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Copyright of Human Review is the property of Eagora Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Green Technologies is described as the efficient use of computational resources belittling environmental damage, expanding its economic possibility and affirming social needs. This in such a way can be defined as a set of methods that reduce the computing impact on the environment, in such a way that the recycling of the many components used is considered in order to give other people the possibility of continuing to obtain the take advantage of this technology. It not only identifies the main energy consumers and manufacturers of environmental waste, but it offers you the development of green computer products and in such a way promotes computer recycling. As for green software, in 1992, the US Environmental Protection Agency launched Energy Star, a voluntary labeling program to originate and record energy efficiency in computers, climate monitoring units, and other technological methods. As for Some of the technologies classified as green because they support the reduction in energy consumption or carbon dioxide emissions are cloud computing, grid computing, virtualization in data centers and teleworking. The existence of green software clearly depends on where the energy used in the equipment where it is developed and used starts from. This is an area in which it is not always easy to work, primarily due to the impact of computers and servers at points in the environment for powering the equipment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Roca: Revista Científico-Educacional de la Provincia de Granma is the property of Universidad de Granma, Departamento Editorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Brazilian Business Law Journal / Administração de Empresas em Revista is the property of Administracao de Empresas em Revista and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista CES Derecho is the property of Universidad CES and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study has been conducted 330 journal articles contributions with a total of 9527 citations contributed by 763 authors published in volume 78, no. 309 to volume 87, no. 348 of the source Journal, Economica between 2011 to 2020. An analysis of the different forms of literature, subject-wise distribution, ranking of top 24 cited journals, and the application of Bradford's law in Economics literature has been made. Results indicate that major forms of literature are journal 6173 (64.795%), followed by Books 2097 (22.011%) and Working Papers 569 (5.972%). Economica has published an average of 33 articles per volume. The average number of citations appeared at 238.175 citations in each issue. 'American Economic Review', published from the USA, tops the list with a tally of 481 (7.792%) citations, 'Journal of Political Economy' with 399 (6.464%) citations, published from USA and followed by 'Economic Journal' with 335 (5.427%) citations from the UK as the third position. Economics literature is not fit well Bradford's Law. Leimkuhler model is also applied to verify Bradford's law of scattering in the field of Economics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

O objetivo deste artigo é aprofundar o debate sobre a crise econômica mundial, que já vinha se configurando, mas que foi imensamente catalisada pela crise do Covid-19. A análise, amparada em dados de instituições especializadas, procura, a partir dos indicadores da crise global, fazer sempre o contraponto com o Brasil. Uma das conclusões em destaque no texto é a de que a crise atual, também chamada de “corona-crise”, é uma das mais relevantes da história, e já supera a Grande Depressão de 1929, especialmente na velocidade com que a economia mundial se deteriora. Nesta crise, a piora dos indicadores macros econômicos e sociais, que nos anos de 1930, se desenvolveram em três anos, ocorreu em três semanas. O artigo também constata que o Brasil enfrenta um somatório de crises simultâneas, que se influenciam mutuamente.

The study has been conducted 330 journal articles contributions with a total of 9527 citations contributed by 763 authors published in volume 78, no. 309 to volume 87, no. 348 of the source Journal, Economica between 2011 to 2020. An analysis of the different forms of literature, subject-wise distribution, ranking of top 24 cited journals, and the application of Bradford’s law in Economics literature has been made. Results indicate that major forms of literature are journal 6173 (64.795%), followed by Books 2097 (22.011%) and Working Papers 569 (5.972%). Economica has published an average of 33 articles per volume. The average number of citations appeared at 238.175 citations in each issue. ‘American Economic Review’, published from the USA, tops the list with a tally of 481 (7.792%) citations, ‘Journal of Political Economy’ with 399 (6.464%) citations, published from USA and followed by ‘Economic Journal’ with 335 (5.427%) citations from the UK as the third position. Economics literature is not fit well Bradford’s Law. Leimkuhler model is also applied to verify Bradford’s law of scattering in the field of Economics.https://dorl.net/dor/ 20.1001.1.20088302.2022.20.1.27.0

This work presents a case study to develop a comparative analysis that evaluates a soy transportation route under a different aspect. An extra tire was simulated to be added to the standard double axle recommended by Brazilian norms, and a comparative study was made relating load and cost freight on a pre-identified stretch of highway through the state of Mato Grosso, and Mato Grosso do Sul, from the city of Lucas do Rio Verde to the Rondonópolis train station, the route between the producer and the railroad that directs the cargo to the port. Through the results, it was possible to understand that this type of axle with triple wheels becomes interesting in the financial aspect of the cost of transport, allowing, in the same freight, a greater amount of load generating the same damage to the pavement, without affecting the pavement's useful life, which was initially designed to last ten years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas is the property of Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agricolas y Pecuarias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Banco Municipal de Préstamos y Cajas de Ahorro of the city of Buenos Aires, which was born in 1878 as Monte de Piedad as an institution to help the poorest with pawnbroking loans, underwent significant transformations in its functioning during the period of radicalism from 1916 to 1930. Originally, its almost exclusive function was that of the pledge of goods. From 1904 onwards, the opening of savings banks began and allowed the creation of a key source of financing. The radical administrations, which began with Hipólito Yrigoyen's triumph in 1916, continued and deepened the Bank's traditional social action role, although they linked it to the party's activity. This led to a political conflict between the Intendancy and the Deliberative Council, especially on the part of the socialist representatives. In parallel, the Bank experienced a strong expansion in its profits and capital in the 1920s. As a result of this growth, the government attempted to turn it into its lender and financial agent, a project that was completed in the early 1930, to transform it not only into the city's financial agent but also into a commercial entity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There is a greater demand for a wider range of translation services that increasingly involve scientific, commercial, legal, or technical documents. Translation is no longer limited to literary works which have historically been the main focus of the translation industry in Indonesia. As it is believed that university is the best place for translator training (Bernardini, 2004; Maia, 2012), there have been attempts to put legal and economic translation into the curriculum with the premise that students should be exposed to different types of text to ensure that the materials used in translation classes are relevant to market needs (Kelly, 2000; Heidari and Mowlaie, 2016) However, translating business texts is quite challenging for students because it requires knowledge of text type and genre differences in the SL and TL, and the awareness of the relationship between context and register in terms of field, mode, and tenor are vital for the translator (Beeby, 2000). This paper discusses errors produced by Indonesian novice translators in translating terminology in business texts. The samples used in this study were produced by students at the English Department of Politeknik Negeri Padang in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The institution is a vocational college that trains students in practical competencies, including to work as professional translators. The aim of this paper is to identify the strategies used by students in solving translation problems in an effort to better understand the issues faced in the field of translation in Indonesia.

El objetivo principal del estudio fue determinar la eficiencia productiva y económica de los sistemas lecheros ubicados en las microcuencas de la Región Puno; en 105 unidades de producción lechera elegidas bajo un muestreo aleatorio estratificado y distribuida en 5 microcuencas y 3 estratos. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó un arreglo factorial 5x3 conducido en DCA. Los resultados de la eficiencia productiva evidencian que la producción de leche/vaca-hato y vaca ordeñada es altamente heterogénea (2,531 a 4,955 kg), guarda relación inversa con el tamaño y la localización de la microcuenca. En promedio, las vacas de hatos pequeños y ubicadas en el anillo circunlacustre producen más. La producción de leche/ha de pastos cultivados y avena forrajera también muestran alta variabilidad. En ambos casos, resalta la producción de los hatos pequeños y del anillo circunlacustre. En cuanto a los costos de producción y unitarios, resalta la alimentación (49 y 58%), mano de obra (26 y 35%) y gastos de ordeño (8%); los que guardaron relación con el tamaño del hato y localización. Asimismo, resalta la magnitud de los costos directos, la alimentación (50-56%) y mano de obra (23–35%). Los ingresos provenientes de la venta de leche y semovientes varían por tamaño de hato y microcuenca. La rentabilidad es negativa en los hatos de menor tamaño. Se concluye que los sistemas de producción lechera regional evidencian la adopción de importantes procesos y técnicas tendientes hacia la crianza semi intensiva o intensiva, aunque sin consideración de herramientas de gestión empresarial.

Copyright of Ñawi: Arte, Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this research is to explain the optimization process of the formation of the Indonesian telematics SMEs cluster. The cluster optimization process is carried out by partitioning around Medoids (PAM) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The data used is the data of SMEs telematics services in Indonesia according to the National Economic Census (SUSENAS) data in 2006 Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). The 2006 data usage is caused by the SUSENAS 2016 not yet released by Indonesian CBS. The cluster of Indonesian telematics SMEs was validated using the Silhouette Coefficient which resulted in a value of upper than 0.99. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It deals with the present study of the changes made in the traditional institute of disregard of legal personality, regulated by article 50 of the Civil Code, after the issuance of Law 13.874 / 19, which establishes the declaration of economic freedom rights, establishing free market guarantees and enshrining the principle of minimum State intervention, favoring and benefiting small business owners in the exploration of economic activity, by inserting in the legislation understanding already pacified by the Superior Court, consolidating the separation of the responsibility of the partners imputing the sanctions only to the partner or administrator who committed the unlawful act. The Law also established concepts, expressing in the new paragraphs the situations in which the disregard institute falls, since, even with the changes, this is an extraordinary measure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El estudio tiene el objetivo analizar y proponer estrategias que permitan el logro de la eficiencia en el cumplimiento de estrategias institucionales de Electro Puno S.A.A., las mismas que serán la guía para la toma de decisiones en la dirección de la empresa. Para ello se analizó los factores internos y externos de la empresa, considerando la metodología política, económica, social y tecnológica (PEST) para identificar el entorno y la situación actual de la empresa. El análisis permitió identificar que la política aplicada por la empresa no prioriza la calidad del servicio, para ello se propuso estrategias relacionadas al adecuado clima dentro de la organización y el control al interior del mismo, que permitan a mejorar la calidad y la buena relación con los clientes.

La investigación aquí procesada se ocupa de explicar las razones fundamentales de la exclusión social, económica y política que padece la mujer desde una perspectiva histórica, a partir del esclavismo, continuando en el feudalismo y el capitalismo, que hoy es supérstite en gran parte del mundo, especialmente en el Perú. El estudio engloba un enfoque de análisis reflexivo y crítico en el estudio de las desigualdades sociales contemporáneas cuestionando las lógicas enraizadas en la sociedad actual. Por ello, se enfoca los aspectos históricos y teóricos, contextualizando a la realidad concreta de la región Junín y, en la que, igualmente esta problemática femenina agrava las relaciones sociales, haciendo difícil el cumplimiento de las exigencias de la educación para el siglo XXI, esbozadas por la Comisión Delors en 1996.

Analisando as ideias do jesuíta italiano Antonil sobre a condução dos engenhos açucareiros no Brasil colonial, este artigo se propõe a evidenciar a presença no maior trabalho dele – o famoso tratado Cultura e opulência do Brasil – de princípios éticos e políticos atribuíveis a uma doutrina nascida no contexto da antiga tradição grega e latina: a doutrina da “econômica”, expressão de uma disciplina que, diferentemente da pura economia, não se ocupa apenas dos problemas da produtividade e da riqueza. Os princípios da “econômica” aparecem, sobretudo, na primeira parte deste tratado, que analisa as relações entre senhores de engenho e escravos. Nesse sentido, então, a obra de Antonil representa uma manifestação original no contexto da literatura lusófona da Idade Moderna.

La investigación permitió explicar por qué la libertad económica fue un factor que contribuyó a mejorar el bienestar individual en Perú durante el período 1970-2014. A partir de dicho objetivo, se realizó un análisis descriptivo sobre la relación entre las variables y se utilizaron dos aproximaciones basadas en el análisis inferencial: el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman y una estimación mediante Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. Siendo así, se obtuvieron como principales resultados que existe una relación entre el Índice de Libertad Económica y el Producto Bruto Interno per cápita, y que el grado de dicha relación es fuerte. Además, se constató que el sentido de la relación es positiva y estadísticamente significativa. De este modo, se concluyó que la libertad económica es uno de los factores que influyó en el bienestar individual, y consiguientemente, en el bienestar general de la población. No obstante, la libertad económica es una condición necesaria pero no suficiente para determinar el bienestar. Es así que entre los principales aspectos que resaltan sobre la libertad económica en Perú, se encontraron: mejoras que se implementaron en la regulación del crédito, trabajo y negocios, comercio internacional y fortaleza financiera, así como avances más modestos en la estructura legal y el tamaño del gobierno.

Copyright of Revista Razón Crítica is the property of La Fundacion Universidad de Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The inescapable referential points in this study are the perspectives posed recently by the historiography on armed conflicts of the 19th century and its circularity on major issues of Latin American history such as the construction of Liberal States and the march of economic development. This article addresses the elucidation of the series of events that took place in Jujuy as a result of the armed conflicts of the 1860s, as well as the analysis in that historical circumstance of the repercussions of the mobilization of local militias and their derivations in social relations, and the evaluation of the measure and incidence of material contributions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]