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Sampah daun apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan masalah lingkungan, social, dan Kesehatan. Pengolahan sampah menjadi kompos dapat menjadi memberian nilai ekonomi tambahan bagi petani. Solusi terbaik saat ini dalam pengelolaan sampah adalah dengan menerapkan sistem pengelolaan sampah secara terpadu dengan teknik pengomposan dengan bantuan mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh bioaktivator kotoran sapi pada laju dekomposisi berbagai jenis sampah daun dan beberapa perubahan parameter terkait selama proses dekomposisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan pertama yaitu PA (daun Ki hujan 1 kg + 20% kotoran sapi). Perlakuan kedua yaitu PB (daun Angsana 1 kg + 20% kotoran sapi), dan perlakuan PC (Daun Mahoni 1 kg + 20% kotoran sapi). Paramater yang diamati yaitu warna kompos, suhu, kadar air kompos, pH, laju dekomposisi, dan rasio C/N. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian bioaktivator berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju dekomposisi pada perlakuan PB (0,46 gram/10 hari), PA (0,51 gram/10 hari) dan PC (0,52 gram/10 hari). Perlakuan PB dan PC berwarna coklat kehitaman sedangkan PA berwarna kehitaman. Perlakuan PB memberikan pengaruh paling baik untuk parameter suhu (28,3oC), kadar air (36,06%) dan pH (6,73). Perlakuan PA memberikan pengaruh paling baik untuk parameter rasio C/N (25,93%).

Indonesia has around 4000 wood species, and 10% (400) of species are categorized as commercial wood. One species is kayu kuku (Pericopsis mooniana Thwaites), native to Southeast Sulawesi. This species is considered a fancy wood used for sawn timber, veneer, plywood, carving, and furniture. The high demand for wood caused excessive logging and threatened its sustainability. In addition, planting P. mooniana has presented several challenges, including seedling production, viability and germination rate, nursery technology, and silviculture techniques. As a result, the genera of Pericopsis, including P. elata (Europe), P. mooniana (Sri Lanka), and P. angolenses (Africa), have been listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) Appendix. Based on The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, P. mooniana is categorized as Vulnerable (A1cd). This conservation status has raised issues regarding its biodiversity, conservation, and sustainability in the near future. This paper aims to review the conservation of potential and endangered species of P. mooniana and highlight some efforts for its species conservation and sustainable use in Indonesia. The method used is a systematic literature review based on P. mooniana’s publication derived from various reputable journal sources and additional literature sources. The results revealed that the future demand for P. mooniana still increases significantly due to its excellent wood characteristics. This high demand should be balanced with both silviculture techniques and conservation efforts. The silviculture of P. mooniana has been improved through seed storage technology, improved viability and germination rates, proper micro and macro propagation, applying hormones, in vitro seed storage, improved nursery technology, and harvesting techniques. P. mooniana conservation can be conducted with both in situ and ex situ conservation efforts. In situ conservation is carried out by protecting its mother trees in natural conditions (i.e., Lamedae Nature Reserve) for producing good quality seeds and seedlings. Ex situ conservation is realized by planting seeds and seedlings to produce more wood through rehabilitating and restoring critical forests and lands due to its ability to adapt to marginal land and mitigate climate change. Other actions required for supporting ex situ conservation are preventing illegal logging, regeneration, conservation education, reforestation, agroforestry system applied in private and community lands, and industrial forest plantations.

The research is Diversity of Medicinal Plants Families in the Community of Parepare City, South Sulawesi was conducted in Parepare city on September-October 2020. The ethnobotany research of the Parepare’s people to uncover the local knowledge of the community in utilizing the diversity of plants as medicinal plants. The method used in this research is interview, observation and documentation. Data was collected in four subdistricts in Parepare City, namely Ujung subdistrict, Soreang subdistrict, Bacukiki subdistrict and West Bacukiki subdistrict. The number of informants in this study were 100 people. Ethnobotany data collected in the form of community knowledge about natural resources of plants used as traditional medicinal ingredients. The Parepare’s people use 86 species of plants consisted of 40 families as medicinal materials. Zingiberaceae is the most widely uses species. Parepare’s people used 10 species medicinal plants from Zingiberaceae.Keywords: Diversity, Familia, medicinal plants, inventory, Parepare City, South Sulawesi.

Chili is one of the spices that are consumed by many Indonesians. It has several vitamins, one of which isvitamin C and ß-carotene is a pro-vitamin A which plays an important role in the formation of vitamin A. The studywas conducted in August 2018 and sampling from the regions Toraja and Malino. This study aims to determine thelevels of vitamin C in several types of chilli obtained by using iodine titration method and the levels of ß-caroteneby spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of 460-480 nm. The chili sample was first measuredmorphologically, weighed by base and dry weight and its water content. The test results showed vitamin C levels ofPepper Katokon Toraja Capsicum annuum L. Var. Sinensis is tested with seeds (0.129% / 10 g) and seedless(0.182% / 10 g). Large Chili Capsicum annuum L. Var. Abreviatum Fingerhuth was tested with seeds (0.220% / 10g) and seedless (0.223% / 10 g). Curly Chili Capsicum annuum L. Var. Longum sendt was tested with seeds(0.537% / 10 g) and seedless (0.592% / 10 g). Test results showed the levels of β-carotene Pepper Katokon TorajaCapsicum annuum L. Var. sinensis were tested with seeds (5.888mg / kg) and seedless (6.073mg / kg). Large ChiliCapsicum annuum L. Var. Abreviatum Fingerhuth was tested with seeds (5.529mg / kg) and seedless (6.338mg /kg). Curly Chili Capsicum annuum L. Var. Longum sendt was tested with seeds (6.655mg / kg) and seedless(6.942mg / kg). Conclusion The highest content of vitamin C and ß-carotene was found in Curly Chili Capsicumannuum L. Var. Longum sendt without seeds.

Research on the analysis of the anatomy of the stomatal and trichomes of the medicinal plant Dandang Gendis Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau in Makassar City. This study aims to determine the anatomical structure of the stomatal and trichomes of longitudinal cross-section of leaves that are used as herbal medicines. This research method was used to spread acetone to obtain stomatal prints on the leaf surface, the data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis of the anatomy of the stomatal and trichomes of leaves of the medicinal plant Dandang Gendis Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau was a diacytic type of stomatal, the spread of stomatal was only found on the surface of the abaxial leaf including the apple type. The number of abaxial stomatal was 160 stomatal/mm2. The number of epidermal cells was 748 epidermis/mm2 and abaxial 504 epidermis/mm2, stomatal index 23.95%, and stomatal size 159.26 µm. On the adaxial and abaxial surfaces of the leaves of Dandang Gendis Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau, glandular and lithocyst trichomes were encountered.

This research is the phenotypic characteristics and grouping of hybrid waxy corn Zea mays L. product of the top cross had been carried out in the experimental plant Indonesian Cereals Research Institute (ICERI) in Maros South Sulawesi. This research aims to determine the phenotypic characters of the hybrid of waxy corn Zea mays L. product of the top cross and grouping based on its phenotypic characteristics. This research used a randomized block design (RBD) with 17 th treatments (corn strains) and three replications. Waxy corn strains used were: URI 1 (G8), G8G1, G8G2, G8G3, G8G4, G8G5, G8G6, G8G7, Soppeng (G10), G10G1, G10G2, G10G3, G10G4, G10G5, G10G6, G10G7, and Paramitha.. All data (qualitative and quantitative) are arranged in binary tables and grouped using the NTSYST program. The observations show that the data obtained comes from 14 quantitative characters and 17 qualitative characters. Quantitative data from 14 characters were tested and the results of 10 characters were significantly different and the other 4 were not significantly different. The grouping results show that the 17 corn strains studied formed 3 groups at the similarity coefficient of 0.76. Soppeng's corn is different from the others.

ABSTRAK Jamur merupakan bahan pangan alternatif yang disukai oleh masyarakat. Jamur tiram Pleurotus sp. merupakan jenis jamur kayu yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi lebih tinggi dari jenis jamur lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan limbah ampas tebu sebagai media pertumbuhan dan produktivitas jamur tiram, serta untuk mengetahui waktu tumbuh miselium, waktu tumbuh badan buah, menghitung diameter tudung buah, menghitung berat basah dan berat kering badan buah dengan pemberian beberapa perlakuan ampas tebu pada media pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Pebruari-Juni 2017 di BTP Jalan Kejayaan Selatan IX Blok K/ No. 224, Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Kabupaten Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga keseluruhan terdapat 15 baglog yang digunakan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik pada uji ANOVA dan diuji lanjut menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tumbuh miselium tercepat yaitu pada P5 (100% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 5,67 hari, waktu tumbuh badan buah tercepat yaitu pada P2 (25% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 61 hari, diameter tudung buah tertinggi yaitu pada P4 (75% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 10,67 cm, berat basah badan buah tertinggi yaitu pada P4 (75% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 126,67 g, dan berat kering badan buah tertinggi yaitu pada P1 (0% Ampas Tebu) dengan rata-rata 20 g. Kata kunci : Jamur Tiram Pleurotus sp., Serbuk gergaji kayu jati, Ampas tebu. ABSTRACT The fungus is a food alternative preferred by the community. The oyster mushroom Pleurotus sp. is a type of fungus that has a higher nutrient content than other types of mushrooms. This study aimed to determine the effect of waste bagasse as a medium for the growth and productivity of oyster mushrooms, as well as to know the time of growing mycelium, a growing body of fruit, calculate the diameter of the covering pieces, calculate the weight of the wet and dry weight of fruit bodies by administering the same treatment of bagasse on growth media. This research was conducted in February-June 2017 on BTP Road South Glory IX Block K / No. 224, District Tamalanrea, Regency Makassar, South Sulawesi. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 5 treatments with 3 repetitions, so that overall there are 15 baglog used. Data were analyzed statistically in ANOVA and further tested using the Test of Significant Difference (LSD) with a confidence level of 0.05%. The results showed that the mycelium grows fastest time that the P5 (100% sugarcane dregs) with an average of 5.67 days, while the fastest growing fruit bodies are on P2 (25% sugarcane dregs) with an average of 61 days, diameter hood fruit highest at P4 (75% sugarcane dregs) with an average of 10.67 cm, the weight of the fruit body wet highest at P4 (75% sugarcane dregs) with an average of 126.67 g, and the dry weight of the highest fruit bodies at P1 (0% sugarcane dregs) with an average of 20 g. Key words: Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus sp., teak wood sawdust, bagasse.

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam sabut kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas jamur tiram serta untuk mengetahui waktu tumbuh miselium, waktu tumbuh badan buah, diameter tudung buah, berat basah badan, dan berat kering badan buah setiap panen. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Pebruari ??? Juni 2017, di Perumahan BTP Jalan Kejayaan Selatan IX, Blok K/No.224 dan Laboratorium Botani, Departemen Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 1 faktor. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga keseluruhan terdapat 15 baglog yang digunakan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik pada uji F dan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan beberapa dosis sabut kelapa sebagai media tanam jamur tiram berpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu tumbuh badan buah, diameter tudung buah, berat basah badan buah, dan berat kering, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu tumbuh miselium. Waktu tumbuh miselium tertinggi yaitu P1 (0% sabut kelapa) rata-rata 5,33 hari, waktu tumbuh badan buah tertinggi yaitu P2 (25% sabut kelapa) dan P3 (50% sabut kelapa) rata-rata 93,33 hari, berat basah tertinggi yaitu P1 (0% sabut kelapa) rata-rata 143,33 g, berat kering tertinggi yaitu P3 (50% sabut kelapa) rata-rata 36,67 g, diameter tudung buah tertinggi yaitu P2 (25% sabut kelapa) rata-rata 9,67 cm. Kata kunci : Sabut kelapa, Jamur tiram Pleurotus sp. ABSTRACT This research intends to know the effect of coconut coir as medium plants to the growth and productivity of oyster mushroom, also for knowing of mycelium growing time, time grows fruit weight, fruit hood diameter, body wet weight, dry weight of fruit in every harvest. This research has been conducted on February - June 2017, in BTP on South Kejayaan Street IX, Block K / 224 and the Laboratory of Botany, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Hasanuddin, Makassar. This research uses Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of 1 factor. This research uses 5 treatments with 3 repetitions, so that overall there are 15 baglog used. The data was analyzed statistically in F test and further tested using 5% of Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results of this research points that the addition of several dose of coconut coir as medium plants for oyster mushroom growing significantly affect the time growing fruit bodies, hoods fruit diameter, body wet weight, and dry weight of fruit, but did not significantly affect the mycelium growing time. Mycelium growing time high of P1 (0% coconut coir) on average 5.33 days, while the highest fruit growing body of P2 (25% coconut coir) and P3 (50% coconut coir) on average 93.33 days, heavy the highest wet of P1 (0% coconut coir) on average 143.33 g, the highest dry weight of P3(50% coconut coir) on average 36.67 g, diameter hood highest fruit of P2 (25% coconut coir) on average 9.67 cm. Key words: coconut coir, oyster mushroom Pleurotus sp.

Penelitian jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat tradisional di masyarakat Desa Yanim dan Braso, Distrik Kemtuk Gresi, Kabupaten Jayapura, telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 – Januari 2017, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat tradisional yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Desa Yanim dan Braso Distrik Kemtuk Gresi Kabupaten Jayapura. Identifikasi sampel tumbuhan dilakukan di Laboratorium Botani, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksploratif yang bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan metode jelajah Cruised method, sedangkan informasi mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal yang berupa kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Yanim dan Braso Distrik Kemtuk Gresi Kabupaten Jayapura menunjukkan bahwa jumlah keseluruhan tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa desa setempat adalah 57 jenis tumbuhan dari 35 Familia dan 2 Classis yaitu Monocotyledoneae dan Dicotyledoneae. Jumlah jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan di Desa Yanim yaitu 30 jenis dan di Desa Braso 55 jenis. Organ tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun (66,7%) dan yang paling sedikit adalah biji (1,78%). Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak dilakukan dengan cara direbus (71,4%) dan paling sedikit dengan cara dikunyah (3,57%) dan diremas-remas (3,57%).

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and optimal dose of liquid organic fertilizer mikrobat on vegetative growth of local aromatic rice. The results showed that liquid organic fertilizer mikrobat in accession of Pare Mansur and Pare Pinjan rice varieties had a significant effect on growth of plant height (4, 8, and 12 weeks after planting), number of tillers (10 and 12 weeks after planting), wet weight, dry weight of plants and root length. Accession Pare Pinjan showed growth of plant height, number of tillers, wet weight, dry weight of plants and root length better than Pare Mansur.The use of liquid organic fertilizer at K1 concentration dose of 5% (5 ml of liquid organic fertilizer + 95 ml of water) is the best dosage for local aromatic rice Enrekang access ion Pare Pinjan.

The use of medicine as oral hypoglycemic and insulin have some limitation, the treatment for diabetics needs more expensive cost relatively because it uses in the long term and can give the unwanted side effect. At the recent time, one of the conducted efforts is by using the plant as alternative medicine. This research aims to know the potential of leaves’ extract and to know the effectiveness of siam weed leaves extract’s dosage which most effectivein lowering the level of blood glucose in mice which is induced by alloxan. On this research, anti-diabetic effect of siam weed leaves was observed to male mice which had been induced by alloxan until the level of blood glucose >200 mg/dl. The given treatment orally was conducted during seven days with three variations of dosage concentration of infused extract, they are 5%, 10% and 20 %. Furthermore, it was also used the comparison i.e. infused extract of cinnamon bark with 10 % concentration. Data analyse used SPSS 23.0 program with one way ANOVA then was continued by using Duncan test. The research result shows that the siam weed leaves extract with dosage concentration 5%, 10% and 20% can decrease blood glucose level on mice that have suffered hyperglycemia and most effective on 20%. Thus, it can be concluded that siam weed leaves extract have the potential in lowering blood glucose.

The purpose of this research was to know comparative analysis of leaf stomatal trees Swietenia macrophylla King and Polyalthia longifolia Bent & Hook. Var. Pendulain Makassar City. This research has been conducted in A.P. Pettarani Street and Industrial Area Makassar. This research used modification method acetonethen performed a descriptive analysis. The results showed that stomatal type of Swietenia macrophylla and Polyalthia longifolia is parasitic and phanerophor. The highest density of leaf stomatal on Swietenia macrophylla King is877 stomata mm-2 in Industrial Area Makassar and the lowest density of stomatal on the leaf Polyalthia longifolia Bent & Hook. var. Pendulais 411 stomata mm-2, in A.P. Pettarani Street.

Penghijauan di Kota Makassar dilakukan untuk menunjang Program Sulawesi Selatan Go Green dengan mengupayakan penanaman berbagai jenis pohon di areal perkotaan untuk mengurangi dampak pemanasan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis pohon penghijauan yang tumbuh di sekitar lokasi penelitian Jalan Urip Sumohardjo, Veteran dan Cenderawasi Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian digunakan metode jelajah Cruise Method, data pohon diinventarisasi dan diidentifikasi, analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian jenis-jenis pohon yang didapatkan dari ketiga lokasi penelitian terdapat 2 Subdivisio dari Divisio Spermatophyta. Gymnospermae ada 2 Familia (Araucariaceae dan Pinaceae), Angiospermae ada 2 Classis yaitu: Monocotyledoneae (2 Familia: Palmae dan Gramineae) dan Dicotyledoneae (28 Familia). Jumlah total keseluruhan jenis pohon penghijauan yang tumbuh pada ketiga lokasi penelitian yaitu: 69 Species dari 32 Familia. Species pohon terbanyak dari Familia Palmae dan Polong-polongan (Caesalpiniaceae dan Mimosaceae).

Fungi mikoriza arbuskular adalah fungi yang mampu bersimbiosis dengan tumbuhan tingkat tinggi. Penelitian mengenai Simbiosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular Glomus Pada Beberapa Pohon Hutan Kota Unhas Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan simbiosis fungi mikoriza arbuskular Genus Glomus pada beberapa pohon di Hutan Kota UNHAS Makassar. Penelitian ini digunakan metode pewarnaan akar (Kormanik dan McGraw) yang dimodifikasi untuk mengetahui kemampuan simbiosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular Genus Glomus, data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular Genus Glomus mampu bersimbiosis dengan jenis pohon Vitex copassus Reinw ex Blume (40%), Mimusops elengi L. (25%), dan Sphatodea campanullata Beauv. (17,5%).

Penghijauan di Kota Makassar dilakukan untuk menunjang Program Sulawesi Selatan Go Green dengan mengupayakan penanaman berbagai jenis pohon di areal perkotaan untuk mengurangi dampak pemanasan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis pohon penghijauan yang tumbuh di sekitar lokasi penelitian Jalan Urip Sumohardjo, Veteran dan Cenderawasi Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian digunakan metode jelajah Cruise Method, data pohon diinventarisasi dan diidentifikasi, analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian jenis-jenis pohon yang didapatkan dari ketiga lokasi penelitian terdapat 2 Subdivisio dari Divisio Spermatophyta. Gymnospermae ada 2 Familia (Araucariaceae dan Pinaceae), Angiospermae ada 2 Classis yaitu: Monocotyledoneae (2 Familia: Palmae dan Gramineae) dan Dicotyledoneae (28 Familia). Jumlah total keseluruhan jenis pohon penghijauan yang tumbuh pada ketiga lokasi penelitian yaitu: 69 Species dari 32 Familia. Species pohon terbanyak dari Familia Palmae dan Polong-polongan (Caesalpiniaceae dan Mimosaceae).

Penelitian mengenai pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair mikrobat terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman padi aromatik lokal Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair mikrobat terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman padi aromatik lokal serta dosis optimal terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman padi aromatik. Dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan lapangan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2015 di Kebun Biologi, Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Hasanuddin dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 Faktorial, 5 Perlakuan dan 3 Ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik cair mikrobat pada aksesi Pare Mansur dan Pare Pinjan memberi pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman (4 Minggu Setelah Tanam, 8 Minggu Setelah Tanam, dan 12 Minggu Setelah Tanam), jumlah anakan (10 Minggu Setelah Tanam dan 12 Minggu Setelah Tanam), berat basah, berat kering tanaman dan panjang akar. Aksesi Pare Pinjan memperlihatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman dan panjang akar lebih baik dibanding dengan Pare Mansur. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair mikrobat pada konsentrasi K1 pada dosis 5% (5 ml pupuk organik cair + 95 ml air) merupakan dosis yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman padi aromatik lokal Enrekang aksesi pare Pinjan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik cair mikrobat terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman padi aromatik lokal aksesi Pare Tallang dan Pare Bau asal Toraja Utara Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dalam bentuk faktorial dengan pola 2x5 yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi pupuk cair mikrobat yaitu 5%, 10%, 15% dan satu perlakuan tanpa pemupukan sebagai kontrol negatif (K0-), serta satu perlakuan sebagai kontrol positif (K0+) dengan pemberian pupuk N,P,K anjuran, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah aksesi padi lokal Toraja Utara yaitu Pare Tallang dan Pare Bau. Masing-masing perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik pada uji F dan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair mikrobat berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman 2 MST dan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter jumlah anakan, panjang akar, berat basah dan berat kering, konsentrasi optimum yang memberikan respon yang baik adalah pada konsentrasi 5% (K1). Perlakuan aksesi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter penelitian yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, panjang akar, berat basah, dan berat kering. Interaksi antara pemberian pupuk organik cair mikrobat dan aksesi berbeda sangat nyata pada 2 MST yaitu pada interaksi pemupukan POC mikrobat konsentrasi 5% dengan aksesi pare bau (K1PB).

Increasing mining activities in several regions in Indonesia, began to face problems, namely of environmental pollution. One of the mining waste that is liquid sulfur, or acid mine water, which can lower the pH of the water and dissolves heavy metals. Countermeasures for the chemical method is to use lime, but this is less effective. The method is good and is environmentally friendly way by using biological bacteria sulphate reduction bacteria (SRB) that naturally there are many in the sediment wetland. Goal of this research is to find the type of sediment wetland most effectively increase the pH and the influence of the number of microbial. The sediment wetland is used mangroves, swamp, rice fields, and beaches. Treatment bioreaktor made on the filled with sediment underneath the compost is given further incubation for 50 days. The observation of pH and number of microbial based number of colonies. Increasing the pH in accordance with the increase in the number of sulphate reduction bacteria (SRB)

Research on the biodiverity of the potential local herbs has been conducted in Sembilan Island, North Sinjai, South Sulawesi. This inventory study aims at optimizing potential use of local herbs with medicinal properties for local people. Samples were collected using explorative survey method. A total number or 105 plant species from 15 familia were identified. Of these species, Lanneacoro mandelica (Houtt) Merr (Anacardiaceae), Phyllanthus reticulantus Poir (Euporbiaceae), dan Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) were found to the cosmopolitan herbs growing in the Sembilan Island.

Research on the Morphological Diversity of Leaf Regreening Trees in Perintis Kemerdekaan Street in Makassar City, was held in February 2012 - June 2012. Sampling sites along the Perintis Kemerdekaan in Makassar City. This study aims to determine the type and morphological diversity of leaves of the tree planting in Perintis Kemerdekaan Street in Makassar City. The research method used in the method of Cruise Method at 3 (three) station, analysis of data obtained by using descriptive. The results indicate that trees grow in the Perintis Kemerdekaan Street in Makassar City familia 18 and species 32, totality trees 1.628. The dominant tree species planted are: Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr., Swietenia macrophylla King., Polyalthia longifolia var.pendula, Pterocarpus indicus Willd., dan Roystonea regia (H.B.K) O.F.Cook. Diversity of different leaf morphology, leaf surface slick, shiny, coarse, flat leaf and hairy. Edge of the leaf, flat, jagged and bumpy. There are different thicknesses of thin leaves and thick. The highest trees plant in the station I at Makassar Town Square - Nusa Tamalanrea Indah of 694 trees, while the lowest trees plant growth in the station III Regional Police Headquarters (Regional Police) South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi gate to Hasanuddin Airport Makassar City of 424 trees.

This research entitled " Effect of Vermicompost on growth of Capsicum annuum Chilli Red Big L. " . Is aimed to determine the effect of vermicompost on the growth of vegetative big red chili . Planting medium used is consisted of soil and vermicompost . Vermicompost derived from the cultivation of earthworms Lumbricus rubellus . Large red chilli seeds purchased from the farm shop . Large red chilli seeds germinated in vermicompost mixed soil and covered with clear plastic . This study is an experiment with completely randomized design, four treatments and three replications . P0 is the control treatment ( 10 kg soil without giving vermicompost ) ; P1 ( giving 1 kg of vermicompost and soil 10 kg ) ; P2 ( giving 0.5 kg of vermicompost and soil 10 kg ) and P3 ( 0.25 kg vermicompost administration and land 10 kg ) .Observations were made once a week for 12 weeks . Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by BNT test . The results showed that administration of vermicompost on growing media gave significant effect on the growth of plant height , leaf number , leaf area , and the number of the branch of the plants , whereas the diameter of the trunk does not give a real effect . Provision of planting medium between the ground and vermicompost on P1 treatment (administration of 1 kg of vermicompost and soil 10 kg) resulted in the highest vegetative growth .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakter morfologi daun, tipe stomata daun dan hubunganya dengan absorpsi karbon dioksida pada beberapa jenis pohon Hutan Kota UNHAS Tamalanrea Makassar. Peningkatan karbon dioksida di udara dapat ditanggulangi dengan berbagai cara antara lain: pemilihan dan penanaman jenis pohon yang sesuai baik dari segi morfologi dan tipe stomata daunnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu: identifikasi karakter morfologi daun dari setiap jenis pohon penelitian. Analisis tipe stomata daun dengan metode aceton, analisis data secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa karakter morfologi daun dapat digunakan sebagai petunjuk untuk mengetahui kemampuan absorpsi karbon dioksida dari udara pada setiap jenis pohon dilihat dari ukuran luas daun, ketebalan daun, permukaan daun licin, mengkilap, berbulu, dan tepi daun bergelombang. Tipe stomata yang dijumpai adalah: tipe parasitik pada daun pohon jati putih Gmelina elliptica J.E. Smith.; lobi-lobi Flacourtia inermis Roxb.; tengguli Cassia fistula L.; bitti Vitex copassus Reinw dan tipe anisositik pada bunga kupu-kupu Bauhinia acuminata L. Tipe penyebaran stomata pada permukaan daun penelitian ini adalah: tipe potato dan tipe apel. Kerapatan stomata daun tertinggi pada jenis lobi-lobi lebih dari 500 stomata per mm2 dan terendah pada bunga kupu-kupu kurang dari 300 stomata per mm2.

Penelitian mengenai ???Uji efektifitas Turbinaria Conoides (J. Agardh) Kutzing sebagai penghambat pertumbuhan gulma rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Botani, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dari ekstrak Turbinaria Conoides (J. Agardh) Kutzing yang efektif dan efisien dalam menghambat pertumbuhan gulma rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.). penelitian ini menggunakan perlakuan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 100% sebagai control positif, serta tanpa perlakuan ekstrak Turbinaria Conoides (J. Agardh) Kutzing sebagai control negatif. Paramenter yang diamati meliputi persentase kematian tanaman, tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, panjang rhizome, dan biomassa rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.). penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Tukey atau Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Turbinaria Conoides (J. Agardh) Kutzing dapat menghambat pertumbuhan gulma rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.). konsentrasi yang efektif dan efisien yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi 20%.

The research on ???lignin Degrading Fungus from Ebony Diospyros celebica Bakh. Litter in Maros Regency??? have been done. This research aimed to know the fungus group capable to degradated lignine by using tannic acid medium as source of carbon and energy. Method used by the cultivation of isolate fungus at selective medium and purification of isolate fungus at medium PDA. Parameter perception microscopicly and macroscopicly. The result of research indicate that 7 isolat capable to degrading lignine that is isolate B, D, E, F, H, I, and J. pursuant to characteristic conidia, isolate B and F represent the Penicillium group, isolate D and F is a member of Aspergillus group, isolate H and J is a member of Oidium, and isolate I is a member of Gelatinosporium.

This study aims to explore people participation and the appropriate trees landscaping on Tallo Riverside development plan, which the objectives are the improvement of the riverside environmental quality, and people response concerning the river transportation development. Base on the people participation level analysis through Pearson Correlation Technique, the results show that some physical and social factors have a positive influence to people participation level on the environment quality improvenment which are consisted of housing density, disease, and education levels; on the other side, some human basic needs such as physiological, esteem, and self actualization also have a positive influence to the local people participation level. Most riverside people agree with Tallo river transportation plan. Even the percentage of people who agree with Tallo river transportation development is high, 68.53% but only 14.17% of the people live at riverside daily trips are conducted by boat instead of road transportation modes. This trend will reduce road traffic jam. Base on field survey, the dominant trees strong sturdy trees in the salt water at the estuary area are Rhizophoraceae and Vervenaceae families. The dominant trees in saline wetland along 2-10 km from Tallo river estuary is Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Evev Nypa trees cover some Tallo riverside areas but the tree has fragile roots, and therefore it is to be protected by a special construction from the forceful water tide regarding river transportation development plant.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan stomata daun bambu betung Dendrocalamus asper (Schult f.) Backer ex Heyne dalam mengabsorpsi karbon dioksida di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Analisis sampel daun bambu betung dilakukan dengan metode pengolesan aceton untuk pengamatan tipe dan jumlah stomata . Analisis stomata secara deskriptif dan analisis sampel untuk mengetahui kadar karbohidrat pada daun bambu betung digunakan metode Nelson Somogy, selanjutnya dikonversi untuk mengetahui jumlah massa CO2 yang terabsorpsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerapatan stomata pada abaxial daun bambu betung termasuk kategori tinggi yaitu 292,0-509,3 stomata/mm2, sedangkan kerapatan stomata daun adaxial termasuk kategori sangat rendah yaitu 30,6-49,3 stomata/mm2, tipe sel penutup stomata bentuk halter, dan penyebaran stomata tipe potato. Daun bambu betung mampu mengabsorpsi CO2 dengan rata-rata massa CO2 sebesar 0,00114 g/30 g ??0,00023.

The aim of this research was to analyzed biodiversity of trees morphology for carbon dioxide absorption in Urban Forest UNHAS Tamalanrea Makassar. The research conducted using identification of canopy structure and leaves morphology. For leaves stomatal analysis, the aceton method and data analysis was used descriptif. Result showed that the canopy trees form was horizontal, semiglobular, the branches type was sympodial, leaves characteristic was wide, thin leaves, leaves surface was laevis, bright, hairy, leaves edge was smooth and weavy. Paracytic type stomatal were found in: Gmelina elliptica J.E. Smith.; Flacourtia inermis Roxb.; Cassia fistula L.; and Vitex copassus Reinw. Anisocytic type in: Bauhinia acuminata L. The highest carbon dioxide absorption was found in trees specimen that had the highest stomatal density.

The purpose of this study is to describe plants species composition of those green belts in selected areas in Makassar City through field survey. Study results showed that there are a wide variety of plants species utilized in regreening and landscaping a total of 103,2814 ha or 1,58 percent of whole green belts area is managed by Park City Services. Has founded 38 species around from Urip Sumohardjo Street to RA. Kartini Street, and from Jend. Sudirman Street to Slt. Alauddin Street. And 14 Species around Tallo River and Jeneberang. And nine species around Barombong, Bira, and Untia Coastal.

Suhadiyah S, Tambaru E, Surni. 2015. Diversity and economic functions of floras in Lakkang Delta, Tallo River, Makassar, South Sulawesi. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 1: 444-448. Tallo River is one of the rivers running through Makassar city and its main function is for the sustainability of tourism areas, residential areas, trade purposes, and also as a primary drainage system. Conservation activities may lead to the reduction of floras that has ecology and economic functions, as well as endemic species in the area. This study aims to identify and understand the diversity of floras with economic functions in Lakkang Delta, and to recommend several actions to manage them. Data collection was conducted with a cruising method. The study found 52 species, within 28 families, used in dominant land usage, i.e. residential area, fish ponds, and mixed farms. Identified floras have various economic functions, i.e. medicinal purposes, as food, as poison, timber, and charcoal resources. In general, the studied floras are transitional vegetations in the mangrove ecosystem. This shows the high level of conservation activities in the area. The recommended rehabilitation actions are to spruce up the riverbanks by mangrove rehabilitation, pushing down the population growth or migration into Lakkang Delta, and alter the paddy fields into marine cultural tourism area.

jenis tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan larva kupu-kupu ada 14 jenis, terdiri dari 11 Familia yaitu: Caesalpiniaceae, Piperaceae, Rutaceae, Annonaceae, Aristolachiaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Papilionaceae, Bignoniaceae, Mimosaceae, Arecaceae, dan Moraceae. Organ dari setiap jenis tumbuhan yang paling disukai untuk dimakan oleh larva kupu-kupu adalah pada daun muda. The Research of species plants as feed Butterflies in Breeding Area Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, Maros regency. The inventory Method species of benefit plants as food for the larvae was using the Cruise Method and identification of plant, analysis data by using descriptive. The sampling was conducted on breeding butterflies Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. The result of research found some plants as food for the larvae (caterpillars) there are 14 species with 11 family . There are family: Caesalpiniaceae, Piperaceae, Rutaceae, Annonaceae, Aristolachiaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Papilionaceae, Bignoniaceae, Mimosaceae, Arecaceae, and Moraceae. The organs most preferred to be eaten by the larvae of butterflies that young leaf .

Meningkatnya aktivitas yang bersifat komersial diperkotaan berpotensi meningkatkan konsentrasi polutan di udara akibat padatnya lalu lintas kendaraan bermotor dan kegiatan industri. Penelitian analisis kadar klorofil, Konsentrasi Pb, jumlah stomata, jumlah trikomata dan luas daun waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) dan mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King.) di Kampus Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar telah dilakukan pada bulan juli-agustus 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanaman hutan kota dalam mereduksi polutan Pb diudara serta mengetahui pengaruh polutan Pb terhadap konsentrasi klorofil, jumlah stomata, trikomata dan luas daun. Analisis sampel daun dilakukan di laboratorium kualitas air jurusan perikanan, FIKP Universitas Hasanuddin menggunakan AAS dengan metode pengabuan basah untuk sampel Pb, sampel klorofil dengan metode manual digerus pada mortal kemudian dilakukan perlakuan, jumlah stomata dan trikomata diamati dengan menggunakan mikroskop dino AM 451. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar Pb daun di unhas berkisar antara 4,0278-8,3335 (??g/g), kadar klorofil berkisar antara 0,224-0,247 (mg/gr), jumlah stomata berkisar antara 109-265 (cm2), jumlah trikomata berkisar antara 3-1456 cm2, dan luas daun berkisar antara 57,2286-265,75 cm2. Terdapat hubungan konektivitas yang erat antara Pb dengan klorofil, stomata, trikomata dan luas daun.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur anatomi stomata penampang membujur daun pada beberapa jenis pohon Hutan Kota UNHAS Makassar. Penelitian identifikasi ini digunakan metode olesan aceton untuk mengamati karakter anatomi stomata, analisis data stomata secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, bahwa tipe stomata adalah: Tipe parasitik pada daun jati putih Gmelina elliptica J.E. Smith.; lobi-lobi Flacourtia inermis Roxb.; tengguli Cassia fistula L.; bitti Vitex copassus Reinw. dan tipe anisositik terdapat pada bunga kupu-kupu Bauhinia acuminata L. Tipe penyebaran stomata pada kedua permukaan daun disebut amfistomatik dan jika hanya pada satu permukaan daun terdapat stomata disebut hipostomatik. Kerapatan stomata tertinggi pada lobi-lobi, jati putih dan tengguli.

This study aims to analyze the biodiversity and potential of some bamboo species in Sereale District, North Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, was done from January-May 2012 in location Sereale District, North Toraja Regency. The inventory of bamboo spesies growth was made by using the cruise method and identification of bamboo by using descriptive. The results showed that bamboo six species are Talang bamboo Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz.; Toi bamboo S. lima (Blanco) Merr.; Pattung bamboo Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.f.) Backer.ex Heyne.; Ao??? bamboo Gigantochloa apus (Bl. Ex Schult.f.) Kurz.; Parring bamboo G. atter (Hassk.) Kurz ex Munro.; and Yellow bamboo Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.The potential of bamboo as the highest capacity of CO2 absorption, herbal drugs, handicraft, and vegetable.

The aim of this research was to analyzed biodiversity of trees morphology for carbon dioxide absorption in Urban Forest UNHAS Tamalanrea Makassar. The research conducted using identification of canopy structure and leaves morphology. For leaves stomatal analysis, the aceton method and data analysis was used descriptif. Result showed that the canopy trees form was horizontal, semiglobular, the branches type was sympodial, leaves characteristic was wide, thin leaves, leaves surface was laevis, bright, hairy, leaves edge was smooth and weavy. Paracytic type stomatal were found in: Gmelina elliptica J.E. Smith.; Flacourtia inermis Roxb.; Cassia fistula L.; and Vitex copassus Reinw. Anisocytic type in: Bauhinia acuminata L. The highest carbon dioxide absorption was found in trees specimen that had the highest stomatal density

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur anatomi stomata penampang membujur daun pada beberapa jenis pohon Hutan Kota UNHAS Makassar. Penelitian identifikasi ini digunakan metode olesan aceton untuk mengamati karakter anatomi stomata, analisis data stomata secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, bahwa tipe stomata adalah: Tipe parasitik pada daun jati putih Gmelina elliptica J.E. Smith.; lobi-lobi Flacourtia inermis Roxb.; tengguli Cassia fistula L.; bitti Vitex copassus Reinw. dan tipe anisositik terdapat pada bunga kupu-kupu Bauhinia acuminata L. Tipe penyebaran stomata pada kedua permukaan daun disebut amfistomatik dan jika hanya pada satu permukaan daun terdapat stomata disebut hipostomatik. Kerapatan stomata tertinggi pada lobi-lobi, jati putih dan tengguli.

The research is aimed to know the biodiversity of comparative leaf stomatal type of regreening trees in locations A.P. Pettarani street and Industrial Estate on Makassar City, was done from September-November 2011 in locations A.P. Pettarani street and Industrial Estate. The Method used is based analyze of stomatal to rub aceton a surface of the leaf. Analysed leaf stomatal by using descriptive. The results showed that stomatal paracytic type (Swietenia macrophylla King. and Polyalthia longifolia Bent&Hook. var. pendula) and phanerophor. Wodyetia bifurcata Irvine and Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. var. vitata A&C Rivieria is longitudinal arrangement of stomatal and Cryptophor. The highest density of stomatal on the leaf Swietenia macrophylla King. of 877 stomatal mm-2 and the lowest of density of stomatal on the leaf Wodyetia bifurcata Irvine of 184 stomatal mm-2 on location Makassar Industrial Estate.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan fenol dengan N total tanah dan bahan organic total tanah pada berbagai kedalaman tanah di bawah tegakan pinus. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier terdiri dari pohon (P) yaitu Po = tanpa pohon dan P1 = ada pohon, serta kedalaman tanah (K) yaitu K1=0-5 cm; K2= 0-35 cm dan K3= 60-65 cm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tanah di bawah tegakan pohon pinus dengan kedalaman tanah 0-5 cm kandungan fenol tertinggi 0,1013 ppm, nitrogen (Ntotal tanah%), terendah 0.12% dan pada tanah tanpa tegakan pohon pinus dengan kedalaman tanah 60-65 cm kandungan bahan organic tanah (BOT%) terendah 31,74%.

The aims of the study were to know diversity species bamboo growth in Tana Toraja Regency South Sulawesi. The samples were collected by using Cruise Methods. The result showed that 7 species bamboo, i.e.: Schizostachyum lima (Blanco) Merr.; S. brachyladum Kurz,; Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Sjeb. Ex Mundro; B vulgaris Schrad; Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.f.) Baker ex Heyne; Giganthocloa apus (BL. Ex Schult.f.) Kurz.; G. atter (Hassk.) Kurz. ex Mundro.

The aim of the study was to know the efects of phenolic compounds released from decomposed mahogany leaf litters on acacia seed germination. The experiments were carried out using factorial completelyrandomized design, with four replicates. The first factor was the volume of mahogany litters, i.e; S0= 0 gram, S1= 5 gram, S2= 10 gram and S3= 15 gram. The second factor was time of decomposition i.e; D2= 2 weeks, D3= 3 weeks and D4= 4 weeks respectively. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by DMRT at ?? 0.05. The results showed that germination od acacia seeds were inhibited by decaying mahogany leaf litters, wich produced high concentration of phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds concentration increased as time of decomposition increased and reached maximum at three week of decomposition.