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3,745 results on '"Foster B"'

1. Same-Day versus Next-Day Dexamethasone Intracanalicular Insert Administration for Inflammation and Pain Control Following Cataract Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis

Author

Foster B

Subjects
dextenza, phacoemulsification, anterior chamber inflammation, ocular pain, sustained-release drug delivery, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract

Brian Foster The Eye Associates, Bradenton, FL, USACorrespondence: Brian FosterThe Eye Associates, 6002 Pointe West Blvd, Bradenton, Fl, 34209-5531, USATel +1 941-220-5987Email bfoster@theeyeassociates.comBackground: The dexamethasone 0.4mg intracanalicular insert (Dextenza, Ocular Therapeutix, Bedford, MA) is approved for control of postoperative pain and inflammation following ocular surgery. This study compared pain and inflammation resolution following phacoemulsification in eyes that received the insert immediately postoperatively versus the next day.Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of existing electronic health records. Consecutive qualifying eyes were included for analysis. All patients received perioperative antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Pain and inflammation were assessed at baseline and on postoperative days 1, 7, and 30. Pain was assessed by dichotomous patient report (present/absent). Anterior chamber cell (0, 0.5+, 1– 4+) and flare (0– 4+) were graded using the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature rubric.Results: Data from 17 eyes of 17 subjects were analyzed; 8 received the insert immediately postoperative and 9 in the office the next day. In both groups, trace cell was present in all eyes at day 1 and had resolved in all but 1 eye in each group at days 7 and 30. Flare was absent in all eyes at every time point, and transient pain was reported in a single same-day eye on day 7. No insert-related adverse events were observed, and no eyes required rescue corticosteroid therapy or insert removal.Conclusion: Similar rates of inflammation and pain resolution after phacoemulsification were observed with the dexamethasone intracanalicular insert placed either immediately postoperatively or the next day.Keywords: dexamethasone, Dextenza, phacoemulsification, anterior chamber inflammation, ocular pain, sustained-release drug delivery

Published
2021

2. Report on the Advanced Linear Collider Study Group (ALEGRO) Workshop 2024

Author

Vieira, J., Cros, B., Muggli, P., Andriyash, I. A., Apsimon, O., Backhouse, M., Benedetti, C., Bulanov, S. S., Caldwell, A., Chen, Min, Cilento, V., Corde, S., D'Arcy, R., Diederichs, S., Ericson, E., Esarey, E., Farmer, J., Fedeli, L., Formenti, A., Foster, B., Garten, M., Geddes, C. G. R., Grismayer, T., Hogan, M. J., Hooker, S., Huebl, A., Jalas, S., Kirchen, M., Lehe, R., Leemans, W., Li, Boyuan, Lindström, C. A., Losito, R., Mitchell, C. E., Mori, W. B., Piot, P., Terzani, D., Thévenet, M., Turner, M., Vay, J. -L., Völker, D., Zhang, Jie, and Zhang, W.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The workshop focused on the application of ANAs to particle physics keeping in mind the ultimate goal of a collider at the energy frontier (10\,TeV, e$^+$/e$^-$, e$^-$/e$^-$, or $\gamma\gamma$). The development of ANAs is conducted at universities and national laboratories worldwide. The community is thematically broad and diverse, in particular since lasers suitable for ANA research (multi-hundred-terawatt peak power, a few tens of femtosecond-long pulses) and acceleration of electrons to hundreds of mega electron volts to multi giga electron volts became commercially available. The community spans several continents (Europe, America, Asia), including more than 62 laboratories in more than 20 countries. It is among the missions of the ICFA-ANA panel to feature the amazing progress made with ANAs, to provide international coordination and to foster international collaborations towards a future HEP collider. The scope of this edition of the workshop was to discuss the recent progress and necessary steps towards realizing a linear collider for particle physics based on novel-accelerator technologies (laser or beam driven in plasma or structures). Updates on the relevant aspects of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) Roadmap Process as well as of the P5 (in the US) were presented, and ample time was dedicated to discussions. The major outcome of the workshop is the decision for ALEGRO to coordinate efforts in Europe, in the US, and in Asia towards a pre-CDR for an ANA-based, 10\,TeV CM collider. This goal of this coordination is to lead to a funding proposal to be submitted to both EU and EU/US funding agencies. This document presents a summary of the workshop, as seen by the co-chairs, as well as short 'one-pagers' written by the presenters at the workshop., Comment: 72 pages

Published
2024

3. The azimuthal correlation between the leading jet and the scattered lepton in deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lunghi, E., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, ^ K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Sherrill, N., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Żarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The azimuthal correlation angle, $\Delta\phi$, between the scattered lepton and the leading jet in deep inelastic $e^{\pm}p$ scattering at HERA has been studied using data collected with the ZEUS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 318 \;\mathrm{GeV}$, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $326 \;\mathrm{pb}^{-1}$. A measurement of jet cross sections in the laboratory frame was made in a fiducial region corresponding to photon virtuality $10 \;\mathrm{GeV}^2 < Q^2 < 350 \;\mathrm{GeV}^2$, inelasticity $0.04 < y < 0.7$, outgoing lepton energy $E_e > 10 \;\mathrm{GeV}$, lepton polar angle $140^\circ < \theta_e < 180^\circ$, jet transverse momentum $2.5 \;\mathrm{GeV} < p_\mathrm{T,jet} < 30 \;\mathrm{GeV}$, and jet pseudorapidity $-1.5 < \eta_\mathrm{jet} < 1.8$. Jets were reconstructed using the $k_\mathrm{T}$ algorithm with the radius parameter $R = 1$. The leading jet in an event is defined as the jet that carries the highest $p_\mathrm{T,jet}$. Differential cross sections, $d\sigma/d\Delta\phi$, were measured as a function of the azimuthal correlation angle in various ranges of leading-jet transverse momentum, photon virtuality and jet multiplicity. Perturbative calculations at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_{s}^2)$ accuracy successfully describe the data within the fiducial region, although a lower level of agreement is observed near $\Delta\phi \rightarrow \pi$ for events with high jet multiplicity, due to limitations of the perturbative approach in describing soft phenomena in QCD. The data are equally well described by Monte Carlo predictions that supplement leading-order matrix elements with parton showering.

Published
2024

4. Emittance preservation in a plasma-wakefield accelerator

Author

Lindstrøm, C. A., Beinortaitė, J., Svensson, J. Björklund, Boulton, L., Chappell, J., Diederichs, S., Foster, B., Garland, J. M., Caminal, P. González, Loisch, G., Peña, F., Schröder, S., Thévenet, M., Wesch, S., Wing, M., Wood, J. C., D'Arcy, R., and Osterhoff, J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

Radio-frequency particle accelerators are engines of discovery, powering high-energy physics and photon science, but are also large and expensive due to their limited accelerating fields. Plasma-wakefield accelerators (PWFAs) provide orders-of-magnitude stronger fields in the charge-density wave behind a particle bunch travelling in a plasma, promising particle accelerators of greatly reduced size and cost. However, PWFAs can easily degrade the beam quality of the bunches they accelerate. Emittance, which determines how tightly beams can be focused, is a critical beam quality in for instance colliders and free-electron lasers, but is particularly prone to degradation. We demonstrate, for the first time, emittance preservation in a high-gradient and high-efficiency PWFA while simultaneously preserving charge and energy spread. This establishes that PWFAs can accelerate without degradation$\unicode{x2014}$essential for energy boosters in photon science and multistage facilities for compact high-energy particle colliders., Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, 11 supplementary figures

Published
2024
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5. Status of and upgrade concepts for HALHF: the hybrid, asymmetric, linear Higgs factory

Author

Lindstrøm, C. A., D'Arcy, R., and Foster, B.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This contribution outlines the HALHF concept, which combines the high gradients achievable in plasma-wakefield acceleration with conventional radio-frequency acceleration. In HALHF, beam-driven plasma-wakefield cells are used to accelerate electrons to high energy. Because plasma-based acceleration of positrons is problematic, conventional RF acceleration is used but to much lower energy. The HALHF concept utilises not only asymmetric energies but also asymmetric bunch charges and asymmetric transverse emittances, leading to comparable luminosity to conventional facilities but much lower capital cost. Possible upgrades to the HALHF facility are discussed, in particular to the $\rm{t\bar{t}}$ threshold and to 550 GeV, where the Higgs self-coupling and $\rm{t\bar{t}}H$ coupling can be measured. Other upgrades include the provision of two interaction points, to implement a $\gamma$$\unicode{x2013}$$\gamma$ collider of two possible types and finally a symmetric high-energy collider if the problem of plasma-based positron acceleration can be solved., Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, conference proceeding for the 6th European Advanced Accelerator Concepts workshop (EAAC2023), 17-23 September 2023

Published
2023

6. Measurement of jet production in deep inelastic scattering and NNLO determination of the strong coupling at ZEUS

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lunghi, E., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Sherrill, N., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Żarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A new measurement of inclusive-jet cross sections in the Breit frame in neutral current deep inelastic scattering using the ZEUS detector at the HERA collider is presented. The data were taken in the years 2004 to 2007 at a centre-of-mass energy of $318\,\text{GeV}$ and correspond to an integrated luminosity of $347\,\text{pb}^{-1}$. Massless jets, reconstructed using the $k_t$-algorithm in the Breit reference frame, have been measured as a function of the squared momentum transfer, $Q^2$, and the transverse momentum of the jets in the Breit frame, $p_{\perp,\text{Breit}}$. The measured jet cross sections are compared to previous measurements and to perturbative QCD predictions. The measurement has been used in a next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD analysis to perform a simultaneous determination of parton distribution functions of the proton and the strong coupling, resulting in a value of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1142 \pm 0.0017~\text{(experimental/fit)}$ ${}^{+0.0006}_{-0.0007}~\text{(model/parameterisation)}$ ${}^{+0.0006}_{-0.0004}~\text{(scale)}$, whose accuracy is improved compared to similar measurements. In addition, the running of the strong coupling is demonstrated using data obtained at different scales., Comment: 42 pages, 10 figures

Published
2023
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7. Energy Depletion and Re-Acceleration of Driver Electrons in a Plasma-Wakefield Accelerator

Author

Peña, F., Lindstrøm, C. A., Beinortaitė, J., Svensson, J. Björklund, Boulton, L., Diederichs, S., Foster, B., Garland, J. M., Caminal, P. González, Loisch, G., Schröder, S., Thévenet, M., Wesch, S., Wood, J. C., Osterhoff, J., and D'Arcy, R.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

For plasma-wakefield accelerators to fulfil their potential for cost effectiveness, it is essential that their energy-transfer efficiency be maximized. A key aspect of this efficiency is the near-complete transfer of energy, or depletion, from the driver electrons to the plasma wake. Achieving full depletion is limited by the process of re-acceleration, which occurs when the driver electrons decelerate to non-relativistic energies, slipping backwards into the accelerating phase of the wakefield and being subsequently re-accelerated. Such re-acceleration is unambiguously observed here for the first time. At this re-acceleration limit, we measure a beam driver depositing (57 $\pm$ 3)\% of its energy into a 195-mm-long plasma. Combining this driver-to-plasma efficiency with previously measured plasma-to-beam and expected wall-plug-to-driver efficiencies, our result suggests that plasma-wakefield accelerators can in principle reach or even exceed the energy-transfer efficiency of conventional accelerators., Comment: Manuscript: 7 pages, 4 figures; Supplementary material: 3 pages, 1 figure

Published
2023
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8. Search for effective Lorentz and CPT violation using ZEUS data

Author

ZEUS collaboration, Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lunghi, E., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Sherrill, N., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract

Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the quark sector of the Standard Model are studied in the context of an effective field theory using ZEUS $e^{\pm} p$ data. Symmetry-violating effects can lead to time-dependent oscillations of otherwise time-independent observables, including scattering cross sections. An analysis using five years of inclusive neutral-current deep inelastic scattering events corresponding to an integrated HERA luminosity of $372\; \text{pb}^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s} = 318$ Gev has been performed. No evidence for oscillations in sidereal time has been observed within statistical and systematic uncertainties. Constraints, most for the first time, are placed on 42 coefficients parameterising dominant CPT-even dimension-four and CPT-odd dimension-five spin-independent modifications to the propagation and interaction of light quarks., Comment: 36 pages, 12 figures. Additional material included as an ancillary file for this arXiv entry

Published
2022

9. Relationship of two in vitro assays in protein efficiency ratio determination on selected agricultural by-products

Author

Foster B. Wardlaw, Suthaya Phimphilai, and Ronald D. Galyean

Subjects
C-PER, DC-PER, by-product, wheat germ, distillers' grain, Technology, Technology (General), T1-995, Science, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract

Utilization of agricultural by-products as food and feed has been of increasing interest. Protein is a crucial nutrient obtained from those sources. However, in vivo method (a rat study) for protein efficiency ratio (PER) determination is time consuming and expensive. C-PER and DC-PER are in vitro assays, which involve mathematical calculations using amino acid information from the sample. These two methods have been proven suitable for predicting protein quality of various samples with high correlation to the in vivo assay. Rapid prediction with less cost is the advantage of these methods. Theoretically, C-PER and DC-PER of each sample should have high correlation as they are computed from the same amino acid information. However, the efficiency of the methods is probably based on a range of certain information, especially protein digestibility. This study was conducted to demonstrate one of the limitations of the in vitro assays as shown in selected agricultural by-products. Three categories of selected agricultural by-products were feed-grade egg product (FGEP; 8 samples), distillers' dried grain (DDG; 4 samples), and defatted wheat germ (DWG; 8 samples). Protein contents, amino acid profiles, in vitro protein digestibility, C-PER and DC-PER were determined. Proteins in FGEP categories were significantly higher (P

Published
2006

10. Measurement of the cross-section ratio $\sigma_{\psi(2S )}/\sigma_{J/\psi(1S )}$ in exclusive photoproduction at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abt, I., Adamus, M., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Rubinsky, I., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Trofymov, A., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Żarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The exclusive photoproduction reactions $\gamma p \to J/\psi(1S) p$ and $\gamma p \to \psi(2S) p$ have been measured at an $ep$ centre-of-mass energy of 318 GeV with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 373 pb$^{-1}$. The measurement was made in the kinematic range $30 < W < 180$ GeV, $Q^2 < 1$ GeV$^2$ and $|t| < 1$ GeV$^2$, where $W$ is the photon--proton centre-of-mass energy, $Q^2$ is the photon virtuality and $t$ is the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex. The decay channels used were $J/\psi(1S) \to \mu^+ \mu^-$, $\psi(2S) \to \mu^+ \mu^-$ and $\psi(2S) \to J/\psi(1S) \pi^+ \pi^-$ with subsequent decay $J/\psi(1S) \to \mu^+ \mu^-$. The ratio of the production cross sections, $R = \sigma_{\psi(2S)} / \sigma_{J/\psi(1S)}$, has been measured as a function of $W$ and $|t|$ and compared to previous data in photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering and with predictions of QCD-inspired models of exclusive vector-meson production, which are in reasonable agreement with the data., Comment: 31 pages, 9 figures. Updated according to comments from journal referee including a new table. Added full collaboration author list

Published
2022
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11. Recovery time of a plasma-wakefield accelerator

Author

D'Arcy, R., Chappell, J., Beinortaite, J., Diederichs, S., Boyle, G., Foster, B., Garland, M. J., Caminal, P. Gonzalez, Lindstrøm, C. A., Loisch, G., Schreiber, S., Schröder, S., Shalloo, R. J., Thévenet, M., Wesch, S., Wing, M., and Osterhoff, J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The interaction of intense particle bunches with plasma can give rise to plasma wakes capable of sustaining gigavolt-per-metre electric fields, which are orders of magnitude higher than provided by state-of-the-art radio-frequency technology. Plasma wakefields can, therefore, strongly accelerate charged particles and offer the opportunity to reach higher particle energies with smaller and hence more widely available accelerator facilities. However, the luminosity and brilliance demands of high-energy physics and photon science require particle bunches to be accelerated at repetition rates of thousands or even millions per second, which are orders of magnitude higher than demonstrated with plasma-wakefield technology. Here we investigate the upper limit on repetition rates of beam-driven plasma accelerators by measuring the time it takes for the plasma to recover to its initial state after perturbation by a wakefield. The many-nanosecond-level recovery time measured establishes the in-principle attainability of megahertz rates of acceleration in plasmas. The experimental signatures of the perturbation are well described by simulations of a temporally evolving parabolic ion channel, transferring energy from the collapsing wake to the surrounding media. This result establishes that plasma-wakefield modules could be developed as feasible high-repetition-rate energy boosters at current and future particle-physics and photon-science facilities.

Published
2022
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12. Impact of jet-production data on the next-to-next-to-leading-order determination of HERAPDF2.0 parton distributions

Author

H1, Collaborations, ZEUS, Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Andreev, V., Arratia, M., Aushev, V., Baghdasaryan, A., Baty, A., Begzsuren, K., Behnke, O., Belousov, A., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Boudry, V., Brandt, G., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Buniatyan, A., Bussey, P. J., Bystritskaya, L., Caldwell, A., Campbell, A. J., Avila, K. B. Cantun, Catterall, C. D., Cerny, K., Chekelian, V., Chen, Z., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Contreras, J. G., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Mendez, L. Cunqueiro, Currie, J., Cvach, J., Dainton, J. B., Daum, K., Dementiev, R. K., Deshpande, A., Diaconu, C., Dusini, S., Eckerlin, G., Egli, S., Elsen, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feltesse, J., Ferrando, J., Fleischer, M., Fomenko, A., Foster, B., Gal, C., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Gayler, J., Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De, Gehrmann, T., Geiser, A., Gladilin, L. K., Glover, E. W. N., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Golubkov, Yu. A., Gouzevitch, M., Grab, C., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, G., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Haidt, D., Henderson, R. C. W., Hladký, J., Hochman, D., Hoffmann, D., Horisberger, R., Hreus, T., Huber, F., Huss, A., Jacobs, P. M., Jacquet, M., Janssen, T., Jomhari, N. Z., Jung, A. W., Jung, H., Kadenko, I., Kapichine, M., Karshon, U., Katzy, J., Kaur, P., Kiesling, C., Klanner, R., Klein, M., Klein, U., Kleinwort, C., Klest, H. T., Kogler, R., Korzhavina, I. A., Kostka, P., Kovalchuk, N., Kretzschmar, J., Krücker, D., Krüger, K., Kuze, M., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Laycock, P., Lee, S. H., Levchenko, B. B., Levonian, S., Levy, A., Li, W., Lin, J., Lipka, K., List, B., List, J., Lobodzinski, B., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Long, O. R., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lukina, O. Yu., Makarenko, I., Malinovski, E., Malka, J., Martyn, H. -U., Masciocchi, S., Maxfield, S. J., Mehta, A., Meyer, A. B., Meyer, J., Mikocki, S., Mikuni, V. M., Mondal, M. M., Morgan, T., Morozov, A., Mueller, K., Nachman, B., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Naumann, Th., Newman, P. R., Niebuhr, C., Niehues, J., Nowak, G., Olsson, J. E., Onishchuk, Yu., Ozerov, D., Park, S., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Paul, E., Perez, E., Petrukhin, A., Picuric, I., Pidhurskyi, I., Pires, J., Pitzl, D., Polifka, R., Polini, A., Preins, S., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Rabbertz, K., Radescu, V., Raicevic, N., Ravdandorj, T., Reimer, P., Rizvi, E., Robmann, P., Roosen, R., Rostovtsev, A., Rotaru, M., Ruspa, M., Sankey, D. P. C., Sauter, M., Sauvan, E., Schmitt, S., Schmookler, B. A., Schneekloth, U., Schoeffel, L., Schöning, A., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Sefkow, F., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Shushkevich, S., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Soloviev, Y., Sopicki, P., South, D., Spaskov, V., Specka, A., Stanco, L., Steder, M., Stefaniuk, N., Stella, B., Straumann, U., Sun, C., Surrow, B., Sutton, M. R., Sykora, T., Thompson, P. D., Tokushuku, K., Traynor, D., Tseepeldorj, B., Tu, Z., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Valkárová, A., Vallée, C., Van Mechelen, P., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wegener, D., Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Wünsch, E., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Žáček, J., Żarnecki, A. F., Zenaiev, O., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Žlebčík, R., Zohrabyan, H., and Zomer, F.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The HERAPDF2.0 ensemble of parton distribution functions (PDFs) was introduced in 2015. The final stage is presented, a next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) analysis of the HERA data on inclusive deep inelastic $ep$ scattering together with jet data as published by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations. A perturbative QCD fit, simultaneously of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ and and the PDFs, was performed with the result $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1156 \pm 0.0011~{\rm (exp)}~ ^{+0.0001}_{-0.0002}~ {\rm (model}$ ${\rm +~parameterisation)}~ \pm 0.0029~{\rm (scale)}$. The PDF sets of HERAPDF2.0Jets NNLO were determined with separate fits using two fixed values of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$, $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)=0.1155$ and $0.118$, since the latter value was already chosen for the published HERAPDF2.0 NNLO analysis based on HERA inclusive DIS data only. The different sets of PDFs are presented, evaluated and compared. The consistency of the PDFs determined with and without the jet data demonstrates the consistency of HERA inclusive and jet-production cross-section data. The inclusion of the jet data reduced the uncertainty on the gluon PDF. Predictions based on the PDFs of HERAPDF2.0Jets NNLO give an excellent description of the jet-production data used as input., Comment: 43 pages, 24 figures, to be submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C

Published
2021

14. Impact of jet-production data on the next-to-next-to-leading-order determination of HERAPDF2.0 parton distributions

Author

Abt, I, Aggarwal, R, Andreev, V, Arratia, M, Aushev, V, Baghdasaryan, A, Baty, A, Begzsuren, K, Behnke, O, Belousov, A, Bertolin, A, Bloch, I, Boudry, V, Brandt, G, Brock, I, Brook, NH, Brugnera, R, Bruni, A, Buniatyan, A, Bussey, PJ, Bystritskaya, L, Caldwell, A, Campbell, AJ, Cantun Avila, KB, Catterall, CD, Cerny, K, Chekelian, V, Chen, Z, Chwastowski, J, Ciborowski, J, Ciesielski, R, Contreras, JG, Cooper-Sarkar, AM, Corradi, M, Cunqueiro Mendez, L, Currie, J, Cvach, J, Dainton, JB, Daum, K, Dementiev, RK, Deshpande, A, Diaconu, C, Dusini, S, Eckerlin, G, Egli, S, Elsen, E, Favart, L, Fedotov, A, Feltesse, J, Ferrando, J, Fleischer, M, Fomenko, A, Foster, B, Gal, C, Gallo, E, Gangadharan, D, Garfagnini, A, Gayler, J, Gehrmann-De Ridder, A, Gehrmann, T, Geiser, A, Gladilin, LK, Glover, EWN, Goerlich, L, Gogitidze, N, Golubkov, Yu A, Gouzevitch, M, Grab, C, Greenshaw, T, Grindhammer, G, Grzelak, G, Gwenlan, C, Haidt, D, Henderson, RCW, Hladký, J, Hochman, D, Hoffmann, D, Horisberger, R, Hreus, T, Huber, F, Huss, A, Jacobs, PM, Jacquet, M, Janssen, T, Jomhari, NZ, Jung, AW, Jung, H, Kadenko, I, Kapichine, M, Karshon, U, Katzy, J, Kaur, P, Kiesling, C, Klanner, R, Klein, M, Klein, U, Kleinwort, C, Klest, HT, Kogler, R, and Korzhavina, IA

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

The HERAPDF2.0 ensemble of parton distribution functions (PDFs) was introduced in 2015. The final stage is presented, a next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) analysis of the HERA data on inclusive deep inelastic ep scattering together with jet data as published by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations. A perturbative QCD fit, simultaneously of αs(MZ2) and the PDFs, was performed with the result αs(MZ2)=0.1156±0.0011(exp)-0.0002+0.0001(model+parameterisation)±0.0029(scale). The PDF sets of HERAPDF2.0Jets NNLO were determined with separate fits using two fixed values of αs(MZ2), αs(MZ2)=0.1155 and 0.118, since the latter value was already chosen for the published HERAPDF2.0 NNLO analysis based on HERA inclusive DIS data only. The different sets of PDFs are presented, evaluated and compared. The consistency of the PDFs determined with and without the jet data demonstrates the consistency of HERA inclusive and jet-production cross-section data. The inclusion of the jet data reduced the uncertainty on the gluon PDF. Predictions based on the PDFs of HERAPDF2.0Jets NNLO give an excellent description of the jet-production data used as input.

Published
2022

15. Azimuthal correlations in photoproduction and deep inelastic $\boldsymbol{ep}$ scattering at HERA

Author

ZEUS collaboration, Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Floerchinger, S., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gladilin, L. K., Golubkov, Y. A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lukina, O. Y., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onderwaater, J., Onishchuk, Y., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycien, M., Quintero, A., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Collective behaviour of final-state hadrons, and multiparton interactions are studied in high-multiplicity $ep$ scattering at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=318$ GeV with the ZEUS detector at HERA. Two- and four-particle azimuthal correlations, as well as multiplicity, transverse momentum, and pseudorapidity distributions for charged-particle multiplicities $N_{\textrm ch} \geq 20$ are measured. The dependence of two-particle correlations on the virtuality of the exchanged photon shows a clear transition from photoproduction to neutral current deep inelastic scattering. For the multiplicities studied, neither the measurements in photoproduction processes nor those in neutral current deep inelastic scattering indicate significant collective behaviour of the kind observed in high-multiplicity hadronic collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Comparisons of PYTHIA predictions with the measurements in photoproduction strongly indicate the presence of multiparton interactions from hadronic fluctuations of the exchanged photon., Comment: 27 pages, 9 figures. Additional material included as an ancillary file for this arXiv entry

Published
2021
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16. Measurement of jet production in deep inelastic scattering and NNLO determination of the strong coupling at ZEUS

Author

Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lunghi, E., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Sherrill, N., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Wan Abdullah, W. A. T., Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Żarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Published
2023
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17. On the quest of low temperature nitrogen infusion relevant for superconducting Nb based radio-frequency cavities

Author

Semione, G. D. L., Pandey, A. D., Tober, S., Pfrommer, J., Pouilan, A., Drnec, J., Schütz, G., Keller, T. F., Noei, H., Vonk, V., Foster, B., and Stierle, A.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

A detailed study of the near-surface structure and composition of Nb, the material of choice for Superconducting Radio Frequency accelerator (SRF) cavities, is of great importance in order to understand the effects of different treatments applied during cavity production. By means of surface-sensitive techniques such as grazing incidence diffuse X-ray scattering, X-ray reflectivity and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, single-crystalline Nb(100) samples were investigated in and ex-situ during annealing in UHV as well as in nitrogen atmospheres with temperatures and pressures similar to the ones employed in real Nb cavity treatments. Annealing of Nb specimens up to 800{\deg}C in vacuum promotes partial reduction of the natural surface oxides (Nb2O5, NbO2, NbO) into NbO. Upon cooling to 120{\deg}C, no evidence of nitrogen-rich layers was detected after nitrogen exposure times of up to 48 hours. Oxygen enrichment below the Nb/oxide interface and posterior diffusion of oxygen species towards the Nb matrix, along with a partial reduction of the natural surface oxides was observed upon a stepwise annealing up to 250{\deg}C. Nitrogen introduction to the system at 250{\deg}C neither promotes N diffusion into the Nb matrix nor the formation of new surface layers. Upon further heating to 500{\deg}C in a nitrogen atmosphere, the growth of a new subsurface Nb$_x$N$_y$ layer was detected. These results shed light on the composition of the near-surface region of Nb after low-temperature nitrogen treatments, which are reported to lead to a performance enhancement of SRF cavities., Comment: 15 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, to be submitted to PRB

Published
2019
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18. FLASHForward: Plasma-wakefield accelerator science for high-average-power applications

Author

D'Arcy, R., Aschikhin, A., Bohlen, S., Boyle, G., Brümmer, T., Chappell, J., Diederichs, S., Foster, B., Garland, M. J., Goldberg, L., Gonzalez, P., Karstensen, S., Knetsch, A., Kuang, P., Libov, V., Ludwig, K., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Marutzky, F., Meisel, M., Mehrling, T. J., Niknejadi, P., Poder, K., Pourmoussavi, P., Quast, M., Röckemann, J. -H., Schaper, L., Schmidt, B., Schröder, S., Schwinkendorf, J. -P., Sheeran, B., Tauscher, G., Wesch, S., Wing, M., Winkler, P., Zeng, M., and Osterhoff, J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

The FLASHForward experimental facility is a high-performance test-bed for precision plasma-wakefield research, aiming to accelerate high-quality electron beams to GeV-levels in a few centimetres of ionised gas. The plasma is created by ionising gas in a gas cell either by a high-voltage discharge or a high-intensity laser pulse. The electrons to be accelerated will either be injected internally from the plasma background or externally from the FLASH superconducting RF front end. In both cases the wakefield will be driven by electron beams provided by the FLASH gun and linac modules operating with a 10 Hz macro-pulse structure, generating 1.25 GeV, 1 nC electron bunches at up to 3 MHz micro-pulse repetition rates. At full capacity, this FLASH bunch-train structure corresponds to 30 kW of average power, orders of magnitude higher than drivers available to other state-of-the-art LWFA and PWFA experiments. This high-power functionality means FLASHForward is the only plasma-wakefield facility in the world with the immediate capability to develop, explore, and benchmark high-average-power plasma-wakefield research essential for next-generation facilities. The operational parameters and technical highlights of the experiment are discussed, as well as the scientific goals and high-average-power outlook.

Published
2019
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19. Charm production in charged current deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Author

ZEUS collaboration, Abt, I., Adamczyk, L., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Capua, M., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gladilin, L. K., Golubkov, Yu. A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Kananov, S., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kowalski, H., Kuprash, O., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lukina, O. Yu., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onderwaater, J., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Ruspa, M., Saxon, D. H., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Shkola, O., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Stopa, P., Surrow, B., Sztuk-Dambietz, J., Tassi, E., Tokushuku, K., Turcato, M., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zarnecki, A. F. \., Zawiejski, L., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Charm production in charged current deep inelastic scattering has been measured for the first time in $e^{\pm}p$ collisions, using data collected with the ZEUS detector at HERA, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $358 pb^{-1}$. Results are presented separately for $e^{+}p$ and $e^{-}p$ scattering at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 318 GeV$ within a kinematic phase-space region of $200 GeV^{2}

Published
2019

20. Review of Particle Physics

Author

Zyla, PA, Barnett, RM, Beringer, J, Dahl, O, Dwyer, DA, Groom, DE, Lin, C-J, Lugovsky, KS, Pianori, E, Robinson, DJ, Wohl, CG, Yao, W-M, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Allanach, BC, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Aschenauer, EC, Asner, DM, Baer, H, Banerjee, Sw, Baudis, L, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Belousov, VI, Bethke, S, Bettini, A, Biebel, O, Black, KM, Blucher, E, Buchmuller, O, Burkert, V, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chakraborty, D, Chivukula, R Sekhar, Cowan, G, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvêa, A, DeGrand, T, de Jong, P, Dissertori, G, Dobrescu, BA, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Drees, M, Dreiner, HK, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Eidelman, S, Ellis, J, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Foster, B, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Garren, L, Gerber, H-J, Gerbier, G, Gershon, T, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Godizov, AA, Gonzalez-Garcia, MC, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Grünewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, HE, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Heltsley, B, Hernández-Rey, JJ, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Höcker, A, Holder, J, Holtkamp, A, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Johnson, KF, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, UF, Kenzie, M, Khoze, VA, and Klein, SR

Subjects
Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences
Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,324 new measurements from 878 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on High Energy Soft QCD and Diffraction and one on the Determination of CKM Angles from B Hadrons. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 98 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 22 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print and as a web version optimized for use on phones as well as an Android app.

Published
2020

21. Impact of soil salinity on the cowpea nodule-microbiome and the isolation of halotolerant pgpr strains to promote plant growth under salinity stress

Author

Mukhtar, S, Hirsch, AM, Khan, N, Malik, KA, Humm, EA, Pellegrini, M, Shi, B, Briscoe, L, Huntemann, M, Clum, A, Foster, B, Roux, S, Palaniappan, K, Varghese, N, Mukherjee, S, Reddy, TBK, Daum, C, Copeland, A, Ivanova, NN, Kyrpides, NC, Shapiro, N, Eloe-Fadrosh, EA, Maymon, M, Mirza, MS, and Mehnaz, S

Subjects
cowpea microbiome, halotolerant plant-growth-promoting bacteria/rhizobacteria, metagenomics, microbiome, natural habitats, salinity stress, symbiosis
Abstract

Cowpea is one of the major legumes cultivated in arid and semiarid regions of the world. Four soil-microbial samples (SS-1 through SS-4) collected from semiarid soils in Punjab, Pakistan were planted with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) crops, which were grown under salinity stress to analyze bacterial composition in the rhizosphere and within nodules using cultivation-dependent and -independent methods. Two varieties, 603 and the salt-tolerant CB 46, were each inoculated with or without the four different native soil samples or grown in medium either N-deficient (_N) or supplemented with N (+N). Plants inoculated with soil samples SS- 2 and SS-4 grew better than plants inoculated with SS-1- and SS-3 and grew comparably with the +N controls. Environmental DNA (eDNA) was isolated from SS-1 and SS-4, and, by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing, the soil microbiomes consisted mainly of Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and other nonproteobacterial genera. However, analysis of eDNA isolated from cowpea nodules established by the trap plants showed that the nodule microbiome consisted almost exclusively of proteobacterial sequences, particularly species of Bradyrhizobium. Bacteria were isolated from both soils and nodules, and 34 of the 51 isolates tested positive for plant-growthpromoting rhizobacteria traits in plate assays. Many could serve as future inocula for crops in arid soils. The discrepancy between the types of bacteria isolated by culturing bacteria isolated from surface-sterilized cowpea nodules (proteobacteria and nonproteobacteria) versus those detected by sequencing DNA isolated from the nodules (proteobacteria) from cowpea nodules (proteobacteria and nonproteobacteria) versus those detected in the nodule microbiome (proteobacteria) needs further study.

Published
2020

23. Further studies of isolated photon production with a jet in deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abramowicz, H., Abt, I., Adamczyk, L., Adamus, M., Aggarwal, R., Antonelli, S., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Capua, M., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Devenish, R. C. E., Dusini, S., Foster, B., Gach, G., Gallo, E., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gizhko, A., Gladilin, L. K., Golubkov, Yu. A., Grzelak, G., Guzik, M., Gwenlan, C., Hlushchenko, O., Hochman, D., Hori, R., Ibrahim, Z. A., Iga, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Kananov, S., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Kisielewska, D., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kotański, A., Kovalchuk, N., Kowalski, H., Krupa, B., Kuprash, O., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Lisovyi, M ., Lobodzinska, E., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lukina, O. Yu., Malka, J., Mastroberardino, A., Idris, F. Mohamad, Nasir, N. Mohammad, Myronenko, V., Nagano, K ., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Perlański, W., Pokrovskiy, N. S., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Ruspa, M., Saxon, D. H., Schioppa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Shcheglova, L. M., Shkola, O., Shyrma, Yu., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Stern, A., Stopa, P., ietz, J. Sztuk-Damb, Tassi, E., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Tsurugai, T., Turcato, M., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., WanAbdullah, W. A. T., Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Żarnecki, A. F., Zawiejski, L., Zenaiev, O., and Zhautykov, B. O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Isolated photons with high transverse energy have been studied in deep inelastic $ep$ scattering with the ZEUS detector at HERA, using an integrated luminosity of $326\,$ pb$^{-1}$ in the range of exchanged-photon virtuality $10 - 350$ GeV$^2$. Outgoing isolated photons with transverse energy $4

Published
2017

25. Directions in plasma wakefield acceleration.

Author

Hidding, B, Foster, B, Hogan, MJ, Muggli, P, and Rosenzweig, JB

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, particle accelerators, plasma wakefield acceleration, free-electron lasers, light sources, high-energy physics, General Science & Technology
Abstract

This introductory article is a synopsis of the status and prospects of particle-beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA). Conceptual and experimental breakthroughs obtained over the last years have initiated a rapid growth of the research field, and increased maturity of underlying technology allows an increasing number of research groups to engage in experimental R&D. We briefly describe the fundamental mechanisms of PWFA, from which its chief attractions arise. Most importantly, this is the capability of extremely rapid acceleration of electrons and positrons at gradients many orders of magnitude larger than in conventional accelerators. This allows the size of accelerator units to be shrunk from the kilometre to metre scale, and possibly the quality of accelerated electron beam output to be improved by orders of magnitude. In turn, such compact and high-quality accelerators are potentially transformative for applications across natural, material and life sciences. This overview provides contextual background for the manuscripts of this issue, resulting from a Theo Murphy meeting held in the summer of 2018. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Directions in particle beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration'.

Published
2019

27. Recovery time of a plasma-wakefield accelerator

Author

D’Arcy, R., Chappell, J., Beinortaite, J., Diederichs, S., Boyle, G., Foster, B., Garland, M. J., Caminal, P. Gonzalez, Lindstrøm, C. A., Loisch, G., Schreiber, S., Schröder, S., Shalloo, R. J., Thévenet, M., Wesch, S., Wing, M., and Osterhoff, J.

Published
2022
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28. Measurement of the cross-section ratio σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ(1S) in exclusive photoproduction at HERA

Author

Abt, I., Adamus, M., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Rubinsky, I., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Trofymov, A., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Wan Abdullah, W. A. T., Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Żarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Published
2022
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29. Running of the Charm-Quark Mass from HERA Deep-Inelastic Scattering Data

Author

Gizhko, A., Geiser, A., Moch, S., Abt, I., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Blümlein, J., Britzger, D., Brugnera, R., Buniatyan, A., Bussey, P. J., Carlin, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Daum, K., Dusini, S., Elsen, E., Favart, L., Feltesse, J., Foster, B., Garfagnini, A., Garzelli, M., Gayler, J., Haidt, D., Hladky, J., Jung, A. W., Kapichine, M., Korzhavina, I. A., Levchenko, B. B., Lipka, K., Lisovyi, M., Longhin, A., Mikocki, S., Naumann, Th., Nowak, G., Paul, E., Plačakytė, R., Rabbertz, K., Schmitt, S., Shcheglova, L. M., Si, Z., Spiesberger, H., Stanco, L., Truöl, P., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Żarnecki, A. F., Zenaiev, O., and Zhang, Z.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

Combined HERA data on charm production in deep-inelastic scattering have previously been used to determine the charm-quark running mass $m_c(m_c)$ in the MSbar renormalisation scheme. Here, the same data are used as a function of the photon virtuality $Q^2$ to evaluate the charm-quark running mass at different scales to one-loop order, in the context of a next-to-leading order QCD analysis. The scale dependence of the mass is found to be consistent with QCD expectations., Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures

Published
2017
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30. Investigation into the limits of perturbation theory at low Q^2 using HERA deep inelastic scattering data

Author

Abt, I., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Foster, B., Myronenko, V., Wichmann, K., and Wing, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A phenomenological study of the final combined HERA data on inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) has been performed. The data are presented and investigated for a kinematic range extending from values of the four-momentum transfer, $Q^2$, above 10$^4$ GeV$^2$ down to the lowest values observable at HERA of $Q^2$ = 0.045 GeV$^2$ and Bjorken $x$, $x_{\rm Bj}$ = 6 $\cdot$ 10$^{-7}$. The data are well described by fits based on perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) using collinear factorisation and evolution of the parton densities encompassed in the DGLAP formalism from the highest $Q^2$ down to $Q^2$ of a few GeV$^2$. The Regge formalism can describe the data up to $Q^2 \approx$ 0.65 GeV$^2$. The complete data set can be described by a new fit using the ALLM parameterisation. The region between the Regge and the perturbative QCD regimes is of particular interest., Comment: 38 pages, 13 figures

Published
2017
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32. Review of Particle Physics*

Author

Tanabashi, M, Hagiwara, K, Hikasa, K, Nakamura, K, Sumino, Y, Takahashi, F, Tanaka, J, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Asner, DM, Baer, H, Banerjee, Sw, Barnett, RM, Basaglia, T, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Belousov, VI, Beringer, J, Bethke, S, Bettini, A, Bichsel, H, Biebel, O, Black, KM, Blucher, E, Buchmuller, O, Burkert, V, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chakraborty, D, Chen, M-C, Chivukula, RS, Cowan, G, Dahl, O, D’Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvêa, A, DeGrand, T, de Jong, P, Dissertori, G, Dobrescu, BA, D’Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Drees, M, Dreiner, HK, Dwyer, DA, Eerola, P, Eidelman, S, Ellis, J, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Firestone, R, Foster, B, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Garren, L, Gerber, H-J, Gerbier, G, Gershon, T, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Godizov, AA, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Groom, DE, Grünewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, HE, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hayes, KG, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Heltsley, B, Hernández-Rey, JJ, Hisano, J, Höcker, A, Holder, J, Holtkamp, A, Hyodo, T, Irwin, KD, Johnson, KF, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, UF, Klein, SR, Klempt, E, Kowalewski, RV, and Krauss, F

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,873 new measurements from 758 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 118 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Neutrinos in Cosmology.Starting with this edition, the Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and all review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings. Review articles that were previously part of the Listings are now included in volume 1.The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (http://pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is also available.The 2018 edition of the Review of Particle Physics should be cited as: M. Tanabashi (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018).

Published
2018

34. Measurement of the cross-section ratio sigma_{psi(2S)}/sigma_{J/psi(1S)} in deep inelastic exclusive ep scattering at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abramowicz, H., Abt, I., Adamczyk, L., Adamus, M., Antonelli, S., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Boos, E. G., Borras, K., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Capua, M., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Corriveau, F., Dementiev, R. K., Devenish, R. C. E., Dolinska, G., Dusini, S., Figiel, J., Foster, B., Gach, G., Gallo, E., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gizhko, A., Gladilin, L. K., Golubkov, Yu. A., Grebenyuk, J., Gregor, I., Grzelak, G., Gueta, O., Guzik, M., Hain, W., Hochman, D., Hori, R., Ibrahim, Z. A., Iga, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Iudin, A., Januschek, F., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Kananov, S., Karshon, U., Kaur, M., Kaur, P., Kisielewska, D., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Kondrashova, N., Kononenko, O., Korol, Ie., Korzhavina, I. A., Kotański, A., Kötz, U., Kovalchuk, N., Kowalski, H., Krupa, B., Kuprash, O., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Libov, V., Limentani, S., Lisovyi, M., Lobodzinska, E., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lontkovskyi, D., Lukina, O. Yu., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Mergelmeyer, S., Idris, F. Mohamad, Nasir, N. Mohammad, Myronenko, V., Nagano, K., Nobe, T., Notz, D., Nowak, R. J., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Perlański, W., Pokrovskiy, N. S., Przybycień, M., Roloff, P., Rubinsky, I., Ruspa, M., Saxon, D. H., Schioppa, M., Schmidke, W. B., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Shcheglova, L. M., Shevchenko, R., Shkola, O., Shyrma, Yu., Singh, I., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Stern, A., Stopa, P., Sztuk-Dambietz, J., Szuba, D., Szuba, J., Tassi, E., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Trofymov, A., Tsurugai, T., Turcato, M., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Viazlo, O., Walczak, R., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Wolf, G., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zakharchuk, N., Żarnecki, A. F., Zawiejski, L., Zenaiev, O., Zhautykov, B. O., Zhmak, N., and Zotkin, D. S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The exclusive deep inelastic electroproduction of $\psi(2S)$ and $J/\psi(1S)$ at an $ep$ centre-of-mass energy of 317 GeV has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA in the kinematic range $2 < Q^2 < 80$ GeV$^2$, $30 < W < 210$ GeV and $|t| < 1$ GeV$^2$, where $Q^2$ is the photon virtuality, $W$ is the photon-proton centre-of-mass energy and $t$ is the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex. The data for $2 < Q^2 < 5$ GeV$^2$ were taken in the HERA I running period and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 114 pb$^{-1}$. The data for $5 < Q^2 < 80$ GeV$^2$ are from both HERA I and HERA II periods and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 468 pb$^{-1}$. The decay modes analysed were $\mu^+\mu^-$ and $J/\psi(1S) \pi^+\pi^-$ for the $\psi(2S)$ and $\mu^+\mu^-$ for the $J/\psi(1S)$. The cross-section ratio $\sigma_{\psi(2S)}/\sigma_{J/\psi(1S)}$ has been measured as a function of $Q^2, W$ and $t$. The results are compared to predictions of QCD-inspired models of exclusive vector-meson production., Comment: 24 pages, 8 figures, This is a duplicate of arXiv:1601.03699 that was submitted in error

Published
2016

35. Study of HERA data at Low Q^2 and Low x

Author

Cooper-Sarkar, A. M, Abt, I., Foster, B., Wing, M., Myronenko, V., and Wichmann, K.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

In the HERAPDF2.0 PDF analysis it was noted that the fit $\chi^2$ worsens significantly at low $Q^2$ for both NLO and NNLO fits. The turn over of the reduced cross section at low-$x$ and low $Q^2$ due to the contribution of the longitudinal cross section $F_L$ is also not very well described. In this paper the prediction for $F_L$ is highlighted and the corresponding extraction of $F_2$ from the data is further investigated, showing discrepancies with description of HERAPDF2.0 at low $x$ and $Q^2$. The effect of adding a simple higher twist term of the form ~$F_L*A/Q^2$ to the description of $F_L$ is investigated. This results in a significantly better description of the reduced cross-sections, $F_2$ and $F_L$ at low $x$, $Q^2$ and a significantly lower $\chi^2$ for the NNLO fit as compared to the NLO fit. This is not the case if the higher twist term is added to $F_2$, Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures, proceedings of XXIV International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects

Published
2016

36. Combined Electroweak and QCD Fit to HERA Data

Author

Abt, I., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Foster, B., Gwenlan, C., Myronenko, V., Turkot, O., and Wichmann, K.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A simultaneous Electroweak and QCD fit of electroweak parameters and parton distribution functions to HERA data on deep inelastic scattering is presented. The input data are neutral current and charged current inclusive cross sections measured by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations at the ep collider HERA. The polarisation of the electron beam was taken into account for the ZEUS and H1 data recorded between 2004 and 2007. Results are presented on the vector and axial-vector couplings of the Z boson to u- and d-type quarks. The values are in agreement with Standard Model predictions. The results on a_u and v_u represent the most precise measurements from a single process., Comment: 16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables

Published
2016
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37. Study of HERA ep Data at Low Q^2 and Low x_Bj and the Need for Higher-Twist Corrections to Standard pQCD Fits

Author

Abt, I., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Foster, B., Myronenko, V., Wichmann, K., and Wing, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A detailed comparison of HERA data at low Bjorken-$x$ and low four-momentum-transfer squared, $Q^2$, with predictions based on $\ln{Q^2}$ evolution (DGLAP) in perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics suggests inadequacies of this framework. The standard DGLAP evolution was augmented by including an additional higher-twist term in the description of the longitudinal structure function, $F_{\rm L}$. This additional term, $F_{\rm L}~A_{\rm L}^{\rm HT}/Q^2$, improves the description of the reduced cross sections significantly. The resulting predictions for $F_{\rm L}$ suggest that further corrections are required for $Q^2$ less than about 2 GeV$^2$., Comment: 24 pages, 14 figures, updated version contains small changes made during the review process

Published
2016
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38. Search for a narrow baryonic state decaying to ${pK^0_S}$ and ${\bar{p}K^0_S}$ in deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abramowicz, H., Abt, I., Adamczyk, L., Adamus, M., Antonelli, S., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Bertolin, A., Bhadra, S., Bloch, I., Boos, E. G., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Capua, M., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Devenish, R. C. E., Dusini, S., Foster, B., Gach, G., Gallo, E., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gizhko, A., Gladilin, L. K., Golubkov, Yu. A., Grzelak, G., Guzik, M., Gwenlan, C., Hain, W., Hlushchenko, O., Hochman, D., Hori, R., Ibrahim, Z. A., Iga, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Januschek, F., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Kananov, S., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Kisielewska, D., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kotanski, A., Koetz, U., Kovalchuk, N., Kowalski, H., Krupa, B., Kuprash, O., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Limentani, S., Lisovyi, M., Lobodzinska, E., Loehr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lontkovskyi, D., Lukina, O. Yu., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Mastroberardino, A., Idris, F. Mohamad, Nasir, N. Mohammad, Myronenko, V., Nagano, K., Nobe, T., Nowak, R. J., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Perlanski, W., Pokrovskiy, N. S., Polini, A., Przybycien, M., Roloff, P., Ruspa, M., Saxon, D. H., Schioppa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schoerner-Sadenius, T., Shcheglova, L. M., Shevchenko, R., Shkola, O., Shyrma, Yu., Singh, I., Skillicorn, I. O., Slominski, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Stern, A., Stopa, P., Sztuk-Dambietz, J., Tassi, E., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Tsurugai, T., Turcato, M., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zakharchuk, N., Zarnecki, A. F., Zawiejski, L., Zenaiev, O., Zhautykov, B. O., and Zotkin, D. S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A search for a narrow baryonic state in the $pK^0_S$ and $\bar{p}K^0_S$ system has been performed in $ep$ collisions at HERA with the ZEUS detector using an integrated luminosity of 358 pb$^{-1}$ taken in 2003-2007. The search was performed with deep inelastic scattering events at an $ep$ centre-of-mass energy of 318 GeV for exchanged photon virtuality, $Q^2$, between 20 and 100 $\rm{} GeV^{2}$. Contrary to evidence presented for such a state around 1.52 GeV in a previous ZEUS analysis using a sample of 121 pb$^{-1}$ taken in 1996-2000, no resonance peak was found in the $p(\bar{p})K^0_S$ invariant-mass distribution in the range 1.45-1.7 GeV. Upper limits on the production cross section are set., Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Phys. Lett. B. Minor changes from journal reviewing process, including a small correction to figure 4

Published
2016
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39. Limits on the effective quark radius from inclusive $ep$ scattering at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abramowicz, H., Abt, I., Adamczyk, L., Adamus, M., Antonelli, S., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Bertolin, A., Bhadra, S., Bloch, I., Boos, E. G., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Capua, M., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Devenish, R. C. E., Dusini, S., Foster, B., Gach, G., Gallo, E., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gizhko, A., Gladilin, L. K., Golubkov, Yu. A., Grzelak, G., Guzik, M., Gwenlan, C., Hain, W., Hlushchenko, O., Hochman, D., Hori, R., Ibrahim, Z. A., Iga, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Januschek, F., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Kananov, S., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Kisielewska, D., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kotański, A., Kötz, U., Kovalchuk, N., Kowalski, H., Krupa, B., Kuprash, O., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Limentani, S., Lisovyi, M., Lobodzinska, E., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lontkovskyi, D., Lukina, O. Yu., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Mastroberardino, A., Idris, F. Mohamad, Nasir, N. Mohammad, Myronenko, V., Nagano, K., Nobe, T., Nowak, R. J., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Perlański, W., Pokrovskiy, N. S., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Roloff, P., Ruspa, M., Saxon, D. H., Schioppa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Shcheglova, L. M., Shevchenko, R., Shkola, O., Shyrma, Yu., Singh, I., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Stern, A., Stopa, P., Sukhonos, D., Sztuk-Dambietz, J., Tassi, E., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Tsurugai, T., Turcato, M., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zakharchuk, N., Żarnecki, A. F., Zawiejski, L., Zenaiev, O., Zhautykov, B. O., and Zotkin, D. S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The high-precision HERA data allows searches up to TeV scales for Beyond the Standard Model contributions to electron-quark scattering. Combined measurements of the inclusive deep inelastic cross sections in neutral and charged current $ep$ scattering corresponding to a luminosity of around 1 fb$^{-1}$ have been used in this analysis. A new approach to the beyond the Standard Model analysis of the inclusive $ep$ data is presented; simultaneous fits of parton distribution functions together with contributions of "new physics" processes were performed. Results are presented considering a finite radius of quarks within the quark form-factor model. The resulting 95% C.L. upper limit on the effective quark radius is $0.43\cdot 10^{-16}$ cm., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Phys. Lett. B

Published
2016

40. Combined QCD and electroweak analysis of HERA data

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abramowicz, H., Abt, I., Adamczyk, L., Adamus, M., Antonelli, S., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Bertolin, A., Bhadra, S., Bloch, I., Boos, E. G., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Capua, M., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Devenish, R. C. E., Dusini, S., Foster, B., Gach, G., Gallo, E., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gizhko, A., Gladilin, L. K., Golubkov, Yu. A., Grzelak, G., Guzik, M., Gwenlan, C., Hain, W., Hlushchenko, O., Hochman, D., Hori, R., Ibrahim, Z. A., Iga, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Januschek, F., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Kananov, S., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Kisielewska, D., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kotanski, A., Koetz, U., Kovalchuk, N., Kowalski, H., Krupa, B., Kuprash, O., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Limentani, S., Lisovyi, M., Lobodzinska, E., Loehr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lontkovskyi, D., Lukina, O. Yu., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Mastroberardino, A., Idris, F. Mohamad, Nasir, N. Mohammad, Myronenko, V., Nagano, K., Nobe, T., Nowak, R. J., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Perlanski, W., Pokrovskiy, N. S., Polini, A., Przybycien, M., Roloff, P., Ruspa, M., Saxon, D. H., Schioppa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schoerner-Sadenius, T., Shcheglova, L. M., Shevchenko, R., Shkola, O., Shyrma, Yu., Singh, I., Skillicorn, I. O., Slominski, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Stern, A., Stopa, P., Sztuk-Dambietz, J., Tassi, E., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Tsurugai, T., Turcato, M., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zakharchuk, N., Zarnecki, A. F., Zawiejski, L., Zenaiev, O., Zhautykov, B. O., and Zotkin, D. S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A simultaneous fit of parton distribution functions (PDFs) and electroweak parameters to HERA data on deep inelastic scattering is presented. The input data are the neutral current and charged current inclusive cross sections which were previously used in the QCD analysis leading to the HERAPDF2.0 PDFs. In addition, the polarisation of the electron beam was taken into account for the ZEUS data recorded between 2004 and 2007. Results on the vector and axial-vector couplings of the Z boson to u- and d-type quarks, on the value of the electroweak mixing angle and the mass of the W boson are presented. The values obtained for the electroweak parameters are in agreement with Standard Model predictions., Comment: 32 pages, 10 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. D. Small corrections from proofing process and small change to Fig. 12 and Table 4

Published
2016

42. The FLASHForward Facility at DESY

Author

Aschikhin, A., Behrens, C., Bohlen, S., Dale, J., Delbos, N., di Lucchio, L., Elsen, E., Erbe, J. -H., Felber, M., Foster, B., Goldberg, L., Grebenyuk, J., Gruse, J. -N., Hidding, B., Hu, Zhanghu, Karstensen, S., Knetsch, A., Kononenko, O., Libov, V., Ludwig, K., Maier, A. R., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Mehrling, T., Palmer, C. A. J., Pannek, F., Schaper, L., Schlarb, H., Schmidt, B., Schreiber, S., Schwinkendorf, J. -P., Steel, H., Streeter, M., Tauscher, G., Wacker, V., Weichert, S., Wunderlich, S., Zemella, J., and Osterhoff, J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The FLASHForward project at DESY is a pioneering plasma-wakefield acceleration experiment that aims to produce, in a few centimetres of ionised hydrogen, beams with energy of order GeV that are of quality sufficient to be used in a free-electron laser. The plasma wave will be driven by high-current density electron beams from the FLASH linear accelerator and will explore both external and internal witness-beam injection techniques. The plasma is created by ionising a gas in a gas cell with a multi-TW laser system, which can also be used to provide optical diagnostics of the plasma and electron beams due to the <30 fs synchronisation between the laser and the driving electron beam. The operation parameters of the experiment are discussed, as well as the scientific program., Comment: 19 pages, 9 figures

Published
2015
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43. Production of exclusive dijets in diffractive deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abramowicz, H., Abt, I., Adamczyk, L., Adamus, M., Antonelli, S., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Boos, E. G., Borras, K., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Capua, M., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Corriveau, F., Dementiev, R. K., Devenish, R. C. E., Dolinska, G., Dusini, S., Figiel, J., Foster, B., Gach, G., Gallo, E., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gizhko, A., Gladilin, L. K., Golubkov, Yu. A., Grebenyuk, J., Gregor, I., Grzelak, G., Gueta, O., Guzik, M., Hain, W., Hochman, D., Hori, R., Ibrahim, Z. A., Iga, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Iudin, A., Januschek, F., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Kananov, S., Karshon, U., Kaur, M., Kaur, P., Kisielewska, D., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Kondrashova, N., Kononenko, O., Korol, Ie., Korzhavina, I. A., Kotański, A., Kötz, U., Kovalchuk, N., Kowalski, H., Krupa, B., Kuprash, O., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Libov, V., Limentani, S., Lisovyi, M., Lobodzinska, E., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lontkovskyi, D., Lukina, O. Yu., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Mergelmeyer, S., Idris, F. Mohamad, Nasir, N. Mohammad, Myronenko, V., Nagano, K., Nobe, T., Notz, D., Nowak, R. J., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Perlański, W., Pokrovskiy, N. S., Przybycień, M., Roloff, P., Rubinsky, I., Ruspa, M., Saxon, D. H., Schioppa, M., Schmidke, W. B., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Shcheglova, L. M., Shevchenko, R., Shkola, O., Shyrma, Yu., Singh, I., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Stern, A., Stopa, P., Sztuk-Dambietz, J., Szuba, D., Szuba, J., Tassi, E., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Trofymov, A., Tsurugai, T., Turcato, M., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Viazlo, O., Walczak, R., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Wolf, G., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zakharchuk, N., Żarnecki, A. F., Zawiejski, L., Zenaiev, O., Zhautykov, B. O., Zhmak, N., and Zotkin, D. S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Production of exclusive dijets in diffractive deep inelastic $e^\pm p$ scattering has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 372 pb$^{-1}$. The measurement was performed for $\gamma^*-p$ centre-of-mass energies in the range $90 < W < 250$ GeV and for photon virtualities $Q^2 > 25$ GeV$^2$. Energy and transverse-energy flows around the jet axis are presented. The cross section is presented as a function of $\beta$ and $\phi$, where $\beta=x/x_{\rm I\!P}$, $x$ is the Bjorken variable and $x_{\rm I\!P}$ is the proton fractional longitudinal momentum loss. The angle $\phi$ is defined by the $\gamma^*-$dijet plane and the $\gamma^*-e^\pm$ plane in the rest frame of the diffractive final state. The $\phi$ cross section is measured in bins of $\beta$. The results are compared to predictions from models based on different assumptions about the nature of the diffractive exchange., Comment: 36 pages, 18 figures

Published
2015

45. Review of particle physics

Author

Patrignani, C, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Asner, DM, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Barnett, RM, Basaglia, T, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Belousov, VI, Beringer, J, Bethke, S, Bichsel, H, Biebel, O, Blucher, E, Brooijmans, G, Buchmueller, O, Burkert, V, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chakraborty, D, Chen, MC, Chivukula, RS, Copic, K, Cowan, G, Dahl, O, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, De Florian, D, De Gouvêa, A, DeGrand, T, De Jong, P, Dissertori, G, Dobrescu, BA, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Drees, M, Dreiner, HK, Dwyer, DA, Eerola, P, Eidelman, S, Ellis, J, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Foster, B, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Garren, L, Gerber, HJ, Gerbier, G, Gershon, T, Gherghetta, T, Godizov, AA, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Groom, DE, Grünewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, HE, Hagiwara, K, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hayes, KG, Hebecker, A, Heltsley, B, Hernández-Rey, JJ, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Höcker, A, Holder, J, Holtkamp, A, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Irwin, K, Jackson, JD, Johnson, KF, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, UF, Klein, SR, Klempt, E, Kowalewski, RV, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krusche, B, Kuyanov, YV, Kwon, Y, and Lahav, O

Subjects
Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,062 new measurements from 721 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 117 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including those on Pentaquarks and Inflation. The complete Review is published online in a journal and on the website of the Particle Data Group (http://pdg.lbl.gov). The printed PDG Book contains the Summary Tables and all review articles but no longer includes the detailed tables from the Particle Listings. A Booklet with the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the review articles is also available.

Published
2016

46. The FLASHForward facility at DESY

Author

Aschikhin, A, Behrens, C, Bohlen, S, Dale, J, Delbos, N, Di Lucchio, L, Elsen, E, Erbe, JH, Felber, M, Foster, B, Goldberg, L, Grebenyuk, J, Gruse, JN, Hidding, B, Hu, Z, Karstensen, S, Knetsch, A, Kononenko, O, Libov, V, Ludwig, K, Maier, AR, Martinez De La Ossa, A, Mehrling, T, Palmer, CAJ, Pannek, F, Schaper, L, Schlarb, H, Schmidt, B, Schreiber, S, Schwinkendorf, JP, Steel, H, Streeter, M, Tauscher, G, Wacker, V, Weichert, S, Wunderlich, S, Zemella, J, and Osterhoff, J

Subjects
Plasma, Wakefield, Acceleration, Beam line, Spectrometer, physics.acc-ph, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

The FLASHForward project at DESY is a pioneering plasma-wakefield acceleration experiment that aims to produce, in a few centimetres of ionised hydrogen, beams with energy of order GeV that are of quality sufficient to be used in a free-electron laser. The plasma is created by ionising a gas in a gas cell with a multi-TW laser system. The plasma wave will be driven by high-current-density electron beams from the FLASH linear accelerator. The laser system can also be used to provide optical diagnostics of the plasma and electron beams due to the

Published
2016

48. The Physics of the B Factories

Author

Bevan, A. J., Golob, B., Mannel, Th., Prell, S., Yabsley, B. D., Abe, K., Aihara, H., Anulli, F., Arnaud, N., Aushev, T., Beneke, M., Beringer, J., Bianchi, F., Bigi, I. I., Bona, M., Brambilla, N., rodzicka, J. B, Chang, P., Charles, M. J., Cheng, C. H., Cheng, H. -Y., Chistov, R., Colangelo, P., Coleman, J. P., Drutskoy, A., Druzhinin, V. P., Eidelman, S., Eigen, G., Eisner, A. M., Faccini, R., Flood, K. T ., Gambino, P., Gaz, A., Gradl, W., Hayashii, H., Higuchi, T., Hulsbergen, W. D., Hurth, T., Iijima, T., Itoh, R., Jackson, P. D., Kass, R., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Kou, E., Križan, P., Kronfeld, A., Kumano, S., Kwon, Y. J., Latham, T. E., Leith, D. W. G. S., Lüth, V., Martinez-Vidal, F., Meadows, B. T., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Nishida, S., Ocariz, J., Olsen, S. L., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Palano, A., Pich, A., Playfer, S., Poluektov, A., Porter, F. C., Robertson, S. H., Roney, J. M., Roodman, A., Sakai, Y., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seidl, R., Sekula, S. J., Steinhauser, M., Sumisawa, K., Swanson, E. S., Tackmann, F., Trabelsi, K., Uehara, S., Uno, S., van der Water, R., Vasseur, G., Verkerke, W., Waldi, R., Wang, M. Z., Wilson, F. F., Zupan, J., Zupanc, A., Adachi, I., Albert, J., Banerjee, Sw., Bellis, M., Ben-Haim, E., Biassoni, P., Cahn, R. N., Cartaro, C., Chauveau, J., Chen, C., Chiang, C. C., Cowan, R., Dalseno, J., Davier, M., Davies, C., Dingfelder, J. C., nard, B. Eche, Epifanov, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gabareen, A. M., Gary, J. W., Godang, R., Graham, M. T., Hafner, A., Hamilton, B., Hartmann, T., Hayasaka, K., Hearty, C., Iwasaki, Y., Khodjamirian, A., Kusaka, A., Kuzmin, A., Lafferty, G. D., Lazzaro, A., Li, J., Lindemann, D., Long, O., Lusiani, A., Marchiori, G., Martinelli, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Muller, D. R., Nakazawa, H., Ongmongkolkul, P., Pacetti, S., Palombo, F., Pedlar, T. K., Piilonen, L. E., Pilloni, A., Poireau, V., Prothmann, K., Pulliam, T., Rama, M., Ratcliff, B. N., Roudeau, P., Schrenk, S., Schroeder, T., Schubert, K. R., Shen, C. P., Shwartz, B., Soffer, A., Solodov, E. P., Somov, A., Starič, M., Stracka, S., Telnov, A. V., Todyshev, K. Yu., Tsuboyama, T., Uglov, T., Vinokurova, A., Walsh, J. J., Watanabe, Y., Won, E., Wormser, G., Wright, D. H., Ye, S., Zhang, C. C., Abachi, S., Abashian, A., Abe, N., Abe, R., Abe, T., Abrams, G. S., Adam, I., Adamczyk, K., Adametz, A., Adye, T., Agarwal, A., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, S., Ahn, B. S., Ahn, H. S., Aitchison, I. J. R., Akai, K., Akar, S., Akatsu, M., Akemoto, M., Akhmetshin, R., Akre, R., Alam, M. S., Albert, J. N., Aleksan, R., Alexander, J. P., Alimonti, G., Allen, M. T., Allison, J., Allmendinger, T., Alsmiller, J. R. G., Altenburg, D., Alwyn, K. E., An, Q., Anderson, J., Andreassen, R., Andreotti, D., Andreotti, M., Andress, J. C., Angelini, C., Anipko, D., Anjomshoaa, A., Anthony, P. L., Antillon, E. A., Antonioli, E., Aoki, K., Arguin, J. F., Arinstein, K., Arisaka, K., Asai, K., Asai, M., Asano, Y., Asgeirsson, D. J., Asner, D. M., Aso, T., Aspinwall, M. L., Aston, D., Atmacan, H., Aubert, B., Aulchenko, V., Ayad, R., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Azzolini, V., Azzopardi, D. E., Baak, M. A., Back, J. J., Bagnasco, S., Bahinipati, S., Bailey, D. S., Bailey, S., Bailly, P., van Bakel, N., Bakich, A. M., Bala, A., Balagura, V., Baldini-Ferroli, R., Ban, Y., Banas, E., Band, H. R., Banerjee, S., Baracchini, E., Barate, R., Barberio, E., Barbero, M., Bard, D. J., Barillari, T., Barlow, N. R., Barlow, R. J., Barrett, M., Bartel, W., Bartelt, J., Bartoldus, R., Batignani, G., Battaglia, M., Bauer, J. M., Bay, A., Beaulieu, M., Bechtle, P., Beck, T. W., Becker, J., Becla, J., Bedny, I., Behari, S., Behera, P. K., Behn, E., Behr, L., Beigbeder, C., Beiline, D., Bell, R., Bellini, F., Bellodi, G., Belous, K., Benayoun, M., Benelli, G., Benitez, J. F., Benkebil, M., Berger, N., Bernabeu, J., Bernard, D., Bernet, R., Bernlochner, F. U., Berryhill, J. W., Bertsche, K., Besson, P., Best, D. S., Bettarini, S., Bettoni, D., Bhardwaj, V., Bhimji, W., Bhuyan, B., Biagini, M. E., Biasini, M., van Bibber, K., Biesiada, J., Bingham, I., Bionta, R. M., Bischofberger, M., Bitenc, U., Bizjak, I., Blanc, F., Blaylock, G., Blinov, V. E., Bloom, E., Bloom, P. C., Blount, N. L., Blouw, J., Bly, M., Blyth, S., Boeheim, C. T., Bomben, M., Bondar, A., Bondioli, M., Bonneaud, G. R., Bonvicini, G., Booke, M., Booth, J., Borean, C., Borgland, A. W., Borsato, E., Bosi, F., Bosisio, L., Botov, A. A., Bougher, J., Bouldin, K., Bourgeois, P., Boutigny, D., Bowerman, D. A., Boyarski, A. M., Boyce, R. F., Boyd, J. T., Bozek, A., Bozzi, C., Bračko, M., Brandenburg, G., Brandt, T., Brau, B., Brau, J., Breon, A. B., Breton, D., Brew, C., Briand, H., Bright-Thomas, P. G., Brigljević, V., Britton, D. I., Brochard, F., Broomer, B., Brose, J., Browder, T. E., Brown, C. L., Brown, C. M., Brown, D. N., Browne, M., Bruinsma, M., Brunet, S., Bucci, F., Buchanan, C., Buchmueller, O. L., Bünger, C., Bugg, W., Bukin, A. D., Bula, R., Bulten, H., Burchat, P. R., Burgess, W., Burke, J. P., Button-Shafer, J., Buzykaev, A. R., Buzzo, A., Cai, Y., Calabrese, R., Calcaterra, A., Calderini, G., Camanzi, B., Campagna, E., Campagnari, C., Capra, R., Carassiti, V., Carpinelli, M., Carroll, M., Casarosa, G., Casey, B. C. K., Cason, N. M., Castelli, G., Cavallo, N., Cavoto, G., Cecchi, A., Cenci, R., Cerizza, G., Cervelli, A., Ceseracciu, A., Chai, X., Chaisanguanthum, K. S., Chang, M. C., Chang, Y. H., Chang, Y. W., Chao, D. S., Chao, M., Chao, Y., Charles, E., Chavez, C. A., Cheaib, R., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Chen, E., Chen, G. P., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. -H., Chen, J. C., Chen, K. F., Chen, P., Chen, S., Chen, W. T., Chen, X., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. Q., Cheng, B., Cheon, B. G., Chevalier, N., Chia, Y. M., Chidzik, S., Chilikin, K., Chistiakova, M. V., Cizeron, R., Cho, I. S., Cho, K., Chobanova, V., Choi, H. H. F., Choi, K. S., Choi, S. K., Choi, Y., Choi, Y. K., Christ, S., Chu, P. H., Chun, S., Chuvikov, A., Cibinetto, G., Cinabro, D., Clark, A. R., Clark, P. J., Clarke, C. K., Claus, R., Claxton, B., Clifton, Z. C., Cochran, J., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Cohn, H., Colberg, T., Cole, S., Colecchia, F., Condurache, C., Contri, R., Convert, P., Convery, M. R., Cooke, P., Copty, N., Cormack, C. M., Corso, F. Dal, Corwin, L. A., Cossutti, F., Cote, D., Ramusino, A. Cotta, Cottingham, W. N., Couderc, F., Coupal, D. P., Covarelli, R., Cowan, G., Craddock, W. W., Crane, G., Crawley, H. B., Cremaldi, L., Crescente, A., Cristinziani, M., Crnkovic, J., Crosetti, G., Cuhadar-Donszelmann, T., Cunha, A., Curry, S., D'Orazio, A., Dû, S., Dahlinger, G., Dahmes, B., Dallapiccola, C., Danielson, N., Danilov, M., Das, A., Dash, M., Dasu, S., Datta, M., Daudo, F., Dauncey, P. D., David, P., Davis, C. L., Day, C. T., De Mori, F., De Domenico, G., De Groot, N., De la Vaissière, C., de la Vaissière, Ch., de Lesquen, A., De Nardo, G., de Sangro, R., De Silva, A., DeBarger, S., Decker, F. J., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Del Buono, L., Del Gamba, V., del Re, D., Della Ricca, G., Denig, A. G., Derkach, D., Derrington, I. M., DeStaebler, H., Destree, J., Devmal, S., Dey, B., Di Girolamo, B., Di Marco, E., Dickopp, M., Dima, M. O., Dittrich, S., Dittongo, S., Dixon, P., Dneprovsky, L., Dohou, F., Doi, Y., Doležal, Z., Doll, D. A., Donald, M., Dong, L., Dong, L. Y., Dorfan, J., Dorigo, A., Dorsten, M. P., Dowd, R., Dowdell, J., Drásal, Z., Dragic, J., Drummond, B. W., Dubitzky, R. S., Dubois-Felsmann, G. P., Dubrovin, M. S., Duh, Y. C., Duh, Y. T., Dujmic, D., Dungel, W., Dunwoodie, W., Dutta, D., Dvoretskii, A., Dyce, N., Ebert, M., Eckhart, E. A., Ecklund, S., Eckmann, R., Eckstein, P., Edgar, C. L., Edwards, A. J., Egede, U., Eichenbaum, A. M., Elmer, P., Emery, S., Enari, Y., Enomoto, R., Erdos, E., Erickson, R., Ernst, J. A., Erwin, R. J., Escalier, M., Eschenburg, V., Eschrich, I., Esen, S., Esteve, L., Evangelisti, F., Everton, C. W., Eyges, V., Fabby, C., Fabozzi, F., Fahey, S., Falbo, M., Fan, S., Fang, F., Fanin, C., Farbin, A., Farhat, H., Fast, J. E., Feindt, M., Fella, A., Feltresi, E., Ferber, T., Fernholz, R. E., Ferrag, S., Ferrarotto, F., Ferroni, F., Field, R. C., Filippi, A., Finocchiaro, G., Fioravanti, E., da Costa, J. Firmino, Fischer, P. -A., Fisher, A., Fisher, P. H., Flacco, C. J., Flack, R. L., Flaecher, H. U., Flanagan, J., Flanigan, J. M., Ford, K. E., Ford, W. T., Forster, I. J., Forti, A. C., Forti, F., Fortin, D., Foster, B., Foulkes, S. D., Fouque, G., Fox, J., Franchini, P., Sevilla, M. Franco, Franek, B., Frank, E. D., Fransham, K. B., Fratina, S., Fratini, K., Frey, A., Frey, R., Friedl, M., Fritsch, M., Fry, J. 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M., Zhulanov, V., Ziegler, T., Ziegler, V., Zioulas, G., Zisman, M., Zito, M., Zürcher, D., Zwahlen, N., Zyukova, O., Živko, T., and Žontar, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

This work is on the Physics of the B Factories. Part A of this book contains a brief description of the SLAC and KEK B Factories as well as their detectors, BaBar and Belle, and data taking related issues. Part B discusses tools and methods used by the experiments in order to obtain results. The results themselves can be found in Part C. Please note that version 3 on the archive is the auxiliary version of the Physics of the B Factories book. This uses the notation alpha, beta, gamma for the angles of the Unitarity Triangle. The nominal version uses the notation phi_1, phi_2 and phi_3. Please cite this work as Eur. Phys. J. C74 (2014) 3026., Comment: 928 pages, version 3 (arXiv:1406.6311v3) corresponds to the alpha, beta, gamma version of the book, the other versions use the phi1, phi2, phi3 notation

Published
2014
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49. Further studies of the photoproduction of isolated photons with a jet at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abramowicz, H., Abt, I., Adamczyk, L., Adamus, M., Aggarwal, R., Antonelli, S., Arslan, O., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Bachynska, O., Barakbaev, A. N., Bartosik, N., Behnke, O., Behr, J., Behrens, U., Bertolin, A., Bhadra, S., Bloch, I., Bokhonov, V., Boos, E. G., Borras, K., Brock, I., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Brzozowska, B., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Capua, M., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Corriveau, F., D'Agostini, G., Dementiev, R. K., Devenish, R. C. E., Dolinska, G., Drugakov, V., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Figiel, J., Foster, B., Gach, G., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gizhko, A., Gladilin, L. K., Gogota, O., Golubkov, Yu. A., Grebenyuk, J., Gregor, I., Grzelak, G., Gueta, O., Guzik, M., Hain, W., Hartner, G., Hochman, D., Hori, R., Ibrahim, Z. A., Iga, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Iudin, A., Januschek, F., Kadenko, I., Kananov, S., Kanno, T., Karshon, U., Kaur, M., Kaur, P., Khein, L. A., Kisielewska, D., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Kondrashova, N., Kononenko, O., Korol, Ie., Korzhavina, I. A., Kotanski, A., Kotz, U., Kovalchuk, N., Kowalski, H., Kuprash, O., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Libov, V., Limentani, S., Lisovyi, M., Lobodzinska, E., Lohmann, W., Lohr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lontkovskyi, D., Lukina, O. Yu., Maeda, J., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Martin, J. F., Mergelmeyer, S., Idris, F. Mohamad, Mujkic, K., Myronenko, V., Nagano, K., Nigro, A., Nobe, T., Notz, D., Nowak, R. J., Olkiewicz, K., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Perlanski, W., Perrey, H., Pokrovskiy, N. S., Proskuryakov, A. S., Przybycien, M., Raval, A., Roloff, P., Rubinsky, I., Ruspa, M., Samojlov, V., Saxon, D. H., Schioppa, M., Schmidke, W. B., Schneekloth, U., Schorner-Sadenius, T., Schwartz, J., Shcheglova, L. M., Shevchenko, R., Shkola, O., Singh, I., Skillicorn, I. O., Slominski, W., Sola, V., Solano, A., Spiridonov, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Stern, A., Stewart, T. P., Stopa, P., Sztuk-Dambietz, J., Szuba, D., Szuba, J., Tassi, E., Temiraliev, T., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Trofymov, A., Trusov, V., Tsurugai, T., Turcato, M., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Viazlo, O., Walczak, R., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Wolf, G., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zakharchuk, N., Zarnecki, A. F., Zawiejski, L., Zenaiev, O., Zhautykov, B. O., Zhmak, N., and Zotkin, D. S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

In this extended analysis using the ZEUS detector at HERA, the photoproduction of isolated photons together with a jet is measured for different ranges of the fractional photon energy, $x_\gamma^{\mathrm{meas}}$, contributing to the photon-jet final state. Cross sections are evaluated in the photon transverse-energy and pseudorapidity ranges $6 < E_T^{\gamma} < 15$ GeV and $-0.7 < \eta^{\gamma} < 0.9$, and for jet transverse-energy and pseudorapidity ranges $4 < E_T^{\rm jet} < 35$ GeV and $-1.5 < \eta^{\rm jet} < 1.8$, for an integrated luminosity of 374 $\mathrm{pb}^{-1}$. The kinematic observables studied comprise the transverse energy and pseudorapidity of the photon and the jet, the azimuthal difference between them, the fraction of proton energy taking part in the interaction, and the difference between the pseudorapidities of the photon and the jet. Higher-order theoretical calculations are compared to the results., Comment: 26 pages, 7 figures. Updated with small corrections from journal referee and journal reference

Published
2014

50. Measurement of beauty and charm production in deep inelastic scattering at HERA and measurement of the beauty-quark mass

Author

ZEUS collaboration, Abramowicz, H., Abt, I., Adamczyk, L., Adamus, M., Aggarwal, R., Antonelli, S., Arslan, O., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Bachynska, O., Barakbaev, A. N., Bartosik, N., Behnke, O., Behr, J., Behrens, U., Bertolin, A., Bhadra, S., Bloch, I., Bokhonov, V., Boos, E. G., Borras, K., Brock, I., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Brzozowska, B., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Capua, M., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Corriveau, F., D'Agostini, G., Dementiev, R. K., Devenish, R. C. E., Dolinska, G., Drugakov, V., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Figiel, J., Foster, B., Gach, G., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Gizhko, A., Gladilin, L. K., Gogota, O., Golubkov, Yu. A., Grebenyuk, J., Gregor, I., Grzelak, G., Gueta, O., Guzik, M., Hain, W., Hartner, G., Hochman, D., Hori, R., Ibrahim, Z. A., Iga, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Iudin, A., Januschek, F., Kadenko, I., Kananov, S., Kanno, T., Karshon, U., Kaur, M., Kaur, P., Khein, L. A., Kisielewska, D., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Kondrashova, N., Kononenko, O., Korol, Ie., Korzhavina, I. A., Kotański, A., Kötz, U., Kovalchuk, N., Kowalski, H., Kuprash, O., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Libov, V., Limentani, S., Lisovyi, M., Lobodzinska, E., Lohmann, W., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lontkovskyi, D., Lukina, O. Yu., Maeda, J., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Martin, J. F., Mergelmeyer, S., Idris, F. Mohamad, Mujkic, K., Myronenko, V., Nagano, K., Nigro, A., Nobe, T., Notz, D., Nowak, R. J., Olkiewicz, K., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Perlański, W., Perrey, H., Pokrovskiy, N. S., Proskuryakov, A. S., Przybycień, M., Raval, A., Roloff, P., Rubinsky, I., Ruspa, M., Samojlov, V., Saxon, D. H., Schioppa, M., Schmidke, W. B., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Schwartz, J., Shcheglova, L. M., Shehzadi, R., Shevchenko, R., Shkola, O., Singh, I., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Sola, V., Solano, A., Spiridonov, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Stern, A., Stewart, T. P., Stopa, P., Sztuk-Dambietz, J., Szuba, D., Szuba, J., Tassi, E., Temiraliev, T., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Trofymov, A., Trusov, V., Tsurugai, T., Turcato, M., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Viazlo, O., Walczak, R., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Wolf, G., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zakharchuk, N., Żarnecki, A. F., Zawiejski, L., Zenaiev, O., Zhautykov, B. O., Zhmak, N., and Zotkin, D. S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The production of beauty and charm quarks in ep interactions has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA for exchanged four-momentum squared 5 < Q^2 < 1000 GeV^2 using an integrated luminosity of 354 pb^{-1}. The beauty and charm content in events with at least one jet have been extracted using the invariant mass of charged tracks associated with secondary vertices and the decay-length significance of these vertices. Differential cross sections as a function of Q^2, Bjorken x, jet transverse energy and pseudorapidity were measured and compared with next-to-leading-order QCD calculations. The beauty and charm contributions to the proton structure functions were extracted from the double-differential cross section as a function of x and Q^2. The running beauty-quark mass, m_b at the scale m_b, was determined from a QCD fit at next-to-leading order to HERA data for the first time and found to be 4.07 \pm 0.14 (fit} ^{+0.01}_{-0.07} (mod.) ^{+0.05}_{-0.00} (param.) ^{+0.08}_{-0.05} (theo) GeV., Comment: 63 pages, 14 figures, 20 tables. Version accepted by JHEP

Published
2014
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