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In this paper, an ultra-thin absorber with a total thickness of 9.2 mm is designed and verified at the frequency band of 1–5.34 GHz. The absorber is composed of a layer of metasurface, multi-layered magnetic substrate, a layer of fragmented magnetic structure obtained by improved MOEA/D-GO (Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Decomposition combined with Enhanced Genetic Operators), and a copper back plate. The absorber is achieved by two steps. First, we designed and measured an ultra-thin absorber at 0.78–2.04 GHz by adding a layer metasurface onto the top of a basic multi-layer absorber composed of magnetic materials. The fractional bandwidth (FBW) of the absorber is 89.4%, and the electrical thickness is only 0.024 λ 0 at the lowest operating frequency. Second, to broaden the bandwidth, we use an improved MOEA/D-GO to optimize one magnetic layer of the absorber. The working frequency band of the optimized absorber is 1–5.34 GHz, covering L- (1–2 GHz), S- (2–4 GHz), and partial C-bands (4–8 GHz). Furthermore, we modified the structure of the metasurface to make the absorber polarization-independent. The FBW of the final absorber is 136.4%, and the electrical thickness is 0.031 λ 0 at the lowest operating frequency. The prototype of the absorber is measured, and the experimental results agree well with the simulated performance. The results show that the improved MOEA/D-GO can be used to design and optimize sophisticated electromagnetic (EM) structures with the predesigned properties, and the absorber with ultrathin thickness and light weight verified in this paper have great application potentials in EM compatibility, EM shielding, and radar cross section reduction at the low bands of the microwave spectrum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, at the L-band, we design and verify an ultra-thin easy-realized absorber (LUTA) based on metasurface and magnetic material. The absorptivity achieves over 90% at 1–2.51 GHz (86.04% fractional bandwidth), covering the whole L-band (1–2 GHz) and the partial S-band (2–4 GHz). The total thickness of the LUTA is as low as 3.7 mm, corresponding to 0.012λ0 at the lowest operating frequency, which greatly breaks through the Rozanov limit. The excellent performance is achieved through analyzing the transmission line model of a basic absorber and then designing the metasurface layer with required impedance characteristics to make the impedance of the LUTA match with the air at the designed frequency band. The simulated absorption, power loss density, and the surface current distributions of the LUTA verify the design method, while the measured results demonstrate that the LUTA has the superiority of easy-fabrication, polarization independent, wide angle incidence, and high absorption at the whole L-band. The LUTA has great application potentials in the fields of L-band electromagnetic stealth and radar cross section reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]