1. Nucleotide sequence analysis of S-locus genes to unify S haplotype nomenclature in radish
- Author
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Takeshi Nishio, Yurie Haseyama, Koji Sakamoto, Hiroyasu Kitashiba, Shunsuke Okamoto, and Emiko Tonouchi
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Genetics ,Haplotype ,Nucleic acid sequence ,food and beverages ,Plant Science ,Multiple alleles ,Biology ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine ,Family Brassicaceae ,Allele ,medicine.symptom ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Molecular Biology ,Nomenclature ,Gene ,010606 plant biology & botany ,Biotechnology ,Confusion - Abstract
Radish, belonging to the family Brassicaceae, has a self-incompatibility which is controlled by multiple alleles on the S locus. To employ the self-incompatibility in an F1 breeding system, identification of S haplotypes is necessary. Since collection of S haplotypes and determination of nucleotide sequences of SLG, SRK, and SCR alleles in cultivated radish have been conducted by different groups independently, the same or similar sequences with different S haplotype names and different sequences with the same S haplotype names have been registered in public databases, resulting in confusion of S haplotype names for researchers and breeders. In the present study, we developed S homozygous lines from radish F1 hybrid cultivars in Japan and determined the nucleotide sequences of SCR, the S domain and the kinase domain of SRK, and the SLG of a large number of S haplotypes. Comparing these sequences with our previously published sequences, the haplotypes were ordered into 23 different S haplotypes. The sequences of the 23 S haplotypes were compared with S haplotype sequences registered by different groups, and we suggested a unification of these S haplotypes. Furthermore, dot-blot hybridization using SRK allele-specific probes was examined for developing a standard method for S haplotype identification.
- Published
- 2018