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Foreign direct investment contributes to the changes in economic growth of ASEAN countries. Past studies showed mixed nature of relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth. Good governance factors such as government effectiveness, political stability and absence of violence, rule of law, voice and accountability, control of corruption and regulatory quality also showed positive significant effect on economic growth. However, there is a lack of evidence on the mediating process of quality of governance between foreign direct investment and economic growth. Hence, this study aims to explain the process of quality of governance in mediating the relationship between FDI and economic growth. This study analysed secondary data for the period from 2009 to 2020 of five ASEAN countries with high human development scores based on the 2020 Human Development Report by the United Nations. Findings indicated that quality of governance mediates and improves the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth. The findings have significant policy implications as they suggest that policymakers in ASEAN countries can foster economic growth by further promoting FDI whilst considering the appropriate governance mechanism that can enhance economic growth.

YBa2Cu3O7-based coated conductors (CCs) achieve the highest critical current densities (Jc) of any known superconductor and are a key technology for applications such as rotatory machines, high-field magnets and power transmission. Incorporation of nano-sized non-superconducting second phases as additional vortex pinning centers has been considered the most amenable route to further enhance Jc at an industrial scale, and has been successfully used in commercial CCs. The resulting pinning landscape is quite complex, with both synergistic and competing interactions among the various types of defects. Particle irradiation, on the other hand, allows for a controlled post-processing incorporation of a well-defined defect morphology. We have previously shown that irradiation with protons and other light ions can further enhance the in-field Jc in commercial state-of-the-art CCs. Here we develop a combined irradiation process that increases Jc above values previously achieved by irradiating with only one species. Our new approach involves sequentially irradiating with 250 MeV Au ions and 4 MeV protons. For example, at T∼ 27 K (liquid neon) and µ0H∼ 4 T, a region of interest for rotatory machines applications, we obtain Jc ∼ 5 MA cm−2, which is about 40% higher than the values produced by the individual irradiations. Finally, we conclude that this is due to the synergistic pinning effects of the introduced splayed, non-uniform columnar defects and small clusters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aimed to determine the financial accounting system's effect and human resources' value regarding the quality of government financial reports. The method used is descriptive and verification of several methods. The unit of analysis is the local government apparatus, and then the observation unit of the regional government agencies. The data processing method uses SEM, and the data used is the primary data. The results indicate an effect of the applicable financial accounting system and the quality of human resources on the value of government financial reports. The result shows that an optimal financial accounting system and competent human resources can influence quality financial reports. This research is expected to be valid for local governments in making decisions to realize effective and efficient financial reporting management.

Purpose – The study aims to develop a risk mitigation approach based on the operational aspects of services and restaurants in sharia hotels. Methodology – A series of semi structured interviews was conducted with various relevant participants consisting of lecturers and Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) employees. The interviews aimed to elicit information pertaining to the identification of risks and risk handling priorities in halal certification sharia hotels. Findings – In general, risk identification and risk handling were proposed to provide recommendation to sharia hotels in mitigating risks to obtain halal certificate. The findings indicate that numerous risk factors made it difficult for hotels to obtain halal certification. Therefore, the hotel needs to know potential hazards in their operational activities of the given services so that appropriate risk mitigation can be implemented. Implications – This study's findings can be applied to improve research in the field of sharia hotels, specifically certification and implementation criteria. With the exact terms and circumstances of each criterion, it will be easier for the hotel to prepare to become a sharia hotel that adheres to Islamic sharia principles, particularly in growing halal tourism in various regions of Indonesia. Originality – This research contributes significantly to the area of halal tourism. In addition, this paper investigates risk analysis based on Indonesian regulations that are hardly ever discussed. Therefore, the findings of this study can assist hotel management, sharia tourism practitioners, and policymakers with relatively new information.

We demonstrate that 3.5-MeV oxygen irradiation can markedly enhance the in-field critical current of commercial second generation superconducting tapes with an exposure time of just 1 s per 0.8 cm². The speed demonstrated here is now at the level required for an industrial reel-to-reel post-processing. The irradiation is made on production line samples through the protective silver coating and does not require any modification of the growth process. From TEM imaging, we identify small clusters as the main source of increased vortex pinning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives. Previous work has shown low levels of psychological distress among UK South Asians, but some argue that the distress is under-reported The present paper assesses distress on one clinically validated measure (the 12-item General Health Questionnaire), a psychosomatic measure and a self-report measure. Methods. Interviews of 159 South Asians in Glasgow aged 30-40 years, mean age 35 years and 319 from the general population, all aged 35 years. Results. The three distress measures were moderately correlated and at the thresholds chosen there was no hierarchy of severity between them. Distress on the GHQ12 was at similar levels for all the social groups assessed, but distress on the psychosomatic measure and self-assessment was higher for women, Muslims and limited English speakers. Conclusions. Clinical measures may have under-estimated distress in several South Asian groups. The results may be due to a preference for a particular language of emotion in the affected groups or to a higher frequency of stressful situations which provoke distinctive reactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The efficacy of doxycycline and ciprofloxacin against an experimental tularaemia infection was assessed by comparing the median lethal dose (MLD) of Francisella tularensis Schu4 biotype A strain given intraperitoneally to antibiotic-treated and untreated mice. In untreated Porton outbred mice this was <1 cfu. Ciprofloxacin and doxycycline given at 40 mg/kg bd, initiated 48 h before infection and continued for 5 days after infection, afforded protection against intraperitoneal challenges of 3.7 x 10(6) cfu and 6.0 x 10(6) cfu, respectively. Protection was reduced when both antibiotics were given over a similar period at a lower dose regimen (20 mg/kg bd) to 8.8 x 10(5) cfu and 3.5 x 10(2) cfu, respectively. The greater reduction in protection offered by doxycycline was a reflection of the higher in-vitro MIC. Protection also decreased when the antibiotics were initiated 24 h after challenge. The MLD was 3.2 x 10(5) cfu and 1.6 x 10(6) cfu for ciprofloxacin and doxycycline respectively given at 40 mg/kg bd and was reduced further using the lower dose regimen. Overall, 90% of the deaths occurred following the withdrawal of antibiotic, irrespective of the antibiotic dose or type. It was possible to prevent this relapse by extending the antibiotic administration to 10 days after challenge. Ciprofloxacin and doxycycline may be useful for treating tularaemia, although the possibility of relapse should be considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The efficacies of ciprofloxacin and doxycycline prophylaxis and therapy were assessed against experimental pneumonic plague infections induced by two strains of Yersinia pestis in a mouse model. When exposed to an aerosol of Y. pestis strain GB, containing 8.39 x 10(5) +/- 4.17 x 10(4) cfu, the retained dose was 7.3 x 10(3) +/- 2.3 x 10(3) cfu. When exposed to an aerosol of Y. pestis strain CO-92, containing 1.86 x 10(5) +/- 7.4 x 10(3) cfu, the retained dose was 3.4 x 10(4) +/- 2.6 x 10(3) cfu. Both strains resulted in a respiratory and systemic infection closely resembling human pneumonic plague. Ciprofloxacin prophylaxis and therapy was successful against both strains for up to 24 h after challenge, but not after 48 h. Both doxycycline prophylaxis and therapy regimens were ineffective against both strains, although strain CO-92 was more susceptible in vitro to doxycycline than strain GB and supra-MIC levels were achieved in the serum and lungs of the animal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The genome of FT363 virus, a member of the Kemerovo serogroup of orbiviruses, was shown to consist of 10 segments of dsRNA. Examination of the intracellular proteins expressed by this virus in Vero cells showed the presence of 9 major and several minor products. Similar results were obtained by translation of the virus dsRNA in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate. Comparison of in vivo and in vitro products by immunoprecipitation using polyclonal FT363 ascitic fluid showed a difference in the numbers of polypeptides precipitated. The significance of these results is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]