1. Bilateral Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy in a Young Patient: Imaging and Visual Field during Two-Year-Follow-Up
- Author
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Fabio Ferentini, Konrad Rejdak, Mario Damiano Toro, Robert Rejdak, Emma Clara Zanzottera, Sarah Tripodi, Alessandro Porta, Porta, A., Tripodi, S., Toro, M. D., Rejdak, R., Rejdak, K., Zanzottera, E. C., and Ferentini, F.
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,genetic structures ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Outer plexiform layer ,acute macular neuroretinopathy ,Case Report ,Fundus (eye) ,external retinal layers ,Lesion ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Optical coherence tomography ,Ophthalmology ,medicine ,optical coherence tomography (OCT) ,External retinal layer ,030203 arthritis & rheumatology ,Retina ,lcsh:R5-920 ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Blind spot ,imaging ,Fluorescein angiography ,eye diseases ,Visual field ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030221 ophthalmology & optometry ,sense organs ,medicine.symptom ,business ,lcsh:Medicine (General) - Abstract
Acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) is a rare disorder. We report a case of bilateral AMN in a young female patient, without any risk factors. She referred a positive scotoma in both eyes after flu-like symptoms. Fundus examination revealed parafoveal dark-reddish oval lesions in both eyes. Therefore, we performed visual field, optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescein angiography (FA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICG) at baseline and several times during the two years of follow-up. The infrared (IR) imaging showed one rounded hyporeflective lesion in the left eye and two similar lesions in the right eye. The OCT demonstrated the characteristic alterations in the outer retina. The visual field also demonstrated scotomas corresponding with these lesions. The OCT and IR features disappeared at the end of the follow-up except for the left eye, which continued to have hyperreflective spots in the outer plexiform layer. The patient complained about a residual scotoma only in the left eye after two years. Our case shows a difference in disease progression in the two eyes of the same patient, suggesting that several mechanisms can be implicated in the pathology of AMN.
- Published
- 2020