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171 results on '"Dynamic text"'

1. Dynamic reading in a digital age: new insights on cognition.

Author

Liao, Sixin, Yu, Lili, Kruger, Jan-Louis, and Reichle, Erik D.

Subjects
*DIGITAL technology, *READING strategies, *TIME pressure, *COGNITION, *CONDITIONED response, *READING
Abstract

Comprehension tends to be less effective when reading on screens than on paper, particularly with texts that require a deeper understanding or when reading under time pressure. Recent evidence indicates that digital readers exhibit a tendency towards more shallow or superficial text processing and less metacognitive regulation. Emerging evidence on the reading of dynamic digital texts reaffirms the importance of visual and attentional constraints as per the reading of static texts, but also highlights the critical role played by contextual factors in guiding the use of reading strategies in digital environments. Although readers can develop adaptive reading strategies in response to different conditions, the efficacy of those strategies depends on various cognitive, metacognitive, and motivational factors. People increasingly read text displayed on digital devices, including computers, handheld e-readers, and smartphones. Given this, there is rapidly growing interest in understanding how the cognitive processes that support the reading of static text (e.g., books, magazines, or newspapers) might be adapted to reading digital texts. Evidence from recent experiments suggests a complex interplay of visual and cognitive influences on how people engage with digital reading. Although readers can strategically adjust their reading behaviors in response to their immediate reading context, the efficacy of these strategies depends on cognitive, metacognitive, and motivational factors. A better understanding of the factors that influence reading offers the promise of leveraging digital technologies to enhance the reading experience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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2. A New Large Scale Dynamic Texture Dataset with Application to ConvNet Understanding

Author

Hadji, Isma, Wildes, Richard P., Hutchison, David, Series Editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series Editor, Kittler, Josef, Series Editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series Editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series Editor, Mitchell, John C., Series Editor, Naor, Moni, Series Editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series Editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series Editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series Editor, Tygar, Doug, Series Editor, Ferrari, Vittorio, editor, Hebert, Martial, editor, Sminchisescu, Cristian, editor, and Weiss, Yair, editor

Published
2018
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3. Keystroke Inference Using Smartphone Kinematics

Author

Buckley, Oliver, Hodges, Duncan, Hadgkiss, Melissa, Morris, Sarah, Hutchison, David, Editorial Board Member, Kanade, Takeo, Editorial Board Member, Kittler, Josef, Editorial Board Member, Kleinberg, Jon M., Editorial Board Member, Mattern, Friedemann, Editorial Board Member, Mitchell, John C., Editorial Board Member, Naor, Moni, Editorial Board Member, Pandu Rangan, C., Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Editorial Board Member, Tygar, Doug, Editorial Board Member, Weikum, Gerhard, Series Editor, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Woeginger, Gerhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, and Tryfonas, Theo, editor

Published
2017
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6. Effect of Dynamic Text on Habituation to Polymorphic Warnings.

Author

Abbaraju, Pranith, Harmon, Kevin A., and Jaeki Song

Subjects
COMPUTER software, INFORMATION sharing, INTERNET security, HABITUATION (Neuropsychology), COMPUTER security
Abstract

Security warnings are vital to keeping users safe while interacting with the IT environment amidst a myriad of risks and threats. Despite their importance, security warnings are often ignored. One useful explanation for this behavior is the effect of habituation to security warnings. Previous researchers designed polymorphic warnings that varied the graphical designs of warning messages in a successful attempt to reduce the effect of habituation. This study examines the effect of using dynamic text within polymorphic warnings to further reduce habituation while increasing attention and compliance with warnings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019

7. Sampling the Suffix Array with Minimizers

Author

Grabowski, Szymon, Raniszewski, Marcin, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Iliopoulos, Costas, editor, Puglisi, Simon, editor, and Yilmaz, Emine, editor

Published
2015
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16. Exploration of dynamic text presentations in bilateral central vision loss

Author

Tiffany Arango, Peter J. Bex, Brittany Bowman, and Nicole C. Ross

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Eye Movements, genetic structures, media_common.quotation_subject, Audiology, Blindness, Article, Reading (process), medicine, Humans, Scotoma, Vision, Ocular, media_common, Monocular, Dynamic text, business.industry, Eye movement, Sensory Systems, Ophthalmology, Rapid serial visual presentation, Reading, Scrolling, Fixation (visual), business, Microperimetry, Optometry
Abstract

PURPOSE: Dynamic text presentation methods may improve reading ability in patients with central vision loss (CVL) by eliminating the need for accurate eye movements. We compared rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) and horizontal scrolling text presentation (scrolling) on reading rate and reading acuity in CVL observers and normally-sighted controls with simulated CVL (simCVL). METHODS: CVL observers’ (n = 11) central scotomas and preferred retinal loci (PRL) for each eye were determined with MAIA microperimetry and fixation analysis. SimCVL controls (n = 16) used 4° inferior eccentric viewing, enforced with an Eyelink eye-tracker. Observers read aloud 4-word phrases randomly drawn from the MNREAD sentences. Six font sizes (0.50–1.30 logMAR) were tested with the better near acuity eye and both eyes of CVL observers. Three font sizes (0.50–1.00 logMAR) were tested binocularly in simCVL controls. Text presentation duration of each word for RSVP or drift speed for scrolling was varied to determine reading rate, defined as 50% of words read correctly. In a subset of CVL observers (n = 7), relationships between PRL eccentricity, reading threshold and rate were explored. RESULTS: SimCVL controls demonstrated significantly faster reading rates for RSVP than scrolling text (p < 0.0001), and there was a significant main effect of font size (p < 0.0001). CVL patients demonstrated no significant differences in binocular reading rate between font sizes (p = 0.12) and text presentation (p = 0.25). Similar results were seen under monocular conditions. Reading acuity for RSVP and scrolling worsened with increasing PRL eccentricity (μ = 4.5°, p = 0.07). RSVP reading rate decreased significantly with increasing eccentricity (p = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with previous work, reading acuity worsened with increasing PRL eccentricity. RSVP and scrolling text presentations significantly affected reading rate in simCVL, but not in CVL observers, suggesting that simCVL results may not generalise to pathological CVL.

Published
2021

17. Fast Computation of a String Duplication History under No-Breakpoint-Reuse : (Extended Abstract)

Author

Brejová, Broňa, Landau, Gad M., Vinař, Tomáš, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Sudan, Madhu, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Grossi, Roberto, editor, Sebastiani, Fabrizio, editor, and Silvestri, Fabrizio, editor

Published
2011
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20. Reading comprehension and its relationship with working memory capacity when reading horizontally scrolling text.

Author

Harvey, Hannah and Walker, Robin

Subjects
*READING comprehension, *COMPREHENSIVE instruction (Reading), *ENGAGED reading, *DIGITAL technology, *SHORT-term memory
Abstract

The horizontally scrolling format, where text is presented in a single line drifting right to left, is relatively commonly used to display text on digital screens. This format presents a potentially challenging reading situation as the text must be followed smoothly to the left (to track individual words) while rightward eye movements are made as usual to progress through the text. This conflict may reduce attention allocated to upcoming text. Returning to previously encountered text is also more difficult with this format. Here, a sustained reading comprehension task was used to compare performance with horizontally scrolling and multi-line static text formats. Results showed that literal comprehension can be reasonably well maintained with scrolling text, although small decrements are seen at faster scrolling rates. However, they indicated that this format makes it more difficult to answer questions requiring an inference to be made. The contribution of working memory capacity and the impact of display speed on these effects were considered. These findings have implications for the application of this format in digital media and also more widely for the conditions required for successful in-depth reading comprehension with any text format. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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21. Internationalizing Mainframe Applications through Screen Scraping

Author

Durand, Chris, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Sudan, Madhu, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, and Aykin, Nuray, editor

Published
2009
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29. Text

Author

Green, Tom, Stiller, David, Green, Tom, and Stiller, David

Published
2009
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31. A Framework for Dynamizing Succinct Data Structures

Author

Gupta, Ankur, Hon, Wing-Kai, Shah, Rahul, Vitter, Jeffrey Scott, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Arge, Lars, editor, Cachin, Christian, editor, Jurdziński, Tomasz, editor, and Tarlecki, Andrzej, editor

Published
2007
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35. Accessible Flash

Author

Regan, Bob, Kirkpatrick, Andrew, Thatcher, Jim, Burks, Michael R., Heilmann, Christian, Henry, Shawn Lawton, Kirkpatrick, Andrew, Lauke, Patrick H., Lawson, Bruce, Regan, Bob, Rutter, Richard, Urban, Mark, and Waddell, Cynthia D.

Published
2006
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40. Filters

Author

Rhodes, Glenn, Swann, Craig, Barnes-Hoggett, Paul, Downs, Stephen, Rhodes, Glen, Swann, Craig, Voerman, Matt, and Yard, Todd

Published
2006
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42. Reading Traits for Dynamically Presented Texts: Comparison of the Optimum Reading Rates of Dynamic Text Presentation and the Reading Rates of Static Text Presentation

Author

Miki Uetsuki, Junji Watanabe, Hideyuki Ando, and Kazushi Maruya

Subjects
dynamic text, static text, reading traits, impression of reading, silent reading, trace reading, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

With the growth in digital display technologies, dynamic text presentation is used widely in every day life, such as in electric advertisements and tickers on TV programs. Unlike static text reading, little is known about the basic characteristics underlying reading dynamically presented texts. Two experiments were performed to investigate this. Experiment 1 examined the optimum rate of dynamic text presentation in terms of a readability and favorability. This experiment demonstrated that, when the rate of text presentation was changed, there was an optimum presentation rate (around 6 letters/s in our condition) regardless of difficulty level. This indicates that the presentation rate of dynamic texts can affect the impression of reading. In Experiment 2, to elucidate the traits underlying dynamic text reading, we measured the reading speeds of silent and trace reading among the same participants and compared them with the optimum presentation rate obtained in Experiment 1. The results showed that the optimum rate was slower than with silent reading and faster than with trace reading, and, interestingly, the individual optimum rates of dynamic text presentation were correlated with the speeds of both silent and trace reading. In other words, the readers who preferred a fast rate in dynamic text presentation would also have a high reading speed for silent and trace reading.

Published
2017
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43. Locally Consistent Parsing and Applications to Approximate String Comparisons

Author

Batu, Tuğkan, Sahinalp, S. Cenk, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, De Felice, Clelia, editor, and Restivo, Antonio, editor

Published
2005
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50. Data Applications

Author

Hadjisotiriou, Costas, Andrew, Rachel, Marshall, Kevin, Hadjisotiriou, Costas, Andrew, Rachel, and Marshall, Kevin

Published
2004
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