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In this letter, a novel approach for solving the power and spectrum issues in wireless sensor network WSN has been proposed. Typically, a deployed sensor node is programmed to periodically send the data to the central base station CBS . Moreover, most of the sensor nodes are deployed in a hostile environment where replacing a power supply may not be feasible. In the proposed work, we intend to solve the dual problem of spectrum and power for WSN by utilizing techniques such as cooperative spectrum sharing CSS and RF radio frequency energy harvesting, respectively. Specifically, by characterizing the WSN as an energy constrained secondary user, which will harvest power and spectrum from the primary user, we have shown that significant performance gains can be obtained for both primary and secondary users. Closed form expressions for outage prob ability under a Nakagami fading channel have been derived for both primary and secondary users. Furthermore, the theoretical results have been compared with simulation results to validate the proposed analysis. Gurvinder Singh | Rashmi Raj "Spectrum Sharing Analysis of Cognitive System Through Enery Harvesting and Interference Negligence Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23756.pdf

A vehicle tracking system is very useful for tracking the movement of a vehicle from any location at any time. An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of popular technology that combines a smartphone with an Arduino UNO. This easy to make and inexpensive compared to others. The designed in vehicle device works using Global Positioning System GPS and Global System for Mobile Communication GSM technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The device is embedded inside a vehicle those positions is to be determined and tracked in real time. An Arduino UNO is used to control the GPS receiver and GSM module. The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time interval. The GSM module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. This paper gives minute by minute update about vehicle location by sending SMS through GSM modem. This SMS contain latitude and longitude of the location of vehicle. Arduino UNO gets the coordinates from GPS modem and then it sends this information to user in text SMS. GSM modem is used to send this information via SMS sent to the owner of the vehicle. Location is displayed on LCD. And then Google map displays location and name of the place on cell phone. Thus, user able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using smartphone and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination. Ni Ni San Hlaing | Ma Naing | San San Naing "GPS and GSM Based Vehicle Tracking System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23718.pdf

The Queue Management Techniques play an important role in improving the Quality of Service in Mobile Ad hoc Networks. The need of congestion control and Queue management is inevitable in Mobile Ad hoc Network. Understanding and analyzing the latest AQM Techniques give an insight to improving throughput, packet loss rate, average end to end delay and other parameters that severely affect the performance. The performance of mobile ad hoc networks is evaluated by varying the Channel Error Rate, Bandwidth and Delay at different fragment sizes of different traffic flows. The proposed method performs the network analysis of new Routing protocols. The work proposes to evaluate various Active Queue Management Techniques in a multi traffic environment i.e., sources generating both TCP and UDP traffic classes. The UDP is propagated via CBR and TCP is propagated via FTP. The implementation of the proposed queue management technique has been done in NS 2. In the proposed work we have make NS 2 compatible with GREEN by integrating source code into the ns 2 installation files and using various AQMs in comparison with GREEN to calculate the throughput at various Bandwidths across network. Using various AQMs in comparison with GREEN we have calculated the throughput at various Delays across the network and we have also calculated the throughput at various channels Error Rate across the network. The proposed method has been compared with other primitive AQM techniques so that a repository of best available results can be obtained for design and research purposes. The proposed method has outperformed the existing queue management techniques in number of scenarios. Zulai Khan | Rashmi Raj "Comparative Analysis of Green Algorithm within Active Queue Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23950.pdf

In this paper, a two stage fuzzy logic system has been proposed to control an isolated intersection adaptively. The aim of this work is to minimize the average waiting time for a different traffic flow rates in real time means. In the first stage, the system consists of two modules named next phase selection module and the green phase extension module. In the second stage the system consists of the decision named module. The study was performed using SUMO traffic simulator. A comparison is made between a fuzzy logic controller and a conventional fixed time controller. As a result, fuzzy logic controller has shown better performance. Taha Mahmood | Muzamil Eltejani Mohammed Ali | Akif Durdu "A two Stage Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Traffic Signal Control for an Isolated Intersection Based on Real Data using SUMO Simulator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23873.pdf

This system is designed to prevent green house effect caused due to the burning of fossil fuel and reduce pollution for the environment. The designing, construction and implementation of the Solar and Electric Powered Hybrid Vehicle SEPHV are expressed in this paper. The power supply of the SEPHV can be charged by the solar and normal AC power source too. In this system, the series combination of 12V six lead acid batteries is used for the driving motor power supply 40~60V DC . The 50W six solar panels are used for charging each of batteries. The charge controller is designed to be the supply batteries with the minimum amount charge possible and to protect from overcharge by the solar panels as well as over discharge by the driving motor. In this SEPHV, wireless message display system is also designed by Arduino software. The weight of the car without load is 300kg. As the results, this SEPHV is capable of accommodating at least four persons 250kg with an average speed of 57km hr. By using this, we can be able to reduce the all kind pollutions and fuel economy. Ma Naing | May Thwe Oo | New Nwe Oo "Solar and Electric Powered Hybrid Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd24038.pdf

This work focus on design and implementation of a programmable Bluetooth electric cooker. In recent times technology has been helping to improve the way we live and carry out our everyday activities. This includes the way in which we cook and prepare our foods. This improvement has been accompanied by structural developments in the use of technology characterized by the emergence of such communication protocols such as Bluetooth. This system uses an android phone with a Bluetooth device to communicate with a microcontroller which has been programmed embedded in an electric cooker. The system was tested and satisfactory results were obtained. S. O. N. Okonye | V. E Enukpere "Design and Implementation of a Programmable Bluetooth Electric Cooker" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23972.pdf

In today's date, India is a large consumer of fossil fuel such as coal, crude oil etc. The rapid increase in use of Non renewable energies such as fossil fuel, oil, natural gas has created problems of demand and supply. Because of which, the future of Non renewable energies is becoming uncertain. Now a day's electricity is most needed facility for the human being. All the conventional energy resources are depleting day by day. So we have to shift from conventional to non conventional energy resources. In this the combination of two energy resources is takes place i.e. wind and solar energy. This process reviles the sustainable energy resources without damaging the nature. We can give uninterrupted power by using hybrid energy system. Basically this system involves the integration of two energy system that will give continuous power. Solar panels are used for converting solar energy and wind turbines are used for converting wind energy into electricity. This electrical power can utilize for various purpose. Generation of electricity will be takes place at affordable cost. This paper deals with the generation of electricity by using two sources combine which leads to generate electricity with affordable cost without damaging the nature balance. Preeti Pawar Patil | Rutuja Kole Patil | Nikita Patil "Dc House: An Alternate Solution for Rural Electrification" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23279.pdf

Due to the rise and rapid growth of E commerce the use ATM cards has drastically increased which caused an explosion in the ATM card frauds. In real life fraudulent transaction are scattered with genuine transactions Hence simple pattern matching techniques, for instance Personal Identification Number PIN are not enough to detect these frauds accurately. Implementation of efficient fraud detection system has become imperative to reduce people loss. Our project aims to prevent the use of ATM cards without the authorization of owner or card holder. At present the card can be accessed if the PIN is known. The amount withdrawn or transferred is notified by the card holder only after complete transaction .Hence the process can't be retrieved. But the project intimates the card owner before the transaction begins even if the PIN is known. This is limited only to card transaction and not to online mode. Hence the verification can be extended to online process. Poornima D | Preethi Mariam Oommen P | Nirmala Devi K "Authenticated Access of ATM Cards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23330.pdf

Frauds attacking the automated teller machine have increased over the decade which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy This paper describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric face and iris authentication. In this system during enrolment the genuine users face and iris samples of are retained in the database. The process of transaction begins by getting and matching face and iris patterns. The system will automatically distinguish between real legitimate trait and fake samples. If a fake biometric is recognized a GSM module connected to the controller will message OTP by the system to the registered mobile number. After the valid OTP is entered the user can either withdraw or deposit cash or check his her balance. We have included another biometric called Palm Vien. By using Palm Vein we can access the ATM. Mr. T. Karthikeyan | Ms. Aarthi. S | Ms. Amirtha. P | Ms. Divya. R | Ms. Sowndarya. S "Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21768.pdf

Recognizing the identity of the target. The research of face recognition has great theoretical value involving subject of pattern recognition, image processing, computer vision, machine learning, and physiology and so on, and it also has a high correlation with other biometrics recognition methods. In recent years, face recognition is one of the most active and challenging problems in the field of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence. Face recognition has a lot of advantages which are not involved in biometrics recognition methods such as nonaggressive, friendly, conveniently, and so on .Therefore, face recognition has a prospective application foreground, such as the criminal identification, security system, file management, entrance guard system, and so on . Research in the field of face recognition knew considerable progress during these last years. Among the most evoked techniques we find those which employ the optimization of the size of the data in order to get a representation which makes it possible to carry out the recognition. For these methods, the images of faces are seen like points in a space of very great dimensions. The face space is defined by Eigen face which are eigenvectors of the set of faces. In the DCT approach we take transform the image into the frequency domain and extract the feature from it. For feature extraction we use two approach. In the 1st approach we take the DCT of the whole image and extract the feature from it. In the 2nd approach we divide the image into sub images and take DCT of each of them and then extract the feature vector from them. Manish Varyani | Pallavi Narware | Lokendra Singh Banafar "PCA and DCT Based Approach for Face Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23283.pdf

Plant disease is an impairment of normal state of a plant that interrupts or modifies its vital functions. Many leaf diseases are caused by pathogens. Agriculture is the mains try of the Indian economy. Perception of human eye is not so much stronger so as to observe minute variation in the infected part of leaf. In this paper, we are providing software solution to automatically detect and classify plant leaf diseases. In this we are using image processing techniques to classify diseases and quickly diagnosis can be carried out as per disease. This approach will enhance productivity of crops. It includes image processing techniques starting from image acquisition, preprocessing, testing, and training. K. Beulah Suganthy "Identification of Disease in Leaves using Genetic Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22901.pdf

The design of filter has become the core issues of the signal processing. Generally speaking, filter can be divided into analog filter and digital filter. Today, the development of analog filter has been more mature. However, digital filter has many advantages, such as higher stability, higher precision. With the development of digital technology, using digital technology to realize filter function is widely used. A MATLAB based digital filter design procedure designs the filter and applied to the voice signal. In this project, the recorded speech with simulated noises is processed. The speech signal "I Love Electronics" is taken as the input signal. AWGN is added with the input speech signal. Two types of IIR filters Butterworth and Chebyshev are designed and are applied to the noisy speech signal. The magnitude response, phase response, impulse response and order of the filters are generated. Ohnmar Win "IIR Filter Design for De-Nosing Speech Signal using Matlab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21576.pdf

Detection of fuel adulteration in real time is the most important need of the world as it generates the hazardous effects on the environment, living and nonliving things. Various automotive users and fuel providers may mix kerosene in petrol and diesel. Adulterated fuel increases air pollution, as well as reduces the performance of vehicle engines. Such a malpractice needs to be stopped, in order to that we have proposed a system to detect adulteration using LDR sensor, which will be later reported to the Fuel Manufacturing Company. We also focused on automating the process of ordering the fuel using GSM technology. Also our system provide safe transportation of fuel with accurate distribution as per fuel requirements of various pump using RFID technology Prof. Harsha Sarode | Sahil Mattoo | Supda Kate | Santosh Satam "RFID and GSM Based Safe Petrol Distribution System with Adulteration Prevention" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23129.pdf

Solid waste management is one of the major aspect which has to be considered in terms of making urban area environment healthier. The common dustbins placed by the municipal corporation are leading number of health, environmental and social issues. Various causes are like improper dustbin placement in city, improper system of collecting waste by City Corporation, and more specifically people are not aware enough to use dustbins in proper way. These various major causes are leading serious problems like, an unhygienic condition, air pollution and unhealthy environment creating health disease. Up till now, research has been carried out by developing a Software Applications for indicating dustbin status, another by shortest part method for garbage collecting vehicles by integrating RFID ,GSM, GIS system but no active efforts has been taken paying attention towards managing such waste in atomized way. Considering all these major factors, a smart solid waste management system is designed that will check status and give alert of dustbin fullness and more significantly system has a feature to literate people to use dustbin properly and to literate people to use dustbin properly and to automatically sense and clean garbage present outside the dustbin. Thus presented solution achieves smart solid waste management system. M. Ramyaa | Dr. Perarasi "Waste Management System by Using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23479.pdf

Innovation is gaining exponential ground and is making numerous things less demanding. As the inventive reasoning of people is expanding each and every day, new techniques for remote systems administration have been advanced of which our present subject Wi Fi is the most acknowledged innovation. Wi Fi is famous remote systems administration innovation which gives an office permitting PCs, Smartphones or different gadgets to associate with the Internet or speak with each other remotely inside a given territory. Wi Fi systems have no physical association among sender and beneficiary. Wi Fi utilizes the radio waves to give arrange network. Remote Vision WiVi is another innovation like a similar idea of Wi Fi which enables seeing through dividers with the assistance of Wi Fi pointer. Wi Fi can likewise expand our faculties, empowering us to see the moving items through dividers and away from plain view. Specifically, we can utilize such pointer to locate the quantity of individuals in a shut room and their relative areas. We can likewise discover basic motions which are made behind a divider, and join the arrangement of marker to convey messages to a remote recipient without conveying any sort of transmitting gadget. By the utilization of Wi Fi pointer and MIMO correspondence, a remote vision gadget has been made which catches the humanoid movement behind the divider or shut room. We use MIMO impedance nulling to kill reflections off static articles and spotlight the beneficiary on a moving target. Sharath Kumar Nair | Tarun Mehta "A Review Paper on WiVi Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22827.pdf

This paper analyses the Carrier to Interference Ratio CIR and path Loss PL variation in downlink 3G FDD UMTS mobile system. The evaluation was taken in urban, suburban and rural environments. Also, frequency band of 2110 Hz is used in this work. The received CIR analysis is based on comparative study of seven Path Loss propagation models COST 231 Hata, COST 231 WIM Walfisch Ikegami Model , SUI Stanford University Interim , FSM Free Space Model , PSM Standard propagation model , Ecricsson and ECC33 Electronic Communication Committee . Simulation results show that SUI and SPM models showed the lowest Path Loss for all environments. Also, we can show that received CIR is affected not only by the geometry of the UMTS base station location but also by the number of users presented in each cell. Mohamed Bechir DADI "Performance Analysis of CIR and Path Loss Propagation Models in the Downlink of 3G Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21497.pdf

The objective of this paper was managing the bills with smart load management based on IoT, Nowadays the demanding for electricity is increasing at a constant rate throughout the population and is being utilized for various purposes like in Collages, companies, agriculture, hospitals, and many other fields so by this we were facing many problems in load management and over reading in the meter is will be Detected. Because the consumption of electricity is high and due to this the over reading is will become in meter bills. Also, The Development of smart load Management has only been made possible due to the evolution of a digital meter. They will help in the implementation of software in embedded hardware. Hence smart load management helping with set the priority to a load. so they are useful in a way that if a load is high to a set limit, at the time the lowest priority is off and the load is maintain was low and no over reading is detected in meter and no any type of short circuit is happening they will sudden maintain load easily. Nitin Agarwal | Gaurav Joshi | Disha Parashar | Pallavi Kumari | Shivam Kumar "Manage Electricity Bills with Smart Electricity Load Management Based on IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30760.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30760/manage-electricity-bills-with-smart-electricity-load-management-based-on-iot/nitin-agarwal

As the communication technology is thriving day by day, the number of satellites are shooting up in a faster rate. The use of smaller satellites for Education, Scientific and Commercial purposes are usually positioned in LEO Low Earth Orbit flights and typically their short periods of crossing across the Line Of Sight of an Earth Station brings the need of finding ways of expanding the communication between ground and space segments. This paper elucidates the aspects related to the design and implementation of a Ground station using a directional antenna for tracking satellites which utilizes UHF band for payload transmission. First the design parameters are enumerated using Yagi Calculator Software. For verification feasibility an Electro magnetic model of an antenna is developed using ANSYS HFSS software. The procured results demonstrate some important paramount aspects of the antenna model. Finally, the “Off Shelf” components are integrated and after successful testing of hardware and software is done, it can be further extended for commercial tracking. S. Bakthanandhini | S. Balaakshaya | T. Durga Devi | N. Meenakshi "Design & Fabrication of Ground Station Antenna" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30733.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30733/design-and-fabrication-of-ground-station-antenna/s-bakthanandhini

Ambulance service is one of the crucial services that should not get delay. To overcome this situation this paper describes a solution that “ embedding Intelligent system on Ambulance and Traffic monitoring ” which includes alerting and tracking mechanism with traffic light regulating such that the ambulance can achieve a free way as fast as possible. An algorithm is used to control the traffic signals automatically based on the key pressed by the driver from keyboard in the ambulance. The information reading the current as well as future location of ambulance is sent from the ambulance itself. This information is used to optimally control the traffic. The performance of the embedding intelligent system on Ambulance and Traffic monitoring is compared with the Fixed Mode Traffic Light Controller. It is observed that the proposed model is more efficient than the conventional controller in respect of less waiting time, more distance traveled by average vehicles and efficient operation during emergency mode and GSM interface. Moreover, the designed system has simple architecture, fast response time, user friendliness and scope for further expansion. D. Devi Kalyani | K. Syamal | Sk. Basheeramma | T. V. V. Ratna | Subodh panda "Embedding Intelligent System on Ambulance & Traffic Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30747.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30747/embedding-intelligent-system-on-ambulance-and-traffic-monitoring/d-devi-kalyani

Massive multiple input and output MIMO system is currently considered a promising technology to achieve the 5G generation of mobile communication requirements. There is a large no. of antennas used in transmitter and receiver side. The transmitted wideband signal will be sensitive to the propagation delay of electromagnetic wave across the large array aperture, which is called spatial wideband effect. The purpose of this report is to provide a survey of research related to Spatial wide band effect in massive MIMO System and propose suitable channel estimation techniques for mitigation of spatial wide band effect and pilot contamination problem. Muhammed Rashid M | Padmam Gopinath Kaimal "A Review on DMSTA Based Channel Estimation Techniques for Wideband Affected Massive MIMO Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30550.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30550/a-review-on-dmsta-based-channel-estimation-techniques-for-wideband-affected-massive-mimo-systems/muhammed-rashid-m

In this project, we put forward a new automated quality aware ECG beat classification method for effectual diagnosis of ECG arrhythmias under unsubstantiated health concern environments. The suggested method contains three foremost junctures i ECG signal quality assessment ECG SQA based whether it is “acceptable” or “unacceptable” based on our preceding adapted complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition CEEMD and temporal features, ii reconstruction of ECG signal and R peak detection iii the ECG beat classification as well as the ECG beat extraction, beat alignment and Random forest RF based beat classification. The accuracy and robustness of the anticipated method is evaluated by means of different normal and abnormal ECG signals taken from the standard MIT BIH arrhythmia database. The suggested ECG beat extraction approach can recover the categorization accuracy by protecting the QRS complex portion and background noises is suppressed under an acceptable level of noise . The quality aware ECG beat classification techniques attains higher kappa values for the classification accuracies which can be reliable as evaluated to the heartbeat classification methods without the ECG quality assessment process. Akshara Jayanthan M B | Prof. K. Kalai Selvi "An Automated ECG Signal Diagnosing Methodology using Random Forest Classification with Quality Aware Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30750.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30750/an-automated-ecg-signal-diagnosing-methodology-using-random-forest-classification-with-quality-aware-techniques/akshara-jayanthan-m-b

In this paper, D flip flop has been designed and layout simulated using 32nm technology. This schematic of d flip flop has been designed using and its equivalent layout is created using Micro wind tools. The performance has been Analysed and compared in terms of area and power and delay. These proposed circuits are investigated in terms of area and power consumption and delay. K. Srilatha | B. Pujitha | M. V. Sirisha "Implementation of D Flip-Flop using CMOS Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30554.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30554/implementation-of-d-flipflop-using-cmos-technology/k-srilatha

Main objective of this paper is to improve the existing Indian voting system. In the present voting system, one can easily poll the fake vote by various wrong methods. This may lead to a big democratic problem. By implementing some changes in the previous systems, we can make the polling process more secured and counting process fast and efficient. By using biometric in voting systems, the process of polling will be more secured than the existing system. In this system, no one can vote instead of the legit voter. All voter information is stored in this system. Here, we are using the fingerprint for the verification purpose. Every individual has a unique fingerprint. So, there will not be any kind of misconduct done while using this system. At the time of counting, the process can be done by connecting the system to the computer making the process faster. Thakurendra Singh | Chirag Sharma | Rahul Sharma | Avadh Pratap Sharma | Yogesh Kumar Upadhayay "Biometric Electronic Voting Machine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30597.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30597/biometric-electronic-voting-machine/thakurendra-singh

Computer network experts are in great demand these days. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using Cisco Packet Tracer as a simulation tool. This development reflected significant importance for higher education institutions. It ensures that all students have ample networking assistances. The computer network needs consideration of theory and practice. Hence, Cisco packet tracer software is recommended to solve this difficulty. In this paper, design and simulation of a computer network with Cisco network packet tracer simulation software is illustrated. This software would normally not work deprived of a variety of configurations. So, essential steps and configurations of software are explained in this paper which is useful in network design. Extensive simulation results validate this model. Prof. Jayesh Rane | Prof. Sarang Kulkarni "Experimental Based Learning and Modeling of Computer Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30595.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30595/experimental-based-learning-and-modeling-of-computer-networks/prof-jayesh-rane

In todays era, mobile phones have become a basic part of our day to day lives and their phone side to excessive use of mobile phones leads to early drainage of mobile phones batteries which have been a great issue. The mobile talk time and battery stand by varies in every mobile phone and it depends upon its battery manufacturer. This proposes mid to facilitate the recharging of mobile batteries easily to the extent that the phone battery will get recharge wireless via cellular communication. This means that whenever the user is on call, the phone will charge automatically. This technology is an application of RF energy harvesting. Since the availability of RF energy in our surroundings is abundant. In earlier times too, it was a belief that wireless charging replaces wires and cables like how Bluetooth and Wi Fi have modernized personal communication. The prevailing methods of wireless charging highly depend upon the concept of inductive and resonance coupling using the electromagnetic field that transfers energy from the transmitter to the receiver. The main focus of this proposed solution is to design a system that recharges the mobile phone batteries via cellular communication and independent of their battery manufacturer and type of cables and wires used for a particular USB port. This entire process is done by the employment of microwaves and RF energy harvesting in an eco friendly way. The microwave signal is transmitted from the high power microwave generator Magnetor which acts as a transmitter with the help of a slotted waveguide antenna and transmits the power along with the message signal at a frequency up to 2.45GHz. With this advancement, there is some minimal addition to the hardware design of the mobile handset. It includes the addition of a Rectenna which is a mesh network of rectifying diode, rectifying filter, and sensor circuitry. Further, the advantages, limitations and drawbacks and future improvements associated with wireless charging of mobile phones are discussed in this paper. Ruchika Sharma | Manisha Kumawat "Wireless Charging Solution of Mobile Phone Batteries using Microwaves via Cellular Communication" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30575.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30575/wireless-charging-solution-of-mobile-phone-batteries-using-microwaves-via-cellular-communication/ruchika-sharma

Device to Device D2D communication is a wireless peer to peer service, that allows direct communication to discharge hub input by binding wireless broadcasting amongst devices, as a vital technology module for next generation cellular communication system. Mobile devices limited battery power is a barricade for harnessing the performance of cellular communication systems. High data rate Device to Device communication is requisite to boost the crescent traffic requirement of apparent applications. In this paper suggest a centralized relay selection and power allocation process to state a multi objective optimization trouble to clearance the commutation in between total transmit power and system throughput. The proposed framework, suggest lowest perplexity modulation and demodulation procedure by route discovery for Generalized frequency division multiplexing systems. The proposed diplomacy deed the peculiar framework of the modulation matrix to depress the computational rate in the absence of meet with any performance loss distress. Centralized algorithm to discover the outcome in polynomial time. Proposed algorithms markedly minimize the total transmit power and enhance the system throughput. Surya S M | Prof. K. Kalai Selvi "Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation and Relay Selection Schemes for D2D Communications in 5G Wireless Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30413.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30413/energyefficient-resource-allocation-and-relay-selection-schemes-for-d2d-communications-in-5g-wireless-networks/surya-s-m

A deep neural network detector for SM MIMO has been proposed. Its detection principle is deep learning. For this a neural network must be trained first, and then used for detection purpose. It doesn’t need any channel model and instantaneous channel state information CSI . It can provide better bit error performance compared with conventional viterbi detector VD and also it can detect any length of sequences. For a MIMO system, the channel estimation complexity can be avoided. It can detect in real time as arrives the receiver. The main benefit is it can be used where the channel model is difficult to design and also the channel is continuously varying with time. Ruksana. P | Radhika. P "Review of Deep Neural Network Detectors in SM-MIMO System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30535.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30535/review-of-deep-neural-network-detectors-in-smmimo-system/ruksana-p

In the contemporary world, the technologies are sharply developed, but still the hygiene in our country is under hazards. The abstract of project is to provide clean and hygienic toilets or washrooms. All the public toilets should be clean and hygienic means disease free. In our country, government has introduced the scheme called “Swachh Bharat” Clean India so keeping the toilets clean is the one of the objective of Clean India Scheme. Our proposed solution can contribute to raise the clean India project. In future, it can play the major role in Clean India scheme. The existing system focus on detecting the dirt in the toilets. In our proposed system, we have focus on keeping clean toilets, observing the sweeper’s working activities. It can avoid many diseases and may create the awareness among people about the Toilet management. Therefore, our solution is used to have safe and hygienic toilets. The proposed system is based on IOT and using different sensors like smell sensor, IR sensor, ultra sonic sensor, RFID reader. By using these sensors, we can create the smart toilets. Ms. Nayana B. Chide | Mr. Nilesh P. Bobade "IoT Based Smart Washroom using Automated Sensor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30544.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30544/iot-based-smart-washroom-using-automated-sensor/ms-nayana-b-chide

Cleft palate and cleft lip end result when facial structures which are developing in an unborn child do not close absolutely. Individual with cleft palate shows deviant speech characteristics due to the presence of velopharyngeal dysfunction. This velopharyngeal dysfunction causes nasalized voice stops in cleft palate. The detection of nasalized voice stops is considered in important during the diagnosis and speech therapy of individuals with CP. There are several methods used for the detection of nasalized voice stops. The purpose of this report is to provide a survey of research related to nasalized voiced stops in cleft palate speech detection methods. Jihan N. K | Sreevarsha. V "A Review on Detection of Nasalized Voiced Stops in Cleft Palate Speech" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30536.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30536/a-review-on-detection-of-nasalized-voiced-stops-in-cleft-palate-speech/jihan-n-k

In this paper, a three dimensional compact antenna is designed for the automotive industry is proposed. The Antenna is designed by using the flexible substrate that can fix on the top layer of the car. The antenna can be easily fabricated from a printed circuit board and a metal sheet with low cost process and materials polyimide .It helps us to cover the Long Term Evolution LTE and WAVE guidelines, just as with different administrations, for example, GPS, car to car C2C AND remote keyless entry RKE . The structure is design for reduced incorporated flexible reception antenna arrangement with adjusted planar monopole is proposed to cover the Wireless Access Vehicular Environment WAVE band 5.9 GHz concerning vehicular applications. Jayenth S | Shanthosh S | Dr. Kanthimathi N "Flexible Antennadesign for Wave Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30510.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30510/flexible-antennadesign-for-wave-applications/jayenth-s

The main objective of this project to dispose the reject material properly and reduce the environmental impacts. This is a Deinking process DIP . Deinking process is the one in which the ink from the office waste and newspaper and removed in order to prevent it from dispersion into the pulp sodium soap is used for removing the ink. The sodium soap produced in conveyer. The existing method have only one conveyer. It carries the reject material and it create the environmental hazards. But our proposed method has two conveyers. These conveyers are worked with the help of DCS. It reduces the environmental pollution and reduce the need for more manual labor. The conveyer 1 has a magnetic separator which separate the metal, iron and its components. The conveyer 2 has a reject material like polythene and reject material. Those materials are conveyed Baling machine by using the conveyer 2. Finally, all the reject materials are bundled by using the baling machine. Abi. R | Gayathri. C | Gowsalya. K | Mr. Ravishankar Kandasamy | Mrs. Sudha. N "Automation of Waste Paper Reject Handling System using DCS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30160.pdf

Agriculture is very important in everyday day life. Without agriculture we cannot satisfy our daily needs such as food. The process of developing the agriculture is very difficult as it depends on season, rainfall, water, soil, humidity etc. Rainfall is the important factor among this. Due to the changes of the season the rainfall is not constant, due to the lack of rainfall the farming land becomes dry and the irrigation of crops is very difficult for the farmers. This is the major problem in the agriculture. To overcome this in olden days the farmers used variety of irrigation systems for better crop production. Irrigation is nothing but watering the crops in cultivating land. The irrigations such as drip irrigation, springler irrigation, surface, subsurface irrigation are commonly used in many countries. These irrigation can perform a different characteristics and functions for a better crop production. Drip irrigation method was used in Israel by using the tubes and pipes. The springler irrigation method was used in Australia. These two irrigation system are now commonly used in India. In this irrigation the drop of water is send to crops but the water is insufficient and crops does not grow faster. Here we propose a new method of irrigation called center pivot irrigation system. The system is constructed in the center of farmland. It consists of sprinkler at the top and it sprinkles the water uniformly to all the crops. The crops get enough water and yield in a good manner. By using this method there is no water loss. M. Anusudha | B. Banupriya | A. Godhawari | Mr. J. Asokan "Real Time Monitoring of Self Propelled Center Pivot Irrigation System using Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30191.pdf

In the recent years, the scarcity of water is one of the major important problems for human needs and other living things. In the existing has the inaccurate output. The advanced system overcomes the existing system. This system uses the automatically manages the waste water without waste. The system uses the Internet of things IoT for waste water management in smart cities. It also uses the sensors for sensing the waste water and also the data is transmitted to the mobile app or web application through IOT using cloud. The PH sensor is used to separate the water for the specified purpose like agriculture and other sources. This technology is used to remove the contamination from the waste water. Badusha. S | Gopikannan. S | Janarthanan. S | Gnanasekaran. S "Waste Water Management for Smart City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30231.pdf

Gesture based communication system is designed keeping in mind the communication needs of the people who are either bedridden or suffer from some kind of speech impairment. The main benefit of this system is that it's not necessary for some other person to be present with the bedridden person always by providing message services. It is a microcontroller based system that uses buttons present on the glove to display on a screen and play a particular message through speaker that is already stored in the system and uses joystick to compose a message not present in the system and to send the same to a person not physically there. The person can also communicate with the disabled person through a software to ensure 2 way communication. In this way, this project will help to lower the communication gap between poorly abled and normal people. Heebatullah | Zarka Latief | Nazish Ara | Sumyra Jan | Bazila Nazir "Gesture Based Communication System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30230.pdf

These days, shopping has become a significant job in our economic activity. Fundamentally, Innovation in innovation is pointed towards making everyday existence of individuals simpler and quicker. The paper presents a smart trolley that is of extraordinary use for shopping at the supermarkets helping the challenges like holding up in huge lines at the payment counter, hauling the trolley all through the shopping time and figuring them the all out cost of the things taken, subsequently giving the speediest shopping experience. This venture portrays how to construct a computerized and efficient framework for the universe of retail which will make shopping experience rash, client agreeable and secure. Along these lines, this has brought about huge groups at shopping centers which have prompted long queues at the charging counter in light of the fact that the clerk needs to examine each item thing and afterward enter it into the charging record. The overall charging framework is a piece tedious. Poovarasan. P | Rishi Vishvaa. N | Siva Kumar. D | Mr. D. Satheesh Kumar "Smart Trolley for Billing in Super Market using AOT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30167.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30167/smart-trolley-for-billing-in-super-market-using-aot/poovarasan-p

Spectrum sensing is the main feature of cognitive radio technology. Spectrum sensing gives an idea of detecting the presence of the primary users in a licensed spectrum. The sensing of radio spectrum is an essential problem in cognitive radio CR networks, where secondary users SUs need to detect the presence of primary users PUs before they use the spectrum allocated to PUs. The detection of primary user status and the spectrum sensing are the major issues in cognitive radio systems. We employ one of the simplest and most efficient Spectrum Sensing technique, the cooperative spectrum sensing with three different digital modulation techniques BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM. In this paper, we analyze the performance of the cooperative spectrum sensing technique with BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM modulation techniques over Rayleigh fading Channel. Further, we analyze the performance and BER Bit Error Rate of cooperative spectrum sensing under Rayleigh fading and AWGN channels. The investigation and analysis on cooperative spectrum sensing with above digital modulation techniques can be utilized for future reference of spectrum sensing in the CR networks over AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels. Sangram Singh | Rashmi Raj "Performance Analysis of Fading Channels on Cooperative Mode Spectrum Sensing Technique for Cognitive Radio" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30338.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30338/performance-analysis-of-fading-channels-on-cooperative-mode-spectrum-sensing-technique-for-cognitive-radio/sangram-singh

Wireless Sensor Networks are gaining popularity in various fields and areas. But these nodes are vulnerable as they are open networks and easily accessible. The major challenge is to have a secure data transmission between the nodes. To establish a secure transmission, we require a security scheme like a cryptographic algorithm, but this also requires a secure key distribution between nodes. The WSN’s have constraints like limited area, power and memory which restrict all the categories of cryptographic algorithm. Depending upon the criteria’s and constraints, cryptographic algorithm like Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECC is best suitable for WSN’s environment. ECC has a smaller key size, high security and less computation time which makes the node an efficient crypto system. In order to protect the security of data, we propose a novel secure transmission strategy based on Cryptography. In this design, we acquire sensitive information securely so as to make use of the advantage of encryption. Our approach deal with the weakness of limitation in sensor node resources and the security threats, it is suitable for stream data in sensor nodes. The simulation experiments also demonstrate that this approach is effective in transmitting sensitive data covertly with the characteristics of lower energy consumptions and invisibility. This paper describes the implementation of ECC cryptosystem for WSN for secure key and data transmission between the nodes. Shahid Ishaq | Rashmi Raj "Analyzing & Securing Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks through Cryptography Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30328.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30328/analyzing-and-securing-data-transmission-in-wireless-sensor-networks-through-cryptography-techniques/shahid-ishaq

Traditional microwave communication systems can no longer support high bandwidth demand. Telecommunications companies in the country are therefore investing huge sums of money in laying underground fiber cables for their backbone network. The challenges these companies face in laying optical fiber cables include inaccessibility in the 4 major cities. These cities have already developed infrastructure i.e. buildings and roads . Therefore digging and laying cables are very difficult if not impossible in some suburbs. In such areas, the companies are forced to depend on microwave links. Again, due to lack of already developed network infrastructure design in the country, underground fiber cables are destroyed during road constructions. An alternative to fiber cables in inaccessible areas could be the use of FSO installation. FSO can be used to provide backup links in the event of fiber cable destruction or as a backbone network. Free Space Optical FSO communication is the transmission of optical signals through the atmosphere. To the best of our knowledge, evaluation of FSO performance in the country has not been investigated to determine its feasibility. This paper seeks to investigate whether FSO communication implementation is feasible in Srinagar. However, turbulent atmospheric conditions have impacts on its performance and therefore hampered its wide spread deployment. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of FSO in Srinagar. Atmospheric attenuation is estimated based on the atmospheric visibility data. Our results show atmospheric specific attenuation as high as 27.17dB km in the 1550nm window, 29.315dB km in 1300nm window and 35.20dB km in the 850nm window. The probability of encountering different atmospheric attenuation conditions is estimated. Fading loss due to scintillation is investigated using the lognormal statistical model. It is shown that the margin to compensate for losses due to scintillation depends on the power scintillation index and the allowable system outage probability. Tabassum Nisar | Rashmi Raj "Comparison and Analysis of Atmospheric Turbulence in Free Space Optical Communication for Srinagar" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30317.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30317/comparison-and-analysis-of-atmospheric-turbulence-in-free-space-optical-communication-for-srinagar/tabassum-nisar

The brain is one of the most complex organ in the human body that works with billions of cells. A cerebral tumor occurs when there is an uncontrolled division of cells that form an abnormal group of cells around or within the brain. This cell group can affect the normal functioning of brain activity and can destroy healthy cells. Brain tumors are classified as benign or low grade Grade 1 and 2 and malignant tumors or high grade Grade 3 and 4 . The proposed methodology aims to differentiate between normal brain and tumor brain Benign or Melign . The proposed method in this paper is automated framework for differentiate between normal brain and tumor brain. Then our method is used to predict the diseases accurately. Then these methods are used to predict the disease is affected or not by using a comparison method. These methodology are validated by a comprehensive set of comparison against competing and well established image registration methods, by using real medical data sets and classic measures typically employed as a benchmark by the medical imaging community our proposed method is mostly used in medical field. It is used to easily detect the diseases. We demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the preset framework throughout a comprehensive set of qualitative comparisons against several influential state of the art methods on various brain image databases. Sanmathi. R | Sujitha. K | Susmitha. G | Gnanasekaran. S "Tumor Detection and Classification of MRI Brain Images using SVM and DNN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30192.pdf

Augmented Reality AR is the technology that overlaps virtual objects onto real world objects. It has three main features the combination of the real world and the virtual world, real time interaction, and 3D registration. The algorithms used to produce graphical images and other sensor based inputs on real world objects uses the camera of your device. The shortest route and graphics information in 3D is not notified in normal maps. To avoid such problems we have developed a 3D virtual environment that gives graphics and contains more information about a particular place. This project is done by using the “UNITY” application, the engine can be used to create three dimensional, two dimensional which helps to view all these graphics and routes in a 3D view. R. Mohana Priya | Subash. R | Yogesh. R | Vignesh. M | Gopi. V "Augmented Reality Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30220.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30220/augmented-reality-map/r-mohana-priya

Digital Notice Board is principal element in any organization or public utility for the locations like bus stop, railway stations, schools, colleges, malls, etc. But sticking multiple notices each day is a hectic process. An individual character is wanted to take care of these notices. This mission is about advanced mobile board. The venture is built around raspberry pi. Display is obtained on LCD. A wi fi constantly used for Data transmission. we can add or erase or vary the textual content in accordance to our need. At transmitter, authorized PC is used for sending notices. At receiving quit wi fi fidelity is linked to raspberry pi. When a licensed consumer sends a message that is to be displayed from his system, it is familiar by way of receiver. Wireless is a popular technology known that how to approve digital device to alternate information over a computer network, together with high velocity wireless connections. The statistics is acquired from authenticated user, then it sends the records to raspberry pi. Pragati Gupta | Akash Parida | Akash Naidu "Digital Notice Board" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30148.pdf

The technological advancement of the current technology has affected the processes of the most of the economic and social related businesses. The aims of this advancement are to serve and make human life more comfortable and however, there are still lots of areas in our daily life where manual processes are used. Taking as an example in the water control and management systems, where many authorities use manual systems for water controland management. Especially nowadays most of the countriesare still using manual system for controlling and monitoring the dams. Due to the complicated and time consuming process in a manual system, a model for Remote Monitoring and Controlling of Dams is proposed that uses remote control technology, linked to the web technology, to attain great success in monitoring and controlling water levels in managing dams. This paper is to present a new solution which it is to implemental proposed system called as RMCD "Remote Monitoring and Controlling of Dams". With the proposed system it will allow the user to control and monitor the dams remotely which it is saving a lot of efforts, reducing the cost and also increasing the monitoring quality as the users are going to use automated system rather than using of manual system. Shaik Roshan | Dr. M. Muthuvinayagam | S. Manivannan "IoT Based Remote Monitoring and Controlling for Shutter Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30123.pdf

Gas leakage is a major problem with industrial sector and also home applications etc. To avoid the gas leakage is to install a gas leakage detection system at the society. The main aim of this project is used to design that can automatically gas booking system, gas leakage detection system, alert system and control gas leakage. LPG cylinders have become an integral part of every home. Our kitchens are occupied with LPG cylinders which is used to make delicious food. But it can be very dangerous to make problems in our life. The aim of this project is to design a safety oriented system which will alert the user about any problem in the kitchen through mobile by using GSM and give the buzzer sound by using alert system. This system will detect the gas leakage of LPG and send an alert information to the user, at the same time it will switch off the gas supply of LPG by switching regulator switch using BO Battery Operating motor. It is also used to monitoring the high voltage passing through the home appliances and also industrial sector it will used to reduce the voltage level in the power supply. It also measures safety from any gas leakage accident like explosion. In additional advantage, this system has a load cell used to continuously monitoring the cylinder weight and send information to the user. The project is very helpful to check the entire LPG cylinder booking procedure automated Without human intervention and also Automated cylinder booking we also designed feature related to the safety to the user. And also the LPG Cylinders are produced some heat energy. The heat energy is generating the power by using generator through exhaust fan. A. Afrose Banu | S. Arthi | S. Bharathi | S. Vimalnath "A Microcontroller Based LPG Cylinder Booking and Leakage Detection using GSM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30106.pdf

In India most of the accidents are happening due to vehicles over speeding. Sometimes if obstacle is close to the vehicle then they won't be able to judge the distance to apply instant brakes and accident is occurred. To avoid accident due to over speeding, obstacle detection using ultrasonic sensors is used. In this project ultrasonic sensor is used for 360degree detection of obstacle. If obstacle is in front of the vehicle less than safety distance, automatically brakes will be applied or if vehicle comes from backside of the vehicle and is at less than safety distance then the warning light is shown to vehicle. Sometimes if vehicle is coming very close to our vehicle just before hit the vehicle the airbags are open. Rahul Bhatade | Pratiksha Gawai | Prof. Sandip Zade "Accident Alert System using Advance Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30105.pdf

The most common hazard in forest fire Accident are themselves destroy the forest and great threat for wildlife and peoples. The number of trees has reduced drastically so the forest are creates an unhealthy environment for animals to survive in the forest. Forest covers 31 of the world and 21 of the India. It has found in a survey that 80 of losses are caused due to fire. This project of a system fire was detected early stages. It was tracking and alarming for protection of trees against forest fire. Now IOT Internet of things devices and cloud based to forest fire alerting system. If cloud can used to storing the information of data to monitoring the different environmental variables such as temperature, smoke, moisture of the forest. So finally to prevent the fire to spread over a huge area and precaution the forest. Ajith. S | Chandru. S | Boopalan. E | Periyathambi. P "Cloud Based Forest Fire Alert System using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30070.pdf

Brain Computer Interface BCI aims at providing an alternate means of communication and control to people with severe cognitive or sensory motor disabilities. Brain Computer Interface in electroencephalogram EEG is of great important but it is challenging to manage the non stationary EEG. EEG signals are more vulnerable to contamination due to noise and artifacts. In our proposed work, we used Cuckoo Search Masking Empirical Mode decomposition to ignore such vulnerable things. Initially, the features of EEG signals are taken such as Energy, AR Coefficients, Morphological features and Fuzzy Approximate Entropy. Then, for Feature extraction method, Masking Empirical Mode Decomposition MEMD is applied to deal with motor imagery MI recognition tasks. The EEG signal is decomposed by MEMD and hybrid features are then extracted from the first two intrinsic mode functions IMFs . After the extracted features, Cuckoo Search algorithm is used to select the significant features. Different weights for the relevance and redundancy in the fitness function of the proposed algorithm are used to further improve their performance in terms of the number of features and the classification accuracy and finally they are fed into Linear Discriminant Analysis for classification. This analysis produces models whose accuracy is as good as more complex method. The results show that our proposed method can achieve the highest accuracy, maximal MI, recall as well as precision for Motor Imagery Recognition tasks. Our proposed method is comparable or superior than existing method. Jaipriya D "Motor Imagery Recognition of EEG Signal using Cuckoo-Search Masking Empirical Mode Decomposition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30020.pdf

Describes the term Internet of Things IoT security architecture based on Software Defined Networking SDN . In this context, building on SDN works with or without infrastructure. This is called the SDN domain. This work describes the mechanics of the proposed architecture and reduces the chances of using SDN to achieve more effective and flexible network security. It outlined the issues associated with current SDN security applications and introduced a new IoT system plan. This document has discussed the management of Internet access for specific networks and monitoring of global traffic. Finally, it describes the choice of architecture for SDN using OpenFlow and discusses the resulting results. M. Silambarasan | B. Michael Vinoline Rinoj | V. Karthik "A Novel SDN Architecture for IoT Security" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29908.pdf

Digital Notice Board is primary thing in any organization, institution or public utility places like bus stop, railway stations, schools, colleges, malls, etc. But sticking multiple notices every day is a hard process. An individual person is needed to take care of these notices. This project is about advanced wireless notice board. The project is built around raspberry pi. Display is obtained on LCD. A wireless fidelity is used for Data transmission. we can add or erase or differ the text according to our need. At transmitter, authorized PC is used for sending notices. At receiving end wireless fidelity is connected to raspberry pi. When an authorized user sends a message that is to be displayed from his system, it is accepted by receiver. Wireless is a popular technology that allows an electronic device to exchange data over a computer network, including high speed wireless connections. The data is received from authenticated user, then it sends the data to raspberry pi. Pragati Gupta | Akash Parida | Akash Naidu | Ashish Maske "Research Paper on Digital Notice Board" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29922.pdf

The Internet of Things IoT is viewed as an ecosystem that includes smart objects with sensors, networks, and processing technologies that integrate and work together to provide an environment that provides smart services to end users. IoT brings many benefits to human life through an environment where smart services are provided to use any activity anytime and anywhere. All of these facilities and services are communicated through various applications running in the IoT environment. The most important utility achieved by IoT applications is monitoring and, consequently, rapid decision making for e cliient management. In this paper, we will explore the diversity IoT application domain to understand the various approaches of IoT applications that have recently been proposed based on the systematic literature review SLR method. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and statistically categorize and analyze current research approaches on IoT application approaches published between 2011 and 2018. According to the content of the current study selected, this study will use SLR processes that include general aspects of healthcare, environmental monitoring, smart cities, commercial and industrial testing, and IoT applications. IoT applications are compared to each other according to several technical characteristics, such as quality of service QoS , proposed case studies, and evaluation environments. It describes the results and shortcomings of each study, addresses those weaknesses, and provides tips for highlighting future research and open issues in IoT applications. N. Sathiyanathan | Selvakumar. S | P. Selvaprasanth "A Brief Study on IoT Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29888.pdf

Wireless communications is one of the most active areas of technology development of our time. This development is being driven primarily by the transformation of what has been largely a medium for supporting voice telephony into a medium for supporting other services, such as the transmission of video, images, text, and data. In this paper QAM modulation techniques used for calculation of SNR with MIMO system using fading channel. This work presents, a simulation toll MATLAB R2013a to study the performance analysis of Bit Error rate BER V S Signal to Noise ratio SNR . Prerna Amlavad | Mukesh Ptidar "Performance Analysis of Different QAM Techniques Using Rician Fading Channel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-1 , December 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20214.pdf