Osseni, Hermine, Wiyarand, Charlene, Douglass, Peter, Pomeroy, Hayley, Craft, Alexandra, Harvey, Bethany, Jang, James J., Anaya, Olivia, Yee, Gennie, Goold, Phoebe, Weitz, Steven, Giovannone, Steven, Pritchard, Lori, Arnold, Suzanne, Gans, Rosann, Henry O’Keefe, Jr, James, Kennedy, Paul, Shapiro, Michael D., Ganesan, Shobana, Schlichting, David, Naher, Aynun, El-Hajjar, Mohammad, Sidhu, Mandeep S., Fein, Steven A., Stewart, Wendy L., Torosoff, Mikhail T., Salmi, Kristin M., Lyubarova, Radmila, Mookherjee, Sulagna, Drzymalski, Krzysztof, McFalls, Edward O., Garcia, Santiago A., Bertog, Stefan C., Johnson, Debra K., Siddiqui, Rizwan A., Herrmann, Rebekah R., Ishani, Areef, Hansen, Ronnell A., Georges Khouri, Michel, Arges, Kristine, LeFevre, Melissa, Tomfohr, Jennifer, Goldberg, Jonathan L., Ann Byrne, Kimberly, Zappernick, Taissa, Goldweit, Richard, Canada, Sallie, Kakade, Meghana, Mieses, Patricia, Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Cohen, Ronny A., Espinosa, Dalisa, Mirrer, Brooks, Quiles, Kirsten J., Navarro, Victor, Rantinella, Magdalena, Rodriguez, Jessica, Mancilla, Olivia, Winchester, David E., Stinson, Susan, Kronenberg, Marvin, Weyand, Terry, Rogal, Philip, Crook, Sherron C., McFarren, Christopher, Heitner, John F., Ho, Jean, Khan, Saadat, Mohamed, Mahmoud, Dauber, Ira M., Soltau, Mary R., Rose, Delsa K., Wimmer, Rebecca J., Siegel, Kathy E., Derbyshire, Susan, Cannan, Charles, Dixon, Michelle, Leonard, Gerald, Sudarshan, Sriram, Heard, Ciarra, Gabriel, Viviana, Desire, Sukie, Mehta, 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Arunima, Huda, Zohra, Wall, Matthew, Boan, Araceli, Lenges De Rosen, Veronica, Alam, Mahboob, Turner, Michael C., Hinton, Christine R, Mulhearn, Thomas J., Good, Arnold P., Archer, Beth A., Dionne, Julia S., Allardyce, Cheryl A., Sikora, Lindsey N., Czerniak, Jennifer H., Mull, Jennifer A., Ferguson, Elizabeth, Laube, Frances, Shammas, Nicolas W., Shammas, Gail A, Christensen, Lori, Park, Holly, Chilton, Robert, Hecht, Joan, Nguyen, Patricia K., Vo, Davis, Hirsch, James, Jezior, Matthew, Bindeman, Jody, Salkind, Sara, Espinosa, Dalisa, Desimone, Lori-Ann, Gordon, Paul C., Felix-Stern, Lina, Crain, Thomas, Gomes, Jassira, Gordon, Catherine, Stenberg, Robert, Mann, Aimee, McCreary, Theresa, Pedalino, Ronald P., Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Espinosa, Dalisa, Quiles, Kirsten J., Wiesel, Joseph, Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Espinosa, Dalisa, Quiles, Kirsten J., Juang, George J., Gopaul, Candace, Hultberg, Karen, Huk, Tauqir, Hussain, Afshan, Al-Amoodi, Mohammed, Zambrano, Yesenia, Medina Rodriguez, Sarah, Milner, Trudie, Wohns, David, Mulder, Abbey, Van Oosterhout, Stacie, Lader, Ellis W., Meyer, Martha, Mumma, Michael, Clapp, Nancy L., Barrentine, Heather, Dharmarajan, Lekshmi, Jose, Jenne M., Cobos, Stanley E., Dwyer, Raven R., Espinosa, Dalisa, Quiles, Kirsten J., Manchery, Jenne, McGarvey Jr, Joseph F.X., McKinney, Vera, Schwarz, Linda, Downes, Thomas R., Kaczkowski, Scott M., Luckasen, Gary J., Jaskowiak, Adam J., Klitch, Joel, Cheong, Benjamin, Dees, Debra, Potluri, Srinivasa, Vasquez, Precilia, Mastouri, Ronald A., Breall, Jeffery A., Hannemann, Elise L., Revtyak, George E., Mae Foltz, Judy, Bazeley, Jonathan W., Li, Dayuan, DeRosa, Emily, Jorgenson, Beth, Riestenberg-Smith, Joyce, Giedd, Kenneth, Old, Wayne, Bariciano, Rebecca, Burt, Francis, Sokhon, Kozhaya, Waldron, Jessica, Mayon, Michelle, Gopal, Deepika, Valeti, Uma S., Ann Peichel, Gretchen, Kobashigawa, Jon, Starks, Brandy, Garcia, Lucilla, Thottam, Maria, Bhargava, Balram, Anand, Anjali, Chakanalil Govindan, Sajeev, Raj, Janitha, Gopalan Nair, Rajesh, Ravindran, Reshma, Rajalekshmi, VS, Nataraj, Nandita, Moorthy, Nagaraja, Nayak, Soundarya, Mylarappa, Mahevamma, Narayanappa, Suryaprakash, Pandit, Neeraj, Bajaj, Sheromani, Kumar Nath, Ranjit, Yadav, Vandana, Mishra, Girish, Dwivedi, S.K., Tewari, Roma, Narain, V.S., Mishra, Meenakshi, Chandra, Sharad, Patel, Shivali, Singh, Suman, Wander, Gurpreet S., Tandon, Rohit, Ralhan, Sarju, Kaur, Baljeet, Aslam, Naved, Gupta, Sonika, Goyal, Abhishek, Bhargava, Balram, Suvarna, Chandini, Karthikeyan, G., Ramakrishnan, S., Seth, Sandeep, Yadav, Rakesh, Singh, Sandeep, Roy, Ambuj, Parakh, Neeraj, Kumar Verma, Sunil, Narang, Rajiv, Mishra, Sundeep, Naik, Nitish, Sharma, Gautam, Kumar Choudhary, Shiv, Patel, Chetan, Gulati, Gurpreet, Sharma, Sanjeev, Bahl, V K, Mathew, Anoop, Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Binoy, Punnoose, Eapen, Avdhoot Gadkari, Milind, Rupesh Karwa, Sheetal, Gadage, Siddharth, Kolhe, Suvarna, Umesh Pillay, Tapan, Satheesh, Santhosh, Vindhya, R. J., Jain, Peeyush, Seth, Ashok, Singh Meharwal, Zile, Mathur, Atul, Verma, Atul, Kaul, Upendra, Bhatia, Mona, Sachdeva, Ankush, Indira Devi, Thounaojam, Jungla, Nungshi, Christopher, Johann, Manjula Rani, K., Menon, Rajeev, Sowjanya Reddy, M., Kumar, Nirmal, Preethi, K., Oomman, Abraham, sidh, Rinu R, Mao, Robert, Ramakrishnan, T., Solomon, Hilda, Francis, Rajesh, Naik, Sudhir, Vamshi, Priya P., Parveen Khan, Sajeeda, Christopher, Johann, Preethi, Kotiboinna, Kumar, Nirmal, Grant, Purvez, Hande, Shweta, Sonawane, Poonam, Kachru, Ranjan, Dubey, Abhishek, Rawat, Kavita, Kumar, Ajit, Ganapathi, Sanjay, K, Jayakumar, CP, Vineeth, Sivadasanpillai, Harikrishnan, Chacko, Manas, Sasidharan, Bijulal, Babu, Suresh, TR, Kapilamoorthy, Christopher, Johann, Reddy, Sowjanya, Polamuri, Praneeth, Rani, Manjula, Kaul, Upendra, Arambam, Priyadarshani, Singh, Bebek, Senior, Roxy, Fox, Keith AA, Young, Grace M., Carruthers, Kathryn, Senior, Roxy, Elghamaz, Ahmed, Gurunathan, Sothinathan, Karogiannis, Nikolaos, Young, Grace M., Shah, Benoy N, Kinsey, Christopher, Trimlett, Richard HJ, Kavalakkat, Raisa, Rubens, Michael B, Evans, Jo, Nicol, Edward D, Hassan, Ikraam, Mittal, Tarun K, Hampson, Reinette, Andreas Gamma, Reto, Williams, Sarah, Holland, Kim, Swan, Karen, de Belder, Mark A, Atkinson, Bev, Thambyrajah, Jeet, Kunhunny, Swapna, Davies, John R, Lindsay, Steven J., Atkinson, Craig, Kurian, John, Krannila, Carita, Jamil, Haqeel, Vinod, Manitha, Raheem, Osama, Hoye, Angela, Chaytor, Lisa, Cox, Leanne, Morrow, Julie, Rowe, Kay, Donnelly, Patrick, Kelly, Stephanie, Valecka, Bernardas, Regan, Susan, Turnbull, Dawn, Chauhan, Anoop, Fleming, Catherine, Ghosh, Arijit, Gratrix, Karen, Preston, Stephen, Barr, Craig, Cartwright, Anne, Alfakih, Khaled, Knighton, Abigail, Byrne, Jonathan, Martin, Katherine, Webb, Ian, Henriksen, Peter, Flint, Laura, Harrison, James, OKane, Peter, Lakeman, Nicki, Ljubez, Anja, de Silva, Ramesh, Conway, Dwayne S. G., Wright, Judith, Exley, Donna, Sirker, Alexander A, Andiapen, Mervyn, Richards, Amy J., Hoole, Stephen P, Wong, Lisa, Witherow, Fraser N., Munro, Melanie J., Johnston, Nicola, Harbinson, Mark, McEvoy, Michelle, Walsh, Simon, Brown, Caroline, Douglas, Hanna, Luckie, Matthew, Charles, Thabitha, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Phillips, Hannah, Sobolewska, Jolanta, Morby, Louise, Hallett, Karen, Corbett, Carolyn, Winstanley, Lynne, Jeetley, Paramjit, Smit, Angelique, Patel, Niket, Kotecha, Tushar, Travill, Christopher, Gent, Susan, Karimullah, Iqbal, Hussain, Nafisa, Al-Bustami, Mahmud, Braganza, Denise, Haines, Fiona, Taaffe, Joanne, Henderson, Robert, Burton, Jane, Pointon, Kate, Colton, Maria, Naik, Surendra, King, Rachel, Mathew, Thomas, Brown, Ammani, Docherty, Andrew, Berry, Colin, McCloy, Lisa, Collison, Damien, Robb, Kate, Roditi, Giles, Paterson, Craig, Crawford, Wenda, Kelly, Joanne, McGregor, Lorraine, Moriarty, Andrew J, Mackin, Anne, Glover, Jason D., Knight, Janet P, Pradhan, Jiwan, Mikhail, Ghada, Bose, Tuhina, Francis, Darrel P., Dzavik, Vladimir, Goodman, Shaun, Gosselin, Gilbert, Gosselin, Gilbert, Proietti, Anna, Brousseau, Myriam, Corfias, Magalie, Blaise, Patricia, Harvey, Luc, Diaz, Ariel, Rheault, Philippe, Barrero, Miguel, Gagné, Carl-Éric, Alarie, Patricia, Pépin-Dubois, Yanek, Arcand, Linda, Costa, Ricardo, Roy, Isabelle, Tung Sia, Ying, Montpetit, Estelle, Lemay, Catherine, Gisbert, Alejandro, Gervais, Pierre, Rheault, Alain, Drouin, Katia, Carl Phaneuf, Denis, Bergeron, Christine, Gosselin, Gilbert, Shelley, Christine, Masson, Christine, Garg, Pallav, Carr, Sandy, Bone, Catherine, Chow, Benjamin J.W., Moga, Ermina, Hessian, Renee C., Kourzenkova, Janetta, Beanlands, Rob S., Walter, Olga, Davies, Richard F., Bainey, Kevin R., Hogg, Norma, Welsh, Suzanne, Cheema, Asim N., Bagai, Akshay, Wald, Ron, Goodman, Shaun, Kushniriuk, Khrystyna, Joseph Graham, John, Hussain, Mohammed, Peterson, Mark, Bello, Olugbenga, Chow, Chi-Ming, Abramson, Beth, Nazir Cheema, Asim, Syed, Ishba, Hussain, Mohammed, Kushniriuk, Khrystyna, Cha, James, Otis, Judy, Otis, Rebecca, Howarth, Andrew G, Seib, Michelle M, Rivest, Sandra M, Sandonato, Rosa, Wong, Graham, Chow, Jackie, Starovoytov, Andrew, Uchida, Naomi, Meadows, Ngaire, Uxa, Amar, Asif, Nadia, Tavares, Suzana, Galiwango, Paul, Bozek, Bev, Kassam, Saleem, Shier, Maria, Mukherjee, Ashok, Larmand, Lori-Ann, Ricci, A. Joseph, Janmohamed, Amir, Hart, Brenda, Lam, Andy, Marucci, Jane, Tai, Sharon, Mehta, Shamir, Brons, Sonya, Beck, Chris, Wong, Glenda, Etherington, Krystal, Arumairajah, Thippeekaa, Udell, Jacob, Aprile, Maria, Karlsson, Sara, Webber, Susan, Généreux, Philippe, Mercure, Chantale, Hameed, Adnan, Aedy, Nancy, Daba, Ledjalem, Farquharson, Fran, Siddiqui, Anam, Carlos Carvalho, Antonio, Lopes, Renato D., Hueb, Whady, Emy Takiuti, Myrthes, Cury Rezende, Paulo, Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, Expedito, Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre, Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo, Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre, Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato, Peixoto Deiro, Aline, Luiz da Costa Vieira, José, Manica Muller, Alice, Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, Maria, Píccaro de Oliveira, Pedro, Maria Ascoli, Bruna, Bridi, Leonardo, Zottis Poletti, Sílvia, Savaris, Simone, Vitola, João V, Cerci, Rodrigo J, Zier, Sandra S., Farias, Fabio R, Veiga Jr, Vilmar, Fernandes, Miguel M, Antonio Marin-Neto, José, Schmidt, André, de Oliveira Lima Filho, Moysés, Franca da Cunha, Diego, Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo, Reynaldo Abbud Chierice, João, Polanczyk, Carísi A., Rucatti, Guilherme G, Furtado, Mariana V., Igansi, Fernanda, Smidt, Luis F., Haeffner, Mauren P, Carlos Carvalho, Antonio, Almeida, Viviane, Pucci, Gustavo, Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela, Lyra, Flavio, Rabelo Alves Junior, Alvaro, Almeida, Mayana, dos Santos, Viviane, Dracoulakis, Marianna D. 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Marin, Valdés Chávarri, M., Quintana Giner, M., Tello Montolliu, A., Romero Aniorte, A.I., Pinar Bermudez, E., Rivera Caravaca, JM., De La Morena, G., Gracida Blancas, Montserrat, Cañavate, Olga, Guerrero, Sonia, Riera, Silvia, Enrique Castillo Luena, Jose, Enrique Castillo Luena, Jose, Lasala, Maria, Fernandez-Aviles, Francisco, Lorenzo, Maria, Sobrino, Olga, Vazquez, Alexandra, Jiang, Lixin, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Haojian, He, Peiyu, Xia, Chunli, Yang, Junqing, Zhong, Qi, Wu, Yongjian, Tian, Yanmeng, Li, Dongze, Ma, Yitong, Li, Xiaomei, Yang, Yining, Ma, Xiang, Yu, Zixiang, Zhao, Qian, Ji, Zheng, Li, Chunguang, Zhang, Lei, Zhao, Yu, Zhu, Bolin, Yang, Xinchun, Chen, Mulei, Chi, Hongjie, Wang, Yang, Zhang, Jing, Lin, Wenhua, Jing, Rui, Liu, Jingjing, Zeng, Hesong, Zhou, Qiang, Xu, Chang, Li, Zhuxi, Li, Junhua, Xiong, Luyang, Fu, Xin, Gao, Dan, Jiang, Dengke, Leng, Ran, Wang, Xutong, Yuan, Qianqian, Zhang, Lili, Yang, Bin, Bai, Ziliang, Li, Jianhua, Qi, Jie, Wang, Fei, Wang, Haitao, Yang, Bin, Yue, Zhou, Zhang, Zhulin, Wang, Songtao, Dong, Yumei, Mao, Jiajia, Zhang, Bin, Cheng, Gong, Li, Xiuhong, Yao, Xiaowei, Zhong, Nier, Zhou, Ning, Zhao, Yulan, Huang, Yaping, Zhou, Panpan, Fang, Xuehua, Su, Wei, Zeng, Qiutang, Kunwu, Yu, Peng, Yudong, Su, Xin, Su, Xi, Wang, Chen, Zhao, Yunhai, Li, Qingxian, Geng, Yaming, Wang, Yanfu, Nie, Shao-ping, Fan, Jing-yao, Feng, Si-ting, Wang, Xiao, Yan, Yan, Zhang, Hui-min, Yu, Qin, Chi, Lingping, Liu, Fang, Wang, Jian’an, Chen, Han, Jiang, Jun, Li, Huajun, Wang, Jian’an, Han, Yechen, Xu, Lihong, Zhang, Shuyang, Liu, Zhenyu, Liu, Zhenyu, Chen, Gang, Hu, Rongrong, Maggioni, Aldo P., Piero Perna, Gian, Pietrucci, Francesca, Marini, Marco, Gabrielli, Gabriele, Provasoli, Stefano, Di Donato, Anna, Verna, Edoardo, Monti, Lorenzo, Nardi, Barbara, Di Chiara, Antonio, Pezzetta, Francesca, Mortara, Andrea, Casali, Valentina, Galvani, Marcello, Attanasio, Chiara, Ottani, Filippo, Sicuro, Marco, Leone, Gianpiero, Pisano, Francesco, Bare, Cristina, Calabro, Paolo, Fimiani, Fabio, Formisano, Tiziana, Tarantini, Giuseppe, Barioli, Alberto, Cucchini, Umberto, Ramani, Federica, Luigi Andres, Anto, Racca, Emanuela, Rolfo, Fabrizio, Goletto, Cecilia, Briguori, Carlo, De Micco, Francesca, Amati, Roberto, Di Marco, Stefano, Vergoni, William, Tricoli, Martina, Russo, Aldo, Villella, Massimo, Fanelli, Raffaele, Douglas White, Harvey, Alsweiler, Caroline, Poh, Kian-Keong, Chai, Ping, Lau, Titus, Loh, Joshua P., Tay, Edgar L., Teoh, Kristine, Tan, Sik-Yin V, Teo, Lynette L., Sia, Winnie C, Ong, Ching-Ching, Leong, Audrey W, Wong, Raymond C., Loh, Poay-Huan, Kofidis, Theodoros, Xian Chan, Wan, Hui Chan, Koo, Foo, David, Hai Yan, Li, Loh Kwok Kong, Jason, Min Er, Ching, Haider Jafary, Fahim, Chua, Terrance, Ismail, Nasrul, Tun Kyaw, Min, Yip, Deborah, Doerr, Rolf, Doerr, Rolf, Stumpf, Juergen, Grahl, Dorit, Matschke, Klaus, Guenther, Franziska, Simonis, Gregor, Bonin, Kerstin, Kadalie, Clemens T., Sechtem, Udo, Wenzelburger, Ina, Ong, Peter, Gruensfelder, Susanne, Christian Schulze, P., Goebel, Bjoern, Lenk, Karsten, Nickenig, Georg, Sinning, Jan-Malte, Weber, Marcel, Werner, Nikos, Marthe Lang, Irene, Huber, Kurt, Schuchlenz, Herwig, Steinmaurer, Gudrun, Weikl, Stefan, Marthe Lang, Irene, Winter, Max-Paul, Andric, Tijana, Huber, Kurt, Tscharre, Maximilian, Jakl-Kotauschek, Gabriele, Wegmayr, Claudia, Jäger, Bernhard, Egger, Florian, Keltai, Matyas, Vertes, Andras, Sebo, Judit, Davidovits, Zoltan, Matics, Laszlone, Varga, Albert, Ágoston, Gergely, Fontos, Geza, Dekany, Gabor, Merkely, Bela, Bartykowszki, Andrea, Maurovich-Horvat, Pal, Kerecsen, Gabor, Jakal, Agnes, Hinic, Sasa, Djokic, Jelena, Zdravkovic, Marija, Mudrenovic, Vladan, Crnokrak, Bogdan, Beleslin, Branko D., Boskovic, Nikola N., Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana D., Petrovic, Marija T., Giga, Vojislav L., Dobric, Milan R., Stepanovic, Jelena J., Markovic, Zeljko Z., Mladenovic, Ana S., Cemerlic-Adjic, Nada, Velicki, Lazar, Kamenica, Sremska, Pupic, Ljiljana, Davidović, Goran, Simović, Stefan M., Vučić, Rada, Dekleva, Milica Nikola, Martinovic, Miroslav Stevo, Stevanovic, Gordana, Stankovic, Goran, Dobric, Milan, Apostolovic, Svetlana, Martinovic, Sonja Salinger, Stanojevic, Dragana, Escobedo, Jorge, Jesús-Pérez, Ramon de, Juarez, Benito, Baleón-Espinosa, Rubén, Campos-Santaolalla, Arturo S, Durán-Cortés, Elihú, Flores-Palacios, José M, García-Rincón, Andrés, Jiménez-Santos, Moisés, Peñafiel, Joaquín V, Ortega-Ramírez, José A, Valdespino-Estrada, Aquiles, Rosas, Erick Alexánderson, Canales Brassetti, María Fernanda, Vences Anaya, Diego Adrián, García, María Pérez, Carvajal Juarez, Isabel Estela, Rovalo, Magdalena Madero, Morales Rodríguez, Erick Donato, Selvanayagam, Joseph B., Rankin, Jamie, Murphy, Deirdre, Selvanayagam, Joseph B., Lee, Sau, Joseph, Majo X., Thomas, Prince, Thambar, Suku T., Chaplin, Melissa D, Boer, Stephanie C, Beltrame, John F., Stansborough, Jeanette K., Black, Marilyn, Hillis, Graham S., Bonner, Michelle M., Ireland, Kim F., Venn-Edmonds, Clare, Steg, Philippe-Gabriel, Abergel, Helene, Juliard, Jean-Michel, Thobois, Corine, Pasteur, C.H. Louis, Thuaire, Christophe, Tachot, Emilie, Dutoiu, Téodora, Laure, Christophe, Vassaliere, Christel, Steg, Philippe Gabriel, Abergel, Helene, Juliard, Jean-Michel, Fuentes, Axelle, Slama, Michel S., Eliahou, Ludivine, Cedex, Clamart, El Mahmoud, Rami, Dubourg, Olivier, Michaud, Pierre, Nicollet, Eric, Hadjih, Sarah, Cedex, Corbeil-Essonnes, Goube, Pascal, Brito, Patricia, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Furber, Alain, Cornet, Charles, Bière, Loïc, Rautureau, Jeremy, Juceviciene, Agne, Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irma, Keinaite, Laura, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Laukyte, Monika, Celutkiene, Jelena, Mikolaitiene, Gelmina, Smigelskaite, Akvile, Tamasauskiene, Ilona, Urboniene, Agne, Kedhi, Elvin, Klinieken, Isala, Timmer, Jorik, Bouwhuis, Ilse, Hermanides, Rik, Nijmeijer, Lia, Kaplan, Eliza, Riezebos, Robert K., Samadi, Pouneh, Schoep Jeannette, J. M., Dongen, Elise van, Janzen, Elisabeth M., Niehe, Sander R., Suryapranata, Harry, Ahoud, Sandra, Vugt, Stijn van, Ramos, Ruben, Santa Marta, Hospital de, Cacela, Duarte, Santana, Ana, Fiarresga, Antonio, Sousa, Lidia, Marques, Hugo, Patricio, Lino, Selas, Mafalda, Bernanrdes, Luis, Silva, Filipa, Rio, Pedro, Freixo, Cláudia, Carvalho, Ramiro, Ferreira, Rui, Silva, Tiago, Rodrigues, Ines, Modas, Pedro, Portugal, Guilherme, Fragata, Jose, Pinto, Fausto J., Cabrita, Inês Zimbarra, Menezes, Miguel Nobre, Rocha, Andreia, Lopes, Guilhermina Cantinho, Figueiras, Francisca Patuleia, Almeida, Ana Gomes, Coelho, Andreia, CanVas Silva, Pedro, Capinha, Marta, Nobre, Angelo, Caetano, Maria Inês, Francisco, Ana Rita, Silva, Susana, Ferreira, Nuno, de Gaia, Vila Nova, Lopes, Ricardo L., Diaz, Rafael, Guzman, Luis, Tinnirello, Veronica, Figal, Julio César, Nicolás Mungo, Matías, Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autonoma de, Méndiz, Oscar, Cortés, Claudia, Favaloro, Roberto René, Alvarez, Carlos, Garcia, Marina, Blanca, Bahia, Courtis, Javier, Godoy, Valeria, Zeballos, Gabriela, Schiavi, Lilia, Actis, Maria Victoria, Rubio, Mariano, Scaro, Graciela, White, Harvey Douglas, Alsweiler, Caroline, Devlin, Gerard Patrick, Low, Liz, Fisher, Raewyn, Scales, Jayne, Abercrombie, Kirsty, Stewart, Ralph Alan Huston, Howell, Leah, White, Harvey Douglas, Patten, Cathrine, Benatar, Jocelyne, Kedev, Sasko, Mitevska, Irena Peovska, Kostovska, Elizabeta Srbinovska, Pejkov, Hristo, Held, Claes, Held, Claes, Eggers, Kai, Frostfelt, Gunnar, Björklund, Christina, Johnston, Nina, Andreasson, Maria, Olsowka, Maciej, Essermark, Marie, Åkerblom, Axel, Soveri, Inga, Aspberg, Johannes, Persson, Liselotte, Beyar, Rafael, Sharir, Tali, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Sharir, Tali, Harel, Or, Elian, Dan, Kerner, Arthur, Bentzvi, Margalit, Massalha, Samia, Helmer, Ludmila, Kohsaka, Shun, Fukuda, Keiichi, Ueda, Ikuko, Kohsaka, Shun, Fujita, Jun, Yasuda, Satoshi, Furukawa, Akemi, Hirase, Kanae, Nagai, Toshiyuki, Otsuka, Fumiyuki, Nishimura, Shigeyuki, Nakano, Shintaro, de Werf, Frans Van, Goetschalckx, Kaatje, Goetschalckx, Kaatje, Robesyn, Valerie, de Werf, Frans Van, Claes, Kathleen, White, Harvey Douglas, Alsweiler, Caroline, Hung, Chung-Lieh, Yang, Yi-Hsuan, Yun, Chun-Ho, Hou, Charles Jia-Yin, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Yeh, Hung-I, Hung, Ta-Chuan, Li, Jiun-Yi, Chien, Chen-Yen, Tsai, Cheng-Ting, Liu, Chun-Chieh, Yu, Fa-Chang, Lin, Yueh-Hung, Lan, Wei-Ren, Yen, Chih-Hsuan, Tsai, Jui-Peng, Sung, Kuo-Tzu, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Pandie, Shaheen, Philander (Nee Talliard), Constance, Viljoen, Charle A, Mtana, Noloyiso, De Andrade, Marianne, Maggioni, Aldo P., Moccetti, Tiziano, Anesini, Adriana, Rossi, M.Grazia, Maspoli, Simona, Mombelli, Manuela, Abdelhamid, Magdy, Talaat, Ahmed, Adel, Ahmed, Kamal, Ahmed, Mahrous, Hossam, Kaffas, Sameh El, Fishawy, Hussien El, Pop, Calin, Claudia, Matei, Popescu, Bogdan A., Ginghina, Carmen, Rosca, Monica, Deleanu, Dan, Beladan, Carmen C., Iliescu, Vlad A., Al-Mallah, Mouaz H., Zahrani, Sarah, Aljzeeri, Ahmed, Najm, Hani, Alghamdi, Ali, Mogrovejo Ramos, Walter Enrique, Monsalve Davila, Marco Antonio, White, Harvey Douglas, Alsweiler, Caroline, Kuanprasert, Srun, Mai, Chiang, Prommintikul, Arintaya, Nawarawong, Weerachai, Khwakhong, Supatchara, Woragidpoonpol, Surin, Chaiyasri, Anong, Tepsuwan, Thitipong, Mekara, Warangkana, Taksaudom, Noppon, Kulthawong, Supap, Rimsukcharoenchai, Chataroon, Amaritakomol, Anong, Euathrongchit, Juntima, Wannasopha, Yutthaphan, Yamwong, Sukit, Panpunuan, Pachara, Sritara, Piyamitr, Aramcharoen, Suthara, Meemuk, Krissada, White, Harvey Douglas, Alsweiler, Caroline, Khairuddin, Ahmad, Mokhtar, Noor Syamira, Hadi, Hafidz Abd, Basri, Nor Asiah, Yahaya, Shaiful Azmi, Yusnida, Irni, Hashim, Humayrah, Harrington, Robert, Williams, David, Alexander, Karen P., Berger, Jeffrey, Harrington, Robert, Mark, Daniel, O’Brien, Sean M., Rosenberg, Yves, Shaw, Leslee J., Ballantyne, Christie, Berman, Daniel, Beyar, Rafael, Bhargava, Balram, Buller, Chris, (Tony) Carvalho*, Antonio, Chaitman, Bernard R., Diaz, Rafael, Doerr, Rolf, Dzavik, Vladimir, Goodman, Shaun, Gosselin, Gilbert, Hachamovitch, Rory, Hamm, Christian, Held, Claes, Helm, Malte, Huber, Kurt, Jiang, Lixin, Keltai, Matyas, Kohsaka, Shun, Lang, Irene, Lopes, Renato, Lopez-Sendon, Jose, Maggioni, Aldo, Bairey Merz, C. Noel, Min, James, Peterson, Eric, Picard, Michael H., Selvanayagam, Joseph, Senior, Roxy, Sharir, Tali, Steg, Gabriel, Szwed, Hanna, de Werf, Frans Van, Weintraub, William, White, Harvey, Williams, David, Ballantyne, Christie, Calfas*, Karen, Chaitman, Bernard R., Champagne, Mary Ann, Davidson, Michael, Fleg, Jerome, McCullough, Peter A., Stone, Peter, Menasche, Philippe, Davidson*, Michael, Fremes, Stephen, Guyton, Robert, Mack, Michael, Mohr, Fred, Rao, Anupama, Sabik, Joe, Shapira, Oz, Taggart, David, Tatoulis, James, Williams, David, Blankenship, Jim, Brener, Sorin, Buller, Chris, Colombo, Antonio, Bruyne, Bernard de, Généreux, Philippe, Harrington, Robert, Kereiakes, Dean, Lefevre, Thierry, Moses, Jeffrey, Chaitman, Bernard R., Alexander, Karen P., Mahaffey, Ken, White, Harvey, Chaitman, Bernard R., Cruz-Flores, Salvador, Danchin, Nicholas, Feen, Eli, Garcia, Mario J., Hauptman, Paul, Laddu, Abhay A., Passamani, Eugene, Pina, Ileana L., Simoons, Maarten, Skali, Hicham, Thygesen, Kristian, Waters, David, Alexander, Karen P., Endsley, Patricia, Esposito, Gerard, Kanters, Jeffrey, Pownall, John, Stournaras, Dimitrios, Shaw, Leslee J., Berman, Daniel, Friedrich, Matthias, Hachamovitch, Rory, Kwong, Raymond, Min, James, Oliver, Dana, Picard, Michael H., Harrell, Frank, Blume, Jeffrey, Lee, Kerry, O’Brien, Sean M., Berger, Jeffrey, Held, Claes, Kullo, Iftikhar, McManus, Bruce, Newby, Kristin, Mark, Daniel, Cohen, David, Weintraub, William, Merz, C. Noel Bairey, Bugiardini, Raffaele, Celutkiene, Jelena, Escobedo, Jorge, Hoye, Angela, Lyubarova, Radmila, Mattina, Deirdre, Peteiro, Jesus, Alexander, Karen P., Berger, Jeffrey, Harrington, Robert, O’Brien, Sean M., Rosenberg, Yves, Mark, Daniel, Mark, Daniel, Shaw, Leslee J., Berman, Dan, Chaitman, Bernard R., Fleg, Jerome, Kwong, Raymond, Picard, Michael H., Senior, Roxy, Min, James, Leipsic, Jonathan, Ali, Ziad, Williams, David, Fleg, Jerome, Berger, Jeffrey, Chaitman, Bernard R., Alexander, Karen P., Alexander, Karen P., Fleg, Jerome, Mathew, Roy, O’Brien, Sean M., Sidhu, Mandeep, Friedman, Lawrence, Anderson, Jeffrey, Berg, Jessica, DeMets, David, Gibson, C. Michael, Lamas, Gervasio, Deming, Nicole, Himmelfarb, Jonathan, Ouyang, Pamela, Woodard, Pamela, Harrell, Frank, Nwosu, Samuel, Rosenberg, Yves, Fleg, Jerome, Kirby, Ruth, Jeffries, Neal, Berger, Jeffrey, Sidhu, Mandeep, Denaro*, Jean E., Mavromichalis, Stephanie, Chan, Kevin, Cobb, Gia, Contreras, Aira, Cukali, Diana, Ferket, Stephanie, Gabriel, Andre, Hansen, Antonietta, Roberts, Arline, Chang, Michelle, Islam, Sharder, Wayser, Graceanne, Yakubov, Solomon, Yee, Michelle, Callison, Caroline, Hogan, Isabelle, Qelaj, Albertina, Pirro, Charlotte, Loo, Kerrie Van, Wisniewski, Brianna, Gilsenan, Margaret, Lang, Bevin, Mohamed, Samaa, Esquenazi-Karonika, Shari, Mathews, Patenne, Naumova, Anna, Lyo, Jihyun, Setang, Vincent, Xavier, Mark, O’Brien, Sean M., Alexander, Karen P., Mark, Daniel B., Anstrom, Kevin, Baloch, Khaula, Blount, Janet, Cowper, Patricia, Davidson-Ray, Linda, Drew, Laura, Harding, Tina, Knight, J David, Liu, Diane Minshall, O’Neal, Betsy, Redick, Thomas, Jones, Philip, Nugent, Karen, Wang, Grace Jingyan, Shaw, Leslee J., Phillips, Lawrence, Goyal, Abhinav, Hetrick, Holly, Oliver, Dana, Berman, Daniel, Hayes, Sean W., Friedman, John D., Gerlach, R. James, Hyun, Mark, Miranda-Peats, Romalisa, Slomka, Piotr, Thomson, Louise, Kwong, Raymond Y., Friedrich, Matthias, Mongeon, Francois Pierre, Michael, Steven, Picard, Michael H., Hung, Judy, Scherrer-Crosbie, Marielle, Zeng, Xin, Chaitman, Bernard R., Eckstein, Jane, Guruge, Bandula, Streif, Mary, Ali, Ziad, Genereux, Philippe, Alfonso, Maria A., Corral, Maria P., Garcia, Javier J., Horst, Jennifer, Jankovic, Ivana, Konigstein, Maayan, Lustre, Mitchel B., Peralta, Yolayfi, Sanchez, Raquel, Min, James, Arsanjani, Reza, Budoff, Matthew, Elmore, Kimberly, Gomez, Millie, Hague, Cameron, Hindoyan, Niree, Leipsic, Jonathan, Nakanishi, Rine, Srichai-Parsia, M. Barbara, Yeoh, Eunice, Youn, Tricia, Maggioni, Aldo P., Bianchini, Francesca, Ceseri, Martina, Lorimer, Andrea, Magnoni, Marco, Orso, Francesco, Sarti, Laura, Tricoli, Martinia, Carvalho, Antonio, Lopes, Renato, Barbosa, Lilian Mazza, Duarte, Tauane Bello, Soares, Tamara Colaiácovo, Aveiro Morata, Julia de, Carvalho, Pedro, Carvalho Maffei, Natalia de, Egydio, Flávia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Piloto, Elissa Restelli, Pozzibon, Jaqueline, Goodman, Shaun, Camara, Diane, Mowafy, Neamat, Spindler, Caroline, Jiang, Lixin, Dai, Hao, Feng, Fang, Li, Jia, Li, Li, Liu, Jiamin, Xie, Qiulan, Zhang, Haibo, Zhang, Jianxin, Zhang, Lihua, Zhang, Liping, Zhang, Ning, Zhong, Hui, Diaz, Rafael, Escobar, Claudia, Martin, Maria Eugenia, Pascual, Andrea, Lopez-Sendon, José, Moraga, Paloma, Hernandez, Victoria, Castro, Almudena, Posada, Maria, Fernandez, Sara, Villanueva, José Luis Narro, Selgas, Rafael, Steg, Gabriel, Abergel, Helene, Juliard, Jean Michel, White, Harvey, Alsweiler, Caroline, de Werf, Frans Van, Claes, Kathleen, Goetschalckx, Kaatje, Luyten, Ann, Robesyn, Valerie, Selvanayagam, Joseph B., Murphy, Deirdre, Ahmed, Asker, Bhatt, Richa, Chadha, Nitika, Kumar, Vijay, Lubna, Sadath, Naik, Pushpa, Pandey, Shruti, Ramasamy, Karthik, Saleem, Mohammed, Sharma, Pratiksha, and Siddaram, Hemalata
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- 2024
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6. Hyperventilation, Handgrip, Cold Pressor Stress Echocardiography
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Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Picano, Eugenio, and Picano, Eugenio, editor
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- 2023
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7. Echocardiographic functional determinants of survival in heart failure with abnormal ejection fraction
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Quirino Ciampi, Lauro Cortigiani, Nicola Gaibazzi, Fausto Rigo, Angela Zagatina, Karina Wierzbowska-Drabik, Jaroslaw D. Kasprzak, Ana Djordjevic-Dikic, Maciej Haberka, Andrea Barbieri, Ylenia Bartolacelli, Mauro Pepi, Scipione Carerj, Bruno Villari, Patricia A. Pellikka, and Eugenio Picano
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travel ,publication ,infrastructural funding from società italiana di ecocardiografia e cardiovascular imaging (SIECVI) ,stress echo ,heart failiure ,coronary flow reserve ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Background and AimsPatients with heart failure (HF) with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) have a heterogeneous prognosis, and assessment of coronary physiology with coronary flow velocity (CFV) and coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) may complement established predictors based on wall motion and EF.Methods and resultsIn a prospective multicenter study design, we enrolled 1,408 HF patients (age 66 ± 12 years, 1,035 men), with EF 31 cm/s) was obtained by pulsed-wave Doppler in mid-distal LAD. CFVR (abnormal value ≤2.0) was assessed with exercise (n = 99), dobutamine (n = 100), and vasodilator stress (dipyridamole in 1,149, adenosine in 60). Inducible myocardial ischemia was identified with wall motion score index (WMSI) stress > rest (cut-off Δ ≥ 0.12). LV contractile reserve (CR) was identified with WMSI stress 30%, CFV ≥ 32 cm/s, CFVR > 2.0, LVCR present, ischemia absent) to score 5 (all steps abnormal). All-cause death was the only endpoint. Results. During a median follow-up of 990 days, 253 patients died. Independent predictors of death were EF (HR: 0.956, 95% CI: 0.943–0.968, p
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- 2023
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8. Predictors of diastolic deceleration time of coronary flow velocity of infarct related and reference coronary artery assessed by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography in the chronic phase of successfully reperfused anterior myocardial infarction: relation to infarct size
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Vojislav Giga, Milorad Tesic, Branko Beleslin, Nikola Boskovic, Dragana Sobic-Saranovic, Ivana Jovanovic, Ivana Nedeljkovic, Ivana Paunovic, Srdjan Dedic, and Ana Djordjevic-Dikic
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transthoracic Doppler echocardiography ,diastolic deceleration time of coronary flow velocity ,myocardial infarction ,microvascular damage ,infarct size ,single photon emission tomography ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
IntroductionHigh-frequency transthoracic Doppler echocardiography (TDE) enables the assessment of flow velocity and velocity pattern in different coronary arteries, including the assessment of diastolic deceleration time (DDT) of coronary flow velocity. Short DDT of infarct related artery (IRA) (20%) with a sensitivity of 89% and specificity of 62% (AUC 0.842).ConclusionDDT of LAD assessed by TDE in the chronic phase of successfully reperfused first anterior MI is a usefull variable for the assessment of microcirculatory function that exclusively reflects the extent of microvascular damage and relates to infarct size.
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- 2023
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9. Left atrial volume changes during exercise stress echocardiography in heart failure and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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Karina Wierzbowska-Drabik, Jarosław D. Kasprzak, Maciej Haberka, Jesus Peteiro, Federica Re, Maria Grazia D'Alfonso, Fabio Mori, Eszter D. Palinkas, Gergely Agoston, Albert Varga, Ana Djordjevic-Dikic, Milorad Tesic, Angela Zagatina, Hugo Rodriguez-Zanella, Iana Simova, Elisa Merli, Doralisa Morrone, Antonello D'Andrea, Ana C. Camarozano, Barbara Reisenhofer, Costantina Prota, Rodolfo Citro, Jelena Celutkiene, Alla Boshchenko, Quirino Ciampi, and Eugenio Picano
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E/e’ ratio ,exercise stress echocardiography ,left atrial volume index ,left ventricular ejection fraction ,mitral regurgitation ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Objective: We aimed to assess feasibility and functional correlates of left atrial volume index (LAVI) changes during exercise stress echocardiography (ESE). Methods: ESE on a bike or treadmill was performed in 363 patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF, n = 173), reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF, n = 59), or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM, n = 131). The LAVI stress-rest increase ≥6.8 ml/m2 was defined as dilation. Results: LAVI measurements were feasible in 100%. LAVI did not change in HFrEF being at rest 32 (25-45) vs at stress 36 (24-54) ml/m2, P = NS and in HCM at rest 35 (26-48) vs at stress 38 (28-48) ml/m2, P = NS, whereas it decreased in HFpEF from 30 (24-40) to 29 (21-37) ml/m2 at stress, P = 0.007. LA dilation occurred in 107 (30%) patients (27% with treadmill vs 33% with bike ESE, P = NS): 26 with HFpEF (15%), 26 with HFrEF (44%), and 55 with HCM (42%) with P 14 at rest with odds ratio (OR) 4.4, LVEF
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- 2022
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10. Predictors of hypercontractile heart phenotype in patients with chronic coronary syndromes or heart failure
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Wang, Yi, primary, Ciampi, Quirino, additional, Cortigiani, Lauro, additional, Zagatina, Angela, additional, Kasprzak, Jaroslaw D., additional, Wierzbowska-Drabik, Karina, additional, Haberka, Maciej, additional, Barral, Patricia, additional, Souto, Germán, additional, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, additional, Reisenhofer, Barbara, additional, Boshchenko, Alla, additional, Ryabova, Tamara, additional, Rodriguez-Zanella, Hugo, additional, Rigo, Fausto, additional, D'Andrea, Antonello, additional, Gaibazzi, Nicola, additional, Merli, Elisa, additional, Lisi, Matteo, additional, Simova, Iana, additional, Barbieri, Andrea, additional, Morrone, Doralisa, additional, Pitino, Annalisa, additional, De Nes, Michele, additional, Tripepi, Giovanni L., additional, Yin, Lixue, additional, Citro, Rodolfo, additional, Carerj, Scipione, additional, Pepi, Mauro, additional, Pellikka, Patricia A., additional, and Picano, Eugenio, additional
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- 2024
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11. Prognostic Value of Mitral Regurgitation in Patients with Primary Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
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Milorad Tesic, Lazar Travica, Vojislav Giga, Ivana Jovanovic, Danijela Trifunovic Zamaklar, Dejana Popovic, Djordje Mladenovic, Marija Radomirovic, Jelena Vratonjic, Nikola Boskovic, Srdjan Dedic, Olga Nedeljkovic Arsenovic, Srdjan Aleksandric, Stefan Juricic, Branko Beleslin, and Ana Djordjevic Dikic
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prognosis ,mitral regurgitation ,hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ,echocardiography ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background and Objectives: Mitral valve pathology and mitral regurgitation (MR) are very common in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and the evaluation of mitral valve anatomy and degree of MR is important in patients with HCM. The aim of our study was to examine the potential influence of moderate or moderately severe MR on the prognosis, clinical presentation, and structural characteristics of HCM patients. Materials and Methods: A prospective study examined 176 patients diagnosed with primary asymmetric HCM. According to the severity of the MR, the patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n = 116) with no/trace or mild MR and Group 2 (n = 60) with moderate or moderately severe MR. All patients had clinical and echocardiographic examinations, as well as a 24 h Holter ECG. Results: Group 2 had significantly more often the presence of the obstructive type of HCM (p < 0.001), syncope (p = 0.030), NYHA II class (p < 0.001), and atrial fibrillation (p = 0.023). Also, Group 2 had an enlarged left atrial dimension (p < 0.001), left atrial volume index (p < 0.001), and indirectly measured systolic pressure in the right ventricle (p < 0.001). Patients with a higher grade of MR had a significantly higher E/e′ (p < 0.001) and, as a result, higher values of Nt pro BNP values (p < 0.001) compared to Group 1. Kaplan–Meier analysis demonstrated that the event-free survival rate during a median follow-up of 88 (IQR 40–112) months was significantly higher in Group 1 compared to Group 2 (84% vs. 45% at 8 years; log-rank 20.4, p < 0.001). After adjustment for relevant confounders, the presence of moderate or moderately severe MR remained as an independent predictor of adverse outcomes (HR 2.788; 95% CI 1.221–6.364, p = 0.015). Conclusions: The presence of moderate or moderately severe MR was associated with unfavorable long-term outcomes in HCM patients.
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- 2023
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12. Heart Rate Recovery as a Predictor of Long-Term Adverse Events after Negative Exercise Testing in Patients with Chest Pain and Pre-Test Probability of Coronary Artery Disease from 15% to 65%
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Vojislav Giga, Nikola Boskovic, Ana Djordjevic-Dikic, Branko Beleslin, Ivana Nedeljkovic, Goran Stankovic, Milorad Tesic, Ivana Jovanovic, Ivana Paunovic, and Srdjan Aleksandric
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chest pain ,negative exercise testing ,prognosis ,predictors ,heart rate recovery ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: The prognosis of patients with chest pain after a negative exercise test is good, but some adverse events occur in this low-risk group. The aim of our study was to identify predictors of long-term adverse events after a negative exercise test in patients with chest pain and a lower intermediate (15–65%) pre-test probability of coronary artery disease (CAD) and to assess the prognostic value of exercise electrocardiography and exercise stress echocardiography in this group of patients. Methods: We identified from our stress test laboratory database 862 patients with chest pain without previously known CAD and with a pre-test probability of CAD ranging from 15 to 65% (mean 41 ± 14%) who underwent exercise testing. Patients were followed for the occurrence of death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and clinically guided revascularization. Results: During the median follow-up of 94 months, 87 patients (10.1%) had an adverse event (AE). A total of 30 patients died (3.5%), 23 patients suffered non-fatal MI (2.7%) and 34 patients (3.9%) had clinically guided revascularization (20 patients percutaneous and 14 patients surgical revascularizations). Male gender, age, the presence of diabetes and a slow heart rate recovery (HRR) in the first minute after exercise were independently related to the occurrence of AEs. Adverse events occurred in 10.3% of patients who were tested by exercise stress echocardiography and in 10.0% of those who underwent stress electrocardiography (p = 0.888). Conclusion: The risk of AEs after negative exercise testing in patients with a pre-test probability of CAD of 15–65% is low. Male patients with a history of diabetes and slow HRR in the first minute after exercise have an increased risk of an adverse outcome.
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- 2023
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13. Lung Ultrasound and Pulmonary Congestion During Stress Echocardiography
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Scali, Maria Chiara, Zagatina, Angela, Ciampi, Quirino, Cortigiani, Lauro, D'Andrea, Antonello, Daros, Clarissa Borguezan, Zhuravskaya, Nadezhda, Kasprzak, Jaroslaw D., Wierzbowska-Drabik, Karina, Luis de Castro e Silva Pretto, José, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Beleslin, Branko, Petrovic, Marija, Boskovic, Nikola, Tesic, Milorad, Monte, Ines, Simova, Iana, Vladova, Martina, Boshchenko, Alla, Vrublevsky, Alexander, Citro, Rodolfo, Amor, Miguel, Vargas Mieles, Paul E., Arbucci, Rosina, Merlo, Pablo Martin, Lowenstein Haber, Diego M., Dodi, Claudio, Rigo, Fausto, Gligorova, Suzana, Dekleva, Milica, Severino, Sergio, Lattanzi, Fabio, Morrone, Doralisa, Galderisi, Maurizio, Torres, Marco A.R., Salustri, Alessandro, Rodrìguez-Zanella, Hugo, Costantino, Fabio Marco, Varga, Albert, Agoston, Gergely, Bossone, Eduardo, Ferrara, Francesco, Gaibazzi, Nicola, Celutkiene, Jelena, Haberka, Maciej, Mori, Fabio, D'Alfonso, Maria Grazia, Reisenhofer, Barbara, Camarozano, Ana Cristina, Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel, Szymczyk, Ewa, Wejner-Mik, Paulina, Wdowiak-Okrojek, Katarzyna, Preradovic-Kovacevic, Tamara, Bombardini, Tonino, Ostojic, Miodrag, Nikolic, Aleksandra, Re, Federica, Barbieri, Andrea, Di Salvo, Giovanni, Merli, Elisa, Colonna, Paolo, Lorenzoni, Valentina, De Nes, Michele, Paterni, Marco, Carpeggiani, Clara, Lowenstein, Jorge, and Picano, Eugenio
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- 2020
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14. Impairment of coronary flow velocity reserve and global longitudinal strain in women with cardiac syndrome X and slow coronary flow
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Jovanovic, Ivana, Tesic, Milorad, Giga, Vojislav, Dobric, Milan, Boskovic, Nikola, Vratonjic, Jelena, Orlic, Dejan, Gudelj, Ognjen, Tomasevic, Miloje, Dikic, Miodrag, Nedeljkovic, Ivana, Trifunovic, Danijela, Nedeljkovic, Milan A., Dedic, Srdjan, Beleslin, Branko, and Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana
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- 2020
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15. Coronary vasospasm testing: escape from the cath lab!
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Djordjevic Dikic, Ana, primary, Dedic, Srdjan, additional, Boskovic, Nikola, additional, and Giga, Vojislav, additional
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- 2024
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16. Prompt and consistent improvement of coronary flow velocity reserve following successful recanalization of the coronary chronic total occlusion in patients with viable myocardium
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Milan Dobric, Branko Beleslin, Milorad Tesic, Ana Djordjevic Dikic, Sinisa Stojkovic, Vojislav Giga, Miloje Tomasevic, Ivana Jovanovic, Olga Petrovic, Jelena Rakocevic, Nikola Boskovic, Dragana Sobic Saranovic, Goran Stankovic, Vladan Vukcevic, Dejan Orlic, Dragan Simic, Milan A. Nedeljkovic, Srdjan Aleksandric, Stefan Juricic, and Miodrag Ostojic
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Coronary chronic total occlusion ,CTO ,Recanalization ,Coronary flow velocity reserve ,CFVR ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Abstract Background Coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) is characterized by the presence of collateral blood vessels which can provide additional blood supply to CTO-artery dependent myocardium. Successful CTO recanalization is followed by significant decrease in collateral donor artery blood flow and collateral derecruitment, but data on coronary hemodynamic changes in relation to myocardial function are limited. We assessed changes in coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) by echocardiography in collateral donor and recanalized artery following successful opening of coronary CTO. Methods Our study enrolled 31 patients (60 ± 9 years; 22 male) with CTO and viable myocardium by SPECT scheduled for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Non-invasive CFVR was measured in collateral donor artery before PCI, 24 h and 6 months post-PCI, and 24 h and 6 months in recanalized artery following successful PCI of CTO. Results Collateral donor artery showed significant increase in CFVR 24 h after CTO recanalization compared to pre-PCI values (2.30 ± 0.49 vs. 2.71 ± 0.45, p = 0.005), which remained unchanged after 6-months (2.68 ± 0.24). Baseline blood flow velocity of the collateral donor artery significantly decreased 24 h post-PCI compared to pre-PCI (0.28 ± 0.06 vs. 0.24 ± 0.04 m/s), and remained similar after 6 months, with no significant difference in maximum hyperemic blood flow velocity pre-PCI, 24 h and 6 months post-PCI. CFVR of the recanalized coronary artery 24 h post-PCI was 2.55 ± 0.35, and remained similar 6 months later (2.62 ± 0.26, p = NS). Conclusions In patients with viable myocardium, prompt and significant CFVR increase in both recanalized and collateral donor artery, was observed within 24 h after successful recanalization of CTO artery, which maintained constant during the 6 months. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov (Number NCT04060615 ).
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- 2020
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17. Correlation of Non-Invasive Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography with Invasive Doppler Wire-Derived Coronary Flow Reserve and Their Impact on Infarct Size in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated with Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
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Milasinovic, Dejan, Tesic, Milorad, Nedeljkovic Arsenovic, Olga, Maksimovic, Ruzica, Sobic Saranovic, Dragana, Jelic, Dario, Zivkovic, Milorad, Dedovic, Vladimir, Juricic, Stefan, Mehmedbegovic, Zlatko, Petrovic, Olga, Trifunovic Zamaklar, Danijela, Djordjevic Dikic, Ana, Giga, Vojislav, Boskovic, Nikola, Klaric, Marija, Zaharijev, Stefan, Travica, Lazar, Dukic, Djordje, and Mladenovic, Djordje
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ST elevation myocardial infarction ,BLOOD flow measurement ,DOPPLER echocardiography ,PERCUTANEOUS coronary intervention ,CARDIAC magnetic resonance imaging - Abstract
Background: Coronary microvascular dysfunction is associated with adverse prognosis after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to compare the invasive, Doppler wire-based coronary flow reserve (CFR) with the non-invasive transthoracic Doppler echocardiography (TTDE)-derived CFR, and their ability to predict infarct size. Methods: We included 36 patients with invasive Doppler wire assessment on days 3–7 after STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), of which TTDE-derived CFR was measured in 47 vessels (29 patients) within 6 h of the invasive Doppler. Infarct size was assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance at a median of 8 months. Results: The correlation between invasive and non-invasive CFR was modest in the overall cohort (rho 0.400, p = 0.005). It improved when only measurements in the LAD artery were considered (rho 0.554, p = 0.002), with no significant correlation in the RCA artery (rho −0.190, p = 0.435). Both invasive (AUC 0.888) and non-invasive (AUC 0.868) CFR, measured in the recanalized culprit artery, showed a good ability to predict infarct sizes ≥18% of the left ventricular mass, with the optimal cut off values of 1.85 and 1.80, respectively. Conclusions: In patients with STEMI, TTDE- and Doppler wire-derived CFR exhibit significant correlation, when measured in the LAD artery, and both have a similarly strong association with the final infarct size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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18. Prognostic Value of Preserved Coronary Flow Velocity Reserve by Noninvasive Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography in Patients With Angiographically Intermediate Left Main Stenosis
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Djordjevic Dikic, Ana, Tesic, Milorad, Boskovic, Nikola, Giga, Vojislav, Stepanovic, Jelena, Petrovic, Marija, Dobric, Milan, Aleksandric, Srdjan, Juricic, Stefan, Dikic, Miodrag, Nedeljkovic, Ivana, Nedeljkovic, Milan, Ostojic, Miodrag, and Beleslin, Branko
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- 2019
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19. Multiple Phenotypes of Chronic Coronary Syndromes Identified by ABCDE Stress Echocardiography
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Gaibazzi, Nicola, primary, Ciampi, Quirino, additional, Cortigiani, Lauro, additional, Wierzbowska-Drabik, Karina, additional, Zagatina, Angela, additional, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, additional, Manganelli, Fiore, additional, Boshchenko, Alla, additional, Borguezan-Daros, Clarissa, additional, Arbucci, Rosina, additional, Marconi, Sofia, additional, Lowenstein, Jorge, additional, Haberka, Maciej, additional, Celutkiene, Jelena, additional, D’Andrea, Antonello, additional, Rodriguez-Zanella, Hugo, additional, Rigo, Fausto, additional, Monte, Ines, additional, Costantino, Marco Fabio, additional, Ostojic, Miodrag, additional, Merli, Elisa, additional, Pepi, Mauro, additional, Carerj, Scipione, additional, Kasprzak, Jaroslaw D., additional, Pellikka, Patricia A., additional, and Picano, Eugenio, additional
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- 2023
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20. Echocardiographic functional determinants of survival in heart failure with abnormal ejection fraction
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Ciampi, Quirino, primary, Cortigiani, Lauro, additional, Gaibazzi, Nicola, additional, Rigo, Fausto, additional, Zagatina, Angela, additional, Wierzbowska-Drabik, Karina, additional, Kasprzak, Jaroslaw D., additional, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, additional, Haberka, Maciej, additional, Barbieri, Andrea, additional, Bartolacelli, Ylenia, additional, Pepi, Mauro, additional, Carerj, Scipione, additional, Villari, Bruno, additional, Pellikka, Patricia A., additional, and Picano, Eugenio, additional
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- 2023
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21. Independent prognostic value of ejection fraction, resting coronary flow, coronary flow reserve, myocardial viability, and inducible ischemia in heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction
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Ciampi, Q, primary, Cortigiani, L, additional, Rigo, F, additional, Gaibazzi, N, additional, Zagatina, A, additional, Wierzbowska-Drabik, K, additional, Kasprzak, J, additional, Djordjevic-Dikic, A, additional, Haberka, M, additional, Lorenzoni, V, additional, Barbieri, A, additional, Pepi, M, additional, Carerj, S, additional, Villari, B, additional, and Picano, E, additional
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- 2023
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22. The importance of vasodilator stress echocardiography in predicting all-cause mortality and acute heart failure in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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Tesic, M, primary, Djordjevic-Dikic, A, additional, Aguiar Rosa, S, additional, Cortigiani, L, additional, Rigo, F, additional, Nemes, A, additional, Ciampi, Q, additional, Beleslin, B, additional, Viegas, J, additional, Palinkas, E D, additional, Olivotto, I, additional, and Picano, E, additional
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- 2023
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23. Anatomical, functional and prognostic correlates of resting coronary flow velocity in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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Palinkas, E D, primary, Tesic, M, additional, Djordjevic Dikic, A, additional, Aguiar, S R, additional, Cortigiani, L, additional, Rigo, F, additional, Palinkas, A, additional, Del Franco, A, additional, Wierzbowska-Drabik, K, additional, Ciampi, Q, additional, Dekleva, M, additional, Beleslin, B, additional, Viegas, J, additional, Olivotto, I, additional, and Picano, E, additional
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- 2023
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24. Functional Assessment of Myocardial Bridging With Conventional and Diastolic Fractional Flow Reserve: Vasodilator Versus Inotropic Provocation
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Srdjan B. Aleksandric, Ana D. Djordjevic‐Dikic, Milan R. Dobric, Vojislav L. Giga, Ivan A. Soldatovic, Vladan Vukcevic, Miloje V. Tomasevic, Sinisa M. Stojkovic, Dejan N. Orlic, Jovica D. Saponjski, Milorad B. Tesic, Marko D. Banovic, Marija T. Petrovic, Stefan A. Juricic, Milan A. Nedeljkovic, Goran Stankovic, Miodrag C. Ostojic, and Branko D. Beleslin
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adenosine ,dobutamine ,fractional flow reserve ,myocardial bridging ,myocardial ischemia ,stress‐echocardiography ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Background Functional assessment of myocardial bridging (MB) remains clinically challenging because of the dynamic nature of the extravascular coronary compression with a certain degree of intraluminal coronary reduction. The aim of our study was to assess performance and diagnostic value of diastolic‐fractional flow reserve (d‐FFR) during dobutamine provocation versus conventional‐FFR during adenosine provocation with exercise‐induced myocardial ischemia as reference. Methods and Results This prospective study includes 60 symptomatic patients (45 men, mean age 57±9 years) with MB on the left anterior descending artery and systolic compression ≥50% diameter stenosis. Patients were evaluated by exercise stress‐echocardiography test, and both conventional‐FFR and d‐FFR in the distal segment of left anterior descending artery during intravenous infusion of adenosine (140 μg/kg per minute) and dobutamine (10–50 μg/kg per minute), separately. Exercise–stress‐echocardiography test was positive for myocardial ischemia in 19/60 patients (32%). Conventional‐FFR during adenosine and peak dobutamine had similar values (0.84±0.04 versus 0.84±0.06, P=0.852), but d‐FFR during peak dobutamine was significantly lower than d‐FFR during adenosine (0.76±0.08 versus 0.79±0.08, P=0.018). Diastolic‐FFR during peak dobutamine was significantly lower in the exercise‐stress‐echocardiography test –positive group compared with the exercise‐ stress‐echocardiography test –negative group (0.70±0.07 versus 0.79±0.06, P
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- 2021
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25. Prognostic Value of Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography Coronary Flow Velocity Reserve in Patients with Nonculprit Stenosis of Intermediate Severity Early after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
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Tesic, Milorad, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Giga, Vojislav, Stepanovic, Jelena, Dobric, Milan, Jovanovic, Ivana, Petrovic, Marija, Mehmedbegovic, Zlatko, Milasinovic, Dejan, Dedovic, Vladimir, Zivkovic, Milorad, Juricic, Stefan, Orlic, Dejan, Stojkovic, Sinisa, Vukcevic, Vladan, Stankovic, Goran, Nedeljkovic, Milan, Ostojic, Miodrag, and Beleslin, Branko
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- 2018
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26. Quality control of B-lines analysis in stress Echo 2020
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Maria Chiara Scali, Quirino Ciampi, Eugenio Picano, Eduardo Bossone, Francesco Ferrara, Rodolfo Citro, Paolo Colonna, Marco Fabio Costantino, Lauro Cortigiani, Antonello D’. Andrea, Sergio Severino, Claudio Dodi, Nicola Gaibazzi, Maurizio Galderisi, Andrea Barbieri, Ines Monte, Fabio Mori, Barbara Reisenhofer, Federica Re, Fausto Rigo, Paolo Trambaiolo, Miguel Amor, Jorge Lowenstein, Pablo Martin Merlo, Clarissa Borguezan Daros, José Luis de Castro e Silva Pretto, Marcelo Haertel Miglioranza, Marco A. R. Torres, Clarissa Carmona de Azevedo Bellagamba, Daniel Quesada Chaves, Iana Simova, Albert Varga, Jelena Čelutkienė, Jaroslaw D. Kasprzak, Karina Wierzbowska-Drabik, Piotr Lipiec, Paulina Weiner-Mik, Eva Szymczyk, Katarzyna Wdowiak-Okrojek, Ana Djordjevic-Dikic, Milica Dekleva, Ivan Stankovic, Aleksandar N. Neskovic, Angela Zagatina, Giovanni Di Salvo, Julio E. Perez, Ana Cristina Camarozano, Anca Irina Corciu, Alla Boshchenko, Fabio Lattanzi, Carlos Cotrim, Paula Fazendas, Maciej Haberka, Bozena Sobkowic, Wojciech Kosmala, Tomasz Witkowski, Piotr Gosciniak, Alessandro Salustri, Hugo Rodriguez-Zanella, Luis Ignacio Martin Leal, Alexandra Nikolic, Suzana Gligorova, Madalina-Loredana Urluescu, Maria Fiorino, Giuseppina Novo, Tamara Preradovic-Kovacevic, Miodrag Ostojic, Branko Beleslin, Bruno Villari, Michele De Nes, Marco Paterni, Clara Carpeggiani, and on behalf of Stress Echo 2020 study group of the Italian Society of Echocardiography and Cardiovascular Imaging (SIECVI)
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Certification ,Lung comets ,Quality control ,Stress echocardiography ,Wall motion ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Abstract Background The effectiveness trial “Stress echo (SE) 2020” evaluates novel applications of SE in and beyond coronary artery disease. The core protocol also includes 4-site simplified scan of B-lines by lung ultrasound, useful to assess pulmonary congestion. Purpose To provide web-based upstream quality control and harmonization of B-lines reading criteria. Methods 60 readers (all previously accredited for regional wall motion, 53 B-lines naive) from 52 centers of 16 countries of SE 2020 network read a set of 20 lung ultrasound video-clips selected by the Pisa lab serving as reference standard, after taking an obligatory web-based learning 2-h module (http://se2020.altervista.org). Each test clip was scored for B-lines from 0 (black lung, A-lines, no B-lines) to 10 (white lung, coalescing B-lines). The diagnostic gold standard was the concordant assessment of two experienced readers of the Pisa lab. The answer of the reader was considered correct if concordant with reference standard reading ±1 (for instance, reference standard reading of 5 B-lines; correct answer 4, 5, or 6). The a priori determined pass threshold was 18/20 (≥ 90%) with R value (intra-class correlation coefficient) between reference standard and recruiting center) > 0.90. Inter-observer agreement was assessed with intra-class correlation coefficient statistics. Results All 60 readers were successfully accredited: 26 (43%) on first, 24 (40%) on second, and 10 (17%) on third attempt. The average diagnostic accuracy of the 60 accredited readers was 95%, with R value of 0.95 compared to reference standard reading. The 53 B-lines naive scored similarly to the 7 B-lines expert on first attempt (90 versus 95%, p = NS). Compared to the step-1 of quality control for regional wall motion abnormalities, the mean reading time per attempt was shorter (17 ± 3 vs 29 ± 12 min, p
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- 2018
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27. Prognostic Value of Mitral Regurgitation in Patients with Primary Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
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Tesic, Milorad, primary, Travica, Lazar, additional, Giga, Vojislav, additional, Jovanovic, Ivana, additional, Trifunovic Zamaklar, Danijela, additional, Popovic, Dejana, additional, Mladenovic, Djordje, additional, Radomirovic, Marija, additional, Vratonjic, Jelena, additional, Boskovic, Nikola, additional, Dedic, Srdjan, additional, Nedeljkovic Arsenovic, Olga, additional, Aleksandric, Srdjan, additional, Juricic, Stefan, additional, Beleslin, Branko, additional, and Djordjevic Dikic, Ana, additional
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- 2023
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28. The clinical use of stress echocardiography in chronic coronary syndromes and beyond coronary artery disease: a clinical consensus statement from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging of the ESC
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Picano, Eugenio, primary, Pierard, Luc, additional, Peteiro, Jesus, additional, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, additional, Sade, Leyla Elif, additional, Cortigiani, Lauro, additional, Van De Heyning, Caroline M, additional, Celutkiene, Jelena, additional, Gaibazzi, Nicola, additional, Ciampi, Quirino, additional, Senior, Roxy, additional, Neskovic, Aleksandar N, additional, and Henein, Michael, additional
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- 2023
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29. Predictors of diastolic deceleration time of coronary flow velocity of infarct related and reference coronary artery assessed by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography in the chronic phase of successfully reperfused anterior myocardial infarction: relation to infarct size
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Giga, Vojislav, primary, Tesic, Milorad, additional, Beleslin, Branko, additional, Boskovic, Nikola, additional, Sobic-Saranovic, Dragana, additional, Jovanovic, Ivana, additional, Nedeljkovic, Ivana, additional, Paunovic, Ivana, additional, Dedic, Srdjan, additional, and Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, additional
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- 2023
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30. Rest and Stress Left Atrial Dysfunction in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
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Zagatina, Angela, primary, Rivadeneira Ruiz, Maria, additional, Ciampi, Quirino, additional, Wierzbowska-Drabik, Karina, additional, Kasprzak, Jaroslaw, additional, Kalinina, Elena, additional, Begidova, Irina, additional, Peteiro, Jesus, additional, Arbucci, Rosina, additional, Marconi, Sofia, additional, Lowenstein, Jorge, additional, Boshchenko, Alla, additional, Manganelli, Fiore, additional, Čelutkienė, Jelena, additional, Morrone, Doralisa, additional, Merli, Elisa, additional, Re, Federica, additional, Borguezan-Daros, Clarissa, additional, Haberka, Maciej, additional, Saad, Ariel K., additional, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, additional, Ratanasit, Nithima Chaowalit, additional, Rigo, Fausto, additional, Colonna, Paolo, additional, Pretto, José Luis de Castro e Silva, additional, Mori, Fabio, additional, D’Alfonso, Maria Grazia, additional, Ostojic, Miodrag, additional, Stanetic, Bojan, additional, Preradovic, Tamara Kovacevic, additional, Costantino, Fabio, additional, Barbieri, Andrea, additional, Citro, Rodolfo, additional, Pitino, Annalisa, additional, Pepi, Mauro, additional, Carerj, Scipione, additional, Pellikka, Patricia A., additional, and Picano, Eugenio, additional
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- 2023
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31. Perivascular adipose tissue as a source of therapeutic targets and clinical biomarkers
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Antoniades, Charalambos, primary, Tousoulis, Dimitris, additional, Vavlukis, Marija, additional, Fleming, Ingrid, additional, Duncker, Dirk J, additional, Eringa, Etto, additional, Manfrini, Olivia, additional, Antonopoulos, Alexios S, additional, Oikonomou, Evangelos, additional, Padró, Teresa, additional, Trifunovic-Zamaklar, Danijela, additional, De Luca, Giuseppe, additional, Guzik, Tomasz, additional, Cenko, Edina, additional, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, additional, and Crea, Filippo, additional
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- 2023
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32. Quality control of regional wall motion analysis in stress Echo 2020
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Ciampi, Quirino, Picano, Eugenio, Paterni, Marco, Daros, Clarissa Borguezan, Simova, Iana, de Castro e Silva Pretto, José Luis, Scali, Maria Chiara, Gaibazzi, Nicola, Severino, Sergio, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Kasprzak, Jaroslaw D., Zagatina, Angela, Varga, Albert, Lowenstein, Jorge, Merlo, Pablo Martin, Amor, Miguel, Celutkiene, Jelena, Perez, Julio E., Di Salvo, Giovanni, Galderisi, Maurizio, Mori, Fabio, Costantino, Marco Fabio, Massa, Laura, Dekleva, Milica, Chaves, Daniel Quesada, Trambaiolo, Paolo, Citro, Rodolfo, Colonna, Paolo, Rigo, Fausto, Torres, Marco A.R., Monte, Ines, Stankovic, Ivan, Neskovic, Aleksander, Cortigiani, Lauro, Re, Federica, Dodi, Claudio, D'Andrea, Antonello, Villari, Bruno, Arystan, Ayana, De Nes, Michele, and Carpeggiani, Clara
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- 2017
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33. B-lines with Lung Ultrasound: The Optimal Scan Technique at Rest and During Stress
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Picano, Eugenio, Ciampi, Quirino, Citro, Rodolfo, D'Andrea, Antonello, Scali, Maria Chiara, Cortigiani, Lauro, Olivotto, Iacopo, Mori, Fabio, Galderisi, Maurizio, Costantino, Marco Fabio, Pratali, Lorenza, di Salvo, Giovanni, Bossone, Eduardo, Ferrara, Francesco, Kasprszak, Jaroslaw D., Rigo, Fausto, Gaibazzi, Nicola, Limongelli, Giuseppe, Pacileo, Giuseppe, Severino, Sergio, Pinamonti, Bruno, Massa, Laura, Torres, Marco A.R., Miglioranza, Marcelo H., Daros, Clarissa Borguezan, Luis de Castro e Silva Pretto, José, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Dekleva, Milica, Varga, Albert, Agoston, Gergely, Palinkas, Attila, Zagatina, Angela, Simova, Iana, Amor, Miguel, Lowenstein, Jorge, Merlo, Pablo, Celutkiene, Jelena, Perez, Julio E., Trambaiolo, Paolo, Gregori, Dario, Colonna, Paolo, Andreassi, Maria Grazia, De Nes, Michele, Arystan, Ayana, Paterni, Marco, Carpeggiani, Clara, Zhuravskaya, Nadezhda, and Marzilli, Mario
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- 2017
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34. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide is related with coronary flow velocity reserve and diastolic dysfunction in patients with asymmetric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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Tesic, Milorad, Seferovic, Jelena, Trifunovic, Danijela, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Giga, Vojislav, Jovanovic, Ivana, Petrovic, Olga, Marinkovic, Jelena, Stankovic, Sanja, Stepanovic, Jelena, Ristic, Arsen, Petrovic, Milan, Mujovic, Nebojsa, Vujisic-Tesic, Bosiljka, Beleslin, Branko, Vukcevic, Vladan, Stankovic, Goran, and Seferovic, Petar
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- 2017
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35. The clinical use of stress echocardiography in chronic coronary syndromes and beyond coronary artery disease: a clinical consensus statement from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging of the ESC.
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Picano, Eugenio, Pierard, Luc, Peteiro, Jesus, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Sade, Leyla Elif, Cortigiani, Lauro, Heyning, Caroline M Van De, Celutkiene, Jelena, Gaibazzi, Nicola, Ciampi, Quirino, Senior, Roxy, Neskovic, Aleksandar N, and Henein, Michael
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ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY ,HEART valve diseases ,CONSENSUS (Social sciences) ,THREE-dimensional imaging ,CHRONIC diseases ,ACUTE coronary syndrome ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,COST control ,MEDICAL protocols ,CORONARY artery disease ,CARBON dioxide - Abstract
Since the 2009 publication of the stress echocardiography expert consensus of the European Association of Echocardiography, and after the 2016 advice of the American Society of Echocardiography-European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging for applications beyond coronary artery disease, new information has become available regarding stress echo. Until recently, the assessment of regional wall motion abnormality was the only universally practiced step of stress echo. In the state-of-the-art ABCDE protocol, regional wall motion abnormality remains the main step A, but at the same time, regional perfusion using ultrasound-contrast agents may be assessed. Diastolic function and pulmonary B-lines are assessed in step B; left ventricular contractile and preload reserve with volumetric echocardiography in step C; Doppler-based coronary flow velocity reserve in the left anterior descending coronary artery in step D; and ECG-based heart rate reserve in non-imaging step E. These five biomarkers converge, conceptually and methodologically, in the ABCDE protocol allowing comprehensive risk stratification of the vulnerable patient with chronic coronary syndromes. The present document summarizes current practice guidelines recommendations and training requirements and harmonizes the clinical guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology in many diverse cardiac conditions, from chronic coronary syndromes to valvular heart disease. The continuous refinement of imaging technology and the diffusion of ultrasound-contrast agents improve image quality, feasibility, and reader accuracy in assessing wall motion and perfusion, left ventricular volumes, and coronary flow velocity. Carotid imaging detects pre-obstructive atherosclerosis and improves risk prediction similarly to coronary atherosclerosis. The revolutionary impact of artificial intelligence on echocardiographic image acquisition and analysis makes stress echo more operator-independent and objective. Stress echo has unique features of low cost, versatility, and universal availability. It does not need ionizing radiation exposure and has near-zero carbon dioxide emissions. Stress echo is a convenient and sustainable choice for functional testing within and beyond coronary artery disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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36. Focal Myocarditis after Mild COVID-19 Infection in Athletes
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Ivana P. Nedeljkovic, Vojislav Giga, Marina Ostojic, Ana Djordjevic-Dikic, Tamara Stojmenovic, Ivan Nikolic, Nenad Dikic, Olga Nedeljkovic-Arsenovic, Ruzica Maksimovic, Milan Dobric, Nebojsa Mujovic, and Branko Beleslin
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COVID-19 infection ,athlete ,return to play ,myocarditis ,cardiac magnetic resonance ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
COVID-19 infection in athletes usually has a milder course, but in the case of complications, myocarditis and even sudden cardiac death may occur. We examined an athlete who felt symptoms upon returning to training after asymptomatic COVID-19 infection. Physical, laboratory, and echocardiography findings were normal. The cardiopulmonary exercise test was interrupted at submaximal effort due to severe dyspnea in the presence of reduced functional capacity in comparison to previous tests. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) detected the focal myocarditis. After three months of recovery, CMR still revealed the presence of focal myocarditis and the persistence of decreased functional capacity. This case raises the question of screening athletes even after asymptomatic forms of COVID-19 infection.
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- 2021
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37. Role of different echocardiographic modalities in the assessment of microvascular function in women with ischemia and no obstructive coronary arteries
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Ivana Jovanovic, Milorad Tesic, Ana Djordjevic‐Dikic, Vojislav Giga, Branko Beleslin, Srdjan Aleksandric, Nikola Boskovic, Olga Petrovic, Marija Marjanovic, Jelena Vratonjic, Ivana Paunovic, Branislava Ivanovic, and Danijela Trifunovic‐Zamaklar
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Ventricular Dysfunction, Left ,Echocardiography ,Ischemia ,Systole ,Humans ,Female ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Coronary Vessels - Abstract
This review summarizes current knowledge about echocardiographic modalities used to assess microvascular function and left ventricular (LV) systolic function in women with ischemia and no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA). Although the entire pathophysiological background of this clinical entity still remains elusive, it is primarily linked to microvascular dysfunction which can be assessed by coronary flow velocity reserve. Subtle impairments of LV systolic function in women with INOCA are difficult to assess by interpretation of wall motion abnormalities. LV longitudinal function impairment is considered to be an early marker of subclinical systolic dysfunction and can be assessed by global longitudinal strain quantification.
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- 2022
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38. Heart Rate Recovery as a Predictor of Long-Term Adverse Events after Negative Exercise Testing in Patients with Chest Pain and Pre-Test Probability of Coronary Artery Disease from 15% to 65%
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Giga, Vojislav, primary, Boskovic, Nikola, additional, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, additional, Beleslin, Branko, additional, Nedeljkovic, Ivana, additional, Stankovic, Goran, additional, Tesic, Milorad, additional, Jovanovic, Ivana, additional, Paunovic, Ivana, additional, and Aleksandric, Srdjan, additional
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- 2023
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39. Comparison of SCORE and SCORE 2 model for cardiovascular risk stratification in men and women from high risk European country
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Giga, V, primary, Boskovic, N, additional, Djordjevic-Dikic, A, additional, Beleslin, B, additional, Nedeljkovic, I, additional, Stojkovic, S, additional, Burazor, I, additional, Tesic, M, additional, Jovanovic, I, additional, Paunovic, I, additional, Aleksandric, S, additional, and Dedic, S, additional
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- 2023
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40. Noninvasive assessment of myocardial bridging by coronary flow velocity reserve with transthoracic Doppler echocardiography: vasodilator vs. inotropic stimulation
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Aleksandric, Srdjan, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Beleslin, Branko, Parapid, Biljana, Teofilovski-Parapid, Gordana, Stepanovic, Jelena, Simic, Dragan, Nedeljkovic, Ivana, Petrovic, Milan, Dobric, Milan, Tomasevic, Miloje, Banovic, Marko, Nedeljkovic, Milan, and Ostojic, Miodrag
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- 2016
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41. Comparison of SCORE and SCORE 2 model for cardiovascular risk stratification in men and women from high risk European country
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V Giga, N Boskovic, A Djordjevic-Dikic, B Beleslin, I Nedeljkovic, S Stojkovic, I Burazor, M Tesic, I Jovanovic, I Paunovic, S Aleksandric, and S Dedic
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Epidemiology ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. European Society of Cardiology has recently introduced new SCORE 2 algorhythm for cardiovascular risk assessment in apparently healthy individuals. However, there are limited data from high risk countries on CV risk stratification and potential gender differences in risk estimation using SCORE 2 model. The aim of the current study was to compare risk prediction using SCORE 2 and previous SCORE model and to assess the potential gender differences in risk estimation. Methods Our study included 1361 apparently healthy individuals (mean age 56±9 years, 61% women) without known CV disease or risk factors aged 40 to 70 years old. Data on CV risk factors were prospectively collected in 20 primary care centers throughout Serbia from January 2020 to December 2020. CV risk was assessed both by SCORE and SCORE 2 model. Based on CV risk profile individuals were stratified in three categories: low to intermediate, high and very high risk category. Results In overall population using SCORE model 57.6% of individuals were in low-intermediate group, 20.9% were classified as high risk group and 21.5% as very high risk group. By the use of SCORE 2 model 1046/1361 (77%) individuals were shifted to higher risk category (Figure). In comparison to men women had lower both systolic (139 ± 19 mmHg vs 144 ± 18 mmHg in men p < 0.001) and diastolic (84 ± 9 mmHg vs 88 ± 10mmHg in men, p < 0.001 )blood pressure, lower BMI (26.4 ± 0.5 kg/m2 vs 27.4 ± 5.0 kg/m2 in men, p= 0.036) and higher values of HDL cholesterol (1.5 ± 0.5 mmol/L vs. 1.3 ± 0.4 mmol/L in men, p < 0.001). Smoking was more prevalent in men (49%) than in women (42%), p=0.04. There were no gender differences in age (56 ± 9 years for both genders) and non-HDL cholesterol ( 4.86 ± 1.24 mmol in men vs. 4.75 ± 1.23 mmol/l in women, p= 0.100). More women (85.9%) than men (62.6%) were shifted in higher risk category using SCORE 2 in comparison to SCORE (p < 0.001) (Figure). Conclusion By the use of SCORE 2 instead of SCORE prediction model for CV risk stratification in contemporary high risk European population significant proportion of apparently healthy individuals are shifted to higher risk category. In spite of having better CV risk factors profile, more women than men were shifted in higher risk category.
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- 2023
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42. Time-dependent changes of plasma adiponectin concentration in relation to coronary microcirculatory function in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention
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Trifunovic, Danijela, Stankovic, Sanja, Marinkovic, Jelena, Beleslin, Branko, Banovic, Marko, Djukanovic, Nina, Orlic, Dejan, Tesic, Milorad, Vujisic-Tesic, Bosiljka, Petrovic, Milan, Nedeljkovic, Ivana, Stepanovic, Jelena, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Giga, Vojislav, and Ostojic, Miodrag
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- 2015
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43. Stress echocardiography with smartphone: real-time remote reading for regional wall motion
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Scali, Maria Chiara, de Azevedo Bellagamba, Clarissa Carmona, Ciampi, Quirino, Simova, Iana, de Castro e Silva Pretto, José Luis, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Dodi, Claudio, Cortigiani, Lauro, Zagatina, Angela, Trambaiolo, Paolo, Torres, Marco R., Citro, Rodolfo, Colonna, Paolo, Paterni, Marco, Picano, Eugenio, and on behalf of the Stress Echo 2020 study group of the Italian Society of Cardiovascular Echography
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- 2017
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44. Glycogen phosphorylase BB in myocardial infarction
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Dobric, Milan, Ostojic, Miodrag, Giga, Vojislav, Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana, Stepanovic, Jelena, Radovanovic, Nebojsa, and Beleslin, Branko
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- 2015
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45. Initial Invasive or Conservative Strategy for Stable Coronary Disease
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Maron D. J., Hochman J. S., Reynolds H. R., Bangalore S., O'Brien S. M., Boden W. E., Chaitman B. R., Senior R., Lopez-Sendon J., Alexander K. P., Lopes R. D., Shaw L. J., Berger J. S., Newman J. D., Sidhu M. S., Goodman S. G., Ruzyllo W., Gosselin G., Maggioni A. P., White H. D., Bhargava B., Min J. K., John Mancini G. B., Berman D. S., Picard M. H., Kwong R. Y., Ali Z. A., Mark D. B., Spertus J. A., Krishnan M. N., Elghamaz A., Moorthy N., Hueb W. A., Demkow M., Mavromatis K., Bockeria O., Peteiro J., Miller T. D., Szwed H., Doerr R., Keltai M., Selvanayagam J. B., Gabriel Steg P., Held C., Kohsaka S., Mavromichalis S., Kirby R., Jeffries N. O., Harrell F. E., Rockhold F. W., Broderick S., Bruce Ferguson T., Williams D. O., Harrington R. A., Stone G. W., Rosenberg Y, ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci, A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Rabaça, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fernández Martínez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, André Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andrés García-Rincón, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej Łabyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Peñaranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel Åkerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezińska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Begoña Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard Jäger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Carísi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-Éric Gagné, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Peña Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Björklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cortés, Claudia Escobar, Cláudia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adrián Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elihú Durán-Cortés, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnación Alonso-Álvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alexánderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortuño, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Flávia Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely Ágoston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidović, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Lladó, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, Inês Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha 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Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, João Reynaldo Abbud, João V Vitola, Joaquín V Peñafiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, José A Ortega-Ramírez, José Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, José J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, José Luis Narro Villanueva, José Luiz da Vieira, José M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padró, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio César Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna Łuczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna Łoboz-Grudzień, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kukuła, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura 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Paula García-González, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro Píccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe Généreux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vučić, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, 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Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
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Male ,Cardiac Catheterization ,Computed Tomography Angiography ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Myocardial Ischemia ,Coronary Disease ,Coronary Artery Disease ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Coronary Angiography ,ISCHEMIA Research Group ,law.invention ,Angina ,Coronary artery disease ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Cardiovascular Disease ,Myocardial Revascularization ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Coronary Artery Bypass ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,Cardiac catheterization ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,humanities ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Cardiology ,Female ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Ischemia ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Geriatric cardiology ,Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ,General & Internal Medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Angina, Unstable ,Aged ,business.industry ,Coronary Artery Bypa ,Percutaneous coronary intervention ,Bayes Theorem ,medicine.disease ,Heart failure ,Quality of Life ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS: We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS: Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, -1.8 percentage points; 95% CI, -4.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and others; ISCHEMIA ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01471522.).
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- 2020
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46. Prognostic value of stress echocardiography assessed by the ABCDE protocol
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Karina Wierzbowska-Drabik, Jarosław D. Kasprzak, Angela Zagatina, Costantina Prota, Tamara Ryabova, Martina Samardjieva, Eugenio Picano, Fausto Rigo, Alla A. Boshchenko, Maciej Haberka, Iana Simova, Patricia A. Pellikka, Doralisa Morrone, Clara Carpeggiani, Andrea Barbieri, Nicola Gaibazzi, Lauro Cortigiani, Valentina Lorenzoni, Claudio Dodi, Francesco Antonini-Canterin, Mauro Pepi, Branko Beleslin, Bruno Villari, Quirino Ciampi, and Ana Djordjevic-Dikic
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Supine position ,Myocardial Ischemia ,Vulnerability ,Ischaemic Heart Disease ,Coronary Artery Disease ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Anterior Descending Coronary Artery ,Stress ,Risk Assessment ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Clinical Research ,Interquartile range ,Dobutamine ,Internal medicine ,0502 economics and business ,Heart rate ,Stress Echocardiography ,Humans ,Medicine ,AcademicSubjects/MED00200 ,Prospective Studies ,Outcome ,Aged ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,05 social sciences ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,Coronary Vessels ,Echocardiography ,Echocardiography, Stress ,3. Good health ,Cardiology ,050211 marketing ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Aim The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of ABCDE-SE in a prospective, large scale, multicentre, international, effectiveness study. Stress echocardiography (SE) was recently upgraded to the ABCDE protocol: step A, regional wall motion abnormalities; step B, B lines; step C, left ventricular contractile reserve; step D, Doppler-based coronary flow velocity reserve in left anterior descending coronary artery; and step E, electrocardiogram-based heart rate reserve. Methods and results From July 2016 to November 2020, we enrolled 3574 all-comers (age 65 ± 11 years, 2070 males, 58%; ejection fraction 60 ± 10%) with known or suspected chronic coronary syndromes referred from 13 certified laboratories. All patients underwent clinically indicated ABCDE-SE. The employed stress modality was exercise (n = 952, with semi-supine bike, n = 887, or treadmill, n = 65 with adenosine for step D) or pharmacological stress (n = 2622, with vasodilator, n = 2151; or dobutamine, n = 471). SE response ranged from score 0 (all steps normal) to score 5 (all steps abnormal). All-cause death was the only endpoint. Rate of abnormal results was 16% for A, 30% for B, 36% for C, 28% for D, and 37% for E steps. During a median follow-up of 21 months (interquartile range: 13–36), 73 deaths occurred. Global X2 was 49.5 considering clinical variables, 50.7 after step A only (P = NS (not significant)) and 80.6 after B–E steps (P, Graphical Abstract This study recruited 3,574 patients from 13 stress echo laboratories of 5 countries and shows the prognostic value of the new state-of-the art cardiac functional testing with stress echo ABCDE protocol: Step A for regional wall motion abnormalities; step B for B-lines obtained with 4-site simplified scan and lung ultrasound; step C for contractile reserve with volumetric echocardiography; step D for Doppler-based assessment of coronary flow reserve in mid-distal left anterior descending coronary artery; step E for EKG-based heart rate reserve.
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- 2021
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47. Additive negative prognostic value of coronary flow reserve in patients with left bundle branch block without inducible ischemia and without known coronary artery disease
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N Boskovic, V Giga, S Dedic, M Ostojic, T Karadzic, I Rakocevic, S Aleksandric, O Petrovic, M Tesic, I Jovanovic, I Nedeljkovic, M Banovic, B Beleslin, and A Djordjevic-Dikic
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Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Abstract
Background Left bundle branch block (LBBB) can be isolated thing, but it is also often associated with underlying coronary artery disease (CAD). Stress echocardiography (SECHO) is widely used as an imaging method for the diagnosis of CAD. However, the diagnostic value of stress echocardiography in patients (pts) with LBBB is limited. Purpose To evaluate negative prognostic value of coronary flow reserve (CFR) in pts with LBBB without inducible ischemia and without known CAD. Methods This retrospective study included 224 pts (98, 43.8% male gender, average age 66±11 years) with LBBB and without known CAD. All the pts had negative SECHO test according the Bruce protocol. Risk factors for CAD (diabetes, smoking, hypertension, high cholesterol and positive family history of CAD), Duke treadmill score, functional capacity (Metabolic Equivalents - METs) were recorded in all pts. Out of 224 pts, in 64 (29.5%) coronary flow reserve on the left anterior descending artery was assessed using pulsed Doppler echocardiography with adenosine in a dose of 140μcg/kg/body weight during 3 minutes. As the normal value we took value of CFR ≥2. Median follow up of the pts was 72 months (IQR 56.25–132 months) for the occurrence of MACE (cardiovascular death (CVD), non-fatal myocardial infarction (nfMI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and percutaneous coronary revascularization (PCI). Results Out of 224 pts, 6 (2.7%) had positive SECHO test, 2 pts (0.9%) had died due to non-cardiac causes and 11 pts (4.9%) were lost to follow up so they were excluded from further analysis. The remaining 204 pts were divided in 2 groups: 1. pts with only negative SECHO (n=144, 68.8%); 2. pts with negative SECHO and normal CFR (n=64, 31.2%). During the follow-up period 22 out of 205 pts (10.7%) had an adverse event (6 CVD, 6 nfMI, 5 CABG, 8 PCI). Between the two groups there was no significant difference in risk factors and parameters of the SECHO test. Pts with CFR had significantly lower rate of MACE compared to the pts with only SECHO test (2, 3.1% vs 20, 14.2%, p=0.018, respectively). Using the Cox regression analysis, univariate predictors of MACE were insulin dependent diabetes (HR 10.851 [95% CI 2.095–56.220], p=0.004), Duke score (HR 0.603 [95% CI 0.414–0.878], p=0.008), and MET (HR 0.393 [95% CI 0.209–0.737], p=0.004). In the multivariate analysis only the insulin dependent diabetes remained an independent predictor of MACE (HR 6.906 [95% CI 1.100–43.363], p=0.039). Using the Kaplan-Meier survival curve we see that the pts with SECHO test and CFR had shorter event-free time compared to the pts with SECHO test (136.3±3.6 months vs 149.8±2.9 months, Log Rank 4.022, p=0.045) (Figure 1). Conclusion Normal value of CFR has good negative prognostic value in pts with LBBB without inducible ischemia and without known CAD, while pts with insulin dependent diabetes have more pronounced risk for the occurrence of adverse events. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.
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- 2022
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48. Supra-normal values of resting left ventricular systolic function are associated with decreased survival: to good to be normal?
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C C De A Bellagamba, Q Ciampi, T Bombardini, L Cortigiani, A Zagatina, K Wierzbowska-Drabik, J D Kasprzak, M Amor, A Djordjevic-Dikic, A Boshchenko, H Rodriguez Zanella, N Gaibazzi, M Pepi, and E Picano
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Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Abstract
Background Hyper-contractile phenotype of the left ventricle (LV) is generally considered prognostically benign, but recent data challenge this intuitive assumption. Aim To assess the effects of resting LV function on survival. Methods In a prospective, observational, multicenter study, we recruited 5,122 patients (age 65±11.1 years, 2974 males, 58%) with chronic coronary syndromes referred for resting transthoracic echocardiography with technically successful volumetric echocardiography in 14 accredited laboratories. All recruiting centers had a structured follow-up program with >90% follow-up rate. In each patient, we quantitatively assessed (by Simpson's biplane, apical single-plane or parasternal linear method) LV end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), and ejection fraction (EF). As a load-independent index of LV contractility, LV force was estimated as systolic blood pressure by cuff sphygmomanometer/ESV. All-cause death was the only considered outcome end-point. Results EF was 59±11% (normal reference sextile = 58.0–59.9%). Force was 4.51±2.11 mmHg/ml (normal reference sextile = 3.50–4.27 mmHg/ml). The correlation between EF and force was linear (r=0.585, p67%) and significantly higher in the lowest sextile (EF 6.36 mmHg/ml): see figure, right panel. At multivariable analysis, after adjustment for age, diabetes, EF, and prior myocardial infarction, both the highest sextile of force (HR 1.84, 95%, confidence intervals 1.12–3.03 p=0.015), and the lowest sextile of force (HR 1.77, 95%, confidence intervals 1.08–2.90 p=0.024) were associated with decreased survival. Conclusion Sub-normal values of resting ejection fraction and super- and sub-normal values of the force are associated with worse survival in patients with chronic coronary syndromes. This U-shaped curve of mortality is detectable only with the force, a load independent index of LV contractility: too much of a good thing such as LV contractility can be dangerous on the long-run. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.
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- 2022
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49. Heart rate reserve complements regional wall motion abnormality for predicting outcome in hypertensives during stress echocardiography
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J C Peteiro Vazquez, Q Ciampi, A Zagatina, L Cortigiani, R Arbucci, A K Saad, J Celeutkiene, R Citro, H Rodriguez-Zanella, N Gaibazzi, A Djordjevic-Dikic, A Boshchenko, K Wierbowska-Drabik, Y Bartolacelli, and E Picano
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Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Abstract
Background Stress echocardiography (SE) was recently upgraded to include imaging-independent heart rate reserve (HRR) which assesses cardiac sympathetic balance and is simply based on one-lead electrocardiogram present in the echo monitor. The value of HRR for risk stratification of hypertensive patients remains undetermined. Aim To assess the prognostic value of SE with HRR in hypertensive patients in a prospective, large scale, multicenter, international, effectiveness study. Methods From July 2016 to December 2020, we enrolled 2747 hypertensives (age 66±10 years, 1599 males, 58.2%; ejection fraction 61±8%) referred from 12 certified laboratories. All patients underwent clinically indicated SE. The employed stress modality was exercise (n=754) or pharmacological stress (n=1993). Exercise modality was either semi-supine bike (n=674) or treadmill (n=80). Pharmacological stress was either vasodilator (n=1695, 1661 with dipyridamole and 34 with adenosine) or dobutamine (n=298). SE response included the evaluation of regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA) and non-imaging HRR (peak/rest heart rate), with stress-specific cutoff values abnormal response Results Rate of abnormal results was 17% for RWMA and 40% for HRR. During a median follow-up of 624 days (interquartile range: 380–1037 days), 60 deaths occurred. Global X2 was 25.0 considering clinical and resting echocardiographic variables, with no change after stress-induced RWMA and a significant increase after HRR (Figure 1). Annual mortality rate was 0.7% person/year for patients (n=1496) with normal HRR and absence of stress-induced RMWA, 0.4% for patients (n=151) with RWMA and normal HRR, up to 2.1% person/year for patients (n=1101) with abnormal HRR with (n=321) or without (n=780) RWMA. At multivariable analysis, only age (HR: 1.070, 95% CI: 1.039–1.101, p Conclusion SE with either exercise or pharmacological stress allows an effective prediction of survival in hypertensive patients with chronic coronary syndromes, but only when the conventional criterion of RWMA is complemented with imaging-independent HRR. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.
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- 2022
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50. Left atrial volume, function and B-lines at rest and during vasodilator stress echocardiography
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C Prota, Q Ciampi, L Cortigiani, E Campagnano, K Wierzbowska-Drabik, J D Kasprzak, A Djordjevic-Dikic, E Merli, R Arbucci, N Gaibazzi, A D'Andrea, R Citro, B Villari, and E Picano
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Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Abstract
Background Left atrial volume index (LAVi), left atrial reservoir function assessed with global peak amplitude longitudinal strain (PALS), and B-lines at lung ultrasound are supplementary markers of left ventricular filling pressures. Aim To assess the relationship between LAVi, PALS and B-lines at rest and peak vasodilator stress. Methods A comprehensive dipyridamole stress echo was completed in 266 patients (187 male, 71%, age 65±10 years) with chronic coronary syndromes. LAVi was measured with the biplane disk summation method. PALS was measured from a single vendor with 2-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography and expressed in % values as the mean of the 12 atrial segments from 4- and 2-chamber values. B-lines were assessed with the simplified 4-site scan in the third intercostal space, with global score from 0 to 40, and considered significant with global score ≥2 units. Results During dipyridamole, LAVi decreased (rest= 26±14 ml/m2 vs stress= 24±12 ml/m2, p42%). Conclusion Vasodilator stress echocardiography with combined assessment of left atrial volume, function and pulmonary congestion is feasible with high success rate in patients with chronic coronary syndromes. Pulmonary congestion is more frequent with dilated left atrium with reduced atrial contractile reserve, but it may occur in a minority of patients with normal LAVi and normal PALS. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.
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- 2022
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