Author: "Do, TC" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

23 results on '"Do, TC"'

1. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Brauer, M, Roth, GA, Aravkin, AY, Zheng, P, Abate, KH, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasi, MA, Abbasian, M, Abbasifard, M, Moradi, Y, Bensenor, IM, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Abouzid, M, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Moraga, P, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Aboye, GB, Bhat, AN, Bhat, V, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Morawska, L, Bhatti, R, Bhuiyan, MA, Bhutta, ZA, Bikbov, B, Bishai, JD, Abreu, LG, Bisignano, C, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Biswas, RK, Moreira, RS, Bjørge, T, Boachie, MK, Boakye, H, Bockarie, MJ, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Abualruz, H, Bogale, EK, Bolla, SR, Boloor, A, Morovatdar, N, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Boppana, SH, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Abubakar, B, Bourne, R, Boxe, C, Morrison, SD, Braithwaite, D, Brant, LC, Brar, A, Breitborde, NJK, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, AN, Britton, G, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Brown, CS, Morze, J, Browne, AJ, Brunoni, AR, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, NB, Bulto, LN, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Abukhadijah, HJJ, Mosaddeghi Heris, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Cagney, J, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Calina, D, Cámera, LA, Campos, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Mossialos, E, Aburuz, S, Cao, C, Cao, F, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, JJ, Carugno, A, Motappa, R, Carvalho, F, Abu-Zaid, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, AL, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Alemayohu, MA, Ali, BA, Cederroth, CR, Cegolon, L, Adane, MM, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, KM, Cerin, E, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, PA, Chakraborty, S, Mougin, V, Chan, JSK, Chan, RNC, Chandan, JS, Addo, IY, Chandika, RM, Chaturvedi, P, Chen, A-T, Chen, CS, Chen, H, Chen, MX, Mousavi, P, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cheng, C-Y, Cheng, ETW, Addolorato, G, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Msherghi, A, Ching, PR, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Chitheer, A, Cho, WCS, Chong, B, Adedoyin, RA, Chopra, H, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Mubarik, S, Chukwu, IS, Chung, E, Chung, S-C, Chutiyami, M, Cioffi, I, Cogen, RM, Adekanmbi, V, Cohen, AJ, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Muccioli, L, Corlateanu, A, Cortese, S, Cortesi, PA, Costa, VM, Costanzo, S, Criqui, MH, Cruz, JA, Aden, B, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, GT, Mueller, UO, da Silva, AG, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Daikwo, PU, Dalli, LL, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, Adetunji, JB, D'Anna, L, Mulita, F, Darwesh, AM, Das, JK, Das, S, Dash, NR, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, CA, Davis Weaver, N, Davitoiu, DV, De la Hoz, FP, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Mullany, EC, de la Torre-Luque, A, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Saborit, JM, Demoze, CK, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Munjal, K, Adha, R, Dervišević, E, Desai, HD, Desai, R, Devanbu, VGC, Dewan, SMR, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhane, AS, Dhimal, ML, Marx, W, Murillo-Zamora, E, Dhimal, M, Adibi, A, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, VR, Dhungana, RR, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Ding, DD, Dinu, M, Adnani, QES, Djalalinia, S, Do, TC, Do, THP, do Prado, CB, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, KG, Ali, I, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Adzigbli, LA, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, ER, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, RK, Driscoll, TR, Murlimanju, BV, Dsouza, AC, Dsouza, HL, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Afolabi, AA, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Dushpanova, A, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Musina, A-M, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, CP, Ed-Dra, A, Edinur, HA, Edvardsson, D, Afolabi, RF, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, F, Eftekharimehrabad, A, Eini, E, Mustafa, G, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, El Arab, RA, El Sayed Zaki, M, El-Dahiyat, F, Elemam, NM, Afshin, A, Elgar, FJ, ElGohary, GMT, Elhabashy, HR, Muthu, S, Elhadi, M, Elmehrath, AO, Elmeligy, OAA, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, TI, Esfandiari, N, Afyouni, S, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Muthupandian, S, Esmaeili, SV, Estep, K, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fagbule, OF, Fahimi, S, Falzone, L, Afzal, MS, Fareed, M, Muthusamy, R, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faris, PS, Faro, A, Fasina, FO, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Fazylov, T, Feigin, VL, Afzal, S, Muzaffar, M, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Ferrara, P, Ferrari, AJ, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, BR, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Maryam, S, Myung, W, Agampodi, SB, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flohr, C, Flood, D, Flor, LS, Foigt, NA, Folayan, MO, Force, LM, Fortuna, D, Nafei, A, Foschi, M, Agbozo, F, Franklin, RC, Freitas, A, Friedman, SD, Fux, B, G, S, Gaal, PA, Gaihre, S, Gajdács, M, Nagarajan, AJ, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Aghamiri, S, Gandhi, AP, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, MA, Garcia, V, Gardner, WM, Garg, RK, Gautam, RK, Ali, L, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Agodi, A, Gebremariam, TBB, Gebremeskel, TG, Gerema, U, Getacher, L, Getahun, GKA, Getie, M, Nagaraju, SP, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghaffari Jolfayi, A, Ghailan, KY, Agrawal, A, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghassemi, F, Nagel, G, Ghazy, RM, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Agyemang-Duah, W, Gil, AU, Gil, GF, Gilbertson, NM, Gill, PS, Naghavi, M, Gill, TK, Gindaba, EZ, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Gnedovskaya, EV, Göbölös, L, Ahinkorah, BO, Godinho, MA, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Naghavi, P, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gomes, NGM, Gopalani, SV, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, AC, Ahmad, A, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Naik, GR, Graham, SM, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S-Y, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Ahmad, D, Gulati, S, Naik, G, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, B, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, RD, Ahmad, F, Mathangasinghe, Y, Nainu, F, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Hadaro, TS, Hadian, Z, Haep, N, Haghi-Aminjan, H, Nair, TS, Ahmad, N, Haghmorad, D, Hagins, H, Haile, D, Hailu, A, Hajj Ali, A, Halboub, ES, Halimi, A, Hall, BJ, Haller, S, Najdaghi, S, Halwani, R, Ahmad, S, Hamadeh, RR, Hamdy, NM, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hammoud, A, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Haq, ZA, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Haque, MR, Harapan, H, Ahmad, T, Hargono, A, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, I, Hasan, MJ, Hasan, SMM, Hasani, H, Ali, MU, Hasanian, M, Hashmeh, N, Hasnain, MS, Ahmed, A, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, MS, Hassani, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Nanavaty, DP, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Hegena, TY, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Nangia, V, Hemmati, M, Henson, CA, Herbert, ME, Herteliu, C, Heuer, A, Hezam, K, Hinneh, TK, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Narasimha Swamy, S, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hoque, ME, Horita, N, Hossain, S, Hosseini, SE, Ahmed, LA, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Narimani Davani, D, Hostiuc, S, Hoven, H, Hsairi, M, Hsu, JM, Hu, C, Huang, J, Huda, MN, Ahmed, MB, Hulland, EN, Hultström, M, Nascimento, BR, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, NR, Huynh, CK, Huynh, H-H, Ibitoye, SE, Idowu, OO, Ihler, AL, Ahmed, S, Ikeda, N, Mathioudakis, AG, Nascimento, GG, Ikuta, KS, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imam, MT, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, LR, Irham, LM, Isa, MA, Ahmed, SA, Nashwan, AJ, Islam, MR, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, CCD, Iwu-Jaja, CJ, J, V, Jaafari, J, Natto, ZS, Ajami, M, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Nauman, J, Jaiswal, A, Akalu, GT, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R, Jamora, RDG, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jeganathan, J, Navaratna, SNK, Jeswani, BM, Jiang, H, Akara, EM, Johnson, CO, Jokar, M, Jomehzadeh, N, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Ali, R, Joshi, V, Joshua, CE, Jozwiak, JJ, Akbarialiabad, H, Jürisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahn, EM, Naveed, M, Kalani, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamath, R, Akhlaghi, S, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmiki, EW, Kanmodi, KK, Nayak, BP, Kansal, SK, Kapner, DJ, Kapoor, N, Karagiannidis, E, Karajizadeh, M, Akinosoglou, K, Karakasis, P, Karanth, SD, Karaye, IM, Karch, A, Nayak, VC, Karim, A, Karimi, H, Karmakar, S, Kashoo, FZ, Kasraei, H, Kassahun, WD, Akinyemiju, T, Kassebaum, NJ, Kassel, MB, Katikireddi, SV, Ndejjo, R, Kauppila, JH, Kawakami, N, Kaydi, N, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Keiyoro, PN, Kemmer, L, Akkaif, MA, Kempen, JH, Kerr, JA, Matozinhos, FP, Nduaguba, SO, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khader, YS, Khafaie, MA, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalil, M, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Akkala, S, Khan, A, Negash, H, Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khan, MJ, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, MM, Khatib, MN, Akombi-Inyang, B, Negoi, I, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, HR, Khidri, FF, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, AA, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khreis, H, Khusun, H, Negoi, RI, Al Awaidy, S, Kifle, ZD, Kim, K, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, LD, Knudsen, AKS, Nejadghaderi, SA, Koh, DSQ, Al Hasan, SM, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Kong, J, Koren, G, Korja, M, Korshunov, VA, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Nejjari, C, Kothari, N, Koul, PA, Alahdab, F, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krishnan, B, Krohn, KJ, Kuate Defo, B, Ali, SSS, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, AL-Ahdal, TMA, Kugbey, N, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, N, Nematollahi, MH, Kumar, V, Kundu, S, Kurmi, OP, Kusnali, A, Alalalmeh, SO, Kusuma, D, Kutluk, T, La Vecchia, C, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Nepal, S, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lal, DK, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Alalwan, TA, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Neupane, S, Langguth, B, Lansingh, VC, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Al-Aly, Z, Lauriola, P, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Mattumpuram, J, Ng, M, Le, NHH, Le, TTT, Leasher, JL, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, SW, Alam, K, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Nguefack-Tsague, G, LeGrand, KE, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Lerango, TL, Lescinsky, H, Leung, J, Li, M-C, Li, W-Z, Alam, N, Li, W, Ngunjiri, JW, Li, Y, Li, Z, Ligade, VS, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Lin, R-T, Lin, S, Liu, C, Liu, G, Alanezi, FM, Nguyen, DH, Liu, J, Liu, RT, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Livingstone, KM, Llanaj, E, Lohiya, A, Nguyen, NNY, Alanzi, TM, López-Bueno, R, Lopukhov, PD, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, lv, H, Nguyen, PT, M Amin, HI, Albakri, A, Ma, ZF, Maass, KL, Mabrok, M, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Mafhoumi, A, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Maghazachi, AA, Mahadeshwara Prasad, DR, Maharaj, SB, AlBataineh, MT, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makram, OM, Makris, KC, Malasala, S, Maled, V, Ali, W, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malik, I, Aldhaleei, WA, Malinga, LA, Malta, DC, Mamun, AA, Manda, AL, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Nguyen, VT, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, P, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, MA, Aldridge, RW, Mantovani, LG, Manu, E, Marateb, HR, Maravilla, JC, Marsh, E, Nguyen Tran Minh, D, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Maugeri, A, Niazi, RK, Nicholson, SI, Nie, J, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, AR, Ningrum, DNA, Nnaji, CA, Noman, EA, Alicandro, G, Nomura, S, Maulik, PK, Noroozi, N, Norrving, B, Noubiap, JJ, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nunemo, MH, Nurrika, D, Nutor, JJ, Alif, SM, Mayeli, M, Oancea, B, O'Connell, EM, Odetokun, IA, O'Donnell, MJ, Oduro, MS, Ogunfowokan, AA, Ogunkoya, A, Oh, I-H, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, SR, Mazidi, M, Aljunid, SM, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olasupo, OO, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, AB, Oliveira, GMM, Olorukooba, AA, Olufadewa, II, Alemu, YM, Olusanya, BO, Alla, F, Olusanya, JO, Oluwafemi, YD, Omar, HA, Omar Bali, A, Omer, GL, Ong, KL, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Mazzotti, A, Onyedibe, KI, Oppong, AF, Abd ElHafeez, S, Al-Marwani, S, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ornello, R, Orpana, HM, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, McGrath, JJ, Osman, WMS, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Al-Mekhlafi, HM, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, MO, Oyeyemi, IT, McKee, M, Oyeyemi, OT, P A, MP, Pacheco-Barrios, K, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Almustanyir, S, Pal, PK, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H-F, McKowen, ALW, Pana, A, Panda, SK, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pandi-Perumal, SR, Pangaribuan, HU, Alomari, MA, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, AM, Papadopoulou, P, McLaughlin, SA, Parent, MC, Parija, PP, Parikh, RR, Park, S, Parsons, N, Pashaei, A, Alonso, J, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, McPhail, MA, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, VS, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Alqahtani, JS, Peng, M, McPhail, SM, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, EK, Peprah, P, Peres, MFP, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Alqutaibi, AY, Mechili, EA, Petcu, I-R, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pickering, BV, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, DM, Piracha, ZZ, Mehmood, A, Al-Raddadi, RM, Piradov, MA, Pisoni, E, Piyasena, MP, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polkinghorne, KR, Poluru, R, Pond, CD, Mehmood, K, Popovic, DS, Alrawashdeh, A, Porru, F, Postma, MJ, Poudel, GR, Pour-Rashidi, A, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prabhu, D, Prada, SI, Al-Fatly, B, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, PMS, Al-Rifai, RH, Prasad, M, Prates, EJS, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, BM, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Qiu, S, Abd-Elsalam, S, Alrousan, SM, Rabiee Rad, M, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, RA, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Rafferty, Q, Rafiei, A, Raggi, A, Raghav, PR, Raheem, N, Al-Sabah, SK, Rahim, F, Rahim, MJ, Rahimifard, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Meier, T, Rahman, MO, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, AM, Rahmani, B, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Alshahrani, NZ, Rahmanian, V, Rahmati, M, Rahmawaty, S, Mejia-Rodriguez, F, Raimondo, D, Rajaa, S, Rajendran, V, Rajput, P, Ramadan, MM, Ramasamy, SK, Ramasubramani, P, Altaany, Z, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, PW, Mekene Meto, T, Rana, J, Rana, K, Ranabhat, CL, Rane, A, Rani, U, Ranta, A, Rao, CR, Rao, M, Altaf, A, Rao, PC, Mekonnen, BD, Rao, SJ, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M, Rashidi, M-M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Ratan, ZA, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Al-Tawfiq, JA, Menezes, RG, Rauniyar, SK, Rautalin, I, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Razo, C, Reda, ZFF, Reddy, MMRK, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Mengist, B, Altirkawi, KA, Reitsma, MB, Remuzzi, G, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Mensah, GA, Rezaeian, M, Aluh, DO, Rhee, TG, Riaz, MA, Ribeiro, ALP, Rickard, J, Robinson-Oden, HE, Rodrigues, CF, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, JAB, Mensah, LG, Roever, L, Romadlon, DS, Alvis-Guzman, N, Ronfani, L, Rosauer, JJ, Roshandel, G, Rostamian, M, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Roy, N, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, GDA, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Rumisha, SF, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Ruzzante, SW, S N, C, Saad, AMA, Mentis, A-FA, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Abdi, P, Alwafi, H, Sachdev, PS, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, 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GS, Azizi, H, Abegaz, TM, Azzam, AY, Backhaus, IL, Mondello, S, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Bagga, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahrami Taghanaki, P, Bai, R, Abeldaño Zuñiga, RA, Baig, AA, Moni, MA, Baker, JL, Bakkannavar, SM, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, OC, Bam, K, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Banik, PC, Banke-Thomas, A, Abiodun, O, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Bansal, H, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Bärnighausen, TW, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, HJ, Barrero, LH, Barrow, A, Moore, CE, Abiso, TL, Barteit, S, Basharat, Z, Basiru, A, Basso, JD, Bastan, M-M, Basu, S, Batchu, S, Batra, K, Batra, R, Moradi, M, Baune, BT, Aboagye, RG, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, NS, Beaney, T, Behnoush, AH, Beiranvand, M, Béjot, Y, Bekele, A, Belgaumi, UI, Bell, AW, Bell, ML, Abolhassani, H, Bello, MB, Bello, OO, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bendak, S, Bennett, DA, and Bennitt, FB
Published: 2024

2. Smoking and projected cardiovascular risk in an HIV-positive Asian regional cohort

Author: Romanee Chaiwarith, Pham Tt, Fujie Zhang, J Y Choi, David C Boettiger, M. P. Lee, Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul, Shinichi Oka, N. Kumarasamy, Pacharee Kantipong, K Ruxrungtham, Matthew Law, Evy Yunihastuti, Tuti Parwati Merati, Do Tc, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, K V Nguyen, S Pujari, R. Ditangco, W. W. Wong, Nicolas Durier, and Oon Tek Ng
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Asia, medicine.medical_treatment, Psychological intervention, HIV Infections, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Logistic regression, Risk Assessment, Article, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Adverse effect, business.industry, Health Policy, Smoking, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Infectious Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cohort, Physical therapy, Smoking cessation, Female, business, Demography
Abstract: Objectives The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and characteristics associated with current smoking in an Asian HIV-positive cohort, to calculate the predictive risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD), coronary heart disease (CHD) and myocardial infarction (MI), and to identify the impact that simulated interventions may have. Methods Logistic regression analysis was used to distinguish associated current smoking characteristics. Five-year predictive risks of CVD, CHD and MI and the impact of simulated interventions were calculated utilizing the Data Collection on Adverse Effects of Anti-HIV Drugs Study (D:A:D) algorithm. Results Smoking status data were collected from 4274 participants and 1496 of these had sufficient data for simulated intervention calculations. Current smoking prevalence in these two groups was similar (23.2% vs. 19.9%, respectively). Characteristics associated with current smoking included age > 50 years compared with 30–39 years [odds ratio (OR) 0.65; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.51–0.83], HIV exposure through injecting drug use compared with heterosexual exposure (OR 3.03; 95% CI 2.25–4.07), and receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) at study sites in Singapore, South Korea, Malaysia, Japan and Vietnam in comparison to Thailand (all OR > 2). Women were less likely to smoke than men (OR 0.11; 95% CI 0.08–0.14). In simulated interventions, smoking cessation demonstrated the greatest impact in reducing CVD and CHD risk and closely approximated the impact of switching from abacavir to an alternate antiretroviral in the reduction of 5-year MI risk. Conclusions Multiple interventions could reduce CVD, CHD and MI risk in Asian HIV-positive patients, with smoking cessation potentially being the most influential.
Published: 2016

3. Smoking and projected cardiovascular risk in an HIV-positive Asian regional cohort

Author: Do, TC, primary, Boettiger, D, additional, Law, M, additional, Pujari, S, additional, Zhang, F, additional, Chaiwarith, R, additional, Kiertiburanakul, S, additional, Lee, MP, additional, Ditangco, R, additional, Wong, WW, additional, Nguyen, KV, additional, Merati, TP, additional, Pham, TT, additional, Kamarulzaman, A, additional, Oka, S, additional, Yunihastuti, E, additional, Kumarasamy, N, additional, Kantipong, P, additional, Choi, JY, additional, Ng, OT, additional, Durier, N, additional, and Ruxrungtham, K, additional
Published: 2016
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4. Light Enhancement of Green Up-Conversion Emission from Er-Doped Silica Microspheres by Carbon Quantum Dot Coatings.

Author: Do TC, Nguyen TV, Bui H, Pham TB, Mogilevtsev DS, Le Tuan T, and Pham VH
Abstract: Combination of high quality cavity such as glass microsphere and emitting nano-particle coating layers can create novel strongly emitting devices. Herein, we demonstrate an erbium-doped silica microsphere coated by dual-emission carbon quantum dots, which have the sizes of 3-5 nm, emitting green up-conversion with narrow line-width green light at wavelength of 537 nm. The dual-emission carbon quantum dots fabricated by hydrothermal process and have luminescent emission wavelengths in the range of 410-550 nm. The carbon quantum dot coated erbium silica microsphere is pumped at wavelength of 976 nm through the optical fibre on which microsphere attached on the tip. The dual-emission carbon quantum dot layers attributed to the strong green up-conversion light enhancement similar coated noble metallic thin films, however the light enhancement from dual-emission carbon quantum dot coated erbium silica microsphere depended on the thickness of coating layers. This result is useful for making visible emitting micro-devices and photonic integrated circuits., (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Published: 2024
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5. Histopathological Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Enneking Stage II Conventional Osteosarcoma of Extremities: A Retrospective-Single Institution Study in Vietnam.

Author: Do KH, Nguyen TV, Hoang TT, Do TC, Phan PD, Nguyen CV, and Le Van Q
Subjects: Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, Adult, Adolescent, Vietnam, Young Adult, Female, Child, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant methods, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant statistics & numerical data, Neoplasm Staging, Extremities pathology, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use, Osteosarcoma drug therapy, Osteosarcoma pathology, Osteosarcoma therapy, Osteosarcoma mortality, Neoadjuvant Therapy methods, Bone Neoplasms pathology, Bone Neoplasms drug therapy, Bone Neoplasms therapy, Bone Neoplasms mortality
Abstract: Background: The standard treatment for localized osteosarcoma is neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Our aim was to report the rate of histopathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for the treatment of extremity osteosarcoma in Vietnam., Methods: We performed a retrospective study of stage II conventional osteosarcoma patients under 40 years-old who received MAP regimen as neoadjuvant chemotherapy at the Vietnam National Cancer Hospital between June 2019 and June 2022. Histopathological response was evaluated using the Huvos grading system, in which a good histopathological response was defined as a necrotic rate of 90% or more., Results: Thirty-five eligible patients were included in the study. Male patients accounted for 65.7%, with a median age of 16 years (range, 8-38 years). Of the 35 cases, 31 were reported as stage IIB (88.6%). The femur and tibia were the most common sites in our study, accounting for 51.4% and 34.3%, respectively. The most common pathologic subtype was osteoblastic osteosarcoma (68.6%), followed by chondroblastic subtype (20%). After two cycles of MAP-regimen neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 28 of 35 patients (80%) underwent limb-sparing surgery. A good histopathological response was observed in 18 of 35 patients (51.4%). There were significant correlations between the duration of symptoms ( P = 0.016), LDH ( P = 0.001) serum levels at initial presentation, and ALP ( P = 0.043) serum levels at initial presentation with histopathological response., Conclusion: This retrospective study suggests a possible association between symptom duration, pre-treatment LDH levels, and pre-treatment ALP levels with histopathological response rates. Additional clinical investigations with long-term follow-up are needed to investigate survival outcomes in the Asian population., Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Published: 2024
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6. Clinical features and outcome of retinoblastoma at the Vietnam National Cancer Hospital.

Author: Do KH, Pham CTM, Do TC, Hoang TT, Hoang TA, Nguyen CV, Bui GV, Ngo LL, Van Nguyen T, and Le QV
Abstract: Objectives: To characterize the clinical features, treatment, and outcome of children diagnosed with retinoblastoma (RB) at Vietnam National Cancer Hospital., Methods: The study enrolled all RB patients newly diagnosed at Vietnam National Cancer Hospital from January 2018 to December 2022. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) and the eye salvage rate., Results: In total, 139 patients were enrolled, 51.8% patients were male. Median age was 18.9 months. Most patients presented with leukocoria (63.3%), followed by strabismus (14.4%), and 43.9% had bilateral disease. Of 200 eyes, 129 (64.5%) were classified as group E. Extraocular extension was noted in 10 of 139 patients (7.2%). About one-third of the patients lived more than 300 kilometers (km) away from these hospitals, and 17.3% of the patients belonged to minority groups, both of which were dominated by group E and extraocular or high-risk eyes at the time of consultation. Primary enucleation was done for 57 eyes (28.5%), and 51 of 61 patients (83.6%) received eye salvage therapy in bilateral RB group. At study closure, 127 children were alive at the last follow-up, 12 cases were confirmed dead. The 5-year OS and progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 90.3% and 85.9%, respectively. In particular, ethnic minority, distance to hospital more than 150 km, and extraocular disease were significantly associated with higher mortality among children with RB treated in Vietnam National Cancer Hospital., Conclusions: There is a need to support for screening RB with early symptoms in grassroots medical facilities and raise awareness among patients' families through health education programs. Besides, caring and supporting treatment for patients from the ethnic minority and who live far from hospitals are also extremely necessary., (© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Published: 2023
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7. A Review of the In Vitro Inhibition of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase by Chalcone Derivatives.

Author: Tran TD, Tu VL, Hoang TM, Dat TV, Tam DNH, Phat NT, Hung DT, Huynh HH, Do TC, Le HH, and Minh LHN
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease relating to steady hyperglycemia resulting from the impairment of the endocrine and non-endocrine systems. Many new drugs having varied targets were discovered to treat this disease, especially type 2 diabetes. Among those, α-glucosidase inhibitors showed their effects by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates through their inhibition against α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Recently, chalcones have attracted considerable attention as they have a simple structure, are easily synthesized as well as have a variety of derivatives. Some reports suggested that chalcone and its derivates could inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase. This narrative review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the inhibition of chalcone and its derivatives against α-amylase and α-glucosidase that were reviewed and reported in published scientific articles. Twenty-eight articles were reviewed after screening 207 articles found in four databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, VHL (Virtual Health Library), and GHL (Global Health Library). This review presented the inhibitory effects of varied chalcones, including chalcones with a basic structural framework, azachalcones, bis-chalcones, chalcone oximes, coumarin-chalcones, cyclohexane chalcones, dihydrochalcones, and flavanone-coupled chalcones. Many of these chalcones had significant inhibition against α-amylase as well as α-glucosidase that were comparable to or even stronger than standard inhibitors. This suggested that such compounds could be potential candidates for the discovery of new anti-diabetic remedies in the years to come., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2023, Tran et al.)
Published: 2023
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8. Hypoxia deactivates epigenetic feedbacks via enzyme-derived clicking proteolysis-targeting chimeras.

Author: Do TC, Lau JW, Sun C, Liu S, Kha KT, Lim ST, Oon YY, Kwan YP, Ma JJ, Mu Y, Liu X, Carney TJ, Wang X, and Xing B
Abstract: Epigenetic mediation through bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) proteins have progressively translated protein imbalance into effective cancer treatment. Perturbation of druggable BET proteins through proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) has recently contributed to the discovery of effective therapeutics. Unfortunately, precise and microenvironment-activatable BET protein degradation content with promising tumor selectivity and pharmacological suitability remains elusive. Here, we present an enzyme-derived clicking PROTACs (ENCTACs) capable of orthogonally cross-linking two disparate small-molecule warhead ligands that recognize BET bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) protein and E3 ligase within tumors only upon hypoxia-induced activation of nitroreductase enzyme. This localized formation of heterobifunctional degraders promotes specific down-regulation of BRD4, which subsequently alters expression of epigenetic targets and, therefore, allows precise modulation of hypoxic signaling in live cells, zebrafish, and living mice with solid tumors. Our activation-feedback system demonstrates compelling superiorities and may enable the PROTAC technology with more flexible practicality and druggable potency for precision medicine in the near future.
Published: 2022
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9. Graves' disease complicated by concurrent thyroid eye disease and pretibial myxedema successfully treated with teprotumumab.

Author: Bowens BK, Chou E, LaChance DP, Huynh JR, Voorhees P, Do TC, Shakir MKM, and Hoang TD
Abstract: We report a 51-year-old woman with thyroid eye disease and biopsy-proven pretibial myxedema that was subsequently treated with teprotumumab with improvement., Competing Interests: None to declare., (Published 2022. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Published: 2022
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10. Near-Infrared Light Brightens Bacterial Disinfection: Recent Progress and Perspectives.

Author: Han Q, Lau JW, Do TC, Zhang Z, and Xing B
Subjects: Bacterial Infections prevention & control, Humans, Photochemotherapy, Photothermal Therapy, Bacteria radiation effects, Disinfection methods, Infrared Rays, Nanomedicine trends
Abstract: Bacterial infection is a universal threat to public health, which not only causes many serious diseases but also exacerbates the condition of the patients of cancer, pandemic diseases, e.g. , COVID-19, and so on. Antibiotic therapy has been used to be an effective way for common bacterial disinfection. However, due to the misuse and abuse of antibiotics, more and more antibiotic-resistant bacteria have emerged as fatal threats to human beings. At present, more than 700,000 patients die every year with bacterial infections because of the lack of effective treatment. It is frustrating that the pace of development of antibiotics lags far behind that of bacterial resistance, with an estimation of 10 million deaths per year from bacterial infections after 2050. Facing such a rigorous challenge, approaches for bacterial disinfection are urgently demanded. The recently developed near-infrared (NIR) light-irradiation-based bacterial disinfection is highly promising to shatter bacterial resistance by employing NIR light-responsive materials as mediums to generate antibacterial factors such as heat, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and so on. This treatment approach is proved to be a potent candidate to accurately realize spatiotemporal control, while effectively eradicating multidrug-resistant bacteria and inhibiting antibiotic resistance. Herein, we summarize the latest progress of NIR light-based bacterial disinfection. Ultimately, current challenges and perspectives in this field are discussed.
Published: 2021
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11. Scratching the Surface of Unventured Possibilities with In Situ Self-Assembly: Protease-Activated Developments for Imaging and Therapy.

Author: Kwek G, Do TC, Lu X, Lin J, and Xing B
Subjects: Bacterial Infections drug therapy, Bacterial Infections metabolism, Biocompatible Materials chemistry, Biocompatible Materials metabolism, Humans, Materials Testing, Neoplasms metabolism, Neurodegenerative Diseases drug therapy, Neurodegenerative Diseases metabolism, Particle Size, Peptide Hydrolases chemistry, Peptides chemistry, Peptides metabolism, Wound Healing drug effects, Biocompatible Materials pharmacology, Neoplasms drug therapy, Peptide Hydrolases metabolism, Peptides pharmacology
Abstract: In situ self-assembly has attracted increasing research interest for applications in imaging and therapy in recent years. Particularly for protease-activated developments, inspiration is drawn from the innate specificity of their catalytic activities, rapid discovery of the various roles they play in the proliferation of certain diseases, and inherent susceptibility of small molecule peptide conjugates to proteolytic digestion in vivo. The overexpression of a disease-related protease of interest can be exploited as an endogenous stimulus for site-specific self-assembly to largely amplify a molecular event happening at the cellular level. This holds great potential for applications in early stage disease detection, long-term disease monitoring, and sustained therapeutic effects. This review summarizes the recent developments in protease-activated self-assemblies for imaging and therapeutic applications toward the manifestation of tumors, bacterial infections, neurodegenerative disorders, and wound recovery.
Published: 2021
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12. Determination of low solvent concentration by nano-porous silicon photonic sensors using volatile organic compound method.

Author: Bui H, Pham VH, Pham VD, Hoang THC, Pham TB, Do TC, Ngo QM, and Nguyen TV
Subjects: Humans, Limit of Detection, Porosity, Silicon, Solvents, Volatile Organic Compounds
Abstract: A vast majority of the organic solvents used in industry and laboratories are volatile, hazardous and toxic organic compounds, they are considered as a potent problem for human health and a cause of environmental pollution. Although analytical laboratory methods can determine extremely low solvent concentration, the sensing method with low cost and high sensitivity remains a conundrum. This paper presents and compares three methods (volatile organic compound (VOC), liquid drop and saturated vapour pressure) for determination of organic solvents in a liquid environment by using photonic sensor based on nano-porous silicon (pSi) microcavity structures. Among those, the VOC method provides the highest sensitivity at low solvent volume concentrations because it can create a high vapour pressure of the analyte on the sensor surface owing to the capillary deposition of the organic solvent into the silicon pores. This VOC method consists of three steps: heating the solution with its particular boiling temperature, controlling the flowing gas through liquid and cooling sensor. It delivers the highest sensitivity of 6.9 nm/% at a concentration of 5% and the limit of detection (LOD) of pSi-sensor is 0.014% in case of ethanol in water when using an optical system with a resolution of 0.1 nm. Especially, the VOC method is capable of detecting low volume concentration of methanol in two tested ethanol solutions of 30% (v/v) and 45% (v/v) with the LOD of pSi-sensor up to 0.01% and 0.04%, respectively. This result will help pave a way to control the quality of contaminated liquor beverages.
Published: 2019
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13. HIV-associated cognitive performance and psychomotor impairment in a Thai cohort on long-term cART.

Author: Do TC, Kerr SJ, Avihingsanon A, Suksawek S, Klungkang S, Channgam T, Odermatt CC, Maek-A-Nantawat W, Ruxtungtham K, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Reiss P, and Wit FW
Abstract: Objectives: To assess cognitive performance and psychomotor impairment in an HIV-positive cohort, well-suppressed on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), in an Asian resource-limited setting., Methods: Cross-sectional sociodemographic and cognitive data were collected in 329 HIV-positive and 510 HIV-negative participants. Cognitive performance was assessed using the International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), WAIS-III Digit Symbol, Trail Making A, and Grooved Pegboard (both hands). Psychomotor test scores in the HIV-positive participants were converted to Z-scores using scores of the HIV-negative participants as normative data. Psychomotor impairment was defined as performance on two tests more than 1 standard deviation (SD) from controls or more than 2 SD on one test. Multivariate linear and logistic regression analyses were used to investigate associations between HIV and non-HIV-related covariates and poorer cognitive performance and psychomotor impairment., Results: HIV-positive participants, mean age 45 (SD 7.69) years received cART for a median of 12.1 years (interquartile range [IQR] 9.1-14.4). Median CD4 cell count was 563 cells/mm 3 (IQR 435-725), and 92.77% had plasma HIV RNA <40 copies/mL. The adjusted mean differences between HIV-positive versus HIV-negative cohorts indicated significantly inferior cognitive performance (tests all P <0.001) with increasing age and lower income, independently associated. Psychomotor impairment was found ( P <0.02) in all tests except the Grooved Pegboard non-dominant hand ( P =0.48). Psychomotor impairment prevalence was 43% in the HIV-positive cohort, associated with male gender and lower income., Conclusions: In this study, in individuals with viral suppression rates >90% on long-term cART, we found that inferior cognitive performance and psychomotor impairment were primarily associated with non-HIV-related factors.
Published: 2018

14. Pedicle Tongue Flap for Palatal Fistula Closure.

Author: Strujak G, Nascimento TC, Biron C, Romanowski M, Lima AA, and Carlini JL
Subjects: Adult, Female, Fistula complications, Humans, Male, Nose Diseases complications, Oral Fistula complications, Oral Hygiene, Pain, Rhinoplasty adverse effects, Treatment Outcome, Cleft Palate surgery, Fistula surgery, Nose Diseases surgery, Oral Fistula surgery, Surgical Flaps surgery, Tongue transplantation
Abstract: Background: Palatal fistulae are common sequels that appear in patients after surgical procedures in the palate. Considering the difficulty to achieve an effective treatment, there are many techniques to surgically manage fistulae, that is, the pedicle tongue flap., Objective: Being so, the main goal of this paper is to report cases of patients with palatal fistulae, from different etiologies, treated with anterior pedicle tongue flap., Patients: Eleven patients, 8 male and 3 female, mean age of 32 years old with palatal fistulae surgically treated with anterior dorsal tongue flaps. No flap was completely lost. There was 1 partial loss and 1 residual buconasal communication. The most common complaints of the patients were difficulty to perform oral hygiene and mild pain., Conclusion: The use of anterior pedicle tongue flap for closing palatal fistulae demonstrates to be a safe procedure with high success rates (81% in this paper) when correctly indicated.
Published: 2016
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15. Antimicrobial susceptibility and vaginolysin in Gardnerella vaginalis from healthy and bacterial vaginosis diagnosed women.

Author: Knupp de Souza DM, Diniz CG, Filho DS, Andrade de Oliveira LM, Coelho DM, Talha LS, Nascimento TC, Ferreira-Machado AB, and Silva VL
Subjects: Bacteriological Techniques, Female, Humans, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Bacterial Proteins genetics, Bacterial Toxins genetics, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Gardnerella vaginalis drug effects, Gardnerella vaginalis genetics, Vaginosis, Bacterial microbiology
Abstract: Introduction: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a syndrome related to Gardnerella vaginalis and is characterized by an imbalance in the vaginal microbiota. This work focused on the evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and the occurrence of the vaginolysin (vly) gene in G. vaginalis isolated from BV and non-BV patients., Methodology: The vaginal secretions were collected randomly and processed for G. vaginalis isolation. The isolates were presumptively identified by β-hemolysis and oxidase and catalase tests. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to confirm bacterial identity and to detect the vly gene. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns were determined., Results: Of 89 patients, G. vaginalis was isolated from 42 (37 BV and 5 non-BV), and 204 isolates were selected (179 from BV and 25 non-BV). The vly gene was detected in all G. vaginalis isolated from non-BV women and in 98.3% of the bacteria from BV patients. High resistance was observed for ampicillin (54.4%), metronidazole (59.8%), tinidazole (60.3%) and secnidazole (71.6%)., Conclusions: Further studies are needed to better address the role of G. vaginalis and the vly gene in BV pathogenesis.
Published: 2016
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16. Challenges in the management of congenital heart disease in Vietnam: A single center experience.

Author: Phuc VM, Tin do N, and Giang do TC
Abstract: Vietnam, in Asia, is a low middle-income country with a relatively large population to cater to. Not many know about Vietnam, or its healthcare sector especially the field of pediatric cardiology and congenital heart disease. In contrast to the developed world, congenital heart disease (CHD) is not diagnosed early. Since most of the patients visit the hospital only in later stages of the disease there are many complications during the operation and post-operatively. But during the past 5 years (from 2009), there has been major improvement in the treatment of CHD, both by intervention and surgery. At present, all kinds of CHD, both simple and complex are being successfully treated in our country. Today in Vietnam, all children under 6 years of age have health insurance coverage, under which almost all operations and catheter interventions are done free in government hospitals. It is helping many patients, especially those from the poor socioeconomic background. However, the present infrastructure is inadequate and a long waiting list has accumulated for treatment of CHD.
Published: 2015
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17. Epidemiological study of penile cancer in Pernambuco: experience of two reference centers.

Author: Couto TC, Arruda RM, Couto MC, and Barros FD
Subjects: Age Distribution, Aged, Biopsy, Brazil epidemiology, Humans, Male, Neoplasm Staging, Penile Neoplasms pathology, Penile Neoplasms therapy, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Distribution, Smoking adverse effects, Socioeconomic Factors, Treatment Outcome, Penile Neoplasms epidemiology
Abstract: Objectives: To investigate and analyze the epidemiological profile of penile cancer in the state of Pernambuco and compare this information with other studies related to the issue., Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective, observational and descriptive study of all patients with penile cancer in two reference centers in Pernambuco - Brazil, from 2007 to 2012. The variables studied were: age, region from the state, socio-economic situation, previous postectomy, smoking, time from the beginning of injury to diagnosis, staging of the primary lesion, tumor differentiation, treatment performed and death due to cancer., Results: The total number of patients was 88. The highest prevalence was seen in those aged between 66 and 75 years. About the socio-economic situation, 67% worked informally and 64.8% received up to two minimum wages. Of all patients, 57% were married and 50% illiterate. The Metropolitan Region of Recife was the one with the highest number of cases, 41%. Tobacco smoking was reported in 48.9% of cases and prior postectomy in 3.4%. Most often it was observed an average period of six months from the onset of symptoms to diagnosis. And when the lesion was diagnosed, it usually had 2 to 5 cm (64.7%), stage T2 in 50% and well differentiated in 79.6%. Partial penectomy was performed in 76.1% and total in 17%. Death was observed in 27.3%., Conclusion: The clinical profile and epidemiological characteristics found in this study are similar to other national and international studies related to the issue, i.e., typical of underdeveloped or developing countries.
Published: 2014
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18. Prenatal diagnosis of isolated interrupted inferior vena cava with azygos continuation to superior vena cava.

Author: Giang do TC, Rajeesh G, and Vaidyanathan B
Abstract: Absence of inferior vena cava is an uncommon congenital abnormality. It is usually associated with other structural anomalies, typically left isomerism. We report a case of interrupted inferior vena cava with azygos continuation diagnosed as an isolated finding during routine prenatal ultrasound scan, confirmed by post-natal echocardiography. Detailed ultrasound examination of the fetal anatomy failed to demonstrate other anomalies. The neonatal course of this fetus was uneventful.
Published: 2014
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19. HIV disclosure and its effect on treatment outcomes in perinatal HIV-infected Thai children.

Author: Sirikum C, Sophonphan J, Chuanjaroen T, Lakonphon S, Srimuan A, Chusut P, Do TC, Prasitsuebsai W, Puthanakit T, Ananworanich J, and Bunupuradah T
Subjects: Adolescent, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Child, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Medication Adherence, Prospective Studies, Thailand epidemiology, Treatment Outcome, Anti-HIV Agents therapeutic use, Disclosure, HIV Infections drug therapy, HIV Infections psychology
Abstract: The World Health Organization guideline recommends informing children of their HIV status between the ages of 6-12 years. Primary caregivers of perinatal HIV-infected Thai children ≥6 years were interviewed in order to assess the HIV status disclosure rate. In addition, pill counts of antiretroviral therapy (ART) were performed every three months. CD4 and HIV-RNA were performed every six months. Of the 260 children/adolescents included, the median age of disclosure was 14.8 years. The disclosure rate among those from 6 to 12 years was 21% and for those greater than 12 years of age was 84%. When comparing children aged 6-12 years whose HIV status had been disclosed to them, to children whose HIV had yet to be disclosed, no difference was noted in median ART adherence by pill count, CD4 count, or proportion of HIV-RNA <50 copies/ml (p > 0.05). Factors associated with HIV disclosure were an age of ≥12 years (OR 17.8, 95% CI 8.86-35.79) and a current CD4 ≤ 30% (OR 2.09, 95% CI 1.20-3.62). In conclusion, although the majority of adolescents ≥12 years were aware of their HIV status only one-fifth of children aged 6-12 years were aware. Moreover, the child's/adolescent's disclosure status had no bearing on ART adherence by pill count or immunological and virological outcomes.
Published: 2014
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20. Analysis of alkaloids in Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) leaves by non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis using ultraviolet and mass spectrometric detection.

Author: Do TC, Nguyen TD, Tran H, Stuppner H, and Ganzera M
Subjects: Alkaloids chemistry, Electrophoresis, Capillary methods, Mass Spectrometry methods, Nelumbo chemistry
Abstract: Lotus leaves are a popular remedy in Asia to treat obesity, insomnia and mental impairment; alkaloids are considered most relevant for bioactivity. In this study the first CE method for the determination of all major alkaloids ((-)-nuciferine, (-)-nornuciferine, (-)-caaverine, (-)-armepavine, (+)-norarmepavine, (+)-isoliensinine and (+)-pronuciferine) in Nelumbo nucifera leaves was developed. The optimum buffer showed to be a solution of 100mM ammonium acetate in a mixture of methanol, acetonitrile and water, also containing 0.6% acid acetic. Applied voltage, temperature and detection wavelength were 25kV, 30°C and 225nm; the required analysis time was 15min. By CE-MS all standard compounds could be assigned in positive ESI mode, and two minor alkaloids were tentatively identified (n-nornuciferine and roemerine). A mixture of water, methanol and acetic acid served as sheath liquid in these experiments. The NACE assay was fully validated and utilized to analyze Lotus leaf samples collected in different parts of Vietnam. Respective results revealed significant qualitative and quantitative differences depending on growing area and season. Yet, in all samples (-)-nuciferine (0.34-0.63%), (-)-armepavine (0.13-0.20%), and (+)-isoliensinine (0.06-0.19%) were the most dominant alkaloids. The total alkaloid content varied from 0.72 to 1.41%., (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2013
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21. Quantitative determination of phenolic compounds in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) leaves by capillary zone electrophoresis.

Author: Do TC, Nguyen TD, Tran H, Stuppner H, and Ganzera M
Subjects: Electrophoresis, Capillary standards, Phenols chemistry, Phenols isolation & purification, Quercetin chemistry, Quercetin isolation & purification, Regression Analysis, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Vietnam, Electrophoresis, Capillary methods, Nelumbo chemistry, Plant Leaves chemistry, Quercetin analogs & derivatives
Abstract: The traditional use of lotus leaves as an anti-inflammatory remedy is associated with the occurrence of phenolic compounds. In this study the first CE method for the analysis of all major phenolic constituents in Nelumbo nucifera leaves is presented. It permits the separation of nine relevant markers in less than 10 min. The optimized procedure was fully validated and then used to analyze diverse samples collected in Vietnam. They revealed significant qualitative and quantitative differences depending on growing area and season. Yet, in all of them, quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide, hyperoside, and isoquercitrin were the most dominant flavonoids., (Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.)
Published: 2012
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22. [Evaluation of the anthelmintic activity of extracts from Luxemburgia octandra St. Hill. in mice naturally infected with Aspiculuris tetraptera and Vampirolepis nana].

Author: Silva SL, Alves CC, Borba HR, Carvalho MG, and Bomfim TC
Subjects: Animals, Female, Male, Mice, Enterobiasis drug therapy, Hymenolepiasis drug therapy, Hymenolepis nana, Ochnaceae, Plant Extracts therapeutic use
Abstract: The anthelmintic activity of the extracts obtained from Luxemburgia octandra was evaluated naturally infected mice with Aspiculuris tetraptera and Vampirolepis nana. The leaves extracts were obtained through maceration and given to the animals by gavage in doses 8 and 20 mg/kg during three days. The ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts presented significant increase of the V. nana elimination, but did not present the nematicide effect against A. tetraptera.
Published: 2005

23. Could a cycloplegic agent be replaced by a fogging or a corrective lens in the biometric measurement of the crystalline lens?

Author: Kee CS, Do TC, Lai RY, Wong G, and Lam AK
Subjects: Accommodation, Ocular, Adult, Biometry, Female, Humans, Male, Myopia pathology, Lens, Crystalline pathology, Lenses, Mydriatics therapeutic use, Myopia drug therapy
Abstract: This study investigated whether a fogging or a corrective lens could be used to replace a cycloplegic agent in the ultrasonic measurement of crystalline lens thickness in myopia. A group of 28 Hong Kong Chinese adults with myopia was recruited. The crystalline lens thickness of the examined eye was measured by A-scan ultrasonography while the fixating eye was in one of three conditions: fog (+2.00 D fogging lens), full corrective lens, or cycloplegia (50 minutes after instillation of 1% cyclopentolate HCl). We found that the mean lens thickness was significantly different between the three conditions in our myopic subjects. The mean crystalline lens thickness under fogging and corrective lens conditions was significantly greater than the cycloplegic condition by 0.09 mm and 0.11 mm, respectively. The 95% limits of agreement compared to cycloplegia (fogging: -0.32 to +0.14; corrective: -0.35 to +0.13) showed marked intersubject variability, indicating that there is a risk of overestimating the lens thickness when substituting cycloplegia with either a fogging or a corrective lens.
Published: 1998

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23 results on '"Do, TC"'

1. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

2. Smoking and projected cardiovascular risk in an HIV-positive Asian regional cohort

3. Smoking and projected cardiovascular risk in an HIV-positive Asian regional cohort

4. Light Enhancement of Green Up-Conversion Emission from Er-Doped Silica Microspheres by Carbon Quantum Dot Coatings.

5. Histopathological Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Enneking Stage II Conventional Osteosarcoma of Extremities: A Retrospective-Single Institution Study in Vietnam.

6. Clinical features and outcome of retinoblastoma at the Vietnam National Cancer Hospital.

7. A Review of the In Vitro Inhibition of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase by Chalcone Derivatives.

8. Hypoxia deactivates epigenetic feedbacks via enzyme-derived clicking proteolysis-targeting chimeras.

9. Graves' disease complicated by concurrent thyroid eye disease and pretibial myxedema successfully treated with teprotumumab.

10. Near-Infrared Light Brightens Bacterial Disinfection: Recent Progress and Perspectives.

11. Scratching the Surface of Unventured Possibilities with In Situ Self-Assembly: Protease-Activated Developments for Imaging and Therapy.

12. Determination of low solvent concentration by nano-porous silicon photonic sensors using volatile organic compound method.

13. HIV-associated cognitive performance and psychomotor impairment in a Thai cohort on long-term cART.

14. Pedicle Tongue Flap for Palatal Fistula Closure.

15. Antimicrobial susceptibility and vaginolysin in Gardnerella vaginalis from healthy and bacterial vaginosis diagnosed women.

16. Challenges in the management of congenital heart disease in Vietnam: A single center experience.

17. Epidemiological study of penile cancer in Pernambuco: experience of two reference centers.

18. Prenatal diagnosis of isolated interrupted inferior vena cava with azygos continuation to superior vena cava.

19. HIV disclosure and its effect on treatment outcomes in perinatal HIV-infected Thai children.

20. Analysis of alkaloids in Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) leaves by non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis using ultraviolet and mass spectrometric detection.

21. Quantitative determination of phenolic compounds in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) leaves by capillary zone electrophoresis.

22. [Evaluation of the anthelmintic activity of extracts from Luxemburgia octandra St. Hill. in mice naturally infected with Aspiculuris tetraptera and Vampirolepis nana].

23. Could a cycloplegic agent be replaced by a fogging or a corrective lens in the biometric measurement of the crystalline lens?

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23 results on '"Do, TC"'

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