22 results on '"Ficidae"'
Search Results
2. Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Ficus variegata (Littorinimorpha: Ficidae) and molecular phylogeny of Caenogastropoda
- Author
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Qingzhi Wang, Hongyue Liu, Chao Yue, Xi Xie, Dacheng Li, Miao Liang, and Qi Li
- Subjects
ficidae ,mitogenome ,caenogastropoda ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Ficidae is a family of chiefly tropical marine gastropod mollusks with approximately 20 described species. Hitherto, there are no complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Ficidae available for the Ficoidea. Here, we determined the complete mitogenome of Ficus variegata Röding, 1798 representing the first species from the family Ficidae. The newly sequenced mitogenome consists of 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and 22 transfer RNA genes. All of 13 PCGs use ATG as initiation codons and end with conventional stop codons TAA and TAG, and the genome organization is similar to those of other documented caenogastropod mitogenomes. Tonnoidea and Ficoidea were recovered as sister group in the Caenogastropoda tree.
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- 2021
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3. Ficus motuoensis (Moraceae), a new species from southwest China
- Author
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Zhen Zhang, Mei-Jiao Zhang, Jian-Hang Zhang, De-Shun Zhang, and Hong-Qing Li
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Ficoidea ,Ficidae ,new taxon ,Gastropoda ,climbing figs ,Plant Science ,Ficus nodosa ,Ficus ,Biota ,Moraceae ,Littorinimorpha ,fig tree ,Tracheophyta ,Magnoliopsida ,Mollusca ,Caenogastropoda ,Animalia ,Sino-Himalaya ,Rosales ,Plantae ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
A new climbing species, Ficus motuoensis Zhen Zhang & Hong Qing Li in Moraceae from southwest China has been described and illustrated in this paper. The new species resembles F. disticha, F. diversiformis and F. hederacea, but differs from these in the medium-sized acrophylls, shorter peduncle, as well as larger and spotted syconium. According to the morphological traits and phylogenetic placement, the new species belongs to Ficus subg. Synoecia sect. Apiosycea. Besides, the new species deviates from the common distribution pattern compared to the other members of sect. Apiosycea, indicating that it could be very useful for exploring the biogeography of sect. Apiosycea.
- Published
- 2022
4. Ficidae - the Fig shells.
- Author
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Berschauer, David P.
- Subjects
- *
FICIDAE , *TROPICAL biology , *SEASHELLS , *COQUINA , *NEOGASTROPODA - Abstract
The article presents the explanation of Ficidae, the Fig shells that found in moderately deep water in sandy habitats of tropical regions. It mentions the display presentation for the shells and neogastropod snails and also highlights that Ficidae has been only one published study on these snail suggesting their feeding habits, which surprisingly showed cuticles and spicules in their guts.
- Published
- 2019
5. Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Ficus variegata (Littorinimorpha: Ficidae) and molecular phylogeny of Caenogastropoda
- Author
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Chao Yue, Hongyue Liu, Dacheng Li, Qingzhi Wang, Miao Liang, Xi Xie, and Qi Li
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0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Mitochondrial DNA ,Ficidae ,Caenogastropoda ,biology ,mitogenome ,Littorinimorpha ,biology.organism_classification ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,Ficus variegata ,030104 developmental biology ,Tropical marine climate ,Evolutionary biology ,Molecular phylogenetics ,Genetics ,Molecular Biology ,Mitogenome Announcement ,Research Article - Abstract
Ficidae is a family of chiefly tropical marine gastropod mollusks with approximately 20 described species. Hitherto, there are no complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Ficidae available for the Ficoidea. Here, we determined the complete mitogenome of Ficus variegata Röding, 1798 representing the first species from the family Ficidae. The newly sequenced mitogenome consists of 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and 22 transfer RNA genes. All of 13 PCGs use ATG as initiation codons and end with conventional stop codons TAA and TAG, and the genome organization is similar to those of other documented caenogastropod mitogenomes. Tonnoidea and Ficoidea were recovered as sister group in the Caenogastropoda tree.
- Published
- 2021
6. De novo sequencing and comparative analysis of expressed sequence tags from gynodioecious fig ( Ficus carica L.) fruits: caprifig and common fig.
- Author
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Ikegami, Hidetoshi, Habu, Tsuyoshi, Mori, Kazuki, Nogata, Hitoshi, Hirata, Chiharu, Hirashima, Keita, Tashiro, Kousuke, and Kuhara, Satoru
- Subjects
FICIDAE ,GENE expression ,PLANT breeding ,FRUIT ,DIAGNOSTIC use of polymerase chain reaction ,PHENOTYPES - Abstract
We conducted an exhaustive study of gene expression in fig fruits to identify the gene complexes responsible for fundamental fruit physiology and phenotypic differences between ecotypes. We performed high-throughput pyrosequencing on cDNA libraries constructed from caprifig and common fig fruits and compared their transcriptomes by analyzing the expressed sequence tags obtained. We collected a total of 290,594 expressed sequence tag reads from the two fruit types and assembled them into 71,455 unigenes (19,166 contigs and 52,289 singletons). We identified many metabolic genes, including those encoding proteins in the ethylene, glucose, and anthocyanin synthesis pathways that are involved in fruit maturation. This set also contained unigenes with unidentified functions. We observed no significant differences between the fruit types with respect to Gene Ontology term representation. By reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, however, we detected several polymorphisms at the level of individual genes. Inter-type variations with respect to the expression level or transcription product size were observed in B- and C-class MADS-box gene homologs and chalcone synthase homologs, which are believed to be involved in sexuality and parthenocarpy, respectively. Expression polymorphisms were also observed for other genes, including a gibberellin-regulated protein gene. Our data and results contribute to genetic research on fig fruits and will aid in the understanding of fruit physiology and mechanisms of phenotypic differentiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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7. Histology and biochemical composition of the autotomy mantle of Ficus ficus (Mesogastropoda: Ficidae).
- Author
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Liu, L. L. and Wang, S. P.
- Subjects
- *
FICIDAE , *AUTOTOMY , *BIOCHEMISTRY , *HISTOLOGY , *MESOGASTROPODA , *PHYSIOLOGY - Abstract
When the foot of the figsnail Ficus ficus is mechanically stimulated, a portion of the mantle on the side of the inner lip, recognized as the autotomy tissue, swells then autotomizes. Studies of the behaviour and population dynamics of mantle autotomy in F. ficus have previously been reported, but here, a detailed description of the structure of the autotomy tissue is presented for the first time. Whether or not this autotomy tissue has the secondary function of a storage compartment was also investigated through analysis of its biochemical composition. Figsnails were collected from the coast of Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Histological observations indicated that the most obvious feature of the autotomy tissue is the extensive network of muscle fibres and connective tissues. In the swollen autotomy tissue, not only do the epithelia rupture, but the connective tissue expands threefold on the dorsal side and 15-fold on the ventral side. Chemical analysis of body composition indicated that the average contents of protein, lipid, carbohydrate and ash in the foot, mantle and autotomy tissue are in the range of 55.6-76.5%, 0.6-14.1%, 2.0-27.9% and 6.5-13.5%, respectively, with the caloric value ranging from 4.7 to 5.5 kcal g[sup -1] dry wt. The content of carbohydrate in the autotomy tissue is much less than that in the foot and mantle, i.e. 2.0-6.8% vs. 13.0-27.9%. There is no indication that the autotomy tissue serves as an energy reserve. Hence, it is suggested that the autotomy tissue functions only as a defensive weapon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
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8. Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia
- Author
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Hervé Jourdan, Rosa C. Henderson, Sylvie Cazères, Christian Mille, Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Avignon Université (AU), and Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Malvales ,Bromeliaceae ,Pittosporaceae ,Cynodontidae ,Astartidae ,Moraceae ,Magnoliales ,Dilleniaceae ,Passifloraceae ,Polypodiopsida ,Pandanaceae ,Lythraceae ,Podocarpaceae ,Asterales ,Euphorbiaceae ,Cucurbitales ,Xanthorrhoeaceae ,hosts ,Cicadellidae ,Conchaspididae ,Annonaceae ,Convolvulaceae ,Proteaceae ,Hemiptera ,Botany ,distribution ,Dioscoreales ,Pandanales ,Rosales ,Endemism ,Pest control ,Caricaceae ,Cucurbitaceae ,Cycadopsida ,Mollusca ,Adoxaceae ,Bignoniaceae ,Rhizophoraceae ,Ericales ,Insecta ,Gastropoda ,Asparagales ,Asteraceae ,Littorinimorpha ,Braconidae ,Winteraceae ,Dioscoreaceae ,Alismatales ,biology ,Fabaceae ,Portulacaceae ,Biodiversity ,Boraginaceae ,Sapindales ,Cyperaceae ,Calophyllaceae ,Nothofagaceae ,Nyctaginaceae ,Sulidae ,Aristolochiaceae ,Arthropoda ,Zingiberales ,Poaceae ,Geraniales ,010603 evolutionary biology ,Asteliaceae ,Juglandaceae ,Magnoliophyta ,Magnoliopsida ,Lauraceae ,Zingiberaceae ,Polypodiales ,Animalia ,Orchidaceae ,Rutaceae ,Ficidae ,Sapotaceae ,Lamiaceae ,business.industry ,Diptera ,Myrtales ,Pinopsida ,biology.organism_classification ,Sternorrhyncha ,Proteales ,Tracheophyta ,Coccidae ,Boraginales ,0106 biological sciences ,Musaceae ,Ranunculales ,Myrtaceae ,Oleaceae ,Liliopsida ,Rubiaceae ,Dipsacales ,Arecaceae ,Capparales ,01 natural sciences ,Cannaceae ,Lecythidaceae ,Eriococcidae ,Meliaceae ,Plantae ,Chordata ,Malvaceae ,Heliconiaceae ,Dennstaedtiaceae ,Ortheziidae ,Poales ,Suliformes ,Goodeniaceae ,Plantaginaceae ,Dactylopiidae ,Celastraceae ,Caryophyllales ,Lamiales ,Sacoglossa ,Polygalaceae ,Santalales ,Pantheidae ,Monophlebidae ,records ,Pseudococcidae ,Celastrales ,Anacardiaceae ,010607 zoology ,Pinales ,Iridaceae ,Polypodiaceae ,Tachinidae ,Verbenaceae ,Araceae ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Asparagaceae ,Scales and mealybugs ,Apocynaceae ,Apiales ,Asterolecaniidae ,Laurales ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Ranunculaceae ,pest control ,biosecurity ,Cactaceae ,Platystomatidae ,Malpighiales ,Cycadaceae ,Fabales ,Curculionidae ,Sapindaceae ,Santalaceae ,Vitales ,Solanaceae ,Geraniaceae ,Argophyllaceae ,Cycadales ,Limapontiidae ,Gesneriaceae ,Margarodidae ,Piperales ,Checklist ,Coleoptera ,Lepidoptera ,Vitaceae ,Fagales ,Ericaceae ,Characiformes ,Actinidiaceae ,Aves ,Casuarinaceae ,Arecales ,Acanthaceae ,Rosaceae ,Taxonomy ,Carditoida ,Actinopterygii ,Solanales ,Amaryllidaceae ,Fungi ,Diaspididae ,Hymenoptera ,Bivalvia ,Oxalidaceae ,Canellales ,Oxalidales ,Dilleniales ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,Araucariaceae ,business ,Gentianales - Abstract
International audience; We provide an up-to-date catalogue of the Coccomorpha Rubsaamen, 1899 of New Caledonia based on studies of collected and curated specimens and on the literature. One hundred and eighteen species (118) in ten families have been recorded to date, in 70 genera. Five of the genera (7.2%) are endemic, belonging to Asterolecaniidae Berlese, 1898 (Oacoccus Williams, 2007), Eriococcidae Cockerell, 1899 (Chazeauana Matile-Ferrero, 1988, Choneochiton Hodgson, 2014) and Monophlebidae Maskell, 1880 (Insulococcus Bhatti, 1991, Tessarobelus Montrouzier, 1864). Twenty-nine (29) species are endemic to New Caledonia, giving a rate of endemism of 24.6%. Most of the species are apparently human-assisted introductions. We provide here first records from New Caledonia for ten (10) species: Aulacaspis rosarum Borchsenius, 1858; Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell, 1891); Diaspis echinocacti (Bouche, 1833); Fiorinia phantasma (Cockerell & Robinson, 1915); Labidaspis myersi Green, 1929; Palmicultor browni (Williams, 1960); Poliaspoides formosana (Takahashi, 1930); Pseudococcus gilbertensis Beardsley, 1966; Pseudococcus orchidicola Takahashi, 1939 and Rhizoecus cacticans (Hambleton, 1946). Despite two introduction attempts for the biological control of weedy cactus, Hypogeococcus festerianus (Lizer y Trelles, 1942) is still considered absent from New Caledonia. Literature records of five species are shown to be erroneous: Dactylopius tomentosus (Lamarck, 1801); Dysmicoccus cocotis (Maskell, 1890); Lindingaspis buxtoni (Laing, 1927); Nipaecoccus filamentosus (Cockerell, 1893) and Clavaspis herculeana (Cockerell & Hadden, in Doane & Hadden, 1909), which are therefore considered absent from New Caledonia.
- Published
- 2016
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9. Mantle autotomy of Ficus ficus (Gastropoda: Ficidae).
- Author
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Liu, Li-Lian and Wang, Sheau-Ping
- Subjects
- *
GASTROPODA , *FICIDAE , *MARINE biology , *ANIMAL behavior , *AUTOTOMY , *ANIMAL species , *COASTS - Published
- 1996
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10. Ficus chincha Roxb., Flora Indica 1832
- Author
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Turner, Ian M.
- Subjects
Ficidae ,Mollusca ,Gastropoda ,Ficus chincha ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Ficus ,Littorinimorpha ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Ficus chincha At BR there is a specimen of this species with a ticket bearing Roxburgh���s name in Roxburgh���s hand., Published as part of Turner, Ian M., 2015, The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke's journey to Srinagar in 1796, pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 108 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.108, http://zenodo.org/record/3779322
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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11. Ficus sarmentosa Buch
- Author
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Turner, Ian M.
- Subjects
Ficidae ,Mollusca ,Gastropoda ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Ficus ,Littorinimorpha ,Taxonomy ,Ficus sarmentosa - Abstract
Ficus sarmentosa Buch. -Ham. ex Sm. var. luducca (Roxb.) Corner Gardens��� Bulletin, Singapore 18: 7 (1960). ��� Ficus luducca Roxb., Flora Indica 3: 534 (1832). ��� Lectotype (designated by Corner 1960b: 7): India, Dosah, 9 May [17]96, [T. Hardwicke s.n.] (BR0000005228348 (photo!))., Published as part of Turner, Ian M., 2015, The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke's journey to Srinagar in 1796, pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 108 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.108, http://zenodo.org/record/3779322, {"references":["Corner E. J. H. 1960 b. Taxonomic notes on Ficus Linn., Asia and Australasia. V. Subgen. Ficus sect. Rhizocladus, Kalosyce, Sinosycidium, Adenosperma, and Neomorphe. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore 18: 1 - 35."]}
- Published
- 2015
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12. Ficus laminosa Hardw
- Author
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Turner, Ian M.
- Subjects
Ficidae ,Mollusca ,Gastropoda ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Ficus laminosa ,Ficus ,Littorinimorpha ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Ficus laminosa Hardw. Asiatick Researches 6: 379 (1799). ��� Lectotype (designated here): Hardwicke Drawing no. 65 (BM!). Fig. 5. Ficus squamosa Roxb., Flora Indica 3: 531 (1832). ��� Lectotype (designated here): W. Roxburgh s.n. (BR (BR0000005228485)). Ficus saemocarpa Miq., Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 3: 232���233 (1867). ��� Lectotype (designated here): India, Sikkim, 2000 feet, J.D. Hooker s.n. (U (U 0043108)). Ficus pyrrhocarpa Kurz, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural History 42(2): 106 (1873). ��� Lectotype (designated here): Nepal, Noakote, March 1821, N. Wallich s.n. [EIC 4539 in part] (K-W!, central fruiting shoot labelled ���B��� in pencil, other material explicitly excluded)., Published as part of Turner, Ian M., 2015, The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke's journey to Srinagar in 1796, pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 108 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.108, http://zenodo.org/record/3779322
- Published
- 2015
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13. The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke's journey to Srinagar in 1796
- Author
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Turner, Ian M.
- Subjects
Sulidae ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Oleaceae ,Malpighiales ,Gastropoda ,Rubiaceae ,Dipsacales ,Caprifoliaceae ,Littorinimorpha ,Magnoliopsida ,Combretaceae ,Acanthaceae ,Dilleniaceae ,Animalia ,Rosales ,Plantae ,Chordata ,Rosaceae ,Rutaceae ,Taxonomy ,Primulaceae ,Lythraceae ,Ficidae ,Lamiaceae ,Diptera ,Suliformes ,Muscidae ,Myrtales ,Hypericaceae ,Biodiversity ,Linaceae ,Lamiales ,Apocynaceae ,Sapindales ,Tracheophyta ,Mollusca ,Bignoniaceae ,Ericaceae ,Dilleniales ,Aves ,Gentianales ,Ericales - Abstract
Turner, Ian M. (2015): The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke's journey to Srinagar in 1796. European Journal of Taxonomy 108: 1-25, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.108
- Published
- 2015
14. Ficus laminosa
- Author
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Turner, Ian M.
- Subjects
Ficidae ,Mollusca ,Gastropoda ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Ficus laminosa ,Ficus ,Littorinimorpha ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Ficus laminosa Hardwicke���s description is reasonably detailed: ��� Ficus - laminosa. ��� An humble species, growing among detached rocks in a small water course, and other moist places along the valley of the Koa-nullah. The stem is procumbent, shrubby, diffuse. Leaves opposite, lanceolate, entire; fruit laminous. The natives collect the leaves to feed their cattle with, and call it Chancherree.��� I reproduce the extract as published, including the internal hyphenation of the binomial. Various species names are similarly hyphenated in the original publication. I consider these typographic errors to be corrected, but others might cast doubt on the correct use of a binomial. However, the name did appear unhyphenated in the extract version of Hardwicke���s paper in the Asiatic Annual Register (Hardwicke 1801). Correspondence indicates that it was Roxburgh who suggested the name to Hardwicke. Britten (1906) pointed out that Ficus laminosa is the correct name for the fig species variously referred to as Ficus saemocarpa Miq. or F. squamosa Roxb. Unfortunately, his publication seems to have been overlooked by all subsequent fig specialists, a lacuna reinforced by the absence of any Hardwicke herbarium material of this species. The drawing no. 65 referred to by Britten is here designated lectotype of the species. There is a similar drawing in the Plants of India set (Vol. III no. 9)., Published as part of Turner, Ian M., 2015, The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke's journey to Srinagar in 1796, pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 108 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.108, http://zenodo.org/record/3779322, {"references":["Hardwicke T. 1801. Narrative of a journey to Sirinagur. Asiatic Annual Register 1800: 244 - 277.","Britten J. 1906. Hardwicke's botanical drawings. Journal of Botany, British and foreign 44: 235 - 241."]}
- Published
- 2015
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15. Ficus luducca Roxb., Flora Indica 1832
- Author
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Turner, Ian M.
- Subjects
Ficidae ,Mollusca ,Gastropoda ,Animalia ,Ficus luducca ,Biodiversity ,Ficus ,Littorinimorpha ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Ficus luducca Roxburgh (1832b) included two of the figs that Hardwicke found on his journey to Srinagar (Ficus luducca and F. chincha). Hardwicke included four Ficus species in his Asiatick Researches paper ��� Ficus laminosa and unnamed species numbered 2���4. There is no clear direct link to relate Hardwicke���s species to Roxburgh���s names, but the descriptions indicate, as supported by Madden (1849), that Hardwicke���s ��� Ficus 2��� refers to Ficus luducca, and ��� Ficus 3��� to F. chincha. There is a Roxburgh specimen in the BR herbarium that must have come from Hardwicke judging by the collection label. Corner (1960b) effectively lectotypified the name to this specimen., Published as part of Turner, Ian M., 2015, The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke's journey to Srinagar in 1796, pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 108 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.108, http://zenodo.org/record/3779322, {"references":["Roxburgh W. 1832 b. Flora Indica. Second edition. Volume 3. W. Thacker & Co., Calcutta.","Madden E. 1849. Supplementary notes to \" The Turaee and outer mountains of Kumaon; \". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 18: 603 - 644.","Corner E. J. H. 1960 b. Taxonomic notes on Ficus Linn., Asia and Australasia. V. Subgen. Ficus sect. Rhizocladus, Kalosyce, Sinosycidium, Adenosperma, and Neomorphe. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore 18: 1 - 35."]}
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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16. Ficus
- Author
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Wang, Guoquan, Wei, Suigai, and Yang, Ding
- Subjects
Ficidae ,Mollusca ,Gastropoda ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Ficus ,Littorinimorpha ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Key to the species on Ficus from China 1. Gnathosoma small in comparison to body, chelicerae straight or slightly curved, pedipalps with terminal segments short and truncate................................................................................................................................. Eriophyidae..... 2 - Gnathosoma large in comparison to body, chelicerae abruptly curved and bent down near base, pedipalps attenuate....................................................................................................................................................... Diptilomiopidae.... 15 2. Tibiae reduced or fused with tarsi, coxal setae 1 b present, scapular tubercles and setae ahead of rear shield margin, genu II setae present, dorsal opisthosoma with a median ridge........... Nothopodinae, Colopodacini, Colopodacus.... 3 - Tibiae distinct from tarsi............................................................................................................................................... 7 3. Female coverflap with granules or short lines.............................................................................................................. 4 - Female coverflap smooth.............................................................................................................................................. 5 4. Prodorsal shield with median line incomplete, admedian and submedian lines absent, empodium 5 -rayed.............................................................................................................................. Colopodacus obovataus Huang & Wang, 2003 - Prodorsal shield with median and admedian lines complete, submedian lines incomplete, empodium 4 -rayed........... ............................................................................................................................... Colopodacus yunnanensis sp. nov. 5. Dorsal annuli with elongated microtubercles......................................................... Colopodacus hainanensis sp. nov. - Dorsal annuli smooth.................................................................................................................................................... 6 6. Prodorsal shield with a row of anterior cells, tarsal solenidion knobbed... Colopodacus virens Ou, Zhu & Wei, 2008 - Prodorsal shield not forming anterior cells, tarsal solenidion tapered............................................................................ ........................................................................................................ Colopodacus begalensis Mohanasundaram, 1981 7. Female genital apodeme bent up; coverflap with two rows of ridges; female genitalia appressed to coxae.......................................................................................................................................................................... Cecidophyinae..... 8 - Female genital apodeme extending forward; coverflap ridges sculptured rarely in two ranks; female genitalia not appressed to coxae........................................................................................................................... Phyllocoptinae... 10 8. Scapular tubercles and setae absent.................................................................................................... Cecidophyini.... 9 - Scapular setae directed to rear, genu II setae present, coxae with ridges, tarsal solenidion tapered, empodium 5 -rayed.............................................................................................................. Colomerini..... Gammaphytoptus ficus sp. nov. 9. Body vermiform, dorsal opisthosoma without furrow, coxae with ridges, tarsal solenidion tapered, empodium 4 - rayed................................................................................................................ Cecidophyes thainlandica Keifer, 1975 - Body fusiform, dorsal opisthosoma with a broad furrow, prodorsal shield sculptured with short irregular lines, empodium 5 -rayed...................................................................................................... Glyptacus microcarpae sp. nov. 10. Opisthosoma with lateral lobes or pointed projections.......................................................................... Tegonotini.... 11 - Opisthosoma not as above.......................................................................................................................................... 12 11. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, coxae with short lines, empodium 4 -rayed......................................... .......................................................................................................................................... Tegonotus hispidae sp. nov. - Scapular tubercles on rear shield margin, female coverflap with two rows of ridges.................................................... ............................................................................................................................. Shevtchenkella hainanensis sp. nov. 12. Scapular tubercles and setae ahead of rear shield margin, if tubercles and setae near rear shield margin, then setae directed forward, up or centrad........................................................................................................ Phyllocoptini ���. 13 - Scapular tubercles on rear shield margin, scapular setae directed to rear and divergently, dorsal opisthosoma with one ridge, tibial setae absent, coxae with ridges....................... Anthocoptini..... Sinacus caricae Zhao & Kuang, 2000 13. Dorsal opisthosoma evenly round, scapular tubercles on rear shield margin, setae directed convergently to rear, pro- dorsal shield with lines forming networks, female coverflap with ridges..................... Vasates irisanae Huang, 1992 - Dorsal opisthosoma with three ridges, scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin............................................. 14 14. Dorsal opisthosoma with median ridge ending in a broad furrow, elongated microtubercles strictly on median dorsal opisthosoma, empodium 5 -rayed................................................................... Calepitrimerus fici Wei, Li & Qin, 2004 - Dorsal opisthosoma with median ridge fading simultaneously with lateral ridges, female coverflap with 17 longitu- dinal ridges, empodium 4 -rayed................................................................ Epitrimerus irisanus Huang & Wang, 2004 15. Empodium divided, scapular setae, genu and coxal setae 1 b absent; coxae smooth, empodium each branch 7 -rayed.............................................................................................. Diptilomiopinae..... Diptilomiopus cumingis Huang, 2001 - Empodium entire..................................................................................................................... Rhyncaphytoptinae..... 16 16. Opisthosomal annuli subequal dorsoventrally, frontal lobe absent, coxae with lines, empodium 4 -rayed.................... ............................................................................................................................ Rhinophytoptus dudichi Farkas, 1963 - Dorsal annuli broader than ventral annuli, frontal lobe present................................................................................. 17 17. Dorsal opisthosomal annuli with microtubercles................................ Rhyncaphytoptus caricae Zhao & Kuang, 1998 - Dorsal opisthosomal annuli smooth.............................................. Rhyncaphytoptus zhongshani Zhao & Kuang, 1998, Published as part of Wang, Guoquan, Wei, Suigai & Yang, Ding, 2009, Six new eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) associated with Ficus spp. (Moraceae) from China, pp. 49-62 in Zootaxa 2201 on pages 50-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189637, {"references":["Huang, K. - W. & Wang, C. - F. (2003) Eriophyoid mites of Taiwan: Description of thirteen species of Nothopodinae from Hueysuen (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Formosan Entomology, 23, 313 - 329.","Ou S. - S., Zhu, H. & Wei, S. - G. (2008) Three new species of Nothopodinae (Acari: Eriophyidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (3), 475 - 479.","Mohanasundaram, M. (1981) New gall-mites of the subfamily Nothopodinae (Acarina: Eriophyidae) from India. Oriental Insects, 15 (2), 145 - 147.","Zhao, J. & Kuang, H. - Y. (2000) Three new species of the family Eriophyidae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25 (1), 37 - 40","Huang, K. - W. (1992) Some new eriophyoid mites from Taiwan (Acarina: Eriophyoidea). Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, 3, 225 - 232.","Wei, S. - G., Li, Z. - L. & Qin, A. - Z. (2004) Four new species of Phyllocoptinae (Acari: Eriophyidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 26 (1), 75 - 80.","Huang, K. - W. & Wang, C. - F. (2004) Eriophyoid mites of Taiwan: Description of twenty species of Phyllocoptini from Hueysuen (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Phyllocoptinae). Formosan Entomology, 24, 185 - 211.","Zhao, J. & Kuang, H. - Y. (1998) Three new species of Rhyncaphytoptidae (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 20 (3), 230 - 234."]}
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- 2009
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- View/download PDF
17. Six new eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) associated with Ficus spp. (Moraceae) from China
- Author
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Wang, Guoquan, Wei, Suigai, and Yang, Ding
- Subjects
Ficidae ,Arthropoda ,Mollusca ,Gastropoda ,Arachnida ,Prostigmata ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Eriophyidae ,Littorinimorpha ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Wang, Guoquan, Wei, Suigai, Yang, Ding (2009): Six new eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) associated with Ficus spp. (Moraceae) from China. Zootaxa 2201: 49-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189637
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Bemerkenswerte floristische Funde aus Wien, Niederösterreich, dem Burgenland und der Steiermark, Teil III
- Author
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Essl, F. and Stöhr, O.
- Subjects
Malvales ,Insecta ,Ranunculales ,Oleaceae ,Liliales ,Liliopsida ,Malpighiales ,Gastropoda ,Mantodea ,Asparagales ,Fabales ,Caryophyllaceae ,Dipsacales ,Asteraceae ,Caprifoliaceae ,Littorinimorpha ,Polygonales ,Sapindaceae ,Papaveraceae ,Vitales ,Commelinaceae ,Plantae ,Malvaceae ,Cornales ,Alismatales ,Asterales ,Poales ,Euphorbiaceae ,Fabaceae ,Biodiversity ,Brassicales ,Berberidaceae ,Pinaceae ,Caryophyllales ,Lamiales ,Sapindales ,Lepidoptera ,Vitaceae ,Fagales ,Cyperaceae ,Actinidiaceae ,Butomaceae ,Arthropoda ,Buxales ,Pinales ,Poaceae ,Juglandaceae ,Magnoliopsida ,Betulaceae ,Liliaceae ,Animalia ,Commelinales ,Rosales ,Orchidaceae ,Rosaceae ,Taxonomy ,Asparagaceae ,Ficidae ,Tarachodidae ,Lamiaceae ,Hesperiidae ,Phytolaccaceae ,Rhamnaceae ,Cupressaceae ,Buxaceae ,Pinopsida ,Paulowniaceae ,Polygonaceae ,Apocynaceae ,Tracheophyta ,Apiales ,Mollusca ,Adoxaceae ,Brassicaceae ,Bignoniaceae ,Ranunculaceae ,Hydrangeaceae ,Ericales ,Apiaceae ,Gentianales - Abstract
Essl, F., Stöhr, O. (2006): Bemerkenswerte floristische Funde aus Wien, Niederösterreich, dem Burgenland und der Steiermark, Teil III. Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1): 121-163, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4507065, {"references":["ADLER W., OSWALD K. & R. FISCHER (1994): Exkursionsflora von Osterreich. - E. Ulmer Verlag (Stuttgart und Wien), 1180 pp.","ADLER W. & A. C. MRKVICKA (2003a): Die Flora Wiens - gestern und heute. - Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 831 pp.","ADLER W. & A. C. MRKVICKA (2003b): Nachtrage zur kurzlich erschienen \"Flora Wiens\" (I.). - Neilreichia 2-3: 99-106.","ADOLPHI K. (1981): Muscari armeniacum LEICHTLIN ex BAKER, eine verwildernde Zierpflanze. - Gott. Flor. Rundbr. 15: 75-77.","ADOLPHI K. (1995): Neophytische Kultur- und Anbaupflanzen des Rheinlandes. - Nardus 2, 271 pp.","ADOLPHI K. (2001): In jungster Zeit entdeckte Neophyten und Uberlegungen uber ihre mogliche Einburgerung. - Braunschweiger Geobotanische Arbeiten 8: 15-26.","ADOLPHI K., KEIL P., LOOS G.H. & H. SUMSER (2004): Kurze Notizen zu Vorkommen der Mohngewachse Macleaya spec., Meconopsis cambrica und Papaver atlanticum. - Flor. Rundbr. 38 (1): 29-38.","BARTHA D. & C. MATYAS (1995): Vorkommen der forstlichen Baum- und Straucharten in Ungarn. - Sopron, 223 pp.","BOHMER J. (2001): Das schmalblattrige Greiskraut (Senecio inaequidens DC 1837) in Deutschland - eine aktuelle Bestandesaufnahme. - Flor. Rundbr. 37/1-2: 47-54.","BORNKAMM R. (2001): Ein Fundort von Aegilops cylindrica HOST in Brandenburg. - Verh. Bot. Ver. Berlin Brandenburg 134: 125-125.","BOTOND M. & B. BOTTA- DUKAT (2004): Biologai invaziok magyaroszaragon Ozonnovenyek. - Alapitavany Kiado (Budapest): 1-408.","BRANDES D. (2003): Die aktuelle Situation der Neophyten in Braunschweig. - Braunschw. Naturkundl. Schr. 6/4: 705-760.","CERNY K. (2001): Uber Flachblatt-Mannstreu (Eryngium planum L.), Nelkenwurz-Steinbrech (Saxifraga × geum L.) und Schaben-Konigskerze (Verbascum blattaria L.) in Nordtirol. - Veroff. Mus. Ferdinandeum 81: 107-112.","CLEMENT E. J. & M. C. FOSTER (1994): Alien Plants of the British Isles. - Botanical Society of the British Isles (London): 1-590.","DRESCHER A. & M. MAGNES (2001): Die wildwachsenden Neophyten und Archaophyten im Nationalpark Donau-Auen - aktueller Stand und Moglichkeiten der Bekampfung. - Unveroffentl. Studie: 1-34.","DRESCHER A., FRAISSL C. & M. MAGNES (2005): Neobiota in Osterreichs Nationalparks - Kontrollmassnahmen: Nationalpark Donau-Auen. - Grune Reihe des Lebensministeriums 15: 222-255.","ESSL F. (1999): Giessgang: Terrestrische Vegetation. - Forschung im Verbund 53: 100-215.","ESSL F. (2002a): Seltene Gefasspflanzenarten der Trockenvegetation des Unteren Enns- und Steyrtales (Ober- und Niederosterreich). - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 11: 339-393.","ESSL F. (2002b): Verbreitung und Gesellschaftsanschluss des Buchsbaumes (Buxus sempervirens L.) im oberosterreichischen Enns- und Steyrtal. - Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Osterreich 139: 75-95.","ESSL F. (2003): Bemerkenswerte floristische Funde aus Wien, Niederosterreich, dem Burgenland und der Steiermark. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 35 (2): 935-956.","ESSL F. (2005a): Ausbreitung und beginnende Einburgerung von Spiraea japonica in Osterreich. - Bot. Helv. 115: 1-14.","ESSL F. (2005b): Bemerkenswerte floristische Funde aus Wien, Niederosterreich, dem Burgenland und der Steiermark, Teil II. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 37/2.","ESSL F. (2005c): Die Flora der Erlaufschlucht bei Purgstall (Niederosterreich). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 37/2.","ESSL F. (2005d): Invasionsgeschichte und pflanzensoziologischer Anschluss der Aleppohirse (Sorghum halepense) am Beispiel des ostlichen Oberosterreich. - Tuexenia 25: 251-268.","ESSL F. (2005e): Verbreitung, Status und Habitatbindung der subspontanen Bestande der Douglasie (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in Osterreich. - Phyton 45 (1): 117-144.","ESSL F., DIRNBOCK T., DULLINGER S. & M. WENZL (2000): Bemerkenswerte Gefasspflanzenfunde aus dem Salzatal (Steiermark). - Mitt. Naturwiss. Verein Steiermark 130: 121-132.","ESSL F. & W. RABITSCH (2004): Osterreichischer Aktionsplan zu gebietsfremden Arten (Neobiota). - Bundesministerium fur Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft: 1-26.","ESSL F. & J. WALTER (2005): Ausgewahlte neophytische Gefasspflanzenarten Osterreichs. - In: WALLNER R. (Red.): Aliens. Neobiota in Osterreich. Grune Reihe des BMLFUW 15: 48-100.","FISCHER F. (1951): Dritter Beitrag zur Flora des Landes Salzburg. - Mitt. Naturwiss. Arbeitsgem. Haus der Natur Salzburg, Jg. 1951: 37-40.","FISCHER M. A., ADLER W. & K. OSWALD (2005): Exkursionsflora fur Osterreich, Liechtenstein und Sudtirol. - Biologiezentrum Oberosterreich (Linz), 1392 pp.","FITSCHEN J. (Begr.) (2002): Geholzflora mit Knospen- und Fruchteschlussel. 11. erweiterte und korrigierte Auflage. - Quelle & Meyer (Wiebelsheim).","FORSTNER W. & E. HUBL (1971): Ruderal-, Segetal- und Adventivflora von Wien. - Notring Verlag (Wien): 1-159.","GARVE E. & J. HARING (1988): Aegilops cylindrica HOST - eine neue Adventivart fur Niedersachsen.- Flor. Rundbr. 22 (1): 18-20.","GATTERER K. & W. NEZADAL (2003a): Flora des Regnitzgebietes. Die Farn- und Blutenpflanzen im zentralen Nordbayern. Band. 1. - IHW Verlag (Eching): 1-654.","GATTERER K. & W. NEZADAL (2003b): Flora des Regnitzgebietes. Die Farn- und Blutenpflanzen im zentralen Nordbayern. Band. 2. - IHW Verlag (Eching): 655-1058.","GRULICH V. (1997): Verbreitungsatlas der Gefasspflanzen des Nationalparks Podyji/Thayatal. - Brunn: 1-297.","HAEUPLER H., JAGEL A. & W. SCHUMACHER (2003): Verbreitungsatlas der Farn- und Blutenpflanzen in Nordrhein-Westfalen. - LOBF Nordrhein-Westfalen, Recklinghausen: 1-615.","HOHLA M. (2000): Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora des Innviertels und des angrenzenden Bayerns. - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 9: 251-307.","HOHLA M. (2001): Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. GREUTER, Juncus ensifolius WIKSTR. und Ranunculus penicillatus (DUMORT.) BAB. neu fur Osterreich und weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora des Innviertels und des angrenzenden Bayerns. - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 10: 275-353.","HOHLA M. (2002): Agrostis scabra Willd. neu fur Oberosterreich sowie weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora des Innviertels und Niederbayerns. - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 11: 465-505.","HOHLA M. (2003): \"Plants on the road\" - neue Pflanzen begleiten unsere Strassen. - Oko L 25/2: 11-18.","HOHLA M. (2005): Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Bayern - besonders zur Adventivflora Niederbayerns. - Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 73/74: 135-152.","HOHLA M. (2006): Panicum riparium - neu fur Osterreich - und weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Adventivflora Oberosterreichs. - Neilreichia 4.","HOHLA M., KLEESADL G. & H. MELZER (1998): Floristisches von den Bahnanlagen in Oberosterreich. - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 6: 139-301.","HOHLA M., KLEESADL G. & H. MELZER (2000): Neues zur Flora der oberosterreichischen Bahnanlagen - mit Einbeziehung einiger grenznaher Bahnhofe Bayerns. - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 9: 191-250.","HOHLA M., KLEESADL G. & H. MELZER (2002): Neues zur Flora der oberosterreichischen Bahnanlagen - mit Einbeziehung einiger grenznaher Bahnhofe Bayerns - Fortsetzung. - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 11: 507-578.","HOHLA M. & H. MELZER (2003): Floristisches von den Autobahnen der Bundeslander Salzburg, Oberosterreich, Niederosterreich und Burgenland. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 35 (2): 1307-1326.","HOHLA M., KLEESADL G. & H. MELZER (2005a): Neues zur Flora der oberosterreichischen Bahnanlagen. - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 14: 147-199.","HOHLA M., STOHR O. & C. SCHROCK (2005b): Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora des Innviertels. - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 14: 201-286.","JAGER E.J. & K. WERNER (2002): Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Band 4 - Gefasspflanzen: Kritischer Band. - Spektrum Akademischer Verlag (Heidelberg - Berlin): 1-948.","JANAUER G. & K. PALL (1999): Giessgang: Aquatische Vegetation. - Forschung im Verbund 53: 1-99.","JANCHEN E. (1964): Catalogus Florae Austriae 1. Zweites Erganzungsheft. - Springer Verlag (Wien).","JANCHEN E. (1977): Flora von Wien Niederosterreich und Nordburgenland. - Verein fur Landeskunde von Niederosterreich und Wien, 2. Aufl.: 1-757.","JEHLIK V. (1998): Cizi expansivni plevele Ceske republiky a Slovenske republiky. Academia (Praha).","JOGAN N. (2001): Materials for the Atlas of Flora of Slovenia. Center za Kartografijo Faune in Flore, Miklavz na Dravskem polju: 1-443.","KASPEREK G. (2003): Kiwfruit (Actinidia deliciosa LIANG & FERGUSON) occurring in the wild in Western Germany. - Flor. Rundbr. 37/1-2: 11-18.","KEIL P. & G. H. LOOS (2004): Ergasiophygophyten auf Industriebrachen des Ruhrgebietes. - Flor. Rundbr. 38/1-2: 101-112.","KOWARIK I. (2003): Biologische Invasionen - Neophyten und Neozoen in Mitteleuropa. - E. Ulmer Verlag (Stuttgart): 1-380.","LAUBER K. & G. WAGNER (1996): Flora Helvetica. - Haupt Verlag (Bern): 1-1614.","LOHMEYER W. & H. SUKOPP (1992): Agriophyten in der Vegetation Mitteleuropas. - Schr.- R. f. Vegetationskde. 19: 1-185.","MAZOMEIT J. (1995): Zur Adventivflora (seit 1850) von Ludwigshafen am Rhein - mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Einburgerungsgeschichte der Neophyten. - Mitt. Pollichia 82: 157-246.","MELZER H. (1996): Neues zur Flora der Steiermark XXXIV. - Mitt. naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark 125: 77-86.","MELZER H. & T. BARTA (1994): Neues zur Flora von Wien, Niederosterreich und dem Burgenland. - Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Osterreich 131: 107-118.","MELZER H. & T. BARTA (1995): Orobanche bartlingii GRISEBACH, - neu fur das Burgenland, - und andere Neuigkeiten zur Flora dieses Bundeslandes, sowie von Nieder- und dem Burgenland. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 27 (2): 1021-1043.","MELZER H. & T. BARTA (1996): Neues zur Flora des Burgenlandes, von Niederosterreich, Wien und Oberosterreich. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 28 (2): 863-882.","MELZER H. & T. BARTA (1997): Anthoxanthum aristatum BOISSIER, das Grannen-Ruchgras, neu fur das Burgenland und andere Neuigkeiten zur Flora dieses Bundeslandes, von Wien und Niederosterreich. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 29 (2): 899-919.","MELZER H. & T. BARTA (1999): Neue Daten zur Flora des Burgenlandes, von Niederosterreich und Wien. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 31 (1): 465-486.","MELZER H. & T. BARTA (2000): Crambe hispanica, der Spanische Meerkohl, ein Neufund fur Osterreich, und weitere floristische Neuigkeiten aus Wien, Niederosterreich und dem Burgenland. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 32 (1): 341-362.","MELZER H. & T. BARTA (2001): Cotula coronopifolia, die Laugenblume, neu fur Osterreich und anderes Neue zur Flora von Wien, Niederosterreich und dem Burgenland. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 33 (2): 877-903.","MELZER H. & T. BARTA (2002): Dipsacus strigosus, die Schlanke Karde, neu fur Osterreich und anderes Neue zur Flora von Wien, Niederosterreich und dem Burgenland. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 34 (2): 1237-1261.","MELZER H. & T. BARTA (2005): Bromus hordaceus subsp. thominei, die Strand-Weich- Trespe, neu fur Osterreich, ebenso sechs weitere Sippen und andere floristische Neuigkeiten aus Wien, Niederosterreich und Burgenland. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 37/2: 1401-1430.","NIKLFELD H. (1978): Grundfeldschlussel zur Kartierung der Flora Mitteleuropas sudlicher Teil. - Typoskript, Wien.","NIKLFELD H. (1979): Vegetationsmuster und Arealtypen der montanen Trockenflora in den nordostlichen Kalkalpen. - Stapfia 4 (Linz): 1-227.","NIKLFELD H. & L. SCHRATT- EHRENDORFER (1999): Rote Liste gefahrdeter Farn- und Blutenpflanzen (Pteridophyta und Spermatophyta) Osterreichs. 2. Fassung. - In: NIKLFELD H. (Hrsg.): Rote Liste gefahrdeter Pflanzen Osterreichs, 2 Auflage. Grune Reihe des Bundesmin. f. Umwelt, Jugend u. Familie 10: 33-151.","OBERDORFER E. (2001): Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora fur Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete. - E. Ulmer Verlag (Stuttgart), 8. Aufl.: 1-1050.","PILSL P., WITTMANN H. & G. NOWOTNY (2002): Beitrage zur Flora des Bundeslandes Salzburg III. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 34 (1): 5-165.","PRESTON C. D., PEARMAN D. A. & T. D. Dines (2003): New Atlas of the Britsh and Irish Flora. - Oxford University Press (Oxford): 1-910.","PYSEK P., SADLO J. & B. MANDAK (2002): Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. - Preslia 74: 97-186.","RICEK E.W. (1973): Floristische Beitrage aus dem Attergau und dem Hausruckwald, II. - Mitt. naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark 103: 171-196.","RIES C. (1992): Uberblick uber die Ackerunkrautvegetation Osterreichs und ihre Entwicklung in neuerer Zeit. - Dissert. Bot. 187: 1-188.","ROLOFF A. & A. BARTELS (1996): Gartenflora, Band 1: Geholze. - E. Ulmer Verlag (Stuttgart).","ROTTER D. & L. SCHRATT- EHRENDORFER (1999): Geobotanik und Okologie der Donaualtwasser bei Wien (Wasser- und Verlandungsvegetation). - Stapfia 64: 1-200.","SCHEUERER M. & W. AHLMER (2003): Rote Liste gefahrdeter Gefasspflanzen Bayerns mit regionalisierter Florenliste. - Bayerisches Landesamt fur Umweltschutz, Schriftenreihe 165, Augsburg: 1-372.","SCHMID- HOLLINGER R. (1994): Iva xanthiifolia NUTTAL bei Brigerbad. - Bauhinia 11/2: 129-132.","SCHNEDLER W. (1999): Entwurf eines Verbreitungsatlanten der Farn- und Blutenpflanzen Hessens. - Typoskript, Hessisches Ministerium des Innern und fur Landwirtschaft, Forsten und Naturschutz.","SCHOLZ H. (1983): Die Unkraut-Hirse (Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale) - neue Tatsachen und Befunde. - Pl. Syst. Evol. 143: 233-244.","SCHRATT L. (1989): Floristische Erhebungen uber die Donau-Auen zwischen Eckartsau und Hainburg. - Endbericht im Auftrag der Nationalparkplanung Donau-Auen: 1-64.","SCHROCK C., STOHR O., GEWOLF S., EICHBERGER C., NOWOTNY C., MAYER A. & P. PILSL (2004): Beitrage zur Adventivflora von Salzburg I. - Sauteria 13: 221-237.","SCHROEDER F.-G. (2004): Zur naturlichen Verbreitung und Kulturgeschichte des Pfeifenstrauches (Philadelphus coronarius L.). - Mitt. Dtsch. Dendrol. Ges. 89: 7-36.","SPENLING, N. & H. ZIMPRICH (1981): Die Veranderungen der Flora im Raume von Krems an der Donau wahrend der letzten 100 Jahre - ein Vergleich. - Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Osterreich 120: 51-71.","STACE C. (1997): New Flora of the British Isles (2nd ed.). - Cambridge University Press (Cambridge): 1-736.","STEINWENDTNER R. (1972): Philadelphus coronarius L. bei Leonstein an der Steyr (8151/1). - Mitt. Bot. Linz 4 (2): 85-86.","STOHR O. (2002): Floristisches aus der Gemeinde Vorderstoder. - Beitr. Naturk. Oberosterreichs 11: 411-459.","STOHR O. SCHROCK C. & W. STROBL (2002): Beitrage zur Flora der Bundeslander Salzburg und Oberosterreich. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 34 (2): 1393-1505.","STOHR O., GEWOLF S. & CH. NIEDERBICHLER (2004): Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. in Scherrasen - eine FFH-Art auf Irrwegen? - Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 73/74: 67-84.","STOHR O., WITTMANN H., SCHROCK C., ESSL F., BRANDSTATTER G., HOHLA M., NIEDERBICHLER C. & R. KAISER (2006): Beitrage zur Flora von Osterreich. - Neilreichia 4, in Druck. STRAKA A. (1992): Ufervegetation am Giessgang in den Donauauen zwischen Altenworth und Korneuburg. - Diplomarbeit Univ. Wien: 1-100.","VOTH W. (1999): Lebensgeschichte und Bestauber der Orchideen am Beispiel von Niederosterreich. - Stapfia 65: 1-257.","WALTER J., ESSL F., NIKLFELD H. & M.A. FISCHER (2002): Gefasspflanzen. - In: ESSL F. & W. RABITSCH (Hrsg.): Neobiota in Osterreich, Umweltbundesamt: 46-173.","WALTHER G.R. (1999): Distribution and limits of evergrenn broad-leaved (laurophyllus) species in Switzerland. - Botan. Helv. 109: 153-167.","WILHALM T., STOCKER W. & W. TRATTER (2002): Fur die Flora Sudtirols neue Gefasspflanzen (2): Ergebnisse der floristischen Kartierung vornehmlich aus den Jahren 1998-2002. - Gredleriana 2: 295-318.","WITTENBERG R. (Hrsg.) (2005): An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland.- CABI Bioscience Switzerland Centre report to the Swiss Agency for Environment, Forests and Landscape: 1-416."]}
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- 2006
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19. Thalassocyon tui
- Author
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University of Southern California, USAP, South Pacific Ocean, and Eltanin R/V
20. Thalassocyon tui Dell
21. Hierarchical and intersectional microstructure of Graceful Fig shell
- Author
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Chen, B., Yuan, Q., Luo, J., and Fan, J.H.
- Subjects
- *
MICROSTRUCTURE , *FICIDAE , *SCANNING electron microscopes , *BIOMEDICAL materials , *COMPOSITE materials , *CERAMIC materials , *ARAGONITE - Abstract
Abstract: A Graceful Fig shell’ microstructures are observed with a scanning electronic microscope (SEM). It shows that the shell is a kind of natural hierarchical bioceramic composite. The shell is composed of parallel aragonite-layers and each aragonite layer consists of thin aragonite sheets. Furthermore, each thin aragonite sheet is composed of lesser nano-aragonite fibers. It is also found that the aragonite fibers in arbitrary two adjacent aragonite-layers compose a kind of intersectional microstructure. The maximum pullout energy of the intersectional microstructure is investigated and compared to that of conventional parallel microstructure. It shows that the maximum pullout energy of the intersectional microstructure is markedly larger than that of the parallel microstructure. The larger the intersectional angle of the intersectional microstructure is, the more the maximum pullout energy of the intersectional microstructure will increase, compared to that of the parallel microstructure, which is experimentally validated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
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- View/download PDF
22. Banshee (Book).
- Author
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A-L, M
- Subjects
MYSTERY fiction ,FICIDAE - Abstract
Reviews the book 'Banshee,' by Margaret Millar.
- Published
- 1983
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