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Copyright of Telecommunication Engineering is the property of Telecommunication Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The evolution of society into the information era, propelled by globalization and technological advancements, has transformed social behaviors and interactions, giving rise to the concept of an "information society." However, the proliferation of communication technology, while beneficial, has also presented challenges in ensuring responsible usage. This study explores the application of Restorative Justice Approaches in addressing violations of electronic information and transaction laws in Indonesia. Through a Systematic Literature Review method, five relevant studies were analyzed, revealing the efficacy and versatility of Restorative Justice in resolving various cybercrimes, including defamation, hate speech, dissemination of false information, and pornography. Despite its benefits, challenges such as disagreements among involved parties, resource limitations, and regulatory gaps hinder the effective implementation of Restorative Justice. Addressing these obstacles is crucial for fostering fair reconciliation and optimizing outcomes in resolving electronic information and transaction law violations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taking Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications as an example, the innovation potential of graduate students is stimulated through the establishment of “competition-student-teaching” three-link integrated innovative practice and “motivation-problem-solution-feedback” four-element driving method. Through the reform of teaching and scientific research, as well as the cultivation of scientific research culture, the innovation and scientific research practical abilities of students are improved. This serves to elevate a standard of innovative ability training for chemistry graduate students in electronic information universities, offering a point of reference for the talent cultivation and scientific and technological innovation in electronic information universities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Drug information (DI) services provided an avenue to expand the role of pharmacists as the medication experts. The focus of DI has shifted from general questions submitted to DI centers to patient-specific questions that optimize care. One method to increase access to pharmacist expertise is through pharmacy eConsults. Pharmacy eConsults provide specialist care for medically complex patients using a patient-centered, asynchronous approach. The purpose of this article is to describe the evolution of consults from formal drug information services and describe one academic medical center's implementation of a pharmacy eConsult service to provide patient-specific DI.

It is an effective method to use Agent for modeling and simulation in a complex environment. The Repast Simphony development platform lays the foundation for Agent modeling and simulation. In this paper, a simulation model of the Repast Simphony system is developed. Then this paper constructs a new electronic information system based on the principle of a composite adaptive system. The system uses different levels of adaptive agents as the base unit. Then, the behavior and relation of agents at the same level are explained in detail, and the information transmission and mechanism of action between agents at different levels are studied. The experimental results show that the agent-based evaluation method can comprehensively consider the advantages and disadvantages of each factor, and it can evaluate other targets. At the same time, this method has higher accuracy and better adaptability.

Background: Literature has shown the integration of electronic alerts into patient care has the potential to improve clinicians' workflow by saving time, increasing efficiency, and improving patient safety. However, despite these possible benefits of alerts, studies have shown that alerts are often overridden by clinicians. Objective: The purpose of this study was to optimize the acceptance rates of medication point-of-prescribing alerts within the electronic medical record (EMR) of an ambulatory care organization. Methods: The study design evaluated the actions taken by clinicians when they were presented with medication point-of-prescribing alerts. These alerts were created by the clinical pharmacy informatics team to help promote cost-effective and safe prescribing. Alerts determined to be high value alerts were optimized to increase clinicians' likelihood of accepting each alert's recommended alternative. The primary objective was to increase acceptance rates of high value alerts. The exploratory objective was to identify the estimated annualized cost-savings when high value alerts were accepted, and a lower cost alternative prescription resulted. Results: The acceptance rate of the optimized point-of-prescribing alerts increased to 8.7%, compared to a 3.2% acceptance in the pre-modification period (P <.001). The lower cost alternative prescriptions that resulted from the accepted alerts translated into an estimated annualized cost-savings of over 2 million dollars. Conclusion: The use of point-of-prescribing alerts with optimized information and specific cost comparisons in an ambulatory setting led to an increase in the acceptance rates of the alerts and more cost-conscious prescribing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The adoption of digitalization enhances businesses' ability to withstand economic disruptions and climate change, contributing to the resilience of enterprises in the face of recurring shocks. Throughout the COVID-19, digital companies demonstrated greater resilience to economic and trade disruptions, indicating that the crisis prompted organizations to discover more efficient operational approaches. Overall, digital firms outperform their non-digital counterparts, displaying higher levels of innovation and productivity. They are also more inclined to participate in international trade and invest in addressing both the physical and transition risks associated with climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The electronic information security model has the characteristics of nonlinearity and uncertainty. There will be great limitations if we use traditional mathematical theory for processing. Therefore, the paper proposes an electronic circuit information security simulation method utilizing nonlinear differential equations. The method uses a fractional reactance approximation circuit to build a nonlinear differential operator. The model modifies the circuit impedance function in electronic information security to form a transfer function. Then with the help of this function, we build the block diagram of nonlinear differential equation simulation. Experimental research shows that the algorithm proposed in this paper is simple, and the amount of data is small. At the same time, the experiment also verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the processing method.

Currently, the criminalization of the field of electronic information circulation is experiencing a substantial increase. Mass computing has led to the evolution of information technology, substantially raised the level of training of users of computing technology, brought new requirements for the improvement of electronic information processing technologies, substantially widened the scope of computing technology which, by most often, is connected to broadband networks. At the same time, we notice a wide automation of document processing in various fields of activity (economy, justice, etc.). In recent years, information has become an indispensable component of such an important area of society as transport, energy acquisition and storage, banking system, defense and the functioning of the state apparatus, which, obviously, contributed to the penetration of crime in the field of electronic information. The possibility of committing criminal deeds at a great distance from the crime scene, remaining largely unnoticed and undiscovered, is attracting increasing attention from offenders. In these circumstances, the study of judicial practice tells us about the admission of a substantial number of errors in the process of investigating cybercrime, explained by the inappropriate professional training of prosecuting officers in matters related to the operation of information technology. These circumstances require the analysis and examination of the peculiarities of the investigation of cybercrimes, specifically in order to identify new ways to streamline this activity. We note that, for the most part, the peculiarities of the investigation of cybercrimes have been exposed in the literature, but in their content, the specificity of carrying out criminal prosecution actions on this category of criminal cases has not been sufficiently reflected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract Researched in the 1980s, multi-sensor data convergence has become a hot issue. Not only does it differ from general signal processing, or single to multiple sensor surveillance and measurement, on the other hand, it is a higher level of integrated decision-making processes based on multiple sensor measurement outcomes, this paper is based on the study of the saliency area detection algorithm of electronic information and image processing based on multi-sensor data fusion, based on the improved FT algorithm and LC algorithm using multi-sensor data fusion technology, a new LVA algorithm is proposed, and these three algorithms are evaluated in an all-round way through various algorithm evaluation indicators such as PR curve, PRF histogram, MAE index, and recognition image rate. The research results show that the LVA algorithm proposed in this paper improves the detection rate of saliency maps by 5–10%.

Objective To explore the effect and significance of electronic account books on the management of anesthesia and psychotropic drugs. Methods The data of electronic account books from January 2020 to June 2020 in the inpatient pharmacy of the hospital (observation group), and manual account books from July 2019 to December 2019 (control group) were collected respectively. The data of daily accounting time, monthly settlement accounting time and accounting accuracy between the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The daily average time for pharmacists to manually accounting was (162.8±22.5) min, and the daily average time for pharmacists to make accounts electronically was (33.2±7.0) min. It took (245.5±7.2) min for manual accounting of monthly settlement and (46.8±2.5) min for electronic accounting of monthly settlement. The accuracy rate of daily counting records, special account books, special register and empty ampoule waste paste recovery records included in electronic accounting is up to 100%. Conclusion The implementation of electronic account books not only significantly improved the work efficiency of pharmacists, but also strengthened drug supervision, formed a comprehensive traceability system, which could ensure the safety of clinical medication, and make the management of narcotic psychotropic drugs more efficient and standardized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The future belongs to countries whose people make the most productive use of information, knowledge and technology; Kenya being a developing nation is no exception. The traditional library ways of acquiring, repackaging, storing and communicating information have changed due to web and internet technologies. The aim of the study was to identify the available e-resources in the Maasai Mara University library and assess its utilization. The study was guided by the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Information Technology. The study adopted a descriptive survey design with a target population of 3180 students a sample size of 343 participants drawn from undergraduate students who are in the second and fourth year of their studies. The response rate obtained for the research study was 76 per cent, drop and pick-up method was used for the distribution and collection of questionnaires. The study found that a range of e-resources is available at Maasai Mara University for students use. From the findings, the majority of the respondent used electronic journal at 39.5 per cent. It was noted that a small fraction of the respondents’ access electronic resources from home (18.4 per cent) while a majority of them (53.2 per cent) access the library and the computer labs available at the university. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A Survey of personal information management students of the students of Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences of three aspect Knowelege, skill and seven activities personal information management include: in finding and re- Finding ,In storage, In organization, In maintaining, In security, In measuring and evaluation, In making sense of things , On the basis of is jones Model. This study to way Survey, descriptive and analytical Do. and of questionnaire corrected mojaver 1392 used to determined total member students 1300 member and white use of corjsi- morgan table member approximate sample were 297 member determine of amonge 297 questionnaire Contained, 297 questionnaire returned and work analyzing data of descriptive statistical (freqvency, percent Freqvency, mean and std deviation) and for determine semantics relation of inferential statistical used of (test correlation sperman and Pearson). Finds descriptives obtain of study showed that averages Knowelege, Skill, and sum seven activities students to sequential equal white 1.22,2.05,2.50 and is of level non desirability and partly desirability. in this study to role three variable educational degree Age, college place educational of of personal information management students pay and determined that of among this reasons personal information management at between colleages diffrents attations white there was significant level 0.05 relation significant. and there was among students to degree, age group different relation Significant. status personal information management students at have level relatively bad that had period at direct better aware attribute tools personal information management and promontion skills students at.

Researched in the 1980s, multi-sensor data convergence has become a hot issue. Not only does it differ from general signal processing, or single to multiple sensor surveillance and measurement, on the other hand, it is a higher level of integrated decision-making processes based on multiple sensor measurement outcomes, this paper is based on the study of the saliency area detection algorithm of electronic information and image processing based on multi-sensor data fusion, based on the improved FT algorithm and LC algorithm using multi-sensor data fusion technology, a new LVA algorithm is proposed, and these three algorithms are evaluated in an all-round way through various algorithm evaluation indicators such as PR curve, PRF histogram, MAE index, and recognition image rate. The research results show that the LVA algorithm proposed in this paper improves the detection rate of saliency maps by 5–10%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuestiones Políticas is the property of Revista Cuestiones Politicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes the experience of Orenburg State University in the field of training specialists for the digital economy. It describes key competences for the digital economy: hybrid interdisciplinary management skills, team work abilities, skills in the spheres of management in cyberphysical systems, management in institutional changes and options for their generation in the training process of a university. It actualizes the task for universities and employers to coordinate their activities in making up the list of requirements to provide successive development of the digital economy competences. Special focus is given to designing and implementation of an electronic information and educational environment at university, and its characteristics are described. The article highlights the use of new format learning materials to meet the challenges of the digital economy in the fields of engineering, construction, computer safety, management.

Background: Numerous equations are used for estimation of renal function, and many electronic medical records report multiple clearance estimates to assist with drug dosing. It is unknown whether the presence of multiple clearance estimates affects clinical decision-making. Objective: To determine whether the presence of multiple renal clearance estimates affects pharmacist drug dosing decisions. Methods: A randomized trial in the form of an electronic survey including 4 clinical vignettes was delivered to hospital pharmacists. Vignettes consisted of a patient presenting with an acute pulmonary embolism requiring enoxaparin therapy. Pharmacists were randomized to receive a single estimate of renal function or multiple estimates for all vignettes. The primary outcome was deviation from approved recommendations on at least 1 vignette. The χ2 test was used to detect differences in deviation rates between groups. Logistic regression was performed to adjust for the effects of potentially confounding variables. Results: A total of 154 studies were completed (73 in the multiple-estimate group and 81 in the single-estimate group). Pharmacists presented with multiple renal estimates were significantly more likely to deviate from recommended dosing regimens than pharmacists presented with a single estimate (54.7% vs 38.2%; P = 0.04). The results were driven primarily by the 2 vignettes that included discordance among Cockcroft-Gault equation creatinine clearance estimates. Logistic regression identified multiple estimates as the only independent predictor of deviation (P = 0.04). Conclusion and Relevance: Pharmacists provided with a single renal clearance estimate were more likely to adhere to approved dosing recommendations than pharmacists provided with multiple estimates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The United States Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) is a government mandated program that distributes government information to the populace through designated "depository" libraries. From the 1970s until today, due to advancing technology, government documents librarianship has undergone several transformative changes. Beginning with distribution of government information on microfilm through the appearance of electronic information in the 1980s exponentially increased the amount of information available to users, information that often came with a large learning curve to use. The proliferation of government information transformed government documents librarianship from a self-contained, stand-alone, bibliographically focused entity to a more forward-facing, user-centric focus. The depository community is largely led by academic institutions, which account for 72% of depositories. They have lobbied the FDLP for increased access, better training, improvements in delivery, and assurances that electronic information would be found, captured, and preserved. In addition, their efforts have ensured digitization of the historic print depository collection is largely complete. However, until federal statutory legislation changes, significant amounts of born-digital government information is being lost to time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Numerous equations exist for estimating renal clearance for drug dosing, and discordance rates may be as high as 40% in certain populations. However, the populations and types of equations used in these studies may not be generalizable to broader pharmacy practice.Objectives: To determine the dosing discordance rate between Cockcroft-Gault (C-G), Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology (CKD-EPI), and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equations in a community hospital population.Methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis of inpatients who had documented renal function assessment over a 6-month period. Renal estimation was calculated using 5 equations (MDRD, CKD-EPI, and 3 C-G variants). Differences between equations were assessed using mean bias, dosing discordance, and agreement (κ statistic). Patients with acute kidney injury and those requiring renal replacement therapy were excluded.Results: A total of 466 patients were eligible for inclusion. Dosing discordance was evident between C-G variants and both MDRD and CKD-EPI equations in greater than 20% of patients. Agreement was highest between MDRD and CKD-EPI (κ = 0.93) and lowest between MDRD and C-G calculated using ideal body weight (κ = 0.33). The majority of discordant instances led to higher dosing recommendations when using MDRD and CKD-EPI equations compared with C-G variants. Dosing discordance exceeded 18% between the different C-G variants, with the highest discordance (36%) observed between total body weight and ideal body weight variants.Conclusion and Relevance: Dosing discordance between renal estimating equations is widespread. Practitioners and institutions should be aware of these differences when dosing medications and implementing renal dosing policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Sharia & Law is the property of United Arab Emirates University, College of Law, Sharia & Law Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista El Directivo al Día is the property of Centro de Informacion y Gestion Tecnologica (CIGET) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study explored the determinants of postgraduates' use of electronic information resources in federal universities in southern Nigeria. The purpose was to identify the factors that influence user behavior and ascertain how factor like self-efficacy could increase the use of electronic information resources. Descriptive survey method was adopted for the study. The sample size of 591 post graduates was selected through purposive sampling technique. The study used a researchers' designed questionnaire for the collection of data which was analyzed using frequency counts, mean, and standard deviation. The findings of the study revealed that psychological factors such as trust on the information source and perceived usefulness, and self-efficacy and social factors like referral from course-mates and lecturers as the factors that influenced the use of electronic information resources. High self-efficacy level increased the use of electronic information resources among the respondents. Based on the findings, the study recommends that universities should improve their subscription to various electronic information resources through their libraries and such should be from renowned publishers of high impact to increase their usage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Jurídica de Castilla y León is the property of Junta de Castilla y Leon, Direccion de Servicios Juridicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article outlines the possibilities of using a University Electronic Information-Educational Environment (EIEE) that facilitates the University educational process in the context of a pandemic considering the variety of applicable e-learning tools and difficulties encountered by teachers and students in organizing and implementing distance learning within this period. The major objective of the article is revealing the didactic potential and technologies for providing remote access to University educational resources for arranging the educational process. Study results. The study identified E-resources and electronic environment activities that found to be the most popular between educational process participants in the period of forced transition to distance learning. Besides, the authors list the main difficulties in distance learning arrangement and suggested ways in their overcoming aided by EIEE didactic possibilities and potential. The principal research methods are questionnaire survey, expert assessment method and statistical processing of quantitative research results. The practical implications of the study comprise recommendations development for distance learning arrangement providing for modifying various components of students’ training system in higher education institutions, which is especially important not only in the context of a pandemic, but also under standard academic situations. The paper sets the direction of further research in upgrading the education system. The materials of the article can be helpful to teachers of higher educational institutions, further education establishments, to heads of educational institutions and school teachers in resolving the issues of organizing educational activities in the context of a pandemic for successful fulfillment of the basic educational programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To identify clinically relevant areas of concordance and discordance between product monographs for 4 direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) approved by regulatory authorities in Europe, the United States, and Canada. Data Sources: For each DOAC (apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, rivaroxaban), manufacturer product monographs were retrieved from the European Medicines Database, US Food and Drug Administration, and Health Canada Drug Product Database. Data Extraction: Monographs for each DOAC were independently reviewed by 2 investigators to identify areas of concordance and discordance. Discordance existed if it was deemed that a potentially clinically relevant difference existed. A heat map summarizing the data was created to identify areas of complete concordance, partial concordance (concordance between 2 of 3 monographs), and complete discordance. Data Synthesis: The areas of concordance were indications for use, use in extremes of weight, and switching to/from the DOAC. Areas of discordance included the following: differing recommendations for use/dosing with renal dysfunction; contraindication or use with caution with drug interactions, pregnancy, and hepatic/renal dysfunction; and timing of DOAC with spinal/epidural anesthesia after a procedure or traumatic puncture. Relevance to Patient Care and Clinical Practice: Concordance was most evident for uncomplicated patients with atrial fibrillation or venous thromboembolism, whereas discordance emerged for those having characteristics/factors wherein clinicians may seek clarification within product monographs (eg, impaired renal/hepatic function, drug interactions). As such, clinicians must be familiar with product information within their country of practice. Conclusion: Variability between jurisdictions was evident, and variability of DOAC use is likely to increase with expanding worldwide uptake. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ordnance Industry Automation is the property of Editorial Board for Ordnance Industry Automation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of personal information management (PIM) of graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz from three aspects of knowledge, attitude and seven activities of personal information management (including retrieval, storage, organization, maintenance, information flow management, measuring and evaluation, and sense making) based on Jones's model. Research has been a survey of descriptive-analytic type. Methodology: This study was a descriptive-analytic survey and Amuzandeh’s modified questionnaire (2011) was used for data gathering. The research population consisted of 4422 graduate students of Shahid Chamran Univerity of Ahvaz that 354 of them were selected based on Krejcie-Morgan sample size table. Of the 354 distributed questionnaires 304 were filled and returned (85.87% response rate). For data analysis, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) as well as inferential statistics (t-test and variance analysis) were used to determine the significance of differences. Results: The descriptive findings of the research showed that the means of knowledge, attitude and total of seven PIM activities of students were 3.20, 3.97 and 2.86 respectively, and the total mean of their PIM activities was 3.2 and at moderate level. . In this research, the effect of four variables of gender, age, faculty and educational level on the students’ PIM activities was examined and it was found that there was a significant difference between the students’ PIM activities among the different faculties with the significance level of 0.04 while there were no difference regarding gender, educational level, and age group.

In order to comply with the reform of the training mode of innovation talents in electronic information， cultivate innovative talents under the background of new engineering subjects, meet the needs of innovative talents of society，combined with the teaching characteristics of the school，this paper puts forward the exploration and practice of the training mode of electronic information innovation talents with competition as the carrier, and formulates innovation. It also reconstructs the engineering practice platform，rebuilds the teaching system，improves and perfects the innovative talent training mechanism which based on curriculum reform, taking subject competition as carrier and relying on collaborative education mechanism. Furthermore, it improves the quality of cultivating innovative talents with innovative consciousness, spirit and ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]