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Chlamydomonas spp. and Chlorella spp. are plankton genera that can be used to determine the level of balance in the aquatic environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the abundance of plankton Chlamydomonas spp. and Chlorella spp. and its relation to the clinical performance of red tilapia in silvofishery ponds. The research method used is an ex post facto causal design with random sampling. The results showed that the water quality in the silvofishery ponds was very good, except for the nitrate parameters of 0.00-1.50 mg/L and salinity of 2-11 gr/L, which exceeded the quality standards. In the silvofishery ponds, 5 plankton classes were found, namely Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Protozoa, and Dinophysis, consisting of 15 genera. The dominant class Chlorophyceae had an abundance of 2.88E+06 cells/ml. The class Chlorophyceae is dominated by Chlorella spp. (2.63E+06 cells/ml) and Chlamydomonas spp. (2.20E+05 cells/ml). The abundance of Chlamydomonas spp. in silvofishery ponds is closely related to phosphate solubility (0.988). Based on observations of clinical symptoms on the eyes, gills, and fins of fish, no disease infections or physical abnormalities were found in the fish cultured in silvofishery ponds. Fish tend to live well with a growth rate of 0.44 g/day. The aquatic ecosystem of the silvofishery pond, which is dominated by the plankton Chlorella spp. and Chlamydomonas spp., had a good effect on the performance and condition of the farmed fish. This study concludes that the abundance of Chlamydomonas spp. and Chlorella spp. was very dominant compared to other plankton genera. The presence of Chlamydomonas spp. and Chlorella spp. illustrates good and stable environmental conditions in silvofishery ponds, followed by no clinical signs of disease infection in the fish reared during the study period.

This study explains the approaches used by the Institute for Research and Community Development Studies in School-Based Management (SBM) training for Islamic elementary schools in Magelang Regency. The data in this qualitative study were collected through observation techniques, interviews, and document studies obtained from training facilitators, principals, supervisors, school boards, and training organizing committees. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using qualitative techniques. The results of the study show that the leadership enculturation approach was used in training to strengthen the leadership of Islamic elementary schools. The leadership enculturation approach was adjusted to the stages of SBM training as follows: 1) Partnership leadership enculturation was used to strengthen school leadership in preparing follow-up plans after SBM training. 2) Mentoring collaborative leadership enculturation was used to strengthen school leadership in schools’ action implementation. 3) Evaluative leadership enculturation was used to strengthen school leadership in measuring and assessing the training process, training outcomes, and the impact of change on schools. The school leadership enculturation approach adjusted to the training stages can be used to ensure the implementation of SBM in schools after training.

Peran gaya belajar sangatlah krusial bagi siswa guna memahami dan mengolah suatu informasi. Implikasinya terhadap proses pembelajaran ialah untuk mendukung dan mengoptimalkan potensi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis gaya belajar siswa di SD Negeri Klender 10. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner tersebut dibuat berdasarkan teori VARK Neil Flemming. Subjek dalam penelitian, yaitu 30 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas III dan IV menggunakan sampling sensus. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa 30 siswa memiliki gaya belajar yang beragam. Diketahui bahwa perolehan persentase tiap gaya belajar, yaitu gaya belajar visual 20% (6 siswa), gaya belajar auditori 7% (2 siswa), gaya belajar read/write 3% (1 siswa), gaya belajar kinestetik 40% (12 siswa). Diikuti dengan multimodal gaya belajar meliputi visual kinestetik 27% (8 siswa) dan read/write kinestetik 3% (1 siswa). Berdasarkan hasil analisis kategori, maka diketahui kategori tiap gaya belajar tersebut berada pada tingkatan tinggi dan cukup tinggi. Kategori tinggi, yaitu gaya belajar read/write, kinestetik, dan gaya belajar multimodal (visual kinestetik dan read/write kinestetik) berada pada rentang nilai ≥ 68,0. Kategori cukup tinggi untuk gaya belajar auditori dengan nilai 55,70 < x ≤ 68,0. Dengan begitu, penting bagi guru untuk memahami karakteristik siswa sesuai dengan gaya belajar mereka dan orang tua dapat memberikan dukungan dengan menemani dan mengembangkan potensi anak melalui gaya belajarnya.

Soil properties play essential roles in transmitting and holding precipitation water; therefore, they determine the amount of plant-available water in the soil profile. The study aimed to compare the size distributions of Andept soil pores following four-year applications of vermicompost and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The experiment was done from 2016 to 2019. The five doses of vermicompost (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 Mg ha-1) set as the main factor, supplemented with 0 and 100 percent concentrations of LOF as a sub-factor, were arranged in a split-plot design with three replicates. Results showed that adding LOF decreased slow-drainage pores significantly when combined with 10 Mg ha-1 of vermicompost. However, the pore changes by LOF were not significant when applied to other doses of vermicompost. Applying vermicompost and LOF lowered the slow-drainage pores by increasing soil organic carbon and reducing soil particle density. The findings suggest that vermicompost and LOF act as soil ameliorants to reduce water loss by drainage from soil profiles. The study highlights the importance of soil properties in determining plant-available water in the soil profile.

Microalgae are being recognized as the key contributor to sustainability in many sectors, starting from energy up to food industries. The microorganism has also been utilized as environmental remediator, capable of converting organic compounds into economically valuable biomass. To optimize the use of microalgae in these sectors, researchers have explored various approaches, of which is the use of bacteria. The interaction between bacteria and microalgae can potentially be harnessed, but its complexity requires extensive research. Herein, we present the bibliometric analysis on microalgal-bacterial interactions. The metadata of published literature was collected through Scopus database on August 4, 2023. The downloaded.csv file was uploaded to VOSViewer and biblioshiny for network visualization. We found that the research has gained a lot of attention from researchers since 2012 with an exponential increase of the publication number. The United States and China are leading the research with a strong collaboration. Based on the research sub-topic clusters, the interaction is mostly studied for wastewater treatment, biomass production, and algal bloom control. Updated reviews on this topic reveal that researchers are now focus on optimizing the efficacy of microalgae-bacteria system, investigating the modes of actions, and identifying challenges in its real-world implementation. The microalgal-bacterial interaction is a promising approach for microalgae utilization in wastewater treatment, biomass production, and algal bloom control.

The objectives of this research were, (1) to be able to explain the situation of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school after the identity conflict in Bagik Nyake. (2) To be able to analyze the communication strategies of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school after identity conflict in Bagik Nyake. This research used qualitative approach with type of case study. Data collection was carried out by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The intensive research process was carried out almost a year involving various informants consisting of Islamic boarding school leaders, teachers, students of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school in Bagik Nyake and the community. The results of this research showed that the situation of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school after identity conflict with the community was as usual the students directly continued their school and various Islamic boarding school activities also continued. The communication strategies carried out by the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school in restoring its image after identity conflicts were by (1) the relationship function, namely discussing with the community by attending each other's activities but still without leaving the sunnah of Rasulullah PBUH. (2) The education function, namely combining the general curriculum and the Islamic boarding school curriculum. (3) the persuasion function, namely conducting studies every Tuesday night, Tabligh Akbar activities with interviewee from the Middle East and publishing various Islamic boarding school activities on social media such as Facebook, so that this could improve or increase the good image of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school. (4) problem solving, namely by convincing the students’ parents and the community that Islamic boarding school is the right Islamic boarding school for their children in terms of religious learning in accordance with what was taught by Rasulullah PBUH. Keywords: Communication Strategies, Image, Identity Conflict.

Applying organic fertilizer and intercropping systems are among the techniques for preserving land sustainability in organic vegetable production systems. In organic vegetable production, the use of liquid organic fertilizer has been suggested in addition to the use of solid organic fertilizer. This study evaluates how growth and yields of sweet corn and peanuts grown utilizing row intercropping respond to different vermicomposting dosages. A factorial experiment is arranged using a split-plot design with three replicates. The main plot is vermicomposting dosages; 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 Mg/ha, and the sub-plot was the applications of liquid organic fertilizer, not fertilized and fertilized with liquid organic fertilizer. Results show that the application of liquid organic fertilizer elevated plant height and leaf area, length, diameter, and weight of husked ears of sweet corn. Vermicomposting increased plant height, husked ear length, husked ear diameter, and husked ear fresh weight of sweet corn. Twenty Mg/ha is the best dosage for producing sweet corn intercropped with peanuts. However, using vermicompost and liquid organic fertilizers did not increase the growth and yields of peanuts. Evaluation of nutrient uptakes by intercropped crops, sweet corn, and peanut, in organic production systems, should be the subject of further study.

Calligraphy is a part of Islamic art related to writing. Because it is known as Islamic art, it is important to regenerate calligraphy to the Islamic generation. Calligraphy is usually subject that must be studied by students in Islamic education. However,the calligraphy learning system in each Islamic educational institution must be different. The purpose of this research is to find out the calligraphy learning system at Ar-Raudlatul HasanahIslamic Boarding School in Medan, North Sumatra. This research is qualitative research with a field research approach and literature study. The data collection and analysis used interview techniques, where the researcher conducted interviews related to the discussion to several sources. The results showed that calligraphy learning at Ar-Raudlatul HasanahIslamic Boarding School uses a system with the Ustadzor Ustadzahwrote examples of letters or sentences on the whiteboard, explained how to write and the rules. After that, the students practiced it directly in khatbook provided by the pesantren.

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a microbiologically produced cellulose with high purity and excellent biocompatibility, allowing it to be used alone or in combination with other materials, including polymers and nanoparticles. This study was conducted to incorporate silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into a BC matrix using simple and environmentally friendly methods in order to create a composite with superior industrial properties. The fabricated composites were characterized with Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), while the thermal stability was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. The antimicrobial activity of the composites was determined by observing the formation of an inhibition zone during the incubation of Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (gram-negative). The SEM, EDX, and XRD analysis confirmed the presence of AgNPs. The composites also exhibit excellent thermal stability and significant antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and E. coli.

In recent years, researchers have successfully recognised human activities using commercially available WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) devices. The channel state information (CSI) can be gathered at the access point with the help of a network interface controller (NIC card). These CSI streams are sensitive to human body motions and produce abrupt changes (fluctuations) in their magnitude and phase values when a moving object interacts with a transmitter and receiver pair. This sensing methodology is gaining popularity compared to traditional approaches involving wearable technology, as it is a contactless sensing strategy with no cumbersome sensing equipments fitted on the target with preserved privacy since no personal information of the subject is collected. In previous investigations, internal validation statistics have been promising. However, external validation results have been poor, due to model application to varying subjects with remarkably different environments. To address this problem, we propose an adversarial Artificial Intelligence AI model that learns and utilises domain-invariant features. We analyse model results in terms of suitability for inter-domain and intra-domain alignment techniques, to identify which is better at robustly matching the source to target domain, and hence improve recognition accuracy in cross-user conditions for HAR using wireless signals. We evaluate our model performance on different target training data percentages to assess model reliability on data scarcity. After extensive evaluation, our architecture shows improved predictive performance across target training data proportions when compared to a non-adversarial model for nine cross-user conditions with comparatively less simulation time. We conclude that inter-domain alignment is preferable for HAR applications using wireless signals, and confirm that the dataset used is suitable for investigations of this type. Our architecture can form the basis of future studies using other datasets and/or investigating combined cross-environmental and cross-user features.

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu didorong untuk menyiapkan berbagai keperluan dokumen yang nantinya akan dievaluasi dalam proses akreditasi internasional tersebut. Adapun jumlah program studi yang diikutsertakan pada proses akreditasi ini berjumlah 11 dari 12 program studi yang ada di lingkungan Fakultas Pertanian baik program sarjana, magister, dan doktor, dengan satu program studi tidak diikutsertakan karena belum mencapai usia satu tahun sejak didirikan. Asesmen kinerja staf pengajar Fakultas Pertanian dalam hal publikasi hasil penelitian menjadi salah satu aspek yang dapat memberikan input bagi penilaian akreditasi tersebut. Produktivitas tenaga pengajar dalam publikasi ilmiah didorong oleh beberapa faktor, baik yang bersifat internal maupun eksternal, misalnya motivasi, keaktifan, beban kerja, insentif, dan alokasi pendanaan penelitian dan publikasi. Sehingga, upaya institusi dalam mendorong kinerja dosen untuk publikasi karya ilmiah menjadi aspek yang cukup vital. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, publikasi ilmiah dosen dan upaya institusi dalam mendorong produktivitasnya tersebut sangat penting dalam rangka menunjang persiapan akreditasi internasional bagi institusi perguruan tinggi. Sehingga, asesmen kinerja dosen dalam publikasi ilmiah dan upaya Fakultas Pertanian dalam mengoptimalkan publikasi penelitian staf pengajarnya ini sangat relevan dan penting untuk dilakukan.

Conservation environment become theme global public internationally along with the continued decline in natural resources (natural refuse depilation). Problems environment life rooted from crisis understanding man to nature, thus, of course be a challenge for Islamic education system is currently in develop the institution. By therefore, effort is required concrete to adapt the situation with need era. With education Islam from perspective conservation environment is a theoretical and practical solution as an effort capable of changing understanding and awareness of management environment life become more Good. The purpose of this research is For know how draft conservation environment in the cottage Boarding school Darumuhyiddin NW Debok Subdistrict Terra East Lombok District and Want know how effort conservation environment in the cottage Boarding school Darumuhyiddin NW Debok Subdistrict Terra East Lombok Regency . Research type Which used is field research with a qualitative approach, where this researcher try describe the research subject. Method collection data use method observation, interview and documentation . The concept of environmental conservation based on Sufism values at the Darumuhyiddin Islamic Boarding School, NW Debok, is the concept of al zuhd, the concept of al hub, and the concept of fikr and dzikr. debok in the form of an environmental care curriculum/eco boarding school program and a hidden curriculum/hidden curriculum. Both tree planting and waste management, Darumuhyiddin Islamic boarding school terminology of environmentalism in an effort to protect and preserve the environment so that it is sustainable. The third is the thrifty behavior of the community in the Islamic boarding school environment. The behavior of the residents of the Islamic boarding school as a result of environmental conservation education activities can occur in students who have graduated (alumni).

This study aims to evaluate and document learning outcomes using the SOLO taxonomy model as an indicator of learning outcomes. Higher order thinking skills towards critical thinking elements. This research uses case studies with mixed methods qualitative and quantitative research methods with documentation research instruments of data analysis. The research sample was conducted in 2 4th grade elementary schools in Jakarta which implemented the IB (International Baccalaureate) curriculum by using the results of the SOLO taxonomy assessment. Data collection is done by interview method, analysis of the researched data documentation on critical thinking skills using the SOLO Taxonomy framework in the learning process and the level of assessment descriptors as scores or grading student report card assessments. The SOLO taxonomy descriptor level of the highest level of thinking skills is Extended Abstract with an assessment descriptor value of 5 and the lowest descriptor value of 3 (multi-structural) for reporting learning outcomes based on the achievement of student learning outcomes on understanding the concept of knowledge. Stages of students' critical thinking from not knowing to the level of understanding of concepts/learning outcomes related to real life. So it can be concluded that the results of this case study research can be used as an evaluation of the reporting of learning outcomes on critical thinking skills in the learning process and documentation of reporting assessments of learning at the elementary school level. The higher the students' critical thinking skills in understanding the concept of learning outcomes, the students reach the Higher Order Thinking Skills stage or the high-level skills needed in 21st century learning in solving real-life cognitive problems.

This research aims to analyze the Islamic educational thoughts contained in the contemplative will of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid's new experiential period. The research method employed is literature analysis with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through literature studies and documentation related to the contemplative will. Data analysis was conducted by detailing the Islamic educational thoughts expressed in the will. The results of the research indicate that TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid emphasizes the importance of Islamic education in shaping individual character, morality, and societal life. His thoughts also reflect the role of education in addressing the challenges of the times and fostering harmony between religion and science. The data analysis method involves identifying key concepts, interpreting meanings, and synthesizing the Islamic educational thoughts of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. The implications of this research provide a deeper understanding of the values of Islamic education contained in the contemplative will, serving as a foundation for the development of curricula and practices in Islamic education that are more relevant to contemporary needs. In conclusion, the Islamic educational thoughts of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in the contemplative will of the new experiential period contribute valuable insights to the development of holistic Islamic education in line with the demands of the times.

AbstractSign language is a unique language that relies heavily on visual communication, body language, and lip movements, and is often supplemented with voice. For individuals with special needs, such as deaf students in schools for the deaf, learning this language is essential. However, to effectively teach sign language, teachers require specialized strategies that cater to the unique learning needs of their students. To address this need, this research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research method to describe sign language learning strategies for students in schools for the deaf in Jakarta. Data were collected from five students and ten teachers at schools through interviews and observations. The results showed that teachers use three main strategies for teaching sign language to deaf students, including (1) the speech method, comprising spoken language and signing, and (2) the manual method, consisting of only sign language. These two methods were frequently utilized and contributed to the proficiency of students and their active participation in classroom learning. In conclusion, the research provides valuable insights into the teaching strategies used for sign language instruction and emphasizes the importance of using specialized strategies to effectively teach this language to individuals with special needs.

The EDM - e-RKAM application opens opportunities for the management of BOS funds and other funds in a more transparent and accountable manner, which can be accessed in stages starting at the madrasah level, Regency/City Ministry of Religion Offices, Regional Offices of the Provincial Ministry of Religion to the level of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. The use of the e-RKAM and EDM applications is expected to cut reporting bureaucracy. This digital transformation is a concrete effort to realize more effective, efficient, transparent and corruption-free management of the education budget. The objectives in this study are: Knowing the Implementation of Self-Evaluation management in compiling using the EDM e-RKAM Application. Application. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive research method that was conducted with the aim of describing or describing the implementation of self-evaluation management, supporting and inhibiting factors and strategies for overcoming obstacles to the implementation of Evaluation management. Madrasah Self-Evaluation Management went through 4 stages, namely the formation of the Madrasah Development Team filling in the Self-Evaluation Instruments Madrasah, presentation of the work of the Madrasah Development Team and conclusion of the presentation of the Madrasah Development Team

Continuous use of synthetic fertilizer can lead to the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil. The use of organic amendment can reduce the solubility of heavy metals such as Pb and Cd in soil. The experiment was undertaken to determine the decline of soluble Pb and Cd in polluted soils treated with dairy cattle waste-based vermicompost. The study used two soil samples; Inceptisols collected from Air Duku Village and Entisol from Beringin Raya Village, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Entisols and Inceptisols contained 2.0 and 0.4 mg kg-1 soluble Pb and 0.7 and 0.8 mg kg-1soluble Cd, respectively. The samples were pretreated with either 100 ppm Pb or Cd. Vermicompost was applied at the rate of 0, 10, 20, and 30 Mg ha-1 on samples of Inceptisols and Entisol, arranged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The mixture was incubated for eight weeks. After the incubation ended, the soil sample was analyzed for soluble Pb and Cd using DTPA extraction before detection using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. The study resulted that the soluble Pb and Cd significantly reduced with vermicompost treatment, being the lowest was at the rate of 30 Mg ha-1. Furthermore, the decreased soluble Pb and Cd was more substantial in Inceptisols than Entisols. Soluble Pb in both soils was lower than Cd, suggesting a higher retention affinity of the former. This study summarizes that vermicompost at the rate of 30 Mg ha-1 effectively immobilizes Pb and Cd in contaminated soils.

This study aimed to improve Arabic speaking skills textbooks which were developed in such a way that interactive exercises and topics were adapted to the student’s language by adding appropriate vocabulary and pictures to the learning material. This research was used as a template for ADDIE's research and development (R&D). The study sample was first-grade students at the Mawaridussalam Islamic Boarding School, with class 1C (30 students) used to assess student interest and the textbooks’ effectiveness. The data were collected by observations, interviews, and tests before qualitative and quantitative analyses. The significance of the average student’s test score after using the designed textbook (80.50) was higher than the average score before using the textbook (59.17) to learn Arabic speaking skills. These results confirmed that the proposed educational approach is practical, simple, and attractive.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah berupa studi literatur yang di peroleh dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menelusuri jurnal melalui Google Scholar dan Sinta. Dari model pembelajaran inkuiri dipilih 10 hasil penelitian untuk dianalisis. Rata-rata nilai sebelum dilakukan model pembelajaran inkuiri adalah 64,96 dan setelah dilakukan model pembelajaran inkuiri hasil pembelajaran meningkatkan menjadi 85,85. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS kelas IV SD.

The Neutron Computed Tomography (NCT) technique was adopted to study oil content within sandstone. In recent times, oil industries have turned to the Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technique that uses chemicals/surfactants to reduce interfacial tension to maximize oil production from mature oil fields. The Berea core played a crucial role in investigating surfactant effectiveness for liberating trapped oil. The presented research is based on laboratory experiments carried out at the National Research and Innovation Agency and at the Trisakti University, Indonesia. The research proceeded in three steps. The first step was observation on the Berea core that is saturated with a low salinity brine of 40,000 ppm and 60,000 ppm and assessment of the total porosity of the sandstone. The second step included injecting oil into the sample and examining the water distribution. The final step was to inject sugarcane bagasse surfactant with 2% surfactant concentration to extract oil from the sandstone, then it was subjected to NCT analysis. The observations show that the pores are evenly distributed in the middle, the oil content accumulates at the edge, almost no oil remains in the middle of the Berea core after water injection, and the remaining oil returns to the main flow after surfactant injection. The results show that oil movement in the Berea core with 40,000 ppm salinity is better than oil movement with 60,000 ppm. The salinity of the brine can affect the mobility of oil droplets in the Berea core, and surfactant injection processes have better performance at lower salinity and are susceptible to higher salinity.

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang penggunaan ragam jenis pensil untuk mengembangkan kemampuan menggambar dengan teknik arsir bagi mahasiswa PGSD UNJ. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga gambar dari tiga mahasiswa PGSD UNJ yang telah mengampu mata kuliah Pendidikan Seni Rupa SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mahasiswa PGSD UNJ dapat memperhatikan unsur-unsur gambar seperti titik, garis, bidang, ruang, terang-gelap, gradasi warna, dan tekstur. Selain itu, mahasiswa dapat menggunakan ragam jenis pensil seperti pensil berkode B yang terdiri dari 2B, 4B, dan 6B dalam menggambar dengan teknik arsir, sehingga menghasilkan gambar yang memiliki nilai estetika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Melalui penggunaan ragam jenis pensil berkode B ini, mahasiswa dapat memenuhi unsur-unsur gambar seperti adanya efek objek gambar terang-gelap, gradasi warna dengan saturasi tinggi hingga rendah, serta tekstur Penggunaan ragam jenis pensil dalam menggambar dengan teknik arsir dapat berkembang apabila mahasiswa dapat terus berlatih menggores beragam jenis pensil dengan tekun. Apabila unsur-unsur gambar belum terlihat pada objek gambar dengan teknik arsir, maka mahasiswa dapat berlatih menggambar kembali dengan tekun.

Model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) merupakan model pembelajaran yang bepusat pada siswa. Dalam model ini, siswa diberikan sebuah proyek yang dikerjakan secara nyata. Model PjBL bisa diterapkan kepada mata pelajaran yang mempunyai materi mengenai kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satunya pelajaran Seni, Budaya, dan Prakarya (SBdP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model PjBL dalam pembelajaran SBdP salah satunya pada materi Kerajinan Ikat Celup. Kerajinan Ikat Celup merupakan kerajinan yang menghasilkan motif di atas permukaan kain. Apakah model PjBLini efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran materi tersebut atau tidak bisa dilihat dari hasil penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yaitu studi kepustakaan atau literature research. Data yang diambil bersumber dari penelitian-penelitian yang sudah ada di internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PjBL dalam pembelajaran SBdP memberikan banyak manfaat positif untuk siswa maupun guru. Dengan kata lain model PjBL ini dapat mengoptimalkan pembelajaran SBdP di sekolah dasar, salah satunya pada materi Kerajinan Ikat Celup.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media big book sebagai sarana meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kalimat sederhana di kelas awal. Kemampuan membaca di kelas awal sangat berperan penting sebagai fondasi atau dasar penentu keberhasilan dalam kegiatan belajar siswa. keterampilan membaca yang minim, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pada prestasi akademik dan psikologis anak. Jika pembelajaran membaca dan menulis di kelas awal tidak kuat, pada tahap membaca dan menulis lanjut siswa akan sulit memiliki kemampuan membaca dan menulis yang memadai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, di mana data yang dihasilkan dituangkan dalam suatu deskripsi yang menggambarkan hasil keseluruhan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Ats-Tsauroh Kota Serang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran big book sangat efektif digunakan untuk siswa siswa kelas awal. Pada kegiatan mambaca kalimat sederhana.

Abstract Acidic and chemical inhibitor stresses undermine efficient lactic acid bioproduction from lignocellulosic feedstock. Requisite coping treatments, such as detoxification and neutralizing agent supplementation, can be eliminated if a strong microbial host is employed in the process. Here, we exploited an originally robust yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae BTCC3, as a production platform for lactic acid. This wild-type strain exhibited a rapid cell growth in the presence of various chemical inhibitors compared to laboratory and industrial strains, namely BY4741 and Ethanol-red. Pathway engineering was performed on the strain by introducing an exogenous LDH gene after disrupting the PDC1 and PDC5 genes. Facilitated by this engineered strain, high cell density cultivation could generate lactic acid with productivity at 4.80 and 3.68 g L−1 h−1 under semi-neutralized and non-neutralized conditions, respectively. Those values were relatively higher compared to other studies. Cultivation using real lignocellulosic hydrolysate was conducted to assess the performance of this engineered strain. Non-neutralized fermentation using non-detoxified hydrolysate from sugarcane bagasse as a medium could produce lactic acid at 1.69 g L−1 h−1, which was competitive to the results from other reports that still included detoxification and neutralization steps in their experiments. This strategy could make the overall lactic acid bioproduction process simpler, greener, and more cost-efficient.

This cultural diversity can be utilized in exploring mathematical concepts bridged by ethnomathematics to bring mathematics closer to students' cultures. However, on the other hand, many people think that mathematics is culture-free. The uniqueness and diversity of cultures in ideas, activities, and artifacts can be studied and used as learning resources, especially in mathematics. Therefore, this study seeks to explore the geometrical perceptions and cultural values contained in the traditional woven fabric motifs of the Sasak people. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic method. Research data were collected through observation, literature study, and interviews with cultural practitioners, traditional leaders, woven fabric craftsmen, and cultural. The results of this study indicate that the traditional woven fabrics of the Sasak people have recognized and used mathematical concepts, especially lines, angles, flat shapes, and geometric transformations, in the design of traditional woven fabric motifs of the Sasak people. In addition, there is a philosophical meaning contained in each motif or pattern. The meaning is in the form of cultural values such as moral, historical, and philosophical values, which are used as messages to their children and grandchildren.

Bamboo is naturel mixture because it can survive in many habitats and belongs to the order of angiosperms monocots. There are around 1200 – 1500 species of bamboo in the world that grow in hilly areas but do not grow in alkaline, desert and rice fields. Bamboo shoots can be processed into food and even herbal and traditional medicines. Bamboo shoots are a sourece of fiber that can be used as a nutraceutical. Bamboo shoots contain as much as 2.23 – 4.20 gfiber in 100 wet weights in the form of flour, thin slices and capsules. Dendrocalamus asper bamboo shoot flour, Bambusa tuldoides and Bambusa vulgaris with air content < 10 g /100, protein, lipid and ash content< 3 g /100 g and can obtain mineral content > 60 g /100g. Bamboo shoots are a good source of dietary fiber. This review supports the increasing benefits of bamboo shoots in the supports the increasing benefit in the health world to prevent an increase in blood sugar, as antihypertention, and antihyperuresemia. Bamboo shoots can be processed into fermented products containing Lactid Acid Bacteria (BAL) which are beneficial for intestinal microflora which are recommended as probiotics.

Bacterial cellulose (BC) produced from coconut water, commonly known as nata de coco, is a biopolymer with enormous properties. Compared to plant cellulose, BC has better mechanical strength and a greater degree of polymerization. BC’s high purity and high porosity make it a suitable candidate for the embedding and dispersion template for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). This study investigated a facile and scalable method of making BC from coconut water and impregnated them with AgNO3 solution to produce AgNPs templated BC. The resulting materials were characterized by Fourier transform infra-Red (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The thermal stability was also investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The antibacterial activity of AgNPs templated BC was challenged in cultures of gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and showed an inhibition zone of growth in agar media. This study proves that the resulting AgNPs templated BC sheets are potential materials for antibacterial and industrial application that are low cost and easy to produce.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the 5K-based Synectic model to improve the higher-order thinking skills of elementary school students. The type of research method used is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design and a one-group pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The sample used was 127 grade V elementary school students in the District of Kebayoran Lama who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study prove that the application of the 5K-based synectic model obtained a significant value so that it is effectively used in improving the higher-order thinking skills of elementary school students. This model can help students develop creative reasoning to solve problems, store new information, assist in producing writing, and explore social and disciplinary problems to improve their high-order thinking skills. This research can be used as input for education practitioners, especially teachers in developing learning that adapts to the needs of the times and can develop students' reasoning.

In education management, health service management is part of special service management. Disease problems that continue to exist and are often experienced by santri of pesantren, especially attanwir pesantren are scabies (scabies), itching, shortness of breath, fever, fainting, cough, runny nose, mild pain, and ulcers. RSKLSM Attanwir is a health clinic that was established to help improve health and welfare as well as improve the healthy life of pesantren residents. RSLKSM operational activities involve students who are members of Santri Siaga with the vision of "care for social and humanity". The types of health services provided by RSLKSM are carried out by combining the traditional thibbun nabawi health methods with conventional methods. This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health services and the implications of health service management on health services at Pondok Pesantren Attanwir Bojonegoro. This research uses descriptive qualitative field research with the triangulation technique. The results obtained indicate that each stage in the implementation of service management is multi-faceted, namely comprehensive, integrated, in-depth, and detailed. The nature of multi-faceted services can be found in health service activities, one of which is in the implementation of mass cupping activities.

Abstract Sample particle size is an important parameter in the solid–liquid extraction system of natural products for obtaining their bioactive compounds. This study evaluates the effect of sample particle size on the phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of brown macroalgae Sargassum cristaefolium. The crude ethanol extract was extracted from dried powders of S.cristeafolium with various particle sizes (> 4000 µm, > 250 µm, > 125 µm, > 45 µm, and

Contamination of heavy metals on the soil leads to an increase in its acidity. Vermicompost application is commonly used to improve the properties of soil. The study was carried out to determine the reduction of the acidity in Pb and Cd contaminated soils under the application of vermicompost. Two laboratory experiments were set using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was soil samples, vis Inceptisols, and Entisols, and the second factor was the rates of vermicompost, consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15 g kg-1. The treatment combination was repeated three times. The soils were pretreated with 10 mg kg-1 Pb or Cd using Pb(NO3)2 and Cd(NO3)2. Three hundred kg soil sample was incorporated with vermicompost and placed in a 500 ml plastic bottle. The mixtures were incubated for eight weeks, and the moisture of the soil was maintained at field capacity. The acidity and soil temperature were monitored every week. The study indicated that Pb contaminated soil acidity increased to the sixth week of the incubation and decreased afterward. However, the acidity of Cd contaminated soil was consistently increased during the incubation. Treatment of vermicompost significantly lowered the acidity of both Pb and Cd contaminated soils. Contaminated Entisols had a higher response to the application of vermicompost than that of Inceptisols. This finding is significant in assessing acidity risk and possible management intervention for Pb and Cd contaminated soils.

Theobroma cacao L. is an important Indonesian estate crop, which suffers from biotic and abiotic stresses. TcOSM, which encodes osmotin as a response to pathogens and environmental stresses, is, therefore, a focus of interest in this research, aiming to characterize TcOSM in an Indonesian local cacao cultivar. Bioinformatics queries for putative TcOSM were performed against the reference genome of a Criollo-type cacao cultivar. Based on nucleotide sequence determination, our results revealed two genes, TcOSM1 and TcOSM2, which have the highest similarity (≥ 90\%) to the cacao reference genes. Heterozygosity was detected in the TcOSM1-encoding gene, which contained two overlapping peaks in Sanger-sequencing chromatograms. One of the alleles resulted from a single nucleotide change (G to A), leading to a same-sense mutation that did not substitute corresponding alanine residue. Homology modeling using Phyre2 and structural alignment (superimposition) was conducted to examine the influence of genetic variations in TcOSM sequences upon the global protein structures. The result showed no significant changes (RMSD ≤ 0.206 Å, TM-score > 0.5) in tertiary protein structures. Altogether, this research succeeded in characterizing TcOSM while providing a fundamental study for future cacao biotechnology endeavors.

Recently, environmental awareness has been an essential element for environmental sustainability and need researchers' focus. Thus, this study aims at finding out the effect of eco-label and renewable energy projects knowledge on environmental awareness for 409 sixth grade elementary school students in the Province of Jakarta. In this study, data collection used questionnaires with the analysis technique of the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The findings indicate that eco-label and new renewable energy projects predict student environmental awareness. Indicators involving environmentally informative instruments, environmentally friendly labels, and environmental protection stimulate eco-label. Indicators consisting of environmental practices, environmental attitudes, and noble values of sustainability support student environmental awareness. This study offered to use eco-label and new renewable energy projects to improve student ecological awareness for elementary school students in the Province of Jakarta.

Background Indonesia is one of the Southeast Asian countries with high case numbers of COVID-19 with up to 4.2 million confirmed cases by 29 October 2021. Understanding the genome of SARS-CoV-2 is crucial for delivering public health intervention as certain variants may have different attributes that can potentially affect their transmissibility, as well as the performance of diagnostics, vaccines, and therapeutics. Objectives We aimed to investigate the dynamics of circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants over a 15-month period in Bogor and its surrounding areas in correlation with the first and second wave of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Methods Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab samples collected from suspected patients from Bogor, Jakarta and Tangerang were confirmed for SARS-CoV-2 infection with RT-PCR. RNA samples of those confirmed patients were subjected to whole genome sequencing using the ARTIC Network protocol and sequencer platform from Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT). Results We successfully identified 16 lineages and six clades out of 202 samples (male n = 116, female n = 86). Genome analysis revealed that Indonesian lineage B.1.466.2 dominated during the first wave (n = 48, 23.8%) while Delta variants (AY.23, AY.24, AY.39, AY.42, AY.43 dan AY.79) were dominant during the second wave (n = 53, 26.2%) following the highest number of confirmed cases in Indonesia. In the spike protein gene, S_D614G and S_P681R changes were dominant in both B.1.466.2 and Delta variants, while N439K was only observed in B.1.466.2 (n = 44) and B.1.470 (n = 1). Additionally, the S_T19R, S_E156G, S_F157del, S_R158del, S_L452R, S_T478K, S_D950N and S_V1264L changes were only detected in Delta variants, consistent with those changes being characteristic of Delta variants in general. Conclusions We demonstrated a shift in SARS-CoV-2 variants from the first wave of COVID-19 to Delta variants in the second wave, during which the number of confirmed cases surpassed those in the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Higher proportion of unique mutations detected in Delta variants compared to the first wave variants indicated potential mutational effects on viral transmissibility that correlated with a higher incidence of confirmed cases. Genomic surveillance of circulating variants, especially those with higher transmissibility, should be continuously conducted to rapidly inform decision making and support outbreak preparedness, prevention, and public health response.

Limited cultivation unit land makes the increase of aquaculture from a widely developed into an intensive system. Intensive system with high density care in confined spaces has the potential to cause stress and disease in fish. Natural ingredients have good criteria such as environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and broad spectrum activities. Alternative natural ingredients in this study using coarse extract Rhizophora mucronata. This study aims to determine the content of active compounds, toxicity values (LC50) and at what doses in such compounds can maximally modulate the immune response (leukocytes) in indigo (Oreochromis niloticus). In this study the extraction method used maceration with methanol solvent p.a. Analysis of biological components is performed by phytochemical test method, UV-Vis spectrophotometer and FT-IR. Phytochemical test results contain two compounds namely flavonoids (+) and alkaloids (+). UV-Vis tests showed the basic structure of flavonoid group compounds (tape I 282 nm, 236 nm and tape II 404 nm) and alkaloids (susceptible to 203 nm-230 nm) by strengthening the emergence of group absorption of functions typical of both compounds using FT-IR. LC50 indicates a dose of 66,364 mg.kg-1. The most significant increase in total leukocytes in test fish (Oreochromis niloticus) was at a dose of 30 mg.kg-1 (2.6 x 104 cells/mm³) with an influence of 91%.

The objective of the study is to examine the usefulness of online learning for improving quality of instruction, quality of environment, quality of teacher and quality of family cooperation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study collected 296 sample responses from the Department of Elementary School Teacher Education at Universitas Negeri Jakarta via purposive sampling through self-administrated survey questionnaire. The results showed that the usefulness of online learning significantly influenced the quality of environment. Usefulness of online learning significantly influenced the quality of family cooperation. Also, the usefulness of online learning significantly influenced the quality of instruction. Lastly, the usefulness of online learning significantly influenced the quality of teachers. Students are required not only to respond to the questions of the instructor but also to give feedback regarding the online class in the pandemic to perform better in discussions, activities, and tasks.

The objective of the study is to examine the effect of quality of education on the students' satisfaction and loyalty in the universities of Indonesia. The study has collected 384 responses from the students of Indonesian HEIs using five-point Likert scale self-administered questionnaire. The sample was gathered using nonprobability convenience sampling technique and analysis was based on PLS-SEM using SmartPLS version 3.2.8. The results have shown that quality of education has significant effect on student satisfaction while student satisfaction has significant effect on student loyalty. From a practical point of view, as a cumulative body work arises on the quality of educational service, but this study's conceptual model provides greater acknowledgement if such improvement of image and ranking are addressed by the institution of tertiary level. A strong understanding of the relationship between program quality, industrial link, student satisfaction, image and service quality that allows to make better policy and strategic decisions, as well as finding ways to be strengthened by organization management. This makes it possible to recruit high-quality foreign students in the world's leading universities for academic research and development.

The water resource crisis and concerns with environmental pollution prompt the necessity to upgrade conventional wastewater treatment processes. The microalgae-based wastewater treatment process has shown many advantages that can fulfill the stricter demands for improved wastewater treatment. Microalgae cultivation can be carried out in different photobioreactors and under different operational conditions. The cultivation of the microalgae biomass provides the bioremediation of some targeted pollutants through uptake/digestion or biosorption, resulting in treated effluent and the production of biomass. This paper reviews the progress in microalgae-biotechnology for industrial wastewater treatment. A brief overview of microalga types/classification, the cultivation photobioreactors type, and conditions was first provided. Next, a comprehensive review of the bioremediation of industrial wastewater, including distillery, heavy metals, textiles, and emerging contaminants, was provided. Finally, perspectives on the potential scale-up of the technology and some critical considerations were also discussed.

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan pelaksanaan metode karyawisata dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam dalam pelaksanaan metode karyawisata di TK Al-Fitrah Pekanbaru sudah terlaksana. Metode karyawisata digunakan karena memiliki tujuan bahwa dengan melaksanakan karya wisata diharapkan peserta didik dapat memperoleh pengalaman langsung adri objek yang dilihatnya, dapat turut menghayati tugas pekerjaan milik seseorang serta dapat bertanggungjawab dengan jalan demikian mereka mampu memecahkan persoalan yang dihadapinya dalam pelajaran, ataupun pengetahuan umum. Dalam proses pembelajaran juga dikaitkan dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam disetiap materi yang akan diberikan kepada peserta didik tersebut. Kata Kunci : Metode Karyawisata; Pembelajaran PAI

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa dengan penerapan model Project-Based Learning pada mata kuliah microteaching semester VII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang meliputi dua siklus.Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data meliputi perangkat pembelajaran, tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis, dan angket kepercayaan diri mahasiswa. Adapun Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif naratif dan analisis data kuantitatif statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Proses pembelajaran mengalami perbaikan dilihat dari hasil observasi proses belajar mengajar, dan 2) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan.

Abstract: The ideology of capitalism cannot be separated from the understanding of European liberalism that occurred in the 18th century, where capitalism and liberalism were born in response to the dictatorship of the feudal lords and the church at that time. Meanwhile, the emergence of socialism in the 19th century, could not be separated from the role of Karl Marx who wrote a book The Communist Manifesto of a German socialist figure who had contributed in the revival of the union and unity of the workers and intellectuals who had more than a century been amputated by market mechanisms. The Islamic economic system regulates all economic activities, so that humans as economic agents cannot be free as freely as possible, there are limits set in the Koran and Hadith, all the objectives of economic activity cannot be separated from Islamic values, making and selling illicit goods such as alcohol is not permissible in Islamic economics. The Islamic economic system is not only used as an alternative economic system but is a solution of various economic problems today. الملخص: لا يمكن فصل أيديولوجية الرأسمالية عن مفهوم الليبرالية الأوروبية التي حدثت في القرن 18. لقد ولدت الرأسمالية والليبرالية استجابةً لديكتاتورية اللوردات الإقطاعية والكنيسة في ذلك الوقت. في هذه الأثناء، لا يمكن فصل ظهور الاشتراكية في القرن 19 عن دور كارل ماركس الذي كتب كتابًا بعنوان البيان الشيوعي لشخصية اشتراكية ألمانية ساهم في إحياء اتحاد ووحدة العمال والمفكرين الذين تم بترهم بواسطة آليات السوق منذ أكثر من قرن. ينظم النظام الاقتصادي الإسلامي جميع الأنشطة الاقتصادية، بحيث لا يمكن للبشر بوصفهم عملاء اقتصاديين أن يتمتعوا بالحرية قدر الإمكان، فهناك حدود محددة في القرآن والحديث، ولا يمكن فصل جميع أهداف النشاط الاقتصادي عن القيم الإسلامية، لا يجوز صنع وبيع سلع غير مشروعة مثل الكحول في الاقتصاد الإسلامي. لا يتم استخدام النظام الاقتصادي الإسلامي كنظام اقتصادي بديل فحسب، بل هو حل لمشاكل اقتصادية مختلفة اليوم. Abstrak: Ideologi kapitalisme tidak bisa dipisahkan dari paham liberalisme eropa yang terjadi pada abad ke 18, dimana kapitalisme dan liberalisme lahir sebagai respon atas diktatorisme para kaum feodal dan gereja waktu itu. Sementara itu kemunculan sosialisme pada abad ke 19, tidak lepas dari peranan Karl Marx yang menulis sebuah buku The Communist manifesto seorang tokoh sosialis Jerman yang telah memberikan sumbangsih dalam kebangkitan persatuan dan kesatuan kalangan buruh dan intelektual yang sudah lebih dari seabad diamputasi oleh mekanisme pasar. Sistem ekonomi Islam mengatur seluruh aktifitas ekonomi, sehingga manusia sebagai pelaku ekonomi tidak bisa bebas sebebas-bebasnya, ada batasan-batasan yang sudah diatur dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadits, seluruh tujuan aktifitas ekonomi tidak bisa di pisahkan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, membuat dan menjual barang-barang haram seperti alcohol tidak diperbolehkan dalam ekonomi Islam. Sistem ekonomi Islam bukan hanya dijadikan sebagai sistem ekonomi alternate tapi menjadi solusi dari berbagai permasalahan ekonomi saat ini.

Green biomass is one of major nutrient source and determines the quality of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), including Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. An experiment was conducted to study the effects of Gliricidia-enriched LOF on growth and yields of caisim, arranged in randomized complete design with three replicates. Treatments consisted of six LOF concentrations, 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Results indicated that concentration of gliricidia-LOF significantly influenced leaf greenness and shoot fresh weight, but not root to shoot ratio and shoot water content. Concentrations of gliricidia-LOF increased leaf greenness and shoot fresh weight of caisim. The optimum concentration was 70.85% to produce weight of 73 grams caisim per plant. Root to shoot ratio was not significantly different. Although treatments did not affect shoot water content, all caisim water content was on average above 90 %.

Solid organic fertilizer is commonly applied for organic vegetable production in a closed agriculture production system as nutrient source. However, its availability is considered slow to sweet corn, and thus it is important to make additional nutrients supply as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) through leaves. The experiments were conducted to compare effects of LOF application methods and to determine optimum LOF concentrations for sweet corn. Two separated factorial experiments, arranged in randomized complete block design with three replicates, were conducted from February to May and March to June 2015, respectively. The first factor was LOF application methods (soil and foliar) and the second factor was LOF concentration (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm). The observations focused on average weight of husked ear, length, weight and diameter un-husked ears. The results indicated that the effectiveness of soil application of LOF was 99.625 % as effective as foliar application in influencing sweet corn yields. Concentrations of LOF did not increase all observed variables, but yield attributes were within the range of variety description. It is concluded that in a closed production system, LOF application through soil is as effective as foliar application in affecting sweet corn yields.

Abstract The rapid change and easy to use technology should be able to trigger the use of technology in MSME. However, the reality tells the different. There is only few MSMEs that already implement and use technology (social media) as their part of business strategy. Therefore, this research aim to know what is the factor that affects MSMEs attitude toward technology (social media) adoption through perceived usefulness and perceived ease to use. Researcher use individual and external factor which consist of social influence, compatibility, organizational barrier, self-efficacy, and individual proficiency. This research uses descriptive analysis and path analysis as analysis method with questionnaire as data gathering method. This research concluded that social value, compatibility and self-efficacy has significant effect toward perceived easy to use and perceived of usefulness. The low of individual proficiency regarding social media indicates that there is an opportunity for academicians or anyone to be a mentor for UMKM in exploring social media channel. Keywords: Perceived Usability, Perceived Usefullness, SME’s, Intention To Use, Social Media, Marketing Abstrak Pemanfaatan teknologi merupakan faktor krusial dalam keberlangsungan UMKM. Sayangnya, tidak banyak UMKM yang memanfaatkan teknologi (media sosial) ini sebagai strategi pemasaran dan penjualan mereka. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, peneliti berkeinginan untuk mengetahui faktor apakah yang menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat adopsi media sosial sebagai saluran pemasaran baru bagi pelaku UMKM. Peneliti menggunakan kombinasi faktor individual dan eksternal seperti pengaruh sosial, kompatibilitas, hambatan organisasi, keyakinan-sendiri, dan kemahiran terhadap media sosial sebagai pembentuk presepsi kegunaan dan kemudahan media sosial serta niat penggunaan secara tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan jalur sebagai metode analisis dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen peneletian. Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa pengaruh sosial, kompatibilitas, dan keyakinan diri berpengaruh terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kegunaan. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang pengaplikasian media sosial yang ditunjukkan pada rendahnya kemahiran penggunaan media sosial dapat menjadi peluang bagi akademisi untuk menghubungkan UMKM dengan media sosial baik sebagai tutor ataupun administrator. Kata kunci: Persepsi Kegunaan, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, UMKM, Niat Penggunaan, Media Sosial, Pemasaran

This study aims to develop a valid and effective natural science learning module based on multiple intelligences to improve high-level thinking skills of elementary school students. The type of research used was development research (R D) which refers to the ADDIE, Dick and Carry models. A questionnaire sheet was used as instrument, consisting of 4 aspects, namely the feasibility of material, language, design, and media, as well as teacher and student response questionnaires. Based on the study, the results of the feasibility test by material experts obtained the feasibility of the product with a very good category, the feasibility test by a linguist with the product eligibility resulted in the very good category, the product feasibility test resulted by design experts were in the very good category, the feasibility test for the learning media expert was good, and the results of teacher and student assessments were in very good category. Furthermore, the results of the product truth test to students through the pretest and posttest showed that the products can improve student learning outcomes. From the calculation of the hypothesis test carried out, the significance results obtained were 0.00 0.05, meaning that there were differences in student learning outcomes before and after using the science learning module. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it can be denied that the science learning module based on multiple intelligence can improve students' higher order thinking skills in elementary schools.

Ultisol is very promising area for Indonesian chili pepper production. This experiment aimed to determine General Combining Ability (GCA), Specific Combining Ability (SCA), heterosis and heterobeltiosis estimates of seven parental lines; A(KG1), B(KG2), C(KG3), D(KG4), E(KG5/UNIB-C-GTS1), F(KG6), and G(KG7) through full-diallel parental crosses. Experiment was conducted from July to November 2012 and designed in Randomized Complete Block with three replications. Results indicated that parent C(KG 3) had the highest GCA estimates for fruit length and fruit weight per plant. Parent F(KG6) had the highest fruit number per plant. Parents B(KG2), D(KD4) and G(KD7) had the highest GCA estimates for fruit diameter. Cross combinations C(KG3)xF(KG6) had the highest SCA estimates for fruit weight and fruit number per plant, whereas G(KG7)xC(KG3) and D(KG4)xG(KG7) had the highest SCA estimates for fruit length and fruit diameter. Cross combinations G(KG7)xC(KG3) and F(KG6)xC(KG3) had the highest heterosis and heterobeltiosis estimates for fruit weight per plant, whereas D(KG4)xB(KG2) and D(KG4)xE(KG5) had the highest heterosis and heterobeltiosis estimates for fruit number per plant. Cross combinations B(KG2)xE(KG5) and D(KG4)xG(KG7) had the highest heterosis and heterobeltiosis estimates for fruit length and fruit diameter. It is suggested that G(KG7)xC(KG3) and F(KG6)xC(KG3) are the most promising chili pepper hybrids grown in Ultisol.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship of diction mastery and creative thinking with the ability of narrative writing. This research was conducted at Setiabudi District School of South Jakarta in 2016/2017 with survey method with sample. Data retrieval technique through test for diction mastery and creative thinking with questionnaires and writing performance tests for the ability to write narrative. The results show that: (1) there is a positive relationship of creative thinking with the ability to write narrative; (2) there is a positive relationship of dictionary mastery with narrative writing ability; (3) there is a positive relationship of creative thinking and diction mastery with the ability to write narrative. Keywords: narrative writing skills, creative thinking, diction mastery, elementary school. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan penguasaan diksi dan berpikir kreatif dengan kemampuan menulis narasif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Setiabudi Kota Jakarta Selatan tahun 2016/2017 dengan metode survei dengan sample. Teknik pengambilan data melalui tes untuk penguasaan diksi dan berpikir kreatif dengan angket serta tes unjuk kerja menulis untuk kemampuan menulis naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan positif berpikir kreatif dengan kemampuan menulis naratif; (2) terdapat hubungan positif penguasaan diksi dengan kemampuan menulis naratif ; (3) terdapat hubungan positif berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan diksi dengan kemampuan menulis naratif. Kata Kunci: kemampuan menulis naratif, berpikir kreatif, penguasaan diksi, sekolah dasar.

Perguruan Tinggi Nahdlatul Wathan adalah salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Islam yang cukup terkenal dan didirikan pada tahun 1987 di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Presesensi untuk memberikan angin segar bagi umat Islam di wilayah tersebut, karena ikut serta memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Peminat perguruan tinggi ini tidak hanya berasal dari umat Islam saja tetapi yang lebih menarik adalah banyak non-Muslim yang juga tertari masuk dan belajar ke Perguruan Tinggi Islam tersebut. Disekitar perguruan tinggi ini sebenarnya telah berdiri juga perguruan tinggi umum yang tidak kalah besar dan ternama di Nusa tenggara Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan sejarah singkat Yayasan, konsep pengembangan dan perannya terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan bantuan beberapa analisisnya, menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif sambil teknik pengumpulannya datang melalui observasi, wawancara, bentuk pertanyaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perguruan tinggi Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat didirikan tidak hanya untuk orang-orang Nahdlatul Wathan atau Islam tetapi yang lebih penting adalah untuk para dhuafah, orang miskin dan untuk orang-orang dari semua orang di Nusa Tenggara Barat untuk dapat turut andil dalam memajukan pendidikan di daerah tersebut. Pendiriannya dengan konsep rahmatan lil aalamin dan konsep organisme yang mengacu pada qur'an dan hadis, serta konsensus. Dan Perguruan Tinggi memiliki peran yang sangat mendesak terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam.