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1. Speaking with a KN95 face mask: a within-subjects study on speaker adaptation and strategies to improve intelligibility

Author

Sarah E. Gutz, Hannah P. Rowe, Victoria E. Tilton-Bolowsky, and Jordan R. Green

Subjects
Face masks, Speaker adaptation, Compensation, Speaker strategies, Consciousness. Cognition, BF309-499
Abstract

Abstract Mask-wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a growing interest in the functional impact of masks on speech and communication. Prior work has shown that masks dampen sound, impede visual communication cues, and reduce intelligibility. However, more work is needed to understand how speakers change their speech while wearing a mask and to identify strategies to overcome the impact of wearing a mask. Data were collected from 19 healthy adults during a single in-person session. We investigated the effects of wearing a KN95 mask on speech intelligibility, as judged by two speech-language pathologists, examined speech kinematics and acoustics associated with mask-wearing, and explored KN95 acoustic filtering. We then considered the efficacy of three speaking strategies to improve speech intelligibility: Loud, Clear, and Slow speech. To inform speaker strategy recommendations, we related findings to self-reported speaker effort. Results indicated that healthy speakers could compensate for the presence of a mask and achieve normal speech intelligibility. Additionally, we showed that speaking loudly or clearly—and, to a lesser extent, slowly—improved speech intelligibility. However, using these strategies may require increased physical and cognitive effort and should be used only when necessary. These results can inform recommendations for speakers wearing masks, particularly those with communication disorders (e.g., dysarthria) who may struggle to adapt to a mask but can respond to explicit instructions. Such recommendations may further help non-native speakers and those communicating in a noisy environment or with listeners with hearing loss.

Published
2022
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5. Characterizing Dysarthria Diversity for Automatic Speech Recognition: A Tutorial From the Clinical Perspective

Author

Hannah P. Rowe, Sarah E. Gutz, Marc F. Maffei, Katrin Tomanek, and Jordan R. Green

Subjects
training corpora, dysarthric speech, automatic speech recognition, acoustic analysis of speech, clinical framework, diversity and inclusion, Electronic computers. Computer science, QA75.5-76.95
Abstract

Despite significant advancements in automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology, even the best performing ASR systems are inadequate for speakers with impaired speech. This inadequacy may be, in part, due to the challenges associated with acquiring a sufficiently diverse training sample of disordered speech. Speakers with dysarthria, which refers to a group of divergent speech disorders secondary to neurologic injury, exhibit highly variable speech patterns both within and across individuals. This diversity is currently poorly characterized and, consequently, difficult to adequately represent in disordered speech ASR corpora. In this article, we consider the variable expressions of dysarthria within the context of established clinical taxonomies (e.g., Darley, Aronson, and Brown dysarthria subtypes). We also briefly consider past and recent efforts to capture this diversity quantitatively using speech analytics. Understanding dysarthria diversity from the clinical perspective and how this diversity may impact ASR performance could aid in (1) optimizing data collection strategies for minimizing bias; (2) ensuring representative ASR training sets; and (3) improving generalization of ASR for difficult-to-recognize speakers. Our overarching goal is to facilitate the development of robust ASR systems for dysarthric speech using clinical knowledge.

Published
2022
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6. Mindfulness Training Improves Cognition and Strengthens Intrinsic Connectivity Between the Hippocampus and Posteromedial Cortex in Healthy Older Adults

Author

Gunes Sevinc, Johann Rusche, Bonnie Wong, Tanya Datta, Robert Kaufman, Sarah E. Gutz, Marissa Schneider, Nevyana Todorova, Christian Gaser, Götz Thomalla, Dorene Rentz, Bradford D. Dickerson, and Sara W. Lazar

Subjects
aging, resting state – fMRI, mindfulness, cognitive composite, intervention, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

Maintaining optimal cognitive functioning throughout the lifespan is a public health priority. Evaluation of cognitive outcomes following interventions to promote and preserve brain structure and function in older adults, and associated neural mechanisms, are therefore of critical importance. In this randomized controlled trial, we examined the behavioral and neural outcomes following mindfulness training (n = 72), compared to a cognitive fitness program (n = 74) in healthy, cognitively normal, older adults (65–80 years old). To assess cognitive functioning, we used the Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite (PACC), which combines measures of episodic memory, executive function, and global cognition. We hypothesized that mindfulness training would enhance cognition, increase intrinsic functional connectivity measured with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between the hippocampus and posteromedial cortex, as well as promote increased gray matter volume within those regions. Following the 8-week intervention, the mindfulness training group showed improved performance on the PACC, while the control group did not. Furthermore, following mindfulness training, greater improvement on the PACC was associated with a larger increase in intrinsic connectivity within the default mode network, particularly between the right hippocampus and posteromedial cortex and between the left hippocampus and lateral parietal cortex. The cognitive fitness training group did not show such effects. These findings demonstrate that mindfulness training improves cognitive performance in cognitively intact older individuals and strengthens connectivity within the default mode network, which is particularly vulnerable to aging affects.Clinical Trial Registration: [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02628548], identifier [NCT02628548].

Published
2021
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7. New data on γ→p→→ηp with polarized photons and protons and their implications for N⁎ → Nη decays

Author

J. Müller, J. Hartmann, M. Grüner, F. Afzal, A.V. Anisovich, B. Bantes, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, M. Becker, Y. Beloglazov, A. Berlin, M. Bichow, S. Böse, K.-T. Brinkmann, T. Challand, V. Crede, F. Dietz, M. Dieterle, P. Drexler, H. Dutz, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, K. Fornet-Ponse, S. Friedrich, F. Frommberger, C. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, S. Goertz, E. Gutz, C. Hammann, V. Hannen, J. Hannappel, J. Herick, W. Hillert, P. Hoffmeister, C. Honisch, O. Jahn, T. Jude, I. Jaegle, A. Käser, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, P. Klassen, V. Kleber, F. Klein, E. Klempt, K. Koop, B. Krusche, M. Kube, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, Y. Maghrbi, P. Mahlberg, K. Makonyi, F. Messi, V. Metag, W. Meyer, J. Müllers, M. Nanova, V. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, G. Reicherz, C. Rosenbaum, T. Rostomyan, B. Roth, A. Sarantsev, C. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, M. Urban, H. van Pee, D. Walther, C. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, and L. Witthauer

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The polarization observables T,E,P,H, and G in photoproduction of η mesons off protons are measured for photon energies from threshold to W=2400 MeV (T), 2280 MeV (E), 1620 MeV (P,H), or 1820 MeV (G), covering nearly the full solid angle. The data are compared to predictions from the SAID, MAID, JüBo, and BnGa partial-wave analyses. A refit within the BnGa approach including further data yields precise branching ratios for the Nη decay of nucleon resonances. A Nη-branching ratio of 0.33±0.04 for N(1650)1/2− is found, which reduces the large and controversially discussed Nη-branching ratio difference of the two lowest mass JP=1/2−-resonances significantly. Keywords: Baryon spectroscopy, Meson photoproduction, Polarization observables

Published
2020
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8. Measurement of double polarisation asymmetries in ω-photoproduction

Author

H. Eberhardt, T.C. Jude, H. Schmieden, A.V. Anisovich, B. Bantes, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Yu. Beloglazov, M. Bichow, S. Böse, K.-Th. Brinkmann, Th. Challand, V. Crede, F. Diez, P. Drexler, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, K. Fornet-Ponse, St. Friedrich, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, M. Grüner, E. Gutz, Ch. Hammann, J. Hannappel, J. Hartmann, W. Hillert, Ph. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, I. Jaegle, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, V. Kleber, F. Klein, E. Klempt, K. Koop, B. Krusche, M. Kube, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, Y. Maghrbi, K. Makonyi, V. Metag, W. Meyer, J. Müller, M. Nanova, V. Nikonov, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, S. Reeve, G. Reicherz, T. Rostomyan, S. Runkel, A. Sarantsev, St. Schaepe, Ch. Schmidt, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, V. Sumachev, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, M. Urban, H. van Pee, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, and A. Winnebeck

Subjects
Meson production, Polarisation in interactions and scattering, Light mesons (SCB0), Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The first measurements of the beam-target-helicity-asymmetries E and G in the photoproduction of ω-mesons off protons at the CBELSA/TAPS experiment are reported. E (G) was measured using circularly (linearly) polarised photons and a longitudinally polarised target. E was measured over the photon energy range from close to threshold (Eγ=1108 MeV) to Eγ=2300 MeV and G at a single energy interval of 1108

Published
2015
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9. Photoproduction of ω mesons off the proton

Author

A. Wilson, V. Crede, A.V. Anisovich, J.C.S. Bacelar, B. Bantes, O. Bartholomy, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Y.A. Beloglazov, K.T. Brinkmann, R. Castelijns, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, F. Frommberger, M. Fuchs, Chr. Funke, R. Gregor, A. Gridnev, E. Gutz, J. Hannappel, W. Hillert, P. Hoffmeister, I. Horn, I. Jaegle, T. Jude, J. Junkersfeld, H. Kalinowsky, V. Kleber, Frank Klein, Friedrich Klein, E. Klempt, M. Kotulla, B. Krusche, M. Lang, H. Löhner, I.V. Lopatin, S. Lugert, T. Mertens, J.G. Messchendorp, V. Metag, M. Nanova, V.A. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, M. Ostrick, L.M. Pant, H. van Pee, M. Pfeiffer, A. Roy, A.V. Sarantsev, C. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, S. Shende, V. Sokhoyan, N. Sparks, A. Süle, V.V. Sumachev, T. Szczepanek, U. Thoma, D. Trnka, R. Varma, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, and U. Wiedner

Subjects
Meson production, Light mesons, Baryon resonances, Photoproduction reactions, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The differential cross sections and unpolarized spin-density matrix elements for the reaction γp→pω were measured using the CBELSA/TAPS experiment for initial photon energies ranging from the reaction threshold to 2.5 GeV. These observables were measured from the radiative decay of the ω meson, ω→π0γ. The cross sections cover the full angular range and show the full extent of the t-channel forward rise. The overall shape of the angular distributions in the differential cross sections and unpolarized spin-density matrix elements are in fair agreement with previous data. In addition, for the first time, a beam of linearly-polarized tagged photons in the energy range from 1150 MeV to 1650 MeV was used to extract polarized spin-density matrix elements. These data were included in the Bonn–Gatchina partial wave analysis (PWA). The dominant contribution to ω photoproduction near threshold was found to be the 3/2+ partial wave, which is primarily due to the sub-threshold N(1720)3/2+ resonance. At higher energies, pomeron-exchange was found to dominate whereas π-exchange remained small. These t-channel contributions as well as further contributions from nucleon resonances were necessary to describe the entire dataset: the 1/2−, 3/2−, and 5/2+ partial waves were also found to contribute significantly.

Published
2015
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10. The polarization observables T, P, and H and their impact on γp→pπ0 multipoles

Author

J. Hartmann, H. Dutz, A.V. Anisovich, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, M. Becker, Y. Beloglazov, A. Berlin, M. Bichow, S. Böse, K.-Th. Brinkmann, V. Crede, M. Dieterle, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, K. Fornet-Ponse, St. Friedrich, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, M. Grüner, St. Goertz, E. Gutz, Ch. Hammann, J. Hannappel, V. Hannen, J. Herick, W. Hillert, Ph. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, O. Jahn, T. Jude, A. Käser, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, P. Klassen, I. Keshelashvili, F. Klein, E. Klempt, K. Koop, B. Krusche, M. Kube, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, K. Makonyi, F. Messi, V. Metag, W. Meyer, J. Müller, M. Nanova, V. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, S. Reeve, Ch. Rosenbaum, B. Roth, G. Reicherz, T. Rostomyan, St. Runkel, A. Sarantsev, Ch. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, Ph. Thämer, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, M. Urban, H. van Pee, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, and L. Witthauer

Subjects
Baryon spectroscopy, Meson photoproduction, Polarization observables, Multipoles, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Data on the polarization observables T, P, and H for the reaction γp→pπ0 are reported. Compared to earlier data from other experiments, our data are more precise and extend the covered range in energy and angle substantially. The results were extracted from azimuthal asymmetries measured using a transversely polarized target and linearly polarized photons. The data were taken at the Bonn electron stretcher accelerator ELSA with the CBELSA/TAPS detector. Within the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis, the new polarization data lead to a significant narrowing of the error band for the multipoles for neutral-pion photoproduction.

Published
2015
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11. Data on Is and Ic in γ→p→pπ0π0 reveal cascade decays of N(1900) via N(1520)π

Author

V. Sokhoyan, E. Gutz, H. van Pee, A.V. Anisovich, J.C.S. Bacelar, B. Bantes, O. Bartholomy, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Y. Beloglazov, R. Castelijns, V. Crede, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, F. Frommberger, M. Fuchs, Ch. Funke, R. Gregor, A. Gridnev, W. Hillert, Ph. Hoffmeister, I. Horn, I. Jaegle, J. Junkersfeld, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, V. Kleber, Frank Klein, Friedrich Klein, E. Klempt, M. Kotulla, B. Krusche, M. Lang, H. Löhner, I. Lopatin, S. Lugert, T. Mertens, J.G. Messchendorp, V. Metag, M. Nanova, V.A. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, M. Ostrick, L. Pant, M. Pfeiffer, D. Piontek, A. Roy, A.V. Sarantsev, Ch. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, S. Shende, A. Süle, V.V. Sumachev, T. Szczepanek, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, D. Trnka, R. Varma, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, and A. Wilson

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Photoproduction of two neutral pions off the proton is studied using linearly polarized photons, and the polarization observables Is and Ic are measured for the first time. These two observables are unique to multi-meson final states; they characterize correlations between the linear photon polarization and the direction of outgoing single particles in photoproduction of three-body final states. The Is and Ic distributions suggest that, in the 1.8 to 2.0 GeV mass region, the N(1520)3/2−π intermediate state is reached with reaction dynamics consistent with a dominant JP=3/2+ wave. These data are included in the Bonn–Gatchina (BnGa) partial wave analysis which is based on a large variety of data; the analysis confirms a significant contribution from the reaction chain γp→N(1900)3/2+→N(1520)3/2−π0→pπ0π0. Keywords: Baryon spectroscopy, Double meson photoproduction, Polarization observables

Published
2015
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12. Acoustic and Kinematic Assessment of Motor Speech Impairment in Patients With Suspected Four-Repeat Tauopathies

Author

Claire Cordella, Sarah E. Gutz, Marziye Eshghi, Kaila L. Stipancic, Megan Schliep, Bradford C. Dickerson, and Jordan R. Green

Subjects
Speech and Hearing, Linguistics and Language, Aphasia, Primary Progressive, Tauopathies, Apraxias, Dysarthria, Aphasia, Humans, Speech, Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia, Acoustics, Language and Linguistics, Biomechanical Phenomena
Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to use acoustic and kinematic speech measures to characterize type of motor speech impairment—apraxia of speech (AOS) versus dysarthria—in individuals with four-repeat tauopathy (4RT)–associated syndromes, including nonfluent variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA), primary progressive AOS (PPAOS), corticobasal syndrome (CBS), and progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome (PSPs). Method: Twenty patient participants were recruited and stratified into two groups: (a) a motor-speech–impaired group of individuals with nfvPPA, PPAOS, CBS, or PSPs and suspected 4RT pathology (“MSI+”) and (b) a non–motor-speech-impaired group of individuals with logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia (“MSI−”). Ten healthy, age-matched controls also participated in the study. Participants completed a battery of speech tasks, and 15 acoustic and kinematic speech measures were derived. Quantitative speech measures were grouped into feature categories (“AOS features,” “dysarthria features,” “shared features”). In addition to quantitative speech measures, two certified speech-language pathologists made independent, blinded auditory-perceptual ratings of motor speech impairment. A principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted to investigate the relative contributions of quantitative features. Results: Quantitative speech measures were generally concordant with independent clinician ratings of motor speech impairment severity. Hypothesis-driven groupings of quantitative measures differentiated predominantly apraxic from predominantly dysarthric presentations within the MSI+ group. PCA results provided additional evidence for differential profiles of motor speech impairment in the MSI+ group; heterogeneity across individuals is explained in large part by varying levels of overall severity—captured by the shared feature variable group—and degree of apraxia severity, as measured by the AOS feature variable group. Conclusions: Quantitative features reveal heterogeneity of MSI in the 4RT group in terms of both overall severity and subtype of MSI. Results suggest the potential for acoustic and kinematic speech assessment methods to inform characterization of motor speech impairment in 4RT-associated syndromes. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.21401778

Published
2022

13. Measurement of polarisation observables in Ks0Σ+ photoproduction off the proton

Author

R. Ewald, A.V. Anisovich, B. Bantes, O. Bartholomy, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Y.A. Beloglazov, K.-T. Brinkmann, V. Crede, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, K. Fornet-Ponse, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, A.B. Gridnev, E. Gutz, J. Hannappel, W. Hillert, P. Hoffmeister, I. Jaegle, O. Jahn, T.C. Jude, J. Junkersfeld, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, V. Kleber, Frank Klein, Friedrich Klein, E. Klempt, B. Krusche, M. Lang, H. Löhner, I.V. Lopatin, D. Menze, T. Mertens, J.G. Messchendorp, V. Metag, M. Nanova, V.A. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, M. Ostrick, L. Pant, H. van Pee, A. Roy, A.V. Sarantsev, S. Schadmand, C. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, B. Schoch, S. Shende, V. Sokhoyan, A. Süle, V.V. Sumachev, T. Szczepanek, U. Thoma, D. Trnka, R. Varma, D. Walther, and Ch. Wendel

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The reaction γp→KS0Σ+ is studied in the photon energy range from threshold. Linearly polarised photon beams from coherent bremsstrahlung enabled the first measurement of photon beam asymmetries in this reaction up to Eγ=1650MeV. In addition, the recoil hyperon polarisation was determined through the asymmetry in the weak decay Σ+→pπ0 up to Eγ=2250MeV. The data are compared to partial wave analyses, and the possible impact on the interpretation of a recently observed prominent structure in the cross section near the K⁎ thresholds is discussed. Keywords: Meson production, Other strange mesons, Baryon resonances (SCB0), Decays of baryons, Polarisation in interactions and scattering

Published
2014
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14. Experimental constraints on the ω–nucleus real potential

Author

S. Friedrich, K. Makonyi, V. Metag, D. Bayadilov, B. Bantes, R. Beck, Y.A. Beloglazov, S. Böse, K.-T. Brinkmann, Th. Challand, V. Crede, T. Dahlke, F. Dietz, P. Drexler, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, K. Fornet-Ponse, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, M. Grüner, E. Gutz, Ch. Hammann, D. Hammann, J. Hannappel, J. Hartmann, W. Hillert, S. Hirenzaki, P. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, I. Jaegle, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, V. Kleber, F. Klein, B. Krusche, M. Lang, I.V. Lopatin, Y. Maghrbi, M. Nanova, H. Nagahiro, J. Müller, T. Odenthal, D. Piontek, T. Rostomyan, S. Schaepe, Ch. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, H. van Pee, D. Walther, J. Weil, Ch. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, and F. Zenke

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In a search for ω mesic states, the production of ω-mesons in coincidence with forward going protons has been studied in photon induced reactions on 12C for incident photon energies of 1250–3100 MeV. The π0γ pairs from decays of bound or quasi-free ω-mesons have been measured with the CBELSA/TAPS detector system in coincidence with protons registered in the MiniTAPS forward array. Structures in the total energy distribution of the π0γ pairs, which would indicate the population and decay of bound ω 11B states, are not observed. The π0γ cross section of 0.3 nb MeV−1 sr−1 observed in the bound state energy regime between −100 and 0 MeV may be accounted for by yield leaking into the bound state regime because of the large in-medium width of the ω-meson. A comparison of the measured total energy distribution with calculations suggests the real part V0 of the ω 11B potential to be small and only weakly attractive with V0(ρ=ρ0)=−15±35(stat)±20(syst) MeV in contrast to some theoretical predictions of attractive potentials with a depth of 100–150 MeV.

Published
2014
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15. Validity of Off-the-Shelf Automatic Speech Recognition for Assessing Speech Intelligibility and Speech Severity in Speakers With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Author

Sarah E. Gutz, Kaila L. Stipancic, Yana Yunusova, James D. Berry, and Jordan R. Green

Subjects
Speech and Hearing, Linguistics and Language, Speech Production Measurement, Dysarthria, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Speech Intelligibility, Speech Perception, Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Speech, Language and Linguistics, Speech Disorders
Abstract

Purpose: There is increasing interest in using automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems to evaluate impairment severity or speech intelligibility in speakers with dysarthria. We assessed the clinical validity of one currently available off-the-shelf (OTS) ASR system (i.e., a Google Cloud ASR API) for indexing sentence-level speech intelligibility and impairment severity in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and we provided guidance for potential users of such systems in research and clinic. Method: Using speech samples collected from 52 individuals with ALS and 20 healthy control speakers, we compared word recognition rate (WRR) from the commercially available Google Cloud ASR API (Machine WRR) to clinician-provided judgments of impairment severity, as well as sentence intelligibility (Human WRR). We assessed the internal reliability of Machine and Human WRR by comparing the standard deviation of WRR across sentences to the minimally detectable change (MDC), a clinical benchmark that indicates whether results are within measurement error. We also evaluated Machine and Human WRR diagnostic accuracy for classifying speakers into clinically established categories. Results: Human WRR achieved better accuracy than Machine WRR when indexing speech severity, and, although related, Human and Machine WRR were not strongly correlated. When the speech signal was mixed with noise (noise-augmented ASR) to reduce a ceiling effect, Machine WRR performance improved. Internal reliability metrics were worse for Machine than Human WRR, particularly for typical and mildly impaired severity groups, although sentence length significantly impacted both Machine and Human WRRs. Conclusions: Results indicated that the OTS ASR system was inadequate for early detection of speech impairment and grading overall speech severity. While Machine and Human WRR were correlated, ASR should not be used as a one-to-one proxy for transcription speech intelligibility or clinician severity ratings. Overall, findings suggested that the tested OTS ASR system, Google Cloud ASR, has limited utility for grading clinical speech impairment in speakers with ALS.

Published
2022

16. Technical design report for the endcap disc DIRC

Author

F Davì, W Erni, B Krusche, M Steinacher, N Walford, H Liu, Z Liu, B Liu, X Shen, C Wang, J Zhao, M Albrecht, T Erlen, F Feldbauer, M Fink, V Freudenreich, M Fritsch, F H Heinsius, T Held, T Holtmann, I Keshk, H Koch, B Kopf, M Kuhlmann, M Kümmel, S Leiber, P Musiol, A Mustafa, M Pelizäus, A Pitka, G Reicherz, M Richter, C Schnier, T Schröder, S Sersin, L Sohl, C Sowa, M Steinke, T Triffterer, U Wiedner, R Beck, C Hammann, J Hartmann, B Ketzer, M Kube, M Rossbach, C Schmidt, R Schmitz, U Thoma, M Urban, A Bianconi, M Bragadireanu, D Pantea, W Czyzycki, M Domagala, G Filo, J Jaworowski, M Krawczyk, E Lisowski, F Lisowski, M Michałk, J Płażek, K Korcyl, A Kozela, P Kulessa, P Lebiedowicz, K Pysz, W Schäfer, A Szczurek, T Fiutowski, M Idzik, B Mindur, K Swientek, J Biernat, B Kamys, S Kistryn, G Korcyl, W Krzemien, A Magiera, P Moskal, W Przygoda, Z Rudy, P Salabura, J Smyrski, P Strzempek, A Wronska, I Augustin, R Böhm, I Lehmann, D Nicmorus Marinescu, L Schmitt, V Varentsov, M Al-Turany, A Belias, H Deppe, N Divani Veis, R Dzhygadlo, H Flemming, A Gerhardt, K Götzen, R Karabowicz, U Kurilla, D Lehmann, S Löchner, J Lühning, U Lynen, S Nakhoul, H Orth, K Peters, T Saito, G Schepers, C J Schmidt, C Schwarz, J Schwiening, A Täschner, M Traxler, B Voss, P Wieczorek, A Wilms, V Abazov, G Alexeev, V A Arefiev, V Astakhov, M Yu Barabanov, B V Batyunya, V Kh Dodokhov, A Efremov, A Fechtchenko, A Galoyan, G Golovanov, E K Koshurnikov, Y Yu Lobanov, V I Lobanov, V Malyshev, A G Olshevskiy, A A Piskun, A Samartsev, M G Sapozhnikov, N B Skachkov, A N Skachkova, E A Strokovsky, V Tokmenin, V Uzhinsky, A Verkheev, A Vodopianov, N I Zhuravlev, A Zinchenko, D Branford, D Glazier, D Watts, M Böhm, W Eyrich, A Lehmann, D Miehling, M Pfaffinger, S Stelter, F Uhlig, S Dobbs, K Seth, A Tomaradze, T Xiao, D Bettoni, A Ali, A Hamdi, M Krebs, F Nerling, V Akishina, S Gorbunov, I Kisel, G Kozlov, M Pugach, M Zyzak, N Bianchi, P Gianotti, C Guaraldo, V Lucherini, G Bracco, S Bodenschatz, K T Brinkmann, V Di Pietro, S Diehl, V Dormenev, M Düren, E Etzelmüller, K Föhl, M Galuska, T Geßler, E Gutz, C Hahn, A Hayrapetyan, M Kesselkaul, W Kühn, T Kuske, J S Lange, Y Liang, O Merle, V Metag, M Moritz, M Nanova, R Novotny, T Quagli, A Riccardi, J Rieke, M Schmidt, R Schnell, H Stenzel, M Strickert, U Thöring, T Wasem, B Wohlfahrt, H G Zaunick, E Tomasi-Gustafsson, D Ireland, G Rosner, B Seitz, P N Deepak, A Kulkarni, A Apostolou, M Babai, M Kavatsyuk, H Loehner, J Messchendorp, P Schakel, M Tiemens, J C van der Weele, S Vejdani, K Dutta, K Kalita, H Sohlbach, M Bai, L Bianchi, M Büscher, A Derichs, R Dosdall, A Erven, V Fracassi, A Gillitzer, F Goldenbaum, D Grunwald, L Jokhovets, G Kemmerling, H Kleines, A Lai, A Lehrach, M Mikirtychyants, S Orfanitski, D Prasuhn, E Prencipe, J Pütz, J Ritman, E Rosenthal, S Schadmand, T Sefzick, V Serdyuk, G Sterzenbach, T Stockmanns, P Wintz, P Wüstner, H Xu, Y Zhou, Z Li, X Ma, V Rigato, L Isaksson, P Achenbach, A Aycock, O Corell, A Denig, M Distler, M Hoek, W Lauth, H Merkel, U Müller, J Pochodzalla, S Sanchez, S Schlimme, C Sfienti, M Thiel, M Zambrana, H Ahmadi, S Ahmed, S Bleser, L Capozza, M Cardinali, A Dbeyssi, A Ehret, B Fröhlich, P Grasemann, S Haasler, D Izard, J Jorge, D Khaneft, R Klasen, R Kliemt, J Köhler, H H Leithoff, D Lin, F Maas, S Maldaner, M Michel, M C Mora Espí, C Morales Morales, C Motzko, O Noll, S Pflüger, D Rodríguez Piñeiro, M Steinen, E Walaa, S Wolff, I Zimmermann, A Fedorov, M Korzhik, O Missevitch, P Balanutsa, V Chernetsky, A Demekhin, A Dolgolenko, P Fedorets, A Gerasimov, V Goryachev, D Y Kirin, V A Matveev, A V Stavinskiy, A Balashoff, A Boukharov, O Malyshev, I Marishev, V Chandratre, V Datar, V Jha, H Kumawat, A K Mohanty, A Parmar, A K Rai, B Roy, G Sonika, C Fritzsch, S Grieser, A K Hergemöller, B Hetz, N Hüsken, A Khoukaz, J P Wessels, C Herold, K Khosonthongkee, C Kobdaj, A Limphirat, P Srisawad, Y Yan, A E Blinov, S Kononov, E A Kravchenko, E Antokhin, M Barnyakov, A Yu Barnyakov, K Beloborodov, V E Blinov, V S Bobrovnikov, I A Kuyanov, A P Onuchin, S Pivovarov, E Pyata, S Serednyakov, Y Tikhonov, R Kunne, D Marchand, B Ramstein, J van de Wiele, Y Wang, G Boca, V Burian, M Finger, A Nikolovova, M Pesek, M Peskova, M Pfeffer, I Prochazka, M Slunecka, P Gallus, V Jary, J Novy, M Tomasek, M Virius, V Vrba, V Abramov, N Belikov, S Bukreeva, A Davidenko, A Derevschikov, Y Goncharenko, V Grishin, V Kachanov, V Kormilitsin, A Levin, Y Melnik, N Minaev, V Mochalov, D Morozov, L Nogach, S Poslavskiy, A Ryazantsev, S Ryzhikov, P Semenov, I Shein, A Uzunian, A Vasiliev, A Yakutin, U Roy, B Yabsley, S Belostotski, G Gavrilov, A Izotov, S Manaenkov, O Miklukho, D Veretennikov, A Zhdanov, T Bäck, B Cederwall, K Makonyi, M Preston, P E Tegner, D Wölbing, S Godre, M P Bussa, S Marcello, S Spataro, F Iazzi, R Introzzi, A Lavagno, D Calvo, P De Remigis, A Filippi, G Mazza, A Rivetti, R Wheadon, A Martin, H Calen, W Ikegami Andersson, T Johansson, A Kupsc, P Marciniewski, M Papenbrock, J Pettersson, J Regina, K Schönning, M Wolke, J Diaz, V Pothodi Chackara, A Chlopik, G Kesik, D Melnychuk, B Slowinski, A Trzcinski, M Wojciechowski, S Wronka, B Zwieglinski, P Bühler, J Marton, D Steinschaden, K Suzuki, E Widmann, S Zimmermann, and J Zmeskal

Subjects
Subatomär fysik, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, PANDA, Subatomic Physics, Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, technical design report, particle identification, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, Cherenkov detector
Abstract

PANDA (anti-proton annihiliation at Darmstadt) is planned to be one of the four main experiments at the future international accelerator complex FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany. It is going to address fundamental questions of hadron physics and quantum chromodynamics using cooled antiproton beams with a high intensity and and momenta between 1.5 and 15 GeV/c. PANDA is designed to reach a maximum luminosity of 2 × 1032 cm−2 s. Most of the physics programs require an excellent particle identification (PID). The PID of hadronic states at the forward endcap of the target spectrometer will be done by a fast and compact Cherenkov detector that uses the detection of internally reflected Cherenkov light (DIRC) principle. It is designed to cover the polar angle range from 5° to 22° and to provide a separation power for the separation of charged pions and kaons up to 3 standard deviations (s.d.) for particle momenta up to 4 GeV/c in order to cover the important particle phase space. This document describes the technical design and the expected performance of the novel PANDA disc DIRC detector that has not been used in any other high energy physics experiment before. The performance has been studied with Monte-Carlo simulations and various beam tests at DESY and CERN. The final design meets all PANDA requirements and guarantees sufficient safety margins.

Published
2022

17. Co-Occurrence of Hypernasality and Voice Impairment in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Acoustic Quantification

Author

Kathryn P. Connaghan, Marziye Eshghi, Yana Yunusova, James D. Berry, Jordan R. Green, and Sarah E. Gutz

Subjects
Linguistics and Language, medicine.medical_specialty, Voice Disorders, Spectral ratio, business.industry, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Context (language use), Diagnostic accuracy, Acoustics, Audiology, Dysarthric speech, medicine.disease, Language and Linguistics, Speech Acoustics, Speech and Hearing, Speech Production Measurement, Octave, Medicine, Humans, Speech, Spectral analysis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, business, Voice impairment
Abstract

Purpose:Hypernasality and atypical voice characteristics are common features of dysarthric speech due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Existing acoustic measures have been developed to primarily target either hypernasality or voice impairment, and the effects of co-occurring hypernasality-voice problems on these measures are unknown. This report explores (a) the extent to which acoustic measures are affected by concurrent perceptually identified hypernasality and voice impairment due to ALS and (b) candidate acoustic measures of early indicators of hypernasality and voice impairment in the presence of multisystem involvement in individuals with ALS.Method:Two expert listeners rated severity of hypernasality and voice impairment in sentences produced by individuals with ALS (n= 27). The samples were stratified based on perceptual ratings: voice/hypernasality asymptomatic, predominantly hypernasal, predominantly voice impairment, and mixed (co-occurring hypernasality and voice impairment). Groups were compared using established acoustic measures of hypernasality (one-third octave analysis) and voice (cepstral/spectral analysis) impairment.Results:The one-third octave analysis differentiated all groups; the cepstral peak prominence differentiated all groups except asymptomatic versus mixed, whereas the low-to-high spectral ratio did not differ among groups. Additionally, one-third octave analyses demonstrated promising speech diagnostic potential.Conclusions:The results highlight the need to consider the validity of measures in the context of multisubsystem involvement. Our preliminary findings further suggest that the one-third octave analysis may be an optimal approach to quantify hypernasality and voice abnormalities in the presence of multisystem speech impairment. Future evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of the one-third octave analysis is warranted.

Published
2021

18. Speaking with a KN95 Face Mask: ASR Performance and Speaker Compensation

Author

Jordan R. Green, Sarah E. Gutz, and Hannah P. Rowe

Subjects
Face masks, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Computer science, Compensation (psychology), Vowel, Speech recognition, Face (sociological concept), Functional impact, Sentence
Abstract

The increasing prevalence of face masks in the United States due to the COVID-19 pandemic necessitates serious consideration of the functional impact of wearing a mask on speech. This study considers how the presence of a KN95 mask affects the performance of a commercial ASR system, Google Cloud Speech. We present evidence that wearing a mask does not impact ASR performance at the sentence level. Moreover, speakers may be naturally adapting to the mask by increasing their vowel space area. However, when speakers intentionally altered their speech by speaking clearly or loudly (though not slowly), ASR performance improved. These findings suggest that ASR users can employ speech strategies to achieve better ASR results when wearing a mask. Beyond healthy speakers, our study has implications for mask-wearing ASR users with otherwise reduced speech intelligibility. Copyright © 2021 ISCA.

Published
2021
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19. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry E for the reaction $$ \gamma p\rightarrow \pi ^0 p$$

Author

H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, T. Rostomyan, M. Gottschall, M. Urban, V. Sokhoyan, D. Walther, M. Dieterle, T. Seifen, Ch. Hammann, A. Thiel, A. Winnebeck, Frank Frommberger, Matthew Lang, M. Kube, I. Keshelashvili, J. Hannappel, A. V. Anisovich, Jörg H. Müller, Jens Hartmann, V. Crede, Lilian Witthauer, Ulrich Wiedner, U. Thoma, P. Mahlberg, G. Reicherz, Frank Klein, V. Metag, Y. Wunderlich, K. Koop, K. Spieker, A. V. Sarantsev, A. Wilson, M. Bichow, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, S. Friedrich, K. Makonyi, R. Beck, H. Dutz, K.-Th. Brinkmann, H. van Pee, P. Klassen, H. Eberhardt, D. Werthmüller, M. Grüner, S. Kammer, F. Dietz, R. Ewald, F. Afzal, H. Kalinowsky, E. Gutz, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, T. C. Jude, Wolfgang Hillert, Ch. Wendel, D. Elsner, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, V. A. Nikonov, J. Müllers, Eberhard Klempt, B. Krusche, W. Meyer, and K. Fornet-Ponse

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, Bremsstrahlung, Nuclear fusion, Electron, Photon energy, Helicity, Asymmetry, media_common
Abstract

A measurement of the double-polarization observable E for the reaction $$\gamma p\rightarrow \pi ^0 p$$ γ p → π 0 p is reported. The data were taken with the CBELSA/TAPS experiment at the ELSA facility in Bonn using the Bonn frozen-spin butanol (C$$_4$$ 4 H$$_9$$ 9 OH) target, which provided longitudinally-polarized protons. Circularly-polarized photons were produced via bremsstrahlung of longitudinally-polarized electrons. The data cover the photon energy range from $$E_\gamma =600$$ E γ = 600 to 2310 MeV and nearly the complete angular range. The results are compared to and have been included in recent partial wave analyses.

Published
2021
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21. Observation of the pη′ Cusp in the New Precise Beam Asymmetry Σ Data for γp→pη

Author

Cbelsa, F. Afzal, L Richter, S. Ciupka, U-G Meißner, V. Metag, W. Meyer, M. Grüner, K. Koop, T. Seifen, Lilian Witthauer, H. Kalinowsky, Matthew Lang, D. Piontek, N. Stausberg, M. Urban, I. V. Lopatin, A. V. Sarantsev, T. C. Jude, Frank Frommberger, M. Becker, B. Mitlasóczki, H. Schmieden, M. Dieterle, V. Sokhoyan, H. van Pee, D. E. Bayadilov, P. Klassen, K. Spieker, K. Nikonov, B. Krusche, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, B. Salisbury, Wolfgang Hillert, J. Hannappel, C. Sowa, J. Hoff, E. Gutz, Ch. Honisch, J. Schultes, H. Dutz, G. Urff, Ch. Schmidt, Y. Wunderlich, Ulrich Wiedner, Frank Klein, V. Crede, U. Thoma, D. Elsner, S. Friedrich, A. Wilson, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, A. Thiel, V. Novinskiy, P. Mahlberg, A. V. Anisovich, Francesco Messi, I. Keshelashvili, Ch. Wendel, F. Kalischewski, K.-T. Brinkmann, T. Triffterer, P. Kroenert, G. Reicherz, D. Walther, Jörg H. Müller, Jens Hartmann, D. Rönchen, T. Rostomyan, M. Gottschall, E. Blanke, D. Schaab, R. Beck, Ch. Hammann, A. Winnebeck, J. Müllers, Eberhard Klempt, and V. A. Nikonov

Subjects
Physics, Photon, Meson, media_common.quotation_subject, Partial wave analysis, Nuclear Theory, Solid angle, General Physics and Astronomy, Observable, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, media_common
Abstract

Data on the beam asymmetry Σ in the photoproduction of η mesons off protons are reported for tagged photon energies from 1130 to 1790 MeV (mass range from W=1748 MeV to W=2045 MeV). The data cover the full solid angle that allows for a precise moment analysis. For the first time, a strong cusp effect in a polarization observable has been observed that is an effect of a branch-point singularity at the pη^{'} threshold [E_{γ}=1447 MeV (W=1896 MeV)]. The latest BnGa partial wave analysis includes the new beam asymmetry data and yields a strong indication for the N(1895)1/2^{-} nucleon resonance, demonstrating the importance of including all singularities for a correct determination of partial waves and resonance parameters.

Published
2020
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22. Observation of the p η ′ Cusp in the New Precise Beam Asymmetry Σ Data for γ p → p η

Author

F, Afzal, Y, Wunderlich, A V, Anisovich, D, Bayadilov, R, Beck, M, Becker, E, Blanke, K-Th, Brinkmann, S, Ciupka, V, Crede, M, Dieterle, H, Dutz, D, Elsner, S, Friedrich, F, Frommberger, A, Gridnev, M, Gottschall, M, Grüner, E, Gutz, C, Hammann, J, Hannappel, J, Hartmann, W, Hillert, J, Hoff, P, Hoffmeister, C, Honisch, T, Jude, H, Kalinowsky, F, Kalischewski, I, Keshelashvili, P, Klassen, F, Klein, E, Klempt, K, Koop, P, Kroenert, B, Krusche, M, Lang, I, Lopatin, P, Mahlberg, U-G, Meißner, F, Messi, V, Metag, W, Meyer, B, Mitlasóczki, J, Müller, J, Müllers, M, Nanova, K, Nikonov, V, Nikonov, V, Novinskiy, R, Novotny, D, Piontek, G, Reicherz, L, Richter, D, Rönchen, T, Rostomyan, B, Salisbury, A, Sarantsev, D, Schaab, C, Schmidt, H, Schmieden, J, Schultes, T, Seifen, V, Sokhoyan, C, Sowa, K, Spieker, N, Stausberg, A, Thiel, U, Thoma, T, Triffterer, M, Urban, G, Urff, H, van Pee, D, Walther, Ch, Wendel, U, Wiedner, A, Wilson, A, Winnebeck, and L, Witthauer

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, Physics::Accelerator Physics, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Data on the beam asymmetry Σ in the photoproduction of η mesons off protons are reported for tagged photon energies from 1130 to 1790 MeV (mass range from W=1748 MeV to W=2045 MeV). The data cover the full solid angle that allows for a precise moment analysis. For the first time, a strong cusp effect in a polarization observable has been observed that is an effect of a branch-point singularity at the pη^{'} threshold [E_{γ}=1447 MeV (W=1896 MeV)]. The latest BnGa partial wave analysis includes the new beam asymmetry data and yields a strong indication for the N(1895)1/2^{-} nucleon resonance, demonstrating the importance of including all singularities for a correct determination of partial waves and resonance parameters.

Published
2020
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23. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry

Author

M, Gottschall, F, Afzal, A V, Anisovich, D, Bayadilov, R, Beck, M, Bichow, K Th, Brinkmann, V, Crede, M, Dieterle, F, Dietz, H, Dutz, H, Eberhardt, D, Elsner, R, Ewald, K, Fornet-Ponse, St, Friedrich, F, Frommberger, A, Gridnev, M, Grüner, E, Gutz, Ch, Hammann, J, Hannappel, J, Hartmann, W, Hillert, Ph, Hoffmeister, Ch, Honisch, T, Jude, S, Kammer, H, Kalinowsky, I, Keshelashvili, P, Klassen, F, Klein, E, Klempt, K, Koop, B, Krusche, M, Kube, M, Lang, I, Lopatin, P, Mahlberg, K, Makonyi, V, Metag, W, Meyer, J, Müller, J, Müllers, M, Nanova, V, Nikonov, R, Novotny, D, Piontek, G, Reicherz, T, Rostomyan, A, Sarantsev, Ch, Schmidt, H, Schmieden, T, Seifen, V, Sokhoyan, K, Spieker, A, Thiel, U, Thoma, M, Urban, H van, Pee, D, Walther, Ch, Wendel, D, Werthmüller, U, Wiedner, A, Wilson, A, Winnebeck, L, Witthauer, and Y, Wunderlich

Subjects
Regular Article – Experimental Physics
Abstract

A measurement of the double-polarization observable E for the reaction \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\gamma p\rightarrow \pi ^0 p$$\end{document}γp→π0p is reported. The data were taken with the CBELSA/TAPS experiment at the ELSA facility in Bonn using the Bonn frozen-spin butanol (C\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$_4$$\end{document}4H\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$_9$$\end{document}9OH) target, which provided longitudinally-polarized protons. Circularly-polarized photons were produced via bremsstrahlung of longitudinally-polarized electrons. The data cover the photon energy range from \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$E_\gamma =600$$\end{document}Eγ=600 to 2310 MeV and nearly the complete angular range. The results are compared to and have been included in recent partial wave analyses.

Published
2019

24. Technical design report for the $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ Barrel DIRC detector

Author

B Singh, W Erni, B Krusche, M Steinacher, N Walford, B Liu, H Liu, Z Liu, X Shen, C Wang, J Zhao, M Albrecht, T Erlen, F Feldbauer, M Fink, M Fritsch, J Haase, F H Heinsius, T Held, T Holtmann, I Keshk, H Koch, B Kopf, M Kuhlmann, M Kümmel, S Leiber, M Mikirtychyants, P Musiol, A Mustafa, M Pelizäus, A Pitka, J Pychy, M Richter, C Schnier, T Schröder, C Sowa, M Steinke, T Triffterer, U Wiedner, M Ball, R Beck, C Hammann, B Ketzer, M Kube, P Mahlberg, M Rossbach, C Schmidt, R Schmitz, U Thoma, M Urban, D Walther, C Wendel, A Wilson, A Bianconi, M Bragadireanu, D Pantea, B Patel, W Czyzycki, M Domagala, G Filo, J Jaworowski, M Krawczyk, E Lisowski, F Lisowski, M Michałek, P Poznański, J Płażek, K Korcyl, A Kozela, P Kulessa, P Lebiedowicz, K Pysz, W Schäfer, A Szczurek, T Fiutowski, M Idzik, B Mindur, K Swientek, J Biernat, B Kamys, S Kistryn, G Korcyl, W Krzemien, A Magiera, P Moskal, A Pyszniak, Z Rudy, P Salabura, J Smyrski, P Strzempek, A Wronska, I Augustin, R Böhm, I Lehmann, D Nicmorus Marinescu, L Schmitt, V Varentsov, A Ali, M Al-Turany, A Belias, H Deppe, N Divani Veis, R Dzhygadlo, H Flemming, A Gerhardt, K Götzen, A Gromliuk, L Gruber, R Hohler, G Kalicy, R Karabowicz, R Kliemt, M Krebs, U Kurilla, D Lehmann, S Löchner, J Lühning, U Lynen, F Nerling, H Orth, M Patsyuk, K Peters, T Saito, G Schepers, C J Schmidt, C Schwarz, J Schwiening, A Täschner, M Traxler, C Ugur, B Voss, P Wieczorek, A Wilms, M Zühlsdorf, V Abazov, G Alexeev, V A Arefiev, V Astakhov, M Yu Barabanov, B V Batyunya, Y Davydov, V Kh Dodokhov, A Efremov, A Fechtchenko, A G Fedunov, A Galoyan, S Grigoryan, E K Koshurnikov, Y Yu Lobanov, V I Lobanov, A F Makarov, L V Malinina, V Malyshev, A G Olshevskiy, E Perevalova, A A Piskun, T Pocheptsov, G Pontecorvo, V Rodionov, Y Rogov, R Salmin, A Samartsev, M G Sapozhnikov, G Shabratova, N B Skachkov, A N Skachkova, E A Strokovsky, M Suleimanov, R Teshev, V Tokmenin, V Uzhinsky, A Vodopianov, S A Zaporozhets, N I Zhuravlev, A Zinchenko, D Branford, D Glazier, D Watts, M Böhm, A Britting, W Eyrich, A Lehmann, M Pfaffinger, F Uhlig, S Dobbs, K Seth, A Tomaradze, T Xiao, D Bettoni, V Carassiti, A Cotta Ramusino, P Dalpiaz, A Drago, E Fioravanti, I Garzia, M Savrie, V Akishina, S Gorbunov, I Kisel, G Kozlov, M Pugach, M Zyzak, P Gianotti, C Guaraldo, V Lucherini, A Bersani, G Bracco, M Macri, R F Parodi, K Biguenko, K T Brinkmann, V Di Pietro, S Diehl, V Dormenev, M Düren, E Etzelmüller, K Föhl, M Galuska, E Gutz, C Hahn, A Hayrapetyan, M Kesselkaul, K Kreutzfeldt, W Kühn, T Kuske, J S Lange, Y Liang, V Metag, M Moritz, M Nanova, R Novotny, T Quagli, S Reiter, A Riccardi, J Rieke, C Rosenbaum, M Schmidt, R Schnell, H Stenzel, U Thöring, M N Wagner, T Wasem, B Wohlfahrt, H G Zaunick, E Tomasi-Gustafsson, D Ireland, G Rosner, B Seitz, P N Deepak, A Kulkarni, A Apostolou, M Babai, M Kavatsyuk, P J Lemmens, M Lindemulder, H Loehner, J Messchendorp, P Schakel, H Smit, M Tiemens, J C van der Weele, R Veenstra, S Vejdani, K Dutta, K Kalita, A Kumar, A Roy, H Sohlbach, M Bai, L Bianchi, M Büscher, L Cao, A Cebulla, R Dosdall, A Erven, V Fracassi, A Gillitzer, F Goldenbaum, D Grunwald, A Herten, Q Hu, L Jokhovets, G Kemmerling, H Kleines, A Lai, A Lehrach, R Nellen, H Ohm, S Orfanitski, D Prasuhn, E Prencipe, J Pütz, J Ritman, E Rosenthal, S Schadmand, T Sefzick, V Serdyuk, G Sterzenbach, T Stockmanns, P Wintz, P Wüstner, H Xu, S Li, Z Li, Z Sun, V Rigato, L Isaksson, P Achenbach, A Aycock, O Corell, A Denig, M Distler, M Hoek, A Karavdina, W Lauth, H Merkel, U Müller, J Pochodzalla, S Sanchez, S Schlimme, C Sfienti, M Thiel, H Ahmadi, null S Ahmed, S Bleser, L Capozza, M Cardinali, A Dbeyssi, M Deiseroth, A Ehret, B Fröhlich, D Kang, D Khaneft, R Klasen, H H Leithoff, D Lin, F Maas, S Maldaner, M Martínez, M Michel, M C Mora Espí, C Morales Morales, C Motzko, O Noll, S Pflüger, D Rodríguez Piñeiro, A Sanchez-Lorente, M Steinen, R Valente, M Zambrana, I Zimmermann, A Fedorov, M Korjik, O Missevitch, A Balashoff, A Boukharov, O Malyshev, I Marishev, P Balanutsa, V Balanutsa, V Chernetsky, A Demekhin, A Dolgolenko, P Fedorets, A Gerasimov, V Goryachev, V Chandratre, V Datar, D Dutta, V Jha, H Kumawat, A K Mohanty, A Parmar, A K Rai, B Roy, G Sonika, C Fritzsch, S Grieser, A K Hergemöller, B Hetz, N Hüsken, A Khoukaz, J P Wessels, K Khosonthongkee, C Kobdaj, A Limphirat, P Srisawad, Y Yan, E Antokhin, A Yu Barnyakov, M Barnyakov, K Beloborodov, V E Blinov, V S Bobrovnikov, I A Kuyanov, K Martin, A P Onuchin, S Pivovarov, E Pyata, S Serednyakov, A Sokolov, Y Tikhonov, A E Blinov, S Kononov, E A Kravchenko, E Atomssa, R Kunne, D Marchand, B Ramstein, J van de Wiele, Y Wang, G Boca, S Costanza, P Genova, P Montagna, A Rotondi, M Bodlak, M Finger, A Nikolovova, M Pesek, M Peskova, M Pfeffer, I Prochazka, M Slunecka, P Gallus, V Jary, J Novy, M Tomasek, M Virius, V Vrba, V Abramov, N Belikov, S Bukreeva, A Davidenko, A Derevschikov, Y Goncharenko, V Grishin, V Kachanov, V Kormilitsin, A Levin, Y Melnik, N Minaev, V Mochalov, D Morozov, L Nogach, S Poslavskiy, A Ryazantsev, S Ryzhikov, P Semenov, I Shein, A Uzunian, A Vasiliev, A Yakutin, U Roy, B Yabsley, S Belostotski, G Gavrilov, A Izotov, S Manaenkov, O Miklukho, D Veretennikov, A Zhdanov, K Makonyi, M Preston, P E Tegner, D Wölbing, T Bäck, B Cederwall, S Godre, F Balestra, F Iazzi, R Introzzi, A Lavagno, J Olave, A Amoroso, M P Bussa, L Busso, M Destefanis, L Fava, L Ferrero, M Greco, J Hu, L Lavezzi, M Maggiora, G Maniscalco, S Marcello, S Sosio, S Spataro, D Calvo, S Coli, P De Remigis, A Filippi, G Giraudo, S Lusso, G Mazza, M Mignone, A Rivetti, R Wheadon, R Birsa, F Bradamante, A Bressan, A Martin, H Calen, W Ikegami Andersson, T Johansson, A Kupsc, P Marciniewski, M Papenbrock, J Pettersson, K Schönning, M Wolke, B Galnander, J Diaz, V Pothodi Chackara, A Chlopik, G Kesik, D Melnychuk, B Slowinski, A Trzcinski, M Wojciechowski, S Wronka, B Zwieglinski, P Bühler, J Marton, D Steinschaden, K Suzuki, E Widmann, S Zimmermann, and J Zmeskal

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Detector, Barrel (horology), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Ring-imaging Cherenkov detector, Particle identification, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ (anti-Proton ANnihiliation at DArmstadt) experiment will be one of the four flagship experiments at the new international accelerator complex FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany. $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ will address fundamental questions of hadron physics and quantum chromodynamics using high-intensity cooled antiproton beams with momenta between 1.5 and 15 GeV/c and a design luminosity of up to 2 × 1032 cm−2 s−1. Excellent particle identification (PID) is crucial to the success of the $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ physics program. Hadronic PID in the barrel region of the target spectrometer will be performed by a fast and compact Cherenkov counter using the detection of internally reflected Cherenkov light (DIRC) technology. It is designed to cover the polar angle range from 22° to 140° and will provide at least 3 standard deviations (s.d.) π/K separation up to 3.5 GeV/c, matching the expected upper limit of the final state kaon momentum distribution from simulation. This documents describes the technical design and the expected performance of the $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ Barrel DIRC detector. The design is based on the successful BaBar DIRC with several key improvements. The performance and system cost were optimized in detailed detector simulations and validated with full system prototypes using particle beams at GSI and CERN. The final design meets or exceeds the PID goal of clean π/K separation with at least 3 s.d. over the entire phase space of charged kaons in the Barrel DIRC.

Published
2019
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25. Study of doubly strange systems using stored antiprotons

Author

B. Singh, W. Erni, B. Krusche, M. Steinacher, N. Walford, B. Liu, H. Liu, Z. Liu, X. Shen, C. Wang, J. Zhao, M. Albrecht, T. Erlen, M. Fink, F. Heinsius, T. Held, T. Holtmann, S. Jasper, I. Keshk, H. Koch, B. Kopf, M. Kuhlmann, M. Kümmel, S. Leiber, M. Mikirtychyants, P. Musiol, A. Mustafa, M. Pelizäus, J. Pychy, M. Richter, C. Schnier, T. Schröder, C. Sowa, M. Steinke, T. Triffterer, U. Wiedner, M. Ball, R. Beck, C. Hammann, B. Ketzer, M. Kube, P. Mahlberg, M. Rossbach, C. Schmidt, R. Schmitz, U. Thoma, M. Urban, D. Walther, C. Wendel, A. Wilson, A. Bianconi, M. Bragadireanu, M. Caprini, D. Pantea, B. Patel, W. Czyzycki, M. Domagala, G. Filo, J. Jaworowski, M. Krawczyk, E. Lisowski, F. Lisowski, M. Michałek, P. Poznański, J. Płażek, K. Korcyl, A. Kozela, P. Kulessa, P. Lebiedowicz, K. Pysz, W. Schäfer, A. Szczurek, T. Fiutowski, M. Idzik, B. Mindur, D. Przyborowski, K. Swientek, J. Biernat, B. Kamys, S. Kistryn, G. Korcyl, W. Krzemien, A. Magiera, P. Moskal, A. Psyzniak, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, J. Smyrski, P. Strzempek, A. Wronska, I. Augustin, R. Böhm, I. Lehmann, D. Nicmorus Marinescu, L. Schmitt, V. Varentsov, M. Al-Turany, A. Belias, H. Deppe, R. Dzhygadlo, A. Ehret, H. Flemming, A. Gerhardt, K. Götzen, A. Gromliuk, L. Gruber, R. Karabowicz, R. Kliemt, M. Krebs, U. Kurilla, D. Lehmann, S. Löchner, J. Lühning, U. Lynen, H. Orth, M. Patsyuk, K. Peters, T. Saito, G. Schepers, C.J. Schmidt, C. Schwarz, J. Schwiening, A. Täschner, M. Traxler, C. Ugur, B. Voss, P. Wieczorek, A. Wilms, M. Zühlsdorf, V.M. Abazov, G. Alexeev, A. Arefiev, V.I. Astakhov, M.Yu. Barabanov, B.V. Batyunya, Yu.I. Davydov, V.Kh. Dodokhov, A.A. Efremov, A. Fechtchenko, A.G. Fedunov, A. Galoyan, S. Grigoryan, E.K. Koshurnikov, V.I. Lobanov, Y.Yu. Lobanov, A.F. Makarov, L.V. Malinina, V.L. Malyshev, A. Olshevskiy, E. Perevalova, A.A. Piskun, T. Pocheptsov, G. Pontecorvo, V. Rodionov, Y. Rogov, R. Salmin, A. Samartsev, M.G. Sapozhnikov, G. Shabratova, N.B. Skachkov, A.N. Skachkova, E.A. Strokovsky, M. Suleimanov, R. Teshev, V. Tokmenin, V. Uzhinsky, A. Vodopyanov, S.A. Zaporozhets, N.I. Zhuravlev, A.G. Zorin, D. Branford, D. Glazier, D. Watts, M. Böhm, A. Britting, W. Eyrich, A. Lehmann, M. Pfaffinger, F. Uhlig, S. Dobbs, K. Seth, A. Tomaradze, T. Xiao, D. Bettoni, V. Carassiti, A. Cotta Ramusino, P. Dalpiaz, A. Drago, E. Fioravanti, I. Garzia, M. Savriè, V. Akishina, I. Kisel, G. Kozlov, M. Pugach, M. Zyzak, P. Gianotti, C. Guaraldo, V. Lucherini, A. Bersani, G. Bracco, M. Macri, R.F. Parodi, K. Biguenko, K. Brinkmann, V. Di Pietro, S. Diehl, V. Dormenev, P. Drexler, M. Düren, E. Etzelmüller, M. Galuska, E. Gutz, C. Hahn, A. Hayrapetyan, M. Kesselkaul, W. Kühn, T. Kuske, J.S. Lange, Y. Liang, V. Metag, M. Nanova, S. Nazarenko, R. Novotny, T. Quagli, S. Reiter, J. Rieke, C. Rosenbaum, M. Schmidt, R. Schnell, H. Stenzel, U. Thöring, M. Ullrich, M.N. Wagner, T. Wasem, B. Wohlfarth, H. Zaunick, D. Ireland, G. Rosner, B. Seitz, P.N. Deepak, A. Kulkarni, A. Apostolou, M. Babai, M. Kavatsyuk, P. Lemmens, M. Lindemulder, H. Loehner, J. Messchendorp, P. Schakel, H. Smit, M. Tiemens, J.C. van der Weele, R. Veenstra, S. Vejdani, K. Dutta, K. Kalita, A. Kumar, A. Roy, H. Sohlbach, M. Bai, L. Bianchi, M. Büscher, L. Cao, A. Cebulla, R. Dosdall, A. Gillitzer, F. Goldenbaum, D. Grunwald, A. Herten, Q. Hu, G. Kemmerling, H. Kleines, A. Lehrach, R. Nellen, H. Ohm, S. Orfanitski, D. Prasuhn, E. Prencipe, J. Pütz, J. Ritman, S. Schadmand, T. Sefzick, V. Serdyuk, G. Sterzenbach, T. Stockmanns, P. Wintz, P. Wüstner, H. Xu, A. Zambanini, S. Li, Z. Li, Z. Sun, V. Rigato, L. Isaksson, P. Achenbach, O. Corell, A. Denig, M. Distler, M. Hoek, A. Karavdina, W. Lauth, H. Merkel, U. Müller, J. Pochodzalla, S. Schlimme, C. Sfienti, M. Thiel, H. Ahmadi, S. Ahmed, S. Bleser, L. Capozza, M. Cardinali, A. Dbeyssi, M. Deiseroth, F. Feldbauer, M. Fritsch, B. Fröhlich, P. Jasinski, D. Kang, D. Khaneft, R. Klasen, H.H. Leithoff, D. Lin, F. Maas, S. Maldaner, M. Martìnez Rojo, M. Marta, M. Michel, M.C. Mora Espì, C. Morales Morales, C. Motzko, F. Nerling, O. Noll, S. Pflüger, A. Pitka, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, A. Sanchez Lorente, M. Steinen, R. Valente, T. Weber, M. Zambrana, I. Zimmermann, A. Fedorov, M. Korjik, O. Missevitch, A. Boukharov, O. Malyshev, I. Marishev, P. Balanutsa, V. Balanutsa, V. Chernetsky, A. Demekhin, A. Dolgolenko, P. Fedorets, A. Gerasimov, V. Goryachev, V. Chandratre, V. Datar, D. Dutta, V. Jha, H. Kumawat, A.K. Mohanty, A. Parmar, B. Roy, G. Sonika, C. Fritzsch, S. Grieser, A.K. Hergemöller, B. Hetz, N. Hüsken, A. Khoukaz, J.P. Wessels, K. Khosonthongkee, C. Kobdaj, A. Limphirat, P. Srisawad, Y. Yan, M. Barnyakov, A.Yu. Barnyakov, K. Beloborodov, A.E. Blinov, V.E. Blinov, V.S. Bobrovnikov, S. Kononov, E.A. Kravchenko, I.A. Kuyanov, K. Martin, A.P. Onuchin, S. Serednyakov, A. Sokolov, Y. Tikhonov, E. Atomssa, R. Kunne, D. Marchand, B. Ramstein, J. Van de Wiele, Y. Wang, G. Boca, S. Costanza, P. Genova, P. Montagna, A. Rotondi, V. Abramov, N. Belikov, S. Bukreeva, A. Davidenko, A. Derevschikov, Y. Goncharenko, V. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Kormilitsin, A. Levin, Y. Melnik, N. Minaev, V. Mochalov, D. Morozov, L. Nogach, S. Poslavskiy, A. Ryazantsev, S. Ryzhikov, P. Semenov, I. Shein, A. Uzunian, A. Vasiliev, A. Yakutin, E. Tomasi-Gustafsson, U. Roy, B. Yabsley, S. Belostotski, G. Gavrilov, A. Izotov, S. Manaenkov, O. Miklukho, D. Veretennikov, A. Zhdanov, K. Makonyi, M. Preston, P. Tegner, D. Wölbing, T. Bäck, B. Cederwall, A.K. Rai, S. Godre, D. Calvo, S. Coli, P. De Remigis, A. Filippi, G. Giraudo, S. Lusso, G. Mazza, M. Mignone, A. Rivetti, R. Wheadon, F. Balestra, F. Iazzi, R. Introzzi, A. Lavagno, J. Olave, A. Amoroso, M.P. Bussa, L. Busso, F. De Mori, M. Destefanis, L. Fava, L. Ferrero, M. Greco, J. Hu, L. Lavezzi, M. Maggiora, G. Maniscalco, S. Marcello, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, R. Birsa, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, A. Martin, H. Calen, W. Ikegami Andersson, T. Johansson, A. Kupsc, P. Marciniewski, M. Papenbrock, J. Pettersson, K. Schönning, M. Wolke, B. Galnander, J. Diaz, V. Pothodi Chackara, A. Chlopik, G. Kesik, D. Melnychuk, B. Slowinski, A. Trzcinski, M. Wojciechowski, S. Wronka, B. Zwieglinski, P. Bühler, J. Marton, D. Steinschaden, K. Suzuki, E. Widmann, J. Zmeskal, Jürgen Gerl, Ivan Kojouharov, Jasmina Kojouharova, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics

Subjects
Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, COLLISIONS, Strong interaction, Nuclear Theory, hyperatoms, Antiprotons, Hyperatoms, Hypernuclei, Strangeness, EXCHANGE CURRENTS, 01 natural sciences, Partícules (Física nuclear), NO, Nuclear physics, Subatomär fysik, Hypemuclei, strangeness, DECUPLET BARYONS, ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, hypernuclei, NUCLEI, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hyperon, Transport theory, DOUBLE-LAMBDA-HYPERNUCLEI, MODEL, OMEGA, Antiproton, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Heavy ion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, antiprotons, INTERMEDIATE ENERGIES, EMULSION
Abstract

Bound nuclear systems with two units of strangeness are still poorly known despite their importance for many strong interaction phenomena. Stored antiprotons beams in the GeV range represent an unparalleled factory for various hyperon-antihyperon pairs. Their outstanding large production probability in antiproton collisions will open the floodgates for a series of new studies of systems which contain two or even more units of strangeness at the PANDA experiment at FAIR. For the first time, high resolution gamma-spectroscopy of doubly strange Lambda Lambda-hypernuclei will be performed, thus complementing measurements of ground state decays of Lambda Lambda-hypernuclei at J-PARC or possible decays of particle unstable hypernuclei in heavy ion reactions. High resolution spectroscopy of multistrange Xi(-) -atoms will be feasible and even the production of Omega(-) -atoms will be within reach. The latter might open the door to the vertical bar S vertical bar = 3 world in strangeness nuclear physics, by the study of the hadronic Omega(-) -nucleus interaction. For the first time it will be possible to study the behavior of Xi(+) in nuclear systems under well controlled conditions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
2016
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26. New data on γ→p→→ηp with polarized photons and protons and their implications for N⁎ → Nη decays

Author

P. Klassen, V. Hannen, J. Herick, Reinhard Beck, Ch. Wendel, S. Kammer, Jens Hartmann, V. Metag, H. van Pee, F. Dietz, P. Mahlberg, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, Th. Challand, S. Böse, T. C. Jude, H. Kalinowsky, M. Bichow, K. Koop, T. Rostomyan, M. Becker, I. Jaegle, G. Reicherz, A. Berlin, A. Käser, Friedrich Klein, M. Gottschall, D. Kaiser, A. Wilson, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, R. Ewald, C. Rosenbaum, Yasser Maghrbi, F. Afzal, H. Dutz, O. Jahn, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, A. Thiel, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, V. Crede, S. Goertz, A. V. Anisovich, J. Müller, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, M. Grüner, B. Roth, Frank Frommberger, Matthew Lang, S. Friedrich, K. Makonyi, Francesco Messi, B. Bantes, J. Hannappel, Wolfgang Hillert, M. Kube, E. Gutz, Ulrich Wiedner, M. Urban, V. Kleber, U. Thoma, V. Sokhoyan, F. Kalischewski, I. Keshelashvili, W. Meyer, J. Müllers, Eberhard Klempt, K. Fornet-Ponse, C. Funke, D. V. Novinski, Lilian Witthauer, Ch. Hammann, B. Krusche, P. Drexler, A. Winnebeck, V. A. Nikonov, M. Dieterle, K.-T. Brinkmann, Yu. A. Beloglazov, A. V. Sarantsev, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, and D. Walther

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Polarization observables, Solid angle, 010306 general physics, Branching (polymer chemistry), Nucleon, 01 natural sciences
Abstract

The polarization observables T , E , P , H , and G in photoproduction of η mesons off protons are measured for photon energies from threshold to W = 2400 MeV (T), 2280 MeV (E), 1620 MeV ( P , H ), or 1820 MeV (G), covering nearly the full solid angle. The data are compared to predictions from the SAID, MAID, JuBo, and BnGa partial-wave analyses. A refit within the BnGa approach including further data yields precise branching ratios for the Nη decay of nucleon resonances. A Nη-branching ratio of 0.33 ± 0.04 for N ( 1650 ) 1 / 2 − is found, which reduces the large and controversially discussed Nη-branching ratio difference of the two lowest mass J P = 1 / 2 − -resonances significantly.

Published
2020
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27. The $\eta^{\prime}$ η -carbon potential at low meson momenta

Author

D. Elsner, K. Koop, Frank Frommberger, V. Metag, Ph. Hoffmeister, J. Müller, B. Krusche, E. Gutz, D. Kaiser, K.-T. Brinkmann, T. Triffterer, C. Sowa, J. Müllers, A. Wilson, S. Friedrich, T. Seifen, Matthew Lang, J. Hannappel, B. Bantes, Francesco Messi, Ulrich Wiedner, E. Ya. Paryev, U. Thoma, D. Walther, Jens Hartmann, F. Afzal, Ch. Hammann, Reinhard Beck, P. Drexler, V. Crede, Ch. Honisch, Y. Wunderlich, D. Piontek, Ch. Schmidt, Hans-Georg Zaunick, H. Eberhardt, T. C. Jude, M. Becker, Ch. Funke, Ch. Wendel, D. Werthmüller, Wolfgang Hillert, M. Grüner, I. Keshelashvili, T. Rostomyan, Lilian Witthauer, M. Gottschall, S. Böse, K. Makonyi, M. Urban, V. Sokhoyan, H. van Pee, Friedrich Klein, K. Spieker, D. Schaab, R. Schmitz, A. Thiel, F. Kalischewski, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, and Mariana Nanova

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Carbon-12, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, Baryon, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Boson
Abstract

The production of $\eta^{\prime}$ mesons in coincidence with forward-going protons has been studied in photon-induced reactions on 12C and on a liquid hydrogen (LH2) target for incoming photon energies of 1.3-2.6 GeV at the electron accelerator ELSA. The $\eta^{\prime}$ mesons have been identified via the $\eta^{\prime} \rightarrow \pi^{0} \pi^{0}\eta \rightarrow 6 \gamma$ decay registered with the CBELSA/TAPS detector system. Coincident protons have been identified in the MiniTAPS BaF2 array at polar angles of $2^{\circ} \le \theta_{p} \le 11^{\circ}$ . Under these kinematic constraints the $\eta^{\prime}$ mesons are produced with relatively low kinetic energy ( $\approx 150$ MeV) since the coincident protons take over most of the momentum of the incident-photon beam. For the C-target this allows the determination of the real part of the $\eta^{\prime}$ -carbon potential at low meson momenta by comparing with collision model calculations of the $\eta^{\prime}$ kinetic energy distribution and excitation function. Fitting the latter data for $\eta^{\prime}$ mesons going backwards in the center-of-mass system yields a potential depth of $V = -(44 \pm 16(stat) \pm 15(syst))$ MeV, consistent with earlier determinations of the potential depth in inclusive measurements for average $\eta^{\prime}$ momenta of $\approx 1.1$ GeV/c. Within the experimental uncertainties, there is no indication of a momentum dependence of the $\eta^{\prime}$ -carbon potential. The LH2 data, taken as a reference to check the data analysis and the model calculations, provide differential and integral cross sections in good agreement with previous results for $\eta^{\prime}$ photoproduction off the free proton.

Published
2018
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28. Photoproduction of $ \eta{^\prime}$ -mesons off the deuteron

Author

S. Lugert, D. Walther, S. Hoeffgen, D. Trnka, I. Jaegle, M. Ostrick, Eberhard Klempt, A. V. Anisovich, Matthew Lang, U. Thoma, Kanzo Nakayama, T. Szczepanek, D. Menze, V. Metag, J. Junkersfeld, Fei Huang, V. Kleber, Wolfgang Hillert, V. Crede, H. Loehner, H. van Pee, Yu. A. Beloglazov, A. V. Sarantsev, T. Mertens, D. V. Novinski, S. Kammer, J. C. S. Bacelar, R. Gregor, R. Castelijns, V. A. Nikonov, M. Kotulla, C. Funke, L. Tiator, R. Ewald, O. Bartholomy, D. Elsner, Lalit Mohan Pant, R. Varma, Friedrich Klein, H. Dutz, Ch. Wendel, B. Krusche, Ch. Schmidt, R. W. Novotny, A. Suele, V. V. Sumachev, J. G. Messchendorp, S. Shende, B. Schoch, A. Fix, H. Kalinowsky, V. Sokhoyan, I. V. Lopatin, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, R. Beck, S. Schadmand, Ankhi Roy, E. Gutz, B. Bantes, Frank Frommberger, Frank Klein, and M. Pfeiffer

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Proton, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Particle accelerator, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Recoil, Deuterium, law, Neutron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Quasi-free photoproduction of $ \eta{^\prime}$ -mesons off nucleons bound in the deuteron has been measured with the combined Crystal Barrel - TAPS detector. The experiment was done at a tagged photon beam of the ELSA electron accelerator in Bonn for incident photon energies from the production threshold up to 2.5GeV. The $ \eta{^\prime}$ -mesons have been detected in coincidence with recoil protons and recoil neutrons. The quasi-free proton data are in good agreement with the results for free protons, indicating that nuclear effects have no significant impact. The coincidence with recoil neutrons provides the first data for the $ \gamma$ n $ \rightarrow$ n $ \eta{^\prime}$ reaction. In addition, also first estimates for coherent $ \eta{^\prime}$ -production off the deuteron have been obtained. In agreement with model predictions, the total cross-section for this channel is found to be very small, at most at the level of a few nb. The data are compared to model calculations taking into account contributions from nucleon resonances and t -channel exchanges

Published
2018

29. Photoproduction of η -mesons off nuclei for Eγ ⩽ 2.2 GeV

Author

Lalit Mohan Pant, B. Bantes, M. Pfeiffer, D. Menze, R. Ewald, S. Hoeffgen, Ankhi Roy, Ch. Wendel, V. V. Sumachev, H. Kalinowsky, Matthew Lang, A. Ehmanns, R. Varma, D. Elsner, I. Jaegle, S. Kammer, R. Castelijns, H. Dutz, S. Shende, V. Sokhoyan, S. Lugert, D. Trnka, B. Krusche, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, K. Essig, J. Langheinrich, T. Szczepanek, A. Suele, O. Bartholomy, S. Schadmand, Ulrich Mosel, R. Gregor, Yu. A. Beloglazov, M. Konrad, R. W. Gothe, Eberhard Klempt, J. C. S. Bacelar, M. Kotulla, C.-H. Weinheimer, B. Schoch, C. Morales, M. Ostrick, I. Fabry, Michael Fuchs, R. Beck, E. Gutz, J. Lotz, V. Metag, V. Crede, Ch. Schmidt, Frank Klein, Friedrich Klein, V. Kleber, H. Schmieden, I. V. Lopatin, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, H. van Pee, D. V. Novinski, J. G. Messchendorp, K. Fornet-Ponse, D. Walther, C. Funke, I. Horn, A. Radkov, T. Mertens, U. Thoma, P. Muehlich, J. Junkersfeld, and H. Loehner

Subjects
Mass number, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Nuclear matter, Resonance (particle physics), Nuclear physics, Pion, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Absorption (logic), Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Photoproduction of $\eta$ mesons off $^{12}$C, $^{40}$Ca, $^{93}$Nb, and $^{nat}$Pb nuclei has been measured with a tagged photon beam with energies between 0.6 and 2.2 GeV. The experiment was performed at the Bonn ELSA accelerator with the combined setup of the Crystal Barrel and TAPS calorimeters. It aimed at the in-medium properties of the S$_{11}$(1535) nucleon resonance and the study of the absorption properties of nuclear matter for $\eta$ mesons. Careful consideration was given to contributions from $\eta\pi$ final states and secondary production mechanisms of $\eta$-mesons e.g. from inelastic $\pi N$ reactions of intermediate pions. The analysis of the mass number scaling shows that the nuclear absorption cross section $\sigma_{N\eta}$ for $\eta$ mesons is constant over a wide range of the $\eta$ momentum. The comparison of the excitation functions to data off the deuteron and to calculations in the framework of a BUU-model show no unexplained in-medium modifications of the S$_{11}$(1535)., Comment: Accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. A

Published
2018

30. Strangeness photoproduction at the BGO-OD experiment

Author

V. Metag, V. Tarakanov, R. Joosten, O. Freyermuth, S. Friedrich, D. Burdeynyi, K. Kohl, Francesco Messi, A. Polonski, D. Novinskiy, Hans-Georg Zaunick, G. Gervino, J. Hannappel, J. Bieling, R. Messi, A. Fantini, Wolfgang Hillert, D. Hammann, K.-T. Brinkmann, D. Moricciani, P. L. Cole, R. Jahn, P. Pedroni, B. Krusche, Giuseppe Mandaglio, V. Lisin, D. Elsner, G. Scheluchin, A. Stugelev, A. M. Lapik, Frank Klein, R. Di Salvo, A. Bella, A. Braghieri, Reinhard Beck, Frank Frommberger, T. Zimmermann, A. N. Mushkarenkov, V. V. Sumachev, P. Levi Sandri, I. V. Lopatin, T. C. Jude, Patrick Bauer, E. Gutz, V. G. Nedorezov, D. Walther, S. Boese, V. Vegna, M. Romaniuk, S. Alef, B.-E. Reitz, F. Ghio, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, and Mariana Nanova

Subjects
Settore FIS/01, Physics, Calorimeter (particle physics), Meson, Nuclear Theory, Momentum transfer, Hadron, Constituent quark, Strangeness, strangeness photoproduction, Baryon, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract

The BGO-OD experiment at the ELSA accelerator facility uses an energy tagged bremstrahlung photon beam to investigate the excitation spectrum of the nucleon. The setup consists of a highly segmented BGO calorimeter surrounding the target, with a particle tracking magnetic spectrometer at forward angles. BGO-OD is ideal for investigating the photoproduction of hadrons of non-zero strangeness. The high momentum resolution at forward angles covers a kinematic region where t-channel exchange mechanisms play a dominant role. Access to this low momentum transfer region also allows the investigation of degrees of freedom not derived from constituent quark models, for example, the role of (vector) meson - baryon interactions and dynamically generated states in photoproduction reactions. Data taking for the first part of an extensive physics programme is complete and preliminary results and ongoing analysis are presented. (Less)

Published
2018
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31. Missing-mass spectroscopy of the C12(p,d) reaction near the η′ -meson production threshold

Author

R. Knöbel, J. Zhao, Hans Geissel, Yasumoto Tanaka, Daisuke Jido, V. Metag, J. S. Winfield, H. Yamakami, J. Gellanki, C. Scheidenberger, M. Takechi, Y. Igarashi, Hooi Jin Ong, Imrich Szarka, C. Rappold, Yassid Ayyad, C. Guo, M. Iwasaki, Peter Strmen, Christine Hornung, Ryugo S. Hayano, K. Itahashi, R. Kanungo, Isao Tanihata, M.N. Harakeh, S. Terashima, Moritz P. Reiter, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, N. Ikeno, E. Haettner, E. Widmann, Satoru Hirenzaki, E. Gutz, T. Nishi, X. Xu, Yuni N. Watanabe, S. Friedrich, K.-T. Brinkmann, Helmut Weick, Herbert A. Simon, Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki, I. G. Mukha, Y. Higashi, Bao-Hua Sun, Hideko Nagahiro, Ken Suzuki, Branislav Sitar, N. Kurz, J. Benlliure, Mariana Nanova, S. Pietri, Tomofumi Nagae, A. Prochazka, and Hiroyuki Fujioka

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Momentum transfer, Eta meson, Mass spectrometry, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy
Abstract

Excitation-energy spectra of $^{11}\mathrm{C}$ nuclei near the ${\ensuremath{\eta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$-meson production threshold have been measured by missing-mass spectroscopy using the $^{12}\mathrm{C}(p,d)$ reaction. A carbon target has been irradiated with a 2.5 GeV proton beam supplied by the synchrotron SIS-18 at GSI to produce ${\ensuremath{\eta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$-meson bound states in $^{11}\mathrm{C}$ nuclei. Deuterons emitted at ${0}^{\ensuremath{\circ}}$ in the reaction have been momentum analyzed by the fragment separator (FRS), used as a high-resolution spectrometer. No distinct structure due to the formation of ${\ensuremath{\eta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$-mesic states is observed although a high statistical sensitivity is achieved in the experimental spectra. Upper limits on the formation cross sections of ${\ensuremath{\eta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$-mesic states are determined, and thereby a constraint imposed on the ${\ensuremath{\eta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$-nucleus interaction is discussed.

Published
2018
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32. Measurement of double polarisation asymmetries in ω -photoproduction

Author

Frank Frommberger, V. Metag, F. Diez, M. Bichow, Ch. Hammann, T. Seifen, I. Jaegle, F. Kalischewski, D. Elsner, M. Kube, V. Crede, P. Drexler, A. Winnebeck, K. Fornet-Ponse, H. Schmieden, J. Müller, R. W. Novotny, B. Bantes, D. Walther, Ph. Hoffmeister, D. E. Bayadilov, K. Koop, U. Thoma, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, S. Böse, A. Wilson, Yasser Maghrbi, H. Kalinowsky, Eberhard Klempt, H. Dutz, J. Hannappel, S. Runkel, H. Eberhardt, R. Ewald, Ulrich Wiedner, W. Meyer, St. Schaepe, V. A. Nikonov, T. Rostomyan, I. Keshelashvili, R. Schmitz, B. Krusche, Ch. Honisch, M. Grüner, Ch. Schmidt, A. Thiel, S. Friedrich, G. Reicherz, M. Gottschall, Friedrich Klein, Ch. Wendel, V. V. Sumachev, Wolfgang Hillert, R. Beck, Jens Hartmann, E. Gutz, S. Kammer, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, K. Makonyi, Matthew Lang, K.-Th. Brinkmann, D. Kaiser, S. Reeve, H. van Pee, V. Kleber, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, T. C. Jude, Yu. A. Beloglazov, A. V. Sarantsev, A. V. Anisovich, M. Urban, and V. Sokhoyan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Meson, Partial wave analysis, Meson production, Resonance, Photon energy, Helicity, Omega, lcsh:QC1-999, Light mesons (SCB0), Nuclear physics, Baryon, Polarisation in interactions and scattering, Light mesons (SCB0), Nuclear Experiment, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

The first measurements of the beam-target-helicity-asymmetries $E$ and $G$ in the photoproduction of $\omega$-mesons off protons at the CBELSA/TAPS experiment are reported. $E$ ($G$) was measured using circularly (linearly) polarised photons and a longitudinally polarised target. $E$ was measured over the photon energy range from close to threshold ($E_\gamma = 1108$~MeV) to $E_\gamma = 2300$~MeV and $G$ at a single energy interval of $1108 < E_\gamma, Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures

Published
2015
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33. The polarization observables T , P , and H and their impact onγp→pπ0multipoles

Author

Ph. Thämer, Reinhard Beck, M. Grüner, V. Hannen, Matthew Lang, J. Herick, B. Roth, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, K. Makonyi, K.-Th. Brinkmann, S. Reeve, H. van Pee, Eberhard Klempt, D. V. Novinski, Yu. A. Beloglazov, D. Elsner, M. Becker, Ch. Wendel, V. Crede, A. V. Sarantsev, S. Friedrich, W. Meyer, V. Metag, F. Kalischewski, Francesco Messi, R. W. Novotny, B. Krusche, Ph. Hoffmeister, St. Goertz, Lilian Witthauer, A. Käser, V. A. Nikonov, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, A. V. Anisovich, J. Hannappel, P. Klassen, T. C. Jude, M. Urban, M. Dieterle, Ulrich Wiedner, V. Sokhoyan, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, Ch. Funke, Wolfgang Hillert, M. Bichow, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, K. Fornet-Ponse, S. Böse, Ch. Hammann, H. Kalinowsky, D. Walther, A. Winnebeck, A. Wilson, T. Seifen, Frank Frommberger, M. Kube, K. Koop, G. Reicherz, Friedrich Klein, R. Schmitz, O. Jahn, J. Müller, Ch. Rosenbaum, H. Dutz, H. Eberhardt, E. Gutz, I. Keshelashvili, St. Runkel, A. Berlin, T. Rostomyan, D. Kaiser, M. Gottschall, and Jens Hartmann

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Linear polarization, media_common.quotation_subject, Partial wave analysis, Electron, Polarization (waves), Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Multipole expansion, media_common
Abstract

Data on the polarization observables T, P, and H for the reaction gamma p -> p pi(0) are reported. Compared to earlier data from other experiments, our data are more precise and extend the covered range in energy and angle substantially. The results were extracted from azimuthal asymmetries measured using a transversely polarized target and linearly polarized photons. The data were taken at the Bonn electron stretcher accelerator ELSA with the CBELSA/TAPS detector. Within the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis, the new polarization data lead to a significant narrowing of the error band for the multipoles for neutral-pion photoproduction. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Published
2015
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34. Data onIsandIcinγ→p→pπ0π0reveal cascade decays ofN(1900)viaN(1520)π

Author

H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, Mariana Nanova, M. Pfeiffer, Y. Beloglazov, H. Dutz, A. Suele, D. Walther, E. Gutz, D. Piontek, V. Crede, T. Szczepanek, J. C. S. Bacelar, A. V. Sarantsev, I. V. Lopatin, Matthew Lang, Frank Frommberger, Lalit Mohan Pant, M. Fuchs, V. Kleber, R. Gregor, Friedrich Klein, A. Gridnev, V. Metag, M. Kotulla, V. Sokhoyan, A. V. Anisovich, Ch. Schmidt, U. Thoma, A. Thiel, R. Ewald, M. Ostrick, S. Kammer, S. Lugert, J. G. Messchendorp, J. Junkersfeld, T. Mertens, Herbert Löhner, Eberhard Klempt, Ch. Funke, I. Jaegle, D. Trnka, R. Varma, B. Bantes, V. A. Nikonov, I. Horn, R. Beck, R. Castelijns, D. V. Novinski, B. Krusche, H. Kalinowsky, Ankhi Roy, Ch. Wendel, V. V. Sumachev, Wolfgang Hillert, D. Elsner, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, O. Bartholomy, H. van Pee, S. Shende, Frank Klein, and A. Wilson

Subjects
Baryon, Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Pion, Photon, Linear polarization, Partial wave analysis, Photon polarization, Pi, Dalitz plot
Abstract

Photoproduction of two neutral pions off the proton is studied using linearly polarized photons, and the polarization observables I-s and I-c are measured for the first time. These two observables are unique to multi-meson final states; they characterize correlations between the linear photon polarization and the direction of outgoing single particles in photoproduction of three-body final states. The I-s and I-c distributions suggest that, in the 1.8 to 2.0 GeV mass region, the N(1520) 3/2(-)pi intermediate state is reached with reaction dynamics consistent with a dominant J(P) = 3/2(+) wave. These data are included in the Bonn-Gatchina (BnGa) partial wave analysis which is based on a large variety of data; the analysis confirms a significant contribution from the reaction chain gamma p -> N(1900)3/2(+) -> N(1520)3/2(-)pi(0) -> p pi(0)pi(0). (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Published
2015
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35. Search for η′ Mesic Nuclei in GSI/FAIR

Author

Yasumoto Tanaka, Y. Higashi, E. Widmann, H. Fujioka, Christine Hornung, M. Takechi, Y. Igarashi, I. G. Mukha, Ken Suzuki, Yuni N. Watanabe, N. Ikeno, Satoru Hirenzaki, Peter Strmen, S. Pietri, K.-T. Brinkmann, S. Friedrich, C. Guo, Hans Geissel, Moritz P. Reiter, Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki, E. Haettner, Isao Tanihata, M. Iwasaki, T. Nishi, Helmut Weick, J. Zhao, A. Prochazka, X. Xu, E. Gutz, Hooi Jin Ong, J. Benlliure, Tomofumi Nagae, J. Gellanki, Ryugo S. Hayano, V. Metag, J. S. Winfield, H. Yamakami, C. Scheidenberger, R. Knoebel, R. Kanungo, Mariana Nanova, Daisuke Jido, Bao-Hua Sun, Hideko Nagahiro, K. Itahashi, Yassid Ayyad, M.N. Harakeh, S. Terashima, Branislav Sitar, Imrich Szarka, C. Rappold, N. Kurz, Herbert A. Simon, and J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Meson, chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Anomaly (physics), Nuclear matter, Carbon
Published
2017
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36. Excitation Spectra of Carbon Nuclei near \(\eta '\) Emission Threshold

Author

Peter Strmen, J. Zhao, Isao Tanihata, Rituparna Kanungo, Satoru Terashima, Hiroyuki Fujioka, Yoshiki Tanaka, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, Christine Hornung, Eberhard Widmann, Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Hooi Jin Ong, R. Knoebel, Ryugo S. Hayano, Helmut Weick, J. S. Winfield, Imrich Szarka, C. Rappold, Muhsin N. Harakeh, H. Yamakami, J. Benlliure, Mariana Nanova, Christoph Scheidenberger, Kenta Itahashi, Kai-Thomas Brinkmann, Haik Simon, Satoru Hirenzaki, Volker Metag, Bao-Hua Sun, Moritz P. Reiter, Emma Haettner, X. Xu, Hideko Nagahiro, Natsumi Ikeno, I. G. Mukha, Y. Higashi, A. Prochazka, Yuni N. Watanabe, Maya Takechi, C. Guo, Yassid Ayyad, Nikolaus Kurz, Ken Suzuki, M. Iwasaki, Y. Igarashi, E. Gutz, J. Gellanki, Daisuke Jido, Branislav Sitar, Takahiro Nishi, S. Pietri, Tomofumi Nagae, Hans Geissel, and Stefan Friedrich

Subjects
Physics, Cross section (physics), chemistry, Excitation spectra, Carbon nucleus, chemistry.chemical_element, Atomic physics, Carbon
Published
2017
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37. Feasibility study for the measurement of πN transition distribution amplitudes at P¯ANDA in p¯p→J/ψπ0

Author

Tristan Weber, Michaela Thiel, T. Wasem, J. Schwiening, M. Kube, R. Schmitz, D. Lehmann, A. Trzcinski, A. Amoroso, A.A. Efremov, Alexander Olshevskiy, R. Klasen, Herbert Koch, M. Maggiora, A. Dbeyssi, Dipanwita Dutta, F. E. Maas, A. Chlopik, E. Etzelmüller, P. Wintz, V. Lucherini, P. Schakel, P. De Remigis, Krzysztof Swientek, G.S. Shabratova, H. Deppe, Angelo Rivetti, Riccardo Introzzi, K. Dutta, P. Wieczorek, V. M. Datar, W. Lauth, E. A. Strokovsky, L. Busso, M. Hoek, F. Balestra, G. Maniscalco, D. Khaneft, R. Schnell, S. Vejdani, N. G. Minaev, V. Chernetsky, B. Seitz, U. Thoma, K. K. Seth, Mario Bragadireanu, Amiran Tomaradze, B. Fröhlich, S. Pflüger, Valentino Rigato, Franco Bradamante, I. A. Kuyanov, E. Gutz, V. M. Abazov, D. P. Watts, Lennart Isaksson, M. Albrecht, V. Arefiev, T. Schröder, B. Singh, G. Sonika, A. Fechtchenko, C. Rosenbaum, L. Schmitt, Bernd Voss, B. Hetz, S. Sanchez, Magnus Wolke, S.A. Zaporozhets, A. Filippi, S. Coli, Bhavin Patel, A. Khoukaz, Markus Ball, A. Pitka, Krisztian Peters, B. Ramstein, K. Khosonthongkee, M. Pfaffinger, Torbjörn Bäck, D. Veretennikov, J. Pütz, R.A. Salmin, P. Balanutsa, B. J. Liu, A. Hayrapetyan, Chinorat Kobdaj, R. W. Novotny, P. Genova, W. Kühn, P. F. Dalpiaz, S. Belostotski, Ulrich Wiedner, A.S. Vodopianov, Yu.N. Rogov, Wojciech Krzemien, M. Wojciechowski, T. Erlen, Giuseppe Giraudo, B. Zwieglinski, H. Smit, E. Prencipe, J. Jaworowski, R.A. Kunne, S. Lusso, A.G. Fedunov, P. Musiol, C. Schnier, Yan Liang, H. Ohm, Paolo Montagna, A. Karavdina, G. Mazza, N. K. Walford, G. Boca, Boris Batyunya, M. Zyzak, V. Varentsov, M. Kuhlmann, M. Zühlsdorf, V. V. Tokmenin, G. Sterzenbach, M. Tiemens, Stanisław Kistryn, A. Kumar, Alessandro Bressan, F. Lisowski, Paul Alois Buhler, V. Carassiti, D. Prasuhn, M. Zambrana, R. Dzhygadlo, J. Lühning, M.K. Suleimanov, O. Noll, P. Salabura, M. Patsyuk, Christian Schmidt, Johann Zmeskal, M. Barnyakov, A. A. Piskun, F. Feldbauer, Susanna Costanza, Zbigniew Rudy, V. E. Blinov, F. De Mori, Alexander D. Vasiliev, V. Metag, C. Sfienti, Utpal Roy, E. Perevalova, M. Cardinali, R. Birsa, R. Teshev, Aleksandra Wrońska, Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson, F. Uhlig, K. Pysz, T. Sefzick, M. Steinen, V.B. Chandratre, M. Krebs, Matthias Richter, J. P. Wessels, W. Schäfer, M. Fritsch, M. Korjik, J. Rieke, Andreas Lehrach, M. Kavatsyuk, A. Kulkarni, R. F. Parodi, R. Karabowicz, A. Sanchez-Lorente, T.A. Pocheptsov, Valery Dormenev, A. Magiera, H. Flemming, Vassili Kachanov, K. Kalita, W. Erni, P. Poznański, T. Holtmann, O. Miklukho, J. Pychy, S. Bleser, Yu. Yu. Lobanov, Zhiqing Liu, T. Quagli, D. Branford, O. Corell, Konstantin Beloborodov, Dirk Grunwald, Jize Zhao, R. Böhm, L. Capozza, L. Ferrero, A. K. Hergemöller, T. Held, Mario Greco, A. Wilms, Alessandro Drago, I. Augustin, Mathias Fink, A. E. Yakutin, N. Belikov, D. I. Glazier, Sergey Nazarenko, D. Kang, A. Boukharov, M. Kesselkaul, V. Abramov, A. N. Skachkova, S. Bukreeva, U. Thöring, Hans-Georg Zaunick, A. Ryazantsev, S. Marcello, C. Guaraldo, V. Pothodi Chackara, K. Makonyi, A.I. Zinchenko, S. Ryzhikov, S. Orfanitski, Edward Lisowski, K. A. Martin, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, L. Lavezzi, Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky, S.A. Kononov, L. Gruber, Grzegorz Filo, M. Domagala, L. Cao, V. Di Pietro, S. Grieser, B. Ketzer, S. Schlimme, Marten Ole Schmidt, Alberto Rotondi, M. Michel, C. Schwarz, S. I. Manaenkov, E. A. Kravchenko, R. Beck, A. Gillitzer, Krzysztof Korcyl, B. Slowinski, G. Kesik, Felice Iazzi, U. Müller, D. Calvo, B. Krusche, C. Wang, M. Steinke, A. Gerhardt, V. L. Malyshev, I. Marishev, E. Widmann, Gianangelo Bracco, Harald Kleines, N. I. Zhuravlev, A. Lehmann, D. Nicmorus Marinescu, Patrick Achenbach, A. Apostolou, D. Walther, Johann Marton, C. Sowa, T. Saito, R. Dosdall, Ayut Limphirat, A. Belias, Dan Pantea, A. Täschner, A. Mustafa, D. Marchand, P. Kulessa, M. Galuska, C. Ugur, W. Ikegami Andersson, M. Savrie, C. Hammann, J. C. van der Weele, D. Wölbing, G.B. Pontecorvo, Vivekanand Jha, Hasko Stenzel, D. Przyborowski, P. Drexler, Antoni Szczurek, Tord Johansson, A. Gerasimov, T. Triffterer, A. Britting, S. Ahmed, Mihai Caprini, W. Eyrich, A. Kozela, V. Grishin, O. Malyshev, U. Kurilla, Yupeng Yan, H. Sohlbach, S. Leiber, P. Strzempek, X. Y. Shen, V. V. Mochalov, M. I. Martínez, U. Lynen, I. Lehmann, M. Bai, A. A. Zhdanov, M. Preston, M. Urban, M. Mikirtychyants, I. K. Keshk, Andrea Lavagno, Grzegorz Korcyl, H. Ahmadi, J. Biernat, A. Lai, M. Traxler, Richard Wheadon, M. Pelizäus, A. Cotta Ramusino, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, Markus Büscher, R. Kliemt, M. M. Macri, V. Kormilitsin, A. Yu. Barnyakov, Z. Li, Ivan Kisel, Arpit Parmar, Tomasz Fiutowski, C. Schmidt, C. Morales Morales, J. Płażek, Michael Düren, Z. J. Sun, H. Loehner, M. Pugach, P. Fedorets, K. Suzuki, A. P. Onuchin, E. Fioravanti, Andrea Bianconi, B. Ma, Yu.M. Mel'nik, M. Deiseroth, F. H. Heinsius, D. G. Ireland, J. S. Lange, Anne-Laure Martin, B. Wohlfahrt, H. Xu, J. Van de Wiele, P. N. Deepak, D. A. Morozov, N. Hüsken, Livio Bianchi, Günter Kemmerling, S. Löchner, B. Galnander, Jifeng Hu, N. B. Skachkov, G. D. Alexeev, T. Ullrich, I. Zimmermann, B. J. Roy, E.K. Koshurnikov, D. Steinschaden, M. Michałek, Bruce Yabsley, M. N. Wagner, S. Wronka, Smbat Grigoryan, Paola Gianotti, Andrey V. Izotov, T. Kuske, S. C. Li, A. G. Zorin, A. Davidenko, M. Lindemulder, V. Astakhov, Andreas Herten, V.I. Lobanov, V.Kh. Dodokhov, Oleg V. Missevitch, Y. Wang, C. Hahn, A. Pyszniak, M.G. Sapozhnikov, L. V. Malinina, Andrey Uzunian, Andrei Fedorov, H. Orth, A. Ehret, Alastair J. Wilson, L. V. Nogach, R. Nellen, Hans Calén, I. Garzia, A.F. Makarov, Harphool Kumawat, S. I. Serednyakov, A. Galoyan, Paweł Moskal, Karin Schönning, W. Czyzycki, J. G. Messchendorp, A. Riccardi, M. Kümmel, A. Sokolov, Maria Krawczyk, Ting Xiao, S. Godre, A. G. Denig, Marek Idzik, M. O. Distler, Frank Goldenbaum, P. Srisawad, G. Kozlov, K. Biguenko, P.J.J. Lemmens, S. Spataro, M. Yu. Barabanov, S. Maldaner, A. Zambanini, Ajay Kumar Rai, I. Shein, M. Böhm, M. Rossbach, A. Demekhin, Yury Tikhonov, A. A. Derevschikov, C. Fritzsch, M. Babai, J. S. Díaz, V. K. Rodionov, A. E. Blinov, A. Cebulla, S. Reiter, A. Samartsev, Bartosz Mindur, V. N. Goryachev, H. B. Liu, B. Kopf, E. Atomssa, C. Wendel, Sean A Dobbs, J. Pochodzalla, Yu.I. Davydov, Genady Gavrilov, Andrew Levin, M.P. Bussa, G. Rosner, S. Jasper, Ankhi Roy, J. Olave, A. Bersani, Bo Cederwall, K. Götzen, B. Kamys, P. Wüstner, Piotr Lebiedowicz, D. Bettoni, A. Dolgolenko, P.-E. Tegnér, Mariana Nanova, D. Melnychuk, V. Akishina, P. A. Semenov, V. Balanutsa, P. Mahlberg, H. Leithoff, Victor Bobrovnikov, M. Papenbrock, L. Fava, R. Valente, R. Veenstra, C. Motzko, K.-T. Brinkmann, F. Nerling, V. Uzhinsky, Harald Merkel, M. Destefanis, D. Lin, Y.M. Goncharenko, M. C. Mora Espí, N. Divani Veis, Pawel Marciniewski, Mohammed Al-Turany, Q. Hu, Andrzej Kupsc, M. Steinacher, Tobias Stockmanns, J. Ritman, S. Diehl, V. Serdyuk, Jerzy Smyrski, A. Gromliuk, M. Mignone, M. Moritz, S. Sosio, S. Schadmand, G. Schepers, S. Poslavskiy, and Joachim Pettersson

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Annihilation, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, Factorization, Antiproton, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Bar (unit)
Abstract

The exclusive charmonium production process in (P) over barp annihilation with an associated pi 0 meson (p) over barp -> J/psi pi(0) is studied in the framework of QCD collinear factorization. The feasibility of measuring this reaction through the J/psi -> e(+) e(-) decay channel with the AntiProton ANnihilation at DArmstadt ((P) over bar ANDA) experiment is investigated. Simulations on signal reconstruction efficiency as well as the background rejection from various sources including the (P) over barp -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) and (p) over barp -> J/psi pi(0)pi(0) reactions are performed with PANDAROOT, the simulation and analysis software framework of the (P) over bar ANDA experiment. It is shown that the measurement can be done at (P) over bar ANDA with significant constraining power under the assumption of an integrated luminosity attainable in four to five months of data taking at the maximum design luminosity.

Published
2017
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38. Measurement of polarisation observables inKs0Σ+photoproduction off the proton

Author

Volker Metag, H. Dutz, S. Schadmand, T. Mertens, T. C. Jude, Matthew Lang, H. Schmieden, R. Ewald, D. E. Bayadilov, K. Fornet-Ponse, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, D. Walther, A. Suele, V. Sokhoyan, Friedrich Klein, J. G. Messchendorp, V. Kleber, T. Szczepanek, M. Ostrick, Herbert Löhner, A. Roy, I. Jaegle, K.-T. Brinkmann, I. V. Lopatin, Ch. Schmidt, R. Varma, V. Crede, E. Gutz, D. Trnka, O. Jahn, R. Beck, Wolfgang Hillert, Lalit Mohan Pant, B. Bantes, S. Kammer, Ch. Funke, D. Elsner, Yu. A. Beloglazov, A. V. Sarantsev, V. A. Nikonov, R. W. Novotny, A. V. Anisovich, Ph. Hoffmeister, B. Schoch, D. Menze, Eberhard Klempt, J. Hannappel, Ch. Wendel, V. V. Sumachev, U. Thoma, J. Junkersfeld, S. Shende, H. Kalinowsky, D. V. Novinski, H. van Pee, B. Krusche, O. Bartholomy, Frank Klein, and Frank Frommberger

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Proton, Partial wave analysis, Hyperon, Bremsstrahlung, Photon energy, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, 7. Clean energy, Sigma baryon
Abstract

The reaction γ p → K S 0 Σ + is studied in the photon energy range from threshold. Linearly polarised photon beams from coherent bremsstrahlung enabled the first measurement of photon beam asymmetries in this reaction up to E γ = 1650 MeV . In addition, the recoil hyperon polarisation was determined through the asymmetry in the weak decay Σ + → p π 0 up to E γ = 2250 MeV . The data are compared to partial wave analyses, and the possible impact on the interpretation of a recently observed prominent structure in the cross section near the K ⁎ thresholds is discussed.

Published
2014
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39. Experimental constraints on the ω–nucleus real potential

Author

D. Elsner, Frank Frommberger, Ph. Hoffmeister, Matthew Lang, V. Kleber, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, Yu. A. Beloglazov, Wolfgang Hillert, Jens Hartmann, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, T. Rostomyan, V. Metag, A. Wilson, B. Krusche, J. Hannappel, M. Gottschall, R. Ewald, K. Makonyi, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, D. Kaiser, I. Jaegle, U. Wiedner, K.-T. Brinkmann, H. van Pee, A. Thiel, E. Gutz, Yasser Maghrbi, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, D. Walther, U. Thoma, M. Grüner, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Hammann, Ch. Schmidt, J. Müller, K. Fornet-Ponse, Friedemann Zenke, V. Crede, S. Friedrich, P. Drexler, S. Kammer, A. Winnebeck, Steffen Schaepe, F. Dietz, H. Eberhardt, Ch. Wendel, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, Janus Weil, I. Keshelashvili, D. Hammann, Satoru Hirenzaki, T. Odenthal, T. Dahlke, Hideko Nagahiro, Friedrich Klein, B. Bantes, S. Böse, H. Kalinowsky, and R. Beck

Subjects
Physics, education.field_of_study, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Hadron, Population, Nuclear Theory, Carbon-12, Elementary particle, lcsh:QC1-999, Pion, Bound state, Atomic physics, Nucleon, education, Nuclear Experiment, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

In a search for $\omega$ mesic states, the production of $\omega$-mesons in coincidence with forward going protons has been studied in photon induced reactions on $^{12}$C for incident photon energies of 1250 - 3100 MeV. The $\pi^0 \gamma$ pairs from decays of bound or quasi-free $\omega$-mesons have been measured with the CBELSA/TAPS detector system in coincidence with protons registered in the MiniTAPS forward array. Structures in the total energy distribution of the $\pi^0 \gamma$ pairs, which would indicate the population and decay of bound $\omega~^{11}$B states, are not observed. The $\pi^0 \gamma$ cross section of 0.3 nb/MeV/sr observed in the bound state energy regime between -100 and 0 MeV may be accounted for by yield leaking into the bound state regime because of the large in-medium width of the $\omega$-meson. A comparison of the measured total energy distribution with calculations suggests the real part $V_0$ of the $\omega~^{11}$B potential to be small and only weakly attractive with $V_0(\rho=\rho_0) = -15\pm$ 35(stat) $\pm$20(syst) MeV in contrast to some theoretical predictions of attractive potentials with a depth of 100 - 150 MeV., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures

Published
2014
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40. Acoustic correlates of comorbid voice and resonance impairment in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Author

Yana Yunusova, James D. Berry, Sarah E. Gutz, Mohammad Eshghi, Jordan R. Green, Marziye Eshghi, and Kathryn P. Connaghan

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Spectral ratio, business.industry, Abnormal voice, Audiology, medicine.disease, Asymptomatic, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), medicine, In patient, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, medicine.symptom, business, Voice impairment
Abstract

Assessment of voice and resonance impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) may be challenging due to multi-speech subsystem involvement. Although several acoustic measures have been associated with isolated voice and resonance impairment, their efficacy in the presence of comorbid voice-resonance impairment is unclear. The goal of this work is to determine acoustic features that correlate with perceptual judgment of voice and resonance severity in patients with ALS, and identify measures capable of differentiating phonatory, resonance, and co-occurring impairments. Two listeners rated resonance and voice impairment severity of repetitions of “Buy Bobby a puppy” produced by 26 participants with ALS. Samples were stratified based on perceptual ratings: bulbar asymptomatic, predominantly phonatory involvement (i.e., abnormal voice), predominantly resonatory involvement (hypernasality), and mixed (phonatory and resonance involvement). Groups were compared using resonance (one-third octave analysis) and phonatory (cepstral/spectral) measures. The one-third octave analysis differentiated all groups (p < 0.05); the cepstral peak prominence differentiated all groups (p < 0.01) except asymptomatic versus mixed; and the low/high spectral ratio did not differ between groups. Findings illustrate the challenges of implementing targeted resonance and voice measures in the presence of multi-speech system involvement, though one-third octave analysis is a promising approach to quantifying voice and resonance impairment in ALS.Assessment of voice and resonance impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) may be challenging due to multi-speech subsystem involvement. Although several acoustic measures have been associated with isolated voice and resonance impairment, their efficacy in the presence of comorbid voice-resonance impairment is unclear. The goal of this work is to determine acoustic features that correlate with perceptual judgment of voice and resonance severity in patients with ALS, and identify measures capable of differentiating phonatory, resonance, and co-occurring impairments. Two listeners rated resonance and voice impairment severity of repetitions of “Buy Bobby a puppy” produced by 26 participants with ALS. Samples were stratified based on perceptual ratings: bulbar asymptomatic, predominantly phonatory involvement (i.e., abnormal voice), predominantly resonatory involvement (hypernasality), and mixed (phon...

Published
2019
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41. Determination of the eta '-nucleus optical potential

Author

Ch. Hammann, Friedemann Zenke, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, R. Ewald, P. Drexler, A. Winnebeck, Yasser Maghrbi, E. Ya. Paryev, J. Müller, R. Beck, H. Eberhardt, Jens Hartmann, S. Friedrich, T. Seifen, I. Keshelashvili, Friedrich Klein, D. Walther, U. Thoma, A. Thiel, T. Dahlke, H. Schmieden, Matthew Lang, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, V. Metag, V. Kleber, Ch. Wendel, I. Jaegle, Eberhard Klempt, K.-T. Brinkmann, Wolfgang Hillert, D. Kaiser, J. Hannappel, Yu. A. Beloglazov, D. Piontek, D. Elsner, I. V. Lopatin, Ph. Hoffmeister, S. Böse, B. Krusche, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, F. Dietz, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, U. Wiedner, K. Fornet-Ponse, T. Odenthal, D. Hammann, K. Makonyi, H. van Pee, Steffen Schaepe, A. Wilson, Frank Frommberger, M. Grüner, V. Crede, M. Gottschall, E. Gutz, B. Bantes, and R. Schmitz

Subjects
Physics, Excitation function, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, Elementary particle, Electron, Nuclear matter, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The excitation function and momentum distribution of $\eta^\prime$ mesons have been measured in photon induced reactions on $^{12}{}$C in the energy range of 1250-2600 MeV. The experiment was performed with tagged photon beams from the ELSA electron accelerator using the Crystal Barrel and TAPS detectors. The data are compared to model calculations to extract information on the sign and magnitude of the real part of the $\eta^\prime$-nucleus potential. Within the model, the comparison indicates an attractive potential of -($37 \pm 10(stat)\pm10(syst)$) MeV depth at normal nuclear matter density. Since the modulus of this depth is larger than the modulus of the imaginary part of the $\eta^\prime$-nucleus potential of -($10\pm2.5$) MeV, determined by transparency ratio measurements, a search for resolved $\eta^\prime$-bound states appears promising., Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures

Published
2013

42. Measurement of Excitation Spectra in the C12(p,d) Reaction near the η′ Emission Threshold

Author

Helmut Weick, Y. Higashi, H. Fujioka, Satoru Hirenzaki, J. Zhao, A. Prochazka, E. Widmann, Ken Suzuki, S. Friedrich, Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki, R. Knöbel, X. Xu, S. Pietri, Herbert A. Simon, V. Metag, J. Gellanki, K. Itahashi, Imrich Szarka, C. Rappold, Christine Hornung, J. S. Winfield, Isao Tanihata, Rituparna Kanungo, E. Haettner, Daisuke Jido, M.N. Harakeh, Satoru Terashima, Moritz P. Reiter, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, Mariana Nanova, Yasumoto Tanaka, M. Iwasaki, H. Yamakami, T. Nishi, Bao-Hua Sun, Hideko Nagahiro, Yassid Ayyad, E. Gutz, I. G. Mukha, Hooi Jin Ong, Tomofumi Nagae, Yuni N. Watanabe, N. Ikeno, K.-T. Brinkmann, Y. Igarashi, Maya Takechi, Hans Geissel, Branislav Sitar, N. Kurz, C. Guo, Ryugo S. Hayano, C. Scheidenberger, J. Benlliure, and Peter Strmen

Subjects
Physics, Spectrometer, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Synchrotron, law.invention, chemistry, Deuterium, law, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Carbon, Beam (structure)
Abstract

Excitation spectra of ^{11}C are measured in the ^{12}C(p,d) reaction near the η^{'} emission threshold. A proton beam extracted from the synchrotron SIS-18 at GSI with an incident energy of 2.5 GeV impinges on a carbon target. The momenta of deuterons emitted at 0° are precisely measured with the fragment separator (FRS) operated as a spectrometer. In contrast to theoretical predictions on the possible existence of deeply bound η^{'}-mesic states in carbon nuclei, no distinct structures are observed associated with the formation of bound states. The spectra are analyzed to set stringent constraints on the formation cross section and on the hitherto barely known η^{'}-nucleus interaction.

Published
2016
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43. Momentum dependence of the imaginary part of the $\omega$- and $\eta^\prime$-nucleus optical potential

Author

K. Makonyi, J. Hannappel, Ch. Funke, B. Krusche, H. van Pee, Ulrich Wiedner, Volker Metag, H. Eberhardt, T. Seifen, R. Schmitz, F. Kalischewski, Matthew Lang, T. Triffterer, Y. Wunderlich, E. Gutz, I. Keshelashvili, V. Crede, C. Sowa, Lilian Witthauer, D. Schaab, K. Koop, Friedrich Klein, Suvadeep Bose, F. Afzal, Reinhard Beck, D. Elsner, Ph. Hoffmeister, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, D. Kaiser, M. Urban, Mariana Nanova, Ch. Wendel, Wolfgang Hillert, Frank Frommberger, M. Gottschall, V. Sokhoyan, U. Thoma, D. Werthmüller, M. Grüner, B. Bantes, Alastair J. Wilson, T. C. Jude, Jens Hartmann, Matthew L. Becker, D. Piontek, H. G. Zaunick, K. Spieker, D. Walther, J. Müller, A. Thiel, Ch. Hammann, P. Drexler, J. Müllers, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, S. Friedrich, Francesco Messi, K.-T. Brinkmann, and T. Rostomyan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, 01 natural sciences, Omega, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, Production (computer science), ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Absorption (logic), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Glauber
Abstract

The photoproduction of $\omega$ and $\eta^\prime$ mesons off carbon and niobium nuclei has been measured as a function of the meson momentum for incident photon energies of 1.2-2.9 GeV at the electron accelerator ELSA. The mesons have been identified via the $\omega \rightarrow \pi^0 \gamma \rightarrow 3 \gamma$ and $\eta^\prime\rightarrow \pi^0 \pi^0\eta \rightarrow 6 \gamma$ decays, respectively, registered with the CBELSA/TAPS detector system. From the measured meson momentum distributions the momentum dependence of the transparency ratio has been determined for both mesons. Within a Glauber analysis the in-medium $\omega$ and $\eta^\prime$ widths and the corresponding absorption cross sections have been deduced as a function of the meson momentum. The results are compared to recent theoretical predictions for the in-medium $\omega$ width and $\eta^\prime$-N absorption cross sections. The energy dependence of the imaginary part of the $\omega$- and $\eta^\prime$-nucleus optical potential has been extracted. The finer binning of the present data compared to the existing data allows a more reliable extrapolation towards the production threshold. The modulus of the imaginary part of the $\eta^\prime$ nucleus potential is found to be about three times smaller than recently determined values of the real part of the $\eta^\prime$-nucleus potential, which makes the $\eta^\prime$ meson a suitable candidate for the search for meson-nucleus bound states. For the $\omega$ meson, the modulus of the imaginary part near threshold is comparable to the modulus of the real part of the potential. As a consequence, only broad structures can be expected which makes the observation of $\omega$ mesic states very difficult experimentally., Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures

Published
2016
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44. Polarised Photon Beams for the BGO-OD Experiment at ELSA

Author

P. Levi Sandri, S. Friedrich, B.-E. Reitz, V. Ganenko, D. Elsner, Francesco Messi, R. Jahn, T. C. Jude, F. Ghio, K.-T. Brinkmann, V. G. Nedorezov, D. P. Watts, M. Becker, D. Moricciani, A. Bella, D. Walther, P. Pedroni, V. Vegna, R. Joosten, A. M. Lapik, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, P. Bielefeldt, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, S. Boese, T. Zimmermann, A. Stugelev, V. De Leo, E. Gutz, V. Metag, Wolfgang Hillert, S. Alef, P. Hartmann, B. Krusche, Giuseppe Mandaglio, G. Gervino, T. Rostomyan, M. Romaniuk, A. Braghieri, G. Scheluchin, G. Giardina, J. Hannappel, I. V. Lopatin, H. Dutz, A. Fantini, V. Tarakanov, P. L. Cole, N. V. Rudnev, Reinhard Beck, O. Freyermuth, Hans-Georg Zaunick, V. V. Sumachev, A. Ignatov, C. Schaerf, D. Hammann, Francesca Curciarello, K. Koop, R. Messi, Frank Frommberger, A. N. Mushkarenkov, D. Novinskiy, S. Goertz, Frank Klein, and R. Di Salvo

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Elastic scattering, law, Bremsstrahlung, Polarimeter, Particle accelerator, Electron, Nuclear Experiment, Polarization (waves), Nucleon, Electromagnetic radiation, law.invention
Abstract

The new BGO-OD experiment at the electron accelerator ELSA, of the University of Bonn, is designed to study the reaction dynamics of nucleon excitations in meson photoproduction. It consists of a central BGO calorimeter with a magnetic spectrometer in forward direction. The physics programme includes the measurement of polarisation observables using linearly and circularly polarised photon beams. Linear polarisation is obtained by coherent bremsstrahlung off a diamond crystal, and circular polarisation is obtained via bremsstrahlung from longitudinally polarised electrons. The degree of linear polarisation is determined from the bremsstrahlung spectrum itself. To determine the polarisation of the circularly polarised photon beam, the polarisation of the electron beam is measured by a Moller polarimeter. As a preliminary consistency check, the (linear) polarisation observable, Σ, was compared to world data for π^0 and η photoproduction. To determine the degree of circular polarisation, a Moller polarimeter was setup and first measurements of the electron beam polarisation performed.

Published
2016
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45. Measurement of Excitation Spectra in the ^{12}C(p,d) Reaction near the η^{'} Emission Threshold

Author

Y K, Tanaka, K, Itahashi, H, Fujioka, Y, Ayyad, J, Benlliure, K-T, Brinkmann, S, Friedrich, H, Geissel, J, Gellanki, C, Guo, E, Gutz, E, Haettner, M N, Harakeh, R S, Hayano, Y, Higashi, S, Hirenzaki, C, Hornung, Y, Igarashi, N, Ikeno, M, Iwasaki, D, Jido, N, Kalantar-Nayestanaki, R, Kanungo, R, Knöbel, N, Kurz, V, Metag, I, Mukha, T, Nagae, H, Nagahiro, M, Nanova, T, Nishi, H J, Ong, S, Pietri, A, Prochazka, C, Rappold, M P, Reiter, J L, Rodríguez-Sánchez, C, Scheidenberger, H, Simon, B, Sitar, P, Strmen, B, Sun, K, Suzuki, I, Szarka, M, Takechi, I, Tanihata, S, Terashima, Y N, Watanabe, H, Weick, E, Widmann, J S, Winfield, X, Xu, H, Yamakami, and J, Zhao

Abstract

Excitation spectra of ^{11}C are measured in the ^{12}C(p,d) reaction near the η^{'} emission threshold. A proton beam extracted from the synchrotron SIS-18 at GSI with an incident energy of 2.5 GeV impinges on a carbon target. The momenta of deuterons emitted at 0° are precisely measured with the fragment separator (FRS) operated as a spectrometer. In contrast to theoretical predictions on the possible existence of deeply bound η^{'}-mesic states in carbon nuclei, no distinct structures are observed associated with the formation of bound states. The spectra are analyzed to set stringent constraints on the formation cross section and on the hitherto barely known η^{'}-nucleus interaction.

Published
2016

46. Determination of the real part of the η ′ -Nb optical potential

Author

J. Müllers, Y. Wunderlich, Matthew Lang, J. Hannappel, Alastair J. Wilson, T. C. Jude, M. Becker, Ulrich Wiedner, U. Thoma, R. Schmitz, T. Triffterer, E. Gutz, D. Elsner, V. Crede, V. Metag, Ph. Hoffmeister, Suvadeep Bose, Christian Schmidt, A. Thiel, K. Spieker, B. Krusche, Friedrich Klein, Ch. Hammann, T. Rostomyan, K.-T. Brinkmann, Wolfgang Hillert, D. Walther, K. Koop, M. Urban, D. Schaab, E. Ya. Paryev, D. Piontek, Jörg H. Müller, Jens Hartmann, F. Afzal, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, Mariana Nanova, K. Makonyi, H. van Pee, Hans-Georg Zaunick, S. Friedrich, Lilian Witthauer, Francesco Messi, Ch. Honisch, F. Kalischewski, Reinhard Beck, Frank Frommberger, Ch. Wendel, C. Sowa, D. Werthmüller, M. Grüner, I. Keshelashvili, and T. Seifen

Subjects
Excitation function, Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Bremsstrahlung, Particle accelerator, Nuclear matter, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Momentum, law, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:530, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The excitation function and momentum distribution of {\eta}' mesons have been measured in photoproduction off 93^Nb in the energy range of 1.2-2.9 GeV. The experiment has been performed with the combined Crystal Barrel and MiniTAPS detector system, using tagged photon beams from the ELSA electron accelerator. Information on the sign and magnitude of the real part of the {\eta}'-Nb potential has been extracted from a comparison of the data with model calculations. An attractive potential of -(41 \pm 10(stat) \pm 15(syst)) MeV depth at normal nuclear matter density is deduced within model uncertainties. This value is consistent with the potential depth of -(37 \pm 10(stat) \pm 10(syst)) MeV obtained in an earlier measurement for a light nucleus (carbon). This relatively shallow {\eta}'-nucleus potential will make the search for {\eta}'-nucleus bound states more difficult., Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures

Published
2016
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47. Commissioning and initial experimental program of the BGO-OD experiment at ELSA

Author

D. Elsner, K. Koop, V. G. Nedorezov, D. Geffers, Wolfgang Hillert, R. Jahn, H. Dutz, H. Schmieden, D. Moricciani, D. E. Bayadilov, R. Messi, T. C. Jude, G. Scheluchin, Friedrich Klein, T. Rostomyan, A. B. Gridnev, A. Ignatov, Mariana Nanova, M. Becker, S. Böse, V. Tarakanov, G. Gervino, P. Levi Sandri, D. Walther, J. Knaust, D. P. Watts, E. Gutz, P. Bielefeldt, Reinhard Beck, S. Friedrich, A. Braghieri, A. M. Lapik, N. Rudnev, Francesco Messi, B.-E. Reitz, A. Stugelev, V. Ganenko, S. Görtz, Hans-Georg Zaunick, Patrick Bauer, F. Ghio, V. V. Sumachev, C. Schaerf, I. V. Lopatin, D. Hammann, Volker Metag, K.-T. Brinkmann, S. Alef, T. Zimmermann, V. Vegna, P. Cole, R. Joosten, P. Pedroni, K. Kohl, A. Fantini, B. Krusche, Giuseppe Mandaglio, M. Romaniuk, O. Freyermuth, A. Bella, J. Hannappel, D. Novinskiy, A. Mushkarenkov, R. Di Salvo, and Frank Frommberger

Subjects
Photon, Meson, QC1-999, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, Elementary particle, Astrophysics, radiation detection, 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, Hadron Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Physics, Hadron Physics, radiation detection, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/04, Detector, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hyperon, Baryon, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

BGO-OD is a new meson photoproduction experiment at the ELSA facility of Bonn University. It aims at the investigation of non strange and strange baryon excitations, and is especially designed to be able to detect weekly bound meson-baryon type structures. The setup for the BGO-OD experiment is presented, the characteristics of the photon beam and the detector performances are shown and the initial experimental program is discussed.

Published
2016

48. Double-polarization observable G in neutral-pion photoproduction off the proton

Author

U. Thoma, V. Crede, F. Afzal, Reinhard Beck, D. Elsner, P. Klassen, H. Dutz, K.-T. Brinkmann, S. Kammer, S. Runkel, H. Eberhardt, D. Walther, I. Keshelashvili, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Hammann, K. Fornet-Ponse, Ch. Schmidt, Ch. Funke, B. Krusche, Ch. Wendel, M. Grüner, E. Gutz, Jens Hartmann, S. Böse, A. Winnebeck, G. Reicherz, A. V. Anisovich, P. Mahlberg, H. Kalinowsky, K. Spieker, M. Bichow, Friedrich Klein, S. Friedrich, J. Müllers, Eberhard Klempt, Volker Metag, A. V. Sarantsev, Matthew Lang, W. Meyer, St. Goertz, M. Urban, Frank Frommberger, D. Kaiser, M. Dieterle, V. A. Nikonov, F. Kalischewski, B. Bantes, V. Sokhoyan, K. Koop, R. Ewald, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. Thiel, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, M. Kube, M. Gottschall, Wolfgang Hillert, J. Hannappel, Ph. Hoffmeister, V. Kleber, T. Seifen, Alastair J. Wilson, T. C. Jude, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, Lilian Witthauer, D. Hammann, K. Makonyi, S. Reeve, H. van Pee, and J. Müller

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Bremsstrahlung, Diamond, FOS: Physical sciences, Observable, Photon energy, engineering.material, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, engineering, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

This paper reports on a measurement of the double-polarization observable G in $\pi^0$ photoproduction off the proton using the CBELSA/TAPS experiment at the ELSA accelerator in Bonn. The observable G is determined from reactions of linearly-polarized photons with longitudinally-polarized protons. The polarized photons are produced by bremsstrahlung off a properly oriented diamond radiator. A frozen spin butanol target provides the polarized protons. The data cover the photon energy range from 617 to 1325 MeV and a wide angular range. The experimental results for G are compared to predictions by the Bonn-Gatchina (BnGa), J\"ulich-Bonn (J\"uBo), MAID and SAID partial wave analyses. Implications of the new data for the pion photoproduction multipoles are discussed.

Published
2016
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49. Search for η ′ mesic nuclei by missing-mass spectroscopy of the12C(p, d) reaction

Author

Satoru Terashima, R. Knoebel, Imrich Szarka, C. Rappold, Y. Higashi, C. Guo, J. Zhao, Yuni N. Watanabe, Moritz P. Reiter, S. Pietri, Nikolaus Kurz, J. Gellanki, Kenta Itahashi, Satoru Hirenzaki, Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki, J. Benlliure, H. Yamakami, Eberhard Widmann, I. G. Mukha, Maya Takechi, Y. Igarashi, Hooi Jin Ong, Peter Strmen, Branislav Sitar, X. Xu, Masahiko Iwasaki, Yoshiki Tanaka, Muhsin N. Harakeh, José L. Sánchez, Mariana Nanova, A. Prochazka, Tomofumi Nagae, Daisuke Jido, Kai-Thomas Brinkmann, Christoph Scheidenberger, E. Gutz, Haik Simon, Emma Haettner, Christine Hornung, Yassid Ayyad, Ken Suzuki, Volker Metag, Helmut Weick, Bao-Hua Sun, Hideko Nagahiro, J. S. Winfield, Hans Geissel, Stefan Friedrich, Ryugo S. Hayano, Takahiro Nishi, Isao Tanihata, Rituparna Kanungo, N. Ikeno, and Hiroyuki Fujioka

Subjects
deuteron, QC1-999, excited state: energy spectrum, threshold: production, 2.5 GeV, Mass spectrometry, Proton energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, mesic atom, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, Physics, cross section, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, carbon, formation, Cross section (geometry), Deuterium, Atomic physics, missing-mass, eta(958): production, experimental results
Abstract

14th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, Cracow, Poland, 2 Jun 2016 - 7 Jun 2016; The European physical journal / Web of Conferences Web of Conferences : proceedings proceedings 130, 02010 (2016). doi:10.1051/epjconf/201613002010, We performed a missing-mass spectroscopy experiment of the ^12C(p, d) reaction at 2.5 GeV proton energy in order to search for eta' mesic nuclei. An excitation-energy spectrum of ^11C was obtained around the eta' production threshold. As no significant peak structure was observed in the spectrum, upper limits of the formation cross section of eta' mesic nuclei have been determined. Preliminary results of the experiment as well as future prospects are given., Published by EDP Sciences, Les Ulis

Published
2016

50. Strangeness Photoproduction at the BGO-OD Experiment

Author

V. G. Nedorezov, Frank Frommberger, V. Metag, A. Ignatov, Hans-Georg Zaunick, V. Tarakanov, T. Zimmermann, N. V. Rudnev, D. Hammann, D. Moricciani, P. Bielefeldt, Wolfgang Hillert, P. Pedroni, A. N. Mushkarenkov, D. P. Watts, V. Vegna, O. Freyermuth, D. Novinskiy, D. Elsner, Francesca Curciarello, S. Goertz, V. De Leo, B. Krusche, Giuseppe Mandaglio, R. Messi, M. Romaniuk, H. Dutz, A. Braghieri, B.-E. Reitz, P. Levi Sandri, A. Bella, V. Ganenko, Reinhard Beck, P. Hartmann, Frank Klein, R. Di Salvo, T. Rostomyan, G. Scheluchin, E. Gutz, A. Fantini, D. Walther, S. Friedrich, F. Ghio, Francesco Messi, V. V. Sumachev, S. Boese, P. L. Cole, R. Joosten, S. Alef, G. Giardina, R. Jahn, K. Koop, J. Hannappel, T. C. Jude, M. Becker, I. V. Lopatin, A. Stugelev, K.-T. Brinkmann, A. M. Lapik, G. Gervino, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, and Mariana Nanova

Subjects
Meson, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, Strangeness, Tracking (particle physics), nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, photoproduction, dynamically generated resonance, strangeness, BGO-OD, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Settore FIS/01, Calorimeter (particle physics), Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, photoproduction, dynamically generated resonance, strangeness, BGO-OD, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, Beam (structure)
Abstract

BGO-OD is a newly commissioned experiment to investigate the internal structure of the nucleon, using an energy tagged bremsstrahlung photon beam at the ELSA electron facility. The setup consists of a highly segmented BGO calorimeter surrounding the target, with a particle tracking magnetic spectrometer at forward angles. BGO-OD is ideal for investigating meson photoproduction. The extensive physics programme for open strangeness photoproduction is introduced, and preliminary analysis presented., 6 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings for the 10th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons (NSTAR2015)

Published
2016
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