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Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) can lead to various clinical manifestations and complications. These include mental disorders that range from impaired cognitive function to disturbances in the sensorium, perception, thought content, and emotions. One of the most common outcomes of ICH is mood disturbances and cognitive dysfunction. Therefore, this study presents the case of a 50-year-old patient who came to the emergency room with a stroke and was diagnosed with ICH and a mental organic disorder after radiographic and laboratory examinations. The management of mental disorders must be given special attention in the care of ICH patients. This is because complications of Neurobehavioral after ICH are often recognized too late and lead to poor long-term patient outcomes. An increase in patient mortality can also occur, with decreased outcomes and quality of life, leading to sequelae.

Kejadian diare pada balita merupakan penyakit yang masih banyak terjadi di indonesia, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat diharapkan balita menjadi terhindar dari kuman dak bakteri sehingga kejadian diare pada balita dapat dihindari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu balita dengan kejadian penyakit diare di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita dari bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021 di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung, dengan insidental sampling didapatkan 32 sampel dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square Test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (75%), sebanyak 22 anak (68,8%) tidak mengalami kejadian penyakit diare. Uji statistik Chi-Square Test pada tabel Fisher Exact Test didapatkan nilai Pvalue (Sig. 2 tailed) sebesar 0,005, karena Pvalue < α (α = 0,05) maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu balita dengan kejadian penyakit diare di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Pengetahuan ibu tentang perilau hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan variabel yang memiliki peranan penting dalam menurunkan kejadian diare pada balita. Dengan menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat seperti cuci tangan sebelum melakukan sesuatu, menggunakan air bersih, persalinan dibantu oleh tenaga kesehatan, memberi ASI Eksklusif dan lain sebagainya maka balita akan memutus rantai masuknya kuman ketubuh balita sehingga kejadian diare dapat ditanggulangi.

Ultra-low frequency (ULF) geomagnetic analysis is a robust method for earthquake (EQ) forecasting. We conducted a simultaneous study of EQ precursors around the western part of Java Island in 2020 using wavelet transform (WT) and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) methods. ULF geomagnetic data (March to December 2020, 16:00–21:00 UTC or 23.00–04.00 LT) from Lampung Selatan (LPS) geomagnetic station were used to assess the precursors. We analyzed four EQs with an epicenter distance (R) of around 100 km from LPS station and a magnitude (M) greater than 5 Mw. We analyzed changes in the SZ/SG values and α values from the WT and DFA analyses against the threshold (µ±2σ) to identify anomalies related to the EQs. The result showed that SZ/SG anomalies occurred simultaneously with a decrease in α values several weeks prior to probable source EQ when there was a very low geomagnetic activity (Dst ≤ -30 nT). The Mw5.4 (07/07/2020) EQ might be the main source that led to the appearance of the precursor since it had the highest magnitude and KLS values compared to others. The combined WT and DFA results showed anomalies 1.5–13 weeks before the Mw5.4 (07/07/2020) EQ. The results suggest that WT and DFA are suitable methods for detecting EQ precursors but more work is needed to link the precursors to specific EQs.

Problems that are often experienced by PLHIV are health, social, and economic problems. In addition, in everyday life, PLHIV experience problems in caring for themselves, meeting their social, economic, and psychological needs. PLHIV in accessing work are often hampered because of the stigma and discrimination they get and because of health factors that are easily exhausted. This research aims to find out the obstacles of PLHIV in accessing work. Systematic reviews were identified in four electronic databases published from 2016 to 2021. The quality of the reviewed studies was checked using the Critical Assessment Skills Program. The data were extracted by researchers and analyzed using thematic analysis. This review includes twelve eligible studies. The review found that stigma, support, environment and empowerment were the solutions and obstacles for PLHIV in accessing work. By providing support, there is no stigma, a good environment and empowering PLHIV can improve the quality of life and meet the primary needs of PLHIV. Barriers to accessing work experienced by PLHIV can be controlled through environmental empowerment by forming a support group.

Sukapura Village, located in Bandung Regency, has a Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) program that includes various activities, such as the production of cassava chips. Currently, there is a high demand for cassava chips that cannot be met. Through analysis conducted by the community service team, it has been determined that the demand for cassava chips exceeds the production capacity. One of the contributing factors is the manual process involved in making cassava chips, which takes a relatively long time. One specific manual process is the mixing of cassava chips with dry seasoning. The cassava chips are placed in a container, and then dry spices are added. The mixing process is carried out by hand, ensuring that the spices are evenly distributed throughout the cassava chips. This manual process typically takes around 10-14 minutes for every 1.5 kg of cassava chips. To address this issue and improve efficiency, the community service team has designed and constructed a machine specifically for mixing dry seasoning. With this machine, the mixing process is significantly more efficient, taking less than 5 minutes to achieve optimal results. As a result, the time efficiency and productivity of the mixing process have greatly increased.

Otogenic brain abscess is a severe infection that must be treated as early as possible. Rare cases with a high mortality rate can be reduced by recognizing the red flags of a brain abscess, such as headaches, mental status changes, fever, and focal neurological deficits. Those could be supported by modern diagnostic management and adequate antibiotic therapy that was able to penetrate the central nervous system and abscesses. We report a case of a cerebellar abscess of the 49-year-old man with the chief complaint of vertigo. It was accompanied by chronic progressive headache, fever, bidirectional nystagmus, abnormal Romberg test, and abnormal cerebellar signs. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head with contrast showed a right cerebellar abscess with an infectious source of otitis media and mastoiditis. The MRI evaluation showed improvement after admistered metronidazole 500 mg every 6 hours (week 22) and cefixime 200 mg every 12 hours (week 13). Long-term antibiotic treatment can be an alternative if surgery cannot be performed. However, surgery is still considered if there is no good clinical response during medical therapy.

Patients with pineal tumors are often asymptomatic and the symptoms depend on the location of the mass. In fact, around 3%-8% of pediatric brain tumor cases are pineal tumors. Children with pineal tumors may present with dizziness and vertigo as early signs. These symptoms are common conditions among 5-15 years old children and could probably lead to misdiagnoses. We present a case of 14-year-old who came to the emergency room of DR. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya with neurotologic symptoms. After a series of radiographic and laboratory examinations, he was diagnosed with germinoma. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt was performed in the emergency room and intravenous dexamethasone was administered.

This research investigated the feasibility and efficacy of power over fiber (PoF) transmission systems for geotechnical monitoring applications, addressing challenges associated with traditional power transmission methods. Leveraging fiber optic technology, PoF systems offer advantages such as high reliability, minimal signal loss, and immunity to environmental factors. The study presents a detailed design and implementation of a PoF transmission system, integrating a high-power laser source (HPLS) and photovoltaic technology for efficient power transmission over extended distances. Results demonstrate impressive volt-ampere characteristics and conversion efficiencies, with the optimized system configuration achieving a peak power output of 682 mW. Furthermore, the study evaluated the performance of a surface inclinometer sensor powered by the PoF system, showcasing its effectiveness in monitoring soil movements with remarkable stability and consistent power supply. Future research directions include scalability studies, optimization of system efficiency, and field deployments to broaden the applicability of PoF technology in geotechnical monitoring, ultimately advancing disaster mitigation and infrastructure resilience efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Muslim religious life considered Masjid as central. As such, the development of the Masjid as a very core of Islamic activities was necessary to be done. Masjid Baitul Mukmin in the hamlet of Karangrejo, village of Tempuran, regency of Sawoo, district of Ponorogo was one of the Masjid located in a remote area, far from the city center of Ponorogo. Both its physical and societal environment showed the lack of community's understanding regarding divine values has to be owned by Masjid; rather than symbolizing the strength of religiosity, the community of Karangrejo seemed not to pay close attention to the management of Masjid Baitul Mukmin. This paper highlighted several issues related to the optimization of Masjid Baitul Mukmin, particularly regarding the worth of cleanliness and the benefits of congregation prayer through socialization, preaching, and gathering with the citizens of Karangrejo Hamlet during the process of community development in the form of student study service (KKN). This paper concluded that there were several improvements in the society's understanding of the values of Masjid as the service ended. Continuous assistance yet still needed in the future by the community.

Abstract We investigate the local seismotectonic of the Molucca Sea area using moment tensor calculations for the earthquakes that occurred in July 2019 at a depth of 10–55 km. The mainshock of Mw 6.8 occurred on July 7, followed by aftershocks until July 18, with magnitudes ranging from Mw 4.6 to Mw 5.8. Moment tensor solutions are calculated by applying Isolated Asperities (ISOLA) software using the full waveform data recorded at regional seismic stations. The analyzed frequency bands used in this study are 0.01–0.03 Hz and 0.04–0.05 Hz for the event with Mw ≥ 5 and Mw

The COVID-19 virus has infected many people, resulting in death tolls around the world. So, it is necessary to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle and implement health protocols such as using masks, washing hands and maintaining distance. This community service activity aims to provide education and assistance to community representatives in Desa Bojongsoang, Bandung, to always implement a healthy and clean lifestyle and health protocols. Educational activities are carried out by providing counseling with the methods of lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. Material delivery is also conveyed through the media of posters, so that the posters can be affixed to strategic areas so that it can be seen and read effectively. In this activity, an evaluation of the level of community compliance in implementing health protocols while outside the home was also carried out, by distributing questionnaires before the activity took place. As a result, in general the community is disciplined in applying health protocols while outside the home. Several findings were also obtained in this simple survey, so that these findings can be used as initial data/information for local stakeholders to streamline education and socialization in efforts to prevent the massif transmission of the COVID-19 virus. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v6i2.5354

Currently, the use of manual labour in the transportation and inspection systems of leading roof tile manufacturing companies in Indonesia is still prevalent. Manual labour is usually labour-intensive, has higher risks of musculoskeletal disorders, and produces frequent occurrences of errors and losses. Furthermore, the current studies of suitable concepts and test protocols for roof tile transportation at the manufacturing stage as well as their inspection systems are not practicable in Indonesia. There is also no study that has used the theory of inventive problem-solving (TRIZ) in the development of concepts and protocols for roof tile transportation and inspection systems. Using TRIZ as a supporting tool, this study investigated the development of a transportation system to be employed during the manufacturing of the roof tile and a test protocol for their usability in Indonesian companies to overcome this concern. The study included screening and scoring concepts and usability test protocols identified from the existing literature, with the support of TRIZ tools such as the engineering contradiction, contradiction matrix, and inventive principles. Thus, the finalised concept comprised a belt conveyor system (Inventive Principle 20: Continuity of Useful Action) with a flipping mechanism for transportation and a vision-based camera for inspection. Results of the study showed that the concept excelled in cost, durability, reliability, versatility, low risk to the product, efficiency, and safety. The t-test protocol (Inventive Principle 23: Feedback) was selected based on the results due to its versatility in testing efficiency, reliability, and productivity. It was concluded that this concept has the potential to alleviate roof tile workers of physical work and reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders.

The Indonesian roof tile manufacturing industry relies heavily on manual operations, specifically in transportation and inspection processes, which creates multiple issues, such as fatigue, injuries, human error, and reduced productivity. Various industries in the Indonesian industrial landscape have begun embracing a problem-solving approach known as the theory of inventive problem-solving (TRIZ) to mine solutions for industrial issues. Nevertheless, its application in the Indonesian roof tile manufacturing industry remains unaddressed. The study aims to solve manual handling issues in the roof tile manufacturing industry using TRIZ. Three observations were outlined from manual roof tile transportation and inspection, followed by the formulation of engineering contradictions (ECs). The ECs were linked with system parameters, which were used as indicators within the contradiction matrix to extract inventive principles as solution models for conceptual development. The concept included an automated system with a conveyor belt (#15: dynamics) for effective transportation, automated image capture (#28: mechanics substitution) for effective inspection, and a flipping conveyor (#25: self-service) to eliminate manual contact. Although the study addressed several issues stemming from manual operations, mechanical analysis, prototyping, and usability testing still require improvements.

Geostatistical seismic inversion has been successfully carried out to characterize a thin reservoir of the Air Benakat Formation in Indonesia’s Jambi sub-basin. The objective of this paper is to characterize detailed P-impedance of the thin reservoir in the Jambi sub-basin using geostatistical seismic inversion rather than deterministic seismic inversion. Geostatistical seismic inversion is believed to be able to enhance vertical resolution and accurately map sub-seismic features. This algorithm uses a geostatistical model, which is constrained by probability density function and a variogram as the input models. The method was applied to eight wells and three-dimensional seismic data that consist of 198 inline and 261 crossline. Prior to performing geostatistical seismic inversion, sensitivity analysis was carried out by cross-plotting petrophysical data to identify the petrophysical properties of the reservoir target. The geostatistical seismic inversion considered 50 realization models that were used as inputs in estimating the probability of the existing subsurface layer and the calculated P-impedance models to obtain the most probable P-impedance model that is useful for characterizing the detailed thin reservoir of the Air Benakat Formation in the Jambi sub-basin. The geostatistical seismic inversion results show a higher resolution of P-impedance compared to the deterministic seismic inversion and are able to resolve thin reservoirs below tuning thickness. In addition, this method is able to optimize better correlation between seismic and petrophysical properties of the thin reservoir with an average thickness below five metres, which is well modelled with reference to both seismic and well data.

Analisis Kekuatan M. Quadrisep femoris Terhadap Resiko Gangguan Keseimbangan Postural. Latar Belakang : Kekuatan otot M. Quadrisep femoris dapat mempengaruhi kontrol tubuh saat berjalan. Kelelahan pada M. Quadrisep femoris dapat mempengaruhi gangguan keseimbangan postural. Tujuan : Mengetahui efek kekuatan M. Quadrisep femoris terhadap resiko gangguan keseimbangan postural. Metode Penelitian : Jenis observasional analitik cross sectional. Populasinya semua mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. sampel adalah mahasiswa laki-laki yang aktif berolahraga usia 18-24 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis statistik dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil Penelitian dan diskusi : dari 30 sampel, 22 orang memiliki fatigue index > 50 % yang diukur dengan WCT, 5 orang (17 %) mengalami gangguan keseimbangan ditandai perubahan lama berdiri > 3 detik pada One legged stance test, sedangkan 17 orang lainnya (57 %) mengalami sedikit perubahan keseimbangan dengan perubahan lama berdiri ? 3 detik pada One legged stance test. Hanya 8 orang dari total sampel (27 %) yang memiliki fatigue index < 50 %, perubahan keseimbangan dengan perubahan lama berdiri < 3 detik pada One legged stance test. Dari analisis korelasi spearman menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara WCT dengan One legged stance test (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan : Penurunan kekuatan M. Quadrisep femoris akan meningkatkan resiko gangguan keseimbangan postural.

Coronavirus 2019, more commonly known as COVID-19, was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. The ß coronavirus culpable for the disease, SARS CoV-2, is known to be highly contagious with a relatively long incubation period of up to 14 days and is transmittable through small droplets, especially among people who are in close face-toface contact. The Ministry of Health of Malaysia has recommended five days of quarantine for people who are positive for COVID-19 to avoid further disease transmission. Many resources are used to monitor patients throughout the quarantine period. Therefore, this project would like to present an IoT-enabled wearable device capable of monitoring COVID-19 quarantine patients by utilizing sensors to monitor the necessary health parameters and facilitate home quarantine. The low-cost ESP32 and Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense microcontrollers are used in this device. They are connected to various IoT sensors to collect temperature, humidity, and sound data. The data obtained will then be uploaded to an IoT platform for doctors to analyze and monitor remotely via the health log throughout the 5-day quarantine period. An alert system is also devised to inform the medical staff if the patient is experiencing abnormal symptoms. The medical staff can then bring their attention to the patient and take the necessary actions to combat COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Progress of technology on electric vehicle component sector is one reason the emergence of electric vehicles at the moment. Starting from battery which has a great current density up to the automatic control systems on electric vehicles. But there are still some shortcomings of this electric vehicle components, one of which is the low value of power density of existing electric motor in the market today.On vehicles such as electric cars when Race Car Contest, energy saving problems about power density of the driving motor is very vital. This is because the total weight of the vehicle has a huge influence on the vehicle efficiency is against it. The issue is one of the reasons of the research task. In this final task is done making the design, simulation, and architecture of the Axial Halbach Brushless DC Motor. Use of system configuration on the halbach magnet to avoid the use of iron as a material cantilever rotor. By changing the material of the cantilever rotor with lighter materials such as aluminum or even carbon fibre, the value of power density electric motors can be increased. Then using the litz wire on coil stator to reduce loss-power loss due to the barriers on the coil. Coreless stator on the system and to avoid the phenomenon of cogging at the time due to low rpm style attraction magnet with iron in the core material. While the creation process begins by determining the specifications of the Axial Halbach Brushless DC motors. Then go into the design phase of the mechanical and electrical design. Who then conducted simulations to help determine other parameters such as air gap, slot turn, and magnetic orientation. The process of making a component of stator and rotor after the simulation is completed. After all the components of the rotor and stator on assembly, mounting the hall sensor is carried out to the right to position obtained by reading the signals. After the motor can spin with good motor performance, testing can be done. This final task generates Axial Halbach Brushless DC Motor with construction of one rotor and a stator. Axial DC Brushless Halbach Motor consists of 10 pole halbach magnet system permanent and 30 slot on the stator. On the performance test of Axial Halbach Brushless DCMotor it obtained efficiency of 92.72%, power output of 807.34 Watts, torque of 2.24 Nm, moment rpm 3451. As well as the power density of 0.588 kW/kg at 50% throttle openings