Search

Your search keyword '"Flores Llampazo, Gerardo"' showing total 23 results
Start Over Author "Flores Llampazo, Gerardo"
23 results on '"Flores Llampazo, Gerardo"'

1. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author

Bennett, Amy C, Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S, Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R, Costa, Flávia RC, Lewis, Simon L, Marimon, Beatriz S, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin JP, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane CCS, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz EOC, Arets, Eric JMM, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel JW, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V, Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J, Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A, Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C, Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, and Pickavance, Georgia C

Subjects
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, Biological Sciences, Ecology, Environmental Sciences, Forestry Sciences, Climate Action, Life on Land, Atmospheric Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Environmental Science and Management
Abstract

Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.

Published
2023

2. Basin-wide variation in tree hydraulic safety margins predicts the carbon balance of Amazon forests

Author

Tavares, Julia Valentim, Oliveira, Rafael S., Mencuccini, Maurizio, Signori-Müller, Caroline, Pereira, Luciano, Diniz, Francisco Carvalho, Gilpin, Martin, Marca Zevallos, Manuel J., Salas Yupayccana, Carlos A., Acosta, Martin, Pérez Mullisaca, Flor M., Barros, Fernanda de V., Bittencourt, Paulo, Jancoski, Halina, Scalon, Marina Corrêa, Marimon, Beatriz S., Oliveras Menor, Imma, Marimon, Jr, Ben Hur, Fancourt, Max, Chambers-Ostler, Alexander, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Rowland, Lucy, Meir, Patrick, Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos, Nina, Alex, Sanchez, Jesus M. B., Tintaya, Jose S., Chino, Rudi S. C., Baca, Jean, Fernandes, Leticia, Cumapa, Edwin R. M., Santos, João Antônio R., Teixeira, Renata, Tello, Ligia, Ugarteche, Maira T. M., Cuellar, Gina A., Martinez, Franklin, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Almeida, Everton, da Cruz, Wesley Jonatar Alves, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Aragāo, Luís, Baker, Timothy R., de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa, Brienen, Roel, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Cosio, Eric G., Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, Disney, Mathias, Espejo, Javier Silva, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro, Giacomin, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Hirota, Marina, Honorio, Euridice, Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Lewis, Simon, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Malhi, Yadvinder, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Morandi, Paulo, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Muscarella, Robert, Penha, Deliane, Rocha, Mayda Cecília, Rodrigues, Gleicy, Ruschel, Ademir R., Salinas, Norma, Schlickmann, Monique, Silveira, Marcos, Talbot, Joey, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Vedovato, Laura, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Phillips, Oliver L., Gloor, Emanuel, and Galbraith, David R.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Sustainable palm fruit harvesting as a pathway to conserve Amazon peatland forests

Author

Hidalgo Pizango, C. Gabriel, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., del Águila-Pasquel, Jhon, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, de Jong, Johan, Córdova Oroche, César J., Reyna Huaymacari, José M., Carver, Steve J., del Castillo Torres, Dennis, Draper, Frederick C., Phillips, Oliver L., Roucoux, Katherine H., de Bruin, Sytze, Peña-Claros, Marielos, van der Zon, Marieke, Mitchell, Gordon, Lovett, Jon, García Mendoza, Gabriel, Gatica Saboya, Leticia, Irarica Pacaya, Julio, Brañas, Manuel Martín, Ramírez Paredes, Eliseo, and Baker, Timothy R.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author

Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver L., Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver L.

Published
2023

6. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author

Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver L., Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver L.

Abstract

The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha −1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.

Published
2023

7. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author

Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver, Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver

Abstract

The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.

Published
2023

8. Data package for ‘Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly’.

Author

Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver, Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver

Abstract

The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02±0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.

Published
2023

9. The presence of peat and variation in tree species composition are under different hydrological controls in Amazonian wetland forests

Author

Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, primary, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., additional, del Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon, additional, Cordova Oroche, César J., additional, Díaz Narvaez, Antenor, additional, Reyna Huaymacari, José, additional, Grandez Ríos, Julio, additional, Lawson, Ian T., additional, Hastie, Adam, additional, Baird, Andy J., additional, and Baker, Timothy R., additional

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests

Author

Sousa, Thaiane R., Schietti, Juliana, Ribeiro, Igor O., Emilio, Thaise, Herrera Fernández, Rafael, Ter Steege, Hans, Castilho, Carolina V., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy R., Pontes-Lopes, Aline, Silva, Camila V. J., Silveira, Juliana M., Derroire, Géraldine, Castro, Wendeson, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ruschel, Ademir R., Prieto, Adriana, Nogueira Lima, Adriano Jose, Rudas, Agustin, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Andrade, Ana, Roopsind, Anand, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Di Fiore, Anthony, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Dourdain, Aurélie, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Burban, Benoit, van Ulft, Bert, Herault, Bruno, Quesada, Carlos Alberto, Mendoza, Casimiro, Stahl, Clément, Bonal, Damien, Galbraith, David, Neill, David, de Oliveira, Edmar A., Hase, Eduardo, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Vilanova, Emilio, Arets, Eric, Berenguer, Erika, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Almeida, Everton, Coelho, Fernanda, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Elias, Fernando, Brown, Foster, Bongers, Frans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Van Der Heijden, Geertje, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Pardo, Guido, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Guimarães Vieira, Ima Célia, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Comiskey, James A., Singh, James, Silva Espejo, Javier, Del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Zwerts, Joeri Alexander, Talbot, Joey, Terborgh, John, Ferreira, Joice, Barroso, Jorcely, Barlow, Jos, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Stropp, Juliana, Peacock, Julie, Serrano, Julio, Melgaço, Karina, Ferreira, Leandro, Blanc, Lilian, Poorter, Lourens, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Arroyo, Luzmila, Silveira, Marcos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Toledo, Marisol, Disney, Mathias, Rejou-Mechain, Maxime, Baisie, Michel, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, Silva, Natalino, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Higuchi, Niro, Banki, Olaf, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Graça, Paulo M. L. A., Morandi, Paulo, van der Meer, Peter J., van der Hout, Peter, and Naisso, Petrus

Subjects
Écologie forestière, F40 - Écologie végétale, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, Biomasse, forêt tropicale, Nappe souterraine, Productivité
Abstract

Aim: Water availability is the major driver of tropical forest structure and dynamics. Most research has focused on the impacts of climatic water availability, whereas remarkably little is known about the influence of water table depth and excess soil water on forest processes. Nevertheless, given that plants take up water from the soil, the impacts of climatic water supply on plants are likely to be modulated by soil water conditions. Location: Lowland Amazonian forests. Time period: 1971–2019. Methods: We used 344 long-term inventory plots distributed across Amazonia to analyse the effects of long-term climatic and edaphic water supply on forest functioning. We modelled forest structure and dynamics as a function of climatic, soil-water and edaphic properties. Results Water supplied by both precipitation and groundwater affects forest structure and dynamics, but in different ways. Forests with a shallow water table (depth

Published
2022

11. Protocolo para sobrevuelos con RPAs Phantom 4 Pro y Phantom 4 RTK

Author

Tagle Casapía, Ximena, Di Liberto Porles, Silvana, Falen Horna, Lourdes, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Dávila Díaz, Ander, Del Águila Mendoza, Carolina, Del Castillo Torres, Dennis, and Baker, Timothy R.

Subjects
Fotografía aérea, Mauritia Flexuosa, Amazonía, Cubierta de copas, Vehículos aéreos no tripulados, Cartografía de la cubierta vegetal
Abstract

Este protocolo ha sido diseñado para obtener imágenes de alta resolución espacial con el objetivo de realizar un mapeo de palmeras en aguajales de la Amazonía peruana. La metodología descrita es el resultado de aplicar las recomendaciones de los fabricantes de los RPAs y de la experiencia acumulada durante los sobrevuelos realizados desde el año 2017 hasta la fecha. En este protocolo presentamos los pasos para realizar sobrevuelos de más de 100 hectáreas con la cámara en posición ortogonal (90°), denominados “Sobrevuelos de áreas extensas”, y el procedimiento para realizar sobrevuelos con un ángulo de inclinación de la cámara diferente a 90°, denominado “Reconstrucción 3D”; esta variante de sobrevuelo ha sido empleada para detectar frutos de palmeras. Esperamos que este protocolo brinde los criterios necesarios para el desarrollo de futuros trabajos con vehículos aéreos no tripulados en la Amazonía peruana. Convenio de financiamiento N° 219– 2018 - CONCYTEC - FONDECYT, “Nuevos enfoques para comprender el estado de la biodiversidad y contribuir con el bienestar social : Estudio de la distribución de degradación de Mauritia flexuosa en la Amazonía”. Revisión por pares.

Published
2021

12. Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth's tropical forests

Author

Sullivan, Martin J. P., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Castilho, Carolina V., Costa, Flávia R.C, Cuni Sanchez, Aida, Ewango, Corneille, Hubau, Wannes, Marimon, Beatriz S., Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Qie, Lan, Sonké, Bonaventure, Vásquez Martinez, R., Baker, Timothy R., Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted R., Galbraith, David, Gloor, Emanuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Alexiades, Miguel N., Almeida, Everton, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Andrade, Ana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baccaro, Fabrício B., Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barlow, Jos, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastin, Jean-François, Batterman, Sarah A., Beeckman, Hans, Begne, Serge K., Bennett, Amy C., Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Castro, Wendeson, Cerón, Carlos, Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chave, Jérôme, Chézeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corrales Medina, Massiel, Da Costa, Lola, Dančák, Martin, Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart J., Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, De Haulleville, Thales, Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Dourdain, Aurélie, Droissant, Vincent, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Elias, Fernando, Erwin, Terry, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Fauset, Sophie, Ferreira, Joice, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Foli, Ernest G., Ford, Andrew, Gilpin, Martin, Hall, Jefferson, Hamer, Keith C., Hamilton, Alan C., Harris, David, Hart, Terese, Hédl, Radim, and Herault, Bruno

Subjects
Changement climatique, Résistance à la température, P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, Réponse de la plante, Tolérance à la chaleur, adaptation aux changements climatiques, forêt tropicale, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, Réchauffement global
Abstract

The sensitivity of tropical forest carbon to climate is a key uncertainty in predicting global climate change. Although short-term drying and warming are known to affect forests, it is unknown if such effects translate into long-term responses. Here, we analyze 590 permanent plots measured across the tropics to derive the equilibrium climate controls on forest carbon. Maximum temperature is the most important predictor of aboveground biomass (−9.1 megagrams of carbon per hectare per degree Celsius), primarily by reducing woody productivity, and has a greater impact per °C in the hottest forests (>32.2°C). Our results nevertheless reveal greater thermal resilience than observations of short-term variation imply. To realize the long-term climate adaptation potential of tropical forests requires both protecting them and stabilizing Earth's climate.

Published
2020

13. SNP Markers as a Successful Molecular Tool for Assessing Species Identity and Geographic Origin of Trees in the Economically Important South American Legume GenusDipteryx

Author

Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, primary, Blanc-Jolivet, Céline, additional, Mader, Malte, additional, García-Dávila, Carmen R, additional, Aldana Gomero, David, additional, del Castillo Torres, Dennis, additional, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, additional, Hidalgo Pizango, Gabriel, additional, Sebbenn, Alexandre M, additional, Meyer-Sand, Barbara R V, additional, Paredes-Villanueva, Kathelyn, additional, Tysklind, Niklas, additional, Troispoux, Valerie, additional, Massot, Marie, additional, Carvalho, Catarina, additional, de Lima, Haroldo C, additional, Cardoso, Domingos, additional, and Degen, Bernd, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Compositional response of Amazon forests to climate change

Author

Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy R., Dexter, K., Lewis, Simon L., Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lloyd, Jon, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Arroyo, Luzmila, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Higuchi, Niro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon, Ben Hur Junior, Silveira, Marcos, Vilanova, Emilio, Gloor, Emanuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Chave, Jérôme, Barlow, Jos, Bonal, Damien, Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, Erwin, Terry, Fauset, Sophie, Herault, Bruno, Laurance, Susan G.W., Poorter, Lourens, Qie, Lan, Stahl, Clément, Sullivan, Steven, Ter Steege, Hans, Vos, Vincent, Zuidema, Pieter A., Almeida, Everton, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Aymard, Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa de Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Castro, Wendeson, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Comiskey, James, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Di Fiore, Anthony, Fernanda Duque, Luisa, Elias, Fernando, Engel, Julien, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Galbraith, David, Herrera Fernández, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hubau, Wannes, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Laurance, William F., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas E., Aurelio Melo Cruz, Omar, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Petronelli, Pascal, et al., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy R., Dexter, K., Lewis, Simon L., Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lloyd, Jon, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Arroyo, Luzmila, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Higuchi, Niro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon, Ben Hur Junior, Silveira, Marcos, Vilanova, Emilio, Gloor, Emanuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Chave, Jérôme, Barlow, Jos, Bonal, Damien, Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, Erwin, Terry, Fauset, Sophie, Herault, Bruno, Laurance, Susan G.W., Poorter, Lourens, Qie, Lan, Stahl, Clément, Sullivan, Steven, Ter Steege, Hans, Vos, Vincent, Zuidema, Pieter A., Almeida, Everton, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Aymard, Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa de Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Castro, Wendeson, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Comiskey, James, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Di Fiore, Anthony, Fernanda Duque, Luisa, Elias, Fernando, Engel, Julien, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Galbraith, David, Herrera Fernández, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hubau, Wannes, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Laurance, William F., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas E., Aurelio Melo Cruz, Omar, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Petronelli, Pascal, and et al.

Abstract

Most of the planet's diversity is concentrated in the tropics, which includes many regions undergoing rapid climate change. Yet, while climate‐induced biodiversity changes are widely documented elsewhere, few studies have addressed this issue for lowland tropical ecosystems. Here we investigate whether the floristic and functional composition of intact lowland Amazonian forests have been changing by evaluating records from 106 long‐term inventory plots spanning 30 years. We analyse three traits that have been hypothesized to respond to different environmental drivers (increase in moisture stress and atmospheric CO2 concentrations): maximum tree size, biogeographic water‐deficit affiliation and wood density. Tree communities have become increasingly dominated by large‐statured taxa, but to date there has been no detectable change in mean wood density or water deficit affiliation at the community level, despite most forest plots having experienced an intensification of the dry season. However, among newly recruited trees, dry‐affiliated genera have become more abundant, while the mortality of wet‐affiliated genera has increased in those plots where the dry season has intensified most. Thus, a slow shift to a more dry‐affiliated Amazonia is underway, with changes in compositional dynamics (recruits and mortality) consistent with climate‐change drivers, but yet to significantly impact whole‐community composition. The Amazon observational record suggests that the increase in atmospheric CO2 is driving a shift within tree communities to large‐statured species and that climate changes to date will impact forest composition, but long generation times of tropical trees mean that biodiversity change is lagging behind climate change.

Published
2019

15. Fichas de identificación de las especies de Dipteryx de la Amazonía peruana

Author

Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Aldana Gomero, David, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Hidalgo Pizango, Gabriel, Mejía de Loayza, Eduardo, Del Castillo Torres, Dennis, Huamantupa Chuquimaco, Isau, Baker, Timothy R., Degen, Bernd, and García Dávila, Carmen

Subjects
Árboles forestales, Código genético, Dipteryx charapilla, Dipteryx micrantha, Código de barras genético, Loreto, Dipteryx odorata, Papilionoideae, Amazonía, Recursos genéticos, Variedades, Dipteryx, Árboles maderables
Abstract

El género Dipteryx tiene una alta demanda en el mercado internacional de la madera dura. En el Perú, la madera se extrae de los departamentos de Madre de Dios, Ucayali, Loreto, Junín y Pasco, comercializándose como charapilla o shihuahuaco bajo los nombres científicos de Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. y Coumarouna odorata Aubl., respectivamente. Un estudio reciente del Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP) sobre la morfología de Dipteryx en el Perú, advierte sobre la presencia de dos especies en la Amazonía peruana, y una de ellas con dos morfotipos, a saber, Dipteryx charapilla (J.F. Macbr.) Ducke, restringida al departamento de Loreto y dos morfotipos de Dipteryx micrantha Harms, de amplia distribución (Aldana et al., 2016). Se han realizado nuevas colectas botánicas que han permitido conocer la distribución geográfica de Dipteryx en la Amazonía peruana y realizar estudios de caracterización molecular que corroboran la existencia de tres entidades genéticas diferentes. Asimismo, se realizó el monitoreo de los individuos en campo con el fin de obtener muestras fértiles con flores y/o frutos que fueron muy valiosas en la determinación de estas especies y los morfotipos. Los estudios se enmarcaron en dos proyectos cuyo objetivo fue la verificación genética de la madera de especies forestales. Las fichas de identificación han sido elaboradas para ampliar el conocimiento de las especies forestales del país. Los nombres científicos utilizados están basados en las muestras tipo originales de Dipteryx y en la revisión taxonómica del género que se vienen en el Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. La unión de caracteres morfológicos y moleculares ha permitido la diferenciación e identificación, sin temor a equivocaciones, de estas especies muy parecidas morfológicamente entre sí. Estas fichas representan posiblemente la herramienta más completa desarrollada hasta la fecha sobre las especies del género Dipteryx en el Perú. Programa Nacional de Innovación para la Competitividad y Productividad - Innóvate Perú; Instituto Thünen, Alemania. Revisado por pares

Published
2018

16. Molecular evidence for three genetic species of Dipteryx in the Peruvian Amazon

Author

Garcia-Davila, Carmen, primary, Aldana Gomero, David, additional, Renno, Jean-François, additional, Diaz Soria, Rossana, additional, Hidalgo Pizango, Gabriel, additional, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, additional, Castro-Ruiz, Diana, additional, Mejia de Loayza, Eduardo, additional, Angulo Chavez, Carlos, additional, Mader, Malte, additional, Tysklind, Niklas, additional, Paredes-Villanueva, Kathelyn, additional, del Castillo Torres, Dennis, additional, Degen, Bernd, additional, and Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., additional

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

17. Dominant tree species drive beta diversity patterns in western Amazonia

Author

Draper, Frederick C., primary, Asner, Gregory P., additional, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., additional, Baker, Timothy R., additional, García‐Villacorta, Roosevelt, additional, Pitman, Nigel C. A., additional, Fine, Paul V. A., additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Zárate Gómez, Ricardo, additional, Amasifuén Guerra, Carlos A., additional, Flores Arévalo, Manuel, additional, Vásquez Martínez, Rodolfo, additional, Brienen, Roel J. W., additional, Monteagudo‐Mendoza, Abel, additional, Torres Montenegro, Luis A., additional, Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis, additional, Roucoux, Katherine H., additional, Ramírez Arévalo, Fredy R., additional, Mesones Acuy, Ítalo, additional, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, additional, Tagle Casapia, Ximena, additional, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, additional, Corrales Medina, Massiel, additional, Reyna Huaymacari, José, additional, and Baraloto, Christopher, additional

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. Molecular evidence for three genetic species of Dipteryx in the Peruvian Amazon.

Author

Garcia-Davila, Carmen, Aldana Gomero, David, Renno, Jean-François, Diaz Soria, Rossana, Hidalgo Pizango, Gabriel, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Castro-Ruiz, Diana, Mejia de Loayza, Eduardo, Angulo Chavez, Carlos, Mader, Malte, Tysklind, Niklas, Paredes-Villanueva, Kathelyn, del Castillo Torres, Dennis, Degen, Bernd, and Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N.

Abstract

There is a high international demand for timber from the genus Dipteryx, or "shihuahuaco" as it is known in Peru. Developing tools that allow the identification and discrimination of Dipteryx species is therefore important for supporting management of natural populations and to underpin legal trade of its timber. The objective of this study was the molecular characterization of Dipteryx species in the Peruvian Amazonia. Two plastid regions (cpDNA: trnH–psbA and matK) were sequenced and 11 microsatellite markers (nDNA) were genotyped for 32 individuals identified as Dipteryx charapilla, D. micrantha morphotype 1 and D. micrantha morphotype 2. Using the concatenated sequences of the plastid genes, we identified ten haplotypes that were not shared between the species or between the D. micrantha morphotypes. Haplotypic diversity was greater in D. micrantha morphotype 2 and D. charapilla than in D. micrantha morphotype 1, which presented only one haplotype with a wide distribution in Peru. The microsatellites allowed the discrimination of the same three clades and identified diagnostic alleles for each clade. These results allowed us to demonstrate that the two morphotypes of D. micrantha are different at both the plastid and nuclear markers, which supports the existence of three genetically distinct species in Peru. This study provides information for the genetic discrimination of Dipteryx species and emphasises the importance of conserving the genetic variability of this genus in the Peruvian Amazonia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. Compositional response of Amazon forests to climate change

Author

Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane, primary, Baker, Timothy R., additional, Dexter, Kyle G., additional, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Brienen, Roel J. W., additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Lloyd, Jon, additional, Monteagudo‐Mendoza, Abel, additional, Arroyo, Luzmila, additional, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, additional, Higuchi, Niro, additional, Marimon, Beatriz S., additional, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Vilanova, Emilio, additional, Gloor, Emanuel, additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Chave, Jerôme, additional, Barlow, Jos, additional, Bonal, Damien, additional, Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, additional, Erwin, Terry, additional, Fauset, Sophie, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Laurance, Susan, additional, Poorter, Lourens, additional, Qie, Lan, additional, Stahl, Clement, additional, Sullivan, Martin J. P., additional, ter Steege, Hans, additional, Vos, Vincent Antoine, additional, Zuidema, Pieter A., additional, Almeida, Everton, additional, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, additional, Andrade, Ana, additional, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, additional, Aragão, Luiz, additional, Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Arets, Eric, additional, Aymard C, Gerardo A., additional, Baraloto, Christopher, additional, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, additional, Barroso, Jorcely G., additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Boot, Rene, additional, Camargo, José Luís, additional, Castro, Wendeson, additional, Chama Moscoso, Victor, additional, Comiskey, James, additional, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, additional, Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos, additional, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, additional, Di Fiore, Anthony, additional, Fernanda Duque, Luisa, additional, Elias, Fernando, additional, Engel, Julien, additional, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, additional, Galbraith, David, additional, Herrera Fernández, Rafael, additional, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, additional, Hubau, Wannes, additional, Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana, additional, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, additional, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, additional, Laurance, William, additional, Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela, additional, Lovejoy, Thomas, additional, Aurelio Melo Cruz, Omar, additional, Morandi, Paulo S., additional, Neill, David, additional, Núñez Vargas, Percy, additional, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., additional, Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, additional, Pardo, Guido, additional, Peacock, Julie, additional, Peña‐Claros, Marielos, additional, Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina, additional, Petronelli, Pascal, additional, Pickavance, Georgia C., additional, Pitman, Nigel, additional, Prieto, Adriana, additional, Quesada, Carlos, additional, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, additional, Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime, additional, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, additional, Roopsind, Anand, additional, Rudas, Agustín, additional, Salomão, Rafael, additional, Silva, Natalino, additional, Silva Espejo, Javier, additional, Singh, James, additional, Stropp, Juliana, additional, Terborgh, John, additional, Thomas, Raquel, additional, Toledo, Marisol, additional, Torres‐Lezama, Armando, additional, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, additional, van de Meer, Peter J., additional, van der Heijden, Geertje, additional, van der Hout, Peter, additional, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, additional, Vela, Cesar, additional, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, additional, and Phillips, Oliver L., additional

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. ANÁLISIS MORFOMÉTRICO DE LAS ESPECIES DE Dipteryx EN LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA

Author

ALDANA GOMERO, David Roy, primary, GARCÍA-DÁVILA,, Carmen Rosa, additional, HIDALGO PIZANGO, Carlos Gabriel, additional, FLORES LLAMPAZO, Gerardo Rafael, additional, DEL CASTILLO-TORRES, Dennis, additional, REYNEL RODRIGUEZ, Carlos, additional, PARIENTE MONDRAGÓN, Eli, additional, and HONORIO-CORONADO, Eurídice Nora, additional

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

21. Dominant tree species drive beta diversity patterns in western Amazonia.

Author

Asner, Gregory P., Draper, Frederick C., Vásquez Martínez, Rodolfo, Monteagudo‐Mendoza, Abel, Roucoux, Katherine H., Ramírez Arévalo, Fredy R., Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Corrales Medina, Massiel, Baraloto, Christopher, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Zárate Gómez, Ricardo, Tagle Casapia, Ximena, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Baker, Timothy R., Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J. W., García‐Villacorta, Roosevelt, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Fine, Paul V. A., and Mesones Acuy, Ítalo

Subjects
ENDANGERED species, TREES & climate, TROPICAL forests
Abstract

The forests of western Amazonia are among the most diverse tree communities on Earth, yet this exceptional diversity is distributed highly unevenly within and among communities. In particular, a small number of dominant species account for the majority of individuals, whereas the large majority of species are locally and regionally extremely scarce. By definition, dominant species contribute little to local species richness (alpha diversity), yet the importance of dominant species in structuring patterns of spatial floristic turnover (beta diversity) has not been investigated. Here, using a network of 207 forest inventory plots, we explore the role of dominant species in determining regional patterns of beta diversity (community‐level floristic turnover and distance‐decay relationships) across a range of habitat types in northern lowland Peru. Of the 2,031 recorded species in our data set, only 99 of them accounted for 50% of individuals. Using these 99 species, it was possible to reconstruct the overall features of regional beta diversity patterns, including the location and dispersion of habitat types in multivariate space, and distance‐decay relationships. In fact, our analysis demonstrated that regional patterns of beta diversity were better maintained by the 99 dominant species than by the 1,932 others, whether quantified using species‐abundance data or species presence–absence data. Our results reveal that dominant species are normally common only in a single forest type. Therefore, dominant species play a key role in structuring western Amazonian tree communities, which in turn has important implications, both practically for designing effective protected areas, and more generally for understanding the determinants of beta diversity patterns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. Compositional response of Amazon forests to climate change

Author

Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy R., Dexter, Kyle G., Lewis, Simon L., Brienen, Roel J. W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Lloyd, Jon, Monteagudo‐Mendoza, Abel, Arroyo, Luzmila, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Higuchi, Niro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Silveira, Marcos, Vilanova, Emilio, Gloor, Emanuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Chave, Jerôme, Barlow, Jos, Bonal, Damien, Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, Erwin, Terry, Fauset, Sophie, Hérault, Bruno, Laurance, Susan, Poorter, Lourens, Qie, Lan, Stahl, Clement, Sullivan, Martin J. P., ter Steege, Hans, Vos, Vincent Antoine, Zuidema, Pieter A., Almeida, Everton, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragão, Luiz, Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Aymard C, Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Comiskey, James, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Di Fiore, Anthony, Fernanda Duque, Luisa, Elias, Fernando, Engel, Julien, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Galbraith, David, Herrera Fernández, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Hubau, Wannes, Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Laurance, William, Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Aurelio Melo Cruz, Omar, Morandi, Paulo S., Neill, David, Núñez Vargas, Percy, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña‐Claros, Marielos, Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina, Petronelli, Pascal, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Quesada, Carlos, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Silva, Natalino, Silva Espejo, Javier, Singh, James, Stropp, Juliana, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres‐Lezama, Armando, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van de Meer, Peter J., van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Vela, Cesar, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Phillips, Oliver L., Esquivel‐Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy R., Dexter, Kyle G., Lewis, Simon L., Brienen, Roel J. W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Lloyd, Jon, Monteagudo‐Mendoza, Abel, Arroyo, Luzmila, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Higuchi, Niro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Silveira, Marcos, Vilanova, Emilio, Gloor, Emanuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Chave, Jerôme, Barlow, Jos, Bonal, Damien, Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, Erwin, Terry, Fauset, Sophie, Hérault, Bruno, Laurance, Susan, Poorter, Lourens, Qie, Lan, Stahl, Clement, Sullivan, Martin J. P., ter Steege, Hans, Vos, Vincent Antoine, Zuidema, Pieter A., Almeida, Everton, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragão, Luiz, Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Aymard C, Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Comiskey, James, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Di Fiore, Anthony, Fernanda Duque, Luisa, Elias, Fernando, Engel, Julien, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Galbraith, David, Herrera Fernández, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Hubau, Wannes, Jimenez‐Rojas, Eliana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Laurance, William, Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Aurelio Melo Cruz, Omar, Morandi, Paulo S., Neill, David, Núñez Vargas, Percy, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña‐Claros, Marielos, Peñuela‐Mora, Maria Cristina, Petronelli, Pascal, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Quesada, Carlos, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Réjou‐Méchain, Maxime, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Silva, Natalino, Silva Espejo, Javier, Singh, James, Stropp, Juliana, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres‐Lezama, Armando, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van de Meer, Peter J., van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Vela, Cesar, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, and Phillips, Oliver L.

Abstract

Most of the planet's diversity is concentrated in the tropics, which includes many regions undergoing rapid climate change. Yet, while climate‐induced biodiversity changes are widely documented elsewhere, few studies have addressed this issue for lowland tropical ecosystems. Here we investigate whether the floristic and functional composition of intact lowland Amazonian forests have been changing by evaluating records from 106 long‐term inventory plots spanning 30 years. We analyse three traits that have been hypothesized to respond to different environmental drivers (increase in moisture stress and atmospheric CO2 concentrations): maximum tree size, biogeographic water‐deficit affiliation and wood density. Tree communities have become increasingly dominated by large‐statured taxa, but to date there has been no detectable change in mean wood density or water deficit affiliation at the community level, despite most forest plots having experienced an intensification of the dry season. However, among newly recruited trees, dry‐affiliated genera have become more abundant, while the mortality of wet‐affiliated genera has increased in those plots where the dry season has intensified most. Thus, a slow shift to a more dry‐affiliated Amazonia is underway, with changes in compositional dynamics (recruits and mortality) consistent with climate‐change drivers, but yet to significantly impact whole‐community composition. The Amazon observational record suggests that the increase in atmospheric CO2 is driving a shift within tree communities to large‐statured species and that climate changes to date will impact forest composition, but long generation times of tropical trees mean that biodiversity change is lagging behind climate change.

23. Compositional response of Amazon forests to climate change.

Author

Esquivel-Muelbert A, Baker TR, Dexter KG, Lewis SL, Brienen RJW, Feldpausch TR, Lloyd J, Monteagudo-Mendoza A, Arroyo L, Álvarez-Dávila E, Higuchi N, Marimon BS, Marimon-Junior BH, Silveira M, Vilanova E, Gloor E, Malhi Y, Chave J, Barlow J, Bonal D, Davila Cardozo N, Erwin T, Fauset S, Hérault B, Laurance S, Poorter L, Qie L, Stahl C, Sullivan MJP, Ter Steege H, Vos VA, Zuidema PA, Almeida E, Almeida de Oliveira E, Andrade A, Vieira SA, Aragão L, Araujo-Murakami A, Arets E, Aymard C GA, Baraloto C, Camargo PB, Barroso JG, Bongers F, Boot R, Camargo JL, Castro W, Chama Moscoso V, Comiskey J, Cornejo Valverde F, Lola da Costa AC, Del Aguila Pasquel J, Di Fiore A, Fernanda Duque L, Elias F, Engel J, Flores Llampazo G, Galbraith D, Herrera Fernández R, Honorio Coronado E, Hubau W, Jimenez-Rojas E, Lima AJN, Umetsu RK, Laurance W, Lopez-Gonzalez G, Lovejoy T, Aurelio Melo Cruz O, Morandi PS, Neill D, Núñez Vargas P, Pallqui Camacho NC, Parada Gutierrez A, Pardo G, Peacock J, Peña-Claros M, Peñuela-Mora MC, Petronelli P, Pickavance GC, Pitman N, Prieto A, Quesada C, Ramírez-Angulo H, Réjou-Méchain M, Restrepo Correa Z, Roopsind A, Rudas A, Salomão R, Silva N, Silva Espejo J, Singh J, Stropp J, Terborgh J, Thomas R, Toledo M, Torres-Lezama A, Valenzuela Gamarra L, van de Meer PJ, van der Heijden G, van der Hout P, Vasquez Martinez R, Vela C, Vieira ICG, and Phillips OL

Subjects
Brazil, Carbon Dioxide, Ecosystem, Seasons, Trees classification, Trees physiology, Tropical Climate, Water, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Forests
Abstract

Most of the planet's diversity is concentrated in the tropics, which includes many regions undergoing rapid climate change. Yet, while climate-induced biodiversity changes are widely documented elsewhere, few studies have addressed this issue for lowland tropical ecosystems. Here we investigate whether the floristic and functional composition of intact lowland Amazonian forests have been changing by evaluating records from 106 long-term inventory plots spanning 30 years. We analyse three traits that have been hypothesized to respond to different environmental drivers (increase in moisture stress and atmospheric CO 2 concentrations): maximum tree size, biogeographic water-deficit affiliation and wood density. Tree communities have become increasingly dominated by large-statured taxa, but to date there has been no detectable change in mean wood density or water deficit affiliation at the community level, despite most forest plots having experienced an intensification of the dry season. However, among newly recruited trees, dry-affiliated genera have become more abundant, while the mortality of wet-affiliated genera has increased in those plots where the dry season has intensified most. Thus, a slow shift to a more dry-affiliated Amazonia is underway, with changes in compositional dynamics (recruits and mortality) consistent with climate-change drivers, but yet to significantly impact whole-community composition. The Amazon observational record suggests that the increase in atmospheric CO 2 is driving a shift within tree communities to large-statured species and that climate changes to date will impact forest composition, but long generation times of tropical trees mean that biodiversity change is lagging behind climate change., (© 2018 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results