Author: "Drury E" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Drury E"' showing total 150 results

Start Over Author "Drury E"

150 results on '"Drury E"'

1. Pf7: an open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 20,000 worldwide samples

Author: Hamid, M.M.A., Abdelraheem, M.H., Acheampong, D.O., Ahouidi, A., Ali, M, Almagro-Garcia, J., Amambua-Ngwa, A., Amaratunga, C., Amenga-Etego, L., Andagalu, B., Anderson, T., Andrianaranjaka, V., Aniebo, I., Aninagyei, E., Ansah, F., Ansah, P.O., Apinjoh, T., Arnaldo, P., Ashley, E., Auburn, S., Awandare, G.A., Ba, H., Baraka, V., Barry, A., Bejon, P., Bertin, G.I., Boni, M.F., Borrmann, S., Bousema, T., Bouyou-Akotet, M., Branch, O., Bull, P.C., Cheah, H., Chindavongsa, K., Chookajorn, T., Chotivanich, K., Claessens, A., Conway, D.J., Corredor, V., Courtier, E., Craig, A., D'Alessandro, U., Dama, S., Day, N., Denis, B., Dhorda, M., Diakite, M., Djimde, A., Dolecek, C., Dondorp, A., Doumbia, S., Drakeley, C., Drury, E., Duffy, P., Echeverry, D.F., Egwang, T.G., Enosse, S.M.M., Erko, B., Fairhurst, R.M., Faiz, A., Fanello, C.A., Fleharty, M., Forbes, M., Fukuda, M., Gamboa, D., Ghansah, A., Golassa, L., Goncalves, S., Harrison, G.L.A., Healy, Sara A., Hendry, J.A., Hernandez-Koutoucheva, A., Hien, T.T., Hill, C.A., Hombhanje, F., Hott, A., Htut, Y., Hussein, M., Imwong, M., Ishengoma, D., Jackson, S.A., Jacob, C.G., Jeans, J., Johnson, K.J., Kamaliddin, C., Kamau, E., Keatley, J., Kochakarn, T., Konate, D.S., Konaté, A., Kone, A., Kwiatkowski, D.P., Kyaw, M.P., Kyle, D., Lawniczak, M., Lee, S.K., Lemnge, M., Lim, P., Lon, C., Yavo, W., Pluijm, R.W. van der, Hamid, M.M.A., Abdelraheem, M.H., Acheampong, D.O., Ahouidi, A., Ali, M, Almagro-Garcia, J., Amambua-Ngwa, A., Amaratunga, C., Amenga-Etego, L., Andagalu, B., Anderson, T., Andrianaranjaka, V., Aniebo, I., Aninagyei, E., Ansah, F., Ansah, P.O., Apinjoh, T., Arnaldo, P., Ashley, E., Auburn, S., Awandare, G.A., Ba, H., Baraka, V., Barry, A., Bejon, P., Bertin, G.I., Boni, M.F., Borrmann, S., Bousema, T., Bouyou-Akotet, M., Branch, O., Bull, P.C., Cheah, H., Chindavongsa, K., Chookajorn, T., Chotivanich, K., Claessens, A., Conway, D.J., Corredor, V., Courtier, E., Craig, A., D'Alessandro, U., Dama, S., Day, N., Denis, B., Dhorda, M., Diakite, M., Djimde, A., Dolecek, C., Dondorp, A., Doumbia, S., Drakeley, C., Drury, E., Duffy, P., Echeverry, D.F., Egwang, T.G., Enosse, S.M.M., Erko, B., Fairhurst, R.M., Faiz, A., Fanello, C.A., Fleharty, M., Forbes, M., Fukuda, M., Gamboa, D., Ghansah, A., Golassa, L., Goncalves, S., Harrison, G.L.A., Healy, Sara A., Hendry, J.A., Hernandez-Koutoucheva, A., Hien, T.T., Hill, C.A., Hombhanje, F., Hott, A., Htut, Y., Hussein, M., Imwong, M., Ishengoma, D., Jackson, S.A., Jacob, C.G., Jeans, J., Johnson, K.J., Kamaliddin, C., Kamau, E., Keatley, J., Kochakarn, T., Konate, D.S., Konaté, A., Kone, A., Kwiatkowski, D.P., Kyaw, M.P., Kyle, D., Lawniczak, M., Lee, S.K., Lemnge, M., Lim, P., Lon, C., Yavo, W., and Pluijm, R.W. van der
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, We describe the MalariaGEN Pf7 data resource, the seventh release of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation data from the MalariaGEN network. It comprises over 20,000 samples from 82 partner studies in 33 countries, including several malaria endemic regions that were previously underrepresented. For the first time we include dried blood spot samples that were sequenced after selective whole genome amplification, necessitating new methods to genotype copy number variations. We identify a large number of newly emerging crt mutations in parts of Southeast Asia, and show examples of heterogeneities in patterns of drug resistance within Africa and within the Indian subcontinent. We describe the profile of variations in the C-terminal of the csp gene and relate this to the sequence used in the RTS,S and R21 malaria vaccines. Pf7 provides high-quality data on genotype calls for 6 million SNPs and short indels, analysis of large deletions that cause failure of rapid diagnostic tests, and systematic characterisation of six major drug resistance loci, all of which can be freely downloaded from the MalariaGEN website.
Published: 2023

2. Malaria protection due to sickle haemoglobin depends on parasite genotype

Author: Band, G, Leffler, EM, Jallow, M, Sisay-Joof, F, Ndila, CM, Macharia, AW, Hubbart, C, Jeffreys, AE, Rowlands, K, Nguyen, T, Gonçalves, S, Ariani, CV, Stalker, J, Pearson, RD, Amato, R, Drury, E, Sirugo, G, d'Alessandro, U, Bojang, KA, Marsh, K, Peshu, N, Saelens, JW, Diakité, M, Taylor, SM, Conway, DJ, Rockett, KA, Kwiatkowski, DP, Williams, TN, and Wellcome Trust
Subjects: EXPRESSION, Male, RESISTANCE LOCI, Genotype, PROTEINS, General Science & Technology, Genes, Protozoan, Hemoglobin, Sickle, Plasmodium falciparum, DIVERSITY, Host Adaptation, Linkage Disequilibrium, MOLECULAR-BASIS, parasitic diseases, Animals, Humans, Parasites, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Malaria, Falciparum, Child, Alleles, Science & Technology, Polymorphism, Genetic, Multidisciplinary, PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM, Kenya, EXPORT, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Science & Technology - Other Topics, VIRULENCE, Female, Gambia, PLASMEPSIN V
Abstract: Host genetic factors can confer resistance against malaria1, raising the question of whether this has led to evolutionary adaptation of parasite populations. Here we searched for association between candidate host and parasite genetic variants in 3,346 Gambian and Kenyan children with severe malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. We identified a strong association between sickle haemoglobin (HbS) in the host and three regions of the parasite genome, which is not explained by population structure or other covariates, and which is replicated in additional samples. The HbS-associated alleles include nonsynonymous variants in the gene for the acyl-CoA synthetase family member2–4PfACS8 on chromosome 2, in a second region of chromosome 2, and in a region containing structural variation on chromosome 11. The alleles are in strong linkage disequilibrium and have frequencies that covary with the frequency of HbS across populations, in particular being much more common in Africa than other parts of the world. The estimated protective effect of HbS against severe malaria, as determined by comparison of cases with population controls, varies greatly according to the parasite genotype at these three loci. These findings open up a new avenue of enquiry into the biological and epidemiological significance of the HbS-associated polymorphisms in the parasite genome and the evolutionary forces that have led to their high frequency and strong linkage disequilibrium in African P. falciparum populations.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. SARS-CoV-2 evolution during treatment of chronic infection

Author: Kemp, S. A., Collier, D. A., Datir, R. P., Ferreira, I. A. T. M., Gayed, S., Jahun, A., Hosmillo, M., Rees-Spear, C., Mlcochova, P., Lumb, I. U., Roberts, D. J., Chandra, A., Temperton, N., Baker, S., Dougan, G., Hess, C., Kingston, N., Lehner, P. J., Lyons, P. A., Matheson, N. J., Owehand, W. H., Saunders, C., Summers, C., Thaventhiran, J. E. D., Toshner, M., Weekes, M. P., Bucke, A., Calder, J., Canna, L., Domingo, J., Elmer, A., Fuller, S., Harris, J., Hewitt, S., Kennet, J., Jose, S., Kourampa, J., Meadows, A., O'Brien, C., Price, J., Publico, C., Rastall, R., Ribeiro, C., Rowlands, J., Ruffolo, V., Tordesillas, H., Bullman, B., Dunmore, B. J., Fawke, S., Graf, S., Hodgson, J., Huang, C., Hunter, K., Jones, E., Legchenko, E., Matara, C., Martin, J., Mescia, F., O'Donnell, C., Pointon, L., Pond, N., Shih, J., Sutcliffe, R., Tilly, T., Treacy, C., Tong, Z., Wood, J., Wylot, M., Bergamaschi, L., Betancourt, A., Bower, G., Cossetti, C., De Sa, A., Epping, M., Gleadall, N., Grenfell, R., Hinch, A., Huhn, O., Jackson, S., Jarvis, I., Lewis, D., Marsden, J., Nice, F., Okecha, G., Omarjee, O., Perera, M., Richoz, N., Romashova, V., Yarkoni, N. S., Sharma, R., Stefanucci, L., Stephens, J., Strezlecki, M., Turner, L., De Bie, E. M. D. D., Bunclark, K., Josipovic, M., Mackay, M., Rossi, S., Selvan, M., Spencer, S., Yong, C., Ansaripour, A., Michael, A., Mwaura, L., Patterson, C., Polwarth, G., Polgarova, P., di Stefano, G., Fahey, C., Michel, R., Bong, S. -H., Coudert, J. D., Holmes, E., Allison, J., Butcher, H., Caputo, D., Clapham-Riley, D., Dewhurst, E., Furlong, A., Graves, B., Gray, J., Ivers, T., Kasanicki, M., Le Gresley, E., Linger, R., Meloy, S., Muldoon, F., Ovington, N., Papadia, S., Phelan, I., Stark, H., Stirrups, K. E., Townsend, P., Walker, N., Webster, J., Robson, S. C., Loman, N. J., Connor, T. R., Golubchik, T., Martinez Nunez, R. T., Ludden, C., Corden, S., Johnston, I., Bonsall, D., Smith, C. P., Awan, A. R., Bucca, G., Estee Torok, M., Saeed, K., Prieto, J. A., Jackson, D. K., Hamilton, W. L., Snell, L. B., Moore, C., Harrison, E. M., Goncalves, S., Fairley, D. J., Loose, M. W., Watkins, J., Livett, R., Moses, S., Amato, R., Nicholls, S., Bull, M., Smith, D. L., Barrett, J., Aanensen, D. M., Curran, M. D., Parmar, S., Aggarwal, D., Shepherd, J. G., Parker, M. D., Glaysher, S., Bashton, M., Underwood, A. P., Pacchiarini, N., Loveson, K. F., Carabelli, A. M., Templeton, K. E., Langford, C. F., Sillitoe, J., de Silva, T. I., Wang, D., Kwiatkowski, D., Rambaut, A., O'Grady, J., Cottrell, S., Holden, M. T. G., Thomson, E. C., Osman, H., Andersson, M., Chauhan, A. J., Hassan-Ibrahim, M. O., Lawniczak, M., Alderton, A., Chand, M., Constantinidou, C., Unnikrishnan, M., Darby, A. C., Hiscox, J. A., Paterson, S., Martincorena, I., Robertson, D. L., Volz, E. M., Page, A. J., Pybus, O. G., Bassett, A. R., Ariani, C. V., Spencer Chapman, M. H., K. K., Li, Shah, R. N., Jesudason, N. G., Taha, Y., Mchugh, M. P., Dewar, R., Jahun, A. S., Mcmurray, C., Pandey, S., Mckenna, J. P., Nelson, A., Young, G. R., Mccann, C. M., Elliott, S., Lowe, H., Temperton, B., Roy, S., Price, A., Rey, S., Wyles, M., Rooke, S., Shaaban, S., de Cesare, M., Letchford, L., Silveira, S., Pelosi, E., Wilson-Davies, E., O'Toole, A., Hesketh, A. R., Stark, R., du Plessis, L., Ruis, C., Adams, H., Bourgeois, Y., Michell, S. L., Gramatopoulos, D., Edgeworth, J., Breuer, J., Todd, J. A., Fraser, C., Buck, D., John, M., Kay, G. L., Palmer, S., Peacock, S. J., Heyburn, D., Weldon, D., Robinson, E., Mcnally, A., Muir, P., Vipond, I. B., Boyes, J., Sivaprakasam, V., Salluja, T., Dervisevic, S., Meader, E. J., Park, N. R., Oliver, K., Jeffries, A. R., Ott, S., da Silva Filipe, A., Simpson, D. A., Williams, C., Masoli, J. A. H., Knight, B. A., Jones, C. R., Koshy, C., Ash, A., Casey, A., Bosworth, A., Ratcliffe, L., Xu-McCrae, L., Pymont, H. M., Hutchings, S., Berry, L., Jones, K., Halstead, F., Davis, T., Holmes, C., Iturriza-Gomara, M., Lucaci, A. O., Randell, P. A., Cox, A., Madona, P., Harris, K. A., Brown, J. R., Mahungu, T. W., Irish-Tavares, D., Haque, T., Hart, J., Witele, E., Fenton, M. L., Liggett, S., Graham, C., Swindells, E., Collins, J., Eltringham, G., Campbell, S., Mcclure, P. C., Clark, G., Sloan, T. J., Jones, C., Lynch, J., Warne, B., Leonard, S., Durham, J., Williams, T., Haldenby, S. T., Storey, N., Alikhan, N. -F., Holmes, N., Carlile, M., Perry, M., Craine, N., Lyons, R. A., Beckett, A. H., Goudarzi, S., Fearn, C., Cook, K., Dent, H., Paul, H., Davies, R., Blane, B., Girgis, S. T., Beale, M. A., Bellis, K. L., Dorman, M. J., Drury, E., Kane, L., Kay, S., Mcguigan, S., Nelson, R., Prestwood, L., Rajatileka, S., Batra, R., Williams, R. J., Kristiansen, M., Green, A., Justice, A., Mahanama, A. I. K., Samaraweera, B., Hadjirin, N. F., Quick, J., Poplawski, R., Kermack, L. M., Reynolds, N., Hall, G., Chaudhry, Y., Pinckert, M. L., Georgana, I., Moll, R. J., Thornton, A., Myers, R., Stockton, J., Williams, C. A., Yew, W. C., Trotter, A. J., Trebes, A., MacIntyre-Cockett, G., Birchley, A., Adams, A., Plimmer, A., Gatica-Wilcox, B., Mckerr, C., Hilvers, E., Jones, H., Asad, H., Coombes, J., Evans, J. M., Fina, L., Gilbert, L., Graham, L., Cronin, M., Kumziene-Summerhayes, S., Taylor, S., Jones, S., Groves, D. C., Zhang, P., Gallis, M., Louka, S. F., Starinskij, I., Jackson, C., Gourtovaia, M., Tonkin-Hill, G., Lewis, K., Tovar-Corona, J. M., James, K., Baxter, L., Alam, M. T., Orton, R. J., Hughes, J., Vattipally, S., Ragonnet-Cronin, M., Nascimento, F. F., Jorgensen, D., Boyd, O., Geidelberg, L., Zarebski, A. E., Raghwani, J., Kraemer, M. U. G., Southgate, J., Lindsey, B. B., Freeman, T. M., Keatley, J. -P., Singer, J. B., de Oliveira Martins, L., Yeats, C. A., Abudahab, K., Taylor, B. E. W., Menegazzo, M., Danesh, J., Hogsden, W., Eldirdiri, S., Kenyon, A., Mason, J., Robinson, T. I., Holmes, A., Hartley, J. A., Curran, T., Mather, A. E., Shankar, G., Jones, R., Howe, R., Morgan, S., Wastenge, E., Chapman, M. R., Mookerjee, S., Stanley, R., Smith, W., Peto, T., Eyre, D., Crook, D., Vernet, G., Kitchen, C., Gulliver, H., Merrick, I., Guest, M., Munn, R., Bradley, D. T., Wyatt, T., Beaver, C., Foulser, L., Churcher, C. M., Brooks, E., Smith, K. S., Galai, K., Mcmanus, G. M., Bolt, F., Coll, F., Meadows, L., Attwood, S. W., Davies, A., De Lacy, E., Downing, F., Edwards, S., Scarlett, G. P., Jeremiah, S., Smith, N., Leek, D., Sridhar, S., Forrest, S., Cormie, C., Gill, H. K., Dias, J., Higginson, E. E., Maes, M., Young, J., Wantoch, M., Jamrozy, D., Lo, S., Patel, M., Hill, V., Bewshea, C. M., Ellard, S., Auckland, C., Harrison, I., Bishop, C., Chalker, V., Richter, A., Beggs, A., Best, A., Percival, B., Mirza, J., Megram, O., Mayhew, M., Crawford, L., Ashcroft, F., Moles-Garcia, E., Cumley, N., Hopes, R., Asamaphan, P., Niebel, M. O., Gunson, R. N., Bradley, A., Maclean, A., Mollett, G., Blacow, R., Bird, P., Helmer, T., Fallon, K., Tang, J., Hale, A. D., Macfarlane-Smith, L. R., Harper, K. L., Carden, H., Machin, N. W., Jackson, K. A., Ahmad, S. S. Y., George, R. P., Turtle, L., O'Toole, E., Watts, J., Breen, C., Cowell, A., Alcolea-Medina, A., Charalampous, T., Patel, A., Levett, L. J., Heaney, J., Rowan, A., Taylor, G. P., Shah, D., Atkinson, L., Lee, J. C. D., Westhorpe, A. P., Jannoo, R., Lowe, H. L., Karamani, A., Ensell, L., Chatterton, W., Pusok, M., Dadrah, A., Symmonds, A., Sluga, G., Molnar, Z., Baker, P., Bonner, S., Essex, S., Barton, E., Padgett, D., Scott, G., Greenaway, J., Payne, B. A. I., Burton-Fanning, S., Waugh, S., Raviprakash, V., Sheriff, N., Blakey, V., Williams, L. -A., Moore, J., Stonehouse, S., Smith, L., Davidson, R. K., Bedford, L., Coupland, L., Wright, V., Chappell, J. G., Tsoleridis, T., Ball, J., Khakh, M., Fleming, V. M., Lister, M. M., Howson-Wells, H. C., Boswell, T., Joseph, A., Willingham, I., Duckworth, N., Walsh, S., Wise, E., Moore, N., Mori, M., Cortes, N., Kidd, S., Williams, R., Gifford, L., Bicknell, K., Wyllie, S., Lloyd, A., Impey, R., Malone, C. S., Cogger, B. J., Levene, N., Monaghan, L., Keeley, A. J., Partridge, D. G., Raza, M., Evans, C., Johnson, K., Abnizova, I., Aigrain, L., Ali, M., Allen, L., Anderson, R., Ariani, C., Austin-Guest, S., Bala, S., Bassett, A., Battleday, K., Beal, J., Beale, M., Bellany, S., Bellerby, T., Bellis, K., Berger, D., Berriman, M., Betteridge, E., Bevan, P., Binley, S., Bishop, J., Blackburn, K., Bonfield, J., Boughton, N., Bowker, S., Brendler-Spaeth, T., Bronner, I., Brooklyn, T., Buddenborg, S. K., Bush, R., Caetano, C., Cagan, A., Carter, N., Cartwright, J., Monteiro, T. C., Chapman, L., Chillingworth, T. -J., Clapham, P., Clark, R., Clarke, A., Clarke, C., Cole, D., Cook, E., Coppola, M., Cornell, L., Cornwell, C., Corton, C., Crackett, A., Cranage, A., Craven, H., Craw, S., Crawford, M., Cutts, T., Dabrowska, M., Davies, M., Dawson, J., Day, C., Densem, A., Dibling, T., Dockree, C., Dodd, D., Dogga, S., Dougherty, M., Dove, A., Drummond, L., Dudek, M., Durrant, L., Easthope, E., Eckert, S., Ellis, P., Farr, B., Fenton, M., Ferrero, M., Flack, N., Fordham, H., Forsythe, G., Francis, M., Fraser, A., Freeman, A., Galvin, A., Garcia-Casado, M., Gedny, A., Girgis, S., Glover, J., Goodwin, S., Gould, O., Gray, A., Gray, E., Griffiths, C., Gu, Y., Guerin, F., Hamilton, W., Hanks, H., Harrison, E., Harrott, A., Harry, E., Harvison, J., Heath, P., Hernandez-Koutoucheva, A., Hobbs, R., Holland, D., Holmes, S., Hornett, G., Hough, N., Huckle, L., Hughes-Hallet, L., Hunter, A., Inglis, S., Iqbal, S., Jackson, A., Jackson, D., Verdejo, C. J., Jones, M., Kallepally, K., Kay, K., Keatley, J., Keith, A., King, A., Kitchin, L., Kleanthous, M., Klimekova, M., Korlevic, P., Krasheninnkova, K., Lane, G., Langford, C., Laverack, A., Law, K., Lensing, S., Lewis-Wade, A., Liddle, J., Lin, Q., Lindsay, S., Linsdell, S., Long, R., Lovell, J., Mack, J., Maddison, M., Makunin, A., Mamun, I., Mansfield, J., Marriott, N., Martin, M., Mayho, M., Mccarthy, S., Mcclintock, J., Mchugh, S., Mcminn, L., Meadows, C., Mobley, E., Moll, R., Morra, M., Morrow, L., Murie, K., Nash, S., Nathwani, C., Naydenova, P., Neaverson, A., Nerou, E., Nicholson, J., Nimz, T., Noell, G. G., O'Meara, S., Ohan, V., Olney, C., Ormond, D., Oszlanczi, A., Pang, Y. F., Pardubska, B., Park, N., Parmar, A., Patel, G., Payne, M., Peacock, S., Petersen, A., Plowman, D., Preston, T., Puethe, C., Quail, M., Rajan, D., Rance, R., Rawlings, S., Redshaw, N., Reynolds, J., Reynolds, M., Rice, S., Richardson, M., Roberts, C., Robinson, K., Robinson, M., Robinson, D., Rogers, H., Rojo, E. M., Roopra, D., Rose, M., Rudd, L., Sadri, R., Salmon, N., Saul, D., Schwach, F., Scott, C., Seekings, P., Shirley, L., Simms, A., Sinnott, M., Sivadasan, S., Siwek, B., Sizer, D., Skeldon, K., Skelton, J., Slater-Tunstill, J., Sloper, L., Smerdon, N., Smith, C., Smith, J., Smith, K., Smith, M., Smith, S., Smith, T., Sneade, L., Soria, C. D., Sousa, C., Souster, E., Sparkes, A., Spencer-Chapman, M., Squares, J., Steed, C., Stickland, T., Still, I., Stratton, M., Strickland, M., Swann, A., Swiatkowska, A., Sycamore, N., Swift, E., Symons, E., Szluha, S., Taluy, E., Tao, N., Taylor, K., Thompson, S., Thompson, M., Thomson, M., Thomson, N., Thurston, S., Toombs, D., Topping, B., Tovar-Corona, J., Ungureanu, D., Uphill, J., Urbanova, J., Jansen Van, P., Vancollie, V., Voak, P., Walker, D., Walker, M., Waller, M., Ward, G., Weatherhogg, C., Webb, N., Wells, A., Wells, E., Westwood, L., Whipp, T., Whiteley, T., Whitton, G., Whitwham, A., Widaa, S., Williams, M., Wilson, M., Wright, S., Farr, B. W., Quail, M. A., Thurston, S. A. J., Bronner, I. F., Redshaw, N. M., Lensing, S. V., Balcazar, C. E., Gallagher, M. D., Williamson, K. A., Stanton, T. D., Michelsen, M. L., Warwick-Dugdale, J., Manley, R., Farbos, A., Harrison, J. W., Sambles, C. M., Studholme, D. J., Lackenby, A., Mbisa, T., Platt, S., Miah, S., Bibby, D., Manso, C., Hubb, J., Dabrera, G., Ramsay, M., Bradshaw, D., Schaefer, U., Groves, N., Gallagher, E., Lee, D., Williams, D., Ellaby, N., Hartman, H., Manesis, N., Patel, V., Ledesma, J., Twohig, K. A., Allara, E., Pearson, C., Cheng, J. K. J., Bridgewater, H. E., Frost, L. R., Taylor-Joyce, G., Brown, P. E., Tong, L., Broos, A., Mair, D., Nichols, J., Carmichael, S. N., Smollett, K. L., Nomikou, K., Aranday-Cortes, E., Johnson, N., Nickbakhsh, S., Vamos, E. E., Hughes, M., Rainbow, L., Eccles, R., Nelson, C., Whitehead, M., Gregory, R., Gemmell, M., Wierzbicki, C., Webster, H. J., Fisher, C. L., Signell, A. W., Betancor, G., Wilson, H. D., Nebbia, G., Flaviani, F., Cerda, A. C., Merrill, T. V., Wilson, R. E., Cotic, M., Bayzid, N., Thompson, T., Acheson, E., Rushton, S., O'Brien, S., Baker, D. J., Rudder, S., Aydin, A., Sang, F., Debebe, J., Francois, S., Vasylyeva, T. I., Zamudio, M. E., Gutierrez, B., Marchbank, A., Maksimovic, J., Spellman, K., Mccluggage, K., Morgan, M., Beer, R., Afifi, S., Workman, T., Fuller, W., Bresner, C., Angyal, A., Green, L. R., Parsons, P. J., Tucker, R. M., Brown, R., Whiteley, M., Rowe, W., Siveroni, I., Le-Viet, T., Gaskin, A., Johnson, R., Sharrocks, K., Blane, E., Modis, Y., Leigh, K. E., Briggs, J. A. G., van Gils, M. J., Smith, K. G. C., Bradley, J. R., Doffinger, R., Ceron-Gutierrez, L., Barcenas-Morales, G., Pollock, D. D., Goldstein, R. A., Smielewska, A., Skittrall, J. P., Gouliouris, T., Goodfellow, I. G., Gkrania-Klotsas, E., Illingworth, C. J. R., Mccoy, L. E., Gupta, R. K., Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AII - Infectious diseases, Collier, Dami A [0000-0001-5446-4423], Jahun, Aminu [0000-0002-4585-1701], Temperton, Nigel [0000-0002-7978-3815], Modis, Yorgo [0000-0002-6084-0429], Briggs, John AG [0000-0003-3990-6910], Goldstein, Richard A [0000-0001-5148-4672], Skittrall, Jordan P [0000-0002-8228-3758], Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni [0000-0002-0930-8330], McCoy, Laura E [0000-0001-9503-7946], Gupta, Ravindra K [0000-0001-9751-1808], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Time Factors, viruses, Passive, Antibodies, Viral, CITIID-NIHR BioResource COVID-19 Collaboration, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Viral, Aetiology, Neutralizing, Lung, Phylogeny, neutralising antibodies, Infectivity, education.field_of_study, Genome, Multidisciplinary, Alanine, biology, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Viral Load, Spike Glycoprotein, Virus Shedding, Adenosine Monophosphate, Aged, Antibodies, Neutralizing, COVID-19, Chronic Disease, Genome, Viral, Humans, Immune Evasion, Immune Tolerance, Immunization, Passive, Immunosuppression Therapy, Mutagenesis, Mutant Proteins, Mutation, SARS-CoV-2, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Evolution, Molecular, Infectious Diseases, Pneumonia & Influenza, Antibody, Infection, Viral load, Biotechnology, Evolution, General Science & Technology, antibody escape, Convalescent plasma, 030106 microbiology, Population, evasion, Antibodies, Virus, Article, Vaccine Related, resistance, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Biodefense, Genetics, Viral shedding, education, COVID-19 Serotherapy, QR355, Prevention, Wild type, Molecular, Pneumonia, Virology, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Coronavirus, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, 030104 developmental biology, biology.protein, Immunization, immune suppression, mutation
Abstract: The spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is critical for virus infection through the engagement of the human ACE2 protein1 and is a major antibody target. Here we show that chronic infection with SARS-CoV-2 leads to viral evolution and reduced sensitivity to neutralizing antibodies in an immunosuppressed individual treated with convalescent plasma, by generating whole-genome ultra-deep sequences for 23 time points that span 101 days and using in vitro techniques to characterize the mutations revealed by sequencing. There was little change in the overall structure of the viral population after two courses of remdesivir during the first 57 days. However, after convalescent plasma therapy, we observed large, dynamic shifts in the viral population, with the emergence of a dominant viral strain that contained a substitution (D796H) in the S2 subunit and a deletion (ΔH69/ΔV70) in the S1 N-terminal domain of the spike protein. As passively transferred serum antibodies diminished, viruses with the escape genotype were reduced in frequency, before returning during a final, unsuccessful course of convalescent plasma treatment. In vitro, the spike double mutant bearing both ΔH69/ΔV70 and D796H conferred modestly decreased sensitivity to convalescent plasma, while maintaining infectivity levels that were similar to the wild-type virus.The spike substitution mutant D796H appeared to be the main contributor to the decreased susceptibility to neutralizing antibodies, but this mutation resulted in an infectivity defect. The spike deletion mutant ΔH69/ΔV70 had a twofold higher level of infectivity than wild-type SARS-CoV-2, possibly compensating for the reduced infectivity of the D796H mutation. These data reveal strong selection on SARS-CoV-2 during convalescent plasma therapy, which is associated with the emergence of viral variants that show evidence of reduced susceptibility to neutralizing antibodies in immunosuppressed individuals.
Published: 2021

4. An open dataset of Plasmodium vivax genome variation in 1,895 worldwide samples.

Author: MalariaGEN, Adam, I, Alam, MS, Alemu, S, Amaratunga, C, Amato, R, Andrianaranjaka, V, Anstey, NM, Aseffa, A, Ashley, E, Assefa, A, Auburn, S, Barber, BE, Barry, A, Batista Pereira, D, Cao, J, Chau, NH, Chotivanich, K, Chu, C, Dondorp, AM, Drury, E, Echeverry, DF, Erko, B, Espino, F, Fairhurst, R, Faiz, A, Fernanda Villegas, M, Gao, Q, Golassa, L, Goncalves, S, Grigg, MJ, Hamedi, Y, Hien, TT, Htut, Y, Johnson, KJ, Karunaweera, N, Khan, W, Krudsood, S, Kwiatkowski, DP, Lacerda, M, Ley, B, Lim, P, Liu, Y, Llanos-Cuentas, A, Lon, C, Lopera-Mesa, T, Marfurt, J, Michon, P, Miotto, O, Mohammed, R, Mueller, I, Namaik-Larp, C, Newton, PN, Nguyen, T-N, Nosten, F, Noviyanti, R, Pava, Z, Pearson, RD, Petros, B, Phyo, AP, Price, RN, Pukrittayakamee, S, Rahim, AG, Randrianarivelojosia, M, Rayner, JC, Rumaseb, A, Siegel, SV, Simpson, VJ, Thriemer, K, Tobon-Castano, A, Trimarsanto, H, Urbano Ferreira, M, Vélez, ID, Wangchuk, S, Wellems, TE, White, NJ, William, T, Yasnot, MF, Yilma, D, MalariaGEN, Adam, I, Alam, MS, Alemu, S, Amaratunga, C, Amato, R, Andrianaranjaka, V, Anstey, NM, Aseffa, A, Ashley, E, Assefa, A, Auburn, S, Barber, BE, Barry, A, Batista Pereira, D, Cao, J, Chau, NH, Chotivanich, K, Chu, C, Dondorp, AM, Drury, E, Echeverry, DF, Erko, B, Espino, F, Fairhurst, R, Faiz, A, Fernanda Villegas, M, Gao, Q, Golassa, L, Goncalves, S, Grigg, MJ, Hamedi, Y, Hien, TT, Htut, Y, Johnson, KJ, Karunaweera, N, Khan, W, Krudsood, S, Kwiatkowski, DP, Lacerda, M, Ley, B, Lim, P, Liu, Y, Llanos-Cuentas, A, Lon, C, Lopera-Mesa, T, Marfurt, J, Michon, P, Miotto, O, Mohammed, R, Mueller, I, Namaik-Larp, C, Newton, PN, Nguyen, T-N, Nosten, F, Noviyanti, R, Pava, Z, Pearson, RD, Petros, B, Phyo, AP, Price, RN, Pukrittayakamee, S, Rahim, AG, Randrianarivelojosia, M, Rayner, JC, Rumaseb, A, Siegel, SV, Simpson, VJ, Thriemer, K, Tobon-Castano, A, Trimarsanto, H, Urbano Ferreira, M, Vélez, ID, Wangchuk, S, Wellems, TE, White, NJ, William, T, Yasnot, MF, and Yilma, D
Abstract: This report describes the MalariaGEN Pv4 dataset, a new release of curated genome variation data on 1,895 samples of Plasmodium vivax collected at 88 worldwide locations between 2001 and 2017. It includes 1,370 new samples contributed by MalariaGEN and VivaxGEN partner studies in addition to previously published samples from these and other sources. We provide genotype calls at over 4.5 million variable positions including over 3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), as well as short indels and tandem duplications. This enlarged dataset highlights major compartments of parasite population structure, with clear differentiation between Africa, Latin America, Oceania, Western Asia and different parts of Southeast Asia. Each sample has been classified for drug resistance to sulfadoxine, pyrimethamine and mefloquine based on known markers at the dhfr, dhps and mdr1 loci. The prevalence of all of these resistance markers was much higher in Southeast Asia and Oceania than elsewhere. This open resource of analysis-ready genome variation data from the MalariaGEN and VivaxGEN networks is driven by our collective goal to advance research into the complex biology of P. vivax and to accelerate genomic surveillance for malaria control and elimination.
Published: 2022

5. A molecular barcode and web-based data analysis tool to identify imported Plasmodium vivax malaria

Author: Trimarsanto, H, Amato, R, Pearson, RD, Sutanto, E, Noviyanti, R, Trianty, L, Marfurt, J, Pava, Z, Echeverry, DF, Lopera-Mesa, TM, Montenegro, LM, Tobon-Castano, A, Grigg, MJ, Barber, B, William, T, Anstey, NM, Getachew, S, Petros, B, Aseffa, A, Assefa, A, Rahim, AG, Chau, NH, Hien, TT, Alam, MS, Khan, WA, Ley, B, Thriemer, K, Wangchuck, S, Hamedi, Y, Adam, I, Liu, Y, Gao, Q, Sriprawat, K, Ferreira, MU, Laman, M, Barry, A, Mueller, I, Lacerda, MVG, Llanos-Cuentas, A, Krudsood, S, Lon, C, Mohammed, R, Yilma, D, Pereira, DB, Espino, FEJ, Chu, CS, Velez, ID, Namaik-larp, C, Villegas, MF, Green, JA, Koh, G, Rayner, JC, Drury, E, Goncalves, S, Simpson, V, Miotto, O, Miles, A, White, NJ, Nosten, F, Kwiatkowski, DP, Price, RN, Auburn, S, Trimarsanto, H, Amato, R, Pearson, RD, Sutanto, E, Noviyanti, R, Trianty, L, Marfurt, J, Pava, Z, Echeverry, DF, Lopera-Mesa, TM, Montenegro, LM, Tobon-Castano, A, Grigg, MJ, Barber, B, William, T, Anstey, NM, Getachew, S, Petros, B, Aseffa, A, Assefa, A, Rahim, AG, Chau, NH, Hien, TT, Alam, MS, Khan, WA, Ley, B, Thriemer, K, Wangchuck, S, Hamedi, Y, Adam, I, Liu, Y, Gao, Q, Sriprawat, K, Ferreira, MU, Laman, M, Barry, A, Mueller, I, Lacerda, MVG, Llanos-Cuentas, A, Krudsood, S, Lon, C, Mohammed, R, Yilma, D, Pereira, DB, Espino, FEJ, Chu, CS, Velez, ID, Namaik-larp, C, Villegas, MF, Green, JA, Koh, G, Rayner, JC, Drury, E, Goncalves, S, Simpson, V, Miotto, O, Miles, A, White, NJ, Nosten, F, Kwiatkowski, DP, Price, RN, and Auburn, S
Abstract: Traditionally, patient travel history has been used to distinguish imported from autochthonous malaria cases, but the dormant liver stages of Plasmodium vivax confound this approach. Molecular tools offer an alternative method to identify, and map imported cases. Using machine learning approaches incorporating hierarchical fixation index and decision tree analyses applied to 799 P. vivax genomes from 21 countries, we identified 33-SNP, 50-SNP and 55-SNP barcodes (GEO33, GEO50 and GEO55), with high capacity to predict the infection's country of origin. The Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) for an existing, commonly applied 38-SNP barcode (BR38) exceeded 0.80 in 62% countries. The GEO panels outperformed BR38, with median MCCs > 0.80 in 90% countries at GEO33, and 95% at GEO50 and GEO55. An online, open-access, likelihood-based classifier framework was established to support data analysis (vivaxGEN-geo). The SNP selection and classifier methods can be readily amended for other use cases to support malaria control programs.
Published: 2022

6. Genomic reconstruction of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in England

Author: Vöhringer, HS, Sanderson, T, Sinnott, M, De Maio, N, Nguyen, T, Goater, R, Schwach, F, Harrison, I, Hellewell, J, Ariani, CV, Gonçalves, S, Jackson, DK, Johnston, I, Jung, AW, Saint, C, Sillitoe, J, Suciu, M, Goldman, N, Panovska-Griffiths, J, Abnizova, I, Aigrain, L, Alderton, A, Ali, M, Allen, L, Amato, R, Anderson, R, Ariani, C, Austin-Guest, S, Bala, S, Barrett, J, Bassett, A, Battleday, K, Beal, J, Beale, M, Beaver, C, Bellany, S, Bellerby, T, Bellis, K, Berger, D, Berriman, M, Betteridge, E, Bevan, P, Binley, S, Bishop, J, Blackburn, K, Bonfield, J, Boughton, N, Bowker, S, Brendler-Spaeth, T, Bronner, I, Brooklyn, T, Buddenborg, SK, Bush, R, Caetano, C, Cagan, A, Carter, N, Cartwright, J, Monteiro, TC, Chapman, L, Chillingworth, T-J, Clapham, P, Clark, R, Clarke, A, Clarke, C, Cole, D, Cook, E, Coppola, M, Cornell, L, Cornwell, C, Corton, C, Crackett, A, Cranage, A, Craven, H, Craw, S, Crawford, M, Cutts, T, Dabrowska, M, Davies, M, Davies, R, Dawson, J, Day, C, Densem, A, Dibling, T, Dockree, C, Dodd, D, Dogga, S, Dorman, M, Dougan, G, Dougherty, M, Dove, A, Drummond, L, Drury, E, Dudek, M, Durham, J, Durrant, L, Easthope, E, Eckert, S, Ellis, P, Farr, B, Fenton, M, Ferrero, M, Flack, N, Fordham, H, Forsythe, G, Foulser, L, Francis, M, Fraser, A, Freeman, A, Galvin, A, Garcia-Casado, M, Gedny, A, Girgis, S, Glover, J, Goncalves, S, Goodwin, S, Gould, O, Gourtovaia, M, Gray, A, Gray, E, Griffiths, C, Gu, Y, Guerin, F, Hamilton, W, Hanks, H, Harrison, E, Harrott, A, Harry, E, Harvison, J, Heath, P, Hernandez-Koutoucheva, A, Hobbs, R, Holland, D, Holmes, S, Hornett, G, Hough, N, Huckle, L, Hughes-Hallet, L, Hunter, A, Inglis, S, Iqbal, S, Jackson, A, Jackson, D, James, K, Jamrozy, D, Verdejo, CJ, Jones, M, Kallepally, K, Kane, L, Kay, K, Kay, S, Keatley, J, Keith, A, King, A, Kitchin, L, Kleanthous, M, Klimekova, M, Korlevic, P, Krasheninnkova, K, Lane, G, Langford, C, Laverack, A, Law, K, Lawniczak, M, Lensing, S, Leonard, S, Letchford, L, Lewis, K, Lewis-Wade, A, Liddle, J, Lin, Q, Lindsay, S, Linsdell, S, Livett, R, Lo, S, Long, R, Lovell, J, Ludden, C, Mack, J, Maddison, M, Makunin, A, Mamun, I, Mansfield, J, Marriott, N, Martin, M, Mayho, M, McCarthy, S, McClintock, J, McGuigan, S, McHugh, S, McMinn, L, Meadows, C, Mobley, E, Moll, R, Morra, M, Morrow, L, Murie, K, Nash, S, Nathwani, C, Naydenova, P, Neaverson, A, Nelson, R, Nerou, E, Nicholson, J, Nimz, T, Noell, GG, O’Meara, S, Ohan, V, Oliver, K, Olney, C, Ormond, D, Oszlanczi, A, Palmer, S, Pang, YF, Pardubska, B, Park, N, Parmar, A, Patel, G, Patel, M, Payne, M, Peacock, S, Petersen, A, Plowman, D, Preston, T, Prestwood, L, Puethe, C, Quail, M, Rajan, D, Rajatileka, S, Rance, R, Rawlings, S, Redshaw, N, Reynolds, J, Reynolds, M, Rice, S, Richardson, M, Roberts, C, Robinson, K, Robinson, M, Robinson, D, Rogers, H, Rojo, EM, Roopra, D, Rose, M, Rudd, L, Sadri, R, Salmon, N, Saul, D, Scott, C, Seekings, P, Shirley, L, Simms, A, Sivadasan, S, Siwek, B, Sizer, D, Skeldon, K, Skelton, J, Slater-Tunstill, J, Sloper, L, Smerdon, N, Smith, C, Smith, J, Smith, K, Smith, M, Smith, S, Smith, T, Sneade, L, Soria, CD, Sousa, C, Souster, E, Sparkes, A, Spencer-Chapman, M, Squares, J, Stanley, R, Steed, C, Stickland, T, Still, I, Stratton, MR, Strickland, M, Swann, A, Swiatkowska, A, Sycamore, N, Swift, E, Symons, E, Szluha, S, Taluy, E, Tao, N, Taylor, K, Taylor, S, Thompson, S, Thompson, M, Thomson, M, Thomson, N, Thurston, S, Tonkin-Hill, G, Toombs, D, Topping, B, Tovar-Corona, J, Ungureanu, D, Uphill, J, Urbanova, J, Van Vuuren, PJ, Vancollie, V, Voak, P, Walker, D, Walker, M, Waller, M, Ward, G, Weatherhogg, C, Webb, N, Weldon, D, Wells, A, Wells, E, Westwood, L, Whipp, T, Whiteley, T, Whitton, G, Whitwham, A, Widaa, S, Williams, M, Wilson, M, Wright, S, Robson, SC, Connor, TR, Loman, NJ, Golubchik, T, Martinez Nunez, RT, Bonsall, D, Rambaut, A, Snell, LB, Corden, S, Nastouli, E, Nebbia, G, Lythgoe, K, Torok, ME, Goodfellow, IG, Prieto, JA, Saeed, K, Houlihan, C, Frampton, D, Hamilton, WL, Witney, AA, Bucca, G, Pope, CF, Moore, C, Thomson, EC, Harrison, EM, Smith, CP, Rogan, F, Beckwith, SM, Murray, A, Singleton, D, Eastick, K, Sheridan, LA, Randell, P, Jackson, LM, Fairley, DJ, Loose, MW, Watkins, J, Moses, S, Nicholls, S, Bull, M, Smith, DL, Aanensen, DM, Aggarwal, D, Shepherd, JG, Curran, MD, Parmar, S, Parker, MD, Williams, C, Glaysher, S, Underwood, AP, Bashton, M, Pacchiarini, N, Loveson, KF, Byott, M, Carabelli, AM, Templeton, KE, de Silva, TI, Wang, D, Langford, CF, Gunson, RN, Cottrell, S, O’Grady, J, Kwiatkowski, D, Lillie, PJ, Cortes, N, Moore, N, Thomas, C, Burns, PJ, Mahungu, TW, Liggett, S, Beckett, AH, Holden, MTG, Levett, LJ, Osman, H, Hassan-Ibrahim, MO, Simpson, DA, Chand, M, Gupta, RK, Darby, AC, Paterson, S, Pybus, OG, Volz, EM, de Angelis, D, Robertson, DL, Page, AJ, Bassett, AR, Wong, N, Taha, Y, Erkiert, MJ, Spencer Chapman, MH, Dewar, R, McHugh, MP, Mookerjee, S, Aplin, S, Harvey, M, Sass, T, Umpleby, H, Wheeler, H, McKenna, JP, Warne, B, Taylor, JF, Chaudhry, Y, Izuagbe, R, Jahun, AS, Young, GR, McMurray, C, McCann, CM, Nelson, A, Elliott, S, Lowe, H, Price, A, Crown, MR, Rey, S, Roy, S, Temperton, B, Shaaban, S, Hesketh, AR, Laing, KG, Monahan, IM, Heaney, J, Pelosi, E, Silviera, S, Wilson-Davies, E, Fryer, H, Adams, H, du Plessis, L, Johnson, R, Harvey, WT, Hughes, J, Orton, RJ, Spurgin, LG, Bourgeois, Y, Ruis, C, O’Toole, Á, Fraser, C, Edgeworth, J, Breuer, J, Michell, SL, Todd, JA, John, M, Buck, D, Gajee, K, Kay, GL, Peacock, SJ, Heyburn, D, Kitchman, K, McNally, A, Pritchard, DT, Dervisevic, S, Muir, P, Robinson, E, Vipond, BB, Ramadan, NA, Jeanes, C, Catalan, J, Jones, N, da Silva Filipe, A, Fuchs, M, Miskelly, J, Jeffries, AR, Park, NR, Ash, A, Koshy, C, Barrow, M, Buchan, SL, Mantzouratou, A, Clark, G, Holmes, CW, Campbell, S, Davis, T, Tan, NK, Brown, JR, Harris, KA, Kidd, SP, Grant, PR, Xu-McCrae, L, Cox, A, Madona, P, Pond, M, Randell, PA, Withell, KT, Graham, C, Denton-Smith, R, Swindells, E, Turnbull, R, Sloan, TJ, Bosworth, A, Hutchings, S, Pymont, HM, Casey, A, Ratcliffe, L, Jones, CR, Knight, BA, Haque, T, Hart, J, Irish-Tavares, D, Witele, E, Mower, C, Watson, LK, Collins, J, Eltringham, G, Crudgington, D, Macklin, B, Iturriza-Gomara, M, Lucaci, AO, McClure, PC, Carlile, M, Holmes, N, Storey, N, Rooke, S, Yebra, G, Craine, N, Perry, M, Alikhan, N-F, Bridgett, S, Cook, KF, Fearn, C, Goudarzi, S, Lyons, RA, Williams, T, Haldenby, ST, Davies, RM, Batra, R, Blane, B, Spyer, MJ, Smith, P, Yavus, M, Williams, RJ, Mahanama, AIK, Samaraweera, B, Girgis, ST, Hansford, SE, Green, A, Bellis, KL, Dorman, MJ, Quick, J, Poplawski, R, Reynolds, N, Mack, A, Morriss, A, Whalley, T, Patel, B, Georgana, I, Hosmillo, M, Pinckert, ML, Stockton, J, Henderson, JH, Hollis, A, Stanley, W, Yew, WC, Myers, R, Thornton, A, Adams, A, Annett, T, Asad, H, Birchley, A, Coombes, J, Evans, JM, Fina, L, Gatica-Wilcox, B, Gilbert, L, Graham, L, Hey, J, Hilvers, E, Jones, S, Jones, H, Kumziene-Summerhayes, S, McKerr, C, Powell, J, Pugh, G, Trotter, AJ, Williams, CA, Kermack, LM, Foulkes, BH, Gallis, M, Hornsby, HR, Louka, SF, Pohare, M, Wolverson, P, Zhang, P, MacIntyre-Cockett, G, Trebes, A, Moll, RJ, Ferguson, L, Goldstein, EJ, Maclean, A, Tomb, R, Starinskij, I, Thomson, L, Southgate, J, Kraemer, MUG, Raghwani, J, Zarebski, AE, Boyd, O, Geidelberg, L, Illingworth, CJ, Jackson, C, Pascall, D, Vattipally, S, Freeman, TM, Hsu, SN, Lindsey, BB, Tovar-Corona, JM, Cox, M, Abudahab, K, Menegazzo, M, Taylor, BEW, Yeats, CA, Mukaddas, A, Wright, DW, de Oliveira Martins, L, Colquhoun, R, Hill, V, Jackson, B, McCrone, JT, Medd, N, Scher, E, Keatley, J-P, Curran, T, Morgan, S, Maxwell, P, Eldirdiri, S, Kenyon, A, Holmes, AH, Price, JR, Wyatt, T, Mather, AE, Skvortsov, T, Hartley, JA, Guest, M, Kitchen, C, Merrick, I, Munn, R, Bertolusso, B, Lynch, J, Vernet, G, Kirk, S, Wastnedge, E, Idle, G, Bradley, DT, Poyner, J, Mori, M, Jones, O, Wright, V, Brooks, E, Churcher, CM, Fragakis, M, Galai, K, Jermy, A, Judges, S, McManus, GM, Smith, KS, Westwick, E, Attwood, SW, Bolt, F, Davies, A, De Lacy, E, Downing, F, Edwards, S, Meadows, L, Jeremiah, S, Smith, N, Charalampous, T, Patel, A, Berry, L, Boswell, T, Fleming, VM, Howson-Wells, HC, Joseph, A, Khakh, M, Lister, MM, Bird, PW, Fallon, K, Helmer, T, McMurray, CL, Odedra, M, Shaw, J, Tang, JW, Willford, NJ, Blakey, V, Raviprakash, V, Sheriff, N, Williams, L-A, Feltwell, T, Bedford, L, Cargill, JS, Hughes, W, Moore, J, Stonehouse, S, Atkinson, L, Lee, JCD, Shah, D, Alcolea, A, Ohemeng-Kumi, N, Ramble, J, Sehmi, J, Williams, R, Chatterton, W, Pusok, M, Everson, W, Castigador, A, Macnaughton, E, El Bouzidi, K, Lampejo, T, Sudhanva, M, Breen, C, Sluga, G, Ahmad, SSY, George, RP, Machin, NW, Binns, D, James, V, Blacow, R, Coupland, L, Smith, L, Barton, E, Padgett, D, Scott, G, Cross, A, Mirfenderesky, M, Greenaway, J, Cole, K, Clarke, P, Duckworth, N, Walsh, S, Bicknell, K, Impey, R, Wyllie, S, Hopes, R, Bishop, C, Chalker, V, Gifford, L, Molnar, Z, Auckland, C, Evans, C, Johnson, K, Partridge, DG, Raza, M, Baker, P, Bonner, S, Essex, S, Murray, LJ, Lawton, AI, Burton-Fanning, S, Payne, BAI, Waugh, S, Gomes, AN, Kimuli, M, Murray, DR, Ashfield, P, Dobie, D, Ashford, F, Best, A, Crawford, L, Cumley, N, Mayhew, M, Megram, O, Mirza, J, Moles-Garcia, E, Percival, B, Ensell, L, Lowe, HL, Maftei, L, Mondani, M, Chaloner, NJ, Cogger, BJ, Easton, LJ, Huckson, H, Lewis, J, Lowdon, S, Malone, CS, Munemo, F, Mutingwende, M, Nicodemi, R, Podplomyk, O, Somassa, T, Beggs, A, Richter, A, Cormie, C, Dias, J, Forrest, S, Higginson, EE, Maes, M, Young, J, Davidson, RK, Jackson, KA, Turtle, L, Keeley, AJ, Ball, J, Byaruhanga, T, Chappell, JG, Dey, J, Hill, JD, Park, EJ, Fanaie, A, Hilson, RA, Yaze, G, Afifi, S, Beer, R, Maksimovic, J, Masters, KM, Spellman, K, Bresner, C, Fuller, W, Marchbank, A, Workman, T, Shelest, E, Debebe, J, Sang, F, Zamudio, ME, Francois, S, Gutierrez, B, Vasylyeva, TI, Flaviani, F, Ragonnet-Cronin, M, Smollett, KL, Broos, A, Mair, D, Nichols, J, Nomikou, K, Tong, L, Tsatsani, I, O’Brien, S, Rushton, S, Sanderson, R, Perkins, J, Cotton, S, Gallagher, A, Allara, E, Pearson, C, Bibby, D, Dabrera, G, Ellaby, N, Gallagher, E, Hubb, J, Lackenby, A, Lee, D, Manesis, N, Mbisa, T, Platt, S, Twohig, KA, Morgan, M, Aydin, A, Baker, DJ, Foster-Nyarko, E, Prosolek, SJ, Rudder, S, Baxter, C, Carvalho, SF, Lavin, D, Mariappan, A, Radulescu, C, Singh, A, Tang, M, Morcrette, H, Bayzid, N, Cotic, M, Balcazar, CE, Gallagher, MD, Maloney, D, Stanton, TD, Williamson, KA, Manley, R, Michelsen, ML, Sambles, CM, Studholme, DJ, Warwick-Dugdale, J, Eccles, R, Gemmell, M, Gregory, R, Hughes, M, Nelson, C, Rainbow, L, Vamos, EE, Webster, HJ, Whitehead, M, Wierzbicki, C, Angyal, A, Green, LR, Whiteley, M, Bronner, IF, Farr, BW, Lensing, SV, McCarthy, SA, Quail, MA, Redshaw, NM, Thurston, SAJ, Rowe, W, Gaskin, A, Le-Viet, T, Birney, E, Volz, E, Funk, S, Martincorena, I, Barrett, JC, and Gerstung, M
Abstract: The evolution of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus leads to new variants that warrant timely epidemiological characterization. Here we use the dense genomic surveillance data generated by the COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium to reconstruct the dynamics of 71 different lineages in each of 315 English local authorities between September 2020 and June 2021. This analysis reveals a series of subepidemics that peaked in early autumn 2020, followed by a jump in transmissibility of the B.1.1.7/Alpha lineage. The Alpha variant grew when other lineages declined during the second national lockdown and regionally tiered restrictions between November and December 2020. A third more stringent national lockdown suppressed the Alpha variant and eliminated nearly all other lineages in early 2021. Yet a series of variants (most of which contained the spike E484K mutation) defied these trends and persisted at moderately increasing proportions. However, by accounting for sustained introductions, we found that the transmissibility of these variants is unlikely to have exceeded the transmissibility of the Alpha variant. Finally, B.1.617.2/Delta was repeatedly introduced in England and grew rapidly in early summer 2021, constituting approximately 98% of sampled SARS-CoV-2 genomes on 26 June 2021.
Published: 2021

7. Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 to mRNA vaccine-elicited antibodies

Author: Collier, D. A., De Marco, A., Ferreira, I. A. T. M., Meng, B., Datir, R. P., Walls, A. C., Kemp, S. A., Bassi, J., Pinto, D., Silacci-Fregni, C., Bianchi, S., Tortorici, M. A., Bowen, J., Culap, K., Jaconi, S., Cameroni, E., Snell, G., Pizzuto, M. S., Pellanda, A. F., Garzoni, C., Riva, A., Baker, S., Dougan, G., Hess, C., Kingston, N., Lehner, P. J., Lyons, P. A., Matheson, N. J., Owehand, W. H., Saunders, C., Summers, C., Thaventhiran, J. E. D., Toshner, M., Weekes, M. P., Bucke, A., Calder, J., Canna, L., Domingo, J., Elmer, A., Fuller, S., Harris, J., Hewitt, S., Kennet, J., Jose, S., Kourampa, J., Meadows, A., O'Brien, C., Price, J., Publico, C., Rastall, R., Ribeiro, C., Rowlands, J., Ruffolo, V., Tordesillas, H., Bullman, B., Dunmore, B. J., Fawke, S., Graf, S., Hodgson, J., Huang, C., Hunter, K., Jones, E., Legchenko, E., Matara, C., Martin, J., Mescia, F., O'Donnell, C., Pointon, L., Pond, N., Shih, J., Sutcliffe, R., Tilly, T., Treacy, C., Tong, Z., Wood, J., Wylot, M., Bergamaschi, L., Betancourt, A., Bower, G., Cossetti, C., De Sa, A., Epping, M., Grenfell, R., Hinch, A., Huhn, O., Jackson, S., Jarvis, I., Lewis, D., Marsden, J., Nice, F., Okecha, G., Omarjee, O., Perera, M., Richoz, N., Romashova, V., Yarkoni, N. S., Sharma, R., Stefanucci, L., Stephens, J., Strezlecki, M., Turner, L., De Bie, E. M. D. D., Bunclark, K., Josipovic, M., Mackay, M., Rossi, S., Selvan, M., Spencer, S., Yong, C., Ansaripour, A., Michael, A., Mwaura, L., Patterson, C., Polwarth, G., Polgarova, P., di Stefano, G., Fahey, C., Michel, R., Bong, S. -H., Coudert, J. D., Holmes, E., Allison, J., Butcher, H., Caputo, D., Clapham-Riley, D., Dewhurst, E., Furlong, A., Graves, B., Gray, J., Ivers, T., Kasanicki, M., Le Gresley, E., Linger, R., Meloy, S., Muldoon, F., Ovington, N., Papadia, S., Phelan, I., Stark, H., Stirrups, K. E., Townsend, P., Walker, N., Webster, J., Mccoy, L. E., Smith, K. G. C., Bradley, J. R., Temperton, N., Ceron-Gutierrez, L., Barcenas-Morales, G., Robson, S. C., Loman, N. J., Connor, T. R., Golubchik, T., Martinez Nunez, R. T., Ludden, C., Corden, S., Johnston, I., Bonsall, D., Smith, C. P., Awan, A. R., Bucca, G., Torok, M. E., Saeed, K., Prieto, J. A., Jackson, D. K., Hamilton, W. L., Snell, L. B., Moore, C., Harrison, E. M., Goncalves, S., Fairley, D. J., Loose, M. W., Watkins, J., Livett, R., Moses, S., Amato, R., Nicholls, S., Bull, M., Smith, D. L., Barrett, J., Aanensen, D. M., Curran, M. D., Parmar, S., Aggarwal, D., Shepherd, J. G., Parker, M. D., Glaysher, S., Bashton, M., Underwood, A. P., Pacchiarini, N., Loveson, K. F., Carabelli, A. M., Templeton, K. E., Langford, C. F., Sillitoe, J., de Silva, T. I., Wang, D., Kwiatkowski, D., Rambaut, A., O'Grady, J., Cottrell, S., Holden, M. T. G., Thomson, E. C., Osman, H., Andersson, M., Chauhan, A. J., Hassan-Ibrahim, M. O., Lawniczak, M., Alderton, A., Chand, M., Constantinidou, C., Unnikrishnan, M., Darby, A. C., Hiscox, J. A., Paterson, S., Martincorena, I., Robertson, D. L., Volz, E. M., Page, A. J., Pybus, O. G., Bassett, A. R., Ariani, C. V., Spencer Chapman, M. H., K. K., Li, Shah, R. N., Jesudason, N. G., Taha, Y., Mchugh, M. P., Dewar, R., Jahun, A. S., Mcmurray, C., Pandey, S., Mckenna, J. P., Nelson, A., Young, G. R., Mccann, C. M., Elliott, S., Lowe, H., Temperton, B., Roy, S., Price, A., Rey, S., Wyles, M., Rooke, S., Shaaban, S., de Cesare, M., Letchford, L., Silveira, S., Pelosi, E., Wilson-Davies, E., Hosmillo, M., O'Toole, A., Hesketh, A. R., Stark, R., du Plessis, L., Ruis, C., Adams, H., Bourgeois, Y., Michell, S. L., Gramatopoulos, D., Edgeworth, J., Breuer, J., Todd, J. A., Fraser, C., Buck, D., John, M., Kay, G. L., Palmer, S., Peacock, S. J., Heyburn, D., Weldon, D., Robinson, E., Mcnally, A., Muir, P., Vipond, I. B., Boyes, J., Sivaprakasam, V., Salluja, T., Dervisevic, S., Meader, E. J., Park, N. R., Oliver, K., Jeffries, A. R., Ott, S., da Silva Filipe, A., Simpson, D. A., Williams, C., Masoli, J. A. H., Knight, B. A., Jones, C. R., Koshy, C., Ash, A., Casey, A., Bosworth, A., Ratcliffe, L., Xu-McCrae, L., Pymont, H. M., Hutchings, S., Berry, L., Jones, K., Halstead, F., Davis, T., Holmes, C., Iturriza-Gomara, M., Lucaci, A. O., Randell, P. A., Cox, A., Madona, P., Harris, K. A., Brown, J. R., Mahungu, T. W., Irish-Tavares, D., Haque, T., Hart, J., Witele, E., Fenton, M. L., Liggett, S., Graham, C., Swindells, E., Collins, J., Eltringham, G., Campbell, S., Mcclure, P. C., Clark, G., Sloan, T. J., Jones, C., Lynch, J., Warne, B., Leonard, S., Durham, J., Williams, T., Haldenby, S. T., Storey, N., Alikhan, N. -F., Holmes, N., Carlile, M., Perry, M., Craine, N., Lyons, R. A., Beckett, A. H., Goudarzi, S., Fearn, C., Cook, K., Dent, H., Paul, H., Davies, R., Blane, B., Girgis, S. T., Beale, M. A., Bellis, K. L., Dorman, M. J., Drury, E., Kane, L., Kay, S., Mcguigan, S., Nelson, R., Prestwood, L., Rajatileka, S., Batra, R., Williams, R. J., Kristiansen, M., Green, A., Justice, A., Mahanama, A. I. K., Samaraweera, B., Hadjirin, N. F., Quick, J., Poplawski, R., Kermack, L. M., Reynolds, N., Hall, G., Chaudhry, Y., Pinckert, M. L., Georgana, I., Moll, R. J., Thornton, A., Myers, R., Stockton, J., Williams, C. A., Yew, W. C., Trotter, A. J., Trebes, A., MacIntyre-Cockett, G., Birchley, A., Adams, A., Plimmer, A., Gatica-Wilcox, B., Mckerr, C., Hilvers, E., Jones, H., Asad, H., Coombes, J., Evans, J. M., Fina, L., Gilbert, L., Graham, L., Cronin, M., Kumziene-Summerhayes, S., Taylor, S., Jones, S., Groves, D. C., Zhang, P., Gallis, M., Louka, S. F., Starinskij, I., Jackson, C., Gourtovaia, M., Tonkin-Hill, G., Lewis, K., Tovar-Corona, J. M., James, K., Baxter, L., Alam, M. T., Orton, R. J., Hughes, J., Vattipally, S., Ragonnet-Cronin, M., Nascimento, F. F., Jorgensen, D., Boyd, O., Geidelberg, L., Zarebski, A. E., Raghwani, J., Kraemer, M. U. G., Southgate, J., Lindsey, B. B., Freeman, T. M., Keatley, J. -P., Singer, J. B., de Oliveira Martins, L., Yeats, C. A., Abudahab, K., Taylor, B. E. W., Menegazzo, M., Danesh, J., Hogsden, W., Eldirdiri, S., Kenyon, A., Mason, J., Robinson, T. I., Holmes, A., Hartley, J. A., Curran, T., Mather, A. E., Shankar, G., Jones, R., Howe, R., Morgan, S., Wastenge, E., Chapman, M. R., Mookerjee, S., Stanley, R., Smith, W., Peto, T., Eyre, D., Crook, D., Vernet, G., Kitchen, C., Gulliver, H., Merrick, I., Guest, M., Munn, R., Bradley, D. T., Wyatt, T., Beaver, C., Foulser, L., Churcher, C. M., Brooks, E., Smith, K. S., Galai, K., Mcmanus, G. M., Bolt, F., Coll, F., Meadows, L., Attwood, S. W., Davies, A., De Lacy, E., Downing, F., Edwards, S., Scarlett, G. P., Jeremiah, S., Smith, N., Leek, D., Sridhar, S., Forrest, S., Cormie, C., Gill, H. K., Dias, J., Higginson, E. E., Maes, M., Young, J., Wantoch, M., Jamrozy, D., Lo, S., Patel, M., Hill, V., Bewshea, C. M., Ellard, S., Auckland, C., Harrison, I., Bishop, C., Chalker, V., Richter, A., Beggs, A., Best, A., Percival, B., Mirza, J., Megram, O., Mayhew, M., Crawford, L., Ashcroft, F., Moles-Garcia, E., Cumley, N., Hopes, R., Asamaphan, P., Niebel, M. O., Gunson, R. N., Bradley, A., Maclean, A., Mollett, G., Blacow, R., Bird, P., Helmer, T., Fallon, K., Tang, J., Hale, A. D., Macfarlane-Smith, L. R., Harper, K. L., Carden, H., Machin, N. W., Jackson, K. A., Ahmad, S. S. Y., George, R. P., Turtle, L., O'Toole, E., Watts, J., Breen, C., Cowell, A., Alcolea-Medina, A., Charalampous, T., Patel, A., Levett, L. J., Heaney, J., Rowan, A., Taylor, G. P., Shah, D., Atkinson, L., Lee, J. C. D., Westhorpe, A. P., Jannoo, R., Lowe, H. L., Karamani, A., Ensell, L., Chatterton, W., Pusok, M., Dadrah, A., Symmonds, A., Sluga, G., Molnar, Z., Baker, P., Bonner, S., Essex, S., Barton, E., Padgett, D., Scott, G., Greenaway, J., Payne, B. A. I., Burton-Fanning, S., Waugh, S., Raviprakash, V., Sheriff, N., Blakey, V., Williams, L. -A., Moore, J., Stonehouse, S., Smith, L., Davidson, R. K., Bedford, L., Coupland, L., Wright, V., Chappell, J. G., Tsoleridis, T., Ball, J., Khakh, M., Fleming, V. M., Lister, M. M., Howson-Wells, H. C., Boswell, T., Joseph, A., Willingham, I., Duckworth, N., Walsh, S., Wise, E., Moore, N., Mori, M., Cortes, N., Kidd, S., Williams, R., Gifford, L., Bicknell, K., Wyllie, S., Lloyd, A., Impey, R., Malone, C. S., Cogger, B. J., Levene, N., Monaghan, L., Keeley, A. J., Partridge, D. G., Raza, M., Evans, C., Johnson, K., Betteridge, E., Farr, B. W., Goodwin, S., Quail, M. A., Scott, C., Shirley, L., Thurston, S. A. J., Rajan, D., Bronner, I. F., Aigrain, L., Redshaw, N. M., Lensing, S. V., Mccarthy, S., Makunin, A., Balcazar, C. E., Gallagher, M. D., Williamson, K. A., Stanton, T. D., Michelsen, M. L., Warwick-Dugdale, J., Manley, R., Farbos, A., Harrison, J. W., Sambles, C. M., Studholme, D. J., Lackenby, A., Mbisa, T., Platt, S., Miah, S., Bibby, D., Manso, C., Hubb, J., Dabrera, G., Ramsay, M., Bradshaw, D., Schaefer, U., Groves, N., Gallagher, E., Lee, D., Williams, D., Ellaby, N., Hartman, H., Manesis, N., Patel, V., Ledesma, J., Twohig, K. A., Allara, E., Pearson, C., Cheng, J. K. J., Bridgewater, H. E., Frost, L. R., Taylor-Joyce, G., Brown, P. E., Tong, L., Broos, A., Mair, D., Nichols, J., Carmichael, S. N., Smollett, K. L., Nomikou, K., Aranday-Cortes, E., Johnson, N., Nickbakhsh, S., Vamos, E. E., Hughes, M., Rainbow, L., Eccles, R., Nelson, C., Whitehead, M., Gregory, R., Gemmell, M., Wierzbicki, C., Webster, H. J., Fisher, C. L., Signell, A. W., Betancor, G., Wilson, H. D., Nebbia, G., Flaviani, F., Cerda, A. C., Merrill, T. V., Wilson, R. E., Cotic, M., Bayzid, N., Thompson, T., Acheson, E., Rushton, S., O'Brien, S., Baker, D. J., Rudder, S., Aydin, A., Sang, F., Debebe, J., Francois, S., Vasylyeva, T. I., Zamudio, M. E., Gutierrez, B., Marchbank, A., Maksimovic, J., Spellman, K., Mccluggage, K., Morgan, M., Beer, R., Afifi, S., Workman, T., Fuller, W., Bresner, C., Angyal, A., Green, L. R., Parsons, P. J., Tucker, R. M., Brown, R., Whiteley, M., Bonfield, J., Puethe, C., Whitwham, A., Liddle, J., Rowe, W., Siveroni, I., Le-Viet, T., Gaskin, A., Johnson, R., Abnizova, I., Ali, M., Allen, L., Anderson, R., Ariani, C., Austin-Guest, S., Bala, S., Bassett, A., Battleday, K., Beal, J., Beale, M., Bellany, S., Bellerby, T., Bellis, K., Berger, D., Berriman, M., Bevan, P., Binley, S., Bishop, J., Blackburn, K., Boughton, N., Bowker, S., Brendler-Spaeth, T., Bronner, I., Brooklyn, T., Buddenborg, S. K., Bush, R., Caetano, C., Cagan, A., Carter, N., Cartwright, J., Monteiro, T. C., Chapman, L., Chillingworth, T. -J., Clapham, P., Clark, R., Clarke, A., Clarke, C., Cole, D., Cook, E., Coppola, M., Cornell, L., Cornwell, C., Corton, C., Crackett, A., Cranage, A., Craven, H., Craw, S., Crawford, M., Cutts, T., Dabrowska, M., Davies, M., Dawson, J., Day, C., Densem, A., Dibling, T., Dockree, C., Dodd, D., Dogga, S., Dougherty, M., Dove, A., Drummond, L., Dudek, M., Durrant, L., Easthope, E., Eckert, S., Ellis, P., Farr, B., Fenton, M., Ferrero, M., Flack, N., Fordham, H., Forsythe, G., Francis, M., Fraser, A., Freeman, A., Galvin, A., Garcia-Casado, M., Gedny, A., Girgis, S., Glover, J., Gould, O., Gray, A., Gray, E., Griffiths, C., Gu, Y., Guerin, F., Hamilton, W., Hanks, H., Harrison, E., Harrott, A., Harry, E., Harvison, J., Heath, P., Hernandez-Koutoucheva, A., Hobbs, R., Holland, D., Holmes, S., Hornett, G., Hough, N., Huckle, L., Hughes-Hallet, L., Hunter, A., Inglis, S., Iqbal, S., Jackson, A., Jackson, D., Verdejo, C. J., Jones, M., Kallepally, K., Kay, K., Keatley, J., Keith, A., King, A., Kitchin, L., Kleanthous, M., Klimekova, M., Korlevic, P., Krasheninnkova, K., Lane, G., Langford, C., Laverack, A., Law, K., Lensing, S., Lewis-Wade, A., Lin, Q., Lindsay, S., Linsdell, S., Long, R., Lovell, J., Mack, J., Maddison, M., Mamun, I., Mansfield, J., Marriott, N., Martin, M., Mayho, M., Mcclintock, J., Mchugh, S., Mcminn, L., Meadows, C., Mobley, E., Moll, R., Morra, M., Morrow, L., Murie, K., Nash, S., Nathwani, C., Naydenova, P., Neaverson, A., Nerou, E., Nicholson, J., Nimz, T., Noell, G. G., O'Meara, S., Ohan, V., Olney, C., Ormond, D., Oszlanczi, A., Pang, Y. F., Pardubska, B., Park, N., Parmar, A., Patel, G., Payne, M., Peacock, S., Petersen, A., Plowman, D., Preston, T., Quail, M., Rance, R., Rawlings, S., Redshaw, N., Reynolds, J., Reynolds, M., Rice, S., Richardson, M., Roberts, C., Robinson, K., Robinson, M., Robinson, D., Rogers, H., Rojo, E. M., Roopra, D., Rose, M., Rudd, L., Sadri, R., Salmon, N., Saul, D., Schwach, F., Seekings, P., Simms, A., Sinnott, M., Sivadasan, S., Siwek, B., Sizer, D., Skeldon, K., Skelton, J., Slater-Tunstill, J., Sloper, L., Smerdon, N., Smith, C., Smith, J., Smith, K., Smith, M., Smith, S., Smith, T., Sneade, L., Soria, C. D., Sousa, C., Souster, E., Sparkes, A., Spencer-Chapman, M., Squares, J., Steed, C., Stickland, T., Still, I., Stratton, M., Strickland, M., Swann, A., Swiatkowska, A., Sycamore, N., Swift, E., Symons, E., Szluha, S., Taluy, E., Tao, N., Taylor, K., Thompson, S., Thompson, M., Thomson, M., Thomson, N., Thurston, S., Toombs, D., Topping, B., Tovar-Corona, J., Ungureanu, D., Uphill, J., Urbanova, J., Van, P. J., Vancollie, V., Voak, P., Walker, D., Walker, M., Waller, M., Ward, G., Weatherhogg, C., Webb, N., Wells, A., Wells, E., Westwood, L., Whipp, T., Whiteley, T., Whitton, G., Widaa, S., Williams, M., Wilson, M., Wright, S., Harvey, W., Virgin, H. W., Lanzavecchia, A., Piccoli, L., Doffinger, R., Wills, M., Veesler, D., Corti, D., and Gupta, R. K.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Models, Molecular, Passive, Antibodies, Viral, Neutralization, 0302 clinical medicine, Models, Monoclonal, 80 and over, Viral, Neutralizing antibody, Neutralizing, Aged, 80 and over, Vaccines, Vaccines, Synthetic, Multidisciplinary, biology, Antibodies, Monoclonal, C500, Middle Aged, C700, Spike Glycoprotein, Vaccination, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Female, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Antibody, Aged, Antibodies, Neutralizing, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Immune Evasion, Immunization, Passive, Mutation, Neutralization Tests, SARS-CoV-2, medicine.drug_class, B100, Monoclonal antibody, Antibodies, Virus, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, medicine, COVID-19 Serotherapy, QR355, Synthetic, Molecular, Virology, Coronavirus, 030104 developmental biology, Immunization, biology.protein, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is uncontrolled in many parts of the world; control is compounded in some areas by the higher transmission potential of the B.1.1.7 variant1, which has now been reported in 94 countries. It is unclear whether the response of the virus to vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 on the basis of the prototypic strain will be affected by the mutations found in B.1.1.7. Here we assess the immune responses of individuals after vaccination with the mRNA-based vaccine BNT162b22. We measured neutralizing antibody responses after the first and second immunizations using pseudoviruses that expressed the wild-type spike protein or a mutated spike protein that contained the eight amino acid changes found in the B.1.1.7 variant. The sera from individuals who received the vaccine exhibited a broad range of neutralizing titres against the wild-type pseudoviruses that were modestly reduced against the B.1.1.7 variant. This reduction was also evident in sera from some patients who had recovered from COVID-19. Decreased neutralization of the B.1.1.7 variant was also observed for monoclonal antibodies that target the N-terminal domain (9 out of 10) and the receptor-binding motif (5 out of 31), but not for monoclonal antibodies that recognize the receptor-binding domain that bind outside the receptor-binding motif. Introduction of the mutation that encodes the E484K substitution in the B.1.1.7 background to reflect a newly emerged variant of concern (VOC 202102/02) led to a more-substantial loss of neutralizing activity by vaccine-elicited antibodies and monoclonal antibodies (19 out of 31) compared with the loss of neutralizing activity conferred by the mutations in B.1.1.7 alone. The emergence of the E484K substitution in a B.1.1.7 background represents a threat to the efficacy of the BNT162b2 vaccine.
Published: 2021

8. An open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 7,000 worldwide samples

Author: Ahouidi, A., Ali, M, Almagro-Garcia, J., Amambua-Ngwa, A., Amaratunga, C., Amato, R., Amenga-Etego, L., Andagalu, B., Anderson, T.J., Andrianaranjaka, V., Apinjoh, T., Ariani, C., Ashley, E.A., Auburn, S., Awandare, G.A., Ba, H., Baraka, V., Barry, A.E., Bejon, P., Bertin, G.I., Boni, M.F., Borrmann, S., Bousema, T., Branch, O., Bull, P.C., Busby, G.B.J., Chookajorn, T., Chotivanich, K., Claessens, A., Conway, D., Craig, A., D'Alessandro, U., Dama, S., Day, N.P., Denis, B., Diakite, M., Djimdé, A., Dolecek, C., Dondorp, A.M., Drakeley, C., Drury, E., Duffy, P., Echeverry, D.F., Egwang, T.G., Erko, B., Fairhurst, R.M., Faiz, A., Fanello, C.A., Fukuda, M.M., Gamboa, D., Ghansah, A., Golassa, L., Goncalves, S., Hamilton, W.L., Harrison, G.L.A., Hart, L. 't, Henrichs, C., Hien, T.T., Hill, C.A., Hodgson, A., Hubbart, C., Imwong, M., Ishengoma, D.S., Jackson, S.A., Jacob, C.G., Jeffery, B., Jeffreys, A.E., Johnson, K.J., Jyothi, D., Kamaliddin, C., Kamau, E., Kekre, M., Kluczynski, K., Kochakarn, T., Konaté, A., Kwiatkowski, D.P., Kyaw, M.P., Lim, P., Lon, C., Loua, K.M., Maïga-Ascofaré, O., Malangone, C., Manske, M., Marfurt, J., Marsh, K., Mayxay, M., Miles, A., Miotto, O., Mobegi, V., Mokuolu, O.A., Montgomery, J., Mueller, I., Newton, P.N., Nguyen, T., Nguyen, T.N.D., Noedl, H., Nosten, F., Noviyanti, R., Nzila, A., Ochola-Oyier, L.I., and MalariaGEN
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], 030231 tropical medicine, parasitic diseases, Medicine (miscellaneous), General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 3. Good health
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 238195.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) MalariaGEN is a data-sharing network that enables groups around the world to work together on the genomic epidemiology of malaria. Here we describe a new release of curated genome variation data on 7,000 Plasmodium falciparum samples from MalariaGEN partner studies in 28 malaria-endemic countries. High-quality genotype calls on 3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and short indels were produced using a standardised analysis pipeline. Copy number variants associated with drug resistance and structural variants that cause failure of rapid diagnostic tests were also analysed. Almost all samples showed genetic evidence of resistance to at least one antimalarial drug, and some samples from Southeast Asia carried markers of resistance to six commonly-used drugs. Genes expressed during the mosquito stage of the parasite life-cycle are prominent among loci that show strong geographic differentiation. By continuing to enlarge this open data resource we aim to facilitate research into the evolutionary processes affecting malaria control and to accelerate development of the surveillance toolkit required for malaria elimination.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. An open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 7,000 worldwide samples.

Author: MalariaGEN, Ahouidi, A, Ali, M, Almagro-Garcia, J, Amambua-Ngwa, A, Amaratunga, C, Amato, R, Amenga-Etego, L, Andagalu, B, Anderson, TJC, Andrianaranjaka, V, Apinjoh, T, Ariani, C, Ashley, EA, Auburn, S, Awandare, GA, Ba, H, Baraka, V, Barry, Alyssa, Bejon, P, Bertin, GI, Boni, MF, Borrmann, S, Bousema, T, Branch, O, Bull, PC, Busby, GBJ, Chookajorn, T, Chotivanich, K, Claessens, A, Conway, D, Craig, A, D'Alessandro, U, Dama, S, Day, NP, Denis, B, Diakite, M, Djimdé, A, Dolecek, C, Dondorp, AM, Drakeley, C, Drury, E, Duffy, P, Echeverry, DF, Egwang, TG, Erko, B, Fairhurst, RM, Faiz, A, Fanello, CA, Fukuda, MM, Gamboa, D, Ghansah, A, Golassa, L, Goncalves, S, Hamilton, WL, Harrison, GLA, Hart, L, Henrichs, C, Hien, TT, Hill, CA, Hodgson, A, Hubbart, C, Imwong, M, Ishengoma, DS, Jackson, SA, Jacob, CG, Jeffery, B, Jeffreys, AE, Johnson, KJ, Jyothi, D, Kamaliddin, C, Kamau, E, Kekre, M, Kluczynski, K, Kochakarn, T, Konaté, A, Kwiatkowski, DP, Kyaw, MP, Lim, P, Lon, C, Loua, KM, Maïga-Ascofaré, O, Malangone, C, Manske, M, Marfurt, J, Marsh, K, Mayxay, M, Miles, A, Miotto, O, Mobegi, V, Mokuolu, OA, Montgomery, J, Mueller, I, Newton, PN, Nguyen, T, Nguyen, T-N, Noedl, H, Nosten, F, Noviyanti, R, Nzila, A, Ochola-Oyier, LI, Ocholla, H, Oduro, A, Omedo, I, Onyamboko, MA, Ouedraogo, J-B, Oyebola, K, Pearson, RD, Peshu, N, Phyo, AP, Plowe, CV, Price, RN, Pukrittayakamee, S, Randrianarivelojosia, M, Rayner, JC, Ringwald, P, Rockett, KA, Rowlands, K, Ruiz, L, Saunders, D, Shayo, A, Siba, P, Simpson, VJ, Stalker, J, Su, X-Z, Sutherland, C, Takala-Harrison, S, Tavul, L, Thathy, V, Tshefu, A, Verra, F, Vinetz, J, Wellems, TE, Wendler, J, White, NJ, Wright, I, Yavo, W, Ye, H, MalariaGEN, Ahouidi, A, Ali, M, Almagro-Garcia, J, Amambua-Ngwa, A, Amaratunga, C, Amato, R, Amenga-Etego, L, Andagalu, B, Anderson, TJC, Andrianaranjaka, V, Apinjoh, T, Ariani, C, Ashley, EA, Auburn, S, Awandare, GA, Ba, H, Baraka, V, Barry, Alyssa, Bejon, P, Bertin, GI, Boni, MF, Borrmann, S, Bousema, T, Branch, O, Bull, PC, Busby, GBJ, Chookajorn, T, Chotivanich, K, Claessens, A, Conway, D, Craig, A, D'Alessandro, U, Dama, S, Day, NP, Denis, B, Diakite, M, Djimdé, A, Dolecek, C, Dondorp, AM, Drakeley, C, Drury, E, Duffy, P, Echeverry, DF, Egwang, TG, Erko, B, Fairhurst, RM, Faiz, A, Fanello, CA, Fukuda, MM, Gamboa, D, Ghansah, A, Golassa, L, Goncalves, S, Hamilton, WL, Harrison, GLA, Hart, L, Henrichs, C, Hien, TT, Hill, CA, Hodgson, A, Hubbart, C, Imwong, M, Ishengoma, DS, Jackson, SA, Jacob, CG, Jeffery, B, Jeffreys, AE, Johnson, KJ, Jyothi, D, Kamaliddin, C, Kamau, E, Kekre, M, Kluczynski, K, Kochakarn, T, Konaté, A, Kwiatkowski, DP, Kyaw, MP, Lim, P, Lon, C, Loua, KM, Maïga-Ascofaré, O, Malangone, C, Manske, M, Marfurt, J, Marsh, K, Mayxay, M, Miles, A, Miotto, O, Mobegi, V, Mokuolu, OA, Montgomery, J, Mueller, I, Newton, PN, Nguyen, T, Nguyen, T-N, Noedl, H, Nosten, F, Noviyanti, R, Nzila, A, Ochola-Oyier, LI, Ocholla, H, Oduro, A, Omedo, I, Onyamboko, MA, Ouedraogo, J-B, Oyebola, K, Pearson, RD, Peshu, N, Phyo, AP, Plowe, CV, Price, RN, Pukrittayakamee, S, Randrianarivelojosia, M, Rayner, JC, Ringwald, P, Rockett, KA, Rowlands, K, Ruiz, L, Saunders, D, Shayo, A, Siba, P, Simpson, VJ, Stalker, J, Su, X-Z, Sutherland, C, Takala-Harrison, S, Tavul, L, Thathy, V, Tshefu, A, Verra, F, Vinetz, J, Wellems, TE, Wendler, J, White, NJ, Wright, I, Yavo, W, and Ye, H
Abstract: MalariaGEN is a data-sharing network that enables groups around the world to work together on the genomic epidemiology of malaria. Here we describe a new release of curated genome variation data on 7,000 Plasmodium falciparum samples from MalariaGEN partner studies in 28 malaria-endemic countries. High-quality genotype calls on 3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and short indels were produced using a standardised analysis pipeline. Copy number variants associated with drug resistance and structural variants that cause failure of rapid diagnostic tests were also analysed. Almost all samples showed genetic evidence of resistance to at least one antimalarial drug, and some samples from Southeast Asia carried markers of resistance to six commonly-used drugs. Genes expressed during the mosquito stage of the parasite life-cycle are prominent among loci that show strong geographic differentiation. By continuing to enlarge this open data resource we aim to facilitate research into the evolutionary processes affecting malaria control and to accelerate development of the surveillance toolkit required for malaria elimination.
Published: 2021

10. AN EXTREME CASE OF MICROCEPHALY

Author: Dru-Drury, E G and BioStor
Published: 1919

11. Evaluation of stress response in sulphate-reducing bacteria through genome analysis

Author: Wall, J. D., primary, Yen, H. C. Bill, additional, and Drury, E. C., additional
Published: 2007
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. An integrated national scale SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance network

Author: Aanensen, DM, Abudahab, K, Adams, A, Afifi, S, Alam, MT, Alderton, A, Alikhan, N-F, Allan, J, Almsaud, M, Alrezaihi, A, Alruwaili, M, Amato, R, Andersson, M, Angyal, A, Aranday-Cortes, E, Ariani, C, Armstrong, SD, Asamaphan, P, Attwood, S, Aydin, A, Badhan, A, Baker, D, Baker, P, Balcazar, CE, Ball, J, Barton, AE, Bashton, M, Baxter, L, Beale, M, Beaver, C, Beckett, A, Beer, R, Beggs, A, Bell, A, Bellis, KL, Bentley, EG, Berriman, M, Betteridge, E, Bibby, D, Bicknell, K, Birchley, A, Black, G, Blane, B, Bloomfield, S, Bolt, F, Bonsall, DG, Bosworth, A, Bourgeois, Y, Boyd, O, Bradshaw, D, Breuer, J, Bridgewater, H, Brooks, T, Broos, A, Brown, JR, Brown, RL, Brunker, K, Bucca, G, Buck, D, Bull, M, Butcher, E, Caddy, SL, Caller, LG, Cambell, S, Carlile, M, Carmichael, S, Carrilero, L, Castellano, S, Chaloner, J, Chand, M, Chapman, MR, Chappell, J, Charles, I, Chauhan, AJ, Chawla, A, Cheng, E, Churcher, CM, Clark, G, Clark, JJ, Collins, J, Colquhoun, R, Connor, TR, Constantinidou, C, Coombes, J, Corden, S, Cottrell, S, Cowell, A, Curran, MD, Curran, T, Dabrera, G, Danesh, J, Darby, AC, De Cesare, M, Martins, LDO, De Silva, TI, Debebe, B, Dervisevic, S, Dewar, RA, Dia, M, Dorman, M, Dougan, G, Dover, L, Downing, F, Drury, E, Du Plessis, L, Dyal, PL, Eccles, R, Edwards, S, Ellaby, N, Elliott, S, Eltringham, G, Elumogo, N, Essex, S, Evans, CM, Evans, J, Nascimento, FF, Fairley, DJ, Farr, B, Feltwell, T, Ferguson, N, Filipe, ADS, Findlay, J, Forrest, LM, Forrest, S, Foulser, L, Francois, S, Fraser, C, Frost, L, Gallagher, E, Gallagher, MD, Garcia-Dorival, I, Gaskin, A, Gatica-Wilcox, B, Gavriil, A, Geidelberg, L, Gemmell, M, Gerada, A, Gifford, L, Gilbert, L, Gilmore, P, Gilroy, R, Girgis, S, Glaysher, S, Golubchik, T, Goncalves, S, Goodfellow, I, Goodwin, S, Graham, C, Graham, L, Grammatopoulos, D, Green, A, Green, LR, Greenaway, J, Gregory, R, Groves, DC, Groves, N, Guest, M, Gunson, R, Haldenby, S, Hall, G, Hamilton, WL, Han, X, Harris, KA, Harrison, EM, Hartley, C, Herrera, C, Hesketh, A, Heyburn, D, Hill, V, Hiscox, JA, Holden, M, Holmes, A, Holmes, N, Holt, GS, Hopes, R, Hosmillo, M, Houldcroft, CJ, Howson-Wells, H, Hubb, J, Hughe, J, Hughes, M, Hutchings, S, Impey, R, Iturriza-Gomara, M, Jackson, A, Jackson, B, Jackson, DK, Jahun, AS, James, K, Jamrozy, D, Jeffries, A, Jesudason, N, John, M, Johnson, J, Johnson, KJ, Johnson, N, Johnston, I, Jones, B, Jones, R, Jones, S, Jorgensen, D, Kane, L, Kay, GL, Kay, S, Keatley, J-P, Keeley, AJ, Khakh, M, Khokhar, FA, Kitchen, C, Knight, B, Kolyva, A, Kraemer, M, Kristiansen, M, Kumziene-Summerhayes, S, Kwiatkowski, D, Lackenby, A, Langford, C, Lawniczak, M, Thanh, L-V, Lee, D, Letchford, L, Li, K, Li, L, Liggett, S, Lindsey, BB, Livett, R, Lloyd, A, Lo, S, Lockhart, M, Loh, J, Loman, NJ, Loose, M, Lucaci, A, Ludden, C, Luu, L, Lyons, RA, MacIntyre-Cockett, G, MacLean, A, Mair, D, Maksimovic, J, Manley, R, Manso, C, Manson, J, Martincorena, I, Masoli, J, Mather, AE, Mbisa, T, McCluggage, K, McClure, P, McCrone, JT, McDonald, S, McHugh, MP, McKenna, JM, McMinn, L, McMurray, C, Meadows, L, Menegazzo, M, Meredith, LW, Merrick, I, Mestek-Boukhibar, L, Miah, S, Michell, S, Michelsen, ML, Molnar, Z, Moore, C, Moore, N, Morgan, M, Morgan, S, Muddyman, D, Muir, DA, Muir, P, Myers, R, Nastouli, E, Naydenova, P, Nelson, A, Nelson, C, Nelson, R, Nicholls, S, Nichols, J, Niebel, M, Niola, P, Nomikou, K, O'Grady, J, O'Toole, AN, O'Toole, E, Olateju, C, Orton, RJ, Osman, H, Ott, S, Pacchiarini, N, Padgett, D, Page, AJ, Palmer, S, Panchbhaya, YN, Pandey, S, Park, N, Parker, MD, Parkhill, J, Parr, YA, Parsons, PJ, Partridge, DG, Patel, M, Patterson, S, Payne, B, Peacock, SJ, Penrice-Randal, R, Perry, M, Platt, S, Poplawski, R, Prakash, R, Prestwood, L, Price, A, Price, JR, Puethe, C, Pybus, O, Pymont, H, Quail, M, Quick, J, Raghwani, J, Ragonnet-Cronin, M, Rahman, S, Rainbow, L, Rajatileka, S, Rambaut, A, Ramsay, M, Randell, PA, Randle, NP, Raviprakash, V, Raza, M, Silva, PR, Rey, S, Richter, A, Robertson, DL, Robinson, TI, Robson, SC, Rooke, S, Rowan, A, Rowe, W, Roy, S, Rudder, S, Ruis, C, Sang, F, Scarlett, G, Schaefer, U, Scott, C, Scott, G, Sethi, D, Shaaban, S, Shah, R, Sharma, P, Shawli, GT, Shepherd, J, Sherriff, N, Shirley, L, Sillitoe, J, Simpson, DA, Singer, JB, Siveroni, I, Smith, C, Smith, CP, Smith, DL, Smith, N, Smith, W, Smith-Palmer, A, Smollett, K, Southgate, J, Spellman, K, Spencer-Chapman, M, Sridhar, S, Stanley, R, Stark, R, Stewart, JP, Stockton, J, Stuart, C, Studholme, D, Swainston, N, Swindells, E, Taha, Y, Tariq, MA, Taylor, B, Taylor, GP, Taylor, S, Taylor-Joyce, G, Tedim, AP, Temperton, B, Templeton, KE, Thomson, EC, Thomson, NM, Thornton, A, Thurston, S, Todd, J, Tong, L, Tonkin-Hill, G, Torok, ME, Trebes, A, Trotter, AJ, Tsoleridis, T, Tucker, RM, Tutill, HJ, Underwood, A, Unnikrishnan, M, Vamos, E, Vasylyeva, T, Vattipally, S, Victoria, A, Vipond, B, Volz, EM, Wain, J, Wang, D, Warwick-Dugdale, J, Wastnedge, E, Watkins, J, Watts, J, Webber, M, Weeks, S, Weldon, D, Whitehead, M, Williams, CA, Williams, C, Williams, D, Williams, R, Williams, TC, Wise, E, Wright, V, Wyles, MD, Wyllie, S, Yakovleva, A, Yasir, M, Yeats, C, Yew, WC, Young, GR, Yu, X, and Zarebski, A
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), Scale (ratio), SARS-CoV-2, viruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortiumcontact@cogconsortium.uk, C500, Genome, Viral, Genomics, Biology, C700, Microbiology, Article, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Humans, Cartography
Abstract: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Genomics UK Consortium (COG-UK) was launched in March, 2020, with £20 million support from UK Research and Innovation, the UK Department of Health and Social Care, and Wellcome Trust. The goal of this consortium is to sequence severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) for up to 230 000 patients, health-care workers, and other essential workers in the UK with COVID-19, which will help to enable the tracking of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, identify viral mutations, and integrate with health data to assess how the viral genome interacts with cofactors and consequences of COVID-19.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Genome variation and population structure among 1142 mosquitoes of the African malaria vector species Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii

Author: Clarkson, C. S., Miles, A., Harding, N. J., Lucas, E. R., Battey, C. J., Amaya-Romero, J. E., Kern, A. D., Fontaine, M. C., Donnelly, M. J., Lawniczak, M. K. N., Kwiatkowski, D. P., Ayala, Diego, Besansky, N. J., Burt, A., Caputo, B., della Torre, A., Godfray, H. C. J., Hahn, M. W., Midega, J., O'Loughlin, S., Pinto, J., Riehle, M. M., Sharakhov, I., Schrider, D. R., Vernick, K. D., Weetman, D., Wilding, C. S., White, B. J., Troco, A. D., Cano, J., Diabate, A., Costantini, Carlo, Rohatgi, K. R., Constant, E., Elissa, N., Nwakanma, D. C., Jawara, M., Essandoh, J., Coulibaly, B., Dinis, J., Mbogo, C., Bejon, P., Le Goff, Gilbert, Robert, Vincent, Mawejje, H. D., Stalker, J., Rockett, K. A., Drury, E., Mead, D., Jeffreys, A. E., Hubbart, C., Rowlands, K., Isaacs, A. T., Jyothi, D., Malangone, C., Kamali, M., and The Anopheles gambiae 1000 Genomes Consortium
Subjects: parasitic diseases
Abstract: Mosquito control remains a central pillar of efforts to reduce malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa. However, insecticide resistance is entrenched in malaria vector populations, and countries with a high malaria burden face a daunting challenge to sustain malaria control with a limited set of surveillance and intervention tools. Here we report on the second phase of a project to build an open resource of high-quality data on genome variation among natural populations of the major African malaria vector species Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii. We analyzed whole genomes of 1142 individual mosquitoes sampled from the wild in 13 African countries, as well as a further 234 individuals comprising parents and progeny of 11 laboratory crosses. The data resource includes high-confidence single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) calls at 57 million variable sites, genome-wide copy number variation (CNV) calls, and haplotypes phased at biallelic SNPs. We use these data to analyze genetic population structure and characterize genetic diversity within and between populations. We illustrate the utility of these data by investigating species differences in isolation by distance, genetic variation within proposed gene drive target sequences, and patterns of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. This data resource provides a foundation for developing new operational systems for molecular surveillance and for accelerating research and development of new vector control tools. It also provides a unique resource for the study of population genomics and evolutionary biology in eukaryotic species with high levels of genetic diversity under strong anthropogenic evolutionary pressures.
Published: 2020

14. Genomic analysis of plasmodium vivax in southern Ethiopia reveals selective pressures in multiple parasite mechanisms

Author: Auburn, S, Getachew, S, Pearson, R, Amato, R, Miotto, O, Trimarsanto, H, Zhu, S, Rumaseb, A, Marfurt, J, Noviyanti, R, Grigg, M, Barber, B, William, T, Goncalves, S, Drury, E, Sriprawat, K, Anstey, N, Nosten, F, Petros, B, Aseffa, A, McVean, G, Kwiatkowski, D, and Price, R
Subjects: Male, Adolescent, Genotype, Adaptation, Biological, Infant, Newborn, malaria, Infant, Article, Child, Preschool, parasitic diseases, Prevalence, genomics, Malaria, Vivax, Humans, Animals, Female, Parasites, Ethiopia, Selection, Genetic, Child, Plasmodium vivax, Duffy
Abstract: The Horn of Africa harbors the largest reservoir of Plasmodium vivax in the continent. Most of sub-Saharan Africa has remained relatively vivax-free due to a high prevalence of the human Duffy-negative trait, but the emergence of strains able to invade Duffy-negative reticulocytes poses a major public health threat. We undertook the first population genomic investigation of P. vivax from the region, comparing the genomes of 24 Ethiopian isolates against data from Southeast Asia to identify important local adaptions. The prevalence of the Duffy binding protein amplification in Ethiopia was 79%, potentially reflecting adaptation to Duffy negativity. There was also evidence of selection in a region upstream of the chloroquine resistance transporter, a putative chloroquine-resistance determinant. Strong signals of selection were observed in genes involved in immune evasion and regulation of gene expression, highlighting the need for a multifaceted intervention approach to combat P. vivax in the region.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Use of Solar and Wind as a Physical Hedge against Price Variability within a Generation Portfolio

Author: Jenkin, T., primary, Diakov, V., additional, Drury, E., additional, Bush, B., additional, Denholm, P., additional, Milford, J., additional, Arent, D., additional, Margolis, R., additional, and Byrne, R., additional
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Insights into malaria susceptibility using genome-wide data on 17,000 individuals from Africa, Asia and Oceania

Author: Band, G, Le, QS, Clarke, GM, Kivinen, K, Hubbart, C, Jeffreys, AE, Rowlands, K, Leffler, EM, Jallow, M, Conway, DJ, Sisay-Joof, F, Sirugo, G, d'Alessandro, U, Toure, OB, Thera, MA, Konate, S, Sissoko, S, Mangano, VD, Bougouma, EC, Sirima, SB, Amenga-Etego, LN, Ghansah, AK, Hodgson, AVO, Wilson, MD, Enimil, A, Ansong, D, Evans, J, Ademola, SA, Apinjoh, TO, Ndila, CM, Manjurano, A, Drakeley, C, Reyburn, H, Nguyen, HP, Nguyen, TNQ, Cao, QT, Tran, TH, Teo, YY, Manning, L, Laman, M, Michon, P, Karunajeewa, H, Siba, P, Allen, S, Allen, A, Bahlo, M, Davis, TME, Simpson, V, Shelton, J, Spencer, CCA, Busby, GBJ, Kerasidou, A, Drury, E, Stalker, J, Dilthey, A, Mentzer, AJ, McVean, G, Bojang, KA, Doumbo, O, Modiano, D, Koram, KA, Agbenyega, T, Amodu, OK, Achidi, E, Williams, TN, Marsh, K, Riley, EM, Molyneux, M, Taylor, T, Dunstan, SJ, Farrar, J, Mueller, I, Rockett, KA, Kwiatkowski, DP, Band, G, Le, QS, Clarke, GM, Kivinen, K, Hubbart, C, Jeffreys, AE, Rowlands, K, Leffler, EM, Jallow, M, Conway, DJ, Sisay-Joof, F, Sirugo, G, d'Alessandro, U, Toure, OB, Thera, MA, Konate, S, Sissoko, S, Mangano, VD, Bougouma, EC, Sirima, SB, Amenga-Etego, LN, Ghansah, AK, Hodgson, AVO, Wilson, MD, Enimil, A, Ansong, D, Evans, J, Ademola, SA, Apinjoh, TO, Ndila, CM, Manjurano, A, Drakeley, C, Reyburn, H, Nguyen, HP, Nguyen, TNQ, Cao, QT, Tran, TH, Teo, YY, Manning, L, Laman, M, Michon, P, Karunajeewa, H, Siba, P, Allen, S, Allen, A, Bahlo, M, Davis, TME, Simpson, V, Shelton, J, Spencer, CCA, Busby, GBJ, Kerasidou, A, Drury, E, Stalker, J, Dilthey, A, Mentzer, AJ, McVean, G, Bojang, KA, Doumbo, O, Modiano, D, Koram, KA, Agbenyega, T, Amodu, OK, Achidi, E, Williams, TN, Marsh, K, Riley, EM, Molyneux, M, Taylor, T, Dunstan, SJ, Farrar, J, Mueller, I, Rockett, KA, and Kwiatkowski, DP
Abstract: The human genetic factors that affect resistance to infectious disease are poorly understood. Here we report a genome-wide association study in 17,000 severe malaria cases and population controls from 11 countries, informed by sequencing of family trios and by direct typing of candidate loci in an additional 15,000 samples. We identify five replicable associations with genome-wide levels of evidence including a newly implicated variant on chromosome 6. Jointly, these variants account for around one-tenth of the heritability of severe malaria, which we estimate as ~23% using genome-wide genotypes. We interrogate available functional data and discover an erythroid-specific transcription start site underlying the known association in ATP2B4, but are unable to identify a likely causal mechanism at the chromosome 6 locus. Previously reported HLA associations do not replicate in these samples. This large dataset will provide a foundation for further research on thegenetic determinants of malaria resistance in diverse populations.
Published: 2019

17. Resource Planning Model: An Integrated Resource Planning and Dispatch Tool for Regional Electric Systems

Author: Mai, T., primary, Drury, E., additional, Eurek, K., additional, Bodington, N., additional, Lopez, A., additional, and Perry, A., additional
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Potential Role of Concentrating Solar Power in Enabling High Renewables Scenarios in the United States

Author: Denholm, P., primary, Hand, M., additional, Mai, T., additional, Margolis, R., additional, Brinkman, G., additional, Drury, E., additional, Mowers, M., additional, and Turchi, C., additional
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Renewable Electricity Futures Study. Volume 2: Renewable Electricity Generation and Storage Technologies

Author: Augustine, C, primary, Bain, R, additional, Chapman, J, additional, Denholm, P, additional, Drury, E, additional, Hall, D G, additional, Lantz, E, additional, Margolis, R, additional, Thresher, R, additional, Sandor, D, additional, Bishop, N A, additional, Brown, S R, additional, Cada, G F, additional, and Felker, F, additional
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Impact of Different Economic Performance Metrics on the Perceived Value of Solar Photovoltaics

Author: Drury, E., primary, Denholm, P., additional, and Margolis, R., additional
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. 2008 Solar Technologies Market Report

Author: Price, S., primary, Margolis, R., additional, Barbose, G., additional, Bartlett, J., additional, Cory, K., additional, Couture, T., additional, DeCesaro, J., additional, Denholm, P., additional, Drury, E., additional, Frickel, M., additional, Hemmeline, C., additional, Mendelsohn, T., additional, Ong, S., additional, Pak, A., additional, Poole, L., additional, Peterman, C., additional, Schwabe, P., additional, Soni, A., additional, Speer, B., additional, Wiser, R., additional, Zuboy, J., additional, and James, T., additional
Published: 2010
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Solar Deployment System (SolarDS) Model: Documentation and Sample Results

Author: Denholm, P., primary, Drury, E., additional, and Margolis, R., additional
Published: 2009
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. A Description of five Finger-rings and two Seals, the property of the Marquess of Ripon, K.G., &c

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 32, 310-316
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. On Finger Rings of the Early Christian Period

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 28, 266-292
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Indels, structural variation, and recombination drive genomic diversity in Plasmodium falciparum

Author: Miles, A, Iqbal, Zamin, Vauterin, P, Pearson, R, Campino, S, Theron, M, Gould, K, Mead, D, Drury, E, O'Brien, J, Ruano Rubio, V, MacInnis, B, Mwangi, J, Samarakoon, U, Ranford-Cartwright, L, Ferdig, M, Hayton, K, Su, XZ, Wellems, T, Rayner, J, McVean, G, and Kwiatkowski, D
Subjects: Recombination, Genetic, Resource, DNA Copy Number Variations, Plasmodium falciparum, Drug Resistance, Chromosome Mapping, Genetic Variation, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Meiosis, INDEL Mutation, Humans, Malaria, Falciparum, Genome, Protozoan
Abstract: The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum has a great capacity for evolutionary adaptation to evade host immunity and develop drug resistance. Current understanding of parasite evolution is impeded by the fact that a large fraction of the genome is either highly repetitive or highly variable and thus difficult to analyze using short-read sequencing technologies. Here, we describe a resource of deep sequencing data on parents and progeny from genetic crosses, which has enabled us to perform the first genome-wide, integrated analysis of SNP, indel and complex polymorphisms, using Mendelian error rates as an indicator of genotypic accuracy. These data reveal that indels are exceptionally abundant, being more common than SNPs and thus the dominant mode of polymorphism within the core genome. We use the high density of SNP and indel markers to analyze patterns of meiotic recombination, confirming a high rate of crossover events and providing the first estimates for the rate of non-crossover events and the length of conversion tracts. We observe several instances of meiotic recombination within copy number variants associated with drug resistance, demonstrating a mechanism whereby fitness costs associated with resistance mutations could be compensated and greater phenotypic plasticity could be acquired.
Published: 2016

26. Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum diversity in natural infections by deep sequencing

Author: Manske, M, Miotto, O, Campino, S, Auburn, S, Almagro-Garcia, J, Maslen, G, O'Brien, J, Djimde, A, Doumbo, O, Zongo, I, Ouedraogo, JB, Michon, P, Mueller, I, Siba, P, Nzila, A, Borrmann, S, Kiara, SM, Marsh, K, Jiang, H, Su, XZ, Amaratunga, C, Fairhurst, R, Socheat, D, Nosten, F, Imwong, M, White, NJ, Sanders, M, Anastasi, E, Alcock, D, Drury, E, Oyola, S, Quail, MA, Turner, DJ, Ruano-Rubio, V, Jyothi, D, Amenga-Etego, L, Hubbart, C, Jeffreys, A, Rowlands, K, Sutherland, C, Roper, C, Mangano, V, Modiano, D, Tan, JC, Ferdig, MT, Amambua-Ngwa, A, Conway, DJ, Takala-Harrison, S, Plowe, CV, Rayner, JC, Rockett, KA, Clark, TG, Newbold, CI, Berriman, M, MacInnis, B, and Kwiatkowski, DP
Subjects: Genotype, 030231 tropical medicine, Population, Plasmodium falciparum, Genomics, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Deep sequencing, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, parasitic diseases, Humans, Genetic variability, Malaria, Falciparum, education, Genotyping, Alleles, Phylogeny, 030304 developmental biology, Genetics, Whole genome sequencing, 0303 health sciences, Genetic diversity, education.field_of_study, Principal Component Analysis, Multidisciplinary, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Biodiversity, biology.organism_classification, 3. Good health, Genome, Protozoan
Abstract: methods for the large-scale analysis of genetic variation in Plasmodium falciparum by deep sequencing of parasite DNA obtained from the blood of patients with malaria, either directly or after short-term culture. Analysis of 86,158 exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms that passed genotyping quality control in 227 samples from Africa, Asia and Oceania provides genomewide estimates of allele frequency distribution, population structure and linkage disequilibrium. By comparing the genetic diversity of individual infections with that of the local parasite population, we derive a metric of within-host diversity that is related to the level of inbreeding in the population. An open-access web application has been established for the exploration of regional differences in allele frequency and of highly differentiated loci in the P. falciparum genome. The genetic diversity and evolutionary plasticity of P. falciparum are major obstacles for malaria elimination. New forms of resistance against antimalarial drugs are continually emerging 1,2 , and new forms of antigenic variation are a critical point of vulnerability for future malaria vaccines. Effective tools are needed to detect evolutionary changes in the parasite population and to monitor the spread of genetic variants that affect malaria control. Here we describe the use of deep sequencing to analyse P. falciparum diversity, using blood samples from patients with malaria. The P. falciparum genome has several unusual features that greatly complicate sequence analysis, such as extreme AT bias, large tracts of nonunique sequence and several large families of intensely polymorphic genes 3 . Our aim was therefore not to determine the entire genome sequence of individual field samples—which would be prohibitively expensive with current technologies—but to define an initial set of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) distributed across the P. falciparum genome, whose genotype can be ascertained with confidence in parasitized blood samples by deep sequencing. An additional complication in the analysis of P. falciparum genome variation is that the billions of haploid parasites that infect a single individual can be a complex mixture of genetic types. Previous studies 4–8 have largely focused on laboratory-adapted parasite clones, but the within-host diversity of natural infections is of fundamental biological interest. Parasites in the blood replicate asexually, but when they are taken up in the blood meal of an Anopheles mosquito they undergo sexual mating. If the parasites in the blood are of diverse genetic types, this process of sexual mating can generate novel recombinant forms. Deep sequencing provides new ways of investigating within-host diversity and the role of sexual recombination in parasite evolution.
Published: 2016

27. Genomic epidemiology of artemisinin resistant malaria.

Author: Amato, A., Miotto, O., Woodrow, C.J., Almagro-Garcia, J., Sinha, I., Campino, S., Mead, D., Drury, E., Kekre, M., Sanders, M., Amambua-Ngwa, A., Amaratunga, C., Amenga-Etego, L., Andrianaranjaka, V., Apinjoh, T., Ashley, E., Auburn, S., Awandare, G.A., Baraka, V., Barry, A., Boni, M.F., Borrmann, S., Bousema, T., Branch, O., Bull, P.C., Chotivanich, K., Conway, D.J., Craig, A., Day, N.P., Djimdé, A., Dolecek, C., Dondorp, A.M., Drakeley, C., Duffy, P., et al., Amato, A., Miotto, O., Woodrow, C.J., Almagro-Garcia, J., Sinha, I., Campino, S., Mead, D., Drury, E., Kekre, M., Sanders, M., Amambua-Ngwa, A., Amaratunga, C., Amenga-Etego, L., Andrianaranjaka, V., Apinjoh, T., Ashley, E., Auburn, S., Awandare, G.A., Baraka, V., Barry, A., Boni, M.F., Borrmann, S., Bousema, T., Branch, O., Bull, P.C., Chotivanich, K., Conway, D.J., Craig, A., Day, N.P., Djimdé, A., Dolecek, C., Dondorp, A.M., Drakeley, C., Duffy, P., and et al.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 172626.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2016

28. Genomic epidemiology of artemisinin resistant malaria

Author: Amato, R., Miotto, O., Woodrow, C.J., Almagro-Garcia, J., Sinha, I., Campino, S., Mead, D., Drury, E., Kekre, M., Sanders, M., Amambua-Ngwa, A., Amaratunga, C., Amenga-Etego, L., Andrianaranjaka, V., Apinjoh, T., Ashley, E., Auburn, S., Awandare, G.A., Baraka, V., Barry, Alyssa, Boni, M.F., Borrmann, S., Bousema, T., Branch, O., Bull, P.C., Chotivanich, K., Conway, D.J., Craig, A., Day, N.P., Djimdé, A., Dolecek, C., Dondorp, A.M., Drakeley, C., Duffy, P., Echeverry, D.F., Egwang, T.G., Fairhurst, R.M., Faiz, A., Fanello, C.I., Hien, T.T., Hodgson, A., Imwong, M., Ishengoma, D., Lim, P., Lon, C., Marfurt, J., Marsh, K., Mayxay, M., Michon, P., Mobegi, V., Mokuolu, O.A., Montgomery, J., Mueller, I., Kyaw, M.P., Newton, P.N., Nosten, F., Noviyanti, R., Nzila, A., Ocholla, H., Oduro, A., Onyamboko, M., Ouedraogo, J.B., Phyo, A.P.P., Plowe, C., Price, R.N., Pukrittayakamee, S., Randrianarivelojosia, M., Ringwald, P., Ruiz, L., Saunders, D., Shayo, A., Siba, P., Takala-Harrison, S., Thanh, T.N.N., Thathy, V., Verra, F., Wendler, J., White, N.J., Ye, H., Cornelius, V.J., Giacomantonio, R., Muddyman, D., Henrichs, C., Malangone, C., Jyothi, D., Pearson, R.D., Rayner, J.C., McVean, G., Rockett, K.A., Miles, A., Vauterin, P., Jeffery, B., Manske, M., Stalker, J., Macinnis, B., Kwiatkowski, D.P., Amato, R., Miotto, O., Woodrow, C.J., Almagro-Garcia, J., Sinha, I., Campino, S., Mead, D., Drury, E., Kekre, M., Sanders, M., Amambua-Ngwa, A., Amaratunga, C., Amenga-Etego, L., Andrianaranjaka, V., Apinjoh, T., Ashley, E., Auburn, S., Awandare, G.A., Baraka, V., Barry, Alyssa, Boni, M.F., Borrmann, S., Bousema, T., Branch, O., Bull, P.C., Chotivanich, K., Conway, D.J., Craig, A., Day, N.P., Djimdé, A., Dolecek, C., Dondorp, A.M., Drakeley, C., Duffy, P., Echeverry, D.F., Egwang, T.G., Fairhurst, R.M., Faiz, A., Fanello, C.I., Hien, T.T., Hodgson, A., Imwong, M., Ishengoma, D., Lim, P., Lon, C., Marfurt, J., Marsh, K., Mayxay, M., Michon, P., Mobegi, V., Mokuolu, O.A., Montgomery, J., Mueller, I., Kyaw, M.P., Newton, P.N., Nosten, F., Noviyanti, R., Nzila, A., Ocholla, H., Oduro, A., Onyamboko, M., Ouedraogo, J.B., Phyo, A.P.P., Plowe, C., Price, R.N., Pukrittayakamee, S., Randrianarivelojosia, M., Ringwald, P., Ruiz, L., Saunders, D., Shayo, A., Siba, P., Takala-Harrison, S., Thanh, T.N.N., Thathy, V., Verra, F., Wendler, J., White, N.J., Ye, H., Cornelius, V.J., Giacomantonio, R., Muddyman, D., Henrichs, C., Malangone, C., Jyothi, D., Pearson, R.D., Rayner, J.C., McVean, G., Rockett, K.A., Miles, A., Vauterin, P., Jeffery, B., Manske, M., Stalker, J., Macinnis, B., and Kwiatkowski, D.P.
Published: 2016

29. Genomic epidemiology of artemisinin resistant malaria

Author: Amato, R, Miotto, O, Woodrow, CJ, Almagro-Garcia, J, Sinha, I, Campino, S, Mead, D, Drury, E, Kekre, M, Sanders, M, Amambua-Ngwa, A, Amaratunga, C, Amenga-Etego, L, Andrianaranjaka, V, Apinjoh, T, Ashley, E, Auburn, S, Awandare, GA, Baraka, V, Barry, A, Boni, MF, Borrmann, S, Bousema, T, Branch, O, Bull, PC, Chotivanich, K, Conway, DJ, Craig, A, Day, NP, Djimde, A, Dolecek, C, Dondorp, AM, Drakeley, C, Duffy, P, Echeverry, DF, Egwang, TG, Fairhurst, RM, Faiz, MA, Fanello, CI, Tran, TH, Hodgson, A, Imwong, M, Ishengoma, D, Lim, P, Lon, C, Marfurt, J, Marsh, K, Mayxay, M, Michon, P, Mobegi, V, Mokuolu, OA, Montgomery, J, Mueller, I, Kyaw, MP, Newton, PN, Nosten, F, Noviyanti, R, Nzila, A, Ocholla, H, Oduro, A, Onyamboko, M, Ouedraogo, J-B, Phyo, APP, Plowe, C, Price, RN, Pukrittayakamee, S, Randrianarivelojosia, M, Ringwald, P, Ruiz, L, Saunders, D, Shayo, A, Siba, P, Takala-Harrison, S, Thanh, T-NN, Thathy, V, Verra, F, Wendler, J, White, NJ, Ye, H, Cornelius, VJ, Giacomantonio, R, Muddyman, D, Henrichs, C, Malangone, C, Jyothi, D, Pearson, RD, Rayner, JC, McVean, G, Rockett, KA, Miles, A, Vauterin, P, Jeffery, B, Manske, M, Stalker, J, Maclnnis, B, Kwiatkowski, DP, Amato, R, Miotto, O, Woodrow, CJ, Almagro-Garcia, J, Sinha, I, Campino, S, Mead, D, Drury, E, Kekre, M, Sanders, M, Amambua-Ngwa, A, Amaratunga, C, Amenga-Etego, L, Andrianaranjaka, V, Apinjoh, T, Ashley, E, Auburn, S, Awandare, GA, Baraka, V, Barry, A, Boni, MF, Borrmann, S, Bousema, T, Branch, O, Bull, PC, Chotivanich, K, Conway, DJ, Craig, A, Day, NP, Djimde, A, Dolecek, C, Dondorp, AM, Drakeley, C, Duffy, P, Echeverry, DF, Egwang, TG, Fairhurst, RM, Faiz, MA, Fanello, CI, Tran, TH, Hodgson, A, Imwong, M, Ishengoma, D, Lim, P, Lon, C, Marfurt, J, Marsh, K, Mayxay, M, Michon, P, Mobegi, V, Mokuolu, OA, Montgomery, J, Mueller, I, Kyaw, MP, Newton, PN, Nosten, F, Noviyanti, R, Nzila, A, Ocholla, H, Oduro, A, Onyamboko, M, Ouedraogo, J-B, Phyo, APP, Plowe, C, Price, RN, Pukrittayakamee, S, Randrianarivelojosia, M, Ringwald, P, Ruiz, L, Saunders, D, Shayo, A, Siba, P, Takala-Harrison, S, Thanh, T-NN, Thathy, V, Verra, F, Wendler, J, White, NJ, Ye, H, Cornelius, VJ, Giacomantonio, R, Muddyman, D, Henrichs, C, Malangone, C, Jyothi, D, Pearson, RD, Rayner, JC, McVean, G, Rockett, KA, Miles, A, Vauterin, P, Jeffery, B, Manske, M, Stalker, J, Maclnnis, B, and Kwiatkowski, DP
Abstract: The current epidemic of artemisinin resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Southeast Asia is the result of a soft selective sweep involving at least 20 independent kelch13 mutations. In a large global survey, we find that kelch13 mutations which cause resistance in Southeast Asia are present at low frequency in Africa. We show that African kelch13 mutations have originated locally, and that kelch13 shows a normal variation pattern relative to other genes in Africa, whereas in Southeast Asia there is a great excess of non-synonymous mutations, many of which cause radical amino-acid changes. Thus, kelch13 is not currently undergoing strong selection in Africa, despite a deep reservoir of variations that could potentially allow resistance to emerge rapidly. The practical implications are that public health surveillance for artemisinin resistance should not rely on kelch13 data alone, and interventions to prevent resistance must account for local evolutionary conditions, shown by genomic epidemiology to differ greatly between geographical regions.
Published: 2016

30. Genomic analysis of local variation and recent evolution in Plasmodium vivax

Author: Pearson, RD, Amato, R, Auburn, S, Miotto, O, Almagro-Garcia, J, Amaratunga, C, Suon, S, Mao, S, Noviyanti, R, Trimarsanto, H, Marfurt, J, Anstey, NM, William, T, Boni, MF, Dolecek, C, Hien, TT, White, NJ, Michon, P, Siba, P, Tavul, L, Harrison, G, Barry, A, Mueller, I, Ferreira, MU, Karunaweera, N, Randrianarivelojosia, M, Gao, Q, Hubbart, C, Hart, L, Jeffery, B, Drury, E, Mead, D, Kekre, M, Campino, S, Manske, M, Cornelius, VJ, MacInnis, B, Rockett, KA, Miles, A, Rayner, JC, Fairhurst, RM, Nosten, F, Price, RN, Kwiatkowski, DP, Pearson, RD, Amato, R, Auburn, S, Miotto, O, Almagro-Garcia, J, Amaratunga, C, Suon, S, Mao, S, Noviyanti, R, Trimarsanto, H, Marfurt, J, Anstey, NM, William, T, Boni, MF, Dolecek, C, Hien, TT, White, NJ, Michon, P, Siba, P, Tavul, L, Harrison, G, Barry, A, Mueller, I, Ferreira, MU, Karunaweera, N, Randrianarivelojosia, M, Gao, Q, Hubbart, C, Hart, L, Jeffery, B, Drury, E, Mead, D, Kekre, M, Campino, S, Manske, M, Cornelius, VJ, MacInnis, B, Rockett, KA, Miles, A, Rayner, JC, Fairhurst, RM, Nosten, F, Price, RN, and Kwiatkowski, DP
Abstract: The widespread distribution and relapsing nature of Plasmodium vivax infection present major challenges for the elimination of malaria. To characterize the genetic diversity of this parasite in individual infections and across the population, we performed deep genome sequencing of >200 clinical samples collected across the Asia-Pacific region and analyzed data on >300,000 SNPs and nine regions of the genome with large copy number variations. Individual infections showed complex patterns of genetic structure, with variation not only in the number of dominant clones but also in their level of relatedness and inbreeding. At the population level, we observed strong signals of recent evolutionary selection both in known drug resistance genes and at new loci, and these varied markedly between geographical locations. These findings demonstrate a dynamic landscape of local evolutionary adaptation in the parasite population and provide a foundation for genomic surveillance to guide effective strategies for control and elimination of P. vivax.
Published: 2016

31. A genome wide association study of Plasmodium falciparum susceptibility to 22 antimalarial drugs in Kenya

Author: Wendler, JP, Okombo, J, Amato, R, Miotto, O, Kiara, SM, Mwai, L, Pole, L, O'Brien, J, Manske, M, Alcock, D, Drury, E, Sanders, M, Oyola, SO, Malangone, C, Jyothi, D, Miles, A, Rockett, KA, Macinnis, BL, Marsh, K, Bejon, P, Nzila, A, and Kwiatkowski, DP
Subjects: Evolutionary Processes, Plasmodium falciparum, Drug Resistance, lcsh:Medicine, Protozoology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Microbiology, Antimalarials, parasitic diseases, Genome-Wide Association Studies, Natural Selection, Genetics, Medicine and Health Sciences, Parasitic Diseases, Humans, Genome Sequencing, Malaria, Falciparum, Child, Molecular Biology Techniques, Sequencing Techniques, lcsh:Science, Molecular Biology, Protozoans, Evolutionary Biology, Population Biology, lcsh:R, Organisms, Malarial Parasites, Biology and Life Sciences, Computational Biology, Genomics, DNA, Protozoan, Genome Analysis, Tropical Diseases, Kenya, Parasitic Protozoans, Malaria, Infectious Diseases, Mutation, lcsh:Q, Population Genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Drug resistance remains a chief concern for malaria control. In order to determine the genetic markers of drug resistant parasites, we tested the genome-wide associations (GWA) of sequence-based genotypes from 35 Kenyan P. falciparum parasites with the activities of 22 antimalarial drugs. METHODS AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Parasites isolated from children with acute febrile malaria were adapted to culture, and sensitivity was determined by in vitro growth in the presence of anti-malarial drugs. Parasites were genotyped using whole genome sequencing techniques. Associations between 6250 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and resistance to individual anti-malarial agents were determined, with false discovery rate adjustment for multiple hypothesis testing. We identified expected associations in the pfcrt region with chloroquine (CQ) activity, and other novel loci associated with amodiaquine, quinazoline, and quinine activities. Signals for CQ and primaquine (PQ) overlap in and around pfcrt, and interestingly the phenotypes are inversely related for these two drugs. We catalog the variation in dhfr, dhps, mdr1, nhe, and crt, including novel SNPs, and confirm the presence of a dhfr-164L quadruple mutant in coastal Kenya. Mutations implicated in sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance are at or near fixation in this sample set. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Sequence-based GWA studies are powerful tools for phenotypic association tests. Using this approach on falciparum parasites from coastal Kenya we identified known and previously unreported genes associated with phenotypic resistance to anti-malarial drugs, and observe in high-resolution haplotype visualizations a possible signature of an inverse selective relationship between CQ and PQ.
Published: 2014

32. On a Key-like Gold Finger-Ring of the Sixth or Seventh Century, found at Marzabotto

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 33, 111-113
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Additional Notes on Finger Rings and on some Engraved Gems of the Early Christian Period

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 37, 351-363
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Notes on Mr. King's Memoir on 'The Annecy Athlete.'

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 31, 364-367
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. On a Roman Key-like Finger Ring of Gold, and Byzantine Bicephalie Signet of the same metal

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 29, 305-313
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. On the Original Portrait of Michel Angelo, by Leo Leone, 'Il Cavaliere Aretino.'

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 32, 1-15
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. On a Signaculum of St. James of Compostella

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 36, 33-37
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Notes on other Signacula of St. James of Compostella

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 38, 253-257
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. On an Italo-Greck Terra-cotta Lamp

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 51, 99-103
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Opening Address of the Antiquarian Section at the Cambridge Meeting

Author: Fortnum, C Drury E
Abstract: The Archaeological Journal, 49, 281-292
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. K13-Propeller Polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum Parasites From Sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Kamau, E., primary, Campino, S., additional, Amenga-Etego, L., additional, Drury, E., additional, Ishengoma, D., additional, Johnson, K., additional, Mumba, D., additional, Kekre, M., additional, Yavo, W., additional, Mead, D., additional, Bouyou-Akotet, M., additional, Apinjoh, T., additional, Golassa, L., additional, Randrianarivelojosia, M., additional, Andagalu, B., additional, Maiga-Ascofare, O., additional, Amambua-Ngwa, A., additional, Tindana, P., additional, Ghansah, A., additional, MacInnis, B., additional, Kwiatkowski, D., additional, and Djimde, A. A., additional
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Management of Natural and Constructed Point, Linear and Spatial Assets in Waterways, Water Supply and Plants through the integration of GIS, CMMS and SCADA in an Intelligent Platform

Author: Sen, D., primary, Chung, C, additional, Hassy, K., additional, Syal, S., additional, Cox, J., additional, Baker, E., additional, Drury, E., additional, and Angelotti, R., additional
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum diversity in natural infections by deep sequencing

Author: Manske, M, Miotto, O, Campino, S, Auburn, S, Almagro-Garcia, J, Maslen, G, O'Brien, J, Djimde, A, Doumbo, O, Zongo, I, Ouedraogo, J-B, Michon, P, Mueller, I, Siba, P, Nzila, A, Borrmann, S, Kiara, SM, Marsh, K, Jiang, H, Su, X-Z, Amaratunga, C, Fairhurst, R, Socheat, D, Nosten, F, Imwong, M, White, NJ, Sanders, M, Anastasi, E, Alcock, D, Drury, E, Oyola, S, Quail, MA, Turner, DJ, Ruano-Rubio, V, Jyothi, D, Amenga-Etego, L, Hubbart, C, Jeffreys, A, Rowlands, K, Sutherland, C, Roper, C, Mangano, V, Modiano, D, Tan, JC, Ferdig, MT, Amambua-Ngwa, A, Conway, DJ, Takala-Harrison, S, Plowe, CV, Rayner, JC, Rockett, KA, Clark, TG, Newbold, CI, Berriman, M, MacInnis, B, Kwiatkowski, DP, Manske, M, Miotto, O, Campino, S, Auburn, S, Almagro-Garcia, J, Maslen, G, O'Brien, J, Djimde, A, Doumbo, O, Zongo, I, Ouedraogo, J-B, Michon, P, Mueller, I, Siba, P, Nzila, A, Borrmann, S, Kiara, SM, Marsh, K, Jiang, H, Su, X-Z, Amaratunga, C, Fairhurst, R, Socheat, D, Nosten, F, Imwong, M, White, NJ, Sanders, M, Anastasi, E, Alcock, D, Drury, E, Oyola, S, Quail, MA, Turner, DJ, Ruano-Rubio, V, Jyothi, D, Amenga-Etego, L, Hubbart, C, Jeffreys, A, Rowlands, K, Sutherland, C, Roper, C, Mangano, V, Modiano, D, Tan, JC, Ferdig, MT, Amambua-Ngwa, A, Conway, DJ, Takala-Harrison, S, Plowe, CV, Rayner, JC, Rockett, KA, Clark, TG, Newbold, CI, Berriman, M, MacInnis, B, and Kwiatkowski, DP
Abstract: Malaria elimination strategies require surveillance of the parasite population for genetic changes that demand a public health response, such as new forms of drug resistance. Here we describe methods for the large-scale analysis of genetic variation in Plasmodium falciparum by deep sequencing of parasite DNA obtained from the blood of patients with malaria, either directly or after short-term culture. Analysis of 86,158 exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms that passed genotyping quality control in 227 samples from Africa, Asia and Oceania provides genome-wide estimates of allele frequency distribution, population structure and linkage disequilibrium. By comparing the genetic diversity of individual infections with that of the local parasite population, we derive a metric of within-host diversity that is related to the level of inbreeding in the population. An open-access web application has been established for the exploration of regional differences in allele frequency and of highly differentiated loci in the P. falciparum genome.
Published: 2012

44. The GENCODE exome: sequencing the complete human exome

Author: Coffey, AJ, Kokocinski, F, Calafato, MS, Scott, CE, Palta, P, Drury, E, Joyce, CJ, LeProust, EM, Harrow, J, Hunt, S, Lehesjoki, A-E, Turner, DJ, Hubbard, TJ, Palotie, A, Coffey, AJ, Kokocinski, F, Calafato, MS, Scott, CE, Palta, P, Drury, E, Joyce, CJ, LeProust, EM, Harrow, J, Hunt, S, Lehesjoki, A-E, Turner, DJ, Hubbard, TJ, and Palotie, A
Abstract: Sequencing the coding regions, the exome, of the human genome is one of the major current strategies to identify low frequency and rare variants associated with human disease traits. So far, the most widely used commercial exome capture reagents have mainly targeted the consensus coding sequence (CCDS) database. We report the design of an extended set of targets for capturing the complete human exome, based on annotation from the GENCODE consortium. The extended set covers an additional 5594 genes and 10.3 Mb compared with the current CCDS-based sets. The additional regions include potential disease genes previously inaccessible to exome resequencing studies, such as 43 genes linked to ion channel activity and 70 genes linked to protein kinase activity. In total, the new GENCODE exome set developed here covers 47.9 Mb and performed well in sequence capture experiments. In the sample set used in this study, we identified over 5000 SNP variants more in the GENCODE exome target (24%) than in the CCDS-based exome sequencing.
Published: 2011

45. Bright Future: Solar Power as a Major Contributor to the U.S. Grid

Author: Denholm, P., primary, Margolis, R., additional, Mai, T., additional, Brinkman, G., additional, Drury, E., additional, Hand, M., additional, and Mowers, M., additional
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF