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Background: Many chronic conditions in humans, including inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome, have been linked to an imbalance in the gut microbial ecosystem. The maintenance of healthy gut microbiota involving the use of prebiotics may contribute to eubiosis, which could be useful in promoting gastrointestinal health. This systemic review aims to examine the role of prebiotics in gastrointestinal health. Method: The systematic review was conducted based on the PRISMA framework. Searches were carried out in electronic databases including Health Sciences Research Databases, EMBASE and the reference list of articles. The PICO tool was used to develop the search terms and the results of the searches were screened for eligibility based on inclusion and the exclusion criteria. Results: Seven randomised controlled studies were included in the systematic review. Following the review of the results of the studies included, three distinct areas were identified. Conclusions: This systematic review has demonstrated that prebiotics are effective in promoting the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium and gastrointestinal health with minimal discomfort, although the type and amount of prebiotics are important factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Debriefings give healthcare workers voice through the opportunity to discuss unanticipated or difficult events and recommend changes. The typical goal of routine debriefings has been to improve clinical outcomes by learning through discussion and reflection of events and then transferring that learning into clinical practice. However, little research has investigated the effects of debriefings on the emotional experiences and well-being of healthcare workers. There is some evidence that debriefings are a multi-faceted and cost-effective intervention for minimising negative health outcomes, but their use is inconsistent and they are infrequently adopted with the specific intention of giving healthcare workers a voice. The purpose of this systematic scoping review is therefore to assess the scope of existing evidence on debriefing practices for the well-being and emotional outcomes of healthcare workers. Methods: Following screening, 184 papers were synthesised through keyword mapping and exploratory trend identification. Results: The body of evidence reviewed were clustered geographically, but diverse on many other criteria of interest including the types of evidence produced, debriefing models and practices, and outcomes captured. Discussion: The current review provides a clear map of our existing understanding and highlights the need for more systematic, collaborative and rigorous bodies of evidence to determine the potential of debriefing to support the emotional outcomes of those working within healthcare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Malinche Malinche's Conquest. Anna Lanyon. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1999. 235 pp. $Aus21.95. 'Malinche's Conquest is the story of Malinche, the 16th-century Mexican-Indian woman who was stout Hernando Cortes's translator, […]

This paper presents an evaluation of the impact of pharmacological treatment in reducing hypersexual disorder in adult males who have been incarcerated following conviction for a sexual offence. The evaluation compares two types of pharmacological treatment, one of which is part of the current NICE guidance for treatment of hypersexuality (Antiandrogens), whilst the other type (SSRIs) is off-label use in the UK for hypersexuality. The participant pool comprised 127 adult male prisoners serving sentences for sexual offences in a UK prison. Participants had been voluntarily referred for pharmacological treatment to manage hypersexual disorder. The results demonstrated a significant reduction of hypersexual disorder pre- and post-medication and contribute to the evidence base for the use of pharmacological treatment with individuals for whom hypersexual disorder may be a salient factor in their offending. Limitations of the current research are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]