Author: "Erpuleva IuV" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Author: Lekmanov AU, Erpuleva IuV, Bush AA, and Suvorov SG
Subjects: Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Energy Intake physiology, Energy Metabolism physiology, Enteral Nutrition instrumentation, Enteral Nutrition statistics & numerical data, Humans, Infant, Parenteral Nutrition instrumentation, Parenteral Nutrition statistics & numerical data, Russia, Enteral Nutrition methods, Intensive Care Units, Pediatric statistics & numerical data, Parenteral Nutrition methods
Abstract: The article deals with results of the first Russian national observational study of nutritional support in children in the ICU. We assessed a frequency of use of enteral and parenteral nutrition and analyzed preparations for enteral and parenteral nutrition. The article discusses methods of the calculation of malnutrition in children in critical states.
Published: 2014

Author: Lekmanov AU, Erpuleva IuV, and Soshkina VV
Subjects: Bacterial Infections etiology, Biomarkers blood, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Nutrition Therapy, Bacterial Infections diagnosis, Calcitonin blood, Multiple Trauma complications, Multiple Trauma therapy, Parenteral Nutrition, Total, Protein Precursors blood
Published: 2006

Author: Erpuleva IuV, Lekmanov AU, and Konovalov AK
Subjects: Blood Proteins analysis, Body Weight, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Fluid Therapy, Parenteral Nutrition, Short Bowel Syndrome blood, Short Bowel Syndrome etiology, Short Bowel Syndrome therapy
Abstract: The paper considers the main causes and clinical manifestations of the short bowel syndrome in children, defines the clinical and physiological features of the disease in children. The world experience in managing patients with short bowel syndrome is summed up. Indications for total parenteral or parenteral-and-enteral feeding in relation to the site of intestinal resection are analyzed. Artificial therapeutic feeding is shown to play the leading role in the complex of rehabilitation of children with short bowel syndrome.
Published: 2006

Author: Lekmanov AU and Erpuleva IuV
Subjects: Child, Critical Illness, Humans, Syndrome, Energy Metabolism, Multiple Organ Failure metabolism
Abstract: The paper focuses on the developmental mechanisms and triggers of hypermetabolism, by describing the specific features of pathophysiological reactions occurring in the child's body. It also shows the leading role of artificial therapeutic feeding included into the multimodality therapy of children under stresses in restoring plastic and energy demands and in preventing the development of multiple organ dysfunction.
Published: 2006

Author: Lekmanov AU and Erpuleva IuV
Subjects: Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Multiple Trauma complications, Shock, Traumatic etiology, Treatment Outcome, Enteral Nutrition methods, Intensive Care Units, Pediatric, Multiple Trauma therapy, Parenteral Nutrition methods, Shock, Traumatic therapy
Abstract: Caloric and nutrient requirements significantly increase in a pediatric patient with severe injury. This is attributable to catabolism and metabolic features in children cause postoperative complications, increases mortality rates in pediatric surgical patients. This generates the need for early administration of diet therapy using specialized formulas that correct nutrient deficiency. Therefore, the aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of enteral feeding in the early postoperative period: early enteral feeding caused a more rapid increase in the concentrations of transferin and albumin, decreases in C-reactive protein and orosomucoid, and a reduction in the number of the patients who were on early enteral nutrition versus those on a routine postsurgical diet.
Published: 2005

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