1. 18F-FDG PET/CT Staging of Head and Neck Cancer: Interobserver Agreement and Accuracy—Results from Multicenter ACRIN 6685 Clinical Trial
- Author
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Rathan M. Subramaniam, Fenghai M. Duan, Justin Romanoff, Jian Qin Yu, Twyla Bartel, Farrokh Dehdashti, Charles M. Intenzo, Lilja Solnes, JoRean Sicks, Brendan C. Stack, and Val J. Lowe
- Subjects
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Brief Communication - Abstract
To our knowledge, no prior multicenter clinical trial has reported interobserver agreement of (18)F-FDG PET/CT scans for staging of clinical N0 neck in head and neck cancer. Methods: A total of 287 participants were recruited. For visual analysis, positive nodal uptake of (18)F-FDG was defined as uptake visually greater than activity seen in the blood pool. Results: The negative predictive value of the (18)F-FDG PET/CT for N0 clinical neck was 86% or above for visual assessment (95% CI, 86%–88%) for the 2 central readers and above 90% (95% CI, 90%–95%) for SUV(max) for central reads and site reads dichotomized at the optimal cutoff value of 1.8 and the prespecified cutoff value of 3.5, respectively. The κ coefficients between the 2 expert readers and between central reads and site reads varied between 0.53 and 0.78. Conclusion: The NPV of the (18)F-FDG PET/CT for N0 clinical neck was 86% or above for visual assessment and above 90% for SUV(max) cut points of 1.8 and 3.5 with moderate to substantial agreements.
- Published
- 2022