9 results on '"F Yu Valikulova"'
Search Results
2. Evaluation of the impact of community-acquired pneumonia on short-term and long-term prognosis in a patient with chronic decompensated heart failure
- Author
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D S Polyakov, I V Fomin, F Yu Valikulova, A R Vaisberg, and N Kraiem
- Subjects
clinical epidemiology ,community-acquired pneumonia ,chronic decompensated heart failure ,prevalence ,mortality ,short-term prognosis ,long-term prognosis ,Medicine - Abstract
Aim. To evaluate the impact of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) on short-term and long-term prognosis in patients hospitalized with signs of chronic decompensated heart failure (CDHF). Subjects and methods. A total of 852 cases were admitted to therapy/cardiology hospital with signs of CDHF during a year. Results. Among the patients hospitalized with signs of CDHF, the prevalence of CAP was 16.5%. This indicator did not depend on the age of hospitalized patients. Among the multisystem disorders, hypertension, different forms of coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were more common in the patients with CAP. The presence of the latter in a patient with CDHF statistically significantly increased the length of hospital stay (13.1 versus 11.9 days; p = 0.009) and also the probability of rehospitalization during a year (odds ratio (OR) 1.9; p = 0.02). The presence of CAP in a patient with CDHF resulted in an increase in mortality rates (OR 13.5; p < 0.001); moreover, the highest risk of a fatal outcome was noted on day 1 of hospitalization (12.7%). During one-year follow-up, the risk of death in patients hospitalized with CDHF and concomitant pneumonia proved to be higher (OR 4.8; p < 0.001) than in those without pneumonia.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. EPOCHA-AH 1998–2017. Dynamics of prevalence, awareness of arterial hypertension, treatment coverage, and effective control of blood pressure in the European part of the Russian Federation
- Author
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A. R. Vaysberg, S. S. Yakushin, E. V. Shechrbinina, T S Ionova, G. M. Kamalov, F. T. Ageev, V. Yu. Malenkova, A. S. Galyavich, S. G. Kechedzhieva, E A Smirnova, F Yu Valikulova, Yu N Belenkov, Yu. V. Badin, I. V. Fomin, E I Tarlovskaya, N. A. Koziolova, S V Malchikova, E. G. Artemjeva, D. S. Polyakov, and V Yu Mareev
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,Hypertension treatment ,business.industry ,Population ,Single measurement ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Blood pressure ,Primary prevention ,Internal medicine ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Russian federation ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,education ,business ,Antihypertensive medication - Abstract
Aim.To perform a repeated epidemiological study of a representative sample in the European part of the Russian Federation in 2017 and to compare the dynamics of arterial hypertension (AH) prevalence with the effectiveness of blood pressure (BP) control in the population compared to 1998, 2002, and 2007.Materials and methods.A representative sample of the European part of the Russian Federation was created in 2002 and re-examined in 2007 and 2017. In 1998, a pilot project was performed for examining a representative sample for the Nizhniy Novgorod region.Results.During 19 years of follow-up, the AH prevalence increased from 35.5 to 43.3%. Te awareness and treatment coverage reached 76.9 and 79.3%, respectively, in 2017. Achievement of the target BP with a single measurement also increased among patients receiving antihypertensive medication from 14.3 to 34.9%. For the treatment of AH, medium-acting antihypertensive drugs are used, ofen at suboptimal doses.Conclusion.Epidemiological indices of awareness, treatment coverage, and number of effectively managed patients with AH have improved. However, the AH prevalence has increased by 7.8% for 19 years, which indicates inefciency of the primary prevention of this disease.
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. [Papillary fibroelastoma in the cardiologist's practice]
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L N Antsygina, I. V. Fomin, M B Kozina, F Yu Valikulova, F N Muradova, and D. S. Polyakov
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Cardioembolic stroke ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,Heart Valve Diseases ,Disease ,Fibroma ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,medicine.disease ,Heart Neoplasms ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cardiologists ,030228 respiratory system ,Papillary fibroelastoma ,medicine ,Humans ,Clinical case ,Radiology ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Complication ,business ,Rare disease - Abstract
The article presents a clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of a rare disease, multiple papillary fibroelastoma associated with a relapse and a complication in the form of cardioembolic stroke. The authors stressed difficulties in diagnostics of this disease and a special role of the physician-patient interaction.
- Published
- 2020
5. Analysis of heart rate control in patients with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases in real-life outpatient practice
- Author
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I. V. Fomin, E.V. Gurvich, D. S. Polyakov, A R Vaisberg, M.N. Muradov, and F Yu Valikulova
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Diabetes mellitus ,Internal medicine ,Emergency medicine ,Heart rate ,medicine ,Cardiology ,In real life ,In patient ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,business - Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
6. Arterial hypertension in European Russia from 1998 to 2007: What did we achieve at the population level?
- Author
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F. T. Ageev, G. M. Kamalov, E. G. Artemjeva, S. G. Kechedzhieva, F Yu Valikulova, Yu N Belenkov, E I Tarlovskaya, E. A. Poroshina, N. A. Koziolova, A. S. Galyavich, D. S. Polyakov, R. I. Sayfutdinov, V Yu Mareev, A. R. Vaysberg, S. S. Yakushin, I. V. Fomin, Yu. V. Badin, V. Yu. Malenkova, E. V. Shechrbinina, and E A Smirnova
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Population level ,business.industry ,Environmental protection ,Environmental health ,Medicine ,General Medicine ,business - Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The EPOCH-CHF epidemiological program: decompensated chronic heart failure in real-life clinical practice (EPOCH-D-CHF)
- Author
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A. R. Vaysberg, D. S. Polyakov, E. V. Shechrbinina, F Yu Valikulova, N Kraiem, Yu. V. Badin, I. V. Fomin, and E. Yu. Ivanchenko
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Clinical Practice ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Epidemiology ,General Engineering ,Decompensated chronic heart failure ,Medicine ,In real life ,EPOCH (chemotherapy) ,business ,Intensive care medicine - Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The efficiency of dyslipidemia control in real clinical practice and the possibilities of its correction in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus in the long -term use of simvastatin
- Author
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F. Yu. Valikulova and I. V. Fomin
- Subjects
simvastatin forte ,lcsh:R ,diabetes mellitus ,lcsh:Medicine ,hyperlipidemia ,Medicine ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,coronary heart disease - Abstract
Objective: To show the efficiency of dyslipidemia control in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in real outpatient clinical practice and the possibilities of its correction in the long-term use of simvastatin (simvastatin forte 40 mg) in one of theNizhny Novgorod polyclinics.Subjects and methods. The efficiency of lipid profile control was analyzed in a sample from the entire dispensary group of patients with DM (n = 713). Patients at highest cardiovascular risk were selected from the dispensary group and included into a group of CHD and DM. There were a total of 461 (64.7 %) such patients. Forty-three patients were identified in this group, who were matched for baseline systolic and diastolic blood pressures, age, gender, and DM duration and were found to have significant hypercholesterolemia. Simvastatin forte 40 mg wasprescribed to these patients at their outpatient visit. During a year, the patient made 6 visits to his/her physician (5 visits at 6-werk intervals and the sixth visit by the end of the follow-up year). The dose of simvastatin was unchanged throughout the study.Results.In the entire dispensary group, 64.7 % of the patients had a concurrence of CHD and DM. This group of patients was at high risk for dyslipidemia. In this group, 2.8 % had a total cholesterol (TC) level of ≤ 3.5 mmol/l; 4.7 % had a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level of < 1.8 mmol/l. The total lipid profile was analyzed in only 6.3% of the patients from the entire dispensary group. 28.6 % of the patients with type 1 DM and 21.3% of those with CHD and type 2 DM took statins. Fifty-two week therapy with simvastatin forte 40 mg showed its high efficiency in real practice in decreasing the levels of atherogenic lipids and lipoproteins: TC by 27.6 % (p < 0.001), LDL-C by 36.9 % (p < 0.001), and triglycerides by 34.3 % (p < 0.001) with antiatherogenic high-density lipoprotein cholesterol elevation by 15.2 % (p < 0,001). Simvastatin forte therapy was well tolerated: the mean values of liver enzymes and the activity of creatine phosphokinase remained within the normal range. After one-year simvastatin forte therapy, the blood concentration of glucose decreased by 10.5%.Conclusion. Simvastatin forte (40 mg/day) demonstrated good hypolipidemic efficacy, tolerability, and high safety profile in patients with CHD and DM.
- Published
- 2014
9. [Evaluation of the impact of community-acquired pneumonia on short-term and long-term prognosis in a patient with chronic decompensated heart failure]
- Author
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I V Fomin, F Yu Valikulova, D. S. Polyakov, A R Vaisberg, and N Kraiem
- Subjects
Male ,History ,community-acquired pneumonia ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Statistics as Topic ,lcsh:Medicine ,Comorbidity ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Russia ,0302 clinical medicine ,Community-acquired pneumonia ,Risk Factors ,Prevalence ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Aged, 80 and over ,Mortality rate ,General Medicine ,clinical epidemiology ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,chronic decompensated heart failure ,Community-Acquired Infections ,Cardiology ,Disease Progression ,Female ,Family Practice ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Patient Readmission ,Time ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,Humans ,long-term prognosis ,Aged ,Heart Failure ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,short-term prognosis ,Odds ratio ,Pneumonia ,Length of Stay ,medicine.disease ,mortality ,Heart failure ,Concomitant ,business - Abstract
To evaluate the impact of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) on short-term and long-term prognosis in patients hospitalized with signs of chronic decompensated heart failure (CDHF).A total of 852 cases were admitted to therapy/cardiology hospital with signs of CDHF during a year.Among the patients hospitalized with signs of CDHF, the prevalence of CAP was 16.5%. This indicator did not depend on the age of hospitalized patients. Among the multisystem disorders, hypertension, different forms of coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were more common in the patients with CAP. The presence of the latter in a patient with CDHF statistically significantly increased the length of hospital stay (13.1 versus 11.9 days; p = 0.009) and also the probability of rehospitalization during a year (odds ratio (OR) 1.9; p = 0.02). The presence of CAP in a patient with CDHF resulted in an increase in mortality rates (OR 13.5; p0.001); moreover, the highest risk of a fatal outcome was noted on day 1 of hospitalization (12.7%). During one-year follow-up, the risk of death in patients hospitalized with CDHF and concomitant pneumonia proved to be higher (OR 4.8; p0.001) than in those without pneumonia.Цель исследования. Оценить влияние внебольничной пневмонии (ВБП) на краткосрочный и долгосрочный прогноз у больных, госпитализированных с явлениями декомпенсации хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Материалы и методы. Случаи госпитализации (n=852) в стационар по профилю терапия/кардиология пациентов с явлениями декомпенсации ХСН за 1 год. Результаты. Среди больных, госпитализированных с явлениями декомпенсации ХСН, распространенность ВБП составляла 16,5%. Этот показатель не зависел от возраста пациентов. Из сочетанной патологии у больных ВБП чаще отмечались артериальная гипертония, различные формы ишемической болезни сердца, сахарный диабет, хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких. Наличие ВБП у пациента с декомпенсацией ХСН статистически значимо увеличивало длительность пребывания в стационаре (13,1 дня против 11,9 дня; р=0,009), а также вероятность повторной госпитализации в течение года (отношение шансов - ОШ 1,9; р=0,02). Наличие ВБП у больного с декомпенсацией ХСН приводило к увеличению летальности (ОШ 13,5; р0,001), причем максимальная вероятность летального исхода отмечалась в 1-й день госпитализации (12,7%). Риск смерти в течение года наблюдения у пациентов, госпитализированных с декомпенсацией ХСН и сопутствующей пневмонией, оказался выше (ОШ 4,8; р0,001), чем у пациентов без пневмонии. Заключение. ВБП у больного с декомпенсацией ХСН значительно ухудшает прогноз как в отношении краткосрочной, так и в отношении долгосрочной летальности, повышает риск повторной госпитализации и увеличивает длительность пребывания пациента в стационаре.Резюме Цель исследования. Оценить влияние внебольничной пневмонии (ВБП) на краткосрочный и долгосрочный прогноз у больных, госпитализированных с явлениями декомпенсации хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Материалы и методы. Случаи госпитализации (n=852) в стационар по профилю терапия/кардиология пациентов с явлениями декомпенсации ХСН за 1 год. Результаты. Среди больных, госпитализированных с явлениями декомпенсации ХСН, распространенность ВБП составляла 16,5%. Этот показатель не зависел от возраста пациентов. Из сочетанной патологии у больных ВБП чаще отмечались артериальная гипертония, различные формы ишемической болезни сердца, сахарный диабет, хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких. Наличие ВБП у пациента с декомпенсацией ХСН статистически значимо увеличивало длительность пребывания в стационаре (13,1 дня против 11,9 дня; р=0,009), а также вероятность повторной госпитализации в течение года (отношение шансов — ОШ 1,9; р=0,02). Наличие ВБП у больного с декомпенсацией ХСН приводило к увеличению летальности (ОШ 13,5; р0,001), причем максимальная вероятность летального исхода отмечалась в 1-й день госпитализации (12,7%). Риск смерти в течение года наблюдения у пациентов, госпитализированных с декомпенсацией ХСН и сопутствующей пневмонией, оказался выше (ОШ 4,8; р0,001), чем у пациентов без пневмонии. Заключение. ВБП у больного с декомпенсацией ХСН значительно ухудшает прогноз как в отношении краткосрочной, так и в отношении долгосрочной летальности, повышает риск повторной госпитализации и увеличивает длительность пребывания пациента в стационаре.
- Published
- 2016
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