Search

This study examined students' perceptions of using Quizizz as a learning tool in the University of Prizren's Department of English and Literature. A quantitative method was employed, utilizing data collected from a questionnaire. This questionnaire was distributed to 50 students during the summer semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The researcher used Google Forms to analyze the data and determine the frequency and the percentage. The findings revealed that students had positive perceptions of this tool in the classroom. Most students found Quizizz helpful, fun, and engaging, and it significantly contributed to their motivation. Future research should focus on examining teachers' perceptions regarding this platform in the context of teaching and learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

AbstractCollaborative dialogue is an important method for improving English as a Foreign Language (EFL) oral proficiency and reducing foreign language anxiety, but it is often influenced by the proficiency level of peers and whether they are native English speakers. With the support of artificial intelligence and automatic speech recognition language synthesis technology, Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to enhance EFL oral proficiency and reduce foreign language anxiety. However, there is limited empirical research on the impact of Large Language Models on EFL oral proficiency and foreign language anxiety. This study recruited 83 freshmen from China to participate in a 4-week LLM-assisted English oral proficiency learning activity, employing a randomized controlled trial. Participants’ oral proficiency, foreign language anxiety, willingness to communicate in English, and self-efficacy were assessed before and after the intervention. The results indicated that the LLM (GPT-4) significantly enhanced their oral proficiency. Furthermore, it significantly increased participants’ willingness to communicate orally in English and their self-efficacy, while significantly reducing foreign language anxiety. Semi-structured interview analysis revealed learners’ positive attitudes towards using LLM and their willingness to continue using them in the future but also highlighted occasional deviations from topics and feedback delays due to network speed during conversations, which influenced participants’ experiences to some extent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study is situated within a male-dominated Palestinian-Israeli reality rife with issues of gender privilege. With a purpose to disrupt the status quo in my language classroom and positively affect students' beliefs towards gender injustices, I, as a teacher researcher, designed a unit on gender issues including a book set that would challenge such reality. Framed by transactional theory, the study offered an array of literacy engagements that encouraged students to critically transact with the texts and question the context. This article describes students' transaction with the third book in the unit, Piggybook (Browne, 1986). Using students' oral and written reader responses, it attempts to explore whether students' transaction with the text reflected any emerging transformation or manifested unchanged views towards traditional gender roles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (2522-3380) is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

ABSTRACT The use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in second/foreign language education has recently gained a bulk of attention. However, the emotional experiences of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in AI‐mediated classes have been ignored. To fill this gap, the present qualitative study examined 34 Chinese EFL students' perceptions of AI‐induced emotions and regulation strategies. A semi‐structured interview and a narrative frame were used to collect the data. The gathered data were thematically analysed through the latest version of MAXQDA software (v. 2023). The findings revealed that Chinese EFL students had mostly experienced positive emotions of ‘motivation’, ‘excitement’, ‘engagement’ and ‘confidence’. On the negative side, they reported experiencing ‘frustration’, ‘anxiety’ and ‘stress’ more frequently in their classes. Furthermore, the study indicated that the participants had used six strategies, namely ‘seeking help from others’, ‘shifting attention’, ‘cognitive change’, ‘persistent practice’, ‘staying positive’ and ‘suppression’ to regulate their AI‐induced emotions. The findings are discussed and implications are provided for EFL students and educators to understand the emotional aspect of AI injection into L2 education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The role of students' well‐being in their academic development and growth has been reported in the literature. Nonetheless, most of the previous studies have revolved around the predictive role of interpersonal factors in students' well‐being, and the influence of personal factors is overlooked. To bridge this gap, this study probed the role of two personal attributes, namely mindfulness and grit, in English students' well‐being. To accomplish this, three valid questionnaires were sent to 623 Chinese English as a foreign language (EFL) students chosen from different language institutes in China. Following that, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modelling (SEM) were implemented to analyse the potential associations between mindfulness, grit, and well‐being, as well as the role of mindfulness and grit in Chinese students' well‐being. The results demonstrated that Chinese students' well‐being was tightly associated with their mindfulness and grit. Students' grit and mindfulness could uniquely predict 59% and 64% of students' well‐being changes, respectively. The complexity and dynamic nature of positive emotions and personal attributes may also be reasons for the obtained predicting role. It is asserted that L2 practitioners should strike a balance between personality‐related factors and psychological ones to facilitate their students' well‐being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the digital self-regulatory practices of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pre-service teachers via mobile applications in the post-pandemic era. The research is motivated by the need to address the absence of literature on the self-regulatory learning behaviours of EFL pre-service teachers in the aftermath of the pandemic-induced shift to online learning. The study participants were Polish and Turkish EFL students aged between 19 and 23, enrolled at state universities in Poland and Turkey. A validated online survey tool was developed and utilised for data collection based on the piloting phase of the study. The survey employed a combination of multiple-choice and 5-point Likert scale questions to examine participants' interaction with different types of self-regulated applications after the pandemic. The findings revealed that Duolingo was the most widely used application. This underscored the importance of listening as the most frequently used language skill. The study also revealed a shift in learning patterns among participants following the pandemic as evidenced by the technologies available. Overall, the main findings of this study may serve as significant impetus for further research on pandemic-related changes in digital self-regulated learning practices among EFL learners globally. The results of the study might find broad implications for example for development of a new generation of MOOCs responding various needs of learners as well as incorporating elements of self-regulation into the traditional EFL class to increase its efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The introduction of Small Private Online Courses (SPOCs) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction at Higher Vocational Colleges (HVCs) signifies a shift in education. Understanding the factors that affect deep learning in this SPOC context is crucial for improving educational outcomes. Objectives: By employing grounded theory, we seek to explore the key factors that shape deep learning experiences for students in SPOC learning environments at HVCs and clarify the interrelationships among these influencing factors. Methods: Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 18 EFL students and 4 teachers and NVivo 11 software was utilised to aid in the qualitative analysis of the collected data. Through a rigorous three‐tier coding analysis, an "environment‐person‐mediation ‐behaviour" (EPMB) model was constructed, aiming to clarify the mechanisms that influence deep learning among EFL students in HVCs. Results: Our findings reveal that intrinsic motivation and cognitive abilities are crucial for deep learning among EFL students in HVCs. Blended learning settings, English curriculum satisfaction, and English teachers' teaching methods serve as situational influencing factors. These factors are interconnected, mediating positive or negative effects on deep learning through various intermediaries like continuity, attraction, guidance, motivation, and regulation. Implications: The findings offer pedagogical insights for HVC stakeholders, enabling them to enhance students' deep learning experiences. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic: SPOCs are reshaping EFL instruction in HVCs, emphasising active student involvement and instructor guidance.Challenges in SPOC‐based blended learning include concerns about depth due to temporal and spatial separation.Current foreign language designs lack the integration of deep learning concepts, revealing gaps in understanding influencing factors. What this paper adds: The study introduces an "environment‐person‐mediation ‐behaviour" (EPMB) model to uncover intricate factors influencing deep learning in SPOC environments.Intrinsic motivation and cognitive abilities are identified as fundamental factors, with situational contributors such as blended‐learning settings and curriculum satisfaction.Logical relationships among major factors are unveiled, explaining how continuity, attraction, guidance, motivation, and regulation mediate deep learning experiences. Implications for practice or policy: Stakeholders in HVCs can use pedagogical insights to enhance students' deep learning experiences in SPOC environments.Curriculum providers should prioritise practical, professional, and student‐specific English curriculum designs.Teachers should integrate English language learning with professional course content and create specialised materials to enhance language learning practicality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Arab World English Journal is the property of Arab World English Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of CRS strategies in improving reading comprehension skills of the students' of Politeknik Pelayaran Sulawesi Utara. Using quantitative research through pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test, the data analysis statistically carried out using descriptive analysis and Paired Sample T-test. To find that there is a significant effect of using Collaborative Reading Strategy (CRS), the data will be calculated by using SPSS 25.0 application. The results show that CRS strategies have been proven to be effective in improving students' reading comprehension skills. The CRS strategy used is able to help students develop interest in reading and overcome boredom in the learning process. The implementation of Collaborative Reading Strategy (CRS) strategies has proven to be highly effective in improving the reading comprehension skills of the 2nd semester Nautical students at Politeknik Pelayaran Sulawesi Utara. The study revealed a significant increase in students' comprehension abilities, as evidenced by the substantial rise in mean scores from the pre-test to the post-test. The study confirms that CRS is a valuable tool for improving reading comprehension skills among Nautical students. The significant improvement in scores demonstrates that CRS strategies are well-suited to the needs of students in specialized fields, where understanding complex texts is essential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of literacy has evolved beyond traditional reading and writing skills, encompassing dynamic practices driven by digital sources and distributed cultures. However, empirical research suggests that despite their familiarity with web-based technologies, digital natives often lack the critical digital literacy (CDL) skills necessary for effective digital citizenship and academic contexts. The same concern applies to language learning as well. Therefore, it is crucial for language education to identify and examine the beliefs and practices related to CDL among EFL learners. This large-scale study focuses on CDL with a specific emphasis on the Arabic-speaking context, specifically targeting EFL undergraduates who are actively involved in supporting their language learning through self-study using online sources. The main aim of this study is to explore CDL practices among these students, investigate the impact of engaging in CDL practices on their language learning, and examine the correlation between CDL practices and language learning engagement. Furthermore, the study explores factors that facilitate or hinder CDL practices, considering demographic variables such as gender, academic major, and language proficiency. Using a mixedmethods approach with a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 387 first-year EFL undergraduates through structured and open-ended questions. The findings revealed diverse CDL practices among students, with positive perceptions of its impact on language learning. There was a positive correlation between CDL practices and English language learning engagement. Students identified several factors that mediated the development and practice of CDL skills. Significant pedagogical implications and potential directions for future research aimed at enhancing CDL among EFL learners are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract In response to the new policy of English department, the internship program has been shifted to virtual programmes. As part of this initiative, the university has collaborated with other educational sectors to offer a virtual English as a Foreign Language (EFL) internship programme aimed at training individuals as EFL teachers. The aim of the study was to investigate student perceptions of dynamic social structures and communities of practice in technologically mediated environments, particularly in relation to virtual internships. The authors recognised a gap in research regarding how EFL students create meaningful learning experiences and how they build their practical knowledge in mediated communication environments. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. 50 students comprised the study subjects. The data were collected from multiple sources: interviews, students’ reflections, and community of inquiry and practice survey instruments. The findings revealed that an unprepared virtual environment led to social anxiety and challenges related to real-world work experience. The study suggests that evidence-based interventions in technologically mediated, virtual learning environments can help to resolve study findings with this goal: fostering a sense of belongingness and community that can promote effective remote interactions between learners and their teachers to ensure that internships serve students best.

The primary goal of this research is to examine the learning style inventories of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at Muhammadiyah University and to discuss how these tactics relate to various learning style traits. This research was conducted among students at Muhammadiyah University in Makassar, Indonesia. A questionnaire was distributed to 69 students, who were randomly selected from a population of 120 based on the Slovin formula. The study is part of a larger mixed-methods research initiative, with quantitative results reported in other publications. The qualitative insights gathered from interviews reveal that students exhibit a diverse array of learning methods influenced primarily by three key sensory modalities: storing, remembering, and recalling information. These findings have a substantial impact on the process of English language teaching, suggesting that tailoring instructional strategies to fit these identified learning styles can lead to more effective teaching practices and enhanced classroom engagement. Furthermore, the research contributes significantly to the broader study of language and communication learning inventories within educational and language training contexts, providing vital insights that can inform educators on how to adapt their teaching methods to meet the varied needs of their learners more effectively. Overall, this study underscores the importance of understanding learning styles in fostering a conducive learning environment.

TikTok can be used for many purposes, including for mastering English vocabulary. This study aims to determine the improvement of EFL students’ English vocabulary ability after being taught vocabulary using TikTok videos. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a total of 178 Grade VII EFL students from a state junior high school in northern Sumatra. In this study, the sample consisted of two groups, totaling 61 students, which were then divided into two groups: the experimental group and control group. In collecting the data, the researchers conducted vocabulary tests in both the pre- and post-tests. The results revealed that the students’ average pre-test score in the experimental group was 66.44, while the average of the students’ pre-test scores in the control group was 65.77, indicating similar initial achievements. However, the mean post-test score of the experimental group after being taught vocabulary using TikTok videos remarkably increased to 91.39, while the mean post-test score of the control group was 79.99. Furthermore, the SPSS result also showed that the t-score of the post-test in the experimental and control groups was 5.83, at the 5% level of significance (= 0.05), which was out of the limits of 1.96 and 1.96. Therefore, the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis suggests that teaching vocabulary through the TikTok application has a significant positive impact on vocabulary proficiency. Therefore, EFL teachers are encouraged to selectively incorporate TikTok videos into their vocabulary teaching approaches.

Despite the existence of many studies on EFL student writing proficiency, little work reports how written corrective feedback influences EFL senior high school students’ self-regulated learning. This study aimed to explore the extent to which EFL high school students prefer types of written corrective feedback strategies in their written work and the impacts on their self-regulated learning. Employing an explanatory mixed-method approach, we combined quantitative data from a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire with qualitative data gathered through semi-structured interviews. Thirty-two EFL senior high school students participated in this study. A descriptive statistical method was utilized to analyze the questionnaire, while a thematic analysis was done on the interview data. The findings revealed that direct feedback was the most preferred among the various strategies of written corrective feedback, closely followed by metalinguistics feedback. Additionally, students perceived that written corrective feedback highly contributed to fostering their self-regulated learning. Thus, this study implies that teachers should be more mindful of students' preferences when providing corrective feedback.

In response to the new policy of English department, the internship program has been shifted to virtual programmes. As part of this initiative, the university has collaborated with other educational sectors to offer a virtual English as a Foreign Language (EFL) internship programme aimed at training individuals as EFL teachers. The aim of the study was to investigate student perceptions of dynamic social structures and communities of practice in technologically mediated environments, particularly in relation to virtual internships. The authors recognised a gap in research regarding how EFL students create meaningful learning experiences and how they build their practical knowledge in mediated communication environments. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. 50 students comprised the study subjects. The data were collected from multiple sources: interviews, students' reflections, and community of inquiry and practice survey instruments. The findings revealed that an unprepared virtual environment led to social anxiety and challenges related to real-world work experience. The study suggests that evidence-based interventions in technologically mediated, virtual learning environments can help to resolve study findings with this goal: fostering a sense of belongingness and community that can promote effective remote interactions between learners and their teachers to ensure that internships serve students best. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Adopting a sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach, this study explored the impact of electronic writing portfolio on writing performance in English as a foreign language (EFL) context. Two intact classes were first selected and randomly assigned to an electronic writing portfolio group (22 EFL students) and a conventional (i.e. paper-based) writing portfolio group (23 EFL students). To collect the quantitative data, timed writing tasks were administered before and after the electronic and conventional writing portfolio courses, and to collect the qualitative data, the students' peer writing mediations were tracked during the courses and an individual semi-structured interview was conducted at the end of the electronic writing portfolio course. One-way ANCOVA and Pearson Chi square were applied to analyse the quantitative data and microgenetic method and thematic analysis were run to analyse the qualitative data. The findings showed both electronic and conventional writing portfolio instructions developed the EFL students' writing performance. In addition, the electronic writing portfolio group outperformed its conventional counterpart in developing writing performance. The qualitative data analyses, used to explain the quantitative findings, further revealed the EFL students' microgenetic development of writing content, writing organisation, and language use in the electronic writing portfolio group, as well as the students' positive perceptions towards the electronic writing portfolio course. Pearson Chi-square analysis also indicated that the distributions of content-, organisation-, and language-related peer writing mediations between the two groups were significantly different which confirmed that the electronic students provided more content-, organisation-, and language-related peer writing mediations during the collaborative writing activities. Practical implications are discussed next. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ABSTRACT As artificial intelligence (AI) gains prominence, its integration into second language (L2) /foreign language (FL) instruction has become a significant trend. Despite the considerable promise of AI for L2/FL learning, more research is still needed on its effects on student academic engagement in literature classes and the corresponding emotional experiences. This study, therefore, aimed to examine the effects of AI use on English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' academic engagement, and the emotional experience was also qualitatively explored. Students were allocated to the experimental group (N = 48), who received instruction integrated with AI, and the control group (N = 48), who received traditional instruction without AI assistance. Quantitative data were collected using an FL engagement scale, supplemented by individual semi‐structured interviews in the qualitative phase. The results indicated that integrating AI into EFL instruction has a positive effect on students' cognitive, emotional and social engagement. Moreover, the learners' emotional experiences were found to be abundant and dynamic, exerting influence on their academic engagement. This study provides valuable insights for language educators and researchers regarding integrating AI into EFL instruction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Given the value of student engagement and its impact on academic performance, it is critical to identify factors that influence student engagement in different educational contexts. To do so, we examined the contributions of perceived teacher autonomy support and school climate in English as a foreign language (EFL) students' learning engagement. We conducted online surveys of 331 Chinese intermediate English learners. We substantiated the validity of the survey scales for measuring these three latent variables through confirmatory factor analyses (CFA), and we employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to identify interrelationships in these variables of interest. Both perceived teacher autonomy support and school climate were significantly and positively related to student engagement, with school climate more strongly correlated than teacher autonomy support. These findings suggest that teacher autonomy support and a positive school climate are important contributors to student engagement in EFL classrooms, and we discussed practical implications of these discoveries for EFL teachers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since boredom significantly contributes to diminished motivation among learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), there is a need to identify factors that influence boredom. Amidst various elements that can precipitate students' boredom, educational-related concepts have garnered particular attention, with the learning environment emerging as a chief focal point due to its consequential importance to learners. Specifically, the role of teachers' clarity and immediacy in manipulating learners' performance, enthusiasm, and involvement has been widely recognized. Consequently, in this study, we scrutinized the impact of EFL teachers' immediacy and clarity in mitigating learners' boredom. To this end, we collected data from 383 Chinese students through the administration of three scales measuring their perceptions of teacher clarity, teacher immediacy, and learners' boredom. We identified significant associations between teachers' clarity and immediacy and learners' boredom. In Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, both teacher immediacy and clarity were robust predictors of students' boredom, with about 48% of the variance in students' boredom accounted for by teachers' immediacy, and 53% of this variance attributed to teachers' clarity. We elaborate upon the implications of these findings in our discussion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Jordanian Educational Journal is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

EFL teachers’ and 60 students’ perceptions of the knowledge needed to translate English proverbs into Vietnamese. The study used an online survey to collect the two groups’ responses. The survey used a five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 for strongly disagree to 5 for strongly agree. The results showed that most teachers were aware of teaching their students the necessary knowledge to help them translate English proverbs into Vietnamese. Similarly, most students were mindful of the knowledge required for translating English proverbs into Vietnamese, and they perceived that translating English proverbs was a demanding task. For an open-ended question, many valuable ideas regarding translating English proverbs to Vietnamese were collected and used as references for future proverbial translation teaching and learning. Suggestions and limitations of the study were also included. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The advancement of technology in the current world is leading to the changing of the learning process in the educational field. This study aimed to explore the use of Wattpad to enhance the writing skills of EFL learners following the integration of ICT for educational purposes based on the effect of the application and the student’s perceptions. The study used a mixed method to examine the data provided both numerical and non-numerical. The samples of this study were 80 participants at a state university in Central Java, Indonesia. The investigation conducted was related to EFL. The data of this study were collected through tests and a survey which was distributed online. This study revealed that there was a significant difference between students who were taught using Wattpad and those who were taught using paper-based writing (sig. 0.016 < α). Moreover, there were positive perceptions from the participants toward the use of Wattpad to enhance writing skills. Wattpad was perceived as a pleasurable media of learning where students could express various emotions, ideas, and thoughts. It gave chances to students to develop their writing. Further, this study is expected to give insight into future research related to the investigation of the use of Wattpad in developing writing skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of university EFL students’ reading motivation in Jordan. The participants of the study consisted of 20 first-year university undergraduate EFL students at Ajloun National University, Department of English Language and Literature, Jordan. The instrument was a motivation questionnaire based on Wigfield and Guthrie's (1997) scale for measuring reading motivation. Data was collected and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS v. 26). The findings revealed that the level of Ajloun National University EFL students’ reading comprehension motivation is high, with an overall mean of 3.40. Moreover, the findings indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between male and female students due to gender in the domains of challenge, curiosity, recognition, social aspects, competition and commitment. However, there were statistically significant differences in the domain of grades according to gender in favor of females. The study concludes with recommendations for further research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose – This study examines the effect of the Bamboozle game on students’ reading ability, aiming to enhance engagement and comprehension through innovative and interactive learning methods. Method – A pre-experimental research design was employed, involving one seventh-grade class at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Lubuklinggau in the 2024/2025 academic year. A total of 33 students participated, with purposive sampling selecting 10 students for detailed analysis. Data were collected using pre-tests and post-tests to measure improvements in reading comprehension. Findings – The results indicate a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension, as reflected in the increase in the post-test mean score to 82.7. The calculation of Cohen’s effect size (d = 1.40) confirms a large effect, highlighting the effectiveness of the Bamboozle game in enhancing reading skills. The findings reveal that students showed notable progress in vocabulary acquisition, identifying main ideas, and making inferences from texts. Additionally, the interactive and competitive nature of the game increased students' motivation and engagement, fostering a more dynamic and enjoyable learning environment. The study also found that students exhibited greater confidence in interpreting complex passages and demonstrated improved retention of reading materials compared to traditional methods. Research Implications – The findings highlight the potential of game-based learning in improving reading comprehension and student motivation. Institutions should consider integrating digital tools like Bamboozle into reading instruction and provide teacher training on gamified learning strategies. However, this study's small sample size and short intervention period limit generalizability. Future research should explore long-term effects and application to other language skills.

It is undisputable that learning English through an online course remains challenging for most rural university learners. This study was focused on determining various self-regulation strategies during an online course employed by EFL learners from several universities located in rural areas. A total of 137 learners in 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th semesters voluntarily participated in the online survey study for several weeks. The results revealed that there were several general strategies applied by the learners, including metacognitive skills, time management, environmental structuring, persistence, and help seeking strategies. Among them were time management and environmental structuring strategies which reduce the improvement learners’ self-regulation. In short, self-regulated learning is much influenced by learners’ attitude and competence to integrate technology into online course that is mostly new in the rural context.

AbstractThis study aimed to provide an in-depth understanding of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ perceptions concerning both the benefits and limitations of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the context of critical thinking. Utilizing a qualitative research design that focuses on case studies and employs semi-structured interviews, seven master’s degree students from two different Indonesian universities were purposively selected for the sample. The findings revealed a complex view of critical thinking that involves questioning norms, analyzing context, and evaluating evidence. Students acknowledged AI’s utility in enriching various facets of critical thinking, such as academic research and theory scrutiny. However, concerns were also raised about AI’s limitations, including lack of personalization, potential for echo chambers, and difficulties in nuanced understanding. The study concludes that AI can be an asset in the development of critical thinking skills, but with caveats that require careful management. A balanced approach that capitalizes on AI’s strengths while being aware of its limitations is necessary for cultivating robust critical thinking abilities among EFL students. Limitations of the study include its reliance on self-reported data, which may introduce biases, and the heterogeneity in the participants’ backgrounds, affecting generalizability. Future research may consider more objective measures such as observations or psychometric tests, and investigate pedagogical methods for integrating critical thinking and AI applications effectively.

Previous studies have consistently demonstrated that students typically favor collaborative retrieval practice over practicing individually. However, there is a gap in research regarding how EFL students specifically engage in collaborative retrieval practice compared to individual methods. This study aimed to investigate Saudi EFL students’ attitudes, perceptions, and practices regarding collaborative retrieval practice, as well as the conditions and factors influencing its implementation. A total of 195 undergraduate EFL students participated in a survey comprising 22 questions, including both open-ended free report and forced-report formats. Findings revealed that 63.6% of participants employ quizzing (collaborative retrieval practice) as a learning strategy during collaborative study sessions, with 79.5% using this approach some or most of the time. Additionally, 56% of participants found collaborative retrieval practice more enjoyable. Key term definitions emerged as the most commonly practiced material in these sessions. The study also highlighted that 70% of participants studied with one or two other peers. Furthermore, students reported active engagement in metacognitive processes, including joint decision-making and monitoring judgments regarding answer correctness and item deletion during practice sessions.

This research explores the experiences of EFL students and their strategies when incorporating ChatGPT into their academic writing process. A qualitative case study method was employed, involving three EFL students with different proficiency levels. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Key findings indicate that ChatGPT is valued for overcoming uncertainties, clarifying vocabulary, and offering content suggestions, enhancing essay quality by allowing students to focus on creative aspects. However, balancing AI tools and human judgment is crucial for authenticity. ChatGPT raises concerns about the authenticity of academic work, highlighting the need for ethical guidelines and fostering critical thinking. Its limitations, such as providing overly complex suggestions and lacking cultural sensitivity, necessitate human oversight. Students recognize the importance of using their judgment and seeking feedback to ensure work quality. Educators should develop ethical guidelines for AI use in writing, emphasizing critical thinking and originality. Training programs for teachers and students on responsible AI integration are essential. Despite the comprehensive approach, the small sample size limits generalizability, and reliance on self-reported data introduces potential bias. Future research should involve larger, diverse samples and incorporate objective measures to mitigate bias.

Proficient reading abilities are crucial for acquiring a language at an advanced level. Furthermore, students encounter digital information sources in the current technological era, underscoring the importance of digital abilities. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of research investigating the correlation between digital literacy and reading comprehension, particularly within the context of higher education institutions. The aim of the study is to examine whether there is a correlation between higher levels of digital literacy and reading comprehension among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in higher education. The research employed a correlational design. Non-probability sampling, specifically saturated sampling, was the sample technique used. The research sample consisted of twenty-five students enrolled in the fifth semester of the English Education Study Program at Universitas Riau Kepulauan. The research utilized questionnaires and test as the instruments to assess digital literacy and reading comprehension. The researcher administered the test to the sample after assessing its validity and reliability using SPSS version 23.0 for windows. The researcher employed the Pearson Product Moment to establish the relationship between digital literacy and reading comprehension. Based on data in a significance level of 5%, the analysis revealed that the r-count value (0.562) is greater than the r-table value (0.039). It approved Ha and declined Ho. The study revealed a significance correlation between students' digital literacy and reading comprehension. This research suggests integrating digital tools into learning and creating a learning environment that supports both digital skills and reading understanding simultaneously.

Abstract ChatGPT is one example of an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that is gaining attention in the field of language education due to its potential as a digital language learning assistant. ChatGPT allows for customized interactions and real-time feedback to improve language learning. Yet, there is a study void on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and students’ use of ChatGPT in language learning. To fill this void, this a cross-sectional survey study investigates the perceptions and preferences of the 80 EFL teachers and the 46 EFL students in East Java, Indonesia. The study’s primary objective is to gain insight into how they perceive about using ChatGPT to improve their language learning. The results revealed possible benefits, such as better language competency and individualized learning experiences, as well as problems, such as language accuracy and technological dependence. The study also highlights the importance of pedagogical support, curricular alignment, user-friendly interfaces, and compelling interactive activities for successful integration. In light of these results, this study suggests ways in which teachers might better include ChatGPT as a digital language learning assistant. This study contributes to the body of knowledge of ChatGPT’s function in EFL instruction and will guide the improvement of other digital tools for language learning. Graphical Abstract

This research paper explores the awareness, perceptions, and beliefs of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at the South East European University regarding Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences (MI) theory. Focusing on the dynamic landscape of contemporary education, the study aims to understand the extent to which students acknowledge and identify with different intelligences and the potential implications for language learning strategies and overall educational experiences. The research employs an exploratory mixed-methods approach, including a case study design, surveys, and qualitative analysis, to gather insights from bachelor's and master's-level students. Findings indicate a moderate level of familiarity with MI theory among the participants, with significant agreement on the utility of the theory in understanding learning abilities. The study underscores the importance of recognizing linguistic intelligence and suggests implications for pedagogical practices, curriculum development, and the creation of inclusive learning environments. Recommendations include fostering collaboration among educators to share best practices and seeking institutional support for initiatives related to MI theory integration in teaching. The research contributes to the ongoing discourse on effective language education and its alignment with theories of cognitive diversity, providing actionable insights for educators and institutions.

This research explored the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ perspectives about critical literacy and the possibility of implementing critical literacy practices in an Indonesian context by revealing the opportunities and challenges. Ten English education students who have taken a critical literacy course at one of the state universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, were involved in this study. Their views related to critical literacy, the benefits, and the opportunities for practicing it were gathered through unstructured interview methods. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. The results of the data analysis revealed that all the participants realized the importance of critical literacy in Indonesia toward the enhancement of critical awareness and social justice. The finding also holds firm conviction in its suitability for implementation since the critical literacy is a mandate in Pancasila Principle. The students also revealed the little teachers’ understanding of critical literacy as the obstacle to implementing critical literacy in Indonesia. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perspektif mahasiswa EFL (Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing) tentang literasi kritis dan kemungkinan penerapan praktik literasi kritis dalam konteks Indonesia dengan mengungkap peluang dan tantangannya. Penelitian ini melibatkan sepuluh mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris yang telah mengambil Mata Kuliah Literasi Kritis di salah satu universitas negeri di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur tentang pandangan mereka terhadap literasi kritis, manfaat, dan peluang dalam mempraktikkannya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis isi induktif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa semua partisipan menyadari pentingnya literasi kritis di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kritis dan keadilan sosial. Temuan ini juga menegaskan betapa pentingnya mengimplementasikan literasi kritis, yang merupakan pengamalan dari sila-sila Pancasila. Para mahasiswa juga mengungkapkan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap literasi kritis menjadi kendala dalam penerapan literasi kritis di Indonesia.

The importance of integrating technologies into second/foreign language (L2) education has garnered increasing attention among scholars in the past decade. It has been exponentially highlighted that L2 educators need to become digitally literate to succeed in the digital world. However, research on the contribution of English as a foreign language (EFL) students' digital literacy to their level of technostress and academic productivity has been left uncharted. To bridge the gap, this study used a quantitative research design via three validated questionnaires to examine whether Chinese EFL students' digital literacy affects their technostress and academic productivity. To this end, a sample of 426 EFL students were invited to fill in an electronic survey. The results of this study, as obtained by structural equation modeling (SEM) and multiple regression, illustrated that EFL students' digital literacy influenced both their technostress and academic productivity. It was also shown that digital literacy could respectively predict 77% and 61% of changes in students' technostress and academic productivity. The study explains the results' implications for EFL educators and policy-makers, who can make more efforts to integrate technologies into L2 education. Finally, the limitations and future lines of research are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Various studies have been done on shifting toward technology-based second language (L2) education. However, the influence of psycho-emotional factors on students' technology acceptance is overlooked. To fill this gap, the present quantitative study examined the role of students' achievement emotions and technological self-efficacy in predicting their technology acceptance in China. To this end, 380 Chinese students were invited to complete three questionnaires. The results of structural equation modeling revealed that Chinese L2 students' achievement emotions and technological self-efficacy are significant predictors of their technology acceptance; technological self-efficacy uniquely could explain 59% of its variance and students' achievement emotions could explain 75% of its variance. The study also draws some conclusions and offers implications for L2 teachers, students, and school managers to foster the acceptance of technology in L2 education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Project-based learning has drawn the attention of language educators in recent years. With technology increasingly becoming an integral part of language education, how technology-enhanced PBL facilitates students’ reading in the Chinese EFL context still needs further exploration. Through a year-long reading project, this study explored the affordances that PBL could provide for Chinese EFL students in their reading engagement. Data include a survey, interviews, and documents, such as videotaped presentations. The problems and challenges in this project’s implementation are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the factors that shape learners' beliefs in learning English in sub-Saharan Francophone Africa, particularly the factors that help as well as those that do not help them learn English. The aim is to raise English teachers' awareness of those beliefs so that they can tailor their teaching practices to reflect their learners' uniqueness. Therefore, I used learner reflective journals and focus group interviews to collect data from EFL students at university (N = 20; four females and 16 males aged 24 to 42). The findings indicated that (a) teachers' classroom practices, (b) opportunities to interact with other people to develop or test new knowledge, (c) learners' personal effort investment, and (d) the Francophone environment were the factors that affected these learners' beliefs while learning English in Francophone Africa. Among these factors, limited opportunities for interactive speaking activities and Francophone environment did not encourage them to actively engage in English learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bartin University Journal of Faculty of Education is the property of Bartin University Journal of Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Artificial intelligence-based language learning tools have seen increasing adoption in recent years. ChatGPT, an AI assistant developed by OpenAI, has emerged as a popular supplemental tool for practicing English as a foreign language. However, integrating new technologies into language learning requires understanding how end users perceive and experience them. This study explored the perspectives of EFL students on using ChatGPT at three Western universities in Saudi Arabia. The main aim of this study was to explore EFL students' perspectives on using ChatGPT at three Western universities in Saudi Arabia. This research bears critical significance in optimizing the implementation and design of AI-assisted language learning tools. The primary question addressed was "What are EFL students' perceptions of the effectiveness and usability of ChatGPT as a supplemental language learning tool?". A primary quantitative study methodology has been used in the paper. A questionnaire gathering data on perceptions of usability, effectiveness, and impact on learning was distributed to 299 university EFL students. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were conducted to analyze the responses. The findings showed that students held a moderately positive view of ChatGPT, seeing it as enhancing understanding and communication abilities in English language learning. Ease of use also significantly impacted students' preferences and intent to continue utilization. While engagement levels varied, many reported weekly usage of ChatGPT. Gauging EFL learners' perceptions provided insights that can help tailor AI language tools to better align with individual needs and profiles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Adab Al-Basrah is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jordanian Educational Journal is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

While textbooks are one of the key factors to successful foreign language development, they are likely to contain some pedagogical issues as they are, after all, human-made products. This, in turn, explains the vast amount of scholarly attention that has been invested in research on EFL textbook evaluation. To contribute to this line of research, the present paper aimed to explore second-year Baccalaureate students’ perspectives on Ticket to English 2, an ELT textbook currently used in Moroccan public high schools. More specifically, it aimed to elicit students’ attitudes and perceptions towards learning English through this locally designed EFL textbook. The study adopted a quantitative research design. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire that was, based on Litz’ (2005) textbook evaluation checklist and, administered to 104 EFL students who were taught using the textbook under study. The findings indicated that most participants are not generally satisfied with their textbook. The majority of students stress that the activities do not develop their listening and speaking skills, the topics do not meet their interests, and the physical appearance is not attractive. In light of these findings, the current study offers a set of recommendations for curriculum designers and textbook writers suggesting ways in which the content of future Moroccan EFL textbooks can be improved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aimed to assess the impact of Wordwall, an AI-driven web application, on students' EFL writing skills. Many students struggle with mastering these skills due to challenges such as limited vocabulary and grammar proficiency. The research focused on senior high school students and employed a quantitative ex post facto design. Data consisted of scores from narrative fractured text assessments. The writing quality was measured across dimensions including content, organization, vocabulary, grammar, and mechanics, adapted from Heaton (1988) in Fitriani et al. (2014). Results indicated that students using Wordwall achieved an average score of 16.17, whereas those using traditional printed English textbooks scored an average of 14.43. An independent t-test revealed a significant difference (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), rejecting the null hypothesis and suggesting superior writing outcomes for students using Wordwall. This finding underscores Wordwall's effectiveness in enhancing EFL writing skills compared to conventional methods. Thus, integrating AI-based tools like Wordwall in language instruction can lead to improved educational outcomes in EFL contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aimed to identify the primary obstacles encountered by junior high school students when learning English. Conducted as a cross-sectional survey, data were gathered from 102 9th-grade students in three public schools in Parongpong using a Likert questionnaire and analyzed through mean scores. Findings revealed that the key barriers included students' tendency to use their native language, grammar errors, limited speaking opportunities outside school, fear of making mistakes, and restricted vocabulary. Additionally, challenges arose from listening materials' speed and complexity, unfamiliar topics and words, as well as nervousness. Furthermore, hurdles in reading practice, complex text structures, idea generation, spelling, paragraph organization, grammar, teacher's limited use of learning media, and cognitive attitudes were observed. These findings are expected to aid teaching efforts, particularly in addressing barriers for EFL learners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]