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Despite a general understanding of the role resilience may play in students' wellbeing and learning growth, there has been little or no focus on examining the resilient attitude of undergraduate L2 learners from Lahore, Pakistan. Students from various linguistic and cultural backgrounds are drawn to Lahore because it is a hub for higher education in Pakistan with almost 28 public and private sector universities. This quantitative study collected data from 498 undergraduate students from various academic disciplines and ethnic backgrounds studying in the universities of Lahore. The study utilized a survey questionnaire on Student AR in English Learning Scale, adapted to align with Bronfenbrenner's Ecological System Theory. The study conducted statistical analyses, including Regression Analysis, one-way ANOVA, descriptive statistics, and frequency counts, to gain results. The findings underscored an important role of ecological factors, such as self-esteem, teacher support, peer support, and problem solving, which contributed significantly to the AR of participants. In addition, the findings also suggest that Baloch students exhibited lower scores across multiple dimensions of AR and social support as compared to all other ethnic groups, including Pashtun, Punjabis, Sindhi, and Saraiki. This research contributes to the understanding of resilience dynamics within a multicultural English language learning context and highlights the need to provide cultural sensitivity training to teachers and students in order to foster inclusive language learning environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The advancement of digital technology has driven digitalization innovation in the field of education. Cultivating digital literacy of college students so as to enhance their online learning power is a new mission for higher education in the digital era. This study investigated the relationship between digital literacy and online learning power of EFL (English as a foreign language) undergraduates, and explored the role of perceived teacher support in it. The three scales concerning digital literacy, online learning power and perceived teacher support were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 348 EFL undergraduates in a comprehensive university in Eastern China. The participants filled in the questionnaires and reported their survey responses. The results showed that digital literacy positively predicted online learning power, digital literacy was positively associated with perceived teacher support, and perceived teacher support was a positive predictor of online learning power. Perceived teacher support significantly mediated the relationship between digital literacy and online learning power. This study revealed that undergraduate digital literacy has an impact on online learning power through perceived teacher support, thus suggesting the importance of reinforcing teacher support, especially to enhance teachers' technology acceptance and beliefs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although the number of studies investigating the use of immersive VR (iVR) for language learning is rapidly rising, only a few studies have examined how teachers learn to incorporate iVR into their lesson planning and how they can take advantage of the unique affordances of the medium to aid language learning. This article reports on how 50 preservice teachers implemented an iVR app in their EFL lessons for elementary school students, the ways in which they focused on the specific affordances of presence and agency in their lesson plans and teaching videos, and their perceptions of teaching and learning in iVR, as revealed in questionnaires and interviews. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed, with the results showing that, although they encountered challenges, preservice teachers successfully utilized iVR to design their English lessons, which included multiple narratives, plots, social roles, and social interactions, all aimed at fulfilling various learning purposes. Preservice teachers also positively evaluated the use of iVR in both teaching and learning, leading to the conclusion that, with sufficient teacher training in both teaching with iVR and guiding learners to use iVR, preservice teachers can effectively incorporate the two key affordances of presence and agency into their iVR lessons, despite the steep learning curve. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this qualitative systematic meta-synthesis study, 57 studies from the international literature published between 2010 and 2024 on the use of voice-based artificially intelligent chatbots in English language learning were analyzed. The present study aimed to explore the most recent studies on this topic by investigating the theoretical frameworks, methodological and technological properties, user reports of chatbot usage experience, and pedagogical implementations. It sought to identify research and implementation trends for voice-based chatbots via qualitative data analysis methods. Based on the reviewed studies, this paper presents data-based pedagogical implications that align with the latest voice-based AI chatbot research trends. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Attitudes are crucial in education, impacting students' motivation, engagement, and achievement. This study explored Omani high schoolers' attitudes towards learning English and the differences in their attitudes per their demographics and other variables. The Attitudes Toward English scale was used with 576 students. The findings showed that the students' attitudes were mildly positive and that significant differences also emerged. Private school and science-track students showed more positive attitudes than government school and humanities students. Supplementary training also improved their attitudes, and parental education levels positively predicted their attitudes. More favorable attitudes strongly correlated with higher English achievement, indicating a need to nurture positive perspectives. The study provided insights into Omani students' attitudes toward English and showed that fostering positivity might enhance students' motivation, proficiency, and outcomes. Further research can evaluate interventions for shaping students' constructive attitudes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates university students' motivation for learning English language in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The region is a foreign language learning context because English language learners almost entirely learn the language inside the classroom and without regular exposure to the English language outside. Besides English language centers, English Department in private universities is one of the most wanted departments in the region. However, we do not know students' motivation for their choice. Therefore, a questionnaire was administered to 106 students from English department in a private university with the intention to obtain knowledge about their motivation for learning the English language and more specifically whether it is integrative and/or instrumental motivation. The study found that the level of students' integrative motivation was different from instrumental motivation. This finding can be used by educators and university lecturers to embed motivation constructs in their teaching practices to keep the students motivated throughout their college years and have the desired outcome in the end. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This qualitative study described the accounts of five (5) adults English language learners from Gani L. Abpi College Incorporated, Datu Piang, Maguindanao. The study is based on Cross's (1981), theory that adult learning characteristics have been primarily focused on understanding how adults learn. Thus, it was utilized the phenomenological research design described by Colaizzi's, (1978) seven steps strategy that provided a meticulous analysis of data. The transcription and translation, as well as classifying statements into themes, were employed with in-depth interview with the participants purposively chosen. The findings revealed that adult English language learners met different factors in learning English in the classroom communication. Agism, English language is interesting, anxiety affects English language learning, English language is not easy to learn were all highlighted as personal factors in learning the language. Teaching strategy and style matter, teachers' attitude affect learning, teacher-student age gap affects learning, and teachers' command of the English language is relevant were all identified as teacher factors. Peer factors entailed adopting to the group, peers encouragement is important, peer learning and guidance play a vital role and past experiences and misunderstanding affect learners. English as a factor for future endeavors, complexity of the subject matter, the learners' interest affect learning of the subject matter and the difficulty of the subject matter depends on the learners' perceptions highlighted as subject matter factors. Thus, the four factors, personal factors, peer factors, teacher factors, and subject matter factors influenced the accounts of Adult English language learners in their classroom communication resulted to challenges in learning second language in the classroom communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Technology has provided access to a wide variety of teaching tools, including digital tools like Google Classroom, Quizlet, Zoom, Kahoot, and Nearpod, as well as older technology like radio, television, video, and computers for those who are both teaching and learning the English language. Even before personal computers first became a common household item in the 1990s, many people believed they would revolutionize education, and using computer-based instruction and learning for the study of languages was no exception. Nevertheless, ICT-based English language learning has only recently become available in India. Technology is currently used in many educational institutions to teach subjects like languages. Consequently, technology in general and information and communication technology (ICT) in particular have made it possible for everyone around the globe to learn for themselves. Therefore, the focus of the researchers nowadays is on utilizing particular ICTbased instructional materials to improve the English language skills of engineering students from rural backgrounds. In the modern day, obtaining a job no longer solely depends on subject-matter expertise. Without a doubt, Rural Background Engineering (RBE) students must be skilled communicators in English these days in order to find employment. This paper focuses on the effective use of technology to enhance Indian RBE students English language instruction within a result-focused context. Therefore, integrating technology into language instruction offers clear benefits that pertain to both language education and preparing pupils for today's information culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research investigates the challenges faced by primary school students in Sulaymaniyah City/Kurdistan Region/Iraq in learning English, focusing on both public and private schools. The main objective of the research is to discover the contradictory approaches to English language learning among primary school students, particularly concerning the influence of teachers and the surrounding educational environment in public and private primary schools in Kurdistani Iraq. By analyzing data collected through questionnaires (n=100) which were 15 statements to be answered and interviews (n=4) with students and teachers which were 3 questions to be asked, the research highlights significant differences in the English language learning experiences between public and private schools. The key findings of this research reveal that students’ proficiency in English is influenced by various factors, including their motivation, family background, and school environment. Moreover, teachers’ instructional methods play a crucial role, as students benefit from engaging and diverse teaching strategies. Furthermore, the research underscores that a supportive and well-resourced learning environment—characterized by adequate classroom facilities, minimal noise, and effective teaching materials—significantly impacts students’ ability to learn English. The research suggests that enhancing teacher training, updating classroom resources, and fostering supportive home environments could improve English language learning outcomes for students across both types of schools. Overall, this comparative case study provides valuable insights into how different educational contexts influence English language acquisition. The research offers recommendations for improving educational practices in primary schools generally and public schools, specifically in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

In Digital Era, E-learning involves the use of the internet and mobile learning, including all types of gadgets. English teachers are required to apply creative and innovative teaching models in designing ICT-based learning that is appropriate to the needs of students. This study is to identify the types of ICT tools and describes the challenges and benefits of ICT in English Language Teaching and Learning at SMKN 8 Jember. It employs a descriptive qualitative method with interviews and documentation of lesson plans for data collection. The participants include 100 students from X, XI, and XII grades, and the English teachers. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate the types of ICT media used by teachers in the teaching and learning and the implementation of ICT as a media and learning resource with the students’ responses about 57% strongly agree and 43% agree. It means that teachers already applied the ICT in classroom quite good because they have effectively utilized ICT in English language teaching easier for students to grasp the learning materials, learning motivation, and learning outcomes. Besides the benefits, it is hope to effectively address the challenges of ICT use in learning English, teachers can receive targeted training and support in several areas. These programs aim to build their confidence, technical skills, and pedagogical strategies for integrating ICT into their teaching practice.

This study investigated willingness to communicate (WTC) and learning anxiety while immersing students in video dubbing (VDUB) activities using a peer instruction learning strategy. A total of 63 students participated in the study. The control group (CG) of 33 students used a teacher-led VDUB learning method, while the experimental group (EG) of 30 students adopted a peer instruction VDUB learning method. The study attempted to explore the differences between English learning achievement and WTC, as well as the perspectives of language learning anxiety. Results showed that the English learning achievement of the EG was superior to that of the CG in the final performance of VDUB creation, and in WTC (both between-group interaction and student-to-whole class interaction). The EG’s learning anxiety was lower than the CG’s. The implications of the research are discussed and suggestions for future research made.

The focus of this study is the examination of multimodality and reading pictures. Nolan introduces a research project on the effectiveness of Visual Thinking Strategies in promoting reading engagement.

Purpose – This research shows how social media has affected learning at present during the COVID-19 pandemic and how it has become the largest and most convenient area of communication. In the current scenario, it seems that social networking sites not only had a profound impact on our social structure and intra-social interaction, but also affected education in general and learning English language in particular. It has been proven that these various social media platforms have created a realm of digital environment in today's new-age learning. Social media platforms are social networking sites through which people interact and communicate with each other easily and conveniently. Undoubtedly and unquestionably, social networking has been proven to be a global phenomenon that has caused a vast paradigm shift in the world of Learning and education during the current pandemic. Therefore, the present study aims to reach the extent of the impact of the various social media platforms on learning English language during the COVID-19 pandemic from the students' point of view. Design/methodology/approach – The study was conducted at the undergraduate level for English language learners. The sample comprised 166 undergraduate students at Najran University. A survey questionnaire was administered to find out the impact of various social media platforms and social networking sites on learning English language in the academic year of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to highlight possible suggestions for improving future virtual language learning. Findings – The findings of the study contributed to the area of online learning of English language during the COVID-19 pandemic. Final results confirmed that the utilization of social media has been significantly perceived to have positively impacted learning English language in terms of writing style, reading skills, listening and lexical variation, communication skills and grammar usage. Practical implications – The findings of the study can serve as fundamental indicators to implement prompt pedagogical reformations, for which a number of pedagogical implications can be proposed. Another equally important pedagogical implication is to design and provide professional development and training sessions to both students and educators on the ultimate utilization of social media as instructional technologies in the context of English language teaching and learning. Originality/value – This research provides insights in developing policies to assist with the integration and utilization of social media platforms as instructional technologies in the context of English language teaching and learning and how institutions can respond to the advent of advancing technology, especially during and after the COVID-19 era. A model to improve online English language learning process is recommended as a guideline for all educators offering online learning.

Second language learning is closely linked to the attitude of the learners. Positive attitudes contribute exponentially to effective learning. Likewise, negative attitudes can hinder learning. The aims of this study are, firstly, to check whether negative attitudes towards second language learning exist and, secondly, to analyse the effect that the use of an educational portfolio can have on these attitudes. Research shows that e-portfolios are useful tools in language learning, however there is scarce scientific evidence that relate the use of e-portfolios with attitude. This paper aims to fill this gap in relation to the effect e-portfolios may have on students’ attitudes. The Mahara e-portfolio was used along with a sample of 207 students pursuing the degree in early childhood education. They were administered a questionnaire to measure a range of attitudinal factors before and after the use of the e-portfolio. A descriptive analysis and comparison analysis of the independent samples was carried out using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test. The results show that there are indeed negative attitudes related to language learning and that the use of an e-portfolio contributes to mitigating them. It is also an effective tool for the promotion of positive attitudes and, therefore, using an e-portfolio in language classrooms can be very beneficial for both students and teachers since it will help generating a better classroom atmosphere which will eventually lead to a better learning. These findings are expected to bring light to stakeholders to consider e-portfolio to encourage students’ motivation and pleasantness.

English is one of the most used languages for jobs, markets, tourism, discourse and international connectivity. However, English learners face many challenges in gaining English language skills. Extant studies show that AI has affordances to support in English language teaching and learning ELT/L. This study answers the call to examine specific challenges and affordances for using AI in ELT/L. A systematic review method was used with PRISMA principles to identify 42 studies. Findings reveal the geographical locations of studies, learner ages and years of study. Grounded coding was then used to identify affordances of the use of AI in ELT/L in the areas of speaking, writing, reading, pedagogy and self‐regulation. AI in ELT/L challenges uncovered were technology breakdowns, limited capabilities, fear and standardising language. Policymakers, funders, practitioners and educational leaders can use the information provided in this study to gain a holistic understanding of the current trend in the use of AI in ELT/L, and practical implications are provided to guide future use of AI. Practitioner notesWhat is already known about this topic English is one of the most used languages for jobs, markets, tourism, discourse and international connectivity.Empirical evidence shows that pupils can often face difficulties when learning English, with challenges such as irregularity in English spelling.AI has supported language teaching and learning with studies showing that AI can support language‐specific skills.What this paper adds Provides the scholarly community with a unique systematic review in the use of AI in ELT/L across learner levels.Identifies affordances of AI in ELT/L in speaking, writing, reading, pedagogy and self‐regulation.Identifies challenges of AI in ELT/L in technology breakdowns, limited capabilities, fear and standardising language.Provides researchers with a review of the field with identification of gaps and future research opportunities.Implications for practice and/or policy Provides practical implications from the findings for educators, policy makers and program designers.Highlights the gaps in academic knowledge as a lack in the use of AI for assessment in ELT/L. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The burgeoning development of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has unleashed transformative potential in reshaping English language education. However, the complex interplay of learner, technology, pedagogy, and contextual factors that shape the effectiveness of GenAI-assisted language learning remains underexplored. This study employed a novel mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) and system dynamics (SD) modeling, to unravel the multi-dimensional, dynamic mechanisms underlying the impact of GenAI on English learning outcomes in higher education. Leveraging a sample of 33 English classes at the Harbin Institute of Technology, the QCA results revealed four distinct configurational paths to high and low learning effectiveness, highlighting the necessary and sufficient conditions for optimal GenAI integration. The SD simulation further captured the emergent, nonlinear feedback processes among learner attributes, human–computer interaction, pedagogical practices, and ethical considerations, shedding light on the temporal evolution of the GenAI-empowered language-learning ecosystem. The findings contribute to the theoretical advancement of intelligent language education by constructing an integrative framework encompassing learner, technology, pedagogy, and context dimensions. Practical implications are generated to guide the responsible design, implementation, and optimization of GenAI in English language education, paving the way for learner-centric, adaptive learning experiences in the intelligence era. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Scholars have suggested English classrooms with sufficient context and fun activities to increase English performance and promote learning motivation. With the rapid growth of technology-enhanced learning, virtual reality (VR) has become increasingly popular in English learning. Using VR without a well-designed learning environment, however, may not guide students to focus on the learning content to achieve the learning goals. Hence, this study proposed a self-regulated-based gamified VR learning system to trigger students to monitor their learning process to achieve their learning goals. To examine the effectiveness of the proposed system, a quasi-experiment was conducted in a middle school in China involving three groups: students who adopted the self-regulated-based gamified VR system, students who learned with the gamified VR system, and those who learned with a conventional VR system. The results showed that the self-regulated-based gamified VR system significantly improved the students' English learning performance regarding their English vocabulary and speaking, self-regulation, learning motivation, learning attitudes, and meta-cognition tendency. Moreover, their reflections on the self-regulated-based gamified VR system were revealed and discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hachetetepé: Revista Científica de Educación y Comunicación is the property of Universidad de Cadiz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the current era of rapid change in which AI has become inevitable in foreign language education as in many aspects of life, this study, which aims to examine EFL learners' attitudes towards AI and to analyse its future potential, was conducted with the participation of 772 English preparatory year students studying at A2, B1, and B2 levels in the schools of foreign languages of a state and a private (foundation) university in Türkiye. The data for the study were collected online through an attitude scale (MALL:AI) and an open-ended survey question. Quantitative results revealed that the participants had moderate attitudes towards the use of AI in EFL learning, with no clear tendency towards positive attitudes. While university type and gender were not found to be significant determinants of attitudes, engineering and natural sciences students showed more positive attitudes towards AI in EFL learning than those in the humanities and social sciences. In terms of proficiency level, A2 level participants reflected lower attitudes in the behavioural factor than B1 and B2 levels. Qualitatively, it was found that students had overwhelmingly positive perspectives on the use of AI, shared some negative approaches with reservations, and offered concrete suggestions for the integration of AI into ELT. With its intriguing findings, the present study sheds light on further studies and paves the way for educational administrators and EFL instructors to better make use of AI in language education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research attempts to assess the current knowledge and practices of students and teachers regarding the use of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) in urban secondary schools of Islamabad. In the context of secondary school English learning, the study specifically examines the use of SRL strategies employed by low-achieving students in their learning endeavours and the role of teachers in promoting SRL among their students. It is a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative data from structured interviews with quantitative evaluation through a rubric-based scoring system. A total of 40 low-achieving students and 20 English teachers from 10 randomly selected schools participated in the study. The low achievers scored poorly across all six SRL domains, showing significant deficiencies in using SRL strategies. Teacher interviews indicated that while lesson planning was somewhat effective, there were notable gaps in providing guidance for homework and guidance for improving students' performance. These findings emphasise the need for targeted interventions to enhance SRL among low-achieving students and highlight the importance of professional development for teachers to support student self-regulation better. This study calls for comprehensive SRL integration into student learning strategies and teacher training to improve academic outcomes in English learning at the secondary level in Islamabad. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study reports an ethnographic case study of a Chinese female English major of a working-class background – Faye (pseudonym) and her English learning and use experience in an elite community in the Chinese context. Drawing on the data collected from a 13-month longitudinal inquiry, the study employs Darvin and Norton’s [2015. ‘Identity and a Model of Investment in Applied Linguistics.’ Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 35:36–56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190514000191] model of investment to explore her identity transformation through English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) practices. Findings suggest that Faye’s investment in EFL practices appeared to transform with her evolving perceptions of EFL learning and imagined identities, which were shaped largely under the influence of neoliberal and humanities discourses. The study argues for a critical interrogation of the impact of neoliberalism on EFL learning and humanities education, cautioning against its tendency to constrain identity potentials and sustain structural inequalities. Pedagogical implications are suggested at the end of the article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the innovative strategies implemented for developing English language learning in Ukraine during wartime. The study's international significance lies in examining language learning in a conflict zone, contributing to a global understanding of how education adapts to crisis. The study focuses on understanding and addressing students' motivations, preferences, and habits in this unique context. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of survey responses with qualitative insights to understand students' perspectives. The survey, conducted among first-year students in five Ukrainian universities, identified four key aspects crucial to understanding the dynamics of language education amidst adversity: types of English language learning activities, setting language learning goals, preference for learning environments, learning modalities, and self-study habits. Each aspect provides valuable insights into students' approaches, challenges, and motivations in their language learning journey. The findings of this study reveal a strong preference for media-based and interactive learning methods among students in Ukraine during wartime. This preference underscores the effectiveness of engaging in activities like watching movies in English and practising conversation with native speakers. The study also highlights a balanced approach to goal-setting, with a significant focus on both short-term milestones and long-term aspirations. It emphasises the importance of flexible learning environments and adaptive educational strategies in supporting language learning during challenging circumstances. Recommendations include leveraging technology, promoting goal-setting skills, and fostering supportive learning environments to enhance English language education in similar contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Eurasian Journal of Philology: Science & Education is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study examines the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) technology in English language learning based on blended culture. The research addresses two key questions: 1) How does the use of AR learning media influence student engagement in blended culture-based English learning? 2) How does the use of AR learning media affect students' understanding in blended culture-based English learning? The researcher employs a mixed-method approach with a quasiexperimental and qualitative descriptive design, involving two schools with a total sample of 60 students and 4 teachers selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected through observations and interviews to obtain qualitative data. Surveys and tests were used to gather quantitative data. The results show that: 1) student engagement increased, particularly in active participation, interaction with AR media, and collaboration with peers. 2) AR significantly enhances student engagement and understanding, with post-test scores increasing from 56.33 to 80.33 in School A and from 49.33 to 85.00 in School B. Survey results indicate that using AR technology in English learning enriches students' understanding of cultural diversity. AR allows students to engage more deeply in exploring local and target cultures, such as through interactive visualizations and culturally relevant contexts in the learning materials. This study highlights the significant potential of AR as an effective tool for enhancing the quality of English language learning through a blended culture-based approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Publicly available Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools are said to liberate students from the instrumental use of English and empower them to write creative texts to communicate with different communities. This paper reports on an undergraduate language-related service-learning subject in a Hong Kong tertiary institution. In the subject, students co-created digital stories with asylum-seeking children, in written and podcast formats, with the help of GenAI. The qualitative content analysis of semi-structured interviews with the students found that this experience expanded the students' creative potential. Meanwhile, GenAI played a peripheral role in the story creation processes, in that the students exercised agency to use the tools and remained critical of the AI-generated content. This study argues that digital storytelling with GenAI, when used critically, promotes linguistic, digital and cultural awareness among ESL learners, offering them a third space to interact with culturally diverse communities in Hong Kong and giving them genuine ownership of English for creative and communicative purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Digital Storytelling (DST) employs digital technology to enhance traditional storytelling by incorporating digital elements such as graphics, audio, video, and music. This study, grounded in sociocultural theory (SCT) and constructivism, investigated how DST contributes to and facilitates multi-literacy development and language skills among young students by leveraging cutting-edge technology. To achieve this, a narrative inquiry approach was utilised to provide insight into the lived experiences and emotions of 13-year-old twin participants. The observations, semi-structured interviews, and think-aloud protocols were used to collect data as the participants narrated their digital stories (DSs). Using thematic analysis, this study employed an inductive bottom-up coding strategy to comprehend the phenomenon by reducing and reconstructing the data into codes and categories. The findings revealed that DST can contribute to linguistic or non-linguistic skills, including multiple literacies, English language proficiency, diverse learning strategies, and social skills. In addition to demonstrating the instructional benefits of using DST, certain limitations were also identified. The implications of this study for instructors, researchers, and young students are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Content-language integration has been perceived to be an effective approach in second and foreign language learning. However, it can be challenging to implement in content classes, especially in science classrooms. Researchers have suggested using tasks and games to help design diverse opportunities for language and content learning; in particular, a game-mediated dual learning model was proposed to guide the development of instructional activities. The present study aims to share the empirical results of a qualitative-driven research study guided by the aforementioned model, with a focus on participants#x0027; language production. Using language-related episodes as a unit of analysis, this study explored how secondary school English language learners collaboratively participated in game-mediated activities in a science class. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Transitioning from critical to creative thinking is an essential component of English language learning, fostering problem-solving abilities, innovative idea generation, and effective communication skills. Purpose. This study examines the potential of AI-assisted heuristic methods in facilitating this cognitive shift. Methodology. Three distinct AI-driven approaches are investigated: adaptive learning systems, intelligent tutoring, and data-driven feedback. A mixed-methods approach is employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the AI-assisted heuristic methods and learners' experiences during the intervention. The study involves 60 participants, divided into three groups of 20, each exposed to one of the three AI-driven methods. English language learning resources, including reading passages, audio recordings, and interactive exercises, are integrated with the AI-assisted techniques. The 8-week intervention commences with a pre-test assessing participants' initial critical and creative thinking skills. Post-tests and surveys are administered following the intervention to measure cognitive development and gather feedback on learners' experiences. Results. Results demonstrate significant improvements in problem-solving and originality of idea generation among participants. Furthermore, learners report positive experiences and recognize the value of AI-driven approaches in personalizing learning and promoting cognitive growth. However, challenges such as technological barriers and teacher training needs are highlighted. The current research underscores the potential of AIassisted heuristic methods in English language learning, offering valuable insights into effective teaching strategies, learning tools, and platforms. Conclusion. Findings contribute to the development of innovative interventions supporting learners in acquiring essential thinking skills amidst rapid technological advancements, ultimately empowering them to succeed in today's interconnected and knowledge-driven world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The continuous growth of production and the development of new video games have influenced many aspects of human lives, particularly the young generation. While video games may tap on the entertainment side, primarily aiming to entertain players, they may profoundly impact multi-literacy development. This qualitative study utilizes narrative inquiry, which involves collecting the data from the experiences of a teenager―a native video gamer―who has spent a significant amount of time since childhood playing video games. The data were collected from diverse sources across time, namely individual interviews, phone calls, verbal protocols, diaries, and WhatsApp texting. In this study, the teenager reveals how the pleasure of video games resulted in developing multi-literacy and learning the English language subconsciously. An analysis of the narrative provides insights into how playing video games results in multi-literacy development and impacts the native video gamer's cognition, affection, language learning, and cultural knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Íkala: Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In character education, students are not only viewed from the academic side but also from the moral side. However, attitude is often ignored. Students in the school have diversity; therefore, it is very important to have an attitude of tolerance. In the context of Aswaja, there is one value, namely tasamuh, which means tolerance. This study aimed to explore how the attitude of tasamuh is implemented and to find out the teacher's strategy in implementing the attitude of tasamuh in 12th-grade high school at MAS At-Taufiq during English learning. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, conducted by observing English classes and conducting open-ended interviews. The results of the research show that implementing the value of tasamuh in English classes is not taught explicitly but emerges through activities while teaching the material. One of the obstacles in implementing the value of tasamuh is the influence of the environment outside the school on the students. This study supports previous research, highlighting that collaborative and interactive teaching methods effectively internalize tolerance. These findings contribute to the growing discourse on integrating character education into subject-specific curricula, particularly in culturally diverse settings.

This study investigates the potential of YouTube as a tool for autonomous English language learning, focusing on its effectiveness, learner engagement strategies, and associated challenges. By analyzing data from in-depth interviews with ten intermediate-level English learners, the research explores the impact of diverse YouTube content, including instructional videos, vlogs, and conversational media, on language acquisition. Findings highlight the platform’s capacity to provide authentic language exposure, foster learner motivation, and cater to varying proficiency levels and interests. Strategies such as note-taking, pausing, and the use of subtitles enhance engagement and comprehension, while interactive features like comments promote active language practice. However, the study identifies significant challenges, including the overwhelming quantity and variable quality of available content, which may hinder learners’ ability to find reliable sources. The platform’s algorithm-driven design can also distract learners, reducing their focus and productivity. Additionally, the absence of structured guidance requires learners to exhibit high levels of self-discipline and motivation, often challenging for autonomous learners. Despite these limitations, YouTube emerges as a valuable supplementary tool, offering flexibility, accessibility, and a personalized learning experience that complements formal language instruction. The study underscores the need for curating high-quality educational content and developing tools to support self-regulation among learners. Future research should explore integrating YouTube with traditional pedagogical methods and leveraging its interactive features to enhance learner outcomes. This research contributes to understanding the role of digital platforms in language education, offering insights into optimizing their use for autonomous learning.

Despite a general understanding of the role resilience may play in students’ wellbeing and learning growth, there has been little or no focus on examining the resilient attitude of undergraduate L2 learners from Lahore, Pakistan. Students from various linguistic and cultural backgrounds are drawn to Lahore because it is a hub for higher education in Pakistan with almost 28 public and private sector universities. This quantitative study collected data from 498 undergraduate students from various academic disciplines and ethnic backgrounds studying in the universities of Lahore. The study utilized a survey questionnaire on Student AR in English Learning Scale, adapted to align with Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological System Theory. The study conducted statistical analyses, including Regression Analysis, one-way ANOVA, descriptive statistics, and frequency counts, to gain results. The findings underscored an important role of ecological factors, such as self-esteem, teacher support, peer support, and problem solving, which contributed significantly to the AR of participants. In addition, the findings also suggest that Baloch students exhibited lower scores across multiple dimensions of AR and social support as compared to all other ethnic groups, including Pashtun, Punjabis, Sindhi, and Saraiki. This research contributes to the understanding of resilience dynamics within a multicultural English language learning context and highlights the need to provide cultural sensitivity training to teachers and students in order to foster inclusive language learning environments.

The content and scope of this paper are to provide an evidence-based analysis of the impact of flipped Learning on English language learners' engagement and academic performance. The objective of the paper is to explore the efficacy of flipped learning in enriching student engagement and academic performance. The study implemented a convergent parallel design mixed-methods approach to analyze the impact of flipped learning. The empirical studies revealed that flipped learning significantly positively impacts student engagement compared to traditional teaching methods, with a moderate effect size (d=0.56). Similarly, the analysis of exam scores indicated that students in the flipped learning group outperformed their peers in the traditional teaching group, with a small to medium effect size (d=0.35). The thematic analysis of the interview data revealed that contextual factors such as course content, student characteristics, and instructional strategies play a significant role in the effectiveness of flipped learning. The findings suggest that flipped learning is a functional approach to enhancing student engagement and academic performance. The results of this study provide empirical evidence for the benefits of flipped learning and support its implementation in various educational contexts. This study's findings exposed that English lecturers can use flipped learning as an effective instructional strategy to enhance student engagement and academic performance. The study emphasizes the need for English lecturers to consider contextual factors when designing and implementing flipped learning activities to optimize their effectiveness.

This study investigates how Duolingo can serve as a supplementary tool for English learning among non-English major students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, focusing on students in the Faculty of Economics. The research aims to understand students’ perceptions of Duolingo’s effectiveness and the challenges they face when using the app beyond the classroom. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative data gathered from 120 first-year students over a six-week period. Quantitative data, collected through surveys, measured students’ usage patterns, motivation, and engagement levels, while qualitative data from open-ended responses provided insights into specific challenges and motivations related to Duolingo’s gamified features, such as XP, leaderboards, and levels. The findings indicate that Duolingo’s gamification elements contributed to increased motivation and engagement, particularly among students balancing academic and personal commitments. However, students faced challenges, including limited internet access, time constraints, and difficulty with advanced vocabulary and grammar. This study concludes that Duolingo is an effective supplementary tool for enhancing language learning outside the classroom, though additional support may be required to address connectivity issues and advanced language content.

Attitudes are crucial in education, impacting students’ motivation, engagement, and achievement. This study explored Omani high schoolers’ attitudes towards learning English and the differences in their attitudes per their demographics and other variables. The Attitudes Toward English scale was used with 576 students. The findings showed that the students’ attitudes were mildly positive and that significant differences also emerged. Private school and science-track students showed more positive attitudes than government school and humanities students. Supplementary training also improved their attitudes, and parental education levels positively predicted their attitudes. More favorable attitudes strongly correlated with higher English achievement, indicating a need to nurture positive perspectives. The study provided insights into Omani students’ attitudes toward English and showed that fostering positivity might enhance students’ motivation, proficiency, and outcomes. Further research can evaluate interventions for shaping students’ constructive attitudes.

The exponential increase of multimodal literacy in language learning in classroom contexts has insisted teachers reconstruct their roles. Teachers should be equipped with a number of different quality and ability to deliver meaningful lessons by incorporating technology and embedding moral education in the learning process. However, there is a void left out from many previous studies on integrating traditional art performance into English language learning which caters to the tasks aforementioned. Therefore, this qualitative descriptive study explores resources used by the English teacher to construct meaning to enhance students’ speaking skills. The data of the study were in the form the multimodal products to teach speaking skills. The data were collected through participant observations where one of the researchers played the role as the teacher. The findings reveal the use of different modes of texts including a printed comic page, a story audiotape, and printed puppet characters to help students gain confidence to speak in English and reinforce creativity and fluency in performing a puppet show in English. It was also evident that the activities chosen by the teachers have promoted the students’ enthusiasm in responding to the puppet story which enables them to learn some values from it while improving their speaking skills.

Digital-based learning is carried out to help the process of English communication interaction between teachers and students. To achieve learning goals and increase learning outcomes. Teachers must be able to develop ideas in creating learning media. In this case, the use of digital-based learning media such as using animated video images and audio as intermediaries to convey learning material. This research describes how to apply digital media-based English language learning to children. The research method is qualitative research by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that digital learning media can increase children's participation in learning English. Attractive digital-based learning media can empower children and develop children's imagination when learning English. In this case, it can be concluded that learning English by applying digital media as a learning medium can increase children's participation, however there are several challenges related to access and digital skills of teachers that need to be improved to optimize the English teaching process

This scoping study examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Project-Based Learning (PBL) for diversified English language training and its benefits, drawbacks, and trends. Arksey and O'Malley's approach and PRISMA-ScR systematically review peer-reviewed articles from the last decade from Google Scholar, Scopus, ERIC, DOAJ, PubMed, and Science Direct. A complete literature search, inclusion-based selection, data extraction, and thematic analysis are used. AI can improve PBL by offering individualized learning, real-time feedback, and immersive learning settings. Intelligent virtual assistants, smart grading systems, and adaptive learning technologies provide personalized instruction that improves learning results and inclusivity. However, the analysis also notes ethical issues connected to data privacy and algorithmic biases and the need for teacher training to use AI in schools effectively. Despite these obstacles, AI in PBL can transform English language instruction by encouraging critical thinking, cooperation, and communication. This scoping review concludes that AI in PBL can transform differentiated English language instruction. To fully realize the benefits of AI-integrated PBL and improve English language learning for all students, research and innovation must continue.

Background. The integration of online learning resources into English language teaching has great potential for the development and improvement of grammatical skills of speech activity. With the help of modern technology, learners can learn the language more effectively and conveniently by accessing a variety of learning materials, educational games, online courses, etc. This allows them to deepen their knowledge, practice skills and develop vocabulary in an interactive way. With online learning resources, instructors can create interesting assignments and lessons that are personalized to the individual needs of students. This approach enhances learning and helps students reach the desired level of English more quickly. In general, the integration of online learning resources into the educational process is a necessary and modern approach that helps to improve the quality of learning and achieve better results. Purpose. To analyze modern online resources in order to integrate them into English language teaching for the development and improvement of grammatical skills of speech activity. Materials and methods. For research we use such methods as analysis of existing online resources, surveys of students and teachers, as well as observations of the learning process were used for the study. In addition, it is important to take into account the individual characteristics of learners and adapt the approach to them. Results. The results of the study showed that the integration of online learning resources into English language teaching does contribute to the development and improvement of students' grammatical skills of speech activity. Online resources provide an opportunity to access a variety of teaching materials, interactive tasks and tests that help students to better learn grammatical rules and consolidate them in practice. The survey of subject teachers showed the relevance of the research topic and the importance of integrating these methods into the teaching process. In addition, the integration of online learning resources into English language teaching is an effective tool for developing grammar skills and improving learners' speech activities.

Technology in language instruction has become a new norm due to its effectiveness, and one example is the Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT) method. The purpose of this study is to measure students’ achievement in English language classes by using technology-infused TGT and ask the students to evaluate their learning experience with this method. This research involved 30 students as the control group and 30 students as the experimental group from two sections of the same general English course at a Thailand university. Pre- and post-tests of the control and the experimental group were conducted to assess the success of the method. At the end of the term, a questionnaire consisting of closed and open-ended questions was used to record the students’ perceptions. The findings showed that the experimental group’s scores were higher suggesting the success of the method in improving students’ achievement. The experimental group’s perceptions as expressed in the questionnaire under cooperation, motivation, achievement, and satisfaction were highly positive as students gave, on average, ratings of more than 4.0 to all categories. The implication of these findings was the effective application of this method in English classes.

The main thrust of this study was to explore the English language learning experiences of five Grade 6 Bangsamoro honor pupils at Mapayag Elementary School during the 2022-2023 academic year, employing a phenomenological research design. It uncovered that learners acquire English through various channels including parental assistance, media exposure, and peer interactions at home, while relying on personal efforts, teacher guidance, and peer engagement at school. In the community, learning occurs through interactions with playmates, friends, and relatives. However, learners encounter barriers such as embarrassment, mockery, and limited parental education. The findings underscored the challenges faced by Bangsamoro learners in English language usage due to constrained opportunities and social pressures. The study concluded by recommending initiatives to increase English usage across different contexts, foster interactions with English speakers, expand vocabulary, and emphasize correct language usage to enhance learners' confidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This study examines the language learning preferences of Indonesians by comparing search trends for popular formal English courses and English learning applications using Google Trends data. The data is visualized and analyzed descriptively, revealing Ruang Guru as the most preferred English language institution in Indonesia. Its popularity is attributed to service promotions, user-friendly websites, and efficient marketing techniques. Simultaneously, Grammarly is observed as the most popular English learning application among Indonesian learners, emphasizing the importance of refining writing skills. A comparison of search results between Grammarly and Ruang Guru highlights Grammarly's dominance and the preference for self-directed and flexible learning options among Indonesians. These findings have significant implications for education policymakers, language application developers, and English course institution managers. The study suggests a need for the formulation of courses that align with the preferences of Indonesian learners, facilitating autonomous and flexible learning experiences. This insight can guide strategic decisions to enhance the effectiveness and relevance of English language education in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This community service aims to provide effective and enjoyable learning support to facilitate the acceptance of English language learners into courses and institutions. Today English is an international language that all groups must master. In the world of education, English is introduced from an early age using different methods. In fact, it is not possible to apply effective teaching methods suitable for the level and characteristics of students in all courses. Like LKP Aloha Edu, the teaching and learning process at many elementary levels is still very inefficient, especially in learning English. Inefficiency affects students' motivation and enthusiasm for learning. One reason is the lack of fun learning methods. Therefore, the choice of media must be considered before learning the activity. In this lesson, the community service team used a theoretical approach to English for young learners using a medium suitable for primary school students, namely games, to develop English vocabulary. This media focuses on listening, listening and speaking. The purpose of learning the English language is to increase students' enthusiasm for learning English and to improve their English language skills in a more effective and enjoyable way. The results of this community service are 1. Students' interest and ability to learn English increased. 2. Basic skills, especially in terms of English vocabulary, are more versatile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the English language learning needs and challenges of first-year sport Physical Education students at Huzhou University through a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research identifies significant disparities in students' English proficiency, particularly in listening and speaking, where they struggle the most. Qualitative findings reveal that students face difficulties in mastering sports-specific terminology and lack confidence in applying English in practical contexts. Furthermore, students expressed dissatisfaction with the theoretical focus of current courses, highlighting the need for more practical and interactive learning experiences. The study underscores the importance of English for students' future careers, especially in the international sports field, and recommends incorporating more sports-related content, enhancing listening and speaking training, and increasing interactive exercises in the curriculum. The findings provide valuable insights for English curriculum reform, emphasizing the need for teaching methods that align with students' practical needs and career aspirations. Future research should explore the effectiveness of these recommended teaching methods and the potential of machine learning in developing personalized learning paths to better support diverse student needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]