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Copyright of Cuadernos.info is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Facultad de Comunicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos.info is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Facultad de Comunicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista Estudos Feministas is the property of Revista Estudos Feministas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

One of the main ways hatred expresses itself in the virtual environment is through speech. Despite the relevance gained by the incitement of hatred due to online media, this discourse can be conveyed through different media formats, using various strategies, expressions, and languages. However, to develop strategies to combat this phenomenon, it is necessary to take into account the opinions of the population, in order to understand which types of platforms and hatred are perceived as more frequent, following the approaches of previous works such as Kenski (2020). Therefore, our study aims to contribute to the understanding of the perception and experience of the Spanish population with hate speech in the media and social networks. A quantitative research based on a previously validated questionnaire was conducted with a random sample of 421 Spaniards obtained through a subcontracted online panel. We seek to discover how they perceive and experience this phenomenon on social networks and if there are possible differences among different social groups. The study concludes that women, individuals with higher levels of education, and those with more progressive views tend to be more aware of hate speech, while age differences offer more contradictory observations, and differences in income or the size of the municipalities where they live did not prove to be relevant. Differences never have a high effect size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural is the property of Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Lusofona de Educacao is the property of Universidade Lusofona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, CEIEF and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Librosdelacorte.es is the property of Instituto Universitario "La Corte en Europa" - IULCE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Resumo Este artigo aborda a questão da representação desproporcional de estudantes que pertencem a minorias (em particular migrantes/estrangeiros) na educação especial do Estado espanhol. Apesar de ser um fenômeno amplamente estudado em diversas latitudes, na Espanha foram escassas as pesquisas neste sentido. Por meio de uma análise estatística crítica, aproximamo-nos de um fenômeno que revela diferenças significativas dependendo dos territórios em que ocorre, e as diferenças são tão significativas que nos levam a questionar se os procedimentos de diagnóstico são os que estão "patologizando" as diferenças culturais. O fenômeno é considerado relevante para sua compreensão como mais uma concretização das estratégias de construção da diferença que operam no sistema educacional. Em suma, nosso objetivo é contribuir para a compreensão multidimensional e interdisciplinar da desigualdade educacional ligada à presença da população imigrante/estrangeira, adotando a educação especial como contexto central.

The article "Sustainable mechanisms for Spanish corporate social welfare in the 21st century" offers a comprehensive analysis of social welfare in Spain, addressing various historical and contemporary perspectives. It begins by exploring the complementary annuities in the Spanish Church in the 20th century, examining their relevance and functioning. It then delves into the concept of the religious pension supplement as a viable welfare alternative. Next, sustainable compensation systems in the 21st century company are discussed, highlighting their importance in the current context. Finally, strategies are presented to develop employment plans that promote the sustainability of the system, considering the changing needs of workers and companies in the current economic scenario. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, Julio Antonio Yanes Mesa proposes a methodology to expand the contents of classic Spanish journalism stories to the entire national territory, including peripheral regions such as the Canary Islands. The author argues that this proposal enriches knowledge by considering people's experiences and reflecting the reality of different regions of Spain. The importance of considering the influences of both Europe and America on the communicative model of the Canary Islands is highlighted. In addition, the history of journalism in the Canary Islands and its treatment in various works is analyzed, as well as the British presence on the islands and the relationship with Latin America. The article also discusses the dynamics of journalism in the Canary Islands during different periods, such as the period from 1868 to 1874 and the Second Republic in Spain. Canarian newspapers that carried out their work with freedom and independence during the Second Republic are mentioned, and the financial autonomy of Canarian newspapers during that period is highlighted. The document provides a list of books and articles related to the history of journalism in Spain and the Canary Islands. In summary, the author proposes a methodology from the "periphery" of the Canary Islands to address the history of Spanish journalism and avoid the reductionism of stories developed from the "center". [Extracted from the article]

This exploratory and qualitative research focuses on the analysis of the polarization of hate messages towards the Trans Law of Spain in the videos published on TikTok. The sample is made up of 112 contents posted between October 13, 2022 and April 13, 2023. For this study, a content analysis has been carried out that includes seven variables. The main findings indicate the predominance of negative affective polarization towards the new legislation against the LGTBI+ community, through discursive resources that use the hate and misinformation to ridicule the law and the trans community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos.info is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Facultad de Comunicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Ao longo dos últimos dois séculos, principalmente, e com o frenético desenvolvimento tecnológico que revolucionou a sociedade, o direito viu-se constantemente desafiado em alguns de seus princípios e valores mais tradicionais. A responsabilidade civil extracontratual, em especial, foi colocada em xeque em função de novas situações de risco e de danos patrimoniais causados por novas tecnologias. A ferrovia, entre os séculos XIX e XX, tornou-se na Europa uma causa importante e recorrente de riscos, motivando uma série de novos conflitos judiciais de particulares prejudicados por aquela atividade. Nessas situações, conceitos fundamentais como a culpa extracontratual foram rediscutidos pela doutrina jurídica e pela jurisprudência de países como Itália e Espanha. Contudo, e apesar das mesmas premissas gerais, a dinâmica de crise da responsabilidade civil extracontratual parece ter resultado em soluções muito diferentes, oscilando entre saídas mais inovadoras e outras fincadas na tradição.

Maria Josefa Carmela de Bourbon foi uma discreta infanta de Espanha. Viveu nas cortes de seu pai, Carlos III, e de seu irmão, Carlos IV, e manteve intensa correspondência com a rainha D. Maria I de Portugal. A análise dessa documentação permite vislumbrar traços da sua personalidade e do seu relacionamento familiar.

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Copyright of Cuadernos.info is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Facultad de Comunicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Resumo Os índices de sobrepeso e de obesidade infantil crescem de forma alarmante na Espanha, afetando mais fortemente as famílias pobres face a ingestão de artigos de alto valor calórico e baixo valor nutricional. A pandemia do Covid-19 agravou este cenário. Assegurar o acesso universal e gratuito à alimentação escolar vem sendo apontado como estratégia para o enfrentamento desta questão, bem como para combater a fome e a desigualdade social. A pesquisa que ensejou a elaboração deste artigo desenvolveu-se em Espanha entre 2019-2020. Explora os paradoxos e desafios que envolvem a alimentação escolar neste país europeu e os impasses relativos à criação de programas de tipo “home-grown school feeding”. A pesquisa em tela se situa no âmbito da sociologia da alimentação. Dentre as conclusões, mostra que a pobreza, fome e insegurança alimentar não são aspectos conjunturais, mas problemas de natureza estrutural, cujo enfrentamento requer um marco político e institucional consistente.

Copyright of Ler Historia is the property of Ler Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Latin American & Latinx Visual Culture is the property of University of California Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Latin American & Latinx Visual Culture is the property of University of California Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Latin American & Latinx Visual Culture is the property of University of California Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Latin American & Latinx Visual Culture is the property of University of California Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Latin American & Latinx Visual Culture is the property of University of California Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Latin American & Latinx Visual Culture is the property of University of California Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Latin American & Latinx Visual Culture is the property of University of California Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Latin American & Latinx Visual Culture is the property of University of California Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Brazilian Business Law Journal / Administração de Empresas em Revista is the property of Administracao de Empresas em Revista and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Education Policy Analysis Archives / Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas / Arquivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas is the property of Educational Policy Analysis Archives & Education Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A sobrevivência do Conselho de Estado após a Revolução Liberal de 1820 garante-lhe o desempenho do papel de assessor do novo Governo. Nos termos do Regimento do órgão de 1821 e da Constituição de 1822, o Governo pode recorrer ao Conselho de Estado para parecer sobre qualquer decisão da esfera do poder executivo. Herdeiro de uma tradição secular, o Conselho de Estado, assume duas faces: é simultaneamente um órgão de consulta que assessora o Governo e uma instância político-administrativa com jurisdição própria.

Resumo Este artigo analisa as experiências de migrantes latino-americanas que trabalham, ou já trabalharam, como domésticas e/ou cuidadoras na Espanha. O texto destaca dois tipos de situações vivenciadas pelas colaboradoras deste estudo, que dizem respeito, em primeiro lugar, à precarização e à desvalorização de seus trabalhos, acarretando exposição a longas jornadas, a baixos salários e, até mesmo, ao não pagamento. Em segundo lugar, situações que se referem às dificuldades, ao assédio e à violência que elas enfrentam em seus ambientes de trabalho. Ambas as situações existem como resultado das desigualdades de gênero, de classe social e de nacionalidade com as quais as migrantes entrevistadas se deparam na Espanha. Nesse sentido, apesar de todas as colaboradoras possuírem a documentação espanhola, elas ainda enfrentam uma segregação laboral que determina que continuem realizando, majoritariamente, os trabalhos de reprodução, sem que haja mobilidade de alcançar outros nichos laborais.

Copyright of Revista Estudos Feministas is the property of Revista Estudos Feministas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Education Policy Analysis Archives / Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas / Arquivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas is the property of Educational Policy Analysis Archives & Education Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma investigação conduzida na Espanha e em Portugal sobre os mecanismos discursivos utilizados pelos principais anunciantes de cada país durante os meses após o confinamento pela pandemia da covid-19. A partir de um desenho metodológico ancorado na semiótica do discurso, analisamos uma amostra de anúncios publicitários veiculados em horário nobre com o objetivo de avançar no conhecimento das estratégias discursivas em tempos de crise. Depois de um primeiro estudo publicado em 2020, focado nos meses mais difíceis da pandemia nos dois países, oferecemos, agora, um trabalho que complementa aquele e mostra como os anunciantes parecem ignorar a crise de saúde, ainda ativa em 2021. Estamos entrando em um novo normal que, embora não tenha alcançado totalmente a cidadania, parece ter chegado plenamente no imaginário público. De repente, voltamos a um espaço onírico no qual podemos sentir felicidade com a aquisição de bens e serviços. O consumo está de volta, o velho mundo da publicidade está de volta.

O artigo analisa o processo histórico de codificação do direito durante o Triênio liberal. A pesquisa examina as circunstâncias e condições constitucionais de elaboração, possíveis modelos e textos paralelos, e o conteúdo do Código penal e do anteprojeto incompleto do Código civil. Pretende-se investigar a relação entre tais códigos recordando as propostas doutrinárias e as estratégias seguidas durante a o seu processo de elaboração, bem como empreendendo uma leitura cruzada dos seus textos. A comparação dos códigos espanhóis com outros textos permitirá evidenciar a sua singularidade numa história legislativa que ainda não se encontrava dominada pelos Cinq codes napoleónicos.

Resumo O presente artigo compara os modelos e as desigualdades territoriais no financiamento de duas políticas sociais pilares do estado de bem-estar social e com alto grau de descentralização territorial na Espanha e no Brasil: educação e saúde. A análise utiliza bibliografia especializada, legislação nacional e documentos governamentais para descrever as políticas e seus mecanismos de financiamento. Dados fiscais são usados para apresentar os gastos e analisar as desigualdades dos governos subnacionais no financiamento da educação e da saúde nos dois países. A conclusão é que a experiência espanhola apresenta elevado nivelamento de gastos em saúde e educação nas comunidades autônomas do regime comum, com patamares menores de desigualdade que o observado nos estados e municípios brasileiros. O resultado espanhol é decorrente de um processo incremental de aperfeiçoamento do federalismo fiscal, que culminou em um modelo marcado pela priorização e solidariedade territorial no financiamento das políticas sociais. Esse modelo é uma referência para a análise e discussão do caso brasileiro, que configurou seu federalismo fiscal com pouca preocupação em conciliar eficiência e equidade na distribuição dos recursos entre os entes governamentais, mas apresentou avanços importantes em reformas no financiamento da educação e da saúde.